[PATCH v4 1/2] iommu/iova: Retry from last rb tree node if iova search fails

[PATCH v4 1/2] iommu/iova: Retry from last rb tree node if iova search fails

[vjitta]

From: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org>

When ever a new iova alloc request comes iova is always searched
from the cached node and the nodes which are previous to cached
node. So, even if there is free iova space available in the nodes
which are next to the cached node iova allocation can still fail
because of this approach.

Consider the following sequence of iova alloc and frees on
1GB of iova space

1) alloc - 500MB
2) alloc - 12MB
3) alloc - 499MB
4) free -  12MB which was allocated in step 2
5) alloc - 13MB

After the above sequence we will have 12MB of free iova space and
cached node will be pointing to the iova pfn of last alloc of 13MB
which will be the lowest iova pfn of that iova space. Now if we get an
alloc request of 2MB we just search from cached node and then look
for lower iova pfn's for free iova and as they aren't any, iova alloc
fails though there is 12MB of free iova space.

To avoid such iova search failures do a retry from the last rb tree node
when iova search fails, this will search the entire tree and get an iova
if its available.

Signed-off-by: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
---
 drivers/iommu/iova.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iova.c b/drivers/iommu/iova.c
index 30d969a..c3a1a8e 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iova.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iova.c
@@ -184,8 +184,9 @@ static int __alloc_and_insert_iova_range(struct iova_domain *iovad,
 	struct rb_node *curr, *prev;
 	struct iova *curr_iova;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	unsigned long new_pfn;
+	unsigned long new_pfn, retry_pfn;
 	unsigned long align_mask = ~0UL;
+	unsigned long high_pfn = limit_pfn, low_pfn = iovad->start_pfn;
 
 	if (size_aligned)
 		align_mask <<= fls_long(size - 1);
@@ -198,15 +199,25 @@ static int __alloc_and_insert_iova_range(struct iova_domain *iovad,
 
 	curr = __get_cached_rbnode(iovad, limit_pfn);
 	curr_iova = rb_entry(curr, struct iova, node);
+	retry_pfn = curr_iova->pfn_hi + 1;
+
+retry:
 	do {
-		limit_pfn = min(limit_pfn, curr_iova->pfn_lo);
-		new_pfn = (limit_pfn - size) & align_mask;
+		high_pfn = min(high_pfn, curr_iova->pfn_lo);
+		new_pfn = (high_pfn - size) & align_mask;
 		prev = curr;
 		curr = rb_prev(curr);
 		curr_iova = rb_entry(curr, struct iova, node);
-	} while (curr && new_pfn <= curr_iova->pfn_hi);
-
-	if (limit_pfn < size || new_pfn < iovad->start_pfn) {
+	} while (curr && new_pfn <= curr_iova->pfn_hi && new_pfn >= low_pfn);
+
+	if (high_pfn < size || new_pfn < low_pfn) {
+		if (low_pfn == iovad->start_pfn && retry_pfn < limit_pfn) {
+			high_pfn = limit_pfn;
+			low_pfn = retry_pfn;
+			curr = &iovad->anchor.node;
+			curr_iova = rb_entry(curr, struct iova, node);
+			goto retry;
+		}
 		iovad->max32_alloc_size = size;
 		goto iova32_full;
 	}
-- 
QUALCOMM INDIA, on behalf of Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. is a member of Code Aurora Forum, hosted by The Linux Foundation
2.7.4

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[PATCH v4 2/2] iommu/iova: Free global iova rcache on iova alloc failure

[vjitta]

From: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org>

When ever an iova alloc request fails we free the iova
ranges present in the percpu iova rcaches and then retry
but the global iova rcache is not freed as a result we could
still see iova alloc failure even after retry as global
rcache is holding the iova's which can cause fragmentation.
So, free the global iova rcache as well and then go for the
retry.

Signed-off-by: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org>
---
 drivers/iommu/iova.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iova.c b/drivers/iommu/iova.c
index c3a1a8e..64ce082 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iova.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iova.c
@@ -442,6 +442,7 @@ alloc_iova_fast(struct iova_domain *iovad, unsigned long size,
 		flush_rcache = false;
 		for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 			free_cpu_cached_iovas(cpu, iovad);
+		free_global_cached_iovas(iovad);
 		goto retry;
 	}
 
@@ -1057,5 +1058,26 @@ void free_cpu_cached_iovas(unsigned int cpu, struct iova_domain *iovad)
 	}
 }
 
+/*
+ * free all the IOVA ranges of global cache
+ */
+static void free_global_cached_iovas(struct iova_domain *iovad)
+{
+	struct iova_rcache *rcache;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i, j;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < IOVA_RANGE_CACHE_MAX_SIZE; ++i) {
+		rcache = &iovad->rcaches[i];
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&rcache->lock, flags);
+		for (j = 0; j < rcache->depot_size; ++j) {
+			iova_magazine_free_pfns(rcache->depot[j], iovad);
+			iova_magazine_free(rcache->depot[j]);
+			rcache->depot[j] = NULL;
+		}
+		rcache->depot_size = 0;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcache->lock, flags);
+	}
+}
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-- 
QUALCOMM INDIA, on behalf of Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. is a member of Code Aurora Forum, hosted by The Linux Foundation
2.7.4

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