[PATCH v1 00/16] .map_sg() error cleanup

[PATCH v1 00/16] .map_sg() error cleanup

[Logan Gunthorpe]

Hi,

This series is spun out and expanded from my work to add P2PDMA support
to DMA map operations[1].

The P2PDMA work requires distinguishing different error conditions in
a map_sg operation. dma_map_sgtable() already allows for returning an
error code (where as dma_map_sg() is only allowed to return zero)
however, it currently only returns -EINVAL when a .map_sg() call returns
zero.

This series cleans up all .map_sg() implementations to return appropriate
error codes. After the cleanup, dma_map_sg() will still return zero,
however dma_map_sgtable() will pass the error code from the .map_sg()
call. Thanks go to Martn Oliveira for doing a lot of the cleanup of the
obscure implementations.

The patch set is based off of v5.14-rc1 and a git repo can be found
here:

  https://github.com/sbates130272/linux-p2pmem map_sg_err_cleanup_v1

Thanks,

Logan

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20210513223203.5542-1-logang@deltatee.com/

--

Logan Gunthorpe (5):
  dma-mapping: Allow map_sg() ops to return negative error codes
  dma-direct: Return appropriate error code from dma_direct_map_sg()
  iommu: Return full error code from iommu_map_sg[_atomic]()
  dma-iommu: Return error code from iommu_dma_map_sg()
  dma-mapping: Disallow .map_sg operations from returning zero on error

Martin Oliveira (11):
  alpha: return error code from alpha_pci_map_sg()
  ARM/dma-mapping: return error code from .map_sg() ops
  ia64/sba_iommu: return error code from sba_map_sg_attrs()
  MIPS/jazzdma: return error code from jazz_dma_map_sg()
  powerpc/iommu: return error code from .map_sg() ops
  s390/pci: return error code from s390_dma_map_sg()
  sparc/iommu: return error codes from .map_sg() ops
  parisc: return error code from .map_sg() ops
  xen: swiotlb: return error code from xen_swiotlb_map_sg()
  x86/amd_gart: return error code from gart_map_sg()
  dma-mapping: return error code from dma_dummy_map_sg()

 arch/alpha/kernel/pci_iommu.c           | 10 +++-
 arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c               | 22 +++++---
 arch/ia64/hp/common/sba_iommu.c         |  9 +--
 arch/mips/jazz/jazzdma.c                |  2 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c             |  4 +-
 arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/system-bus.c |  2 +-
 arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/vio.c    |  5 +-
 arch/s390/pci/pci_dma.c                 | 12 ++--
 arch/sparc/kernel/iommu.c               |  4 +-
 arch/sparc/kernel/pci_sun4v.c           |  4 +-
 arch/sparc/mm/iommu.c                   |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/amd_gart_64.c           | 16 +++---
 drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c               | 20 ++++---
 drivers/iommu/iommu.c                   | 15 +++--
 drivers/parisc/ccio-dma.c               |  2 +-
 drivers/parisc/sba_iommu.c              |  2 +-
 drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c               |  2 +-
 include/linux/dma-map-ops.h             |  6 +-
 include/linux/dma-mapping.h             | 35 +++---------
 include/linux/iommu.h                   | 22 ++++----
 kernel/dma/direct.c                     |  2 +-
 kernel/dma/dummy.c                      |  2 +-
 kernel/dma/mapping.c                    | 73 ++++++++++++++++++++++---
 23 files changed, 165 insertions(+), 108 deletions(-)


base-commit: e73f0f0ee7541171d89f2e2491130c7771ba58d3
--
2.20.1
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[PATCH v1 01/16] dma-mapping: Allow map_sg() ops to return negative error codes

[Logan Gunthorpe]

Allow dma_map_sgtable() to pass errors from the map_sg() ops. This
will be required for returning appropriate error codes when mapping
P2PDMA memory.

Introduce __dma_map_sg_attrs() which will return the raw error code
from the map_sg operation (whether it be negative or zero). Then add a
dma_map_sg_attrs() wrapper to convert any negative errors to zero to
satisfy the existing calling convention.

dma_map_sgtable() will convert a zero error return for old map_sg() ops
into a -EINVAL return and return any negative errors as reported.

This allows map_sg implementations to start returning multiple
negative error codes. Legacy map_sg implementations can continue
to return zero until they are all converted.

Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
---
 include/linux/dma-map-ops.h |  8 +++-
 include/linux/dma-mapping.h | 35 ++++--------------
 kernel/dma/mapping.c        | 73 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 3 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/dma-map-ops.h b/include/linux/dma-map-ops.h
index 0d53a96a3d64..eaa969be8284 100644
--- a/include/linux/dma-map-ops.h
+++ b/include/linux/dma-map-ops.h
@@ -41,8 +41,12 @@ struct dma_map_ops {
 			size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
 			unsigned long attrs);
 	/*
-	 * map_sg returns 0 on error and a value > 0 on success.
-	 * It should never return a value < 0.
+	 * map_sg should return a negative error code on error.
+	 * dma_map_sgtable() will return the error code returned and convert
+	 * a zero return (for legacy implementations) into -EINVAL.
+	 *
+	 * dma_map_sg() will always return zero on any negative or zero
+	 * return to satisfy its own calling convention.
 	 */
 	int (*map_sg)(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
 			enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs);
diff --git a/include/linux/dma-mapping.h b/include/linux/dma-mapping.h
index 183e7103a66d..daa1e360f0ee 100644
--- a/include/linux/dma-mapping.h
+++ b/include/linux/dma-mapping.h
@@ -110,6 +110,8 @@ int dma_map_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
 void dma_unmap_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 				      int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir,
 				      unsigned long attrs);
+int dma_map_sgtable(struct device *dev, struct sg_table *sgt,
+		enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs);
 dma_addr_t dma_map_resource(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t phys_addr,
 		size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs);
 void dma_unmap_resource(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr, size_t size,
@@ -174,6 +176,11 @@ static inline void dma_unmap_sg_attrs(struct device *dev,
 		unsigned long attrs)
 {
 }
+static inline int dma_map_sgtable(struct device *dev, struct sg_table *sgt,
+		enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
 static inline dma_addr_t dma_map_resource(struct device *dev,
 		phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
 		unsigned long attrs)
@@ -343,34 +350,6 @@ static inline void dma_sync_single_range_for_device(struct device *dev,
 	return dma_sync_single_for_device(dev, addr + offset, size, dir);
 }
 
-/**
- * dma_map_sgtable - Map the given buffer for DMA
- * @dev:	The device for which to perform the DMA operation
- * @sgt:	The sg_table object describing the buffer
- * @dir:	DMA direction
- * @attrs:	Optional DMA attributes for the map operation
- *
- * Maps a buffer described by a scatterlist stored in the given sg_table
- * object for the @dir DMA operation by the @dev device. After success the
- * ownership for the buffer is transferred to the DMA domain.  One has to
- * call dma_sync_sgtable_for_cpu() or dma_unmap_sgtable() to move the
- * ownership of the buffer back to the CPU domain before touching the
- * buffer by the CPU.
- *
- * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on error during mapping the buffer.
- */
-static inline int dma_map_sgtable(struct device *dev, struct sg_table *sgt,
-		enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
-{
-	int nents;
-
-	nents = dma_map_sg_attrs(dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents, dir, attrs);
-	if (nents <= 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	sgt->nents = nents;
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /**
  * dma_unmap_sgtable - Unmap the given buffer for DMA
  * @dev:	The device for which to perform the DMA operation
diff --git a/kernel/dma/mapping.c b/kernel/dma/mapping.c
index 2b06a809d0b9..30f89d244566 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/mapping.c
+++ b/kernel/dma/mapping.c
@@ -177,12 +177,8 @@ void dma_unmap_page_attrs(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr, size_t size,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_unmap_page_attrs);
 
-/*
- * dma_maps_sg_attrs returns 0 on error and > 0 on success.
- * It should never return a value < 0.
- */
-int dma_map_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
-		enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
+static int __dma_map_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
+	 int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
 {
 	const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
 	int ents;
@@ -197,13 +193,74 @@ int dma_map_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
 		ents = dma_direct_map_sg(dev, sg, nents, dir, attrs);
 	else
 		ents = ops->map_sg(dev, sg, nents, dir, attrs);
-	BUG_ON(ents < 0);
-	debug_dma_map_sg(dev, sg, nents, ents, dir);
+
+	if (ents > 0)
+		debug_dma_map_sg(dev, sg, nents, ents, dir);
 
 	return ents;
 }
+
+/**
+ * dma_map_sg_attrs - Map the given buffer for DMA
+ * @dev:	The device for which to perform the DMA operation
+ * @sg:	The sg_table object describing the buffer
+ * @dir:	DMA direction
+ * @attrs:	Optional DMA attributes for the map operation
+ *
+ * Maps a buffer described by a scatterlist passed in the sg argument with
+ * nents segments for the @dir DMA operation by the @dev device.
+ *
+ * Returns the number of mapped entries (which can be less than nents)
+ * on success. Zero is returned for any error.
+ *
+ * dma_unmap_sg_attrs() should be used to unmap the buffer with the
+ * original sg and original nents (not the value returned by this funciton).
+ */
+int dma_map_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
+		    int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = __dma_map_sg_attrs(dev, sg, nents, dir, attrs);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		ret = 0;
+
+	return ret;
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_map_sg_attrs);
 
+/**
+ * dma_map_sgtable - Map the given buffer for DMA
+ * @dev:	The device for which to perform the DMA operation
+ * @sgt:	The sg_table object describing the buffer
+ * @dir:	DMA direction
+ * @attrs:	Optional DMA attributes for the map operation
+ *
+ * Maps a buffer described by a scatterlist stored in the given sg_table
+ * object for the @dir DMA operation by the @dev device. After success, the
+ * ownership for the buffer is transferred to the DMA domain.  One has to
+ * call dma_sync_sgtable_for_cpu() or dma_unmap_sgtable() to move the
+ * ownership of the buffer back to the CPU domain before touching the
+ * buffer by the CPU.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on error
+ */
+int dma_map_sgtable(struct device *dev, struct sg_table *sgt,
+		    enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
+{
+	int nents;
+
+	nents = __dma_map_sg_attrs(dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents, dir, attrs);
+	if (nents == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	else if (nents < 0)
+		return nents;
+
+	sgt->nents = nents;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_map_sgtable);
+
 void dma_unmap_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 				      int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir,
 				      unsigned long attrs)
-- 
2.20.1

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Re: [PATCH v1 01/16] dma-mapping: Allow map_sg() ops to return negative error codes

[Christoph Hellwig]

On Thu, Jul 15, 2021 at 10:45:29AM -0600, Logan Gunthorpe wrote:
> +	 * dma_map_sgtable() will return the error code returned and convert
> +	 * a zero return (for legacy implementations) into -EINVAL.
> +	 *
> +	 * dma_map_sg() will always return zero on any negative or zero
> +	 * return to satisfy its own calling convention.
>  	 */

I don't think this belongs here.

> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_map_sgtable);

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL, please.
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[PATCH v1 02/16] dma-direct: Return appropriate error code from dma_direct_map_sg()

[Logan Gunthorpe]

Now that the map_sg() op expects error codes instead of return zero on
error, convert dma_direct_map_sg() to return an error code. The
only error to return presently is EINVAL if a page could not
be mapped.

Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
---
 kernel/dma/direct.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/kernel/dma/direct.c b/kernel/dma/direct.c
index f737e3347059..803ee9321170 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/direct.c
+++ b/kernel/dma/direct.c
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ int dma_direct_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sgl, int nents,
 
 out_unmap:
 	dma_direct_unmap_sg(dev, sgl, i, dir, attrs | DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
-	return 0;
+	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
 dma_addr_t dma_direct_map_resource(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t paddr,
-- 
2.20.1

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[PATCH v1 03/16] iommu: Return full error code from iommu_map_sg[_atomic]()

[Logan Gunthorpe]

Convert to ssize_t return code so the return code from __iommu_map()
can be returned all the way down through dma_iommu_map_sg().

Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/iommu/iommu.c | 15 +++++++--------
 include/linux/iommu.h | 22 +++++++++++-----------
 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
index 5419c4b9f27a..bf971b4e34aa 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
@@ -2567,9 +2567,9 @@ size_t iommu_unmap_fast(struct iommu_domain *domain,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_unmap_fast);
 
-static size_t __iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
-			     struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents, int prot,
-			     gfp_t gfp)
+static ssize_t __iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
+		struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents, int prot,
+		gfp_t gfp)
 {
 	const struct iommu_ops *ops = domain->ops;
 	size_t len = 0, mapped = 0;
@@ -2610,19 +2610,18 @@ static size_t __iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
 	/* undo mappings already done */
 	iommu_unmap(domain, iova, mapped);
 
-	return 0;
-
+	return ret;
 }
 
-size_t iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
-		    struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents, int prot)
+ssize_t iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
+		     struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents, int prot)
 {
 	might_sleep();
 	return __iommu_map_sg(domain, iova, sg, nents, prot, GFP_KERNEL);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_map_sg);
 
-size_t iommu_map_sg_atomic(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
+ssize_t iommu_map_sg_atomic(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
 		    struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents, int prot)
 {
 	return __iommu_map_sg(domain, iova, sg, nents, prot, GFP_ATOMIC);
diff --git a/include/linux/iommu.h b/include/linux/iommu.h
index 32d448050bf7..9369458ba1bd 100644
--- a/include/linux/iommu.h
+++ b/include/linux/iommu.h
@@ -414,11 +414,11 @@ extern size_t iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
 extern size_t iommu_unmap_fast(struct iommu_domain *domain,
 			       unsigned long iova, size_t size,
 			       struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather);
-extern size_t iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
-			   struct scatterlist *sg,unsigned int nents, int prot);
-extern size_t iommu_map_sg_atomic(struct iommu_domain *domain,
-				  unsigned long iova, struct scatterlist *sg,
-				  unsigned int nents, int prot);
+extern ssize_t iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
+		struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents, int prot);
+extern ssize_t iommu_map_sg_atomic(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+				   unsigned long iova, struct scatterlist *sg,
+				   unsigned int nents, int prot);
 extern phys_addr_t iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t iova);
 extern void iommu_set_fault_handler(struct iommu_domain *domain,
 			iommu_fault_handler_t handler, void *token);
@@ -679,18 +679,18 @@ static inline size_t iommu_unmap_fast(struct iommu_domain *domain,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static inline size_t iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain,
-				  unsigned long iova, struct scatterlist *sg,
-				  unsigned int nents, int prot)
+static inline ssize_t iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+				   unsigned long iova, struct scatterlist *sg,
+				   unsigned int nents, int prot)
 {
-	return 0;
+	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
-static inline size_t iommu_map_sg_atomic(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+static inline ssize_t iommu_map_sg_atomic(struct iommu_domain *domain,
 				  unsigned long iova, struct scatterlist *sg,
 				  unsigned int nents, int prot)
 {
-	return 0;
+	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
 static inline void iommu_flush_iotlb_all(struct iommu_domain *domain)
-- 
2.20.1

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[PATCH v1 04/16] dma-iommu: Return error code from iommu_dma_map_sg()

[Logan Gunthorpe]

Pass through appropriate error codes from iommu_dma_map_sg() now that
the error code will be passed through dma_map_sgtable().

Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c | 20 +++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
index 98ba927aee1a..9d35e9994306 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
@@ -972,7 +972,7 @@ static int iommu_dma_map_sg_swiotlb(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 
 out_unmap:
 	iommu_dma_unmap_sg_swiotlb(dev, sg, i, dir, attrs | DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
-	return 0;
+	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -993,11 +993,14 @@ static int iommu_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 	dma_addr_t iova;
 	size_t iova_len = 0;
 	unsigned long mask = dma_get_seg_boundary(dev);
+	ssize_t ret;
 	int i;
 
-	if (static_branch_unlikely(&iommu_deferred_attach_enabled) &&
-	    iommu_deferred_attach(dev, domain))
-		return 0;
+	if (static_branch_unlikely(&iommu_deferred_attach_enabled)) {
+		ret = iommu_deferred_attach(dev, domain);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
 
 	if (!(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC))
 		iommu_dma_sync_sg_for_device(dev, sg, nents, dir);
@@ -1045,14 +1048,17 @@ static int iommu_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 	}
 
 	iova = iommu_dma_alloc_iova(domain, iova_len, dma_get_mask(dev), dev);
-	if (!iova)
+	if (!iova) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out_restore_sg;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * We'll leave any physical concatenation to the IOMMU driver's
 	 * implementation - it knows better than we do.
 	 */
-	if (iommu_map_sg_atomic(domain, iova, sg, nents, prot) < iova_len)
+	ret = iommu_map_sg_atomic(domain, iova, sg, nents, prot);
+	if (ret < iova_len)
 		goto out_free_iova;
 
 	return __finalise_sg(dev, sg, nents, iova);
@@ -1061,7 +1067,7 @@ static int iommu_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 	iommu_dma_free_iova(cookie, iova, iova_len, NULL);
 out_restore_sg:
 	__invalidate_sg(sg, nents);
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static void iommu_dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
-- 
2.20.1

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Re: [PATCH v1 04/16] dma-iommu: Return error code from iommu_dma_map_sg()

[Christoph Hellwig]

Careful here. What do all these errors from the low-level code mean
here?  I think we need to clearly standardize on what we actually
return from ->map_sg and possibly document what the callers expect and
can do, and enforce that only those error are reported.
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[PATCH v1 05/16] alpha: return error code from alpha_pci_map_sg()

[Logan Gunthorpe]

From: Martin Oliveira <martin.oliveira@eideticom.com>

The .map_sg() op now expects an error code instead of zero on failure.

pci_map_single_1() can fail for different reasons, but since the only
supported type of error return is DMA_MAPPING_ERROR, we coalesce those
errors into EINVAL.

ENOMEM is returned when no page tables can be allocated.

Signed-off-by: Martin Oliveira <martin.oliveira@eideticom.com>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
---
 arch/alpha/kernel/pci_iommu.c | 10 +++++++---
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/pci_iommu.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/pci_iommu.c
index 35d7b3096d6e..72fc2465d13c 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/pci_iommu.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/pci_iommu.c
@@ -649,7 +649,9 @@ static int alpha_pci_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 		sg->dma_address
 		  = pci_map_single_1(pdev, SG_ENT_VIRT_ADDRESS(sg),
 				     sg->length, dac_allowed);
-		return sg->dma_address != DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
+		if (sg->dma_address == DMA_MAPPING_ERROR)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		return 1;
 	}
 
 	start = sg;
@@ -685,8 +687,10 @@ static int alpha_pci_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 	if (out < end)
 		out->dma_length = 0;
 
-	if (out - start == 0)
+	if (out - start == 0) {
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "pci_map_sg failed: no entries?\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
 	DBGA("pci_map_sg: %ld entries\n", out - start);
 
 	return out - start;
@@ -699,7 +703,7 @@ static int alpha_pci_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 	   entries.  Unmap them now.  */
 	if (out > start)
 		pci_unmap_sg(pdev, start, out - start, dir);
-	return 0;
+	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
 /* Unmap a set of streaming mode DMA translations.  Again, cpu read
-- 
2.20.1

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[PATCH v1 06/16] ARM/dma-mapping: return error code from .map_sg() ops

[Logan Gunthorpe]

From: Martin Oliveira <martin.oliveira@eideticom.com>

The .map_sg() op now expects an error code instead of zero on failure,
so propagate any errors that may happen all the way up.

Signed-off-by: Martin Oliveira <martin.oliveira@eideticom.com>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
---
 arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c | 22 +++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c b/arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c
index c4b8df2ad328..8c286e690756 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c
@@ -980,7 +980,7 @@ int arm_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
 {
 	const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
 	struct scatterlist *s;
-	int i, j;
+	int i, j, ret;
 
 	for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH
@@ -988,7 +988,8 @@ int arm_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
 #endif
 		s->dma_address = ops->map_page(dev, sg_page(s), s->offset,
 						s->length, dir, attrs);
-		if (dma_mapping_error(dev, s->dma_address))
+		ret = dma_mapping_error(dev, s->dma_address);
+		if (ret)
 			goto bad_mapping;
 	}
 	return nents;
@@ -996,7 +997,7 @@ int arm_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
  bad_mapping:
 	for_each_sg(sg, s, i, j)
 		ops->unmap_page(dev, sg_dma_address(s), sg_dma_len(s), dir, attrs);
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1622,7 +1623,7 @@ static int __iommu_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
 		     bool is_coherent)
 {
 	struct scatterlist *s = sg, *dma = sg, *start = sg;
-	int i, count = 0;
+	int i, count = 0, ret;
 	unsigned int offset = s->offset;
 	unsigned int size = s->offset + s->length;
 	unsigned int max = dma_get_max_seg_size(dev);
@@ -1634,8 +1635,10 @@ static int __iommu_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
 		s->dma_length = 0;
 
 		if (s->offset || (size & ~PAGE_MASK) || size + s->length > max) {
-			if (__map_sg_chunk(dev, start, size, &dma->dma_address,
-			    dir, attrs, is_coherent) < 0)
+			ret = __map_sg_chunk(dev, start, size,
+					     &dma->dma_address, dir, attrs,
+					     is_coherent);
+			if (ret < 0)
 				goto bad_mapping;
 
 			dma->dma_address += offset;
@@ -1648,8 +1651,9 @@ static int __iommu_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
 		}
 		size += s->length;
 	}
-	if (__map_sg_chunk(dev, start, size, &dma->dma_address, dir, attrs,
-		is_coherent) < 0)
+	ret = __map_sg_chunk(dev, start, size, &dma->dma_address, dir, attrs,
+			     is_coherent);
+	if (ret < 0)
 		goto bad_mapping;
 
 	dma->dma_address += offset;
@@ -1660,7 +1664,7 @@ static int __iommu_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
 bad_mapping:
 	for_each_sg(sg, s, count, i)
 		__iommu_remove_mapping(dev, sg_dma_address(s), sg_dma_len(s));
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /**
-- 
2.20.1

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[PATCH v1 07/16] ia64/sba_iommu: return error code from sba_map_sg_attrs()

[Logan Gunthorpe]

From: Martin Oliveira <martin.oliveira@eideticom.com>

The .map_sg() op now expects an error code instead of zero on failure.

Propagate the return of dma_mapping_error() up, if it is an errno.

sba_coalesce_chunks() may only presently fail if sba_alloc_range()
fails, which in turn only fails if the iommu is out of mapping
resources, hence a -ENOMEM is used in that case.

Signed-off-by: Martin Oliveira <martin.oliveira@eideticom.com>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
---
 arch/ia64/hp/common/sba_iommu.c | 9 +++++----
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/ia64/hp/common/sba_iommu.c b/arch/ia64/hp/common/sba_iommu.c
index 9148ddbf02e5..09dbe07a18c1 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/hp/common/sba_iommu.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/hp/common/sba_iommu.c
@@ -1431,7 +1431,7 @@ static int sba_map_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
 			    unsigned long attrs)
 {
 	struct ioc *ioc;
-	int coalesced, filled = 0;
+	int coalesced, filled = 0, ret;
 #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
 	unsigned long flags;
 #endif
@@ -1458,8 +1458,9 @@ static int sba_map_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
 		sglist->dma_length = sglist->length;
 		sglist->dma_address = sba_map_page(dev, sg_page(sglist),
 				sglist->offset, sglist->length, dir, attrs);
-		if (dma_mapping_error(dev, sglist->dma_address))
-			return 0;
+		ret = dma_mapping_error(dev, sglist->dma_address);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
 		return 1;
 	}
 
@@ -1486,7 +1487,7 @@ static int sba_map_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
 	coalesced = sba_coalesce_chunks(ioc, dev, sglist, nents);
 	if (coalesced < 0) {
 		sba_unmap_sg_attrs(dev, sglist, nents, dir, attrs);
-		return 0;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
 	/*
-- 
2.20.1

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[PATCH v1 08/16] MIPS/jazzdma: return error code from jazz_dma_map_sg()

[Logan Gunthorpe]

From: Martin Oliveira <martin.oliveira@eideticom.com>

The .map_sg() op now expects an error code instead of zero on failure.

vdma_alloc() may fail for different reasons, but since it only supports
indicating an error via a return of DMA_MAPPING_ERROR, we coalesce the
different reasons into -EINVAL.

Signed-off-by: Martin Oliveira <martin.oliveira@eideticom.com>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
---
 arch/mips/jazz/jazzdma.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/mips/jazz/jazzdma.c b/arch/mips/jazz/jazzdma.c
index 461457b28982..3b99743435db 100644
--- a/arch/mips/jazz/jazzdma.c
+++ b/arch/mips/jazz/jazzdma.c
@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ static int jazz_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
 				dir);
 		sg->dma_address = vdma_alloc(sg_phys(sg), sg->length);
 		if (sg->dma_address == DMA_MAPPING_ERROR)
-			return 0;
+			return -EINVAL;
 		sg_dma_len(sg) = sg->length;
 	}

--
2.20.1
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[PATCH v1 09/16] powerpc/iommu: return error code from .map_sg() ops

[Logan Gunthorpe]

From: Martin Oliveira <martin.oliveira@eideticom.com>

The .map_sg() op now expects an error code instead of zero on failure.

Propagate the error up if vio_dma_iommu_map_sg() fails.

ppc_iommu_map_sg() may fail either because of iommu_range_alloc() or
because of tbl->it_ops->set(). The former only supports returning an
error with DMA_MAPPING_ERROR and an examination of the latter indicates
that it may return arch-specific errors (for example,
tce_buildmulti_pSeriesLP()). Hence, coalesce all of those errors into
-EINVAL;

Signed-off-by: Martin Oliveira <martin.oliveira@eideticom.com>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
---
 arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c             | 4 ++--
 arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/system-bus.c | 2 +-
 arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/vio.c    | 5 +++--
 3 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c
index 2af89a5e379f..bd0ed618bfa5 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ int ppc_iommu_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct iommu_table *tbl,
 	BUG_ON(direction == DMA_NONE);
 
 	if ((nelems == 0) || !tbl)
-		return 0;
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	outs = s = segstart = &sglist[0];
 	outcount = 1;
@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ int ppc_iommu_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct iommu_table *tbl,
 		if (s == outs)
 			break;
 	}
-	return 0;
+	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/system-bus.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/system-bus.c
index 1a5665875165..c54eb46f0cfb 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/system-bus.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/system-bus.c
@@ -663,7 +663,7 @@ static int ps3_ioc0_map_sg(struct device *_dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 			   unsigned long attrs)
 {
 	BUG();
-	return 0;
+	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
 static void ps3_sb_unmap_sg(struct device *_dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/vio.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/vio.c
index e00f3725ec96..e31e59c54f30 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/vio.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/vio.c
@@ -560,7 +560,8 @@ static int vio_dma_iommu_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
 	for_each_sg(sglist, sgl, nelems, count)
 		alloc_size += roundup(sgl->length, IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE(tbl));
 
-	if (vio_cmo_alloc(viodev, alloc_size))
+	ret = vio_cmo_alloc(viodev, alloc_size);
+	if (ret)
 		goto out_fail;
 	ret = ppc_iommu_map_sg(dev, tbl, sglist, nelems, dma_get_mask(dev),
 			direction, attrs);
@@ -577,7 +578,7 @@ static int vio_dma_iommu_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
 	vio_cmo_dealloc(viodev, alloc_size);
 out_fail:
 	atomic_inc(&viodev->cmo.allocs_failed);
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static void vio_dma_iommu_unmap_sg(struct device *dev,
-- 
2.20.1

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[PATCH v1 10/16] s390/pci: return error code from s390_dma_map_sg()

[Logan Gunthorpe]

From: Martin Oliveira <martin.oliveira@eideticom.com>

The .map_sg() op now expects an error code instead of zero on failure.

So propagate the error from __s390_dma_map_sg() up.

Signed-off-by: Martin Oliveira <martin.oliveira@eideticom.com>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
---
 arch/s390/pci/pci_dma.c | 12 +++++++-----
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/s390/pci/pci_dma.c b/arch/s390/pci/pci_dma.c
index ebc9a49523aa..c78b02012764 100644
--- a/arch/s390/pci/pci_dma.c
+++ b/arch/s390/pci/pci_dma.c
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ static int s390_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 	unsigned int max = dma_get_max_seg_size(dev);
 	unsigned int size = s->offset + s->length;
 	unsigned int offset = s->offset;
-	int count = 0, i;
+	int count = 0, i, ret;
 
 	for (i = 1; i < nr_elements; i++) {
 		s = sg_next(s);
@@ -497,8 +497,9 @@ static int s390_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 
 		if (s->offset || (size & ~PAGE_MASK) ||
 		    size + s->length > max) {
-			if (__s390_dma_map_sg(dev, start, size,
-					      &dma->dma_address, dir))
+			ret = __s390_dma_map_sg(dev, start, size,
+						&dma->dma_address, dir);
+			if (ret)
 				goto unmap;
 
 			dma->dma_address += offset;
@@ -511,7 +512,8 @@ static int s390_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 		}
 		size += s->length;
 	}
-	if (__s390_dma_map_sg(dev, start, size, &dma->dma_address, dir))
+	ret = __s390_dma_map_sg(dev, start, size, &dma->dma_address, dir);
+	if (ret)
 		goto unmap;
 
 	dma->dma_address += offset;
@@ -523,7 +525,7 @@ static int s390_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 		s390_dma_unmap_pages(dev, sg_dma_address(s), sg_dma_len(s),
 				     dir, attrs);
 
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static void s390_dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
-- 
2.20.1

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Re: [PATCH v1 10/16] s390/pci: return error code from s390_dma_map_sg()

[Niklas Schnelle]

On Thu, 2021-07-15 at 10:45 -0600, Logan Gunthorpe wrote:
> From: Martin Oliveira <martin.oliveira@eideticom.com>
> 
> The .map_sg() op now expects an error code instead of zero on failure.
> 
> So propagate the error from __s390_dma_map_sg() up.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Martin Oliveira <martin.oliveira@eideticom.com>
> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
> Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
> ---
>  arch/s390/pci/pci_dma.c | 12 +++++++-----
>  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/s390/pci/pci_dma.c b/arch/s390/pci/pci_dma.c
> index ebc9a49523aa..c78b02012764 100644
> --- a/arch/s390/pci/pci_dma.c
> +++ b/arch/s390/pci/pci_dma.c
> @@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ static int s390_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
>  	unsigned int max = dma_get_max_seg_size(dev);
>  	unsigned int size = s->offset + s->length;
>  	unsigned int offset = s->offset;
> -	int count = 0, i;
> +	int count = 0, i, ret;
>  
>  	for (i = 1; i < nr_elements; i++) {
>  		s = sg_next(s);
> @@ -497,8 +497,9 @@ static int s390_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
>  
>  		if (s->offset || (size & ~PAGE_MASK) ||
>  		    size + s->length > max) {
> -			if (__s390_dma_map_sg(dev, start, size,
> -					      &dma->dma_address, dir))
> +			ret = __s390_dma_map_sg(dev, start, size,
> +						&dma->dma_address, dir);
> +			if (ret)
>  				goto unmap;
>  
>  			dma->dma_address += offset;
> @@ -511,7 +512,8 @@ static int s390_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
>  		}
>  		size += s->length;
>  	}
> -	if (__s390_dma_map_sg(dev, start, size, &dma->dma_address, dir))
> +	ret = __s390_dma_map_sg(dev, start, size, &dma->dma_address, dir);
> +	if (ret)
>  		goto unmap;
>  
>  	dma->dma_address += offset;
> @@ -523,7 +525,7 @@ static int s390_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
>  		s390_dma_unmap_pages(dev, sg_dma_address(s), sg_dma_len(s),
>  				     dir, attrs);
>  
> -	return 0;
> +	return ret;
>  }
>  
>  static void s390_dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,

So the error codes we return are -ENOMEM if allocating a DMA
translation entry fails and -EINVAL if the DMA translation table hasn't
been initialized or the caller tries to map 0 sized memory. Are these
error codes that you would expect? If yes then this change looks good
to me.

Acked-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>

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[PATCH v1 11/16] sparc/iommu: return error codes from .map_sg() ops

[Logan Gunthorpe]

From: Martin Oliveira <martin.oliveira@eideticom.com>

The .map_sg() op now expects an error code instead of zero on failure.

Returning an errno from __sbus_iommu_map_sg() results in
sbus_iommu_map_sg_gflush() and sbus_iommu_map_sg_pflush() returning an
errno, as those functions are wrappers around __sbus_iommu_map_sg().

Signed-off-by: Martin Oliveira <martin.oliveira@eideticom.com>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
---
 arch/sparc/kernel/iommu.c     | 4 ++--
 arch/sparc/kernel/pci_sun4v.c | 4 ++--
 arch/sparc/mm/iommu.c         | 2 +-
 3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/iommu.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/iommu.c
index a034f571d869..0589acd34201 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/iommu.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/iommu.c
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ static int dma_4u_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
 	iommu = dev->archdata.iommu;
 	strbuf = dev->archdata.stc;
 	if (nelems == 0 || !iommu)
-		return 0;
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
 
@@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ static int dma_4u_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
 
-	return 0;
+	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
 /* If contexts are being used, they are the same in all of the mappings
diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/pci_sun4v.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/pci_sun4v.c
index 9de57e88f7a1..d90e80fa5705 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/pci_sun4v.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/pci_sun4v.c
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ static int dma_4v_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
 
 	iommu = dev->archdata.iommu;
 	if (nelems == 0 || !iommu)
-		return 0;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	atu = iommu->atu;
 
 	prot = HV_PCI_MAP_ATTR_READ;
@@ -619,7 +619,7 @@ static int dma_4v_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
 	}
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 
-	return 0;
+	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
 static void dma_4v_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
diff --git a/arch/sparc/mm/iommu.c b/arch/sparc/mm/iommu.c
index 0c0342e5b10d..01ffcedd159c 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/mm/iommu.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/mm/iommu.c
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ static int __sbus_iommu_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
 		sg->dma_address =__sbus_iommu_map_page(dev, sg_page(sg),
 				sg->offset, sg->length, per_page_flush);
 		if (sg->dma_address == DMA_MAPPING_ERROR)
-			return 0;
+			return -EINVAL;
 		sg->dma_length = sg->length;
 	}
 
-- 
2.20.1

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[PATCH v1 12/16] parisc: return error code from .map_sg() ops

[Logan Gunthorpe]

From: Martin Oliveira <martin.oliveira@eideticom.com>

The .map_sg() op now expects an error code instead of zero on failure.

Signed-off-by: Martin Oliveira <martin.oliveira@eideticom.com>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
---
 drivers/parisc/ccio-dma.c  | 2 +-
 drivers/parisc/sba_iommu.c | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/parisc/ccio-dma.c b/drivers/parisc/ccio-dma.c
index b5f9ee81a46c..a3a5cfda3d93 100644
--- a/drivers/parisc/ccio-dma.c
+++ b/drivers/parisc/ccio-dma.c
@@ -918,7 +918,7 @@ ccio_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist, int nents,
 	BUG_ON(!dev);
 	ioc = GET_IOC(dev);
 	if (!ioc)
-		return 0;
+		return -ENODEV;
 	
 	DBG_RUN_SG("%s() START %d entries\n", __func__, nents);
 
diff --git a/drivers/parisc/sba_iommu.c b/drivers/parisc/sba_iommu.c
index dce4cdf786cd..9a6671a230ee 100644
--- a/drivers/parisc/sba_iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/parisc/sba_iommu.c
@@ -947,7 +947,7 @@ sba_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist, int nents,
 
 	ioc = GET_IOC(dev);
 	if (!ioc)
-		return 0;
+		return -ENODEV;
 
 	/* Fast path single entry scatterlists. */
 	if (nents == 1) {
-- 
2.20.1

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[PATCH v1 13/16] xen: swiotlb: return error code from xen_swiotlb_map_sg()

[Logan Gunthorpe]

From: Martin Oliveira <martin.oliveira@eideticom.com>

The .map_sg() op now expects an error code instead of zero on failure.

xen_swiotlb_map_sg() may only fail if xen_swiotlb_map_page() fails, but
xen_swiotlb_map_page() only supports returning errors as
DMA_MAPPING_ERROR. So coalesce all errors into EINVAL.

Signed-off-by: Martin Oliveira <martin.oliveira@eideticom.com>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c b/drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c
index 24d11861ac7d..b5707127c9d7 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ xen_swiotlb_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sgl, int nelems,
 out_unmap:
 	xen_swiotlb_unmap_sg(dev, sgl, i, dir, attrs | DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
 	sg_dma_len(sgl) = 0;
-	return 0;
+	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
 static void
-- 
2.20.1

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Re: [PATCH v1 13/16] xen: swiotlb: return error code from xen_swiotlb_map_sg()

[Boris Ostrovsky]

On 7/15/21 12:45 PM, Logan Gunthorpe wrote:
> From: Martin Oliveira <martin.oliveira@eideticom.com>
>
> The .map_sg() op now expects an error code instead of zero on failure.
>
> xen_swiotlb_map_sg() may only fail if xen_swiotlb_map_page() fails, but
> xen_swiotlb_map_page() only supports returning errors as
> DMA_MAPPING_ERROR. So coalesce all errors into EINVAL.


Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>



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[PATCH v1 14/16] x86/amd_gart: return error code from gart_map_sg()

[Logan Gunthorpe]

From: Martin Oliveira <martin.oliveira@eideticom.com>

The .map_sg() op now expects an error code instead of zero on failure.

So make __dma_map_cont() return a valid errno (which is then propagated
to gart_map_sg() via dma_map_cont()) and return it in case of failure.

Also, return -EINVAL in case of invalid nents.

Signed-off-by: Martin Oliveira <martin.oliveira@eideticom.com>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/amd_gart_64.c | 16 +++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/amd_gart_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/amd_gart_64.c
index 9ac696487b13..46aea9a4f26b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/amd_gart_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/amd_gart_64.c
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ static int __dma_map_cont(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *start,
 	int i;
 
 	if (iommu_start == -1)
-		return -1;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	for_each_sg(start, s, nelems, i) {
 		unsigned long pages, addr;
@@ -380,13 +380,13 @@ static int gart_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
 		       enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
 {
 	struct scatterlist *s, *ps, *start_sg, *sgmap;
-	int need = 0, nextneed, i, out, start;
+	int need = 0, nextneed, i, out, start, ret;
 	unsigned long pages = 0;
 	unsigned int seg_size;
 	unsigned int max_seg_size;
 
 	if (nents == 0)
-		return 0;
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	out		= 0;
 	start		= 0;
@@ -414,8 +414,9 @@ static int gart_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
 			if (!iommu_merge || !nextneed || !need || s->offset ||
 			    (s->length + seg_size > max_seg_size) ||
 			    (ps->offset + ps->length) % PAGE_SIZE) {
-				if (dma_map_cont(dev, start_sg, i - start,
-						 sgmap, pages, need) < 0)
+				ret = dma_map_cont(dev, start_sg, i - start,
+						   sgmap, pages, need);
+				if (ret < 0)
 					goto error;
 				out++;
 
@@ -432,7 +433,8 @@ static int gart_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
 		pages += iommu_num_pages(s->offset, s->length, PAGE_SIZE);
 		ps = s;
 	}
-	if (dma_map_cont(dev, start_sg, i - start, sgmap, pages, need) < 0)
+	ret = dma_map_cont(dev, start_sg, i - start, sgmap, pages, need);
+	if (ret < 0)
 		goto error;
 	out++;
 	flush_gart();
@@ -458,7 +460,7 @@ static int gart_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
 	iommu_full(dev, pages << PAGE_SHIFT, dir);
 	for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i)
 		s->dma_address = DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /* allocate and map a coherent mapping */
-- 
2.20.1

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Re: [PATCH v1 14/16] x86/amd_gart: return error code from gart_map_sg()

[Christoph Hellwig]

On Thu, Jul 15, 2021 at 10:45:42AM -0600, Logan Gunthorpe wrote:
> @@ -458,7 +460,7 @@ static int gart_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
>  	iommu_full(dev, pages << PAGE_SHIFT, dir);
>  	for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i)
>  		s->dma_address = DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
> -	return 0;
> +	return ret;

While we're at it - setting the ->dma_address to DMA_MAPPING_ERROR is
not part of the ->map_sg calling convention.  Might be worth to fix
up while we're at it.
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Re: [PATCH v1 14/16] x86/amd_gart: return error code from gart_map_sg()

[Robin Murphy]

On 2021-07-16 07:32, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> On Thu, Jul 15, 2021 at 10:45:42AM -0600, Logan Gunthorpe wrote:
>> @@ -458,7 +460,7 @@ static int gart_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
>>   	iommu_full(dev, pages << PAGE_SHIFT, dir);
>>   	for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i)
>>   		s->dma_address = DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
>> -	return 0;
>> +	return ret;
> 
> While we're at it - setting the ->dma_address to DMA_MAPPING_ERROR is
> not part of the ->map_sg calling convention.  Might be worth to fix
> up while we're at it.

Especially since it's not even zeroing dma_length, which at least is a 
documented indicator of validity (even if it's not strictly defined for 
failure cases either).

Robin.
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[PATCH v1 15/16] dma-mapping: return error code from dma_dummy_map_sg()

[Logan Gunthorpe]

From: Martin Oliveira <martin.oliveira@eideticom.com>

The .map_sg() op now expects an error code instead of zero on failure.

The only errno to return is -ENODEV in the case when DMA is not
supported.

Signed-off-by: Martin Oliveira <martin.oliveira@eideticom.com>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
---
 kernel/dma/dummy.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/kernel/dma/dummy.c b/kernel/dma/dummy.c
index eacd4c5b10bf..ae9abebed0c4 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/dummy.c
+++ b/kernel/dma/dummy.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ static int dma_dummy_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
 		int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir,
 		unsigned long attrs)
 {
-	return 0;
+	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
 static int dma_dummy_supported(struct device *hwdev, u64 mask)
-- 
2.20.1

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[PATCH v1 16/16] dma-mapping: Disallow .map_sg operations from returning zero on error

[Logan Gunthorpe]

Now that all the .map_sg operations have been converted to returning
proper error codes, drop the code to handle a zero return value,
add a warning if a zero is returned and update the comment for the
map_sg operation.

Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
---
 include/linux/dma-map-ops.h | 8 +++-----
 kernel/dma/mapping.c        | 6 +++---
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/dma-map-ops.h b/include/linux/dma-map-ops.h
index eaa969be8284..f299bc1e317b 100644
--- a/include/linux/dma-map-ops.h
+++ b/include/linux/dma-map-ops.h
@@ -42,11 +42,9 @@ struct dma_map_ops {
 			unsigned long attrs);
 	/*
 	 * map_sg should return a negative error code on error.
-	 * dma_map_sgtable() will return the error code returned and convert
-	 * a zero return (for legacy implementations) into -EINVAL.
-	 *
-	 * dma_map_sg() will always return zero on any negative or zero
-	 * return to satisfy its own calling convention.
+	 * dma_map_sgtable() will return the error code returned by the
+	 * operation and dma_map_sg() will always convert any error to zero
+	 * to satisfy its own calling convention.
 	 */
 	int (*map_sg)(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
 			enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs);
diff --git a/kernel/dma/mapping.c b/kernel/dma/mapping.c
index 30f89d244566..978a6a16aaf7 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/mapping.c
+++ b/kernel/dma/mapping.c
@@ -194,6 +194,8 @@ static int __dma_map_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 	else
 		ents = ops->map_sg(dev, sg, nents, dir, attrs);
 
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(ents == 0);
+
 	if (ents > 0)
 		debug_dma_map_sg(dev, sg, nents, ents, dir);
 
@@ -251,9 +253,7 @@ int dma_map_sgtable(struct device *dev, struct sg_table *sgt,
 	int nents;
 
 	nents = __dma_map_sg_attrs(dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents, dir, attrs);
-	if (nents == 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	else if (nents < 0)
+	if (nents < 0)
 		return nents;
 
 	sgt->nents = nents;
-- 
2.20.1

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Re: [PATCH v1 16/16] dma-mapping: Disallow .map_sg operations from returning zero on error

[Christoph Hellwig]

On Thu, Jul 15, 2021 at 10:45:44AM -0600, Logan Gunthorpe wrote:
> @@ -194,6 +194,8 @@ static int __dma_map_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
>  	else
>  		ents = ops->map_sg(dev, sg, nents, dir, attrs);
>  
> +	WARN_ON_ONCE(ents == 0);

Turns this into a negative error code while we're at it, just to keep
the callers sane?
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Re: [PATCH v1 16/16] dma-mapping: Disallow .map_sg operations from returning zero on error

[Robin Murphy]

On 2021-07-16 07:33, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> On Thu, Jul 15, 2021 at 10:45:44AM -0600, Logan Gunthorpe wrote:
>> @@ -194,6 +194,8 @@ static int __dma_map_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
>>   	else
>>   		ents = ops->map_sg(dev, sg, nents, dir, attrs);
>>   
>> +	WARN_ON_ONCE(ents == 0);
> 
> Turns this into a negative error code while we're at it, just to keep
> the callers sane?

Right, by this point returning the 0 would pass through 
dma_map_sg_attrs() OK, but AFAICS dma_map_sgtable() would now get 
confused and return success but with sgt->nents = 0. Coercing it to an 
error code (which dma_map_sg_attrs() would then just change right back) 
seems sensible for the sake of easy robustness.

Robin.
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Re: [PATCH v1 16/16] dma-mapping: Disallow .map_sg operations from returning zero on error

[Logan Gunthorpe]

On 2021-07-16 12:33 a.m., Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> On Thu, Jul 15, 2021 at 10:45:44AM -0600, Logan Gunthorpe wrote:
>> @@ -194,6 +194,8 @@ static int __dma_map_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
>>  	else
>>  		ents = ops->map_sg(dev, sg, nents, dir, attrs);
>>  
>> +	WARN_ON_ONCE(ents == 0);
> 
> Turns this into a negative error code while we're at it, just to keep
> the callers sane?
> 

Sure thing. All the feedback makes sense, we'll fix it up and send a v2
in due course.

Thanks,

Logan
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Re: [PATCH v1 00/16] .map_sg() error cleanup

[Russell King (Oracle)]

On Thu, Jul 15, 2021 at 10:45:28AM -0600, Logan Gunthorpe wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> This series is spun out and expanded from my work to add P2PDMA support
> to DMA map operations[1].
> 
> The P2PDMA work requires distinguishing different error conditions in
> a map_sg operation. dma_map_sgtable() already allows for returning an
> error code (where as dma_map_sg() is only allowed to return zero)
> however, it currently only returns -EINVAL when a .map_sg() call returns
> zero.
> 
> This series cleans up all .map_sg() implementations to return appropriate
> error codes. After the cleanup, dma_map_sg() will still return zero,
> however dma_map_sgtable() will pass the error code from the .map_sg()
> call. Thanks go to Martn Oliveira for doing a lot of the cleanup of the
> obscure implementations.
> 
> The patch set is based off of v5.14-rc1 and a git repo can be found
> here:

Have all the callers for dma_map_sg() been updated to check for error
codes? If not, isn't that a pre-requisit to this patch set?

From what I see in Linus' current tree, we still have cases today
where the return value of dma_map_sg() is compared with zero to
detect failure, so I think that needs fixing before we start changing
the dma_map_sg() implementation to return negative numbers.

I also notice that there are various places that don't check the
return value - and returning a negative number instead of zero may
well cause random other bits to be set in fields.

So, I think there's a fair amount of work to do in all the drivers
before this change can be considered.

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Re: [PATCH v1 00/16] .map_sg() error cleanup

[Logan Gunthorpe]

On 2021-07-15 10:53 a.m., Russell King (Oracle) wrote:
> On Thu, Jul 15, 2021 at 10:45:28AM -0600, Logan Gunthorpe wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> This series is spun out and expanded from my work to add P2PDMA support
>> to DMA map operations[1].
>>
>> The P2PDMA work requires distinguishing different error conditions in
>> a map_sg operation. dma_map_sgtable() already allows for returning an
>> error code (where as dma_map_sg() is only allowed to return zero)
>> however, it currently only returns -EINVAL when a .map_sg() call returns
>> zero.
>>
>> This series cleans up all .map_sg() implementations to return appropriate
>> error codes. After the cleanup, dma_map_sg() will still return zero,
>> however dma_map_sgtable() will pass the error code from the .map_sg()
>> call. Thanks go to Martn Oliveira for doing a lot of the cleanup of the
>> obscure implementations.
>>
>> The patch set is based off of v5.14-rc1 and a git repo can be found
>> here:
> 
> Have all the callers for dma_map_sg() been updated to check for error
> codes? If not, isn't that a pre-requisit to this patch set?

No. Perhaps I wasn't clear enough: This series is changing only
impelemntations of .map_sg(). It does *not* change the return code of
dma_map_sg(). dma_map_sg() will continue to return zero on error for the
foreseeable future. The dma_map_sgtable() call already allows returning
error codes and it will pass the new error code through. This is what
will be used in the P2PDMA work.

Logan
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