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* [PATCH] add watchdog driver IT8716 IT8726 IT8712J/K
@ 2008-02-27 14:55 Oliver Schuster
  2008-02-29 23:51 ` Andrew Morton
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: Oliver Schuster @ 2008-02-27 14:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel, wim

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 277 bytes --]

Hi,
this patch add a hardware watchdog device driver. It supports the
16 bit watchdog timer on superio chip it8712f-j, it 8712f-k, it8716f
and it8726f. Today it was tested under vanilla 2.6.24.3, vanilla
2.6.24.2 and Mandriva with 2.6.24.2 and 2.6.24 kernel.

Regards,
Oliver


[-- Attachment #2: 2.6.24.3-it87_wdt.patch --]
[-- Type: text/x-patch, Size: 16499 bytes --]

Add it87xx watchdog driver
IT8716F IT8726F IT8712F-J IT8712F-K

Signed-off-by: Oliver Schuster <olivers137@aol.com>

===

diff -urP linux-2.6.24.3/drivers/watchdog/it87_wdt.c linux-2.6.24.3/drivers/watchdog/it87_wdt.c
--- linux-2.6.24.3/drivers/watchdog/it87_wdt.c	1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.24.3/drivers/watchdog/it87_wdt.c	2008-02-27 14:57:26.581535025 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,619 @@
+/*
+ *	Watchdog Timer Driver
+ *	   for ITE IT87xx Environment Control - Low Pin Count Input / Output
+ *
+ *	(c) Copyright 2007  Oliver Schuster <olivers137@aol.com>
+ *
+ *	Based on softdog.c	by Alan Cox,
+ *		 83977f_wdt.c	by Jose Goncalves,
+ *		 it87.c		by Chris Gauthron, Jean Delvare
+ *
+ *	Datasheets: Publicly available at the ITE website
+ *		    http://www.ite.com.tw/
+ *
+ *	Support of watchdog timer, which are available on
+ *	IT8712F (J,K version), IT8716F and IT8726F
+ *
+ *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *	GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *	along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *	Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/watchdog.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#define WATCHDOG_VERSION	"1.00"
+#define WATCHDOG_NAME		"IT87 WDT"
+#define PFX			WATCHDOG_NAME ": "
+#define DRIVER_VERSION		WATCHDOG_NAME " driver, v" WATCHDOG_VERSION "\n"
+#define WD_MAGIC		42
+#define DEFAULT_EXCLUSIV	1	/* only one programm can open device */
+#define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 	60	/* default timeout in seconds */
+#define DEFAULT_TESTMODE	0
+#define DEFAULT_NOWAYOUT	WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
+
+/* IO Ports */
+#define REG		0x2e
+#define VAL		0x2f
+
+/* Logical device Numbers LDN */
+#define GPIO		0x07
+#define GAMEPORT	0x09
+
+/* Configuration Registers and Functions */
+#define LDNREG		0x07
+#define CHIPID		0x20
+#define CHIPREV 	0x22
+#define ACTREG		0x30
+#define BASEREG 	0x60
+
+/* ChipId numbers */
+#define NO_DEV_ID	0xffff
+#define IT8705F_ID	0x8705
+#define IT8712F_ID	0x8712
+#define IT8716F_ID	0x8716
+#define IT8718F_ID	0x8718
+#define IT8726F_ID	0x8726	/* the datasheet suggest wrongly 0x8716 */
+
+/* GPIO Configuration Registers LDN=0x07 */
+#define WDTCTRL 	0x71
+#define WDTCFG		0x72
+#define WDTVALLSB	0x73
+#define WDTVALMSB	0x74
+
+/* GPIO Bits WDTCTRL */
+#define WDT_CIRINT	0x80
+#define WDT_MOUSEINT	0x40
+#define WDT_KYBINT	0x20
+#define WDT_GAMEPORT	0x10 /* not it8718f */
+#define WDT_FORCE	0x02
+#define WDT_ZERO	0x01
+
+/* GPIO Bits WDTCFG */
+#define WDT_TOV1	0x80
+#define WDT_KRST	0x40
+#define WDT_TOVE	0x20
+#define WDT_PWROK	0x10
+#define WDT_INT_MASK	0x0f
+
+/* wdt_status */
+#define WDTS_TIMER_RUN	0
+#define WDTS_DEV_OPEN	1
+#define WDTS_KEEPALIVE	2
+#define WDTS_LOCKED	3
+
+static	unsigned int gameport_base, gpact;
+static	unsigned long wdt_status;
+static	unsigned char expect_close;
+static	DEFINE_SPINLOCK(spinlock);
+
+static	int exclusiv = DEFAULT_EXCLUSIV;
+static	int timeout  = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
+static	int testmode = DEFAULT_TESTMODE;
+static	int nowayout = DEFAULT_NOWAYOUT;
+
+module_param(exclusiv, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(exclusiv, "Watchdog exclusiv device open, default="
+		__MODULE_STRING(DEFAULT_EXCLUSIV));
+
+module_param(timeout, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Watchdog timeout in seconds, default="
+		__MODULE_STRING(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT));
+
+module_param(testmode, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(testmode, "Watchdog testmode (1 = no reboot), default="
+		__MODULE_STRING(DEFAULT_TESTMODE));
+
+module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started, default="
+		__MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT));
+
+/*
+ *  The Superio Chip
+ */
+
+static inline void superio_enter(void)
+{
+	outb(0x87, REG);
+	outb(0x01, REG);
+	outb(0x55, REG);
+	outb(0x55, REG);
+}
+
+static inline void superio_exit(void)
+{
+	outb(0x02, REG);
+	outb(0x02, VAL);
+}
+
+static inline void superio_select(int ldn)
+{
+	outb(LDNREG, REG);
+	outb(ldn, VAL);
+}
+
+static inline int superio_inb(int reg)
+{
+	outb(reg, REG);
+	return inb(VAL);
+}
+
+static inline void superio_outb(int val, int reg)
+{
+       outb(reg, REG);
+       outb(val, VAL);
+}
+
+static inline int superio_inw(int reg)
+{
+	int val;
+	outb(reg++, REG);
+	val = inb(VAL) << 8;
+	outb(reg, REG);
+	val |= inb(VAL);
+	return val;
+}
+
+static inline void superio_outw(int val, int reg)
+{
+       outb(reg++, REG);
+       outb(val, VAL);
+       outb(reg, REG);
+       outb(val >> 8, VAL);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  watchdog timer handling
+ */
+
+static void wdt_keepalive(void)
+{
+	inb(gameport_base);
+	set_bit(WDTS_KEEPALIVE, &wdt_status);
+}
+
+static void wdt_start(void)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
+	superio_enter();
+
+	superio_select(GPIO);
+	superio_outb(WDT_GAMEPORT, WDTCTRL);
+	if (!testmode)
+		superio_outb(WDT_TOV1 | WDT_KRST | WDT_PWROK, WDTCFG);
+	else
+		superio_outb(WDT_TOV1, WDTCFG);
+	superio_outb(timeout>>8, WDTVALMSB);
+	superio_outb(timeout, WDTVALLSB);
+
+	superio_exit();
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
+}
+
+static void wdt_stop(void)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
+	superio_enter();
+
+	superio_select(GPIO);
+	superio_outb(0x00, WDTCTRL);
+	superio_outb(WDT_TOV1, WDTCFG);
+	superio_outb(0x00, WDTVALMSB);
+	superio_outb(0x00, WDTVALLSB);
+
+	superio_exit();
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
+}
+
+static int wdt_set_timeout(int t)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (t < 1 || t > 65535)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	timeout = t;
+
+	if (wdt_status & BIT_MASK(WDTS_TIMER_RUN)) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
+		superio_enter();
+
+		superio_select(GPIO);
+		superio_outb(t>>8, WDTVALMSB);
+		superio_outb(t, WDTVALLSB);
+
+		superio_exit();
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The status bit does not allow to distinguish between a regular
+ * system reset and a watchdog forced reset. But, in testmode it
+ * is useful, so it is supported through WDIOC_GETSTATUS
+ */
+
+static int wdt_get_status(int *status)
+{
+	int new_status = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (testmode) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
+		superio_enter();
+
+		superio_select(GPIO);
+		new_status = superio_inb(WDTCTRL);
+		superio_outb(new_status & 0xfe, WDTCTRL);
+		new_status &= 0x01;
+
+		superio_exit();
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
+	}
+	*status = 0;
+	if (new_status)
+		*status |= WDIOF_CARDRESET;
+	if (wdt_status & BIT_MASK(WDTS_KEEPALIVE))
+		*status |= WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING;
+	clear_bit(WDTS_KEEPALIVE, &wdt_status);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	/dev/watchdog handling
+ */
+
+static int wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	if (exclusiv && test_and_set_bit(WDTS_DEV_OPEN, &wdt_status))
+		return -EBUSY;
+	if (!test_and_set_bit(WDTS_TIMER_RUN, &wdt_status)) {
+		if (nowayout && !test_and_set_bit(WDTS_LOCKED, &wdt_status))
+			__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
+		wdt_start();
+	} else {
+		wdt_keepalive();
+	}
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	if (wdt_status & BIT_MASK(WDTS_TIMER_RUN)) {
+		if (expect_close == WD_MAGIC) {
+			wdt_stop();
+			clear_bit(WDTS_TIMER_RUN, &wdt_status);
+		} else {
+			wdt_keepalive();
+			printk(KERN_CRIT PFX
+			       "unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
+		}
+	}
+	expect_close = 0;
+	clear_bit(WDTS_DEV_OPEN, &wdt_status);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *      wdt_write:
+ *      @file: file handle to the watchdog
+ *      @buf: buffer to write (unused as data does not matter here)
+ *      @count: count of bytes
+ *      @ppos: pointer to the position to write. No seeks allowed
+ *
+ *      A write to a watchdog device is defined as a keepalive signal. Any
+ *      write of data will do, as we we don't define content meaning.
+ */
+
+static ssize_t wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+			    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	if (count) {
+		if (!nowayout) {
+			size_t ofs;
+
+	/* note: just in case someone wrote the magic character long ago */
+			expect_close = 0;
+			for (ofs = 0; ofs != count; ofs++) {
+				char c;
+				if (get_user(c, buf + ofs))
+					return -EFAULT;
+				if (c == 'V')
+					expect_close = WD_MAGIC;
+			}
+		}
+		wdt_keepalive();
+	}
+	return count;
+}
+
+/*
+ *      wdt_ioctl:
+ *      @inode: inode of the device
+ *      @file: file handle to the device
+ *      @cmd: watchdog command
+ *      @arg: argument pointer
+ *
+ *      The watchdog API defines a common set of functions for all watchdogs
+ *      according to their available features.
+ */
+
+static struct watchdog_info ident = {
+	.options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
+	.firmware_version =	1,
+	.identity = WATCHDOG_NAME,
+};
+
+static int wdt_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+	unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int rc = 0, status, new_options, new_timeout;
+	union {
+		struct watchdog_info __user *ident;
+		int __user *i;
+	} uarg;
+
+	uarg.i = (int __user *)arg;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
+		return copy_to_user(uarg.ident,
+				    &ident, sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
+		wdt_get_status(&status);
+		return put_user(status, uarg.i);
+
+	case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
+		return put_user(0, uarg.i);
+
+	case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
+		wdt_keepalive();
+		return 0;
+
+	case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
+		if (get_user(new_options, uarg.i))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		switch (new_options) {
+		case WDIOS_DISABLECARD:
+			if (wdt_status & BIT_MASK(WDTS_TIMER_RUN))
+				wdt_stop();
+			clear_bit(WDTS_TIMER_RUN, &wdt_status);
+			return 0;
+
+		case WDIOS_ENABLECARD:
+			if (!test_and_set_bit(WDTS_TIMER_RUN, &wdt_status))
+				wdt_start();
+			return 0;
+
+		default:
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+
+	case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
+		if (get_user(new_timeout, uarg.i))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		rc = wdt_set_timeout(new_timeout);
+	case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
+		if (put_user(timeout, uarg.i))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return rc;
+
+	default:
+		return -ENOTTY;
+	}
+}
+
+static int wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
+	void *unused)
+{
+	if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
+		wdt_stop();
+	return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.write		= wdt_write,
+	.ioctl		= wdt_ioctl,
+	.open		= wdt_open,
+	.release	= wdt_release,
+};
+
+static struct miscdevice wdt_miscdev = {
+	.minor		= WATCHDOG_MINOR,
+	.name		= "watchdog",
+	.fops		= &wdt_fops,
+};
+
+static struct notifier_block wdt_notifier = {
+	.notifier_call = wdt_notify_sys,
+};
+
+static int __init it87_wdt_init(void)
+{
+	int rc;
+	u16 chip_type;
+	u8  chip_rev, printk_message = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
+	superio_enter();
+
+	chip_type = superio_inw(CHIPID);
+	chip_rev  = superio_inb(CHIPREV) & 0x0f;
+	switch (chip_type) {
+	case IT8716F_ID:
+		break;
+	case IT8712F_ID:
+		if (chip_rev > 7)
+			break;
+	case IT8705F_ID:
+	case IT8718F_ID:
+		printk_message = 1;
+		rc = -ENODEV;
+		goto err_out_superio;
+	case NO_DEV_ID:
+		printk_message = 2;
+		rc = -ENODEV;
+		goto err_out_superio;
+	default:
+		printk_message = 3;
+		rc = -ENODEV;
+		goto err_out_superio;
+	}
+
+	superio_select(GPIO);
+	superio_outb(0x00, WDTCTRL);
+	superio_outb(WDT_TOV1, WDTCFG);
+
+	superio_select(GAMEPORT);
+	gpact = superio_inb(ACTREG);
+	superio_outb(0x01, ACTREG);
+	gameport_base = superio_inw(BASEREG);
+
+	if (!(superio_inb(ACTREG) & 0x01)) {
+		printk_message = 4;
+		rc = -EBUSY;
+		goto err_out_superio;
+	}
+	if (!gameport_base) {
+		printk_message = 5;
+		rc = -ENODEV;
+		goto err_out_superio;
+	}
+	superio_exit();
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
+
+	if (!request_region(gameport_base, 1, WATCHDOG_NAME)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "I/O Address 0x%04x already in use\n",
+			gameport_base);
+		rc = -EIO;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	rc = misc_register(&wdt_miscdev);
+	if (rc) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX
+		       "Cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
+			wdt_miscdev.minor, rc);
+		goto err_out_region;
+	}
+
+	rc = register_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
+	if (rc) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX
+		       "Cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n", rc);
+		goto err_out_miscdev;
+	}
+
+	if (timeout < 1 || timeout > 65535) {
+		timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
+		printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
+		       "Timeout value out of range, use default\n");
+	}
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Chip %04x revision %02x initialized. "
+		"timeout=%d sec (nowayout=%d testmode=%d exclusiv=%d)\n",
+		chip_type, chip_rev, timeout, nowayout, testmode, exclusiv);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_out_miscdev:
+	misc_deregister(&wdt_miscdev);
+err_out_region:
+	release_region(gameport_base, 1);
+err_out:
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
+	superio_enter();
+	superio_select(GAMEPORT);
+	superio_outb(gpact, ACTREG);
+err_out_superio:
+	superio_exit();
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
+
+	switch (printk_message) {
+	case 1:
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX
+		       "Unsupported Chip found, Chip %04x Revision %02x\n",
+		       chip_type, chip_rev);
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "no device\n");
+		break;
+	case 3:
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX
+		       "Unknown Chip found, Chip %04x Revision %04x\n",
+		       chip_type, chip_rev);
+	case 4:
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Device refuse activation\n");
+		break;
+	case 5:
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "No Portaddress\n");
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void __exit it87_wdt_exit(void)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	int nolock = !spin_trylock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
+	superio_enter();
+
+	superio_select(GPIO);
+	superio_outb(0x00, WDTCTRL);
+	superio_outb(WDT_TOV1, WDTCFG);
+	superio_outb(0x00, WDTVALMSB);
+	superio_outb(0x00, WDTVALLSB);
+	superio_select(GAMEPORT);
+	superio_outb(gpact, ACTREG);
+
+	superio_exit();
+	if (!nolock)
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
+
+	misc_deregister(&wdt_miscdev);
+	unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
+	release_region(gameport_base, 1);
+}
+
+module_init(it87_wdt_init);
+module_exit(it87_wdt_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Oliver Schuster");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Hardware Watchdog Device Driver for IT87xx EC-LPC I/O");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);
diff -urP linux-2.6.24.3/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig linux-2.6.24.3/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
--- linux-2.6.24.3/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig	2008-02-26 01:20:20.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.24.3/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig	2008-02-27 14:57:26.582535866 +0100
@@ -565,6 +565,19 @@
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
 	  module will be called w83977f_wdt.
 
+config IT87_WDT
+	tristate "IT87 Watchdog Timer"
+	depends on EXPERIMENTAL
+	---help---
+	  This is the driver for the hardware watchdog on the ITE IT8716F,
+	  IT8726F, IT8712F(Version J,K) Super I/O chips.  This watchdog 
+	  simply watches your kernel to make sure it doesn't freeze, and
+	  if it does, it reboots your computer after a certain amount of
+	  time.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
+	  module will be called it87_wdt.
+
 config MACHZ_WDT
 	tristate "ZF MachZ Watchdog"
 	depends on X86
diff -urP linux-2.6.24.3/drivers/watchdog/Makefile linux-2.6.24.3/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
--- linux-2.6.24.3/drivers/watchdog/Makefile	2008-02-26 01:20:20.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.24.3/drivers/watchdog/Makefile	2008-02-27 14:57:26.583537195 +0100
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_W83697HF_WDT) += w83697hf_wdt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_W83877F_WDT) += w83877f_wdt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_W83977F_WDT) += w83977f_wdt.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_IT87_WDT) += it87_wdt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MACHZ_WDT) += machzwd.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SBC_EPX_C3_WATCHDOG) += sbc_epx_c3.o
 



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] add watchdog driver IT8716 IT8726 IT8712J/K
  2008-02-27 14:55 [PATCH] add watchdog driver IT8716 IT8726 IT8712J/K Oliver Schuster
@ 2008-02-29 23:51 ` Andrew Morton
  2008-03-12  0:48   ` [PATCH] add watchdog driver IT8716 IT8718 " Oliver Schuster
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Morton @ 2008-02-29 23:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Oliver Schuster; +Cc: linux-kernel, wim

On Wed, 27 Feb 2008 15:55:54 +0100
Oliver Schuster <olivers137@aol.com> wrote:

> Hi,
> this patch add a hardware watchdog device driver. It supports the
> 16 bit watchdog timer on superio chip it8712f-j, it 8712f-k, it8716f
> and it8726f. Today it was tested under vanilla 2.6.24.3, vanilla
> 2.6.24.2 and Mandriva with 2.6.24.2 and 2.6.24 kernel.
> 
> ...
>

> static  int exclusiv = DEFAULT_EXCLUSIV;

Could we put the "e" back into "exclusive" please?

> +static int wdt_set_timeout(int t)
> +{
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +
> +	if (t < 1 || t > 65535)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	timeout = t;
> +
> +	if (wdt_status & BIT_MASK(WDTS_TIMER_RUN)) {
> +		spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);

Are you sure we are OK testing WDTS_TIMER_RUN prior to taking the lock? 
Should that test happen inside the lock?


> +		superio_enter();
> +
> +		superio_select(GPIO);
> +		superio_outb(t>>8, WDTVALMSB);
> +		superio_outb(t, WDTVALLSB);
> +
> +		superio_exit();
> +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * The status bit does not allow to distinguish between a regular
> + * system reset and a watchdog forced reset. But, in testmode it
> + * is useful, so it is supported through WDIOC_GETSTATUS
> + */
> +
> +static int wdt_get_status(int *status)
> +{
> +	int new_status = 0;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +
> +	if (testmode) {
> +		spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
> +		superio_enter();
> +
> +		superio_select(GPIO);
> +		new_status = superio_inb(WDTCTRL);
> +		superio_outb(new_status & 0xfe, WDTCTRL);
> +		new_status &= 0x01;
> +
> +		superio_exit();
> +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
> +	}
> +	*status = 0;
> +	if (new_status)
> +		*status |= WDIOF_CARDRESET;
> +	if (wdt_status & BIT_MASK(WDTS_KEEPALIVE))

The driver uses set_bit(&wdt_status, ...) to modify bits, but it uses this
open-coded test when reading bits.  Please switch all instances of this to
use plain old test_bit().

> +		*status |= WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING;
> +	clear_bit(WDTS_KEEPALIVE, &wdt_status);
> +	return 0;
> +}
>
> ...
>
> +/*
> + *      wdt_write:
> + *      @file: file handle to the watchdog
> + *      @buf: buffer to write (unused as data does not matter here)

Is this comment about `buf' true?

> + *      @count: count of bytes
> + *      @ppos: pointer to the position to write. No seeks allowed
> + *
> + *      A write to a watchdog device is defined as a keepalive signal. Any
> + *      write of data will do, as we we don't define content meaning.
> + */
> +
> +static ssize_t wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
> +			    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
> +{
> +	if (count) {
> +		if (!nowayout) {
> +			size_t ofs;
> +
> +	/* note: just in case someone wrote the magic character long ago */
> +			expect_close = 0;
> +			for (ofs = 0; ofs != count; ofs++) {
> +				char c;
> +				if (get_user(c, buf + ofs))
> +					return -EFAULT;
> +				if (c == 'V')
> +					expect_close = WD_MAGIC;

So we support a write of "VVVVVVVVVVV"?  Seems odd.

> +			}
> +		}
> +		wdt_keepalive();
> +	}
> +	return count;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + *      wdt_ioctl:
> + *      @inode: inode of the device
> + *      @file: file handle to the device
> + *      @cmd: watchdog command
> + *      @arg: argument pointer
> + *
> + *      The watchdog API defines a common set of functions for all watchdogs
> + *      according to their available features.
> + */

The comments in this file are _almost_ in kerneldoc format, but they
actually aren't.  Please convert them fully (and test it!)

> +static struct watchdog_info ident = {
> +	.options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
> +	.firmware_version =	1,
> +	.identity = WATCHDOG_NAME,
> +};
> +
>
> ...
>
> +config IT87_WDT
> +	tristate "IT87 Watchdog Timer"
> +	depends on EXPERIMENTAL
> +	---help---
> +	  This is the driver for the hardware watchdog on the ITE IT8716F,
> +	  IT8726F, IT8712F(Version J,K) Super I/O chips.  This watchdog 
> +	  simply watches your kernel to make sure it doesn't freeze, and
> +	  if it does, it reboots your computer after a certain amount of
> +	  time.
> +
> +	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
> +	  module will be called it87_wdt.

Surely this needs more dependencies.  The driver is x86(?)-specific and
blindly pokes at IO ports prior to determining whether the device is
actually present.  We don't want people who try loading this driver on
their ia64 servers to crash the machine, scribble on their disk drives, etc.



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] add watchdog driver IT8716 IT8718 IT8726 IT8712J/K
  2008-02-29 23:51 ` Andrew Morton
@ 2008-03-12  0:48   ` Oliver Schuster
  2008-09-18  9:08     ` Wim Van Sebroeck
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: Oliver Schuster @ 2008-03-12  0:48 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Andrew Morton; +Cc: Oliver Schuster, linux-kernel, wim

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 2859 bytes --]

Hi Andrew,

thank you for your recommendations and corrections.
I've considered all and changed the code.

But first: Add support for it8718, which made the driver slightly more
complex.
Now the driver supports it8716, it8718, it8726, it8712-j and it8712-k,
which are all 16-bit watchdog timer on ITE lpc-super-io-chips.

Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Wed, 27 Feb 2008 15:55:54 +0100
> Oliver Schuster <olivers137@aol.com> wrote:
> 
>> Hi,
>> this patch add a hardware watchdog device driver. It supports the
>> 16 bit watchdog timer on superio chip it8712f-j, it 8712f-k, it8716f
>> and it8726f. Today it was tested under vanilla 2.6.24.3, vanilla
>> 2.6.24.2 and Mandriva with 2.6.24.2 and 2.6.24 kernel.
>>
>> ...
>>
> 
>> static  int exclusiv = DEFAULT_EXCLUSIV;
> 
> Could we put the "e" back into "exclusive" please?

exclusive -- sorry 8)

>> +	timeout = t;
>> +
>> +	if (wdt_status & BIT_MASK(WDTS_TIMER_RUN)) {
>> +		spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
> 
> Are you sure we are OK testing WDTS_TIMER_RUN prior to taking the lock? 
> Should that test happen inside the lock?

You are right, changed.
About the spinlock, i use it primary to ensure that at the same time 
only one task can have access to the superio chip configuration register.

> The driver ..., but it uses this
> open-coded test when reading bits. ...

test_bit() is now used.


> Is this comment about `buf' true?

Comment about wdt_write is changed.

>> +				if (c == 'V')
>> +					expect_close = WD_MAGIC;
> 
> So we support a write of "VVVVVVVVVVV"?  Seems odd.

I prefer "echo V>/dev/watchdog" (in the case that nowayout is NOT set)
to stop the watchdog. But any write which contain the magic can stop the 
watchdog on next close of the device.
This code originates from softdog.c, now slightly changed.

>> +/*
>> + *      wdt_ioctl:
>> + *      @inode: inode ...
 >> ...
> 
> The comments in this file are _almost_ in kerneldoc format, but they
> actually aren't.  Please convert them fully (and test it!)

Most of comments are from the code, that i used as template. These
commentaries seems to be kerneldoc, but aren't. I changed this and add 
all needful.

To extract the kerneldoc, i like this colorful way:
scripts/kernel-doc -html ... | lynx -stdin

>> +config IT87_WDT
>> +	tristate "IT87 Watchdog Timer"
>> +	depends on EXPERIMENTAL
>> +	---help---
>> +	  This is the ...
> 
> Surely this needs more dependencies.  The driver is x86(?)-specific and
> blindly pokes at IO ports prior to determining whether the device is
> actually present. ...

The driver hwmon/it87.c use the same way to detect the ITE superio chip 
by poking at IO ports. It dependence on HAS_IOMEM, but i decided to be 
more strictly and use X86, because the low pin count interface is 
created for this architecture and the IO base addresses used by these 
chips are X86 specific.

Regards,
Oliver


[-- Attachment #2: 2.6.24.3-it87_wdt-1.12.patch --]
[-- Type: text/x-patch, Size: 20225 bytes --]

Add it87xx watchdog driver
IT8716 IT8718 IT8726 IT8712-J IT8712-K

Signed-off-by: Oliver Schuster <olivers137@aol.com>

===

diff -urP linux-2.6.24.3/drivers/watchdog/it87_wdt.c linux-2.6.24.3/drivers/watchdog/it87_wdt.c
--- linux-2.6.24.3/drivers/watchdog/it87_wdt.c	1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.24.3/drivers/watchdog/it87_wdt.c	2008-03-05 15:45:32.615330252 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,727 @@
+/*
+ *	Watchdog Timer Driver
+ *	   for ITE IT87xx Environment Control - Low Pin Count Input / Output
+ *
+ *	(c) Copyright 2007  Oliver Schuster <olivers137@aol.com>
+ *
+ *	Based on softdog.c	by Alan Cox,
+ *		 83977f_wdt.c	by Jose Goncalves,
+ *		 it87.c		by Chris Gauthron, Jean Delvare
+ *
+ *	Data-sheets: Publicly available at the ITE website
+ *		    http://www.ite.com.tw/
+ *
+ *	Support of the watchdog timers, which are available on
+ *	IT8716, IT8718, IT8726 and IT8712 (J,K version).
+ *
+ *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *	GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *	along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *	Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/watchdog.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#define WATCHDOG_VERSION	"1.12"
+#define WATCHDOG_NAME		"IT87 WDT"
+#define PFX			WATCHDOG_NAME ": "
+#define DRIVER_VERSION		WATCHDOG_NAME " driver, v" WATCHDOG_VERSION "\n"
+#define WD_MAGIC		'V'
+
+/* Defaults for Module Parameter */
+#define DEFAULT_NOGAMEPORT	0
+#define DEFAULT_EXCLUSIVE	1
+#define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 	60
+#define DEFAULT_TESTMODE	0
+#define DEFAULT_NOWAYOUT	WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
+
+/* IO Ports */
+#define REG		0x2e
+#define VAL		0x2f
+
+/* Logical device Numbers LDN */
+#define GPIO		0x07
+#define GAMEPORT	0x09
+#define CIR		0x0a
+
+/* Configuration Registers and Functions */
+#define LDNREG		0x07
+#define CHIPID		0x20
+#define CHIPREV 	0x22
+#define ACTREG		0x30
+#define BASEREG 	0x60
+
+/* Chip Id numbers */
+#define NO_DEV_ID	0xffff
+#define IT8705_ID	0x8705
+#define IT8712_ID	0x8712
+#define IT8716_ID	0x8716
+#define IT8718_ID	0x8718
+#define IT8726_ID	0x8726	/* the data sheet suggest wrongly 0x8716 */
+
+/* GPIO Configuration Registers LDN=0x07 */
+#define WDTCTRL 	0x71
+#define WDTCFG		0x72
+#define WDTVALLSB	0x73
+#define WDTVALMSB	0x74
+
+/* GPIO Bits WDTCTRL */
+#define WDT_CIRINT	0x80
+#define WDT_MOUSEINT	0x40
+#define WDT_KYBINT	0x20
+#define WDT_GAMEPORT	0x10 /* not it8718 */
+#define WDT_FORCE	0x02
+#define WDT_ZERO	0x01
+
+/* GPIO Bits WDTCFG */
+#define WDT_TOV1	0x80
+#define WDT_KRST	0x40
+#define WDT_TOVE	0x20
+#define WDT_PWROK	0x10
+#define WDT_INT_MASK	0x0f
+
+/* CIR Configuration Register LDN=0x0a */
+#define CIR_ILS 	0x70
+
+/* The default Base address is not always available, we use this */
+#define CIR_BASE	0x0208
+
+/* CIR Controller */
+#define CIR_DR(b)	(b)
+#define CIR_IER(b)	(b + 1)
+#define CIR_RCR(b)	(b + 2)
+#define CIR_TCR1(b)	(b + 3)
+#define CIR_TCR2(b)	(b + 4)
+#define CIR_TSR(b)	(b + 5)
+#define CIR_RSR(b)	(b + 6)
+#define CIR_BDLR(b)	(b + 5)
+#define CIR_BDHR(b)	(b + 6)
+#define CIR_IIR(b)	(b + 7)
+
+/* Default Base address of Game port */
+#define GP_BASE_DEFAULT	0x0201
+
+/* wdt_status */
+#define WDTS_TIMER_RUN	0
+#define WDTS_DEV_OPEN	1
+#define WDTS_KEEPALIVE	2
+#define WDTS_LOCKED	3
+#define WDTS_USE_GP	4
+#define WDTS_EXPECTED	5
+
+static	unsigned int base, gpact, ciract;
+static	unsigned long wdt_status;
+static	DEFINE_SPINLOCK(spinlock);
+
+static	int nogameport = DEFAULT_NOGAMEPORT;
+static	int exclusive  = DEFAULT_EXCLUSIVE;
+static	int timeout    = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
+static	int testmode   = DEFAULT_TESTMODE;
+static	int nowayout   = DEFAULT_NOWAYOUT;
+
+module_param(nogameport, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(nogameport, "Forbid the activation of game port, default="
+		__MODULE_STRING(DEFAULT_NOGAMEPORT));
+module_param(exclusive, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(exclusive, "Watchdog exclusive device open, default="
+		__MODULE_STRING(DEFAULT_EXCLUSIVE));
+module_param(timeout, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Watchdog timeout in seconds, default="
+		__MODULE_STRING(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT));
+module_param(testmode, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(testmode, "Watchdog test mode (1 = no reboot), default="
+		__MODULE_STRING(DEFAULT_TESTMODE));
+module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started, default="
+		__MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT));
+
+/* Superio Chip */
+
+static inline void superio_enter(void)
+{
+	outb(0x87, REG);
+	outb(0x01, REG);
+	outb(0x55, REG);
+	outb(0x55, REG);
+}
+
+static inline void superio_exit(void)
+{
+	outb(0x02, REG);
+	outb(0x02, VAL);
+}
+
+static inline void superio_select(int ldn)
+{
+	outb(LDNREG, REG);
+	outb(ldn, VAL);
+}
+
+static inline int superio_inb(int reg)
+{
+	outb(reg, REG);
+	return inb(VAL);
+}
+
+static inline void superio_outb(int val, int reg)
+{
+       outb(reg, REG);
+       outb(val, VAL);
+}
+
+static inline int superio_inw(int reg)
+{
+	int val;
+	outb(reg++, REG);
+	val = inb(VAL) << 8;
+	outb(reg, REG);
+	val |= inb(VAL);
+	return val;
+}
+
+static inline void superio_outw(int val, int reg)
+{
+       outb(reg++, REG);
+       outb(val >> 8, VAL);
+       outb(reg, REG);
+       outb(val, VAL);
+}
+
+/* watchdog timer handling */
+
+static void wdt_keepalive(void)
+{
+	if (test_bit(WDTS_USE_GP, &wdt_status))
+		inb(base);
+	else
+		/* The timer reloads with around 5 msec delay */
+		outb(0x55, CIR_DR(base));
+	set_bit(WDTS_KEEPALIVE, &wdt_status);
+}
+
+static void wdt_start(void)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
+	superio_enter();
+
+	superio_select(GPIO);
+	if (test_bit(WDTS_USE_GP, &wdt_status))
+		superio_outb(WDT_GAMEPORT, WDTCTRL);
+	else
+		superio_outb(WDT_CIRINT, WDTCTRL);
+	if (!testmode)
+		superio_outb(WDT_TOV1 | WDT_KRST | WDT_PWROK, WDTCFG);
+	else
+		superio_outb(WDT_TOV1, WDTCFG);
+	superio_outb(timeout>>8, WDTVALMSB);
+	superio_outb(timeout, WDTVALLSB);
+
+	superio_exit();
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
+}
+
+static void wdt_stop(void)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
+	superio_enter();
+
+	superio_select(GPIO);
+	superio_outb(0x00, WDTCTRL);
+	superio_outb(WDT_TOV1, WDTCFG);
+	superio_outb(0x00, WDTVALMSB);
+	superio_outb(0x00, WDTVALLSB);
+
+	superio_exit();
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	wdt_set_timeout - set a new timeout value with watchdog ioctl
+ *	@t: timeout value in seconds
+ *
+ *	The hardware device has a 16 bit watchdog timer, thus the
+ *	timeout time ranges between 1 and 65535 seconds.
+ *
+ *	Used within WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT watchdog device ioctl.
+ */
+
+static int wdt_set_timeout(int t)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (t < 1 || t > 65535)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	timeout = t;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
+	if (test_bit(WDTS_TIMER_RUN, &wdt_status)) {
+		superio_enter();
+
+		superio_select(GPIO);
+		superio_outb(t>>8, WDTVALMSB);
+		superio_outb(t, WDTVALLSB);
+
+		superio_exit();
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	wdt_get_status - determines the status supported by watchdog ioctl
+ *	@status: status returned to user space
+ *
+ *	The status bit of the device does not allow to distinguish
+ *	between a regular system reset and a watchdog forced reset.
+ *	But, in test mode it is useful, so it is supported through
+ *	WDIOC_GETSTATUS watchdog ioctl. Additionally the driver
+ *	reports the keepalive signal and the acception of the magic.
+ *
+ *	Used within WDIOC_GETSTATUS watchdog device ioctl.
+ */
+
+static int wdt_get_status(int *status)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	*status = 0;
+	if (testmode) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
+		superio_enter();
+		superio_select(GPIO);
+		if (superio_inb(WDTCTRL) & WDT_ZERO) {
+			superio_outb(0x00, WDTCTRL);
+			clear_bit(WDTS_TIMER_RUN, &wdt_status);
+			*status |= WDIOF_CARDRESET;
+		}
+
+		superio_exit();
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
+	}
+	if (test_and_clear_bit(WDTS_KEEPALIVE, &wdt_status))
+		*status |= WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING;
+	if (test_bit(WDTS_EXPECTED, &wdt_status))
+		*status |= WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* /dev/watchdog handling */
+
+/**
+ *	wdt_open - watchdog file_operations .open
+ *	@inode: inode of the device
+ *	@file: file handle to the device
+ *
+ *	The watchdog timer starts by opening the device.
+ *
+ *	Used within the file operation of the watchdog device.
+ */
+
+static int wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	if (exclusive && test_and_set_bit(WDTS_DEV_OPEN, &wdt_status))
+		return -EBUSY;
+	if (!test_and_set_bit(WDTS_TIMER_RUN, &wdt_status)) {
+		if (nowayout && !test_and_set_bit(WDTS_LOCKED, &wdt_status))
+			__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
+		wdt_start();
+	}
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	wdt_release - watchdog file_operations .release
+ *	@inode: inode of the device
+ *	@file: file handle to the device
+ *
+ *	Closing the watchdog device either stops the watchdog timer
+ *	or in the case, that nowayout is set or the magic character
+ *	wasn't written, a critical warning about an running watchdog
+ *	timer is given.
+ *
+ *	Used within the file operation of the watchdog device.
+ */
+
+static int wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	if (test_bit(WDTS_TIMER_RUN, &wdt_status)) {
+		if (test_and_clear_bit(WDTS_EXPECTED, &wdt_status)) {
+			wdt_stop();
+			clear_bit(WDTS_TIMER_RUN, &wdt_status);
+		} else {
+			wdt_keepalive();
+			printk(KERN_CRIT PFX
+			       "unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
+		}
+	}
+	clear_bit(WDTS_DEV_OPEN, &wdt_status);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	wdt_write - watchdog file_operations .write
+ *	@file: file handle to the watchdog
+ *	@buf: buffer to write
+ *	@count: count of bytes
+ *	@ppos: pointer to the position to write. No seeks allowed
+ *
+ *	A write to a watchdog device is defined as a keepalive signal. Any
+ *	write of data will do, as we don't define content meaning.
+ *
+ *	Used within the file operation of the watchdog device.
+ */
+
+static ssize_t wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+			    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	if (count) {
+		clear_bit(WDTS_EXPECTED, &wdt_status);
+		wdt_keepalive();
+	}
+	if (!nowayout) {
+		size_t ofs;
+
+	/* note: just in case someone wrote the magic character long ago */
+		for (ofs = 0; ofs != count; ofs++) {
+			char c;
+			if (get_user(c, buf + ofs))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (c == WD_MAGIC)
+				set_bit(WDTS_EXPECTED, &wdt_status);
+		}
+	}
+	return count;
+}
+
+static struct watchdog_info ident = {
+	.options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
+	.firmware_version =	1,
+	.identity = WATCHDOG_NAME,
+};
+
+/**
+ *	wdt_ioctl - watchdog file_operations .ioctl
+ *	@inode: inode of the device
+ *	@file: file handle to the device
+ *	@cmd: watchdog command
+ *	@arg: argument pointer
+ *
+ *	The watchdog API defines a common set of functions for all watchdogs
+ *	according to their available features.
+ *
+ *	Used within the file operation of the watchdog device.
+ */
+
+static int wdt_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+			unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int rc = 0, status, new_options, new_timeout;
+	union {
+		struct watchdog_info __user *ident;
+		int __user *i;
+	} uarg;
+
+	uarg.i = (int __user *)arg;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
+		return copy_to_user(uarg.ident,
+				    &ident, sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
+		wdt_get_status(&status);
+		return put_user(status, uarg.i);
+
+	case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
+		return put_user(0, uarg.i);
+
+	case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
+		wdt_keepalive();
+		return 0;
+
+	case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
+		if (get_user(new_options, uarg.i))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		switch (new_options) {
+		case WDIOS_DISABLECARD:
+			if (test_bit(WDTS_TIMER_RUN, &wdt_status))
+				wdt_stop();
+			clear_bit(WDTS_TIMER_RUN, &wdt_status);
+			return 0;
+
+		case WDIOS_ENABLECARD:
+			if (!test_and_set_bit(WDTS_TIMER_RUN, &wdt_status))
+				wdt_start();
+			return 0;
+
+		default:
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+
+	case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
+		if (get_user(new_timeout, uarg.i))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		rc = wdt_set_timeout(new_timeout);
+	case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
+		if (put_user(timeout, uarg.i))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return rc;
+
+	default:
+		return -ENOTTY;
+	}
+}
+
+static int wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
+	void *unused)
+{
+	if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
+		wdt_stop();
+	return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.write		= wdt_write,
+	.ioctl		= wdt_ioctl,
+	.open		= wdt_open,
+	.release	= wdt_release,
+};
+
+static struct miscdevice wdt_miscdev = {
+	.minor		= WATCHDOG_MINOR,
+	.name		= "watchdog",
+	.fops		= &wdt_fops,
+};
+
+static struct notifier_block wdt_notifier = {
+	.notifier_call = wdt_notify_sys,
+};
+
+static int __init it87_wdt_init(void)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	u16 chip_type;
+	u8  chip_rev;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
+	superio_enter();
+	chip_type = superio_inw(CHIPID);
+	chip_rev  = superio_inb(CHIPREV) & 0x0f;
+	superio_exit();
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
+
+	switch (chip_type) {
+	case IT8716_ID:
+	case IT8718_ID:
+	case IT8726_ID:
+		break;
+	case IT8712_ID:
+		if (chip_rev > 7)
+			break;
+	case IT8705_ID:
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX
+		       "Unsupported Chip found, Chip %04x Revision %02x\n",
+		       chip_type, chip_rev);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	case NO_DEV_ID:
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "no device\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	default:
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX
+		       "Unknown Chip found, Chip %04x Revision %04x\n",
+		       chip_type, chip_rev);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
+	superio_enter();
+
+	superio_select(GPIO);
+	superio_outb(WDT_TOV1, WDTCFG);
+	superio_outb(0x00, WDTCTRL);
+
+	/* First try to get Gameport support */
+	if (chip_type != IT8718_ID && !nogameport) {
+		superio_select(GAMEPORT);
+		base = superio_inw(BASEREG);
+		if (!base) {
+			base = GP_BASE_DEFAULT;
+			superio_outw(base, BASEREG);
+		}
+		gpact = superio_inb(ACTREG);
+		superio_outb(0x01, ACTREG);
+		superio_exit();
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
+		if (request_region(base, 1, WATCHDOG_NAME))
+			set_bit(WDTS_USE_GP, &wdt_status);
+		else
+			rc = -EIO;
+	} else {
+		superio_exit();
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
+	}
+
+	/* If we haven't Gameport support, try to get CIR support */
+	if (!test_bit(WDTS_USE_GP, &wdt_status)) {
+		if (!request_region(CIR_BASE, 8, WATCHDOG_NAME)) {
+			if (rc == -EIO)
+				printk(KERN_ERR PFX
+					"I/O Address 0x%04x and 0x%04x"
+					" already in use\n", base, CIR_BASE);
+			else
+				printk(KERN_ERR PFX
+					"I/O Address 0x%04x already in use\n",
+					CIR_BASE);
+			rc = -EIO;
+			goto err_out;
+		}
+		base = CIR_BASE;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
+		superio_enter();
+
+		superio_select(CIR);
+		superio_outw(base, BASEREG);
+		superio_outb(0x00, CIR_ILS);
+		ciract = superio_inb(ACTREG);
+		superio_outb(0x01, ACTREG);
+		if (rc == -EIO) {
+			superio_select(GAMEPORT);
+			superio_outb(gpact, ACTREG);
+		}
+
+		superio_exit();
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
+	}
+
+	rc = misc_register(&wdt_miscdev);
+	if (rc) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX
+		       "Cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
+			wdt_miscdev.minor, rc);
+		goto err_out_region;
+	}
+
+	rc = register_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
+	if (rc) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX
+		       "Cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n", rc);
+		goto err_out_miscdev;
+	}
+
+	if (timeout < 1 || timeout > 65535) {
+		timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
+		printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
+		       "Timeout value out of range, use default %d sec\n",
+		       DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
+	}
+
+	/* Initialize CIR to use it as keepalive source */
+	if (!test_bit(WDTS_USE_GP, &wdt_status)) {
+		outb(0x00, CIR_RCR(base));
+		outb(0xc0, CIR_TCR1(base));
+		outb(0x5c, CIR_TCR2(base));
+		outb(0x10, CIR_IER(base));
+		outb(0x00, CIR_BDHR(base));
+		outb(0x01, CIR_BDLR(base));
+		outb(0x09, CIR_IER(base));
+	}
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Chip it%04x revision %d initialized. "
+		"timeout=%d sec (nowayout=%d testmode=%d exclusive=%d "
+		"nogameport=%d)\n", chip_type, chip_rev, timeout,
+		nowayout, testmode, exclusive, nogameport);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_out_miscdev:
+	misc_deregister(&wdt_miscdev);
+err_out_region:
+	release_region(base, test_bit(WDTS_USE_GP, &wdt_status) ? 1 : 8);
+	if (!test_bit(WDTS_USE_GP, &wdt_status)) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
+		superio_enter();
+		superio_select(CIR);
+		superio_outb(ciract, ACTREG);
+		superio_exit();
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
+	}
+err_out:
+	if (chip_type != IT8718_ID && !nogameport) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
+		superio_enter();
+		superio_select(GAMEPORT);
+		superio_outb(gpact, ACTREG);
+		superio_exit();
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void __exit it87_wdt_exit(void)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int nolock;
+
+	nolock = !spin_trylock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
+	superio_enter();
+	superio_select(GPIO);
+	superio_outb(0x00, WDTCTRL);
+	superio_outb(0x00, WDTCFG);
+	superio_outb(0x00, WDTVALMSB);
+	superio_outb(0x00, WDTVALLSB);
+	if (test_bit(WDTS_USE_GP, &wdt_status)) {
+		superio_select(GAMEPORT);
+		superio_outb(gpact, ACTREG);
+	} else {
+		superio_select(CIR);
+		superio_outb(ciract, ACTREG);
+	}
+	superio_exit();
+	if (!nolock)
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
+
+	misc_deregister(&wdt_miscdev);
+	unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
+	release_region(base, test_bit(WDTS_USE_GP, &wdt_status) ? 1 : 8);
+}
+
+module_init(it87_wdt_init);
+module_exit(it87_wdt_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Oliver Schuster");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Hardware Watchdog Device Driver for IT87xx EC-LPC I/O");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);
diff -urP linux-2.6.24.3/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig linux-2.6.24.3/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
--- linux-2.6.24.3/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig	2008-02-26 01:20:20.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.24.3/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig	2008-03-05 15:47:22.163329348 +0100
@@ -565,6 +565,18 @@
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
 	  module will be called w83977f_wdt.
 
+config IT87_WDT
+	tristate "IT87 Watchdog Timer"
+	depends on X86 && EXPERIMENTAL
+	---help---
+	  This is the driver for the hardware watchdog on the ITE IT8716,
+	  IT8718, IT8726, IT8712(Version J,K) Super I/O chips. This watchdog
+	  simply watches your kernel to make sure it doesn't freeze, and if
+	  it does, it reboots your computer after a certain amount of time.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will
+	  be called it87_wdt.
+
 config MACHZ_WDT
 	tristate "ZF MachZ Watchdog"
 	depends on X86
diff -urP linux-2.6.24.3/drivers/watchdog/Makefile linux-2.6.24.3/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
--- linux-2.6.24.3/drivers/watchdog/Makefile	2008-02-26 01:20:20.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.24.3/drivers/watchdog/Makefile	2008-03-05 15:45:32.618330314 +0100
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_W83697HF_WDT) += w83697hf_wdt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_W83877F_WDT) += w83877f_wdt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_W83977F_WDT) += w83977f_wdt.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_IT87_WDT) += it87_wdt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MACHZ_WDT) += machzwd.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SBC_EPX_C3_WATCHDOG) += sbc_epx_c3.o
 

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] add watchdog driver IT8716 IT8718 IT8726 IT8712J/K
  2008-03-12  0:48   ` [PATCH] add watchdog driver IT8716 IT8718 " Oliver Schuster
@ 2008-09-18  9:08     ` Wim Van Sebroeck
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Wim Van Sebroeck @ 2008-09-18  9:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Oliver Schuster; +Cc: Andrew Morton, linux-kernel

Hi Oliver,

> But first: Add support for it8718, which made the driver slightly more
> complex.
> Now the driver supports it8716, it8718, it8726, it8712-j and it8712-k,
> which are all 16-bit watchdog timer on ITE lpc-super-io-chips.

I added it into my linux-2.6-watchdog-mm tree. I noticed that the initialization
sequence should be done differenly (the misc_device should be registered last
because that opens up userspace to your driver).

Could you therefor test my patch and 2 check if the "misc_register(&wdt_miscdev);"
can be moved after the "/* Initialize CIR to use it as keepalive source */" part
(just before the printk(...)?

Thanks in advance,
Wim.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
commit b8a047e5a678357ef2bc8c79ce539957579965dd
Author: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Date:   Thu Sep 18 08:58:27 2008 +0000

    [WATCHDOG] it87_wdt.c - fix initialization sequence
    
    register_miscdevice gives userspace access to the device (via /dev/watchdog).
    It should therfore be done after the setting og the default value for the timeout
    and after the reboot_notifier registration.
    
    Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>

diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/it87_wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/it87_wdt.c
index cbf5e83..5cd8473 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/it87_wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/it87_wdt.c
@@ -625,26 +625,26 @@ static int __init it87_wdt_init(void)
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
 	}
 
-	rc = misc_register(&wdt_miscdev);
-	if (rc) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR PFX
-		       "Cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
-			wdt_miscdev.minor, rc);
-		goto err_out_region;
+	if (timeout < 1 || timeout > 65535) {
+		timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
+		printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
+		       "Timeout value out of range, use default %d sec\n",
+		       DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
 	}
 
 	rc = register_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
 	if (rc) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR PFX
 		       "Cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n", rc);
-		goto err_out_miscdev;
+		goto err_out_region;
 	}
 
-	if (timeout < 1 || timeout > 65535) {
-		timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
-		printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
-		       "Timeout value out of range, use default %d sec\n",
-		       DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
+	rc = misc_register(&wdt_miscdev);
+	if (rc) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX
+		       "Cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
+			wdt_miscdev.minor, rc);
+		goto err_out_reboot;
 	}
 
 	/* Initialize CIR to use it as keepalive source */
@@ -665,8 +665,8 @@ static int __init it87_wdt_init(void)
 
 	return 0;
 
-err_out_miscdev:
-	misc_deregister(&wdt_miscdev);
+err_out_reboot:
+	unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
 err_out_region:
 	release_region(base, test_bit(WDTS_USE_GP, &wdt_status) ? 1 : 8);
 	if (!test_bit(WDTS_USE_GP, &wdt_status)) {

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] add watchdog driver IT8716 IT8726 IT8712J/K
@ 2008-03-05 15:48 Oliver Schuster
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Oliver Schuster @ 2008-03-05 15:48 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel, wim

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 2197 bytes --]

Hi,
thank you for your recommendations and corrections. I've considered all and
changed the code.
But first: Add support for it8718, which made the driver slightly more 
complex.
Now the driver supports it8716, it8718, it8726, it8712-j and it8712-k

 >Could we put the "e" back...

exclusive 8-)

 >> + timeout = t;
 >> +
 >> + if (wdt_status & BIT_MASK(WDTS_TIMER_RUN)) {
 >> +     spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
 >
 >Are you sure we are OK testing WDTS_TIMER_RUN prior to taking the lock?
 >Should that test happen inside the lock?

You are right, changed.
About the spinlock, i use it primary to ensure that at the same time 
only one
task can have access to the superio chip configuration register.

 >The driver ..., but it uses this open-coded test when reading bits.

test_bit() is now used.

 >Is this comment about `buf' true?

Comment about wdt_write is changed.

 >> +             if (c == 'V')
 >> +                 expect_close = WD_MAGIC;
 >
 >So we support a write of "VVVVVVVVVVV"?  Seems odd.

I prefer "echo V>/dev/watchdog" (in the case that nowayout is NOT set) 
to stop
the watchdog. But any write which contain the magic can stop the watchdog on
next close of the device.
This code originates from softdog.c, now slightly changed.

 >> +/*
 >> + *      wdt_ioctl:
 >> + *      @inode: inode ...

Most of comments are from the code, that i used as template. These 
commentaries
seems to be kerneldoc, but aren't. I changed this and add all needful.

To extract the kerneldoc, i like this colorful way:
scripts/kernel-doc -html ... | lynx -stdin

 >> +config IT87_WDT
 >> + tristate "IT87 Watchdog Timer"
 >> + depends on EXPERIMENTAL
 >> + ---help---
 >> +   This is the ...
 >
 >Surely this needs more dependencies.  The driver is x86(?)-specific and
 >blindly pokes at IO ports prior to determining whether the device is
 >actually present. ...

The driver hwmon/it87.c use the same way to detect the ITE superio chip by
poking at IO ports. It dependence on HAS_IOMEM, but i decided to be more
strictly and use X86, because the low pin count interface is created for 
this
architecture and the IO base addresses used by these chips are X86 specific.

Regards,
Oliver


[-- Attachment #2: 2.6.24.3-it87_wdt-1.12.patch --]
[-- Type: text/x-patch, Size: 20225 bytes --]

Add it87xx watchdog driver
IT8716 IT8718 IT8726 IT8712-J IT8712-K

Signed-off-by: Oliver Schuster <olivers137@aol.com>

===

diff -urP linux-2.6.24.3/drivers/watchdog/it87_wdt.c linux-2.6.24.3/drivers/watchdog/it87_wdt.c
--- linux-2.6.24.3/drivers/watchdog/it87_wdt.c	1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.24.3/drivers/watchdog/it87_wdt.c	2008-03-05 15:45:32.615330252 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,727 @@
+/*
+ *	Watchdog Timer Driver
+ *	   for ITE IT87xx Environment Control - Low Pin Count Input / Output
+ *
+ *	(c) Copyright 2007  Oliver Schuster <olivers137@aol.com>
+ *
+ *	Based on softdog.c	by Alan Cox,
+ *		 83977f_wdt.c	by Jose Goncalves,
+ *		 it87.c		by Chris Gauthron, Jean Delvare
+ *
+ *	Data-sheets: Publicly available at the ITE website
+ *		    http://www.ite.com.tw/
+ *
+ *	Support of the watchdog timers, which are available on
+ *	IT8716, IT8718, IT8726 and IT8712 (J,K version).
+ *
+ *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *	GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *	along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *	Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/watchdog.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#define WATCHDOG_VERSION	"1.12"
+#define WATCHDOG_NAME		"IT87 WDT"
+#define PFX			WATCHDOG_NAME ": "
+#define DRIVER_VERSION		WATCHDOG_NAME " driver, v" WATCHDOG_VERSION "\n"
+#define WD_MAGIC		'V'
+
+/* Defaults for Module Parameter */
+#define DEFAULT_NOGAMEPORT	0
+#define DEFAULT_EXCLUSIVE	1
+#define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 	60
+#define DEFAULT_TESTMODE	0
+#define DEFAULT_NOWAYOUT	WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
+
+/* IO Ports */
+#define REG		0x2e
+#define VAL		0x2f
+
+/* Logical device Numbers LDN */
+#define GPIO		0x07
+#define GAMEPORT	0x09
+#define CIR		0x0a
+
+/* Configuration Registers and Functions */
+#define LDNREG		0x07
+#define CHIPID		0x20
+#define CHIPREV 	0x22
+#define ACTREG		0x30
+#define BASEREG 	0x60
+
+/* Chip Id numbers */
+#define NO_DEV_ID	0xffff
+#define IT8705_ID	0x8705
+#define IT8712_ID	0x8712
+#define IT8716_ID	0x8716
+#define IT8718_ID	0x8718
+#define IT8726_ID	0x8726	/* the data sheet suggest wrongly 0x8716 */
+
+/* GPIO Configuration Registers LDN=0x07 */
+#define WDTCTRL 	0x71
+#define WDTCFG		0x72
+#define WDTVALLSB	0x73
+#define WDTVALMSB	0x74
+
+/* GPIO Bits WDTCTRL */
+#define WDT_CIRINT	0x80
+#define WDT_MOUSEINT	0x40
+#define WDT_KYBINT	0x20
+#define WDT_GAMEPORT	0x10 /* not it8718 */
+#define WDT_FORCE	0x02
+#define WDT_ZERO	0x01
+
+/* GPIO Bits WDTCFG */
+#define WDT_TOV1	0x80
+#define WDT_KRST	0x40
+#define WDT_TOVE	0x20
+#define WDT_PWROK	0x10
+#define WDT_INT_MASK	0x0f
+
+/* CIR Configuration Register LDN=0x0a */
+#define CIR_ILS 	0x70
+
+/* The default Base address is not always available, we use this */
+#define CIR_BASE	0x0208
+
+/* CIR Controller */
+#define CIR_DR(b)	(b)
+#define CIR_IER(b)	(b + 1)
+#define CIR_RCR(b)	(b + 2)
+#define CIR_TCR1(b)	(b + 3)
+#define CIR_TCR2(b)	(b + 4)
+#define CIR_TSR(b)	(b + 5)
+#define CIR_RSR(b)	(b + 6)
+#define CIR_BDLR(b)	(b + 5)
+#define CIR_BDHR(b)	(b + 6)
+#define CIR_IIR(b)	(b + 7)
+
+/* Default Base address of Game port */
+#define GP_BASE_DEFAULT	0x0201
+
+/* wdt_status */
+#define WDTS_TIMER_RUN	0
+#define WDTS_DEV_OPEN	1
+#define WDTS_KEEPALIVE	2
+#define WDTS_LOCKED	3
+#define WDTS_USE_GP	4
+#define WDTS_EXPECTED	5
+
+static	unsigned int base, gpact, ciract;
+static	unsigned long wdt_status;
+static	DEFINE_SPINLOCK(spinlock);
+
+static	int nogameport = DEFAULT_NOGAMEPORT;
+static	int exclusive  = DEFAULT_EXCLUSIVE;
+static	int timeout    = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
+static	int testmode   = DEFAULT_TESTMODE;
+static	int nowayout   = DEFAULT_NOWAYOUT;
+
+module_param(nogameport, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(nogameport, "Forbid the activation of game port, default="
+		__MODULE_STRING(DEFAULT_NOGAMEPORT));
+module_param(exclusive, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(exclusive, "Watchdog exclusive device open, default="
+		__MODULE_STRING(DEFAULT_EXCLUSIVE));
+module_param(timeout, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Watchdog timeout in seconds, default="
+		__MODULE_STRING(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT));
+module_param(testmode, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(testmode, "Watchdog test mode (1 = no reboot), default="
+		__MODULE_STRING(DEFAULT_TESTMODE));
+module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started, default="
+		__MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT));
+
+/* Superio Chip */
+
+static inline void superio_enter(void)
+{
+	outb(0x87, REG);
+	outb(0x01, REG);
+	outb(0x55, REG);
+	outb(0x55, REG);
+}
+
+static inline void superio_exit(void)
+{
+	outb(0x02, REG);
+	outb(0x02, VAL);
+}
+
+static inline void superio_select(int ldn)
+{
+	outb(LDNREG, REG);
+	outb(ldn, VAL);
+}
+
+static inline int superio_inb(int reg)
+{
+	outb(reg, REG);
+	return inb(VAL);
+}
+
+static inline void superio_outb(int val, int reg)
+{
+       outb(reg, REG);
+       outb(val, VAL);
+}
+
+static inline int superio_inw(int reg)
+{
+	int val;
+	outb(reg++, REG);
+	val = inb(VAL) << 8;
+	outb(reg, REG);
+	val |= inb(VAL);
+	return val;
+}
+
+static inline void superio_outw(int val, int reg)
+{
+       outb(reg++, REG);
+       outb(val >> 8, VAL);
+       outb(reg, REG);
+       outb(val, VAL);
+}
+
+/* watchdog timer handling */
+
+static void wdt_keepalive(void)
+{
+	if (test_bit(WDTS_USE_GP, &wdt_status))
+		inb(base);
+	else
+		/* The timer reloads with around 5 msec delay */
+		outb(0x55, CIR_DR(base));
+	set_bit(WDTS_KEEPALIVE, &wdt_status);
+}
+
+static void wdt_start(void)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
+	superio_enter();
+
+	superio_select(GPIO);
+	if (test_bit(WDTS_USE_GP, &wdt_status))
+		superio_outb(WDT_GAMEPORT, WDTCTRL);
+	else
+		superio_outb(WDT_CIRINT, WDTCTRL);
+	if (!testmode)
+		superio_outb(WDT_TOV1 | WDT_KRST | WDT_PWROK, WDTCFG);
+	else
+		superio_outb(WDT_TOV1, WDTCFG);
+	superio_outb(timeout>>8, WDTVALMSB);
+	superio_outb(timeout, WDTVALLSB);
+
+	superio_exit();
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
+}
+
+static void wdt_stop(void)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
+	superio_enter();
+
+	superio_select(GPIO);
+	superio_outb(0x00, WDTCTRL);
+	superio_outb(WDT_TOV1, WDTCFG);
+	superio_outb(0x00, WDTVALMSB);
+	superio_outb(0x00, WDTVALLSB);
+
+	superio_exit();
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	wdt_set_timeout - set a new timeout value with watchdog ioctl
+ *	@t: timeout value in seconds
+ *
+ *	The hardware device has a 16 bit watchdog timer, thus the
+ *	timeout time ranges between 1 and 65535 seconds.
+ *
+ *	Used within WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT watchdog device ioctl.
+ */
+
+static int wdt_set_timeout(int t)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (t < 1 || t > 65535)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	timeout = t;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
+	if (test_bit(WDTS_TIMER_RUN, &wdt_status)) {
+		superio_enter();
+
+		superio_select(GPIO);
+		superio_outb(t>>8, WDTVALMSB);
+		superio_outb(t, WDTVALLSB);
+
+		superio_exit();
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	wdt_get_status - determines the status supported by watchdog ioctl
+ *	@status: status returned to user space
+ *
+ *	The status bit of the device does not allow to distinguish
+ *	between a regular system reset and a watchdog forced reset.
+ *	But, in test mode it is useful, so it is supported through
+ *	WDIOC_GETSTATUS watchdog ioctl. Additionally the driver
+ *	reports the keepalive signal and the acception of the magic.
+ *
+ *	Used within WDIOC_GETSTATUS watchdog device ioctl.
+ */
+
+static int wdt_get_status(int *status)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	*status = 0;
+	if (testmode) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
+		superio_enter();
+		superio_select(GPIO);
+		if (superio_inb(WDTCTRL) & WDT_ZERO) {
+			superio_outb(0x00, WDTCTRL);
+			clear_bit(WDTS_TIMER_RUN, &wdt_status);
+			*status |= WDIOF_CARDRESET;
+		}
+
+		superio_exit();
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
+	}
+	if (test_and_clear_bit(WDTS_KEEPALIVE, &wdt_status))
+		*status |= WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING;
+	if (test_bit(WDTS_EXPECTED, &wdt_status))
+		*status |= WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* /dev/watchdog handling */
+
+/**
+ *	wdt_open - watchdog file_operations .open
+ *	@inode: inode of the device
+ *	@file: file handle to the device
+ *
+ *	The watchdog timer starts by opening the device.
+ *
+ *	Used within the file operation of the watchdog device.
+ */
+
+static int wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	if (exclusive && test_and_set_bit(WDTS_DEV_OPEN, &wdt_status))
+		return -EBUSY;
+	if (!test_and_set_bit(WDTS_TIMER_RUN, &wdt_status)) {
+		if (nowayout && !test_and_set_bit(WDTS_LOCKED, &wdt_status))
+			__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
+		wdt_start();
+	}
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	wdt_release - watchdog file_operations .release
+ *	@inode: inode of the device
+ *	@file: file handle to the device
+ *
+ *	Closing the watchdog device either stops the watchdog timer
+ *	or in the case, that nowayout is set or the magic character
+ *	wasn't written, a critical warning about an running watchdog
+ *	timer is given.
+ *
+ *	Used within the file operation of the watchdog device.
+ */
+
+static int wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	if (test_bit(WDTS_TIMER_RUN, &wdt_status)) {
+		if (test_and_clear_bit(WDTS_EXPECTED, &wdt_status)) {
+			wdt_stop();
+			clear_bit(WDTS_TIMER_RUN, &wdt_status);
+		} else {
+			wdt_keepalive();
+			printk(KERN_CRIT PFX
+			       "unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
+		}
+	}
+	clear_bit(WDTS_DEV_OPEN, &wdt_status);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	wdt_write - watchdog file_operations .write
+ *	@file: file handle to the watchdog
+ *	@buf: buffer to write
+ *	@count: count of bytes
+ *	@ppos: pointer to the position to write. No seeks allowed
+ *
+ *	A write to a watchdog device is defined as a keepalive signal. Any
+ *	write of data will do, as we don't define content meaning.
+ *
+ *	Used within the file operation of the watchdog device.
+ */
+
+static ssize_t wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+			    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	if (count) {
+		clear_bit(WDTS_EXPECTED, &wdt_status);
+		wdt_keepalive();
+	}
+	if (!nowayout) {
+		size_t ofs;
+
+	/* note: just in case someone wrote the magic character long ago */
+		for (ofs = 0; ofs != count; ofs++) {
+			char c;
+			if (get_user(c, buf + ofs))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			if (c == WD_MAGIC)
+				set_bit(WDTS_EXPECTED, &wdt_status);
+		}
+	}
+	return count;
+}
+
+static struct watchdog_info ident = {
+	.options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
+	.firmware_version =	1,
+	.identity = WATCHDOG_NAME,
+};
+
+/**
+ *	wdt_ioctl - watchdog file_operations .ioctl
+ *	@inode: inode of the device
+ *	@file: file handle to the device
+ *	@cmd: watchdog command
+ *	@arg: argument pointer
+ *
+ *	The watchdog API defines a common set of functions for all watchdogs
+ *	according to their available features.
+ *
+ *	Used within the file operation of the watchdog device.
+ */
+
+static int wdt_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+			unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int rc = 0, status, new_options, new_timeout;
+	union {
+		struct watchdog_info __user *ident;
+		int __user *i;
+	} uarg;
+
+	uarg.i = (int __user *)arg;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
+		return copy_to_user(uarg.ident,
+				    &ident, sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
+		wdt_get_status(&status);
+		return put_user(status, uarg.i);
+
+	case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
+		return put_user(0, uarg.i);
+
+	case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
+		wdt_keepalive();
+		return 0;
+
+	case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
+		if (get_user(new_options, uarg.i))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		switch (new_options) {
+		case WDIOS_DISABLECARD:
+			if (test_bit(WDTS_TIMER_RUN, &wdt_status))
+				wdt_stop();
+			clear_bit(WDTS_TIMER_RUN, &wdt_status);
+			return 0;
+
+		case WDIOS_ENABLECARD:
+			if (!test_and_set_bit(WDTS_TIMER_RUN, &wdt_status))
+				wdt_start();
+			return 0;
+
+		default:
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+
+	case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
+		if (get_user(new_timeout, uarg.i))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		rc = wdt_set_timeout(new_timeout);
+	case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
+		if (put_user(timeout, uarg.i))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return rc;
+
+	default:
+		return -ENOTTY;
+	}
+}
+
+static int wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
+	void *unused)
+{
+	if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
+		wdt_stop();
+	return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.write		= wdt_write,
+	.ioctl		= wdt_ioctl,
+	.open		= wdt_open,
+	.release	= wdt_release,
+};
+
+static struct miscdevice wdt_miscdev = {
+	.minor		= WATCHDOG_MINOR,
+	.name		= "watchdog",
+	.fops		= &wdt_fops,
+};
+
+static struct notifier_block wdt_notifier = {
+	.notifier_call = wdt_notify_sys,
+};
+
+static int __init it87_wdt_init(void)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	u16 chip_type;
+	u8  chip_rev;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
+	superio_enter();
+	chip_type = superio_inw(CHIPID);
+	chip_rev  = superio_inb(CHIPREV) & 0x0f;
+	superio_exit();
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
+
+	switch (chip_type) {
+	case IT8716_ID:
+	case IT8718_ID:
+	case IT8726_ID:
+		break;
+	case IT8712_ID:
+		if (chip_rev > 7)
+			break;
+	case IT8705_ID:
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX
+		       "Unsupported Chip found, Chip %04x Revision %02x\n",
+		       chip_type, chip_rev);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	case NO_DEV_ID:
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "no device\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	default:
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX
+		       "Unknown Chip found, Chip %04x Revision %04x\n",
+		       chip_type, chip_rev);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
+	superio_enter();
+
+	superio_select(GPIO);
+	superio_outb(WDT_TOV1, WDTCFG);
+	superio_outb(0x00, WDTCTRL);
+
+	/* First try to get Gameport support */
+	if (chip_type != IT8718_ID && !nogameport) {
+		superio_select(GAMEPORT);
+		base = superio_inw(BASEREG);
+		if (!base) {
+			base = GP_BASE_DEFAULT;
+			superio_outw(base, BASEREG);
+		}
+		gpact = superio_inb(ACTREG);
+		superio_outb(0x01, ACTREG);
+		superio_exit();
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
+		if (request_region(base, 1, WATCHDOG_NAME))
+			set_bit(WDTS_USE_GP, &wdt_status);
+		else
+			rc = -EIO;
+	} else {
+		superio_exit();
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
+	}
+
+	/* If we haven't Gameport support, try to get CIR support */
+	if (!test_bit(WDTS_USE_GP, &wdt_status)) {
+		if (!request_region(CIR_BASE, 8, WATCHDOG_NAME)) {
+			if (rc == -EIO)
+				printk(KERN_ERR PFX
+					"I/O Address 0x%04x and 0x%04x"
+					" already in use\n", base, CIR_BASE);
+			else
+				printk(KERN_ERR PFX
+					"I/O Address 0x%04x already in use\n",
+					CIR_BASE);
+			rc = -EIO;
+			goto err_out;
+		}
+		base = CIR_BASE;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
+		superio_enter();
+
+		superio_select(CIR);
+		superio_outw(base, BASEREG);
+		superio_outb(0x00, CIR_ILS);
+		ciract = superio_inb(ACTREG);
+		superio_outb(0x01, ACTREG);
+		if (rc == -EIO) {
+			superio_select(GAMEPORT);
+			superio_outb(gpact, ACTREG);
+		}
+
+		superio_exit();
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
+	}
+
+	rc = misc_register(&wdt_miscdev);
+	if (rc) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX
+		       "Cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
+			wdt_miscdev.minor, rc);
+		goto err_out_region;
+	}
+
+	rc = register_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
+	if (rc) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX
+		       "Cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n", rc);
+		goto err_out_miscdev;
+	}
+
+	if (timeout < 1 || timeout > 65535) {
+		timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
+		printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
+		       "Timeout value out of range, use default %d sec\n",
+		       DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
+	}
+
+	/* Initialize CIR to use it as keepalive source */
+	if (!test_bit(WDTS_USE_GP, &wdt_status)) {
+		outb(0x00, CIR_RCR(base));
+		outb(0xc0, CIR_TCR1(base));
+		outb(0x5c, CIR_TCR2(base));
+		outb(0x10, CIR_IER(base));
+		outb(0x00, CIR_BDHR(base));
+		outb(0x01, CIR_BDLR(base));
+		outb(0x09, CIR_IER(base));
+	}
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Chip it%04x revision %d initialized. "
+		"timeout=%d sec (nowayout=%d testmode=%d exclusive=%d "
+		"nogameport=%d)\n", chip_type, chip_rev, timeout,
+		nowayout, testmode, exclusive, nogameport);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_out_miscdev:
+	misc_deregister(&wdt_miscdev);
+err_out_region:
+	release_region(base, test_bit(WDTS_USE_GP, &wdt_status) ? 1 : 8);
+	if (!test_bit(WDTS_USE_GP, &wdt_status)) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
+		superio_enter();
+		superio_select(CIR);
+		superio_outb(ciract, ACTREG);
+		superio_exit();
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
+	}
+err_out:
+	if (chip_type != IT8718_ID && !nogameport) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
+		superio_enter();
+		superio_select(GAMEPORT);
+		superio_outb(gpact, ACTREG);
+		superio_exit();
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void __exit it87_wdt_exit(void)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int nolock;
+
+	nolock = !spin_trylock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
+	superio_enter();
+	superio_select(GPIO);
+	superio_outb(0x00, WDTCTRL);
+	superio_outb(0x00, WDTCFG);
+	superio_outb(0x00, WDTVALMSB);
+	superio_outb(0x00, WDTVALLSB);
+	if (test_bit(WDTS_USE_GP, &wdt_status)) {
+		superio_select(GAMEPORT);
+		superio_outb(gpact, ACTREG);
+	} else {
+		superio_select(CIR);
+		superio_outb(ciract, ACTREG);
+	}
+	superio_exit();
+	if (!nolock)
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
+
+	misc_deregister(&wdt_miscdev);
+	unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
+	release_region(base, test_bit(WDTS_USE_GP, &wdt_status) ? 1 : 8);
+}
+
+module_init(it87_wdt_init);
+module_exit(it87_wdt_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Oliver Schuster");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Hardware Watchdog Device Driver for IT87xx EC-LPC I/O");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);
diff -urP linux-2.6.24.3/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig linux-2.6.24.3/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
--- linux-2.6.24.3/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig	2008-02-26 01:20:20.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.24.3/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig	2008-03-05 15:47:22.163329348 +0100
@@ -565,6 +565,18 @@
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
 	  module will be called w83977f_wdt.
 
+config IT87_WDT
+	tristate "IT87 Watchdog Timer"
+	depends on X86 && EXPERIMENTAL
+	---help---
+	  This is the driver for the hardware watchdog on the ITE IT8716,
+	  IT8718, IT8726, IT8712(Version J,K) Super I/O chips. This watchdog
+	  simply watches your kernel to make sure it doesn't freeze, and if
+	  it does, it reboots your computer after a certain amount of time.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will
+	  be called it87_wdt.
+
 config MACHZ_WDT
 	tristate "ZF MachZ Watchdog"
 	depends on X86
diff -urP linux-2.6.24.3/drivers/watchdog/Makefile linux-2.6.24.3/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
--- linux-2.6.24.3/drivers/watchdog/Makefile	2008-02-26 01:20:20.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.24.3/drivers/watchdog/Makefile	2008-03-05 15:45:32.618330314 +0100
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_W83697HF_WDT) += w83697hf_wdt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_W83877F_WDT) += w83877f_wdt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_W83977F_WDT) += w83977f_wdt.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_IT87_WDT) += it87_wdt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MACHZ_WDT) += machzwd.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SBC_EPX_C3_WATCHDOG) += sbc_epx_c3.o
 

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2008-09-18  9:08 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 5+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2008-02-27 14:55 [PATCH] add watchdog driver IT8716 IT8726 IT8712J/K Oliver Schuster
2008-02-29 23:51 ` Andrew Morton
2008-03-12  0:48   ` [PATCH] add watchdog driver IT8716 IT8718 " Oliver Schuster
2008-09-18  9:08     ` Wim Van Sebroeck
2008-03-05 15:48 [PATCH] add watchdog driver IT8716 " Oliver Schuster

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