[man-pages RFC PATCH] statx.2: document STATX_ATTR_VERITY

[man-pages RFC PATCH] statx.2: document STATX_ATTR_VERITY

[Eric Biggers]

From: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>

Document the verity attribute for statx().

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
---
 man2/statx.2 | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

RFC since the kernel patches are currently under review.
The kernel patches can be found here:
https://lkml.kernel.org/linux-fscrypt/20191029204141.145309-1-ebiggers@kernel.org/T/#u

diff --git a/man2/statx.2 b/man2/statx.2
index d2f1b07b8..713bd1260 100644
--- a/man2/statx.2
+++ b/man2/statx.2
@@ -461,6 +461,10 @@ See
 .TP
 .B STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED
 A key is required for the file to be encrypted by the filesystem.
+.TP
+.B STATX_ATTR_VERITY
+The file has fs-verity enabled.  It cannot be written to, and all reads from it
+will be verified against a Merkle tree.
 .SH RETURN VALUE
 On success, zero is returned.
 On error, \-1 is returned, and
-- 
2.24.0.rc1.363.gb1bccd3e3d-goog

Re: [man-pages RFC PATCH] statx.2: document STATX_ATTR_VERITY

[Darrick J. Wong]

On Thu, Nov 07, 2019 at 02:02:48PM -0800, Eric Biggers wrote:
> From: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
> 
> Document the verity attribute for statx().
> 
> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
> ---
>  man2/statx.2 | 4 ++++
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
> 
> RFC since the kernel patches are currently under review.
> The kernel patches can be found here:
> https://lkml.kernel.org/linux-fscrypt/20191029204141.145309-1-ebiggers@kernel.org/T/#u
> 
> diff --git a/man2/statx.2 b/man2/statx.2
> index d2f1b07b8..713bd1260 100644
> --- a/man2/statx.2
> +++ b/man2/statx.2
> @@ -461,6 +461,10 @@ See
>  .TP
>  .B STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED
>  A key is required for the file to be encrypted by the filesystem.
> +.TP
> +.B STATX_ATTR_VERITY
> +The file has fs-verity enabled.  It cannot be written to, and all reads from it
> +will be verified against a Merkle tree.

mkerrisk might ask you to start the new sentence on a separate line, but
otherwise looks good to me. :)

--D

>  .SH RETURN VALUE
>  On success, zero is returned.
>  On error, \-1 is returned, and
> -- 
> 2.24.0.rc1.363.gb1bccd3e3d-goog
> 

Re: [man-pages RFC PATCH] statx.2: document STATX_ATTR_VERITY

[walter harms]

Am 07.11.2019 23:02, schrieb Eric Biggers:
> From: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
> 
> Document the verity attribute for statx().
> 
> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
> ---
>  man2/statx.2 | 4 ++++
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
> 
> RFC since the kernel patches are currently under review.
> The kernel patches can be found here:
> https://lkml.kernel.org/linux-fscrypt/20191029204141.145309-1-ebiggers@kernel.org/T/#u
> 
> diff --git a/man2/statx.2 b/man2/statx.2
> index d2f1b07b8..713bd1260 100644
> --- a/man2/statx.2
> +++ b/man2/statx.2
> @@ -461,6 +461,10 @@ See
>  .TP
>  .B STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED
>  A key is required for the file to be encrypted by the filesystem.
> +.TP
> +.B STATX_ATTR_VERITY
> +The file has fs-verity enabled.  It cannot be written to, and all reads from it
> +will be verified against a Merkle tree.

Using "Merkle tree" opens a can of worm and what will happen when the methode will change ?
Does it matter at all ? i would suggest "filesystem" here.

re,
 wh

>  .SH RETURN VALUE
>  On success, zero is returned.
>  On error, \-1 is returned, and

Re: [man-pages RFC PATCH] statx.2: document STATX_ATTR_VERITY

[Eric Biggers]

On Fri, Nov 08, 2019 at 09:23:04AM +0100, walter harms wrote:
> 
> 
> Am 07.11.2019 23:02, schrieb Eric Biggers:
> > From: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
> > 
> > Document the verity attribute for statx().
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
> > ---
> >  man2/statx.2 | 4 ++++
> >  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
> > 
> > RFC since the kernel patches are currently under review.
> > The kernel patches can be found here:
> > https://lkml.kernel.org/linux-fscrypt/20191029204141.145309-1-ebiggers@kernel.org/T/#u
> > 
> > diff --git a/man2/statx.2 b/man2/statx.2
> > index d2f1b07b8..713bd1260 100644
> > --- a/man2/statx.2
> > +++ b/man2/statx.2
> > @@ -461,6 +461,10 @@ See
> >  .TP
> >  .B STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED
> >  A key is required for the file to be encrypted by the filesystem.
> > +.TP
> > +.B STATX_ATTR_VERITY
> > +The file has fs-verity enabled.  It cannot be written to, and all reads from it
> > +will be verified against a Merkle tree.
> 
> Using "Merkle tree" opens a can of worm and what will happen when the methode will change ?
> Does it matter at all ? i would suggest "filesystem" here.
> 

Fundamentally, fs-verity guarantees that all data read is verified against a
cryptographic hash that covers the entire file.  I think it will be helpful to
convey that here, e.g. to avoid confusion with non-cryptographic, individual
block checksums supported by filesystems like btrfs and zfs.

Now, the only sane way to implement this model is with a Merkle tree, and this
is part of the fs-verity UAPI (via the file hash), so that's where I'm coming
from here.  Perhaps the phrase "Merkle tree" could be interpreted too strictly,
though, so it would be better to emphasize the more abstract model.  How about
the following?:

	The file has fs-verity enabled.  It cannot be written to, and all reads
	from it will be verified against a cryptographic hash that covers the
	entire file, e.g. via a Merkle tree.

- Eric

Re: [man-pages RFC PATCH] statx.2: document STATX_ATTR_VERITY

[walter harms]

Am 08.11.2019 20:35, schrieb Eric Biggers:
> On Fri, Nov 08, 2019 at 09:23:04AM +0100, walter harms wrote:
>>
>>
>> Am 07.11.2019 23:02, schrieb Eric Biggers:
>>> From: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
>>>
>>> Document the verity attribute for statx().
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
>>> ---
>>>  man2/statx.2 | 4 ++++
>>>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
>>>
>>> RFC since the kernel patches are currently under review.
>>> The kernel patches can be found here:
>>> https://lkml.kernel.org/linux-fscrypt/20191029204141.145309-1-ebiggers@kernel.org/T/#u
>>>
>>> diff --git a/man2/statx.2 b/man2/statx.2
>>> index d2f1b07b8..713bd1260 100644
>>> --- a/man2/statx.2
>>> +++ b/man2/statx.2
>>> @@ -461,6 +461,10 @@ See
>>>  .TP
>>>  .B STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED
>>>  A key is required for the file to be encrypted by the filesystem.
>>> +.TP
>>> +.B STATX_ATTR_VERITY
>>> +The file has fs-verity enabled.  It cannot be written to, and all reads from it
>>> +will be verified against a Merkle tree.
>>
>> Using "Merkle tree" opens a can of worm and what will happen when the methode will change ?
>> Does it matter at all ? i would suggest "filesystem" here.
>>
> 
> Fundamentally, fs-verity guarantees that all data read is verified against a
> cryptographic hash that covers the entire file.  I think it will be helpful to
> convey that here, e.g. to avoid confusion with non-cryptographic, individual
> block checksums supported by filesystems like btrfs and zfs.
> 
> Now, the only sane way to implement this model is with a Merkle tree, and this
> is part of the fs-verity UAPI (via the file hash), so that's where I'm coming
> from here.  Perhaps the phrase "Merkle tree" could be interpreted too strictly,
> though, so it would be better to emphasize the more abstract model.  How about
> the following?:
> 
> 	The file has fs-verity enabled.  It cannot be written to, and all reads
> 	from it will be verified against a cryptographic hash that covers the
> 	entire file, e.g. via a Merkle tree.
> 

"feels" better,. but from a programmers perspective it is important at what level
this is actually done. To see my point look at the line before.
"encrypted by the filesystem" mean i have to read the documentation of the fs first
so if encryption is supported at all. Or do i think to complicated ?

jm2c,
re
 wh

Re: [man-pages RFC PATCH] statx.2: document STATX_ATTR_VERITY

[Eric Biggers]

On Sat, Nov 09, 2019 at 08:34:51PM +0100, walter harms wrote:
> Am 08.11.2019 20:35, schrieb Eric Biggers:
> > On Fri, Nov 08, 2019 at 09:23:04AM +0100, walter harms wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >> Am 07.11.2019 23:02, schrieb Eric Biggers:
> >>> From: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
> >>>
> >>> Document the verity attribute for statx().
> >>>
> >>> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
> >>> ---
> >>>  man2/statx.2 | 4 ++++
> >>>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
> >>>
> >>> RFC since the kernel patches are currently under review.
> >>> The kernel patches can be found here:
> >>> https://lkml.kernel.org/linux-fscrypt/20191029204141.145309-1-ebiggers@kernel.org/T/#u
> >>>
> >>> diff --git a/man2/statx.2 b/man2/statx.2
> >>> index d2f1b07b8..713bd1260 100644
> >>> --- a/man2/statx.2
> >>> +++ b/man2/statx.2
> >>> @@ -461,6 +461,10 @@ See
> >>>  .TP
> >>>  .B STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED
> >>>  A key is required for the file to be encrypted by the filesystem.
> >>> +.TP
> >>> +.B STATX_ATTR_VERITY
> >>> +The file has fs-verity enabled.  It cannot be written to, and all reads from it
> >>> +will be verified against a Merkle tree.
> >>
> >> Using "Merkle tree" opens a can of worm and what will happen when the methode will change ?
> >> Does it matter at all ? i would suggest "filesystem" here.
> >>
> > 
> > Fundamentally, fs-verity guarantees that all data read is verified against a
> > cryptographic hash that covers the entire file.  I think it will be helpful to
> > convey that here, e.g. to avoid confusion with non-cryptographic, individual
> > block checksums supported by filesystems like btrfs and zfs.
> > 
> > Now, the only sane way to implement this model is with a Merkle tree, and this
> > is part of the fs-verity UAPI (via the file hash), so that's where I'm coming
> > from here.  Perhaps the phrase "Merkle tree" could be interpreted too strictly,
> > though, so it would be better to emphasize the more abstract model.  How about
> > the following?:
> > 
> > 	The file has fs-verity enabled.  It cannot be written to, and all reads
> > 	from it will be verified against a cryptographic hash that covers the
> > 	entire file, e.g. via a Merkle tree.
> > 
> 
> "feels" better,. but from a programmers perspective it is important at what level
> this is actually done. To see my point look at the line before.
> "encrypted by the filesystem" mean i have to read the documentation of the fs first
> so if encryption is supported at all. Or do i think to complicated ?
> 

It's filesystem-specific whether encryption and verity are supported.  I'm not
sure what your concern is, as statx() won't return the bits if the filesystem
doesn't support them.

Also note, if someone really wants the details about fscrypt and fsverity, they
really should read the documentation we maintain in the kernel tree [1][2].

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/filesystems/fscrypt.html
[2] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/filesystems/fsverity.html

- Eric