[PATCH 0/2 v6] oom: capture unreclaimable slab info in oom message when kernel panic

[PATCH 0/2 v6] oom: capture unreclaimable slab info in oom message when kernel panic

[Yang Shi]

Recently we ran into a oom issue, kernel panic due to no killable process.
The dmesg shows huge unreclaimable slabs used almost 100% memory, but kdump doesn't capture vmcore due to some reason.

So, it may sound better to capture unreclaimable slab info in oom message when kernel panic to aid trouble shooting and cover the corner case.
Since kernel already panic, so capturing more information sounds worthy and doesn't bother normal oom killer.

With the patchset, tools/vm/slabinfo has a new option, "-U", to show unreclaimable slab only.

And, oom will print all non zero (num_objs * size != 0) unreclaimable slabs in oom killer message.

For details, please see the commit log for each commit.

Changelog v5 -> v6:
* Fixed a checkpatch.pl warning for patch #2, zero error and warning for both patches

Changelog v4 -> v5:
* Solved the comments from David
* Build test SLABINFO = n

Changelog v3 -> v4:
* Solved the comments from David
* Added Davida??s Acked-by in patch 1

Changelog v2 -> v3:
* Show used size and total size of each kmem cache per Davida??s comment

Changelog v1 -> v2:
* Removed the original patch 1 (a??mm: slab: output reclaimable flag in /proc/slabinfoa??) since Christoph suggested it might break the compatibility and /proc/slabinfo is legacy
* Added Christopha??s Acked-by
* Removed acquiring slab_mutex per Tetsuoa??s comment

Yang Shi (2):
      tools: slabinfo: add "-U" option to show unreclaimable slabs only
      mm: oom: show unreclaimable slab info when kernel panic

 mm/oom_kill.c       |  3 +++
 mm/slab.h           |  8 ++++++++
 mm/slab_common.c    | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/vm/slabinfo.c | 11 ++++++++++-
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

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[PATCH 1/2] tools: slabinfo: add "-U" option to show unreclaimable slabs only

[Yang Shi]

Add "-U" option to show unreclaimable slabs only.

"-U" and "-S" together can tell us what unreclaimable slabs use the most
memory to help debug huge unreclaimable slabs issue.

Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.s@alibaba-inc.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
---
 tools/vm/slabinfo.c | 11 ++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tools/vm/slabinfo.c b/tools/vm/slabinfo.c
index b9d34b3..de8fa11 100644
--- a/tools/vm/slabinfo.c
+++ b/tools/vm/slabinfo.c
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ struct aliasinfo {
 int sort_loss;
 int extended_totals;
 int show_bytes;
+int unreclaim_only;
 
 /* Debug options */
 int sanity;
@@ -132,6 +133,7 @@ static void usage(void)
 		"-L|--Loss              Sort by loss\n"
 		"-X|--Xtotals           Show extended summary information\n"
 		"-B|--Bytes             Show size in bytes\n"
+		"-U|--Unreclaim		Show unreclaimable slabs only\n"
 		"\nValid debug options (FZPUT may be combined)\n"
 		"a / A          Switch on all debug options (=FZUP)\n"
 		"-              Switch off all debug options\n"
@@ -568,6 +570,9 @@ static void slabcache(struct slabinfo *s)
 	if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
 		return;
 
+	if (unreclaim_only && s->reclaim_account)
+		return;
+
 	if (actual_slabs == 1) {
 		report(s);
 		return;
@@ -1346,6 +1351,7 @@ struct option opts[] = {
 	{ "Loss", no_argument, NULL, 'L'},
 	{ "Xtotals", no_argument, NULL, 'X'},
 	{ "Bytes", no_argument, NULL, 'B'},
+	{ "Unreclaim", no_argument, NULL, 'U'},
 	{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
 };
 
@@ -1357,7 +1363,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 	page_size = getpagesize();
 
-	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "aAd::Defhil1noprstvzTSN:LXB",
+	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "aAd::Defhil1noprstvzTSN:LXBU",
 						opts, NULL)) != -1)
 		switch (c) {
 		case '1':
@@ -1438,6 +1444,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		case 'B':
 			show_bytes = 1;
 			break;
+		case 'U':
+			unreclaim_only = 1;
+			break;
 		default:
 			fatal("%s: Invalid option '%c'\n", argv[0], optopt);
 
-- 
1.8.3.1

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[PATCH 2/2] mm: oom: show unreclaimable slab info when kernel panic

[Yang Shi]

Kernel may panic when oom happens without killable process sometimes it
is caused by huge unreclaimable slabs used by kernel.

Although kdump could help debug such problem, however, kdump is not
available on all architectures and it might be malfunction sometime.
And, since kernel already panic it is worthy capturing such information
in dmesg to aid touble shooting.

Print out unreclaimable slab info (used size and total size) which
actual memory usage is not zero (num_objs * size != 0) when panic_on_oom
is set or no killable process. Since such information is just showed when
kernel panic, so it will not lead too verbose message for normal oom.

The output looks like:

Unreclaimable slab info:
Name                      Used          Total
rpc_buffers               31KB         31KB
rpc_tasks                  7KB          7KB
ebitmap_node            1964KB       1964KB
avtab_node              5024KB       5024KB
xfs_buf                 1402KB       1402KB
xfs_ili                  134KB        134KB
xfs_efi_item             115KB        115KB
xfs_efd_item             115KB        115KB
xfs_buf_item             134KB        134KB
xfs_log_item_desc        342KB        342KB
xfs_trans               1412KB       1412KB
xfs_ifork                212KB        212KB

Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.s@alibaba-inc.com>
---
 mm/oom_kill.c    |  3 +++
 mm/slab.h        |  8 ++++++++
 mm/slab_common.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 40 insertions(+)

diff --git a/mm/oom_kill.c b/mm/oom_kill.c
index 99736e0..bd48d34 100644
--- a/mm/oom_kill.c
+++ b/mm/oom_kill.c
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 
 #include <asm/tlb.h>
 #include "internal.h"
+#include "slab.h"
 
 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
 #include <trace/events/oom.h>
@@ -960,6 +961,7 @@ static void check_panic_on_oom(struct oom_control *oc,
 	if (is_sysrq_oom(oc))
 		return;
 	dump_header(oc, NULL);
+	dump_unreclaimable_slab();
 	panic("Out of memory: %s panic_on_oom is enabled\n",
 		sysctl_panic_on_oom == 2 ? "compulsory" : "system-wide");
 }
@@ -1044,6 +1046,7 @@ bool out_of_memory(struct oom_control *oc)
 	/* Found nothing?!?! Either we hang forever, or we panic. */
 	if (!oc->chosen && !is_sysrq_oom(oc) && !is_memcg_oom(oc)) {
 		dump_header(oc, NULL);
+		dump_unreclaimable_slab();
 		panic("Out of memory and no killable processes...\n");
 	}
 	if (oc->chosen && oc->chosen != (void *)-1UL) {
diff --git a/mm/slab.h b/mm/slab.h
index 0733628..b0496d1 100644
--- a/mm/slab.h
+++ b/mm/slab.h
@@ -505,6 +505,14 @@ static inline struct kmem_cache_node *get_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node)
 void memcg_slab_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p);
 int memcg_slab_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLABINFO
+void dump_unreclaimable_slab(void);
+#else
+static inline void dump_unreclaimable_slab(void)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
 void ___cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *x, unsigned long addr);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
diff --git a/mm/slab_common.c b/mm/slab_common.c
index 904a83b..d08213d 100644
--- a/mm/slab_common.c
+++ b/mm/slab_common.c
@@ -1272,6 +1272,35 @@ static int slab_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+void dump_unreclaimable_slab(void)
+{
+	struct kmem_cache *s, *s2;
+	struct slabinfo sinfo;
+
+	pr_info("Unreclaimable slab info:\n");
+	pr_info("Name                      Used          Total\n");
+
+	/*
+	 * Here acquiring slab_mutex is unnecessary since we don't prefer to
+	 * get sleep in oom path right before kernel panic, and avoid race
+	 * condition.
+	 * Since it is already oom, so there should be not any big allocation
+	 * which could change the statistics significantly.
+	 */
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(s, s2, &slab_caches, list) {
+		if (!is_root_cache(s) || (s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT))
+			continue;
+
+		memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo));
+		get_slabinfo(s, &sinfo);
+
+		if (sinfo.num_objs > 0)
+			pr_info("%-17s %10luKB %10luKB\n", cache_name(s),
+				(sinfo.active_objs * s->size) / 1024,
+				(sinfo.num_objs * s->size) / 1024);
+	}
+}
+
 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMCG) && !defined(CONFIG_SLOB)
 void *memcg_slab_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
 {
-- 
1.8.3.1

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[PATCH 2/2] mm: oom: show unreclaimable slab info when kernel panic

[Qixuan Wu]

On Sat, Sep 23, 2017, Yang Shi <yang.s@alibaba-inc.com> wrote：
>
> Kernel may panic when oom happens without killable process sometimes it
> is caused by huge unreclaimable slabs used by kernel.
>
> Although kdump could help debug such problem, however, kdump is not
> available on all architectures and it might be malfunction sometime.
> And, since kernel already panic it is worthy capturing such information
> in dmesg to aid touble shooting.
......

> +void dump_unreclaimable_slab(void)
> +{
> +       struct kmem_cache *s, *s2;
> +       struct slabinfo sinfo;
> +
> +       pr_info("Unreclaimable slab info:\n");
> +       pr_info("Name                      Used          Total\n");
> +
> +       /*
> +        * Here acquiring slab_mutex is unnecessary since we don't prefer to
> +        * get sleep in oom path right before kernel panic, and avoid race
> +        * condition.
> +        * Since it is already oom, so there should be not any big allocation
> +        * which could change the statistics significantly.
> +        */
> +       list_for_each_entry_safe(s, s2, &slab_caches, list) {
> +               if (!is_root_cache(s) || (s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT))
> +                       continue;
> +
> +               memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo));
> +               get_slabinfo(s, &sinfo);
> +
> +               if (sinfo.num_objs > 0)
> +                       pr_info("%-17s %10luKB %10luKB\n", cache_name(s),
> +                               (sinfo.active_objs * s->size) / 1024,
> +                               (sinfo.num_objs * s->size) / 1024);
> +       }
> +}
> +

Seems it's a good feature and patch is fine, maybe modify like below is better.

Change
 if (sinfo.num_objs > 0)
to
 if (sinfo.num_objs > 0 && sinfo.actives_objs > 0)

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