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From: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com,
	moritz.lipp@iaik.tugraz.at, daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at,
	michael.schwarz@iaik.tugraz.at,
	richard.fellner@student.tugraz.at, luto@kernel.org,
	torvalds@linux-foundation.org, keescook@google.com,
	hughd@google.com, x86@kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 06/30] x86, kaiser: introduce user-mapped percpu areas
Date: Wed, 08 Nov 2017 11:46:56 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20171108194656.F7613778@viggo.jf.intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20171108194646.907A1942@viggo.jf.intel.com>


From: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>

These patches are based on work from a team at Graz University of
Technology posted here: https://github.com/IAIK/KAISER

The KAISER approach keeps two copies of the page tables: one for running
in the kernel and one for running userspace.  But, there are a few
structures that are needed for switching in and out of the kernel and
a good subset of *those* are per-cpu data.

This patch creates a new kind of per-cpu data that is mapped and can be
used no matter which copy of the page tables we are using.  Users of
this new section will be forthcoming.

Thanks to Hugh Dickins for cleanups to this code.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Moritz Lipp <moritz.lipp@iaik.tugraz.at>
Cc: Daniel Gruss <daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at>
Cc: Michael Schwarz <michael.schwarz@iaik.tugraz.at>
Cc: Richard Fellner <richard.fellner@student.tugraz.at>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
---

 b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h |    7 +++++++
 b/include/linux/percpu-defs.h       |   30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 37 insertions(+)

diff -puN include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h~kaiser-prep-user-mapped-percpu include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
--- a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h~kaiser-prep-user-mapped-percpu	2017-11-08 10:45:28.687681397 -0800
+++ b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h	2017-11-08 10:45:28.692681397 -0800
@@ -807,7 +807,14 @@
  */
 #define PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)						\
 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_start) = .;				\
+	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_user_mapped_start) = .;		\
 	*(.data..percpu..first)						\
+	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
+	*(.data..percpu..user_mapped)					\
+	*(.data..percpu..user_mapped..shared_aligned)			\
+	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
+	*(.data..percpu..user_mapped..page_aligned)			\
+	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_user_mapped_end) = .;			\
 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
 	*(.data..percpu..page_aligned)					\
 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
diff -puN include/linux/percpu-defs.h~kaiser-prep-user-mapped-percpu include/linux/percpu-defs.h
--- a/include/linux/percpu-defs.h~kaiser-prep-user-mapped-percpu	2017-11-08 10:45:28.689681397 -0800
+++ b/include/linux/percpu-defs.h	2017-11-08 10:45:28.693681397 -0800
@@ -35,6 +35,12 @@
 
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_KAISER
+#define USER_MAPPED_SECTION "..user_mapped"
+#else
+#define USER_MAPPED_SECTION ""
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Base implementations of per-CPU variable declarations and definitions, where
  * the section in which the variable is to be placed is provided by the
@@ -115,6 +121,12 @@
 #define DEFINE_PER_CPU(type, name)					\
 	DEFINE_PER_CPU_SECTION(type, name, "")
 
+#define DECLARE_PER_CPU_USER_MAPPED(type, name)				\
+	DECLARE_PER_CPU_SECTION(type, name, USER_MAPPED_SECTION)
+
+#define DEFINE_PER_CPU_USER_MAPPED(type, name)				\
+	DEFINE_PER_CPU_SECTION(type, name, USER_MAPPED_SECTION)
+
 /*
  * Declaration/definition used for per-CPU variables that must come first in
  * the set of variables.
@@ -144,6 +156,14 @@
 	DEFINE_PER_CPU_SECTION(type, name, PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED_SECTION) \
 	____cacheline_aligned_in_smp
 
+#define DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED_USER_MAPPED(type, name)		\
+	DECLARE_PER_CPU_SECTION(type, name, USER_MAPPED_SECTION PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED_SECTION) \
+	____cacheline_aligned_in_smp
+
+#define DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED_USER_MAPPED(type, name)		\
+	DEFINE_PER_CPU_SECTION(type, name, USER_MAPPED_SECTION PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED_SECTION) \
+	____cacheline_aligned_in_smp
+
 #define DECLARE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(type, name)				\
 	DECLARE_PER_CPU_SECTION(type, name, PER_CPU_ALIGNED_SECTION)	\
 	____cacheline_aligned
@@ -162,6 +182,16 @@
 #define DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(type, name)				\
 	DEFINE_PER_CPU_SECTION(type, name, "..page_aligned")		\
 	__aligned(PAGE_SIZE)
+/*
+ * Declaration/definition used for per-CPU variables that must be page aligned and need to be mapped in user mode.
+ */
+#define DECLARE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED_USER_MAPPED(type, name)		\
+	DECLARE_PER_CPU_SECTION(type, name, USER_MAPPED_SECTION"..page_aligned") \
+	__aligned(PAGE_SIZE)
+
+#define DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED_USER_MAPPED(type, name)		\
+	DEFINE_PER_CPU_SECTION(type, name, USER_MAPPED_SECTION"..page_aligned") \
+	__aligned(PAGE_SIZE)
 
 /*
  * Declaration/definition used for per-CPU variables that must be read mostly.
_

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  parent reply	other threads:[~2017-11-08 19:47 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 62+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2017-11-08 19:46 [PATCH 00/30] [v2] KAISER: unmap most of the kernel from userspace page tables Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:46 ` [PATCH 01/30] x86, mm: do not set _PAGE_USER for init_mm " Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:52   ` Linus Torvalds
2017-11-08 20:11     ` Dave Hansen
2017-11-09 10:29   ` Borislav Petkov
2017-11-08 19:46 ` [PATCH 02/30] x86, tlb: make CR4-based TLB flushes more robust Dave Hansen
2017-11-09 10:48   ` Borislav Petkov
2017-11-09 10:51     ` Thomas Gleixner
2017-11-09 11:02       ` Borislav Petkov
2017-11-08 19:46 ` [PATCH 03/30] x86, mm: document X86_CR4_PGE toggling behavior Dave Hansen
2017-11-09 12:21   ` Borislav Petkov
2017-11-08 19:46 ` [PATCH 04/30] x86, kaiser: disable global pages by default with KAISER Dave Hansen
2017-11-09 12:51   ` Borislav Petkov
2017-11-09 22:19   ` Thomas Gleixner
2017-11-08 19:46 ` [PATCH 05/30] x86, kaiser: prepare assembly for entry/exit CR3 switching Dave Hansen
2017-11-09 13:20   ` Borislav Petkov
2017-11-09 15:34     ` Dave Hansen
2017-11-09 15:59       ` Borislav Petkov
2017-11-08 19:46 ` Dave Hansen [this message]
2017-11-08 19:46 ` [PATCH 07/30] x86, kaiser: mark percpu data structures required for entry/exit Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 08/30] x86, kaiser: unmap kernel from userspace page tables (core patch) Dave Hansen
2017-11-10 12:57   ` Ingo Molnar
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 09/30] x86, kaiser: only populate shadow page tables for userspace Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 10/30] x86, kaiser: allow NX to be set in p4d/pgd Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 11/30] x86, kaiser: make sure static PGDs are 8k in size Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 12/30] x86, kaiser: map GDT into user page tables Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 13/30] x86, kaiser: map dynamically-allocated LDTs Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 14/30] x86, kaiser: map espfix structures Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 15/30] x86, kaiser: map entry stack variables Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 16/30] x86, kaiser: map trace interrupt entry Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 17/30] x86, kaiser: map debug IDT tables Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 18/30] x86, kaiser: map virtually-addressed performance monitoring buffers Dave Hansen
2017-11-10 12:17   ` Peter Zijlstra
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 19/30] x86, mm: Move CR3 construction functions Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 20/30] x86, mm: remove hard-coded ASID limit checks Dave Hansen
2017-11-10 12:20   ` Peter Zijlstra
2017-11-10 18:41     ` Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 21/30] x86, mm: put mmu-to-h/w ASID translation in one place Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 22/30] x86, pcid, kaiser: allow flushing for future ASID switches Dave Hansen
2017-11-10 12:25   ` Peter Zijlstra
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 23/30] x86, kaiser: use PCID feature to make user and kernel switches faster Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 24/30] x86, kaiser: disable native VSYSCALL Dave Hansen
2017-11-09 19:04   ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-11-09 19:26     ` Dave Hansen
2017-11-10  0:53       ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-11-10  0:57         ` Dave Hansen
2017-11-10  1:04           ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-11-10  1:22             ` Dave Hansen
2017-11-10  2:25               ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-11-10  6:31                 ` Dave Hansen
2017-11-10 22:06                   ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-11-10 23:04                     ` Dave Hansen
2017-11-13  3:52                       ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-11-13 21:07                         ` Dave Hansen
2017-11-14  2:15                           ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 25/30] x86, kaiser: add debugfs file to turn KAISER on/off at runtime Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 26/30] x86, kaiser: add a function to check for KAISER being enabled Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 27/30] x86, kaiser: un-poison PGDs at runtime Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 28/30] x86, kaiser: allow KAISER to be enabled/disabled " Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 29/30] x86, kaiser: add Kconfig Dave Hansen
2017-11-08 19:47 ` [PATCH 30/30] x86, kaiser, xen: Dynamically disable KAISER when running under Xen PV Dave Hansen
2017-11-09 15:01   ` Juergen Gross

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