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* [PATCH] mm: Fix a huge pud insertion race during faulting
@ 2019-10-22 12:30 Thomas Hellström (VMware)
  2019-10-24 10:36 ` kbuild test robot
  2019-10-24 11:45 ` kbuild test robot
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Thomas Hellström (VMware) @ 2019-10-22 12:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel, linux-mm; +Cc: Thomas Hellstrom, Matthew Wilcox

From: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>

A huge pud page can theoretically be faulted in racing with pmd_alloc()
in __handle_mm_fault(). That will lead to pmd_alloc() returning an
invalid pmd pointer. Fix this by adding a pud_trans_unstable() function
similar to pmd_trans_unstable() and check whether the pud is really stable
before using the pmd pointer.

Race:
Thread 1:             Thread 2:                 Comment
create_huge_pud()                               Fallback - not taken.
		      create_huge_pud()         Taken.
pmd_alloc()                                     Returns an invalid pointer.

Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Fixes: a00cc7d9dd93 ("mm, x86: add support for PUD-sized transparent hugepages")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
---
 include/asm-generic/pgtable.h | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 mm/memory.c                   |  6 ++++++
 2 files changed, 31 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h b/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h
index 818691846c90..70c2058230ba 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h
@@ -912,6 +912,31 @@ static inline int pud_trans_huge(pud_t pud)
 }
 #endif
 
+/* See pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad for discussion. */
+static inline int pud_none_or_trans_huge_or_dev_or_clear_bad(pud_t *pud)
+{
+	pud_t pudval = READ_ONCE(*pud);
+
+	if (pud_none(pudval) || pud_trans_huge(pudval) || pud_devmap(pudval))
+		return 1;
+	if (unlikely(pud_bad(pudval))) {
+		pud_clear_bad(pud);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* See pmd_trans_unstable for discussion. */
+static inline int pud_trans_unstable(pud_t *pud)
+{
+#if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) &&			\
+	defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD)
+	return pud_none_or_trans_huge_or_dev_or_clear_bad(pud);
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
 #ifndef pmd_read_atomic
 static inline pmd_t pmd_read_atomic(pmd_t *pmdp)
 {
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index b1ca51a079f2..43ff372f4f07 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -3914,6 +3914,7 @@ static vm_fault_t __handle_mm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	vmf.pud = pud_alloc(mm, p4d, address);
 	if (!vmf.pud)
 		return VM_FAULT_OOM;
+retry_pud:
 	if (pud_none(*vmf.pud) && __transparent_hugepage_enabled(vma)) {
 		ret = create_huge_pud(&vmf);
 		if (!(ret & VM_FAULT_FALLBACK))
@@ -3940,6 +3941,11 @@ static vm_fault_t __handle_mm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	vmf.pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, vmf.pud, address);
 	if (!vmf.pmd)
 		return VM_FAULT_OOM;
+
+	/* Huge pud page fault raced with pmd_alloc? */
+	if (pud_trans_unstable(vmf.pud))
+		goto retry_pud;
+
 	if (pmd_none(*vmf.pmd) && __transparent_hugepage_enabled(vma)) {
 		ret = create_huge_pmd(&vmf);
 		if (!(ret & VM_FAULT_FALLBACK))
-- 
2.21.0



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] mm: Fix a huge pud insertion race during faulting
  2019-10-22 12:30 [PATCH] mm: Fix a huge pud insertion race during faulting Thomas Hellström (VMware)
@ 2019-10-24 10:36 ` kbuild test robot
  2019-10-24 11:45 ` kbuild test robot
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: kbuild test robot @ 2019-10-24 10:36 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Thomas Hellström (VMware)
  Cc: kbuild-all, linux-kernel, linux-mm, Thomas Hellstrom, Matthew Wilcox

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 3388 bytes --]

Hi "Thomas,

I love your patch! Yet something to improve:

[auto build test ERROR on mmotm/master]

url:    https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Thomas-Hellstr-m-VMware/mm-Fix-a-huge-pud-insertion-race-during-faulting/20191024-175905
base:   git://git.cmpxchg.org/linux-mmotm.git master
config: i386-tinyconfig (attached as .config)
compiler: gcc-7 (Debian 7.4.0-14) 7.4.0
reproduce:
        # save the attached .config to linux build tree
        make ARCH=i386 

If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>

All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):

   In file included from arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h:1466:0,
                    from include/linux/mm.h:99,
                    from include/linux/memcontrol.h:20,
                    from include/linux/swap.h:9,
                    from include/linux/suspend.h:5,
                    from arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c:13:
   include/asm-generic/pgtable.h: In function 'pud_none_or_trans_huge_or_dev_or_clear_bad':
>> include/asm-generic/pgtable.h:920:52: error: implicit declaration of function 'pud_devmap'; did you mean 'pud_mkdevmap'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
     if (pud_none(pudval) || pud_trans_huge(pudval) || pud_devmap(pudval))
                                                       ^~~~~~~~~~
                                                       pud_mkdevmap
   In file included from include/linux/memcontrol.h:20:0,
                    from include/linux/swap.h:9,
                    from include/linux/suspend.h:5,
                    from arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c:13:
   include/linux/mm.h: At top level:
>> include/linux/mm.h:572:19: error: static declaration of 'pud_devmap' follows non-static declaration
    static inline int pud_devmap(pud_t pud)
                      ^~~~~~~~~~
   In file included from arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h:1466:0,
                    from include/linux/mm.h:99,
                    from include/linux/memcontrol.h:20,
                    from include/linux/swap.h:9,
                    from include/linux/suspend.h:5,
                    from arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c:13:
   include/asm-generic/pgtable.h:920:52: note: previous implicit declaration of 'pud_devmap' was here
     if (pud_none(pudval) || pud_trans_huge(pudval) || pud_devmap(pudval))
                                                       ^~~~~~~~~~
   cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
   make[2]: *** [arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.s] Error 1
   make[2]: Target '__build' not remade because of errors.
   make[1]: *** [prepare0] Error 2
   make[1]: Target 'prepare' not remade because of errors.
   make: *** [sub-make] Error 2
   13 real  5 user  3 sys  72.35% cpu 	make prepare

vim +920 include/asm-generic/pgtable.h

   914	
   915	/* See pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad for discussion. */
   916	static inline int pud_none_or_trans_huge_or_dev_or_clear_bad(pud_t *pud)
   917	{
   918		pud_t pudval = READ_ONCE(*pud);
   919	
 > 920		if (pud_none(pudval) || pud_trans_huge(pudval) || pud_devmap(pudval))
   921			return 1;
   922		if (unlikely(pud_bad(pudval))) {
   923			pud_clear_bad(pud);
   924			return 1;
   925		}
   926		return 0;
   927	}
   928	

---
0-DAY kernel test infrastructure                Open Source Technology Center
https://lists.01.org/pipermail/kbuild-all                   Intel Corporation

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] mm: Fix a huge pud insertion race during faulting
  2019-10-22 12:30 [PATCH] mm: Fix a huge pud insertion race during faulting Thomas Hellström (VMware)
  2019-10-24 10:36 ` kbuild test robot
@ 2019-10-24 11:45 ` kbuild test robot
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: kbuild test robot @ 2019-10-24 11:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Thomas Hellström (VMware)
  Cc: kbuild-all, linux-kernel, linux-mm, Thomas Hellstrom, Matthew Wilcox

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 3061 bytes --]

Hi "Thomas,

I love your patch! Yet something to improve:

[auto build test ERROR on mmotm/master]

url:    https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Thomas-Hellstr-m-VMware/mm-Fix-a-huge-pud-insertion-race-during-faulting/20191024-175905
base:   git://git.cmpxchg.org/linux-mmotm.git master
config: um-x86_64_defconfig (attached as .config)
compiler: gcc-7 (Debian 7.4.0-14) 7.4.0
reproduce:
        # save the attached .config to linux build tree
        make ARCH=um SUBARCH=x86_64

If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>

All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):

   In file included from arch/um/include/asm/pgtable.h:363:0,
                    from include/linux/mm.h:99,
                    from include/linux/memcontrol.h:20,
                    from include/linux/swap.h:9,
                    from include/linux/suspend.h:5,
                    from init/do_mounts.c:7:
   include/asm-generic/pgtable.h: In function 'pud_none_or_trans_huge_or_dev_or_clear_bad':
>> include/asm-generic/pgtable.h:920:52: error: implicit declaration of function 'pud_devmap'; did you mean 'put_device'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
     if (pud_none(pudval) || pud_trans_huge(pudval) || pud_devmap(pudval))
                                                       ^~~~~~~~~~
                                                       put_device
   In file included from include/linux/memcontrol.h:20:0,
                    from include/linux/swap.h:9,
                    from include/linux/suspend.h:5,
                    from init/do_mounts.c:7:
   include/linux/mm.h: At top level:
   include/linux/mm.h:572:19: error: static declaration of 'pud_devmap' follows non-static declaration
    static inline int pud_devmap(pud_t pud)
                      ^~~~~~~~~~
   In file included from arch/um/include/asm/pgtable.h:363:0,
                    from include/linux/mm.h:99,
                    from include/linux/memcontrol.h:20,
                    from include/linux/swap.h:9,
                    from include/linux/suspend.h:5,
                    from init/do_mounts.c:7:
   include/asm-generic/pgtable.h:920:52: note: previous implicit declaration of 'pud_devmap' was here
     if (pud_none(pudval) || pud_trans_huge(pudval) || pud_devmap(pudval))
                                                       ^~~~~~~~~~
   cc1: some warnings being treated as errors

vim +920 include/asm-generic/pgtable.h

   914	
   915	/* See pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad for discussion. */
   916	static inline int pud_none_or_trans_huge_or_dev_or_clear_bad(pud_t *pud)
   917	{
   918		pud_t pudval = READ_ONCE(*pud);
   919	
 > 920		if (pud_none(pudval) || pud_trans_huge(pudval) || pud_devmap(pudval))
   921			return 1;
   922		if (unlikely(pud_bad(pudval))) {
   923			pud_clear_bad(pud);
   924			return 1;
   925		}
   926		return 0;
   927	}
   928	

---
0-DAY kernel test infrastructure                Open Source Technology Center
https://lists.01.org/pipermail/kbuild-all                   Intel Corporation

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

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2019-10-22 12:30 [PATCH] mm: Fix a huge pud insertion race during faulting Thomas Hellström (VMware)
2019-10-24 10:36 ` kbuild test robot
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