[PATCH AUTOSEL 4.19 153/219] vmscan: return NODE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN in node_reclaim() when CONFIG_NUMA is n

[PATCH AUTOSEL 4.19 153/219] vmscan: return NODE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN in node_reclaim() when CONFIG_NUMA is n

[Sasha Levin]

From: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>

[ Upstream commit 8b09549c2bfd9f3f8f4cdad74107ef4f4ff9cdd7 ]

Commit fa5e084e43eb ("vmscan: do not unconditionally treat zones that
fail zone_reclaim() as full") changed the return value of
node_reclaim().  The original return value 0 means NODE_RECLAIM_SOME
after this commit.

While the return value of node_reclaim() when CONFIG_NUMA is n is not
changed.  This will leads to call zone_watermark_ok() again.

This patch fixes the return value by adjusting to NODE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN.
Since node_reclaim() is only called in page_alloc.c, move it to
mm/internal.h.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181113080436.22078-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 include/linux/swap.h |  6 ------
 mm/internal.h        | 10 ++++++++++
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/swap.h b/include/linux/swap.h
index 7bd0a6f2ac2b0..ee8f9f554a9e1 100644
--- a/include/linux/swap.h
+++ b/include/linux/swap.h
@@ -371,14 +371,8 @@ extern unsigned long vm_total_pages;
 extern int node_reclaim_mode;
 extern int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio;
 extern int sysctl_min_slab_ratio;
-extern int node_reclaim(struct pglist_data *, gfp_t, unsigned int);
 #else
 #define node_reclaim_mode 0
-static inline int node_reclaim(struct pglist_data *pgdat, gfp_t mask,
-				unsigned int order)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
 #endif
 
 extern int page_evictable(struct page *page);
diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h
index 87256ae1bef86..397183c8fe47b 100644
--- a/mm/internal.h
+++ b/mm/internal.h
@@ -444,6 +444,16 @@ static inline void mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
 #define NODE_RECLAIM_SOME	0
 #define NODE_RECLAIM_SUCCESS	1
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+extern int node_reclaim(struct pglist_data *, gfp_t, unsigned int);
+#else
+static inline int node_reclaim(struct pglist_data *pgdat, gfp_t mask,
+				unsigned int order)
+{
+	return NODE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN;
+}
+#endif
+
 extern int hwpoison_filter(struct page *p);
 
 extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_major;
-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH AUTOSEL 4.19 154/219] mm/page_alloc.c: free order-0 pages through PCP in page_frag_free()

[Sasha Levin]

From: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>

[ Upstream commit 65895b67ad27df0f62bfaf82dd5622f95ea29196 ]

page_frag_free() calls __free_pages_ok() to free the page back to Buddy.
This is OK for high order page, but for order-0 pages, it misses the
optimization opportunity of using Per-Cpu-Pages and can cause zone lock
contention when called frequently.

Pawel Staszewski recently shared his result of 'how Linux kernel handles
normal traffic'[1] and from perf data, Jesper Dangaard Brouer found the
lock contention comes from page allocator:

  mlx5e_poll_tx_cq
  |
   --16.34%--napi_consume_skb
             |
             |--12.65%--__free_pages_ok
             |          |
             |           --11.86%--free_one_page
             |                     |
             |                     |--10.10%--queued_spin_lock_slowpath
             |                     |
             |                      --0.65%--_raw_spin_lock
             |
             |--1.55%--page_frag_free
             |
              --1.44%--skb_release_data

Jesper explained how it happened: mlx5 driver RX-page recycle mechanism is
not effective in this workload and pages have to go through the page
allocator.  The lock contention happens during mlx5 DMA TX completion
cycle.  And the page allocator cannot keep up at these speeds.[2]

I thought that __free_pages_ok() are mostly freeing high order pages and
thought this is an lock contention for high order pages but Jesper
explained in detail that __free_pages_ok() here are actually freeing
order-0 pages because mlx5 is using order-0 pages to satisfy its page pool
allocation request.[3]

The free path as pointed out by Jesper is:
skb_free_head()
  -> skb_free_frag()
    -> page_frag_free()
And the pages being freed on this path are order-0 pages.

Fix this by doing similar things as in __page_frag_cache_drain() - send
the being freed page to PCP if it's an order-0 page, or directly to Buddy
if it is a high order page.

With this change, Paweł hasn't noticed lock contention yet in his
workload and Jesper has noticed a 7% performance improvement using a micro
benchmark and lock contention is gone.  Ilias' test on a 'low' speed 1Gbit
interface on an cortex-a53 shows ~11% performance boost testing with
64byte packets and __free_pages_ok() disappeared from perf top.

[1]: https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg531362.html
[2]: https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg531421.html
[3]: https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg531556.html

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181120014544.GB10657@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Reported-by: Pawel Staszewski <pstaszewski@itcare.pl>
Analysed-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Pankaj gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 mm/page_alloc.c | 10 ++++++++--
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index b34348a41bfed..dcc46d955df2e 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -4581,8 +4581,14 @@ void page_frag_free(void *addr)
 {
 	struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(addr);
 
-	if (unlikely(put_page_testzero(page)))
-		__free_pages_ok(page, compound_order(page));
+	if (unlikely(put_page_testzero(page))) {
+		unsigned int order = compound_order(page);
+
+		if (order == 0)		/* Via pcp? */
+			free_unref_page(page);
+		else
+			__free_pages_ok(page, order);
+	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_frag_free);
 
-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH AUTOSEL 4.19 155/219] mm/page_alloc.c: use a single function to free page

[Sasha Levin]

From: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>

[ Upstream commit 742aa7fb52c56fb3b307e704f93e67b698959cc2 ]

There are multiple places of freeing a page, they all do the same things
so a common function can be used to reduce code duplicate.

It also avoids bug fixed in one function but left in another.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181119134834.17765-3-aaron.lu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Pankaj gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Cc: Pawel Staszewski <pstaszewski@itcare.pl>
Cc: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 mm/page_alloc.c | 37 ++++++++++++++-----------------------
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index dcc46d955df2e..74fb5c338e8fb 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -4451,16 +4451,19 @@ unsigned long get_zeroed_page(gfp_t gfp_mask)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_zeroed_page);
 
-void __free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
+static inline void free_the_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
 {
-	if (put_page_testzero(page)) {
-		if (order == 0)
-			free_unref_page(page);
-		else
-			__free_pages_ok(page, order);
-	}
+	if (order == 0)		/* Via pcp? */
+		free_unref_page(page);
+	else
+		__free_pages_ok(page, order);
 }
 
+void __free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
+{
+	if (put_page_testzero(page))
+		free_the_page(page, order);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__free_pages);
 
 void free_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order)
@@ -4509,14 +4512,8 @@ void __page_frag_cache_drain(struct page *page, unsigned int count)
 {
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0, page);
 
-	if (page_ref_sub_and_test(page, count)) {
-		unsigned int order = compound_order(page);
-
-		if (order == 0)
-			free_unref_page(page);
-		else
-			__free_pages_ok(page, order);
-	}
+	if (page_ref_sub_and_test(page, count))
+		free_the_page(page, compound_order(page));
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_frag_cache_drain);
 
@@ -4581,14 +4578,8 @@ void page_frag_free(void *addr)
 {
 	struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(addr);
 
-	if (unlikely(put_page_testzero(page))) {
-		unsigned int order = compound_order(page);
-
-		if (order == 0)		/* Via pcp? */
-			free_unref_page(page);
-		else
-			__free_pages_ok(page, order);
-	}
+	if (unlikely(put_page_testzero(page)))
+		free_the_page(page, compound_order(page));
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_frag_free);
 
-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH AUTOSEL 4.19 156/219] mm/page_alloc.c: deduplicate __memblock_free_early() and memblock_free()

[Sasha Levin]

From: Wentao Wang <witallwang@gmail.com>

[ Upstream commit d31cfe7bff9109476da92c245b56083e9b48d60a ]

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/C8ECE1B7A767434691FEEFA3A01765D72AFB8E78@MX203CL03.corp.emc.com
Signed-off-by: Wentao Wang <witallwang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 mm/memblock.c | 7 +------
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/memblock.c b/mm/memblock.c
index 237944479d25a..bb4e32c6b19e9 100644
--- a/mm/memblock.c
+++ b/mm/memblock.c
@@ -1537,12 +1537,7 @@ void * __init memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid(
  */
 void __init __memblock_free_early(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
 {
-	phys_addr_t end = base + size - 1;
-
-	memblock_dbg("%s: [%pa-%pa] %pF\n",
-		     __func__, &base, &end, (void *)_RET_IP_);
-	kmemleak_free_part_phys(base, size);
-	memblock_remove_range(&memblock.reserved, base, size);
+	memblock_free(base, size);
 }
 
 /**
-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH AUTOSEL 4.19 182/219] mm/hotplug: invalid PFNs from pfn_to_online_page()

[Sasha Levin]

From: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>

[ Upstream commit b13bc35193d9e7a8c050a24928ca5c9e7c9a009b ]

On an arm64 ThunderX2 server, the first kmemleak scan would crash [1]
with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS=y due to page_to_nid() found a pfn that is
not directly mapped (MEMBLOCK_NOMAP).  Hence, the page->flags is
uninitialized.

This is due to the commit 9f1eb38e0e11 ("mm, kmemleak: little
optimization while scanning") starts to use pfn_to_online_page() instead
of pfn_valid().  However, in the CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=y case,
pfn_to_online_page() does not call memblock_is_map_memory() while
pfn_valid() does.

Historically, the commit 68709f45385a ("arm64: only consider memblocks
with NOMAP cleared for linear mapping") causes pages marked as nomap
being no long reassigned to the new zone in memmap_init_zone() by
calling __init_single_page().

Since the commit 2d070eab2e82 ("mm: consider zone which is not fully
populated to have holes") introduced pfn_to_online_page() and was
designed to return a valid pfn only, but it is clearly broken on arm64.

Therefore, let pfn_to_online_page() call pfn_valid_within(), so it can
handle nomap thanks to the commit f52bb98f5ade ("arm64: mm: always
enable CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE"), while it will be optimized away on
architectures where have no HOLES_IN_ZONE.

[1]
  Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000006
  Mem abort info:
    ESR = 0x96000005
    Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
    SET = 0, FnV = 0
    EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
  Data abort info:
    ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005
    CM = 0, WnR = 0
  Internal error: Oops: 96000005 [#1] SMP
  CPU: 60 PID: 1408 Comm: kmemleak Not tainted 5.0.0-rc2+ #8
  pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO)
  pc : page_mapping+0x24/0x144
  lr : __dump_page+0x34/0x3dc
  sp : ffff00003a5cfd10
  x29: ffff00003a5cfd10 x28: 000000000000802f
  x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000277d00
  x25: ffff000010791f56 x24: ffff7fe000000000
  x23: ffff000010772f8b x22: ffff00001125f670
  x21: ffff000011311000 x20: ffff000010772f8b
  x19: fffffffffffffffe x18: 0000000000000000
  x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
  x15: 0000000000000000 x14: ffff802698b19600
  x13: ffff802698b1a200 x12: ffff802698b16f00
  x11: ffff802698b1a400 x10: 0000000000001400
  x9 : 0000000000000001 x8 : ffff00001121a000
  x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffff0000102c53b8
  x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000003
  x3 : 0000000000000100 x2 : 0000000000000000
  x1 : ffff000010772f8b x0 : ffffffffffffffff
  Process kmemleak (pid: 1408, stack limit = 0x(____ptrval____))
  Call trace:
   page_mapping+0x24/0x144
   __dump_page+0x34/0x3dc
   dump_page+0x28/0x4c
   kmemleak_scan+0x4ac/0x680
   kmemleak_scan_thread+0xb4/0xdc
   kthread+0x12c/0x13c
   ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
  Code: d503201f f9400660 36000040 d1000413 (f9400661)
  ---[ end trace 4d4bd7f573490c8e ]---
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
  SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
  Kernel Offset: disabled
  CPU features: 0x002,20000c38
  Memory Limit: none
  ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]---

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190122132916.28360-1-cai@lca.pw
Fixes: 9f1eb38e0e11 ("mm, kmemleak: little optimization while scanning")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 include/linux/memory_hotplug.h | 18 ++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
index 34a28227068dc..3040bedee1991 100644
--- a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
+++ b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
@@ -21,14 +21,16 @@ struct vmem_altmap;
  * walkers which rely on the fully initialized page->flags and others
  * should use this rather than pfn_valid && pfn_to_page
  */
-#define pfn_to_online_page(pfn)				\
-({							\
-	struct page *___page = NULL;			\
-	unsigned long ___nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);	\
-							\
-	if (___nr < NR_MEM_SECTIONS && online_section_nr(___nr))\
-		___page = pfn_to_page(pfn);		\
-	___page;					\
+#define pfn_to_online_page(pfn)					   \
+({								   \
+	struct page *___page = NULL;				   \
+	unsigned long ___pfn = pfn;				   \
+	unsigned long ___nr = pfn_to_section_nr(___pfn);	   \
+								   \
+	if (___nr < NR_MEM_SECTIONS && online_section_nr(___nr) && \
+	    pfn_valid_within(___pfn))				   \
+		___page = pfn_to_page(___pfn);			   \
+	___page;						   \
 })
 
 /*
-- 
2.20.1