Re: [PATCH 1/3] kernel/sysctl: support setting sysctl parameters from kernel command line

[Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>]

On Wed, Apr 01, 2020 at 01:01:47PM +0200, Vlastimil Babka wrote:
> On 3/31/20 12:44 AM, Luis Chamberlain wrote:
> >> +	} else if (wret != len) {
> >> +		pr_err("Wrote only %ld bytes of %d writing to proc file %s to set sysctl parameter '%s=%s'",
> >> +			wret, len, path, param, val);
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	err = filp_close(file, NULL);
> >> +	if (err)
> >> +		pr_err("Error %pe closing proc file to set sysctl parameter '%s=%s'",
> >> +			ERR_PTR(err), param, val);
> >> +out:
> >> +	kfree(path);
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +void do_sysctl_args(void)
> >> +{
> >> +	char *command_line;
> >> +	struct vfsmount *proc_mnt = NULL;
> >> +
> >> +	command_line = kstrdup(saved_command_line, GFP_KERNEL);
> > 
> > can you use kstrndup() ? And then use kfree_const()? Yes, feel free to
> 
> I don't follow, what am I missing? Do you mean this?
> 
> size_t len = strlen(saved_command_line);
> command_line = kstrndup(saved_command_line, len, GFP_KERNEL);
> 
> What would be the advantage over plain kstrdup()?
> As for kfree_const(), when would command_line be .rodata? I don't see using
> kstrndup() resulting in that.

The const nature of using kstrdup() comes with using const for your
purpose. ie:

const char *const_command_line = saved_command_line;

The point of a kstrncpy() then is to ensure force a const throughout
your use if you know you don't need modifications.

> > move __kstrncpy() to a generic kstrncpy().
> > 
> >> +	if (!command_line)
> >> +		panic("%s: Failed to allocate copy of command line\n", __func__);
> >> +
> >> +	parse_args("Setting sysctl args", command_line,
> >> +		   NULL, 0, -1, -1, &proc_mnt, process_sysctl_arg);
> >> +
> >> +	if (proc_mnt)
> >> +		kern_unmount(proc_mnt);
> >> +
> >> +	kfree(command_line);
> >> +}
> > 
> > Then, can we get this tested as part of lib/test_sysctl.c with its
> > respective tools/testing/selftests/sysctl/sysctl.sh ?
> 
> Hmm so I add some sysctl to the test "module" (in fact the 'config' file says it
> should be build with 'y', which would be needed anyway) and expand the test
> instructions so that the test kernel boot has to include it on the command line,
> and then I verify it has been set? Or do you see a better way?

We don't necessarily have a way to test the use boot params today.
That reveals an are which we should eventually put some focus on
in the future. In the meantime we have to deal with what we have.

So let's think about this:

You are adding a new cmdline sysctl boot param, and also a wrapper
for those old boot bootparams to also work using both new sysctl
path and old path. Testing just these both should suffice.

How about this:

For testing the new feature you are adding, can you extend the default
boot params *always* if a new CONFIG_TEST_SYSCTL_CMDLINE is set? Then
upon boot we can verify the proc handlers for these new boot params got
kicked, and likewise some other proc handlers which also can be used
from the cmdline are *not* set. For this later set, we already have
a series of test syctls you can use. In fact, you can use the existing
syctls for both cases already I believe, its just a matter of adding
this new CONFIG_TEST_SYSCTL_CMDLINE which would extend the cmdline,
and these tests would take place *first* on the script.

That would test both cases with one kernel.

You could then also add a bogus new sysctl which also expands to a silly
raw boot param to test the wrapper you are providing. That would be the
only new test syctl you would need to add.

If you can think of a way to *break* your new functionality and ensure
it doesn't break the kernel, even better.

  Luis