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* [PATCH 0/2] mm: devmap: page-freeing related cleanups
@ 2019-11-15  0:11 John Hubbard
  2019-11-15  0:11 ` [PATCH 1/2] mm: Cleanup __put_devmap_managed_page() vs ->page_free() John Hubbard
  2019-11-15  0:11 ` [PATCH 2/2] mm: devmap: refactor 1-based refcounting for ZONE_DEVICE pages John Hubbard
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: John Hubbard @ 2019-11-15  0:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Andrew Morton
  Cc: Christoph Hellwig, Jan Kara, Jason Gunthorpe, Jens Axboe,
	Jérôme Glisse, linux-nvdimm, linux-mm, LKML,
	John Hubbard

Hi,

Here are the small devmap page-freeing cleanups as requested, so that
they can be reviewed separately from the larger "track dma-pinned pages
series" [1] that they were originally part of.

I did not add Jan Kara's and Jerome Glisse's reviewed-by tags, because those
were for patch 2 but as part of [1], which is different enough from this
series that I couldn't treat it as "close enough".

Testing: Dan notes that his patch (1) has passed nvdimm unit tests. However,
I have not yet done much testing of the two patches together. What
I've done so far is to boot up a system that has CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS=y
and run LTP tests on it, but none of those tests are exercising
free_devmap_managed_page().

Dan, if you could run this combined set through your unit tests, I'd feel
a lot better about it. I'll also work on getting my HMM test setup revived.


[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191113042710.3997854-1-jhubbard@nvidia.com

Dan Williams (1):
  mm: Cleanup __put_devmap_managed_page() vs ->page_free()

John Hubbard (1):
  mm: devmap: refactor 1-based refcounting for ZONE_DEVICE pages

 drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c |  6 ----
 include/linux/mm.h    | 27 +++++++++++++--
 mm/memremap.c         | 76 ++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 3 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)

-- 
2.24.0
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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/2] mm: Cleanup __put_devmap_managed_page() vs ->page_free()
  2019-11-15  0:11 [PATCH 0/2] mm: devmap: page-freeing related cleanups John Hubbard
@ 2019-11-15  0:11 ` John Hubbard
  2019-11-18  7:04   ` Christoph Hellwig
  2019-11-15  0:11 ` [PATCH 2/2] mm: devmap: refactor 1-based refcounting for ZONE_DEVICE pages John Hubbard
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread
From: John Hubbard @ 2019-11-15  0:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Andrew Morton
  Cc: Christoph Hellwig, Jan Kara, Jason Gunthorpe, Jens Axboe,
	Jérôme Glisse, linux-nvdimm, linux-mm, LKML,
	John Hubbard, Christoph Hellwig

From: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

After the removal of the device-public infrastructure there are only 2
->page_free() call backs in the kernel. One of those is a device-private
callback in the nouveau driver, the other is a generic wakeup needed in
the DAX case. In the hopes that all ->page_free() callbacks can be
migrated to common core kernel functionality, move the device-private
specific actions in __put_devmap_managed_page() under the
is_device_private_page() conditional, including the ->page_free()
callback. For the other page types just open-code the generic wakeup.

Yes, the wakeup is only needed in the MEMORY_DEVICE_FSDAX case, but it
does no harm in the MEMORY_DEVICE_DEVDAX and MEMORY_DEVICE_PCI_P2PDMA
case.

Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
---
 drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c |  6 ----
 mm/memremap.c         | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 2 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c b/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c
index f9f76f6ba07b..21db1ce8c0ae 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c
@@ -338,13 +338,7 @@ static void pmem_release_disk(void *__pmem)
 	put_disk(pmem->disk);
 }
 
-static void pmem_pagemap_page_free(struct page *page)
-{
-	wake_up_var(&page->_refcount);
-}
-
 static const struct dev_pagemap_ops fsdax_pagemap_ops = {
-	.page_free		= pmem_pagemap_page_free,
 	.kill			= pmem_pagemap_kill,
 	.cleanup		= pmem_pagemap_cleanup,
 };
diff --git a/mm/memremap.c b/mm/memremap.c
index 03ccbdfeb697..e899fa876a62 100644
--- a/mm/memremap.c
+++ b/mm/memremap.c
@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ static void devmap_managed_enable_put(void)
 
 static int devmap_managed_enable_get(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
 {
-	if (!pgmap->ops || !pgmap->ops->page_free) {
+	if (pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE &&
+	    (!pgmap->ops || !pgmap->ops->page_free)) {
 		WARN(1, "Missing page_free method\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -414,44 +415,51 @@ void __put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
 {
 	int count = page_ref_dec_return(page);
 
-	/*
-	 * If refcount is 1 then page is freed and refcount is stable as nobody
-	 * holds a reference on the page.
-	 */
-	if (count == 1) {
-		/* Clear Active bit in case of parallel mark_page_accessed */
-		__ClearPageActive(page);
-		__ClearPageWaiters(page);
+	/* still busy */
+	if (count > 1)
+		return;
 
-		mem_cgroup_uncharge(page);
+	/* only triggered by the dev_pagemap shutdown path */
+	if (count == 0) {
+		__put_page(page);
+		return;
+	}
 
-		/*
-		 * When a device_private page is freed, the page->mapping field
-		 * may still contain a (stale) mapping value. For example, the
-		 * lower bits of page->mapping may still identify the page as
-		 * an anonymous page. Ultimately, this entire field is just
-		 * stale and wrong, and it will cause errors if not cleared.
-		 * One example is:
-		 *
-		 *  migrate_vma_pages()
-		 *    migrate_vma_insert_page()
-		 *      page_add_new_anon_rmap()
-		 *        __page_set_anon_rmap()
-		 *          ...checks page->mapping, via PageAnon(page) call,
-		 *            and incorrectly concludes that the page is an
-		 *            anonymous page. Therefore, it incorrectly,
-		 *            silently fails to set up the new anon rmap.
-		 *
-		 * For other types of ZONE_DEVICE pages, migration is either
-		 * handled differently or not done at all, so there is no need
-		 * to clear page->mapping.
-		 */
-		if (is_device_private_page(page))
-			page->mapping = NULL;
+	/* notify page idle for dax */
+	if (!is_device_private_page(page)) {
+		wake_up_var(&page->_refcount);
+		return;
+	}
 
-		page->pgmap->ops->page_free(page);
-	} else if (!count)
-		__put_page(page);
+	/* Clear Active bit in case of parallel mark_page_accessed */
+	__ClearPageActive(page);
+	__ClearPageWaiters(page);
+
+	mem_cgroup_uncharge(page);
+
+	/*
+	 * When a device_private page is freed, the page->mapping field
+	 * may still contain a (stale) mapping value. For example, the
+	 * lower bits of page->mapping may still identify the page as an
+	 * anonymous page. Ultimately, this entire field is just stale
+	 * and wrong, and it will cause errors if not cleared.  One
+	 * example is:
+	 *
+	 *  migrate_vma_pages()
+	 *    migrate_vma_insert_page()
+	 *      page_add_new_anon_rmap()
+	 *        __page_set_anon_rmap()
+	 *          ...checks page->mapping, via PageAnon(page) call,
+	 *            and incorrectly concludes that the page is an
+	 *            anonymous page. Therefore, it incorrectly,
+	 *            silently fails to set up the new anon rmap.
+	 *
+	 * For other types of ZONE_DEVICE pages, migration is either
+	 * handled differently or not done at all, so there is no need
+	 * to clear page->mapping.
+	 */
+	page->mapping = NULL;
+	page->pgmap->ops->page_free(page);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_devmap_managed_page);
 #endif /* CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS */
-- 
2.24.0
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* [PATCH 2/2] mm: devmap: refactor 1-based refcounting for ZONE_DEVICE pages
  2019-11-15  0:11 [PATCH 0/2] mm: devmap: page-freeing related cleanups John Hubbard
  2019-11-15  0:11 ` [PATCH 1/2] mm: Cleanup __put_devmap_managed_page() vs ->page_free() John Hubbard
@ 2019-11-15  0:11 ` John Hubbard
  2019-11-15  9:48   ` Jan Kara
                     ` (2 more replies)
  1 sibling, 3 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: John Hubbard @ 2019-11-15  0:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Andrew Morton
  Cc: Christoph Hellwig, Jan Kara, Jason Gunthorpe, Jens Axboe,
	Jérôme Glisse, linux-nvdimm, linux-mm, LKML,
	John Hubbard, Christoph Hellwig

An upcoming patch changes and complicates the refcounting and
especially the "put page" aspects of it. In order to keep
everything clean, refactor the devmap page release routines:

* Rename put_devmap_managed_page() to page_is_devmap_managed(),
  and limit the functionality to "read only": return a bool,
  with no side effects.

* Add a new routine, put_devmap_managed_page(), to handle checking
  what kind of page it is, and what kind of refcount handling it
  requires.

* Rename __put_devmap_managed_page() to free_devmap_managed_page(),
  and limit the functionality to unconditionally freeing a devmap
  page.

This is originally based on a separate patch by Ira Weiny, which
applied to an early version of the put_user_page() experiments.
Since then, Jérôme Glisse suggested the refactoring described above.

Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
---
 include/linux/mm.h | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 mm/memremap.c      | 16 ++--------------
 2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index a2adf95b3f9c..96228376139c 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -967,9 +967,10 @@ static inline bool is_zone_device_page(const struct page *page)
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
-void __put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page);
+void free_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page);
 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(devmap_managed_key);
-static inline bool put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
+
+static inline bool page_is_devmap_managed(struct page *page)
 {
 	if (!static_branch_unlikely(&devmap_managed_key))
 		return false;
@@ -978,7 +979,6 @@ static inline bool put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
 	switch (page->pgmap->type) {
 	case MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE:
 	case MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX:
-		__put_devmap_managed_page(page);
 		return true;
 	default:
 		break;
@@ -986,6 +986,27 @@ static inline bool put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
 	return false;
 }
 
+static inline bool put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	bool is_devmap = page_is_devmap_managed(page);
+
+	if (is_devmap) {
+		int count = page_ref_dec_return(page);
+
+		/*
+		 * devmap page refcounts are 1-based, rather than 0-based: if
+		 * refcount is 1, then the page is free and the refcount is
+		 * stable because nobody holds a reference on the page.
+		 */
+		if (count == 1)
+			free_devmap_managed_page(page);
+		else if (!count)
+			__put_page(page);
+	}
+
+	return is_devmap;
+}
+
 #else /* CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS */
 static inline bool put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
 {
diff --git a/mm/memremap.c b/mm/memremap.c
index e899fa876a62..2ba773859031 100644
--- a/mm/memremap.c
+++ b/mm/memremap.c
@@ -411,20 +411,8 @@ struct dev_pagemap *get_dev_pagemap(unsigned long pfn,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_dev_pagemap);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
-void __put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
+void free_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
 {
-	int count = page_ref_dec_return(page);
-
-	/* still busy */
-	if (count > 1)
-		return;
-
-	/* only triggered by the dev_pagemap shutdown path */
-	if (count == 0) {
-		__put_page(page);
-		return;
-	}
-
 	/* notify page idle for dax */
 	if (!is_device_private_page(page)) {
 		wake_up_var(&page->_refcount);
@@ -461,5 +449,5 @@ void __put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
 	page->mapping = NULL;
 	page->pgmap->ops->page_free(page);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_devmap_managed_page);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_devmap_managed_page);
 #endif /* CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS */
-- 
2.24.0
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* Re: [PATCH 2/2] mm: devmap: refactor 1-based refcounting for ZONE_DEVICE pages
  2019-11-15  0:11 ` [PATCH 2/2] mm: devmap: refactor 1-based refcounting for ZONE_DEVICE pages John Hubbard
@ 2019-11-15  9:48   ` Jan Kara
  2019-11-15 16:41   ` Dan Williams
  2019-11-18  7:08   ` Christoph Hellwig
  2 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Jan Kara @ 2019-11-15  9:48 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: John Hubbard
  Cc: Andrew Morton, Christoph Hellwig, Jan Kara, Jason Gunthorpe,
	Jens Axboe, Jérôme Glisse, linux-nvdimm, linux-mm,
	LKML, Christoph Hellwig

On Thu 14-11-19 16:11:34, John Hubbard wrote:
> An upcoming patch changes and complicates the refcounting and
> especially the "put page" aspects of it. In order to keep
> everything clean, refactor the devmap page release routines:
> 
> * Rename put_devmap_managed_page() to page_is_devmap_managed(),
>   and limit the functionality to "read only": return a bool,
>   with no side effects.
> 
> * Add a new routine, put_devmap_managed_page(), to handle checking
>   what kind of page it is, and what kind of refcount handling it
>   requires.
> 
> * Rename __put_devmap_managed_page() to free_devmap_managed_page(),
>   and limit the functionality to unconditionally freeing a devmap
>   page.
> 
> This is originally based on a separate patch by Ira Weiny, which
> applied to an early version of the put_user_page() experiments.
> Since then, Jérôme Glisse suggested the refactoring described above.
> 
> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
> Suggested-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>

Looks good to me. You can add:

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

								Honza

> ---
>  include/linux/mm.h | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  mm/memremap.c      | 16 ++--------------
>  2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
> index a2adf95b3f9c..96228376139c 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
> @@ -967,9 +967,10 @@ static inline bool is_zone_device_page(const struct page *page)
>  #endif
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
> -void __put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page);
> +void free_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page);
>  DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(devmap_managed_key);
> -static inline bool put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
> +
> +static inline bool page_is_devmap_managed(struct page *page)
>  {
>  	if (!static_branch_unlikely(&devmap_managed_key))
>  		return false;
> @@ -978,7 +979,6 @@ static inline bool put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
>  	switch (page->pgmap->type) {
>  	case MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE:
>  	case MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX:
> -		__put_devmap_managed_page(page);
>  		return true;
>  	default:
>  		break;
> @@ -986,6 +986,27 @@ static inline bool put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
>  	return false;
>  }
>  
> +static inline bool put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
> +{
> +	bool is_devmap = page_is_devmap_managed(page);
> +
> +	if (is_devmap) {
> +		int count = page_ref_dec_return(page);
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * devmap page refcounts are 1-based, rather than 0-based: if
> +		 * refcount is 1, then the page is free and the refcount is
> +		 * stable because nobody holds a reference on the page.
> +		 */
> +		if (count == 1)
> +			free_devmap_managed_page(page);
> +		else if (!count)
> +			__put_page(page);
> +	}
> +
> +	return is_devmap;
> +}
> +
>  #else /* CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS */
>  static inline bool put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
>  {
> diff --git a/mm/memremap.c b/mm/memremap.c
> index e899fa876a62..2ba773859031 100644
> --- a/mm/memremap.c
> +++ b/mm/memremap.c
> @@ -411,20 +411,8 @@ struct dev_pagemap *get_dev_pagemap(unsigned long pfn,
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_dev_pagemap);
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
> -void __put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
> +void free_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
>  {
> -	int count = page_ref_dec_return(page);
> -
> -	/* still busy */
> -	if (count > 1)
> -		return;
> -
> -	/* only triggered by the dev_pagemap shutdown path */
> -	if (count == 0) {
> -		__put_page(page);
> -		return;
> -	}
> -
>  	/* notify page idle for dax */
>  	if (!is_device_private_page(page)) {
>  		wake_up_var(&page->_refcount);
> @@ -461,5 +449,5 @@ void __put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
>  	page->mapping = NULL;
>  	page->pgmap->ops->page_free(page);
>  }
> -EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_devmap_managed_page);
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_devmap_managed_page);
>  #endif /* CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS */
> -- 
> 2.24.0
> 
-- 
Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
SUSE Labs, CR
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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 2/2] mm: devmap: refactor 1-based refcounting for ZONE_DEVICE pages
  2019-11-15  0:11 ` [PATCH 2/2] mm: devmap: refactor 1-based refcounting for ZONE_DEVICE pages John Hubbard
  2019-11-15  9:48   ` Jan Kara
@ 2019-11-15 16:41   ` Dan Williams
  2019-11-18  7:08   ` Christoph Hellwig
  2 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Dan Williams @ 2019-11-15 16:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: John Hubbard
  Cc: Andrew Morton, Christoph Hellwig, Jan Kara, Jason Gunthorpe,
	Jens Axboe, Jérôme Glisse, linux-nvdimm, Linux MM,
	LKML, Christoph Hellwig

On Thu, Nov 14, 2019 at 4:11 PM John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> wrote:
>
> An upcoming patch changes and complicates the refcounting and
> especially the "put page" aspects of it. In order to keep
> everything clean, refactor the devmap page release routines:
>
> * Rename put_devmap_managed_page() to page_is_devmap_managed(),
>   and limit the functionality to "read only": return a bool,
>   with no side effects.
>
> * Add a new routine, put_devmap_managed_page(), to handle checking
>   what kind of page it is, and what kind of refcount handling it
>   requires.
>
> * Rename __put_devmap_managed_page() to free_devmap_managed_page(),
>   and limit the functionality to unconditionally freeing a devmap
>   page.
>
> This is originally based on a separate patch by Ira Weiny, which
> applied to an early version of the put_user_page() experiments.
> Since then, Jérôme Glisse suggested the refactoring described above.
>
> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
> Suggested-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
> ---
>  include/linux/mm.h | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  mm/memremap.c      | 16 ++--------------
>  2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

Looks good,

Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 1/2] mm: Cleanup __put_devmap_managed_page() vs ->page_free()
  2019-11-15  0:11 ` [PATCH 1/2] mm: Cleanup __put_devmap_managed_page() vs ->page_free() John Hubbard
@ 2019-11-18  7:04   ` Christoph Hellwig
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Christoph Hellwig @ 2019-11-18  7:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: John Hubbard
  Cc: Andrew Morton, Christoph Hellwig, Jan Kara, Jason Gunthorpe,
	Jens Axboe, Jérôme Glisse, linux-nvdimm, linux-mm,
	LKML

Looks good,

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 2/2] mm: devmap: refactor 1-based refcounting for ZONE_DEVICE pages
  2019-11-15  0:11 ` [PATCH 2/2] mm: devmap: refactor 1-based refcounting for ZONE_DEVICE pages John Hubbard
  2019-11-15  9:48   ` Jan Kara
  2019-11-15 16:41   ` Dan Williams
@ 2019-11-18  7:08   ` Christoph Hellwig
  2019-11-18 16:57     ` Dan Williams
  2 siblings, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread
From: Christoph Hellwig @ 2019-11-18  7:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: John Hubbard
  Cc: Andrew Morton, Christoph Hellwig, Jan Kara, Jason Gunthorpe,
	Jens Axboe, Jérôme Glisse, linux-nvdimm, linux-mm,
	LKML, Christoph Hellwig

On Thu, Nov 14, 2019 at 04:11:34PM -0800, John Hubbard wrote:
> An upcoming patch changes and complicates the refcounting and
> especially the "put page" aspects of it. In order to keep
> everything clean, refactor the devmap page release routines:
> 
> * Rename put_devmap_managed_page() to page_is_devmap_managed(),
>   and limit the functionality to "read only": return a bool,
>   with no side effects.
> 
> * Add a new routine, put_devmap_managed_page(), to handle checking
>   what kind of page it is, and what kind of refcount handling it
>   requires.
> 
> * Rename __put_devmap_managed_page() to free_devmap_managed_page(),
>   and limit the functionality to unconditionally freeing a devmap
>   page.
> 
> This is originally based on a separate patch by Ira Weiny, which
> applied to an early version of the put_user_page() experiments.
> Since then, Jérôme Glisse suggested the refactoring described above.

I can't say I'm a big fan of this as it adds a lot more inlined
code to put_page, which has a lot of callsites.  Can't we instead
try to figure out a way to move away from the off by one refcounting?

> 
> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
> Suggested-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
> ---
>  include/linux/mm.h | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  mm/memremap.c      | 16 ++--------------
>  2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
> index a2adf95b3f9c..96228376139c 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
> @@ -967,9 +967,10 @@ static inline bool is_zone_device_page(const struct page *page)
>  #endif
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
> -void __put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page);
> +void free_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page);
>  DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(devmap_managed_key);
> -static inline bool put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
> +
> +static inline bool page_is_devmap_managed(struct page *page)
>  {
>  	if (!static_branch_unlikely(&devmap_managed_key))
>  		return false;
> @@ -978,7 +979,6 @@ static inline bool put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
>  	switch (page->pgmap->type) {
>  	case MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE:
>  	case MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX:
> -		__put_devmap_managed_page(page);
>  		return true;
>  	default:
>  		break;
> @@ -986,6 +986,27 @@ static inline bool put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
>  	return false;
>  }
>  
> +static inline bool put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
> +{
> +	bool is_devmap = page_is_devmap_managed(page);
> +
> +	if (is_devmap) {
> +		int count = page_ref_dec_return(page);
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * devmap page refcounts are 1-based, rather than 0-based: if
> +		 * refcount is 1, then the page is free and the refcount is
> +		 * stable because nobody holds a reference on the page.
> +		 */
> +		if (count == 1)
> +			free_devmap_managed_page(page);
> +		else if (!count)
> +			__put_page(page);
> +	}
> +
> +	return is_devmap;
> +}
> +
>  #else /* CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS */
>  static inline bool put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
>  {
> diff --git a/mm/memremap.c b/mm/memremap.c
> index e899fa876a62..2ba773859031 100644
> --- a/mm/memremap.c
> +++ b/mm/memremap.c
> @@ -411,20 +411,8 @@ struct dev_pagemap *get_dev_pagemap(unsigned long pfn,
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_dev_pagemap);
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
> -void __put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
> +void free_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
>  {
> -	int count = page_ref_dec_return(page);
> -
> -	/* still busy */
> -	if (count > 1)
> -		return;
> -
> -	/* only triggered by the dev_pagemap shutdown path */
> -	if (count == 0) {
> -		__put_page(page);
> -		return;
> -	}
> -
>  	/* notify page idle for dax */
>  	if (!is_device_private_page(page)) {
>  		wake_up_var(&page->_refcount);
> @@ -461,5 +449,5 @@ void __put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
>  	page->mapping = NULL;
>  	page->pgmap->ops->page_free(page);
>  }
> -EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_devmap_managed_page);
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_devmap_managed_page);
>  #endif /* CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS */
> -- 
> 2.24.0
> _______________________________________________
> Linux-nvdimm mailing list -- linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org
> To unsubscribe send an email to linux-nvdimm-leave@lists.01.org
---end quoted text---
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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 2/2] mm: devmap: refactor 1-based refcounting for ZONE_DEVICE pages
  2019-11-18  7:08   ` Christoph Hellwig
@ 2019-11-18 16:57     ` Dan Williams
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Dan Williams @ 2019-11-18 16:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Christoph Hellwig
  Cc: John Hubbard, Andrew Morton, Jan Kara, Jason Gunthorpe,
	Jens Axboe, Jérôme Glisse, linux-nvdimm, Linux MM,
	LKML, Christoph Hellwig

On Sun, Nov 17, 2019 at 11:09 PM Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Nov 14, 2019 at 04:11:34PM -0800, John Hubbard wrote:
> > An upcoming patch changes and complicates the refcounting and
> > especially the "put page" aspects of it. In order to keep
> > everything clean, refactor the devmap page release routines:
> >
> > * Rename put_devmap_managed_page() to page_is_devmap_managed(),
> >   and limit the functionality to "read only": return a bool,
> >   with no side effects.
> >
> > * Add a new routine, put_devmap_managed_page(), to handle checking
> >   what kind of page it is, and what kind of refcount handling it
> >   requires.
> >
> > * Rename __put_devmap_managed_page() to free_devmap_managed_page(),
> >   and limit the functionality to unconditionally freeing a devmap
> >   page.
> >
> > This is originally based on a separate patch by Ira Weiny, which
> > applied to an early version of the put_user_page() experiments.
> > Since then, Jérôme Glisse suggested the refactoring described above.
>
> I can't say I'm a big fan of this as it adds a lot more inlined
> code to put_page, which has a lot of callsites.  Can't we instead
> try to figure out a way to move away from the off by one refcounting?

That might be possible. David and I are discussing a pfn_online()
helper that might be a replacement for keeping ZONE_DEVICE pages out
of the page allocator rather than keeping their reference count
elevated.
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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2019-11-18 16:57 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 8+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2019-11-15  0:11 [PATCH 0/2] mm: devmap: page-freeing related cleanups John Hubbard
2019-11-15  0:11 ` [PATCH 1/2] mm: Cleanup __put_devmap_managed_page() vs ->page_free() John Hubbard
2019-11-18  7:04   ` Christoph Hellwig
2019-11-15  0:11 ` [PATCH 2/2] mm: devmap: refactor 1-based refcounting for ZONE_DEVICE pages John Hubbard
2019-11-15  9:48   ` Jan Kara
2019-11-15 16:41   ` Dan Williams
2019-11-18  7:08   ` Christoph Hellwig
2019-11-18 16:57     ` Dan Williams

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