[PATCH v4 00/25] Unify PCI error response checking

[PATCH v4 00/25] Unify PCI error response checking

[Naveen Naidu]

An MMIO read from a PCI device that doesn't exist or doesn't respond
causes a PCI error.  There's no real data to return to satisfy the 
CPU read, so most hardware fabricates ~0 data.

This patch series adds PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE definition and other helper
definition PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE and PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR and uses it
where appropriate to make these checks consistent and easier to find.

This helps unify PCI error response checking and make error check
consistent and easier to find.

This series also ensures that the error response fabrication now happens
in the PCI_OP_READ and PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG. This removes the
responsibility from controller drivers to do the error response setting. 

Patch 1:
    - Adds the PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE and other related defintions
    - All other patches are dependent on this patch. This patch needs to
      be applied first, before the others

Patch 2:
    - Error fabrication happens in PCI_OP_READ and PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG
      whenever the data read via the controller driver fails.
    - This patch needs to be applied before, Patch 4/24 to Patch 15/24 are
      applied.

Patch 3:
    - Uses PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE() when device is not found 

Patch 4 - 15:
    - Removes redundant error fabrication that happens in controller 
      drivers when the read from a PCI device fails.
    - These patches are dependent on Patch 2/24 of the series.
    - These can be applied in any order.

Patch 16 - 22:
    - Uses PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR() to check the reads from hardware
    - Patches can be applied in any order.

Patch 23 - 25:
    - Edits the comments to include PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE alsong with
      0xFFFFFFFF, so that it becomes easier to grep for faulty 
      hardware reads.

Changelog
=========
v4:
   - Rename SET_PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE to PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE
   - Rename RESPONSE_IS_PCI_ERROR to PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR

v3:
   - Change RESPONSE_IS_PCI_ERROR macro definition
   - Fix the macros, Add () around macro parameters
   - Fix alignment issue in Patch 2/24
   - Add proper receipients for all the patches

v2:
    - Instead of using SET_PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE in all controller drivers
      to fabricate error response, only use them in PCI_OP_READ and
      PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG

Naveen Naidu (25):
 [PATCH v4 1/25] PCI: Add PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE and it's related definitions
 [PATCH v4 2/25] PCI: Set error response in config access defines when ops->read() fails
 [PATCH v4 3/25] PCI: Use PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE() when device not found
 [PATCH v4 4/25] PCI: Remove redundant error fabrication when device read fails
 [PATCH v4 5/25] PCI: thunder: Remove redundant error fabrication when device read fails
 [PATCH v4 6/25] PCI: iproc: Remove redundant error fabrication when device read fails
 [PATCH v4 7/25] PCI: mediatek: Remove redundant error fabrication when device read fails
 [PATCH v4 8/25] PCI: exynos: Remove redundant error fabrication when device read fails
 [PATCH v4 9/25] PCI: histb: Remove redundant error fabrication when device read fails
 [PATCH v4 10/25] PCI: kirin: Remove redundant error fabrication when device read fails
 [PATCH v4 11/25] PCI: aardvark: Remove redundant error fabrication when device read fails
 [PATCH v4 12/25] PCI: mvebu: Remove redundant error fabrication when device read fails
 [PATCH v4 13/25] PCI: altera: Remove redundant error fabrication when device read fails
 [PATCH v4 14/25] PCI: rcar: Remove redundant error fabrication when device read fails
 [PATCH v4 15/25] PCI: rockchip: Remove redundant error fabrication when device read fails
 [PATCH v4 16/25] PCI/ERR: Use PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR() to check read from hardware
 [PATCH v4 17/25] PCI: vmd: Use PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR() to check read from hardware
 [PATCH v4 18/25] PCI: pciehp: Use PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR() to check read from hardware
 [PATCH v4 19/25] PCI/DPC: Use PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR() to check read from hardware
 [PATCH v4 20/25] PCI/PME: Use PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR() to check read from hardware
 [PATCH v4 21/25] PCI: cpqphp: Use PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR() to check read from hardware
 [PATCH v4 22/25] PCI: Use PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE to specify hardware error
 [PATCH v4 23/25] PCI: keystone: Use PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE to specify hardware error
 [PATCH v4 24/25] PCI: hv: Use PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE to specify hardware read error
 [PATCH v4 25/25] PCI: xgene: Use PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE to specify hardware error

 drivers/pci/access.c                        | 32 +++++++-------
 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-exynos.c     |  4 +-
 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-keystone.c   |  4 +-
 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-histb.c     |  4 +-
 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-kirin.c     |  4 +-
 drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c       |  4 +-
 drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c         |  2 +-
 drivers/pci/controller/pci-mvebu.c          |  8 +---
 drivers/pci/controller/pci-thunder-ecam.c   | 46 +++++++--------------
 drivers/pci/controller/pci-thunder-pem.c    |  4 +-
 drivers/pci/controller/pci-xgene.c          |  8 ++--
 drivers/pci/controller/pcie-altera.c        |  4 +-
 drivers/pci/controller/pcie-iproc.c         |  4 +-
 drivers/pci/controller/pcie-mediatek.c      | 11 +----
 drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rcar-host.c     |  4 +-
 drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rockchip-host.c |  4 +-
 drivers/pci/controller/vmd.c                |  2 +-
 drivers/pci/hotplug/cpqphp_ctrl.c           |  4 +-
 drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c            | 10 ++---
 drivers/pci/pci.c                           | 10 ++---
 drivers/pci/pcie/dpc.c                      |  4 +-
 drivers/pci/pcie/pme.c                      |  4 +-
 drivers/pci/probe.c                         | 10 ++---
 include/linux/pci.h                         |  9 ++++
 24 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)

-- 
2.25.1

[PATCH v4 01/25] PCI: Add PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE and it's related definitions

[Naveen Naidu]

An MMIO read from a PCI device that doesn't exist or doesn't respond
causes a PCI error. There's no real data to return to satisfy the
CPU read, so most hardware fabricates ~0 data.

Add a PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE definition for that and use it where
appropriate to make these checks consistent and easier to find.

Also add helper definitions PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE and
PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR to make the code more readable.

Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Naveen Naidu <naveennaidu479@gmail.com>
---
 include/linux/pci.h | 9 +++++++++
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
index 18a75c8e615c..0ce26850470e 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci.h
@@ -154,6 +154,15 @@ enum pci_interrupt_pin {
 /* The number of legacy PCI INTx interrupts */
 #define PCI_NUM_INTX	4
 
+/*
+ * Reading from a device that doesn't respond typically returns ~0.  A
+ * successful read from a device may also return ~0, so you need additional
+ * information to reliably identify errors.
+ */
+#define PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE		(~0ULL)
+#define PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE(val)	(*(val) = ((typeof(*(val))) PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE))
+#define PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(val)		((val) == ((typeof(val)) PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE))
+
 /*
  * pci_power_t values must match the bits in the Capabilities PME_Support
  * and Control/Status PowerState fields in the Power Management capability.
-- 
2.25.1

[PATCH v4 02/25] PCI: Set error response in config access defines when ops->read() fails

[Naveen Naidu]

Make PCI_OP_READ and PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG set the data value with error
response (~0), when the PCI device read by a host controller fails.

This ensures that the controller drivers no longer need to fabricate
(~0) value when they detect error. It also  gurantees that the error
response (~0) is always set when the controller drivers fails to read a
config register from a device.

This makes error response fabrication consistent and helps in removal of
a lot of repeated code.

Suggested-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Naveen Naidu <naveennaidu479@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/pci/access.c | 10 ++++++++--
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/access.c b/drivers/pci/access.c
index 46935695cfb9..eac0765d8bed 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/access.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/access.c
@@ -42,7 +42,10 @@ int noinline pci_bus_read_config_##size \
 	if (PCI_##size##_BAD) return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;	\
 	pci_lock_config(flags);						\
 	res = bus->ops->read(bus, devfn, pos, len, &data);		\
-	*value = (type)data;						\
+	if (res)							\
+		PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE(value);				\
+	else								\
+		*value = (type)data;					\
 	pci_unlock_config(flags);					\
 	return res;							\
 }
@@ -228,7 +231,10 @@ int pci_user_read_config_##size						\
 	ret = dev->bus->ops->read(dev->bus, dev->devfn,			\
 					pos, sizeof(type), &data);	\
 	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pci_lock);				\
-	*val = (type)data;						\
+	if (ret)							\
+		PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE(val);				\
+	else								\
+		*val = (type)data;					\
 	return pcibios_err_to_errno(ret);				\
 }									\
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_user_read_config_##size);
-- 
2.25.1

[PATCH v4 03/25] PCI: Use PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE() when device not found

[Naveen Naidu]

An MMIO read from a PCI device that doesn't exist or doesn't respond
causes a PCI error. There's no real data to return to satisfy the
CPU read, so most hardware fabricates ~0 data.

Use PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE() to set the error response, when a faulty
read occurs.

This helps unify PCI error response checking and make error check
consistent and easier to find.

Signed-off-by: Naveen Naidu <naveennaidu479@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/pci/access.c | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/access.c b/drivers/pci/access.c
index eac0765d8bed..e1add90494ec 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/access.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/access.c
@@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_clear_and_set_dword);
 int pci_read_config_byte(const struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u8 *val)
 {
 	if (pci_dev_is_disconnected(dev)) {
-		*val = ~0;
+		PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE(val);
 		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
 	}
 	return pci_bus_read_config_byte(dev->bus, dev->devfn, where, val);
@@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_read_config_byte);
 int pci_read_config_word(const struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u16 *val)
 {
 	if (pci_dev_is_disconnected(dev)) {
-		*val = ~0;
+		PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE(val);
 		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
 	}
 	return pci_bus_read_config_word(dev->bus, dev->devfn, where, val);
@@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ int pci_read_config_dword(const struct pci_dev *dev, int where,
 					u32 *val)
 {
 	if (pci_dev_is_disconnected(dev)) {
-		*val = ~0;
+		PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE(val);
 		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
 	}
 	return pci_bus_read_config_dword(dev->bus, dev->devfn, where, val);
-- 
2.25.1

[PATCH v4 04/25] PCI: Remove redundant error fabrication when device read fails

[Naveen Naidu]

An MMIO read from a PCI device that doesn't exist or doesn't respond
causes a PCI error. There's no real data to return to satisfy the
CPU read, so most hardware fabricates ~0 data.

The host controller drivers sets the error response values (~0) and
returns an error when faulty hardware read occurs. But the error
response value (~0) is already being set in PCI_OP_READ and
PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG whenever a read by host controller driver fails.

Thus, it's no longer necessary for the host controller drivers to
fabricate any error response.

This helps unify PCI error response checking and make error check
consistent and easier to find.

Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Naveen Naidu <naveennaidu479@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/pci/access.c | 8 ++------
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/access.c b/drivers/pci/access.c
index e1add90494ec..a92637627845 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/access.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/access.c
@@ -83,10 +83,8 @@ int pci_generic_config_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
 	void __iomem *addr;
 
 	addr = bus->ops->map_bus(bus, devfn, where);
-	if (!addr) {
-		*val = ~0;
+	if (!addr)
 		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
-	}
 
 	if (size == 1)
 		*val = readb(addr);
@@ -125,10 +123,8 @@ int pci_generic_config_read32(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
 	void __iomem *addr;
 
 	addr = bus->ops->map_bus(bus, devfn, where & ~0x3);
-	if (!addr) {
-		*val = ~0;
+	if (!addr)
 		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
-	}
 
 	*val = readl(addr);
 
-- 
2.25.1

[PATCH v4 05/25] PCI: thunder: Remove redundant error fabrication when device read fails

[Naveen Naidu]

An MMIO read from a PCI device that doesn't exist or doesn't respond
causes a PCI error. There's no real data to return to satisfy the
CPU read, so most hardware fabricates ~0 data.

The host controller drivers sets the error response values (~0) and
returns an error when faulty hardware read occurs. But the error
response value (~0) is already being set in PCI_OP_READ and
PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG whenever a read by host controller driver fails.

Thus, it's no longer necessary for the host controller drivers to
fabricate any error response.

This helps unify PCI error response checking and make error check
consistent and easier to find.

Signed-off-by: Naveen Naidu <naveennaidu479@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/pci/controller/pci-thunder-ecam.c | 46 ++++++++---------------
 drivers/pci/controller/pci-thunder-pem.c  |  4 +-
 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-thunder-ecam.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-thunder-ecam.c
index e9d5ca245f5e..b5bd10a62adb 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-thunder-ecam.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-thunder-ecam.c
@@ -41,10 +41,9 @@ static int handle_ea_bar(u32 e0, int bar, struct pci_bus *bus,
 	}
 	if (where_a == 0x4) {
 		addr = bus->ops->map_bus(bus, devfn, bar); /* BAR 0 */
-		if (!addr) {
-			*val = ~0;
+		if (!addr)
 			return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
-		}
+
 		v = readl(addr);
 		v &= ~0xf;
 		v |= 2; /* EA entry-1. Base-L */
@@ -56,10 +55,9 @@ static int handle_ea_bar(u32 e0, int bar, struct pci_bus *bus,
 		u32 barl_rb;
 
 		addr = bus->ops->map_bus(bus, devfn, bar); /* BAR 0 */
-		if (!addr) {
-			*val = ~0;
+		if (!addr)
 			return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
-		}
+
 		barl_orig = readl(addr + 0);
 		writel(0xffffffff, addr + 0);
 		barl_rb = readl(addr + 0);
@@ -72,10 +70,9 @@ static int handle_ea_bar(u32 e0, int bar, struct pci_bus *bus,
 	}
 	if (where_a == 0xc) {
 		addr = bus->ops->map_bus(bus, devfn, bar + 4); /* BAR 1 */
-		if (!addr) {
-			*val = ~0;
+		if (!addr)
 			return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
-		}
+
 		v = readl(addr); /* EA entry-3. Base-H */
 		set_val(v, where, size, val);
 		return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
@@ -104,10 +101,8 @@ static int thunder_ecam_p2_config_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
 	}
 
 	addr = bus->ops->map_bus(bus, devfn, where_a);
-	if (!addr) {
-		*val = ~0;
+	if (!addr)
 		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
-	}
 
 	v = readl(addr);
 
@@ -135,10 +130,8 @@ static int thunder_ecam_config_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
 	int where_a = where & ~3;
 
 	addr = bus->ops->map_bus(bus, devfn, 0xc);
-	if (!addr) {
-		*val = ~0;
+	if (!addr)
 		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
-	}
 
 	v = readl(addr);
 
@@ -146,10 +139,8 @@ static int thunder_ecam_config_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
 	cfg_type = (v >> 16) & 0x7f;
 
 	addr = bus->ops->map_bus(bus, devfn, 8);
-	if (!addr) {
-		*val = ~0;
+	if (!addr)
 		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
-	}
 
 	class_rev = readl(addr);
 	if (class_rev == 0xffffffff)
@@ -176,10 +167,8 @@ static int thunder_ecam_config_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
 	}
 
 	addr = bus->ops->map_bus(bus, devfn, 0);
-	if (!addr) {
-		*val = ~0;
+	if (!addr)
 		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
-	}
 
 	vendor_device = readl(addr);
 	if (vendor_device == 0xffffffff)
@@ -196,10 +185,9 @@ static int thunder_ecam_config_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
 		bool is_tns = (vendor_device == 0xa01f177d);
 
 		addr = bus->ops->map_bus(bus, devfn, 0x70);
-		if (!addr) {
-			*val = ~0;
+		if (!addr)
 			return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
-		}
+
 		/* E_CAP */
 		v = readl(addr);
 		has_msix = (v & 0xff00) != 0;
@@ -211,10 +199,9 @@ static int thunder_ecam_config_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
 		}
 		if (where_a == 0xb0) {
 			addr = bus->ops->map_bus(bus, devfn, where_a);
-			if (!addr) {
-				*val = ~0;
+			if (!addr)
 				return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
-			}
+
 			v = readl(addr);
 			if (v & 0xff00)
 				pr_err("Bad MSIX cap header: %08x\n", v);
@@ -268,10 +255,9 @@ static int thunder_ecam_config_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
 
 		if (where_a == 0x70) {
 			addr = bus->ops->map_bus(bus, devfn, where_a);
-			if (!addr) {
-				*val = ~0;
+			if (!addr)
 				return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
-			}
+
 			v = readl(addr);
 			if (v & 0xff00)
 				pr_err("Bad PCIe cap header: %08x\n", v);
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-thunder-pem.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-thunder-pem.c
index 0660b9da204f..06a9855cb431 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-thunder-pem.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-thunder-pem.c
@@ -41,10 +41,8 @@ static int thunder_pem_bridge_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
 	struct pci_config_window *cfg = bus->sysdata;
 	struct thunder_pem_pci *pem_pci = (struct thunder_pem_pci *)cfg->priv;
 
-	if (devfn != 0 || where >= 2048) {
-		*val = ~0;
+	if (devfn != 0 || where >= 2048)
 		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
-	}
 
 	/*
 	 * 32-bit accesses only.  Write the address to the low order
-- 
2.25.1

[PATCH v4 06/25] PCI: iproc: Remove redundant error fabrication when device read fails

[Naveen Naidu]

An MMIO read from a PCI device that doesn't exist or doesn't respond
causes a PCI error. There's no real data to return to satisfy the
CPU read, so most hardware fabricates ~0 data.

The host controller drivers sets the error response values (~0) and
returns an error when faulty hardware read occurs. But the error
response value (~0) is already being set in PCI_OP_READ and
PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG whenever a read by host controller driver fails.

Thus, it's no longer necessary for the host controller drivers to
fabricate any error response.

This helps unify PCI error response checking and make error check
consistent and easier to find.

Signed-off-by: Naveen Naidu <naveennaidu479@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/pci/controller/pcie-iproc.c | 4 +---
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-iproc.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-iproc.c
index 36b9d2c46cfa..b3e75bc61ff1 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-iproc.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-iproc.c
@@ -659,10 +659,8 @@ static int iproc_pci_raw_config_read32(struct iproc_pcie *pcie,
 	void __iomem *addr;
 
 	addr = iproc_pcie_map_cfg_bus(pcie, 0, devfn, where & ~0x3);
-	if (!addr) {
-		*val = ~0;
+	if (!addr)
 		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
-	}
 
 	*val = readl(addr);
 
-- 
2.25.1

[PATCH v4 07/25] PCI: mediatek: Remove redundant error fabrication when device read fails

[Naveen Naidu]

An MMIO read from a PCI device that doesn't exist or doesn't respond
causes a PCI error. There's no real data to return to satisfy the
CPU read, so most hardware fabricates ~0 data.

The host controller drivers sets the error response values (~0) and
returns an error when faulty hardware read occurs. But the error
response value (~0) is already being set in PCI_OP_READ and
PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG whenever a read by host controller driver fails.

Thus, it's no longer necessary for the host controller drivers to
fabricate any error response.

This helps unify PCI error response checking and make error check
consistent and easier to find.

Signed-off-by: Naveen Naidu <naveennaidu479@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/pci/controller/pcie-mediatek.c | 11 ++---------
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-mediatek.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-mediatek.c
index 2f3f974977a3..a19f8ec5d392 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-mediatek.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-mediatek.c
@@ -365,19 +365,12 @@ static int mtk_pcie_config_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
 {
 	struct mtk_pcie_port *port;
 	u32 bn = bus->number;
-	int ret;
 
 	port = mtk_pcie_find_port(bus, devfn);
-	if (!port) {
-		*val = ~0;
+	if (!port)
 		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
-	}
-
-	ret = mtk_pcie_hw_rd_cfg(port, bn, devfn, where, size, val);
-	if (ret)
-		*val = ~0;
 
-	return ret;
+	return mtk_pcie_hw_rd_cfg(port, bn, devfn, where, size, val);
 }
 
 static int mtk_pcie_config_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
-- 
2.25.1

[PATCH v4 08/25] PCI: exynos: Remove redundant error fabrication when device read fails

[Naveen Naidu]

An MMIO read from a PCI device that doesn't exist or doesn't respond
causes a PCI error. There's no real data to return to satisfy the
CPU read, so most hardware fabricates ~0 data.

The host controller drivers sets the error response values (~0) and
returns an error when faulty hardware read occurs. But the error
response value (~0) is already being set in PCI_OP_READ and
PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG whenever a read by host controller driver fails.

Thus, it's no longer necessary for the host controller drivers to
fabricate any error response.

This helps unify PCI error response checking and make error check
consistent and easier to find.

Signed-off-by: Naveen Naidu <naveennaidu479@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-exynos.c | 4 +---
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-exynos.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-exynos.c
index c24dab383654..f9526d6de160 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-exynos.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-exynos.c
@@ -216,10 +216,8 @@ static int exynos_pcie_rd_own_conf(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
 {
 	struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_pp(bus->sysdata);
 
-	if (PCI_SLOT(devfn)) {
-		*val = ~0;
+	if (PCI_SLOT(devfn))
 		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
-	}
 
 	*val = dw_pcie_read_dbi(pci, where, size);
 	return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
-- 
2.25.1

[PATCH v4 09/25] PCI: histb: Remove redundant error fabrication when device read fails

[Naveen Naidu]

An MMIO read from a PCI device that doesn't exist or doesn't respond
causes a PCI error. There's no real data to return to satisfy the
CPU read, so most hardware fabricates ~0 data.

The host controller drivers sets the error response values (~0) and
returns an error when faulty hardware read occurs. But the error
response value (~0) is already being set in PCI_OP_READ and
PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG whenever a read by host controller driver fails.

Thus, it's no longer necessary for the host controller drivers to
fabricate any error response.

This helps unify PCI error response checking and make error check
consistent and easier to find.

Signed-off-by: Naveen Naidu <naveennaidu479@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-histb.c | 4 +---
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-histb.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-histb.c
index 86f9d16c50d7..410555dccb6d 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-histb.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-histb.c
@@ -127,10 +127,8 @@ static int histb_pcie_rd_own_conf(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
 {
 	struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_pp(bus->sysdata);
 
-	if (PCI_SLOT(devfn)) {
-		*val = ~0;
+	if (PCI_SLOT(devfn))
 		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
-	}
 
 	*val = dw_pcie_read_dbi(pci, where, size);
 	return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
-- 
2.25.1

[PATCH v4 10/25] PCI: kirin: Remove redundant error fabrication when device read fails

[Naveen Naidu]

An MMIO read from a PCI device that doesn't exist or doesn't respond
causes a PCI error. There's no real data to return to satisfy the
CPU read, so most hardware fabricates ~0 data.

The host controller drivers sets the error response values (~0) and
returns an error when faulty hardware read occurs. But the error
response value (~0) is already being set in PCI_OP_READ and
PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG whenever a read by host controller driver fails.

Thus, it's no longer necessary for the host controller drivers to
fabricate any error response.

This helps unify PCI error response checking and make error check
consistent and easier to find.

Signed-off-by: Naveen Naidu <naveennaidu479@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-kirin.c | 4 +---
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-kirin.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-kirin.c
index 095afbccf9c1..e6dcac79c02a 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-kirin.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-kirin.c
@@ -530,10 +530,8 @@ static int kirin_pcie_rd_own_conf(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
 {
 	struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_pp(bus->sysdata);
 
-	if (PCI_SLOT(devfn)) {
-		*val = ~0;
+	if (PCI_SLOT(devfn))
 		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
-	}
 
 	*val = dw_pcie_read_dbi(pci, where, size);
 	return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
-- 
2.25.1

[PATCH v4 11/25] PCI: aardvark: Remove redundant error fabrication when device read fails

[Naveen Naidu]

An MMIO read from a PCI device that doesn't exist or doesn't respond
causes a PCI error. There's no real data to return to satisfy the
CPU read, so most hardware fabricates ~0 data.

The host controller drivers sets the error response values (~0) and
returns an error when faulty hardware read occurs. But the error
response value (~0) is already being set in PCI_OP_READ and
PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG whenever a read by host controller driver fails.

Thus, it's no longer necessary for the host controller drivers to
fabricate any error response.

This helps unify PCI error response checking and make error check
consistent and easier to find.

Reviewed-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Naveen Naidu <naveennaidu479@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c | 4 +---
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
index c5300d49807a..1de41d2c9b44 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
@@ -1026,10 +1026,8 @@ static int advk_pcie_rd_conf(struct pci_bus *bus, u32 devfn,
 	u32 reg;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (!advk_pcie_valid_device(pcie, bus, devfn)) {
-		*val = 0xffffffff;
+	if (!advk_pcie_valid_device(pcie, bus, devfn))
 		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
-	}
 
 	if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
 		return pci_bridge_emul_conf_read(&pcie->bridge, where,
-- 
2.25.1

[PATCH v4 12/25] PCI: mvebu: Remove redundant error fabrication when device read fails

[Naveen Naidu]

An MMIO read from a PCI device that doesn't exist or doesn't respond
causes a PCI error. There's no real data to return to satisfy the
CPU read, so most hardware fabricates ~0 data.

The host controller drivers sets the error response values (~0) and
returns an error when faulty hardware read occurs. But the error
response value (~0) is already being set in PCI_OP_READ and
PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG whenever a read by host controller driver fails.

Thus, it's no longer necessary for the host controller drivers to
fabricate any error response.

This helps unify PCI error response checking and make error check
consistent and easier to find.

Signed-off-by: Naveen Naidu <naveennaidu479@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/pci/controller/pci-mvebu.c | 8 ++------
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-mvebu.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-mvebu.c
index ed13e81cd691..70a96af8cd2f 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-mvebu.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-mvebu.c
@@ -653,20 +653,16 @@ static int mvebu_pcie_rd_conf(struct pci_bus *bus, u32 devfn, int where,
 	int ret;
 
 	port = mvebu_pcie_find_port(pcie, bus, devfn);
-	if (!port) {
-		*val = 0xffffffff;
+	if (!port)
 		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
-	}
 
 	/* Access the emulated PCI-to-PCI bridge */
 	if (bus->number == 0)
 		return pci_bridge_emul_conf_read(&port->bridge, where,
 						 size, val);
 
-	if (!mvebu_pcie_link_up(port)) {
-		*val = 0xffffffff;
+	if (!mvebu_pcie_link_up(port))
 		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
-	}
 
 	/* Access the real PCIe interface */
 	ret = mvebu_pcie_hw_rd_conf(port, bus, devfn,
-- 
2.25.1

[PATCH v4 13/25] PCI: altera: Remove redundant error fabrication when device read fails

[Naveen Naidu]

An MMIO read from a PCI device that doesn't exist or doesn't respond
causes a PCI error. There's no real data to return to satisfy the
CPU read, so most hardware fabricates ~0 data.

The host controller drivers sets the error response values (~0) and
returns an error when faulty hardware read occurs. But the error
response value (~0) is already being set in PCI_OP_READ and
PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG whenever a read by host controller driver fails.

Thus, it's no longer necessary for the host controller drivers to
fabricate any error response.

This helps unify PCI error response checking and make error check
consistent and easier to find.

Signed-off-by: Naveen Naidu <naveennaidu479@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/pci/controller/pcie-altera.c | 4 +---
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-altera.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-altera.c
index 2513e9363236..a6bdf9aff833 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-altera.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-altera.c
@@ -510,10 +510,8 @@ static int altera_pcie_cfg_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
 	if (altera_pcie_hide_rc_bar(bus, devfn, where))
 		return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;
 
-	if (!altera_pcie_valid_device(pcie, bus, PCI_SLOT(devfn))) {
-		*value = 0xffffffff;
+	if (!altera_pcie_valid_device(pcie, bus, PCI_SLOT(devfn)))
 		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
-	}
 
 	return _altera_pcie_cfg_read(pcie, bus->number, devfn, where, size,
 				     value);
-- 
2.25.1

[PATCH v4 14/25] PCI: rcar: Remove redundant error fabrication when device read fails

[Naveen Naidu]

An MMIO read from a PCI device that doesn't exist or doesn't respond
causes a PCI error. There's no real data to return to satisfy the
CPU read, so most hardware fabricates ~0 data.

The host controller drivers sets the error response values (~0) and
returns an error when faulty hardware read occurs. But the error
response value (~0) is already being set in PCI_OP_READ and
PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG whenever a read by host controller driver fails.

Thus, it's no longer necessary for the host controller drivers to
fabricate any error response.

This helps unify PCI error response checking and make error check
consistent and easier to find.

Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Naveen Naidu <naveennaidu479@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rcar-host.c | 4 +---
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rcar-host.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rcar-host.c
index e12c2d8be05a..6bd5619fbbf4 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rcar-host.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rcar-host.c
@@ -159,10 +159,8 @@ static int rcar_pcie_read_conf(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
 
 	ret = rcar_pcie_config_access(host, RCAR_PCI_ACCESS_READ,
 				      bus, devfn, where, val);
-	if (ret != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL) {
-		*val = 0xffffffff;
+	if (ret != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
 		return ret;
-	}
 
 	if (size == 1)
 		*val = (*val >> (BITS_PER_BYTE * (where & 3))) & 0xff;
-- 
2.25.1

[PATCH v4 15/25] PCI: rockchip: Remove redundant error fabrication when device read fails

[Naveen Naidu]

An MMIO read from a PCI device that doesn't exist or doesn't respond
causes a PCI error. There's no real data to return to satisfy the
CPU read, so most hardware fabricates ~0 data.

The host controller drivers sets the error response values (~0) and
returns an error when faulty hardware read occurs. But the error
response value (~0) is already being set in PCI_OP_READ and
PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG whenever a read by host controller driver fails.

Thus, it's no longer necessary for the host controller drivers to
fabricate any error response.

This helps unify PCI error response checking and make error check
consistent and easier to find.

Signed-off-by: Naveen Naidu <naveennaidu479@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rockchip-host.c | 4 +---
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rockchip-host.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rockchip-host.c
index c52316d0bfd2..45a28880f322 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rockchip-host.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rockchip-host.c
@@ -221,10 +221,8 @@ static int rockchip_pcie_rd_conf(struct pci_bus *bus, u32 devfn, int where,
 {
 	struct rockchip_pcie *rockchip = bus->sysdata;
 
-	if (!rockchip_pcie_valid_device(rockchip, bus, PCI_SLOT(devfn))) {
-		*val = 0xffffffff;
+	if (!rockchip_pcie_valid_device(rockchip, bus, PCI_SLOT(devfn)))
 		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
-	}
 
 	if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
 		return rockchip_pcie_rd_own_conf(rockchip, where, size, val);
-- 
2.25.1

[PATCH v4 16/25] PCI/ERR: Use PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR() to check read from hardware

[Naveen Naidu]

An MMIO read from a PCI device that doesn't exist or doesn't respond
causes a PCI error.  There's no real data to return to satisfy the
CPU read, so most hardware fabricates ~0 data.

Use PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR() to check the response we get when we read
data from hardware.

This unifies PCI error response checking and make error checks
consistent and easier to find.

Signed-off-by: Naveen Naidu <naveennaidu479@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/pci/pci.c   | 10 +++++-----
 drivers/pci/probe.c | 10 +++++-----
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index 3d2fb394986a..bc82699ed105 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -1115,7 +1115,7 @@ static int pci_raw_set_power_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state)
 		return -EIO;
 
 	pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr);
-	if (pmcsr == (u16) ~0) {
+	if (PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(pmcsr)) {
 		pci_err(dev, "can't change power state from %s to %s (config space inaccessible)\n",
 			pci_power_name(dev->current_state),
 			pci_power_name(state));
@@ -1271,16 +1271,16 @@ static int pci_dev_wait(struct pci_dev *dev, char *reset_type, int timeout)
 	 * After reset, the device should not silently discard config
 	 * requests, but it may still indicate that it needs more time by
 	 * responding to them with CRS completions.  The Root Port will
-	 * generally synthesize ~0 data to complete the read (except when
-	 * CRS SV is enabled and the read was for the Vendor ID; in that
-	 * case it synthesizes 0x0001 data).
+	 * generally synthesize ~0 (PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE) data to complete
+	 * the read (except when CRS SV is enabled and the read was for the
+	 * Vendor ID; in that case it synthesizes 0x0001 data).
 	 *
 	 * Wait for the device to return a non-CRS completion.  Read the
 	 * Command register instead of Vendor ID so we don't have to
 	 * contend with the CRS SV value.
 	 */
 	pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &id);
-	while (id == ~0) {
+	while (PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(id)) {
 		if (delay > timeout) {
 			pci_warn(dev, "not ready %dms after %s; giving up\n",
 				 delay - 1, reset_type);
diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
index 087d3658f75c..c48fe1ab1961 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
@@ -206,14 +206,14 @@ int __pci_read_base(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pci_bar_type type,
 	 * memory BAR or a ROM, bit 0 must be clear; if it's an io BAR, bit
 	 * 1 must be clear.
 	 */
-	if (sz == 0xffffffff)
+	if (PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(sz))
 		sz = 0;
 
 	/*
 	 * I don't know how l can have all bits set.  Copied from old code.
 	 * Maybe it fixes a bug on some ancient platform.
 	 */
-	if (l == 0xffffffff)
+	if (PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(l))
 		l = 0;
 
 	if (type == pci_bar_unknown) {
@@ -1683,7 +1683,7 @@ static int pci_cfg_space_size_ext(struct pci_dev *dev)
 
 	if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &status) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
 		return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
-	if (status == 0xffffffff || pci_ext_cfg_is_aliased(dev))
+	if (PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(status) || pci_ext_cfg_is_aliased(dev))
 		return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
 
 	return PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE;
@@ -2371,8 +2371,8 @@ bool pci_bus_generic_read_dev_vendor_id(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn, u32 *l,
 	if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, l))
 		return false;
 
-	/* Some broken boards return 0 or ~0 if a slot is empty: */
-	if (*l == 0xffffffff || *l == 0x00000000 ||
+	/* Some broken boards return 0 or ~0 (PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE) if a slot is empty: */
+	if (PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(*l) || *l == 0x00000000 ||
 	    *l == 0x0000ffff || *l == 0xffff0000)
 		return false;
 
-- 
2.25.1

[PATCH v4 17/25] PCI: vmd: Use PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR() to check read from hardware

[Naveen Naidu]

An MMIO read from a PCI device that doesn't exist or doesn't respond
causes a PCI error.  There's no real data to return to satisfy the
CPU read, so most hardware fabricates ~0 data.

Use PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR() to check the response we get when we read
data from hardware.

This helps unify PCI error response checking and make error checks
consistent and easier to find.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Naveen Naidu <naveennaidu479@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/pci/controller/vmd.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/vmd.c b/drivers/pci/controller/vmd.c
index a45e8e59d3d4..515d05605204 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/vmd.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/vmd.c
@@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ static int vmd_get_phys_offsets(struct vmd_dev *vmd, bool native_hint,
 		int ret;
 
 		ret = pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_REG_VMLOCK, &vmlock);
-		if (ret || vmlock == ~0)
+		if (ret || PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(vmlock))
 			return -ENODEV;
 
 		if (MB2_SHADOW_EN(vmlock)) {
-- 
2.25.1

[PATCH v4 18/25] PCI: pciehp: Use PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR() to check read from hardware

[Naveen Naidu]

An MMIO read from a PCI device that doesn't exist or doesn't respond
causes a PCI error.  There's no real data to return to satisfy the
CPU read, so most hardware fabricates ~0 data.

Use PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR() to check the response we get when we read
data from hardware.

This helps unify PCI error response checking and make error checks
consistent and easier to find.

Compile tested only.

Acked-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Naveen Naidu <naveennaidu479@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c | 10 +++++-----
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c
index 83a0fa119cae..e94914e50fca 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ static int pcie_poll_cmd(struct controller *ctrl, int timeout)
 
 	do {
 		pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, &slot_status);
-		if (slot_status == (u16) ~0) {
+		if (PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(slot_status)) {
 			ctrl_info(ctrl, "%s: no response from device\n",
 				  __func__);
 			return 0;
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ static void pcie_do_write_cmd(struct controller *ctrl, u16 cmd,
 	pcie_wait_cmd(ctrl);
 
 	pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, &slot_ctrl);
-	if (slot_ctrl == (u16) ~0) {
+	if (PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(slot_ctrl)) {
 		ctrl_info(ctrl, "%s: no response from device\n", __func__);
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ int pciehp_check_link_active(struct controller *ctrl)
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &lnk_status);
-	if (ret == PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND || lnk_status == (u16)~0)
+	if (ret == PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND || PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(lnk_status))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	ret = !!(lnk_status & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA);
@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ int pciehp_card_present(struct controller *ctrl)
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, &slot_status);
-	if (ret == PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND || slot_status == (u16)~0)
+	if (ret == PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND || PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(slot_status))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	return !!(slot_status & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS);
@@ -621,7 +621,7 @@ static irqreturn_t pciehp_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
 
 read_status:
 	pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, &status);
-	if (status == (u16) ~0) {
+	if (PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(status)) {
 		ctrl_info(ctrl, "%s: no response from device\n", __func__);
 		if (parent)
 			pm_runtime_put(parent);
-- 
2.25.1

[PATCH v4 19/25] PCI/DPC: Use PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR() to check read from hardware

[Naveen Naidu]

An MMIO read from a PCI device that doesn't exist or doesn't respond
causes a PCI error.  There's no real data to return to satisfy the
CPU read, so most hardware fabricates ~0 data.

Use PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR() to check the response we get when we read
data from hardware.

This helps unify PCI error response checking and make error checks
consistent and easier to find.

Compile tested only.

Signed-off-by: Naveen Naidu <naveennaidu479@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/pci/pcie/dpc.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/dpc.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/dpc.c
index c556e7beafe3..3e9afee02e8d 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pcie/dpc.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/dpc.c
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ static bool dpc_completed(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 	u16 status;
 
 	pci_read_config_word(pdev, pdev->dpc_cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS, &status);
-	if ((status != 0xffff) && (status & PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS_TRIGGER))
+	if ((!PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(status)) && (status & PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS_TRIGGER))
 		return false;
 
 	if (test_bit(PCI_DPC_RECOVERING, &pdev->priv_flags))
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ static irqreturn_t dpc_irq(int irq, void *context)
 
 	pci_read_config_word(pdev, cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS, &status);
 
-	if (!(status & PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS_INTERRUPT) || status == (u16)(~0))
+	if (!(status & PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS_INTERRUPT) || PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(status))
 		return IRQ_NONE;
 
 	pci_write_config_word(pdev, cap + PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS,
-- 
2.25.1

[PATCH v4 20/25] PCI/PME: Use PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR() to check read from hardware

[Naveen Naidu]

An MMIO read from a PCI device that doesn't exist or doesn't respond
causes a PCI error.  There's no real data to return to satisfy the
CPU read, so most hardware fabricates ~0 data.

Use PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR() to check the response we get when we read
data from hardware.

This helps unify PCI error response checking and make error checks
consistent and easier to find.

Compile tested only.

Signed-off-by: Naveen Naidu <naveennaidu479@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/pci/pcie/pme.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/pme.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/pme.c
index 1d0dd77fed3a..ef8ce436ead9 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pcie/pme.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/pme.c
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ static void pcie_pme_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
 			break;
 
 		pcie_capability_read_dword(port, PCI_EXP_RTSTA, &rtsta);
-		if (rtsta == (u32) ~0)
+		if (PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(rtsta))
 			break;
 
 		if (rtsta & PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PME) {
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ static irqreturn_t pcie_pme_irq(int irq, void *context)
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&data->lock, flags);
 	pcie_capability_read_dword(port, PCI_EXP_RTSTA, &rtsta);
 
-	if (rtsta == (u32) ~0 || !(rtsta & PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PME)) {
+	if (PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(rtsta) || !(rtsta & PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PME)) {
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data->lock, flags);
 		return IRQ_NONE;
 	}
-- 
2.25.1

[PATCH v4 21/25] PCI: cpqphp: Use PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR() to check read from hardware

[Naveen Naidu]

An MMIO read from a PCI device that doesn't exist or doesn't respond
causes a PCI error.  There's no real data to return to satisfy the
CPU read, so most hardware fabricates ~0 data.

Use PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR() to check the response we get when we read
data from hardware.

This helps unify PCI error response checking and make error checks
consistent and easier to find.

Signed-off-by: Naveen Naidu <naveennaidu479@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/pci/hotplug/cpqphp_ctrl.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/cpqphp_ctrl.c b/drivers/pci/hotplug/cpqphp_ctrl.c
index ed7b58eb64d2..93fd2a621822 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/cpqphp_ctrl.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/cpqphp_ctrl.c
@@ -2273,7 +2273,7 @@ static u32 configure_new_device(struct controller  *ctrl, struct pci_func  *func
 		while ((function < max_functions) && (!stop_it)) {
 			pci_bus_read_config_dword(ctrl->pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(func->device, function), 0x00, &ID);
 
-			if (ID == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
+			if (PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(ID)) {
 				function++;
 			} else {
 				/* Setup slot structure. */
@@ -2517,7 +2517,7 @@ static int configure_new_function(struct controller *ctrl, struct pci_func *func
 			pci_bus_read_config_dword(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(device, 0), 0x00, &ID);
 			pci_bus->number = func->bus;
 
-			if (ID != 0xFFFFFFFF) {	  /*  device present */
+			if (!PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(ID)) {	  /*  device present */
 				/* Setup slot structure. */
 				new_slot = cpqhp_slot_create(hold_bus_node->base);
 
-- 
2.25.1

[PATCH v4 22/25] PCI: Use PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE to specify hardware error

[Naveen Naidu]

Include PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE along with 0xFFFF and 0xFFFFFFFF in the
comment to specify a hardware error. This makes MMIO read errors
easier to find.

Signed-off-by: Naveen Naidu <naveennaidu479@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/pci/access.c | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/access.c b/drivers/pci/access.c
index a92637627845..a07b76761d74 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/access.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/access.c
@@ -413,8 +413,8 @@ int pcie_capability_read_word(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, u16 *val)
 		ret = pci_read_config_word(dev, pci_pcie_cap(dev) + pos, val);
 		/*
 		 * Reset *val to 0 if pci_read_config_word() fails, it may
-		 * have been written as 0xFFFF if hardware error happens
-		 * during pci_read_config_word().
+		 * have been written as 0xFFFF (PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE) if hardware error
+		 * happens during pci_read_config_word().
 		 */
 		if (ret)
 			*val = 0;
@@ -448,8 +448,8 @@ int pcie_capability_read_dword(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, u32 *val)
 		ret = pci_read_config_dword(dev, pci_pcie_cap(dev) + pos, val);
 		/*
 		 * Reset *val to 0 if pci_read_config_dword() fails, it may
-		 * have been written as 0xFFFFFFFF if hardware error happens
-		 * during pci_read_config_dword().
+		 * have been written as 0xFFFFFFFF (PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE) if hardware
+		 * error happens during pci_read_config_dword().
 		 */
 		if (ret)
 			*val = 0;
-- 
2.25.1

[PATCH v4 23/25] PCI: keystone: Use PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE to specify hardware error

[Naveen Naidu]

Include PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE along with 0xffffffff in the comment to
specify a hardware error. This makes MMIO read errors easier to find.

Signed-off-by: Naveen Naidu <naveennaidu479@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-keystone.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-keystone.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-keystone.c
index 865258d8c53c..25b11610b500 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-keystone.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-keystone.c
@@ -748,8 +748,8 @@ static int ks_pcie_config_legacy_irq(struct keystone_pcie *ks_pcie)
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM
 /*
  * When a PCI device does not exist during config cycles, keystone host gets a
- * bus error instead of returning 0xffffffff. This handler always returns 0
- * for this kind of faults.
+ * bus error instead of returning 0xffffffff (PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE).
+ * This handler always returns 0 for this kind of faults.
  */
 static int ks_pcie_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
 			 struct pt_regs *regs)
-- 
2.25.1

[PATCH v4 24/25] PCI: hv: Use PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE to specify hardware read error

[Naveen Naidu]

Include PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE along with 0xFFFFFFFF in the comment to
specify a hardware error. This makes MMIO read errors easier to find.

Signed-off-by: Naveen Naidu <naveennaidu479@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c
index 6733cb14e775..1f961d0b5d6b 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c
@@ -1774,7 +1774,7 @@ static void prepopulate_bars(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus)
 	 * If the memory enable bit is already set, Hyper-V silently ignores
 	 * the below BAR updates, and the related PCI device driver can not
 	 * work, because reading from the device register(s) always returns
-	 * 0xFFFFFFFF.
+	 * 0xFFFFFFFF (PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE).
 	 */
 	list_for_each_entry(hpdev, &hbus->children, list_entry) {
 		_hv_pcifront_read_config(hpdev, PCI_COMMAND, 2, &command);
-- 
2.25.1

[PATCH v4 25/25] PCI: xgene: Use PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE to specify hardware error

[Naveen Naidu]

Include PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE along with 0xffffffff in the comment to
specify a hardware error. This makes MMIO read errors easier to find.

Signed-off-by: Naveen Naidu <naveennaidu479@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/pci/controller/pci-xgene.c | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-xgene.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-xgene.c
index 56d0d50338c8..89ea81ffb532 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-xgene.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-xgene.c
@@ -175,10 +175,10 @@ static int xgene_pcie_config_read32(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
 	 * Retry Status (CRS) logic: when CRS Software Visibility is
 	 * enabled and we read the Vendor and Device ID of a non-existent
 	 * device, the controller fabricates return data of 0xFFFF0001
-	 * ("device exists but is not ready") instead of 0xFFFFFFFF
-	 * ("device does not exist").  This causes the PCI core to retry
-	 * the read until it times out.  Avoid this by not claiming to
-	 * support CRS SV.
+	 * ("device exists but is not ready") instead of
+	 * 0xFFFFFFFF (PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE) ("device does not exist"). This causes
+	 * the PCI core to retry the read until it times out.
+	 * Avoid this by not claiming to support CRS SV.
 	 */
 	if (pci_is_root_bus(bus) && (port->version == XGENE_PCIE_IP_VER_1) &&
 	    ((where & ~0x3) == XGENE_V1_PCI_EXP_CAP + PCI_EXP_RTCTL))
-- 
2.25.1

Re: [PATCH v4 00/25] Unify PCI error response checking

[Bjorn Helgaas]

On Thu, Nov 18, 2021 at 07:33:10PM +0530, Naveen Naidu wrote:
> An MMIO read from a PCI device that doesn't exist or doesn't respond
> causes a PCI error.  There's no real data to return to satisfy the 
> CPU read, so most hardware fabricates ~0 data.
> 
> This patch series adds PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE definition and other helper
> definition PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE and PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR and uses it
> where appropriate to make these checks consistent and easier to find.
> 
> This helps unify PCI error response checking and make error check
> consistent and easier to find.
> 
> This series also ensures that the error response fabrication now happens
> in the PCI_OP_READ and PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG. This removes the
> responsibility from controller drivers to do the error response setting. 

Applied to pci/error for v5.17.  Thanks, this is really nice work.
Somehow small changes like these add up to something much greater than
one would expect.

This touches many native controller drivers but in trivial ways, so I
plan to merge this branch after the usual native controller stuff from
Lorenzo.

I tweaked the commit logs to clarify that this series is all about
*config* reads, not MMIO reads.  MMIO reads have similar issues, and
we can use PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE, etc., there, too, but that's not what
this series does.

Bjorn