[PATCH v5 8/8] thunderbolt: Runtime suspend NHI when idle

[PATCH v5 8/8] thunderbolt: Runtime suspend NHI when idle

[Lukas Wunner]

Runtime suspend the NHI when no Thunderbolt devices have been plugged in
for 10 sec (user-configurable via autosuspend_delay_ms in sysfs).

The NHI is not able to detect plug events while suspended, it relies on
the GPE handler to resume it on hotplug.

After the NHI resumes, it takes about 700 ms until a hotplug event
appears on the RX ring.  In case autosuspend_delay_ms has been reduced
to 0 by the user, we need to wait in tb_resume() to avoid going back to
sleep before we had a chance to detect a hotplugged device.  A runtime
pm ref is held for the duration of tb_handle_hotplug() to keep the NHI
awake while the hotplug event is processed.

Apart from that we acquire a runtime pm ref for each newly allocated
switch (except for the root switch) and drop one when a switch is freed,
thereby ensuring the NHI stays active as long as devices are plugged in.
This behaviour is identical to the macOS driver.

Cc: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
---
 drivers/thunderbolt/nhi.c    |  2 ++
 drivers/thunderbolt/power.c  |  9 +++++++++
 drivers/thunderbolt/switch.c |  9 +++++++++
 drivers/thunderbolt/tb.c     | 13 +++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 33 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/thunderbolt/nhi.c b/drivers/thunderbolt/nhi.c
index 88fb2fb8cf4e..319ed81422c5 100644
--- a/drivers/thunderbolt/nhi.c
+++ b/drivers/thunderbolt/nhi.c
@@ -632,6 +632,8 @@ static const struct dev_pm_ops nhi_pm_ops = {
 					    * pci-tunnels stay alive.
 					    */
 	.restore_noirq = nhi_resume_noirq,
+	.runtime_suspend = nhi_suspend_noirq,
+	.runtime_resume = nhi_resume_noirq,
 };
 
 static struct pci_device_id nhi_ids[] = {
diff --git a/drivers/thunderbolt/power.c b/drivers/thunderbolt/power.c
index 6e7ef07f4aa9..06f535c932e0 100644
--- a/drivers/thunderbolt/power.c
+++ b/drivers/thunderbolt/power.c
@@ -319,6 +319,12 @@ void thunderbolt_power_init(struct tb *tb)
 
 	tb->power = power;
 
+	pm_runtime_allow(nhi_dev);
+	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(nhi_dev, 10000);
+	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(nhi_dev);
+	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(nhi_dev);
+	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(nhi_dev);
+
 	return;
 
 err_free:
@@ -335,6 +341,9 @@ void thunderbolt_power_fini(struct tb *tb)
 	if (!power)
 		return; /* thunderbolt_power_init() failed */
 
+	pm_runtime_get(nhi_dev);
+	pm_runtime_forbid(nhi_dev);
+
 	tb->power = NULL;
 	dev_pm_domain_set(upstream_dev, NULL);
 
diff --git a/drivers/thunderbolt/switch.c b/drivers/thunderbolt/switch.c
index c6f30b1695a9..422fe6e96f09 100644
--- a/drivers/thunderbolt/switch.c
+++ b/drivers/thunderbolt/switch.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 
 #include "tb.h"
@@ -326,6 +327,11 @@ void tb_switch_free(struct tb_switch *sw)
 	if (!sw->is_unplugged)
 		tb_plug_events_active(sw, false);
 
+	if (sw != sw->tb->root_switch) {
+		pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&sw->tb->nhi->pdev->dev);
+		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&sw->tb->nhi->pdev->dev);
+	}
+
 	kfree(sw->ports);
 	kfree(sw->drom);
 	kfree(sw);
@@ -420,6 +426,9 @@ struct tb_switch *tb_switch_alloc(struct tb *tb, u64 route)
 	if (tb_plug_events_active(sw, true))
 		goto err;
 
+	if (tb->root_switch)
+		pm_runtime_get(&tb->nhi->pdev->dev);
+
 	return sw;
 err:
 	kfree(sw->ports);
diff --git a/drivers/thunderbolt/tb.c b/drivers/thunderbolt/tb.c
index 24b6d30c3c86..a3fedf90e545 100644
--- a/drivers/thunderbolt/tb.c
+++ b/drivers/thunderbolt/tb.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 
 #include "tb.h"
 #include "tb_regs.h"
@@ -217,8 +218,11 @@ static void tb_handle_hotplug(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	struct tb_hotplug_event *ev = container_of(work, typeof(*ev), work);
 	struct tb *tb = ev->tb;
+	struct device *dev = &tb->nhi->pdev->dev;
 	struct tb_switch *sw;
 	struct tb_port *port;
+
+	pm_runtime_get(dev);
 	mutex_lock(&tb->lock);
 	if (!tb->hotplug_active)
 		goto out; /* during init, suspend or shutdown */
@@ -274,6 +278,8 @@ static void tb_handle_hotplug(struct work_struct *work)
 out:
 	mutex_unlock(&tb->lock);
 	kfree(ev);
+	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev);
+	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -433,4 +439,11 @@ void thunderbolt_resume(struct tb *tb)
 	tb->hotplug_active = true;
 	mutex_unlock(&tb->lock);
 	tb_info(tb, "resume finished\n");
+
+	/*
+	 * If runtime resuming due to a hotplug event (rather than resuming
+	 * from system sleep), wait for it to arrive. May take about 700 ms.
+	 */
+	if (tb->nhi->pdev->dev.power.runtime_status == RPM_RESUMING)
+		msleep(1000);
 }
-- 
2.11.0

[PATCH v5 2/8] PCI: Allow runtime PM on Thunderbolt ports

[Lukas Wunner]

Currently PCIe ports are only allowed to go to D3 if the BIOS is dated
2015 or newer to avoid potential issues with old chipsets.  However for
Thunderbolt we know that even the oldest controller, Light Ridge (2010),
is able to suspend its ports to D3 just fine.

We're about to add runtime PM for Thunderbolt on the Mac.  Apple has
released two EFI security updates in 2015 which encompass all machines
with Thunderbolt, but the achieved power saving should be made available
to users even if they haven't updated their BIOS.  To this end,
special-case Thunderbolt in pci_bridge_d3_possible().

This allows the Thunderbolt controller to power down but the root port
to which the Thunderbolt controller is attached remains in D0 unless
the EFI update is installed.  Users can pass pcie_port_pm=force on the
kernel command line if they cannot install the EFI update but still want
to benefit from the additional power saving of putting the root port
into D3.  In practice, root ports can be suspended to D3 without issues
at least on 2012 Ivy Bridge machines.

If the BIOS cut-off date is ever lowered to 2010, the Thunderbolt
special case can be removed.

Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
Cc: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Cc: Amir Levy <amir.jer.levy@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
---
 drivers/pci/pci.c | 7 ++++++-
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index a881c0d3d2e8..8ed098db82e1 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -2224,7 +2224,7 @@ void pci_config_pm_runtime_put(struct pci_dev *pdev)
  * @bridge: Bridge to check
  *
  * This function checks if it is possible to move the bridge to D3.
- * Currently we only allow D3 for recent enough PCIe ports.
+ * Currently we only allow D3 for recent enough PCIe ports and Thunderbolt.
  */
 bool pci_bridge_d3_possible(struct pci_dev *bridge)
 {
@@ -2258,6 +2258,11 @@ bool pci_bridge_d3_possible(struct pci_dev *bridge)
 		    year >= 2015) {
 			return true;
 		}
+
+		/* Even the oldest 2010 Thunderbolt controller supports D3. */
+		if (bridge->is_thunderbolt)
+			return true;
+
 		break;
 	}
 
-- 
2.11.0

[PATCH v5 3/8] PCI: Don't block runtime PM for Thunderbolt host hotplug ports

[Lukas Wunner]

Hotplug ports generally block their parents from suspending to D3hot as
otherwise their interrupts couldn't be delivered.

An exception are Thunderbolt host controllers:  They have a separate
GPIO pin to side-band signal plug events even if the controller is
powered down or its parent ports are suspended to D3.  They can be told
apart from Thunderbolt controllers in attached devices by checking if
they're situated below a non-Thunderbolt device (typically a root port,
or the downstream port of a PCIe switch in the case of the MacPro6,1).

To enable runtime PM for Thunderbolt on the Mac, the downstream bridges
of a host controller must not block runtime PM on the upstream bridge as
power to the chip is only cut once the upstream bridge has suspended.
Amend the condition in pci_dev_check_d3cold() accordingly.

This change does not impact non-Macs as their Thunderbolt hotplug ports
are handled by the firmware rather than natively by the OS:  The hotplug
ports are not allowed to suspend in pci_bridge_d3_possible() and keep
their parent ports awake all the time.  Consequently it is meaningless
whether they block runtime PM on their parent ports or not.

Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
Cc: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Cc: Amir Levy <amir.jer.levy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
---
 drivers/pci/pci.c | 20 +++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index 8ed098db82e1..e7a354cd13ce 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -2269,6 +2269,24 @@ bool pci_bridge_d3_possible(struct pci_dev *bridge)
 	return false;
 }
 
+static bool pci_hotplug_bridge_may_wakeup(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *parent, *grandparent;
+
+	/*
+	 * Thunderbolt host controllers have a pin to side-band signal
+	 * plug events.  Their hotplug ports are recognizable by having
+	 * a non-Thunderbolt device as grandparent.
+	 */
+	if (dev->is_thunderbolt &&
+	    (parent = pci_upstream_bridge(dev)) &&
+	    (grandparent = pci_upstream_bridge(parent)) &&
+	    !grandparent->is_thunderbolt)
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
 static int pci_dev_check_d3cold(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
 {
 	bool *d3cold_ok = data;
@@ -2284,7 +2302,7 @@ static int pci_dev_check_d3cold(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
 	    !pci_power_manageable(dev) ||
 
 	    /* Hotplug interrupts cannot be delivered if the link is down. */
-	    dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
+	    (dev->is_hotplug_bridge && !pci_hotplug_bridge_may_wakeup(dev)))
 
 		*d3cold_ok = false;
 
-- 
2.11.0

[PATCH v5 0/8] Runtime PM for Thunderbolt on Macs

[Lukas Wunner]

Power down Thunderbolt controllers on Macs when nothing is plugged in
to save around 2W per controller.

For background info please see the cover letter of v3:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/12/17/56


Patches [1/8] to [3/8] need an ack from Bjorn and/or Rafael.
Patches [4/8] to [6/8] need an ack from Rafael.
Patches [7/8] to [8/8] need an ack from Andreas.


Changes since v4:

- Patch [2/8] has been reviewed by Mika. (Thanks!)

- Patch [3/8] now uses a separate helper function instead of stuffing
  its code into pci_dev_check_d3cold(), as requested by Mika.

As usual the patches can be reviewed/fetched on GitHub:
https://github.com/l1k/linux/commits/thunderbolt_runpm_v5

Thanks,

Lukas


Chen Yu (1):
  PM / sleep: Define constant for direct_complete

Lukas Wunner (7):
  PCI: Recognize Thunderbolt devices
  PCI: Allow runtime PM on Thunderbolt ports
  PCI: Don't block runtime PM for Thunderbolt host hotplug ports
  Revert "PM / Runtime: Remove the exported function
    pm_children_suspended()"
  PM: Make requirements of dev_pm_domain_set() more precise
  thunderbolt: Power down controller when idle
  thunderbolt: Runtime suspend NHI when idle

 drivers/base/power/common.c  |  15 +-
 drivers/base/power/runtime.c |   3 +-
 drivers/pci/pci.c            |  27 +++-
 drivers/pci/pci.h            |   2 +
 drivers/pci/probe.c          |  34 +++++
 drivers/thunderbolt/Kconfig  |   3 +-
 drivers/thunderbolt/Makefile |   4 +-
 drivers/thunderbolt/nhi.c    |   5 +
 drivers/thunderbolt/power.c  | 355 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/thunderbolt/power.h  |  37 +++++
 drivers/thunderbolt/switch.c |   9 ++
 drivers/thunderbolt/tb.c     |  13 ++
 drivers/thunderbolt/tb.h     |   2 +
 include/linux/pci.h          |   1 +
 include/linux/pm.h           |   7 +
 include/linux/pm_runtime.h   |   7 +
 16 files changed, 513 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/thunderbolt/power.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/thunderbolt/power.h

-- 
2.11.0

[PATCH v5 1/8] PCI: Recognize Thunderbolt devices

[Lukas Wunner]

We're about to allow runtime PM on Thunderbolt ports in
pci_bridge_d3_possible() and unblock runtime PM for Thunderbolt host
hotplug ports in pci_dev_check_d3cold().  In both cases we need to
uniquely identify if a PCI device belongs to a Thunderbolt controller.

We also have the need to detect presence of a Thunderbolt controller in
drivers/platform/x86/apple-gmux.c because dual GPU MacBook Pros cannot
switch external DP/HDMI ports between GPUs if they have Thunderbolt.

Furthermore, in multiple places in the DRM subsystem we need to detect
whether a GPU is on-board or attached with Thunderbolt.  As an example,
Thunderbolt-attached GPUs shall not be registered with vga_switcheroo.

Intel uses a Vendor-Specific Extended Capability (VSEC) with ID 0x1234
on devices belonging to a Thunderbolt controller which allows us to
recognize them.

Detect presence of this VSEC on device probe and cache it in a newly
added is_thunderbolt bit in struct pci_dev which can then be queried by
pci_bridge_d3_possible(), pci_dev_check_d3cold(), apple-gmux and others.

Cc: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
Cc: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Cc: Amir Levy <amir.jer.levy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
---
 drivers/pci/pci.h   |  2 ++
 drivers/pci/probe.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/pci.h |  1 +
 3 files changed, 37 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h
index cb17db242f30..45c2b8144911 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 
 #define PCI_FIND_CAP_TTL	48
 
+#define PCI_VSEC_ID_INTEL_TBT	0x1234	/* Thunderbolt */
+
 extern const unsigned char pcie_link_speed[];
 
 bool pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(const struct pci_dev *dev);
diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
index e164b5c9f0f0..891a8fa1f9f6 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
@@ -1206,6 +1206,37 @@ void set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 		pdev->is_hotplug_bridge = 1;
 }
 
+static void set_pcie_vendor_specific(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	int vsec = 0;
+	u32 header;
+
+	while ((vsec = pci_find_next_ext_capability(dev, vsec,
+						    PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VNDR))) {
+		pci_read_config_dword(dev, vsec + PCI_VNDR_HEADER, &header);
+
+		/* Is the device part of a Thunderbolt controller? */
+		if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL &&
+		    PCI_VNDR_HEADER_ID(header) == PCI_VSEC_ID_INTEL_TBT)
+			dev->is_thunderbolt = 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Is the device attached with Thunderbolt?  Walk upwards and check for
+	 * each encountered bridge if it's part of a Thunderbolt controller.
+	 * Reaching the host bridge means dev is soldered to the mainboard.
+	 */
+	if (!dev->is_thunderbolt) {
+		struct pci_dev *parent = dev;
+
+		while ((parent = pci_upstream_bridge(parent)))
+			if (parent->is_thunderbolt) {
+				dev->is_thunderbolt = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+	}
+}
+
 /**
  * pci_ext_cfg_is_aliased - is ext config space just an alias of std config?
  * @dev: PCI device
@@ -1358,6 +1389,9 @@ int pci_setup_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	/* need to have dev->class ready */
 	dev->cfg_size = pci_cfg_space_size(dev);
 
+	/* need to have dev->cfg_size ready */
+	set_pcie_vendor_specific(dev);
+
 	/* "Unknown power state" */
 	dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN;
 
diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
index e2d1a124216a..3c775e8498f1 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci.h
@@ -358,6 +358,7 @@ struct pci_dev {
 	unsigned int	is_virtfn:1;
 	unsigned int	reset_fn:1;
 	unsigned int    is_hotplug_bridge:1;
+	unsigned int	is_thunderbolt:1; /* part of Thunderbolt daisy chain */
 	unsigned int    __aer_firmware_first_valid:1;
 	unsigned int	__aer_firmware_first:1;
 	unsigned int	broken_intx_masking:1;
-- 
2.11.0

[PATCH v5 5/8] PM: Make requirements of dev_pm_domain_set() more precise

[Lukas Wunner]

Since commit 989561de9b51 ("PM / Domains: add setter for dev.pm_domain")
a PM domain may only be assigned to unbound devices.

The motivation was not made explicit in the changelog other than "in the
general case that can cause problems and also [...] we can simplify code
quite a bit if we can always assume that".  Rafael J. Wysocki elaborated
in a mailing list conversation that "setting a PM domain generally
changes the set of PM callbacks for the device and it may not be safe to
call it after the driver has been bound".

The concern seems to be that if a device is put to sleep and its PM
callbacks are changed, the device may end up in an undefined state or
not resume at all.  The real underlying requirement is thus to ensure
that the device is awake and execution of its PM callbacks is prevented
while the PM domain is assigned.  Unbound devices happen to fulfill this
requirement, but bound devices can be made to satisfy it as well:
The caller can prevent execution of PM ops with lock_system_sleep() and
by holding a runtime PM reference to the device.

Accordingly, adjust dev_pm_domain_set() to WARN only if the device is in
the midst of a system sleep transition, or runtime PM is enabled and the
device is either not active or may become inactive imminently (because
it has no active children or its refcount is zero).

The change is required to support runtime PM for Thunderbolt on the Mac,
which poses the unique issue that a child device (the NHI) needs to
assign a PM domain to its grandparent (the upstream bridge).  Because
the grandparent's driver is built-in and the child's driver is a module,
the grandparent is usually already bound when the child probes,
resulting in a WARN splat when calling dev_pm_domain_set().  However the
PM core guarantees both that the grandparent is active and that system
sleep is not commenced until the child has finished probing.  So in this
case it is safe to call dev_pm_domain_set() from the child's ->probe
hook and the WARN splat is entirely gratuitous.

Note that commit e79aee49bcf9 ("PM: Avoid false-positive warnings in
dev_pm_domain_set()") modified the WARN to not apply if a PM domain is
removed.  This is unsafe as it allows removal of the PM domain while
the device is asleep.  The present commit rectifies this.

Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu.vizoso@collabora.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
---
 drivers/base/power/common.c | 15 +++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/base/power/common.c b/drivers/base/power/common.c
index f6a9ad52cbbf..d02c1e08a7ed 100644
--- a/drivers/base/power/common.c
+++ b/drivers/base/power/common.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <linux/pm_clock.h>
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
 #include <linux/pm_domain.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 
 #include "power.h"
 
@@ -136,8 +137,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_detach);
  * @dev: Device whose PM domain is to be set.
  * @pd: PM domain to be set, or NULL.
  *
- * Sets the PM domain the device belongs to. The PM domain of a device needs
- * to be set before its probe finishes (it's bound to a driver).
+ * Sets the PM domain the device belongs to.  The PM domain of a device needs
+ * to be set while the device is awake.  This is guaranteed during ->probe.
+ * Otherwise the caller is responsible for ensuring wakefulness, e.g. by
+ * holding a runtime PM reference as well as invoking lock_system_sleep().
  *
  * This function must be called with the device lock held.
  */
@@ -146,8 +149,12 @@ void dev_pm_domain_set(struct device *dev, struct dev_pm_domain *pd)
 	if (dev->pm_domain == pd)
 		return;
 
-	WARN(pd && device_is_bound(dev),
-	     "PM domains can only be changed for unbound devices\n");
+	WARN(dev->power.is_prepared || dev->power.is_suspended ||
+	     (pm_runtime_enabled(dev) &&
+	      (dev->power.runtime_status != RPM_ACTIVE ||
+	       (pm_children_suspended(dev) &&
+		!atomic_read(&dev->power.usage_count)))),
+	     "PM domains can only be changed for awake devices\n");
 	dev->pm_domain = pd;
 	device_pm_check_callbacks(dev);
 }
-- 
2.11.0

[PATCH v5 4/8] Revert "PM / Runtime: Remove the exported function pm_children_suspended()"

[Lukas Wunner]

This reverts commit 62006c1702b3b1be0c0726949e0ee0ea2326be9c which
removed pm_children_suspended() because it had only a single caller.
We're about to add a second caller, so establish the status quo ante.

Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
---
 drivers/base/power/runtime.c | 3 +--
 include/linux/pm_runtime.h   | 7 +++++++
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/base/power/runtime.c b/drivers/base/power/runtime.c
index 872eac4cb1df..03293c32793c 100644
--- a/drivers/base/power/runtime.c
+++ b/drivers/base/power/runtime.c
@@ -243,8 +243,7 @@ static int rpm_check_suspend_allowed(struct device *dev)
 		retval = -EACCES;
 	else if (atomic_read(&dev->power.usage_count) > 0)
 		retval = -EAGAIN;
-	else if (!dev->power.ignore_children &&
-			atomic_read(&dev->power.child_count))
+	else if (!pm_children_suspended(dev))
 		retval = -EBUSY;
 
 	/* Pending resume requests take precedence over suspends. */
diff --git a/include/linux/pm_runtime.h b/include/linux/pm_runtime.h
index ca4823e675e2..7de2aa5c3692 100644
--- a/include/linux/pm_runtime.h
+++ b/include/linux/pm_runtime.h
@@ -66,6 +66,12 @@ static inline void pm_suspend_ignore_children(struct device *dev, bool enable)
 	dev->power.ignore_children = enable;
 }
 
+static inline bool pm_children_suspended(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return dev->power.ignore_children
+		|| !atomic_read(&dev->power.child_count);
+}
+
 static inline void pm_runtime_get_noresume(struct device *dev)
 {
 	atomic_inc(&dev->power.usage_count);
@@ -161,6 +167,7 @@ static inline void pm_runtime_allow(struct device *dev) {}
 static inline void pm_runtime_forbid(struct device *dev) {}
 
 static inline void pm_suspend_ignore_children(struct device *dev, bool enable) {}
+static inline bool pm_children_suspended(struct device *dev) { return false; }
 static inline void pm_runtime_get_noresume(struct device *dev) {}
 static inline void pm_runtime_put_noidle(struct device *dev) {}
 static inline bool device_run_wake(struct device *dev) { return false; }
-- 
2.11.0

[PATCH v5 6/8] PM / sleep: Define constant for direct_complete

[Lukas Wunner]

From: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>

The PM core introduced the ability to keep devices runtime suspended
during the entire system sleep process with commit aae4518b3124
("PM / sleep: Mechanism to avoid resuming runtime-suspended devices
unnecessarily").

Drivers opt in to this so-called "direct_complete" mechanism by
returning a positive value from their ->prepare hook.  Usually this is
achieved with a "return 1;" statement, which looks somewhat cryptic to
readers not intimately familiar with the PM core.

Improve clarity by defining a DPM_DIRECT_COMPLETE constant which drivers
may use instead.

Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
[LW: separate this hunk out of mfd patch, add commit message]
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
---
 include/linux/pm.h | 7 +++++++
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/pm.h b/include/linux/pm.h
index f926af41e122..2d651a30b35c 100644
--- a/include/linux/pm.h
+++ b/include/linux/pm.h
@@ -788,4 +788,11 @@ enum dpm_order {
 	DPM_ORDER_DEV_LAST,
 };
 
+/*
+ * Return this from system suspend/hibernation ->prepare() callback to
+ * request the core to leave the device runtime-suspended during system
+ * suspend if possible.
+ */
+#define DPM_DIRECT_COMPLETE 1
+
 #endif /* _LINUX_PM_H */
-- 
2.11.0

[PATCH v5 7/8] thunderbolt: Power down controller when idle

[Lukas Wunner]

Document and implement Apple's ACPI-based (but nonstandard) pm mechanism
for Thunderbolt.  Briefly, an ACPI method provided by Apple is used to
cut power to the controller.  A GPE is enabled while the controller is
powered down which sideband-signals a plug event, whereupon we reinstate
power using the ACPI method.

This saves 1.7 W on machines with a Light Ridge controller and is
reported to save 4 W on Cactus Ridge 4C and Falcon Ridge 4C.  (I believe
4 W includes the bus power drawn by Apple's Gigabit Ethernet adapter.)
It fixes (at least partially) a power regression introduced in 3.17 by
commit 7bc5a2bad0b8 ("ACPI: Support _OSI("Darwin") correctly").

A Thunderbolt controller appears to the OS as a set of virtual devices:
One upstream bridge, multiple downstream bridges and one NHI (Native
Host Interface).  The upstream and downstream bridges represent a PCIe
switch (see definition of a switch in the PCIe spec).  The NHI device is
used to manage the switch fabric.  Hotplugged devices appear behind the
downstream bridges:

  (Root Port) ---- Upstream Bridge --+-- Downstream Bridge 0 ---- NHI
                                     +-- Downstream Bridge 1 --
                                     +-- Downstream Bridge 2 --
                                     ...

Power is cut to the entire set of devices.  The Linux pm model is
hierarchical and assumes that a child cannot resume before its parent.
To conform to this model, power control must be governed by the
Thunderbolt controller's topmost device, which is the upstream bridge.
The NHI and downstream bridges go to D3hot independently and the
upstream bridge goes to D3cold once all its children have suspended.
This commit only adds runtime pm for the upstream bridge.  Runtime pm
for the NHI is added in a separate commit to signify its independence.
Runtime pm for the downstream bridges is handled by the pcieport driver.

Because Apple's ACPI methods are nonstandard, a struct dev_pm_domain is
used to override the PCI bus pm_ops.  The thunderbolt driver binds to
the NHI, thus the dev_pm_domain is assigned to the upstream bridge when
its grandchild ->probes and evicted when it ->removes.

There are no Thunderbolt specs publicly available from Intel or Apple,
so I've included documentation to the extent that I was able to reverse-
engineer things.  Documentation on the Go2Sx and Ok2Go2Sx pins is
tentative as those are missing on my Light Ridge.  Apple only uses them
on Cactus Ridge 4C.  Someone with such a controller needs to find out
through experimentation if the documentation is accurate and amend it if
necessary.

To maximize power saving, the controller utilizes the PM core's direct-
complete procedure, i.e. it stays suspended during the system sleep
process.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=92111
Cc: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
---
 drivers/thunderbolt/Kconfig  |   3 +-
 drivers/thunderbolt/Makefile |   4 +-
 drivers/thunderbolt/nhi.c    |   3 +
 drivers/thunderbolt/power.c  | 346 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/thunderbolt/power.h  |  37 +++++
 drivers/thunderbolt/tb.h     |   2 +
 6 files changed, 392 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/thunderbolt/power.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/thunderbolt/power.h

diff --git a/drivers/thunderbolt/Kconfig b/drivers/thunderbolt/Kconfig
index d35db16aa43f..41625cf3f461 100644
--- a/drivers/thunderbolt/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/thunderbolt/Kconfig
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 menuconfig THUNDERBOLT
 	tristate "Thunderbolt support for Apple devices"
-	depends on PCI
+	depends on PCI && ACPI
 	depends on X86 || COMPILE_TEST
 	select APPLE_PROPERTIES if EFI_STUB && X86
 	select CRC32
+	select PM
 	help
 	  Cactus Ridge Thunderbolt Controller driver
 	  This driver is required if you want to hotplug Thunderbolt devices on
diff --git a/drivers/thunderbolt/Makefile b/drivers/thunderbolt/Makefile
index 5d1053cdfa54..b22082596c42 100644
--- a/drivers/thunderbolt/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/thunderbolt/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 obj-${CONFIG_THUNDERBOLT} := thunderbolt.o
-thunderbolt-objs := nhi.o ctl.o tb.o switch.o cap.o path.o tunnel_pci.o eeprom.o
-
+thunderbolt-objs := nhi.o ctl.o tb.o switch.o cap.o path.o tunnel_pci.o \
+		    eeprom.o power.o
diff --git a/drivers/thunderbolt/nhi.c b/drivers/thunderbolt/nhi.c
index a8c20413dbda..88fb2fb8cf4e 100644
--- a/drivers/thunderbolt/nhi.c
+++ b/drivers/thunderbolt/nhi.c
@@ -605,6 +605,8 @@ static int nhi_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 	}
 	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, tb);
 
+	thunderbolt_power_init(tb);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -612,6 +614,7 @@ static void nhi_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	struct tb *tb = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
 	struct tb_nhi *nhi = tb->nhi;
+	thunderbolt_power_fini(tb);
 	thunderbolt_shutdown_and_free(tb);
 	nhi_shutdown(nhi);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/thunderbolt/power.c b/drivers/thunderbolt/power.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6e7ef07f4aa9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/thunderbolt/power.c
@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+/*
+ * power.c - power thunderbolt controller down when idle
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Apple provides the following means for power control in ACPI:
+ *
+ * * On Macs with Thunderbolt 1 Gen 1 controllers (Light Ridge, Eagle Ridge):
+ *   * XRPE method ("Power Enable"), takes argument 1 or 0, toggles a GPIO pin
+ *     to switch the controller on or off.
+ *   * XRIN named object (alternatively _GPE), contains number of a GPE which
+ *     fires as long as something is plugged in (regardless of power state).
+ *   * XRIL method ("Interrupt Low"), returns 0 as long as something is
+ *     plugged in, 1 otherwise.
+ *   * XRIP and XRIO methods, unused by macOS driver.
+ *
+ * * On Macs with Thunderbolt 1 Gen 2 controllers (Cactus Ridge 4C):
+ *   * XRIN not only fires as long as something is plugged in, but also as long
+ *     as the controller's CIO switch is powered up.
+ *   * XRIL method changed its meaning, it returns 0 as long as the CIO switch
+ *     is powered up, 1 otherwise.
+ *   * Additional SXFP method ("Force Power"), accepts only argument 0,
+ *     switches the controller off. This carries out just the raw power change,
+ *     unlike XRPE which disables the link on the PCIe Root Port in an orderly
+ *     fashion before switching off the controller.
+ *   * Additional SXLV, SXIO, SXIL methods to utilize the Go2Sx and Ok2Go2Sx
+ *     pins (see background below). Apparently SXLV toggles the value given to
+ *     the POC via Go2Sx (0 or 1), SXIO changes the direction (0 or 1) and SXIL
+ *     returns the value received from the POC via Ok2Go2Sx.
+ *   * On some Macs, additional XRST method, takes argument 1 or 0, asserts or
+ *     deasserts a GPIO pin to reset the controller.
+ *   * On Macs introduced 2013, XRPE was renamed TRPE.
+ *
+ * * On Macs with Thunderbolt 2 controllers (Falcon Ridge 4C and 2C):
+ *   * SXLV, SXIO, SXIL methods to utilize Go2Sx and Ok2Go2Sx are gone.
+ *   * On the MacPro6,1 which has multiple Thunderbolt controllers, each NHI
+ *     device has a separate XRIN GPE and separate TRPE, SXFP and XRIL methods.
+ *
+ * Background:
+ *
+ * * Gen 1 controllers (Light Ridge, Eagle Ridge) had no power management
+ *   and no ability to distinguish whether a DP or Thunderbolt device is
+ *   plugged in. Apple put an ARM Cortex MCU (NXP LPC1112A) on the logic board
+ *   which snoops on the connector lines and, depending on the type of device,
+ *   sends an HPD signal to the GPU or rings the Thunderbolt XRIN doorbell
+ *   interrupt. The switches for the 3.3V and 1.05V power rails to the
+ *   Thunderbolt controller are toggled by a GPIO pin on the southbridge.
+ *
+ * * On gen 2 controllers (Cactus Ridge 4C), Intel integrated the MCU into the
+ *   controller and called it POC. This caused a change of semantics for XRIN
+ *   and XRIL. The POC is powered by a separate 3.3V rail which is active even
+ *   in sleep state S4. It only draws a very small current. The regular 3.3V
+ *   and 1.05V power rails are no longer controlled by the southbridge but by
+ *   the POC. In other words the controller powers *itself* up and down! It is
+ *   instructed to do so with the Go2Sx pin. Another pin, Ok2Go2Sx, allows the
+ *   controller to indicate if it is ready to power itself down. Apple wires
+ *   Go2Sx and Ok2Go2Sx to the same GPIO pin on the southbridge, hence the pin
+ *   is used bidirectionally. A third pin, Force Power, is intended by Intel
+ *   for debug only but Apple abuses it for XRPE/TRPE and SXFP. Perhaps it
+ *   leads to larger power saving gains. They utilize Go2Sx and Ok2Go2Sx only
+ *   on Cactus Ridge, presumably because the controller somehow requires that.
+ *   On Falcon Ridge they forego these pins and rely solely on Force Power.
+ *
+ * Implementation Notes:
+ *
+ * * To conform to Linux' hierarchical power management model, power control
+ *   is governed by the topmost PCI device of the controller, which is the
+ *   upstream bridge. The controller is powered down once all child devices
+ *   of the upstream bridge have suspended and its autosuspend delay has
+ *   elapsed.
+ *
+ * * The autosuspend delay is user configurable via sysfs and should be lower
+ *   or equal to that of the NHI since hotplug events are not acted upon if
+ *   the NHI has suspended but the controller has not yet powered down.
+ *   However the delay should not be zero to avoid frequent power changes
+ *   (e.g. multiple times just for lspci -vv) since powering up takes 2 sec.
+ *   (Powering down is almost instantaneous.)
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+
+#include "power.h"
+
+#undef pr_fmt
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME " %s: " fmt, dev_name(dev)
+
+#define to_power(dev) container_of(dev->pm_domain, struct tb_power, pm_domain)
+
+static int upstream_prepare(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct tb_power *power = to_power(dev);
+
+	if (pm_runtime_active(dev))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* prevent interrupts during system sleep transition */
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_disable_gpe(NULL, power->wake_gpe))) {
+		pr_err("cannot disable wake GPE, resuming\n");
+		pm_request_resume(dev);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	return DPM_DIRECT_COMPLETE;
+}
+
+static void upstream_complete(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct tb_power *power = to_power(dev);
+
+	if (pm_runtime_active(dev))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the controller was powered down before system sleep, calling XRPE
+	 * to power it up will fail on the next runtime resume. An additional
+	 * call to XRPE is necessary to reset the power switch first.
+	 */
+	pr_info("resetting power switch\n");
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_execute_simple_method(power->set, NULL, 0))) {
+		pr_err("cannot call power->set method\n");
+		dev->power.runtime_error = -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_enable_gpe(NULL, power->wake_gpe))) {
+		pr_err("cannot enable wake GPE, resuming\n");
+		pm_request_resume(dev);
+	}
+}
+
+static int set_d3cold(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *ptr)
+{
+	pdev->current_state = PCI_D3cold;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int request_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *ptr)
+{
+	WARN_ON(pm_request_resume(&pdev->dev) < 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int upstream_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct tb_power *power = to_power(dev);
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	unsigned long long powered_down;
+	int ret, i;
+
+	/* children are effectively in D3cold once upstream goes to D3hot */
+	pci_walk_bus(pdev->subordinate, set_d3cold, NULL);
+
+	ret = dev->bus->pm->runtime_suspend(dev);
+	if (ret) {
+		pci_walk_bus(pdev->subordinate, request_resume, NULL);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	pr_info("powering down\n");
+	pdev->current_state = PCI_D3cold;
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_execute_simple_method(power->set, NULL, 0))) {
+		pr_err("cannot call power->set method, resuming\n");
+		goto err_resume;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * On gen 2 controllers, the wake GPE fires as long as the controller
+	 * is powered up. Poll until it's powered down before enabling the GPE.
+	 * macOS polls up to 300 times with a 1 ms delay, just mimic that.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < 300; i++) {
+		if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_evaluate_integer(power->get,
+					      NULL, NULL, &powered_down))) {
+			pr_err("cannot call power->get method, resuming\n");
+			goto err_resume;
+		}
+		if (powered_down)
+			break;
+		usleep_range(800, 1200);
+	}
+	if (!powered_down) {
+		pr_err("refused to power down, resuming\n");
+		goto err_resume;
+	}
+
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_enable_gpe(NULL, power->wake_gpe))) {
+		pr_err("cannot enable wake GPE, resuming\n");
+		goto err_resume;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_resume:
+	acpi_execute_simple_method(power->set, NULL, 1);
+	dev->bus->pm->runtime_resume(dev);
+	pci_walk_bus(pdev->subordinate, request_resume, NULL);
+	return -EAGAIN;
+}
+
+static int upstream_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct tb_power *power = to_power(dev);
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!dev->power.is_prepared &&
+	    ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_disable_gpe(NULL, power->wake_gpe))) {
+		pr_err("cannot disable wake GPE, disabling runtime pm\n");
+		pm_runtime_get_noresume(&power->tb->nhi->pdev->dev);
+	}
+
+	pr_info("powering up\n");
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_execute_simple_method(power->set, NULL, 1))) {
+		pr_err("cannot call power->set method\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	ret = dev->bus->pm->runtime_resume(dev);
+
+	/* wake children to force pci_restore_state() after D3cold */
+	pci_walk_bus(pdev->subordinate, request_resume, NULL);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static u32 nhi_wake(acpi_handle gpe_device, u32 gpe_number, void *ctx)
+{
+	struct device *nhi_dev = ctx;
+	WARN_ON(pm_request_resume(nhi_dev) < 0);
+	return ACPI_INTERRUPT_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int disable_pme_poll(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *ptr)
+{
+	struct pci_bus *downstream_bus = (struct pci_bus *)ptr;
+
+	/* PME# pin is not connected, the wake GPE is used instead */
+	if (pdev->bus == downstream_bus	||		/* downstream bridge */
+	    pdev->subordinate == downstream_bus ||	  /* upstream bridge */
+	    (pdev->bus->parent == downstream_bus &&
+	     pdev->class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_OTHER << 8))	      /* NHI */
+		pdev->pme_poll = false;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void thunderbolt_power_init(struct tb *tb)
+{
+	struct device *upstream_dev, *nhi_dev = &tb->nhi->pdev->dev;
+	struct tb_power *power = NULL;
+	struct acpi_handle *nhi_handle;
+
+	power = kzalloc(sizeof(*power), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!power) {
+		dev_err(nhi_dev, "cannot allocate power data\n");
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	nhi_handle = ACPI_HANDLE(nhi_dev);
+	if (!nhi_handle) {
+		dev_err(nhi_dev, "cannot find ACPI handle\n");
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	if (!nhi_dev->parent || !nhi_dev->parent->parent) {
+		dev_err(nhi_dev, "cannot find upstream bridge\n");
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+	upstream_dev = nhi_dev->parent->parent;
+
+	/* Macs introduced 2011/2012 have XRPE, 2013+ have TRPE */
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_get_handle(nhi_handle, "XRPE", &power->set)) &&
+	    ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_get_handle(nhi_handle, "TRPE", &power->set))) {
+		dev_err(nhi_dev, "cannot find power->set method\n");
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_get_handle(nhi_handle, "XRIL", &power->get))) {
+		dev_err(nhi_dev, "cannot find power->get method\n");
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_evaluate_integer(nhi_handle, "XRIN", NULL,
+							&power->wake_gpe))) {
+		dev_err(nhi_dev, "cannot find wake GPE\n");
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_install_gpe_handler(NULL, power->wake_gpe,
+			     ACPI_GPE_LEVEL_TRIGGERED, nhi_wake, nhi_dev))) {
+		dev_err(nhi_dev, "cannot install GPE handler\n");
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	pci_walk_bus(to_pci_dev(upstream_dev)->bus, disable_pme_poll,
+		     to_pci_dev(upstream_dev)->subordinate);
+
+	power->pm_domain.ops		     = *upstream_dev->bus->pm;
+	power->pm_domain.ops.prepare	     =  upstream_prepare;
+	power->pm_domain.ops.complete	     =  upstream_complete;
+	power->pm_domain.ops.runtime_suspend =  upstream_runtime_suspend;
+	power->pm_domain.ops.runtime_resume  =  upstream_runtime_resume;
+	power->tb			     =  tb;
+	dev_pm_domain_set(upstream_dev, &power->pm_domain);
+
+	tb->power = power;
+
+	return;
+
+err_free:
+	dev_err(nhi_dev, "controller will stay powered up permanently\n");
+	kfree(power);
+}
+
+void thunderbolt_power_fini(struct tb *tb)
+{
+	struct device *nhi_dev = &tb->nhi->pdev->dev;
+	struct device *upstream_dev = nhi_dev->parent->parent;
+	struct tb_power *power = tb->power;
+
+	if (!power)
+		return; /* thunderbolt_power_init() failed */
+
+	tb->power = NULL;
+	dev_pm_domain_set(upstream_dev, NULL);
+
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_remove_gpe_handler(NULL, power->wake_gpe,
+						 nhi_wake)))
+		dev_err(nhi_dev, "cannot remove GPE handler\n");
+
+	kfree(power);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/thunderbolt/power.h b/drivers/thunderbolt/power.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4ab9b29a9136
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/thunderbolt/power.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * power.h - power thunderbolt controller down when idle
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef THUNDERBOLT_POWER_H
+#define THUNDERBOLT_POWER_H
+
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/pm_domain.h>
+
+#include "tb.h"
+
+struct tb_power {
+	struct tb *tb;
+	struct dev_pm_domain pm_domain; /* assigned to upstream bridge */
+	unsigned long long wake_gpe; /* hotplug interrupt during powerdown */
+	acpi_handle set; /* method to power controller up/down */
+	acpi_handle get; /* method to query power state */
+};
+
+void thunderbolt_power_init(struct tb *tb);
+void thunderbolt_power_fini(struct tb *tb);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/drivers/thunderbolt/tb.h b/drivers/thunderbolt/tb.h
index 61d57ba64035..43aed5832c9e 100644
--- a/drivers/thunderbolt/tb.h
+++ b/drivers/thunderbolt/tb.h
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
 #include "tb_regs.h"
 #include "ctl.h"
+#include "power.h"
 
 /**
  * struct tb_switch - a thunderbolt switch
@@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ struct tb {
 				 */
 	struct tb_nhi *nhi;
 	struct tb_ctl *ctl;
+	struct tb_power *power;
 	struct workqueue_struct *wq; /* ordered workqueue for plug events */
 	struct tb_switch *root_switch;
 	struct list_head tunnel_list; /* list of active PCIe tunnels */
-- 
2.11.0

Re: [PATCH v5 3/8] PCI: Don't block runtime PM for Thunderbolt host hotplug ports

[Mika Westerberg]

On Sun, Jan 15, 2017 at 09:03:45PM +0100, Lukas Wunner wrote:
> Hotplug ports generally block their parents from suspending to D3hot as
> otherwise their interrupts couldn't be delivered.
> 
> An exception are Thunderbolt host controllers:  They have a separate
> GPIO pin to side-band signal plug events even if the controller is
> powered down or its parent ports are suspended to D3.  They can be told
> apart from Thunderbolt controllers in attached devices by checking if
> they're situated below a non-Thunderbolt device (typically a root port,
> or the downstream port of a PCIe switch in the case of the MacPro6,1).
> 
> To enable runtime PM for Thunderbolt on the Mac, the downstream bridges
> of a host controller must not block runtime PM on the upstream bridge as
> power to the chip is only cut once the upstream bridge has suspended.
> Amend the condition in pci_dev_check_d3cold() accordingly.
> 
> This change does not impact non-Macs as their Thunderbolt hotplug ports
> are handled by the firmware rather than natively by the OS:  The hotplug
> ports are not allowed to suspend in pci_bridge_d3_possible() and keep
> their parent ports awake all the time.  Consequently it is meaningless
> whether they block runtime PM on their parent ports or not.
> 
> Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>

Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>

Re: [PATCH v5 0/8] Runtime PM for Thunderbolt on Macs

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

On Sun, Jan 15, 2017 at 09:03:45PM +0100, Lukas Wunner wrote:
> Power down Thunderbolt controllers on Macs when nothing is plugged in
> to save around 2W per controller.
> 
> For background info please see the cover letter of v3:
> https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/12/17/56
> 
> 
> Patches [1/8] to [3/8] need an ack from Bjorn and/or Rafael.
> Patches [4/8] to [6/8] need an ack from Rafael.
> Patches [7/8] to [8/8] need an ack from Andreas.
> 
> 
> Changes since v4:
> 
> - Patch [2/8] has been reviewed by Mika. (Thanks!)
> 
> - Patch [3/8] now uses a separate helper function instead of stuffing
>   its code into pci_dev_check_d3cold(), as requested by Mika.
> 
> As usual the patches can be reviewed/fetched on GitHub:
> https://github.com/l1k/linux/commits/thunderbolt_runpm_v5
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Lukas


Due to all of the PCI changes, these should probably go through the PCI
tree, so:

Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Unless Bjorn wants me to take them?  If so, I need his ack for them.

thanks,

greg k-h

Re: [PATCH v5 1/8] PCI: Recognize Thunderbolt devices

[Bjorn Helgaas]

On Sun, Jan 15, 2017 at 09:03:45PM +0100, Lukas Wunner wrote:
> We're about to allow runtime PM on Thunderbolt ports in
> pci_bridge_d3_possible() and unblock runtime PM for Thunderbolt host
> hotplug ports in pci_dev_check_d3cold().  In both cases we need to
> uniquely identify if a PCI device belongs to a Thunderbolt controller.

Sounds like "a device belongs to a Thunderbolt controller" means the
device is part of a Thunderbolt controller or part of the hierarchy
below it?

> We also have the need to detect presence of a Thunderbolt controller in
> drivers/platform/x86/apple-gmux.c because dual GPU MacBook Pros cannot
> switch external DP/HDMI ports between GPUs if they have Thunderbolt.

This series doesn't touch apple-gmux.c, and I don't know anything
about this MacBook Pro topology, so I can't tell why Thunderbolt is
relevant here.

> Furthermore, in multiple places in the DRM subsystem we need to detect
> whether a GPU is on-board or attached with Thunderbolt.  As an example,
> Thunderbolt-attached GPUs shall not be registered with vga_switcheroo.

Why?  The connection between vga_switcheroo and Thunderbolt is not
obvious, at least to this non-GPU person.

> Intel uses a Vendor-Specific Extended Capability (VSEC) with ID 0x1234
> on devices belonging to a Thunderbolt controller which allows us to
> recognize them.
> 
> Detect presence of this VSEC on device probe and cache it in a newly
> added is_thunderbolt bit in struct pci_dev which can then be queried by
> pci_bridge_d3_possible(), pci_dev_check_d3cold(), apple-gmux and others.
> 
> Cc: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
> Cc: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
> Cc: Amir Levy <amir.jer.levy@intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
> ---
>  drivers/pci/pci.h   |  2 ++
>  drivers/pci/probe.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/linux/pci.h |  1 +
>  3 files changed, 37 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h
> index cb17db242f30..45c2b8144911 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/pci.h
> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h
> @@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
>  
>  #define PCI_FIND_CAP_TTL	48
>  
> +#define PCI_VSEC_ID_INTEL_TBT	0x1234	/* Thunderbolt */
> +
>  extern const unsigned char pcie_link_speed[];
>  
>  bool pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(const struct pci_dev *dev);
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
> index e164b5c9f0f0..891a8fa1f9f6 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
> @@ -1206,6 +1206,37 @@ void set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(struct pci_dev *pdev)
>  		pdev->is_hotplug_bridge = 1;
>  }
>  
> +static void set_pcie_vendor_specific(struct pci_dev *dev)

This is very specific to Thunderbolt, so let's name it something that
conveys that information.  The fact that we use a vendor-specific
capability to figure it out isn't really relevant in the caller.

> +{
> +	int vsec = 0;
> +	u32 header;
> +
> +	while ((vsec = pci_find_next_ext_capability(dev, vsec,
> +						    PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VNDR))) {
> +		pci_read_config_dword(dev, vsec + PCI_VNDR_HEADER, &header);
> +
> +		/* Is the device part of a Thunderbolt controller? */
> +		if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL &&
> +		    PCI_VNDR_HEADER_ID(header) == PCI_VSEC_ID_INTEL_TBT)
> +			dev->is_thunderbolt = 1;

			return;

> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Is the device attached with Thunderbolt?  Walk upwards and check for
> +	 * each encountered bridge if it's part of a Thunderbolt controller.
> +	 * Reaching the host bridge means dev is soldered to the mainboard.
> +	 */
> +	if (!dev->is_thunderbolt) {

The "if" is unnecessary if you return above.

> +		struct pci_dev *parent = dev;
> +
> +		while ((parent = pci_upstream_bridge(parent)))
> +			if (parent->is_thunderbolt) {
> +				dev->is_thunderbolt = 1;
> +				break;
> +			}
> +	}
> +}
> +
>  /**
>   * pci_ext_cfg_is_aliased - is ext config space just an alias of std config?
>   * @dev: PCI device
> @@ -1358,6 +1389,9 @@ int pci_setup_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
>  	/* need to have dev->class ready */
>  	dev->cfg_size = pci_cfg_space_size(dev);
>  
> +	/* need to have dev->cfg_size ready */
> +	set_pcie_vendor_specific(dev);
> +
>  	/* "Unknown power state" */
>  	dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN;
>  
> diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
> index e2d1a124216a..3c775e8498f1 100644
> --- a/include/linux/pci.h
> +++ b/include/linux/pci.h
> @@ -358,6 +358,7 @@ struct pci_dev {
>  	unsigned int	is_virtfn:1;
>  	unsigned int	reset_fn:1;
>  	unsigned int    is_hotplug_bridge:1;
> +	unsigned int	is_thunderbolt:1; /* part of Thunderbolt daisy chain */
>  	unsigned int    __aer_firmware_first_valid:1;
>  	unsigned int	__aer_firmware_first:1;
>  	unsigned int	broken_intx_masking:1;
> -- 
> 2.11.0
> 

Re: [PATCH v5 2/8] PCI: Allow runtime PM on Thunderbolt ports

[Bjorn Helgaas]

On Sun, Jan 15, 2017 at 09:03:45PM +0100, Lukas Wunner wrote:
> Currently PCIe ports are only allowed to go to D3 if the BIOS is dated
> 2015 or newer to avoid potential issues with old chipsets.  However for
> Thunderbolt we know that even the oldest controller, Light Ridge (2010),
> is able to suspend its ports to D3 just fine.
> 
> We're about to add runtime PM for Thunderbolt on the Mac.  Apple has
> released two EFI security updates in 2015 which encompass all machines
> with Thunderbolt, but the achieved power saving should be made available
> to users even if they haven't updated their BIOS.  To this end,
> special-case Thunderbolt in pci_bridge_d3_possible().

I think this whole paragraph is unnecessary detail.  I first thought
you had some connection with a firmware security issue, but now I see
the only point is that if you have pre-2015 firmware, you could update
it since newer firmware is available.

> This allows the Thunderbolt controller to power down but the root port
> to which the Thunderbolt controller is attached remains in D0 unless
> the EFI update is installed.  Users can pass pcie_port_pm=force on the
> kernel command line if they cannot install the EFI update but still want
> to benefit from the additional power saving of putting the root port
> into D3.  In practice, root ports can be suspended to D3 without issues
> at least on 2012 Ivy Bridge machines.

I'm not sure I like advertising pcie_port_pm=force.  That just means a
few leet folks will use this parameter and run in a subtly different
configuration than everybody else, and possibly trip over subtly
different issues.  The audience (users who read kernel change logs and
are willing to use special boot parameters, but who can't install an
EFI update) seems small.

> If the BIOS cut-off date is ever lowered to 2010, the Thunderbolt
> special case can be removed.
> 
> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
> Cc: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
> Cc: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
> Cc: Amir Levy <amir.jer.levy@intel.com>
> Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
> ---
>  drivers/pci/pci.c | 7 ++++++-
>  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> index a881c0d3d2e8..8ed098db82e1 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> @@ -2224,7 +2224,7 @@ void pci_config_pm_runtime_put(struct pci_dev *pdev)
>   * @bridge: Bridge to check
>   *
>   * This function checks if it is possible to move the bridge to D3.
> - * Currently we only allow D3 for recent enough PCIe ports.
> + * Currently we only allow D3 for recent enough PCIe ports and Thunderbolt.
>   */
>  bool pci_bridge_d3_possible(struct pci_dev *bridge)
>  {
> @@ -2258,6 +2258,11 @@ bool pci_bridge_d3_possible(struct pci_dev *bridge)
>  		    year >= 2015) {
>  			return true;
>  		}
> +
> +		/* Even the oldest 2010 Thunderbolt controller supports D3. */
> +		if (bridge->is_thunderbolt)
> +			return true;
> +
>  		break;
>  	}
>  
> -- 
> 2.11.0
> 

Re: [PATCH v5 3/8] PCI: Don't block runtime PM for Thunderbolt host hotplug ports

[Bjorn Helgaas]

On Sun, Jan 15, 2017 at 09:03:45PM +0100, Lukas Wunner wrote:
> Hotplug ports generally block their parents from suspending to D3hot as
> otherwise their interrupts couldn't be delivered.

Well, the hotplug ports don't actually block anything.  We may decide
not to suspend the parent because normal PCIe hotplug ports deliver
interrupts through their parent, and if we suspend the parent to
D3hot, we won't get those interrupts.  I guess that's being pedantic.

> An exception are Thunderbolt host controllers:  They have a separate
> GPIO pin to side-band signal plug events even if the controller is
> powered down or its parent ports are suspended to D3.  They can be told
> apart from Thunderbolt controllers in attached devices by checking if
> they're situated below a non-Thunderbolt device (typically a root port,
> or the downstream port of a PCIe switch in the case of the MacPro6,1).
> 
> To enable runtime PM for Thunderbolt on the Mac, the downstream bridges
> of a host controller must not block runtime PM on the upstream bridge as
> power to the chip is only cut once the upstream bridge has suspended.
> Amend the condition in pci_dev_check_d3cold() accordingly.
> 
> This change does not impact non-Macs as their Thunderbolt hotplug ports
> are handled by the firmware rather than natively by the OS:  The hotplug
> ports are not allowed to suspend in pci_bridge_d3_possible() and keep
> their parent ports awake all the time.  Consequently it is meaningless
> whether they block runtime PM on their parent ports or not.

I think the references to Macs in the discussion above is confusing.
To cut power to a switch, I assume we have to suspend both upstream
and downstream ports whether it's plain PCIe or Thunderbolt, Mac or
not.

The "non-Mac Thunderbolt ports being handled by firmware" statement is
true today, but there's nothing intrinsic that makes it true; it could
change tomorrow.

> Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
> Cc: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
> Cc: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
> Cc: Amir Levy <amir.jer.levy@intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
> ---
>  drivers/pci/pci.c | 20 +++++++++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> index 8ed098db82e1..e7a354cd13ce 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> @@ -2269,6 +2269,24 @@ bool pci_bridge_d3_possible(struct pci_dev *bridge)
>  	return false;
>  }
>  
> +static bool pci_hotplug_bridge_may_wakeup(struct pci_dev *dev)
> +{
> +	struct pci_dev *parent, *grandparent;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Thunderbolt host controllers have a pin to side-band signal
> +	 * plug events.  Their hotplug ports are recognizable by having
> +	 * a non-Thunderbolt device as grandparent.

This comment should say something about the host controller vs.
attached device distinction you made in the changelog.

> +	 */
> +	if (dev->is_thunderbolt &&
> +	    (parent = pci_upstream_bridge(dev)) &&
> +	    (grandparent = pci_upstream_bridge(parent)) &&
> +	    !grandparent->is_thunderbolt)
> +		return true;
> +
> +	return false;
> +}
> +
>  static int pci_dev_check_d3cold(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
>  {
>  	bool *d3cold_ok = data;
> @@ -2284,7 +2302,7 @@ static int pci_dev_check_d3cold(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
>  	    !pci_power_manageable(dev) ||
>  
>  	    /* Hotplug interrupts cannot be delivered if the link is down. */

I think the point of this patch is that there are exceptions to the
statement in the comment, so please update the comment.

> -	    dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
> +	    (dev->is_hotplug_bridge && !pci_hotplug_bridge_may_wakeup(dev)))
>  
>  		*d3cold_ok = false;
>  
> -- 
> 2.11.0
> 

Re: [PATCH v5 5/8] PM: Make requirements of dev_pm_domain_set() more precise

[Bjorn Helgaas]

On Sun, Jan 15, 2017 at 09:03:45PM +0100, Lukas Wunner wrote:
> Since commit 989561de9b51 ("PM / Domains: add setter for dev.pm_domain")
> a PM domain may only be assigned to unbound devices.
> 
> The motivation was not made explicit in the changelog other than "in the
> general case that can cause problems and also [...] we can simplify code
> quite a bit if we can always assume that".  Rafael J. Wysocki elaborated
> in a mailing list conversation that "setting a PM domain generally
> changes the set of PM callbacks for the device and it may not be safe to
> call it after the driver has been bound".
> 
> The concern seems to be that if a device is put to sleep and its PM
> callbacks are changed, the device may end up in an undefined state or
> not resume at all.  The real underlying requirement is thus to ensure
> that the device is awake and execution of its PM callbacks is prevented
> while the PM domain is assigned.  Unbound devices happen to fulfill this
> requirement, but bound devices can be made to satisfy it as well:
> The caller can prevent execution of PM ops with lock_system_sleep() and
> by holding a runtime PM reference to the device.
> 
> Accordingly, adjust dev_pm_domain_set() to WARN only if the device is in
> the midst of a system sleep transition, or runtime PM is enabled and the
> device is either not active or may become inactive imminently (because
> it has no active children or its refcount is zero).
> 
> The change is required to support runtime PM for Thunderbolt on the Mac,
> which poses the unique issue that a child device (the NHI) needs to
> assign a PM domain to its grandparent (the upstream bridge).  Because
> the grandparent's driver is built-in and the child's driver is a module,
> the grandparent is usually already bound when the child probes,
> resulting in a WARN splat when calling dev_pm_domain_set().  However the
> PM core guarantees both that the grandparent is active and that system
> sleep is not commenced until the child has finished probing.  So in this
> case it is safe to call dev_pm_domain_set() from the child's ->probe
> hook and the WARN splat is entirely gratuitous.

Wow.  That's a pretty complicated set of conditions on the caller.
But I can't think of anything constructive to suggest.

> Note that commit e79aee49bcf9 ("PM: Avoid false-positive warnings in
> dev_pm_domain_set()") modified the WARN to not apply if a PM domain is
> removed.  This is unsafe as it allows removal of the PM domain while
> the device is asleep.  The present commit rectifies this.
> 
> Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
> Cc: Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu.vizoso@collabora.com>
> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
> ---
>  drivers/base/power/common.c | 15 +++++++++++----
>  1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/base/power/common.c b/drivers/base/power/common.c
> index f6a9ad52cbbf..d02c1e08a7ed 100644
> --- a/drivers/base/power/common.c
> +++ b/drivers/base/power/common.c
> @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
>  #include <linux/pm_clock.h>
>  #include <linux/acpi.h>
>  #include <linux/pm_domain.h>
> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
>  
>  #include "power.h"
>  
> @@ -136,8 +137,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_detach);
>   * @dev: Device whose PM domain is to be set.
>   * @pd: PM domain to be set, or NULL.
>   *
> - * Sets the PM domain the device belongs to. The PM domain of a device needs
> - * to be set before its probe finishes (it's bound to a driver).
> + * Sets the PM domain the device belongs to.  The PM domain of a device needs
> + * to be set while the device is awake.  This is guaranteed during ->probe.
> + * Otherwise the caller is responsible for ensuring wakefulness, e.g. by
> + * holding a runtime PM reference as well as invoking lock_system_sleep().
>   *
>   * This function must be called with the device lock held.
>   */
> @@ -146,8 +149,12 @@ void dev_pm_domain_set(struct device *dev, struct dev_pm_domain *pd)
>  	if (dev->pm_domain == pd)
>  		return;
>  
> -	WARN(pd && device_is_bound(dev),
> -	     "PM domains can only be changed for unbound devices\n");
> +	WARN(dev->power.is_prepared || dev->power.is_suspended ||
> +	     (pm_runtime_enabled(dev) &&
> +	      (dev->power.runtime_status != RPM_ACTIVE ||
> +	       (pm_children_suspended(dev) &&
> +		!atomic_read(&dev->power.usage_count)))),
> +	     "PM domains can only be changed for awake devices\n");
>  	dev->pm_domain = pd;
>  	device_pm_check_callbacks(dev);
>  }
> -- 
> 2.11.0
> 
> --
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Re: [PATCH v5 7/8] thunderbolt: Power down controller when idle

[Bjorn Helgaas]

On Sun, Jan 15, 2017 at 09:03:45PM +0100, Lukas Wunner wrote:
> Document and implement Apple's ACPI-based (but nonstandard) pm mechanism
> for Thunderbolt.  Briefly, an ACPI method provided by Apple is used to
> cut power to the controller.  A GPE is enabled while the controller is
> powered down which sideband-signals a plug event, whereupon we reinstate
> power using the ACPI method.
> 
> This saves 1.7 W on machines with a Light Ridge controller and is
> reported to save 4 W on Cactus Ridge 4C and Falcon Ridge 4C.  (I believe
> 4 W includes the bus power drawn by Apple's Gigabit Ethernet adapter.)
> It fixes (at least partially) a power regression introduced in 3.17 by
> commit 7bc5a2bad0b8 ("ACPI: Support _OSI("Darwin") correctly").
> 
> A Thunderbolt controller appears to the OS as a set of virtual devices:
> One upstream bridge, multiple downstream bridges and one NHI (Native
> Host Interface).  The upstream and downstream bridges represent a PCIe
> switch (see definition of a switch in the PCIe spec).  The NHI device is
> used to manage the switch fabric.  Hotplugged devices appear behind the
> downstream bridges:
> 
>   (Root Port) ---- Upstream Bridge --+-- Downstream Bridge 0 ---- NHI
>                                      +-- Downstream Bridge 1 --
>                                      +-- Downstream Bridge 2 --
>                                      ...
> 
> Power is cut to the entire set of devices.  The Linux pm model is
> hierarchical and assumes that a child cannot resume before its parent.
> To conform to this model, power control must be governed by the
> Thunderbolt controller's topmost device, which is the upstream bridge.
> The NHI and downstream bridges go to D3hot independently and the
> upstream bridge goes to D3cold once all its children have suspended.
> This commit only adds runtime pm for the upstream bridge.  Runtime pm
> for the NHI is added in a separate commit to signify its independence.
> Runtime pm for the downstream bridges is handled by the pcieport driver.
> 
> Because Apple's ACPI methods are nonstandard, a struct dev_pm_domain is
> used to override the PCI bus pm_ops.  The thunderbolt driver binds to

What are the default PCI bus pm_ops?  I looked briefly for it to see
if there was some way to use hooks there instead of using
dev_pm_domain_set() with its weird out-of-orderness.

I guess what you do in thunderbolt_power_init() is copy the upstream
device's bus's ops, then override a few of them?  Seems like we then
have the problem of keeping the Thunderbolt ones in sync with the
generic ones, e.g., if something got added to the generic one,
somebody should look at the Thunderbolt one to see if it's also need
there?

A couple minor code comments below.

> the NHI, thus the dev_pm_domain is assigned to the upstream bridge when
> its grandchild ->probes and evicted when it ->removes.
> 
> There are no Thunderbolt specs publicly available from Intel or Apple,
> so I've included documentation to the extent that I was able to reverse-
> engineer things.  Documentation on the Go2Sx and Ok2Go2Sx pins is
> tentative as those are missing on my Light Ridge.  Apple only uses them
> on Cactus Ridge 4C.  Someone with such a controller needs to find out
> through experimentation if the documentation is accurate and amend it if
> necessary.
> 
> To maximize power saving, the controller utilizes the PM core's direct-
> complete procedure, i.e. it stays suspended during the system sleep
> process.
> 
> Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=92111
> Cc: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
> Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
> ---
>  drivers/thunderbolt/Kconfig  |   3 +-
>  drivers/thunderbolt/Makefile |   4 +-
>  drivers/thunderbolt/nhi.c    |   3 +
>  drivers/thunderbolt/power.c  | 346 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/thunderbolt/power.h  |  37 +++++
>  drivers/thunderbolt/tb.h     |   2 +
>  6 files changed, 392 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/thunderbolt/power.c
>  create mode 100644 drivers/thunderbolt/power.h
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/thunderbolt/Kconfig b/drivers/thunderbolt/Kconfig
> index d35db16aa43f..41625cf3f461 100644
> --- a/drivers/thunderbolt/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/thunderbolt/Kconfig
> @@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
>  menuconfig THUNDERBOLT
>  	tristate "Thunderbolt support for Apple devices"
> -	depends on PCI
> +	depends on PCI && ACPI
>  	depends on X86 || COMPILE_TEST
>  	select APPLE_PROPERTIES if EFI_STUB && X86
>  	select CRC32
> +	select PM
>  	help
>  	  Cactus Ridge Thunderbolt Controller driver
>  	  This driver is required if you want to hotplug Thunderbolt devices on
> diff --git a/drivers/thunderbolt/Makefile b/drivers/thunderbolt/Makefile
> index 5d1053cdfa54..b22082596c42 100644
> --- a/drivers/thunderbolt/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/thunderbolt/Makefile
> @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
>  obj-${CONFIG_THUNDERBOLT} := thunderbolt.o
> -thunderbolt-objs := nhi.o ctl.o tb.o switch.o cap.o path.o tunnel_pci.o eeprom.o
> -
> +thunderbolt-objs := nhi.o ctl.o tb.o switch.o cap.o path.o tunnel_pci.o \
> +		    eeprom.o power.o
> diff --git a/drivers/thunderbolt/nhi.c b/drivers/thunderbolt/nhi.c
> index a8c20413dbda..88fb2fb8cf4e 100644
> --- a/drivers/thunderbolt/nhi.c
> +++ b/drivers/thunderbolt/nhi.c
> @@ -605,6 +605,8 @@ static int nhi_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
>  	}
>  	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, tb);
>  
> +	thunderbolt_power_init(tb);
> +
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -612,6 +614,7 @@ static void nhi_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
>  {
>  	struct tb *tb = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
>  	struct tb_nhi *nhi = tb->nhi;
> +	thunderbolt_power_fini(tb);
>  	thunderbolt_shutdown_and_free(tb);
>  	nhi_shutdown(nhi);
>  }
> diff --git a/drivers/thunderbolt/power.c b/drivers/thunderbolt/power.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..6e7ef07f4aa9
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/thunderbolt/power.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
> +/*
> + * power.c - power thunderbolt controller down when idle
> + * Copyright (C) 2016 Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as
> + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> + */
> +
> +/*
> + * Apple provides the following means for power control in ACPI:
> + *
> + * * On Macs with Thunderbolt 1 Gen 1 controllers (Light Ridge, Eagle Ridge):
> + *   * XRPE method ("Power Enable"), takes argument 1 or 0, toggles a GPIO pin
> + *     to switch the controller on or off.
> + *   * XRIN named object (alternatively _GPE), contains number of a GPE which
> + *     fires as long as something is plugged in (regardless of power state).
> + *   * XRIL method ("Interrupt Low"), returns 0 as long as something is
> + *     plugged in, 1 otherwise.
> + *   * XRIP and XRIO methods, unused by macOS driver.
> + *
> + * * On Macs with Thunderbolt 1 Gen 2 controllers (Cactus Ridge 4C):
> + *   * XRIN not only fires as long as something is plugged in, but also as long
> + *     as the controller's CIO switch is powered up.
> + *   * XRIL method changed its meaning, it returns 0 as long as the CIO switch
> + *     is powered up, 1 otherwise.
> + *   * Additional SXFP method ("Force Power"), accepts only argument 0,
> + *     switches the controller off. This carries out just the raw power change,
> + *     unlike XRPE which disables the link on the PCIe Root Port in an orderly
> + *     fashion before switching off the controller.
> + *   * Additional SXLV, SXIO, SXIL methods to utilize the Go2Sx and Ok2Go2Sx
> + *     pins (see background below). Apparently SXLV toggles the value given to
> + *     the POC via Go2Sx (0 or 1), SXIO changes the direction (0 or 1) and SXIL
> + *     returns the value received from the POC via Ok2Go2Sx.
> + *   * On some Macs, additional XRST method, takes argument 1 or 0, asserts or
> + *     deasserts a GPIO pin to reset the controller.
> + *   * On Macs introduced 2013, XRPE was renamed TRPE.
> + *
> + * * On Macs with Thunderbolt 2 controllers (Falcon Ridge 4C and 2C):
> + *   * SXLV, SXIO, SXIL methods to utilize Go2Sx and Ok2Go2Sx are gone.
> + *   * On the MacPro6,1 which has multiple Thunderbolt controllers, each NHI
> + *     device has a separate XRIN GPE and separate TRPE, SXFP and XRIL methods.
> + *
> + * Background:
> + *
> + * * Gen 1 controllers (Light Ridge, Eagle Ridge) had no power management
> + *   and no ability to distinguish whether a DP or Thunderbolt device is
> + *   plugged in. Apple put an ARM Cortex MCU (NXP LPC1112A) on the logic board
> + *   which snoops on the connector lines and, depending on the type of device,
> + *   sends an HPD signal to the GPU or rings the Thunderbolt XRIN doorbell
> + *   interrupt. The switches for the 3.3V and 1.05V power rails to the
> + *   Thunderbolt controller are toggled by a GPIO pin on the southbridge.
> + *
> + * * On gen 2 controllers (Cactus Ridge 4C), Intel integrated the MCU into the
> + *   controller and called it POC. This caused a change of semantics for XRIN
> + *   and XRIL. The POC is powered by a separate 3.3V rail which is active even
> + *   in sleep state S4. It only draws a very small current. The regular 3.3V
> + *   and 1.05V power rails are no longer controlled by the southbridge but by
> + *   the POC. In other words the controller powers *itself* up and down! It is
> + *   instructed to do so with the Go2Sx pin. Another pin, Ok2Go2Sx, allows the
> + *   controller to indicate if it is ready to power itself down. Apple wires
> + *   Go2Sx and Ok2Go2Sx to the same GPIO pin on the southbridge, hence the pin
> + *   is used bidirectionally. A third pin, Force Power, is intended by Intel
> + *   for debug only but Apple abuses it for XRPE/TRPE and SXFP. Perhaps it
> + *   leads to larger power saving gains. They utilize Go2Sx and Ok2Go2Sx only
> + *   on Cactus Ridge, presumably because the controller somehow requires that.
> + *   On Falcon Ridge they forego these pins and rely solely on Force Power.
> + *
> + * Implementation Notes:
> + *
> + * * To conform to Linux' hierarchical power management model, power control
> + *   is governed by the topmost PCI device of the controller, which is the
> + *   upstream bridge. The controller is powered down once all child devices
> + *   of the upstream bridge have suspended and its autosuspend delay has
> + *   elapsed.
> + *
> + * * The autosuspend delay is user configurable via sysfs and should be lower
> + *   or equal to that of the NHI since hotplug events are not acted upon if
> + *   the NHI has suspended but the controller has not yet powered down.
> + *   However the delay should not be zero to avoid frequent power changes
> + *   (e.g. multiple times just for lspci -vv) since powering up takes 2 sec.
> + *   (Powering down is almost instantaneous.)
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/pci.h>
> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> +
> +#include "power.h"
> +
> +#undef pr_fmt
> +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME " %s: " fmt, dev_name(dev)
> +
> +#define to_power(dev) container_of(dev->pm_domain, struct tb_power, pm_domain)
> +
> +static int upstream_prepare(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct tb_power *power = to_power(dev);
> +
> +	if (pm_runtime_active(dev))
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	/* prevent interrupts during system sleep transition */
> +	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_disable_gpe(NULL, power->wake_gpe))) {
> +		pr_err("cannot disable wake GPE, resuming\n");

Can you use dev_err() here and below?  This is related to a specific
device, and it'd be nice to know which one.

> +		pm_request_resume(dev);
> +		return -EAGAIN;
> +	}
> +
> +	return DPM_DIRECT_COMPLETE;
> +}
> +
> +static void upstream_complete(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct tb_power *power = to_power(dev);
> +
> +	if (pm_runtime_active(dev))
> +		return;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * If the controller was powered down before system sleep, calling XRPE
> +	 * to power it up will fail on the next runtime resume. An additional
> +	 * call to XRPE is necessary to reset the power switch first.
> +	 */
> +	pr_info("resetting power switch\n");
> +	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_execute_simple_method(power->set, NULL, 0))) {
> +		pr_err("cannot call power->set method\n");
> +		dev->power.runtime_error = -EIO;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_enable_gpe(NULL, power->wake_gpe))) {
> +		pr_err("cannot enable wake GPE, resuming\n");
> +		pm_request_resume(dev);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static int set_d3cold(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *ptr)
> +{
> +	pdev->current_state = PCI_D3cold;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int request_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *ptr)
> +{
> +	WARN_ON(pm_request_resume(&pdev->dev) < 0);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int upstream_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct tb_power *power = to_power(dev);
> +	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
> +	unsigned long long powered_down;
> +	int ret, i;
> +
> +	/* children are effectively in D3cold once upstream goes to D3hot */
> +	pci_walk_bus(pdev->subordinate, set_d3cold, NULL);
> +
> +	ret = dev->bus->pm->runtime_suspend(dev);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		pci_walk_bus(pdev->subordinate, request_resume, NULL);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	pr_info("powering down\n");
> +	pdev->current_state = PCI_D3cold;
> +	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_execute_simple_method(power->set, NULL, 0))) {
> +		pr_err("cannot call power->set method, resuming\n");
> +		goto err_resume;
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * On gen 2 controllers, the wake GPE fires as long as the controller
> +	 * is powered up. Poll until it's powered down before enabling the GPE.
> +	 * macOS polls up to 300 times with a 1 ms delay, just mimic that.
> +	 */
> +	for (i = 0; i < 300; i++) {
> +		if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_evaluate_integer(power->get,
> +					      NULL, NULL, &powered_down))) {
> +			pr_err("cannot call power->get method, resuming\n");
> +			goto err_resume;
> +		}
> +		if (powered_down)
> +			break;
> +		usleep_range(800, 1200);
> +	}
> +	if (!powered_down) {
> +		pr_err("refused to power down, resuming\n");
> +		goto err_resume;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_enable_gpe(NULL, power->wake_gpe))) {
> +		pr_err("cannot enable wake GPE, resuming\n");
> +		goto err_resume;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +err_resume:
> +	acpi_execute_simple_method(power->set, NULL, 1);
> +	dev->bus->pm->runtime_resume(dev);
> +	pci_walk_bus(pdev->subordinate, request_resume, NULL);
> +	return -EAGAIN;
> +}
> +
> +static int upstream_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct tb_power *power = to_power(dev);
> +	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (!dev->power.is_prepared &&
> +	    ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_disable_gpe(NULL, power->wake_gpe))) {
> +		pr_err("cannot disable wake GPE, disabling runtime pm\n");
> +		pm_runtime_get_noresume(&power->tb->nhi->pdev->dev);
> +	}
> +
> +	pr_info("powering up\n");
> +	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_execute_simple_method(power->set, NULL, 1))) {
> +		pr_err("cannot call power->set method\n");
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = dev->bus->pm->runtime_resume(dev);
> +
> +	/* wake children to force pci_restore_state() after D3cold */
> +	pci_walk_bus(pdev->subordinate, request_resume, NULL);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static u32 nhi_wake(acpi_handle gpe_device, u32 gpe_number, void *ctx)
> +{
> +	struct device *nhi_dev = ctx;
> +	WARN_ON(pm_request_resume(nhi_dev) < 0);
> +	return ACPI_INTERRUPT_HANDLED;
> +}
> +
> +static int disable_pme_poll(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *ptr)
> +{
> +	struct pci_bus *downstream_bus = (struct pci_bus *)ptr;
> +
> +	/* PME# pin is not connected, the wake GPE is used instead */
> +	if (pdev->bus == downstream_bus	||		/* downstream bridge */
> +	    pdev->subordinate == downstream_bus ||	  /* upstream bridge */
> +	    (pdev->bus->parent == downstream_bus &&
> +	     pdev->class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_OTHER << 8))	      /* NHI */
> +		pdev->pme_poll = false;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +void thunderbolt_power_init(struct tb *tb)
> +{
> +	struct device *upstream_dev, *nhi_dev = &tb->nhi->pdev->dev;
> +	struct tb_power *power = NULL;

Unnecessary initialization.

> +	struct acpi_handle *nhi_handle;
> +
> +	power = kzalloc(sizeof(*power), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!power) {
> +		dev_err(nhi_dev, "cannot allocate power data\n");
> +		goto err_free;
> +	}
> +
> +	nhi_handle = ACPI_HANDLE(nhi_dev);
> +	if (!nhi_handle) {
> +		dev_err(nhi_dev, "cannot find ACPI handle\n");
> +		goto err_free;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!nhi_dev->parent || !nhi_dev->parent->parent) {
> +		dev_err(nhi_dev, "cannot find upstream bridge\n");
> +		goto err_free;
> +	}
> +	upstream_dev = nhi_dev->parent->parent;
> +
> +	/* Macs introduced 2011/2012 have XRPE, 2013+ have TRPE */
> +	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_get_handle(nhi_handle, "XRPE", &power->set)) &&
> +	    ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_get_handle(nhi_handle, "TRPE", &power->set))) {
> +		dev_err(nhi_dev, "cannot find power->set method\n");
> +		goto err_free;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_get_handle(nhi_handle, "XRIL", &power->get))) {
> +		dev_err(nhi_dev, "cannot find power->get method\n");
> +		goto err_free;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_evaluate_integer(nhi_handle, "XRIN", NULL,
> +							&power->wake_gpe))) {
> +		dev_err(nhi_dev, "cannot find wake GPE\n");
> +		goto err_free;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_install_gpe_handler(NULL, power->wake_gpe,
> +			     ACPI_GPE_LEVEL_TRIGGERED, nhi_wake, nhi_dev))) {
> +		dev_err(nhi_dev, "cannot install GPE handler\n");
> +		goto err_free;
> +	}
> +
> +	pci_walk_bus(to_pci_dev(upstream_dev)->bus, disable_pme_poll,
> +		     to_pci_dev(upstream_dev)->subordinate);
> +
> +	power->pm_domain.ops		     = *upstream_dev->bus->pm;
> +	power->pm_domain.ops.prepare	     =  upstream_prepare;
> +	power->pm_domain.ops.complete	     =  upstream_complete;
> +	power->pm_domain.ops.runtime_suspend =  upstream_runtime_suspend;
> +	power->pm_domain.ops.runtime_resume  =  upstream_runtime_resume;
> +	power->tb			     =  tb;
> +	dev_pm_domain_set(upstream_dev, &power->pm_domain);
> +
> +	tb->power = power;
> +
> +	return;
> +
> +err_free:
> +	dev_err(nhi_dev, "controller will stay powered up permanently\n");
> +	kfree(power);
> +}
> +
> +void thunderbolt_power_fini(struct tb *tb)
> +{
> +	struct device *nhi_dev = &tb->nhi->pdev->dev;
> +	struct device *upstream_dev = nhi_dev->parent->parent;
> +	struct tb_power *power = tb->power;
> +
> +	if (!power)
> +		return; /* thunderbolt_power_init() failed */
> +
> +	tb->power = NULL;
> +	dev_pm_domain_set(upstream_dev, NULL);
> +
> +	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_remove_gpe_handler(NULL, power->wake_gpe,
> +						 nhi_wake)))
> +		dev_err(nhi_dev, "cannot remove GPE handler\n");
> +
> +	kfree(power);
> +}
> diff --git a/drivers/thunderbolt/power.h b/drivers/thunderbolt/power.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..4ab9b29a9136
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/thunderbolt/power.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
> +/*
> + * power.h - power thunderbolt controller down when idle
> + * Copyright (C) 2016 Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as
> + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef THUNDERBOLT_POWER_H
> +#define THUNDERBOLT_POWER_H
> +
> +#include <linux/acpi.h>
> +#include <linux/pm_domain.h>
> +
> +#include "tb.h"
> +
> +struct tb_power {
> +	struct tb *tb;
> +	struct dev_pm_domain pm_domain; /* assigned to upstream bridge */
> +	unsigned long long wake_gpe; /* hotplug interrupt during powerdown */
> +	acpi_handle set; /* method to power controller up/down */
> +	acpi_handle get; /* method to query power state */
> +};
> +
> +void thunderbolt_power_init(struct tb *tb);
> +void thunderbolt_power_fini(struct tb *tb);
> +
> +#endif
> diff --git a/drivers/thunderbolt/tb.h b/drivers/thunderbolt/tb.h
> index 61d57ba64035..43aed5832c9e 100644
> --- a/drivers/thunderbolt/tb.h
> +++ b/drivers/thunderbolt/tb.h
> @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
>  
>  #include "tb_regs.h"
>  #include "ctl.h"
> +#include "power.h"
>  
>  /**
>   * struct tb_switch - a thunderbolt switch
> @@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ struct tb {
>  				 */
>  	struct tb_nhi *nhi;
>  	struct tb_ctl *ctl;
> +	struct tb_power *power;
>  	struct workqueue_struct *wq; /* ordered workqueue for plug events */
>  	struct tb_switch *root_switch;
>  	struct list_head tunnel_list; /* list of active PCIe tunnels */
> -- 
> 2.11.0
> 
> --
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Re: [PATCH v5 1/8] PCI: Recognize Thunderbolt devices

[Lukas Wunner]

On Sat, Jan 28, 2017 at 03:52:08PM -0600, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> On Sun, Jan 15, 2017 at 09:03:45PM +0100, Lukas Wunner wrote:
> > We're about to allow runtime PM on Thunderbolt ports in
> > pci_bridge_d3_possible() and unblock runtime PM for Thunderbolt host
> > hotplug ports in pci_dev_check_d3cold().  In both cases we need to
> > uniquely identify if a PCI device belongs to a Thunderbolt controller.
> 
> Sounds like "a device belongs to a Thunderbolt controller" means the
> device is part of a Thunderbolt controller or part of the hierarchy
> below it?

The above paragraph and the following two in the commit message are
intended to explain the need for this additional bit in struct pci_dev.

Yes, the bit is set on all PCI devices that are part of the Thunderbolt
controller (upstream bridge, downstream bridges, NHI and on Thunderbolt 3
there's also an XHCI) as well as on all PCI devices below it.

That's why it says /* part of Thunderbolt daisy chain */ in the line
added to pci.h at the bottom of this patch.


> > We also have the need to detect presence of a Thunderbolt controller in
> > drivers/platform/x86/apple-gmux.c because dual GPU MacBook Pros cannot
> > switch external DP/HDMI ports between GPUs if they have Thunderbolt.
> 
> This series doesn't touch apple-gmux.c, and I don't know anything
> about this MacBook Pro topology, so I can't tell why Thunderbolt is
> relevant here.

It's just another example why this bit in struct pci_dev is needed:

Dual GPU MacBook Pros introduced before 2011 are able to switch the
external DisplayPort between GPUs.  All newer models lost this ability
and the external port can only be driven by the discrete GPU.  That's
because the port is no longer just used for DisplayPort, it's become a
combined DP/Thunderbolt port.  I guess the wiring would have been too
complicated to keep the external port switchable between GPUs and also
use it for Thunderbolt.  They already had to go to great lengths and
put various redrivers on the logic board to support the combined
DP/thunderbolt port.

We need to recognize if the model has Thunderbolt and in that case keep
the external port switched to the discrete GPU.  I have a patch for this
in the pipeline but this one needs to go in first.


> > Furthermore, in multiple places in the DRM subsystem we need to detect
> > whether a GPU is on-board or attached with Thunderbolt.  As an example,
> > Thunderbolt-attached GPUs shall not be registered with vga_switcheroo.
> 
> Why?  The connection between vga_switcheroo and Thunderbolt is not
> obvious, at least to this non-GPU person.

nouveau, radeon and amdgpu register any GPU they find with vga_switcheroo,
but vga_switcheroo only becomes enabled if the system has Optimus, AMD
PowerXpress or an apple-gmux controller.

If the user connects an external GPU to a dual GPU laptop, that external
GPU will be registered with vga_switcheroo as well.  When that external
GPU runtime suspends, vga_switcheroo will invoke the callback to cut
power to the internal discrete GPU and obviously things go south at that
point.

The solution is to not register external GPUs with vga_switcheroo at all.
For this I need the is_thunderbolt bit.


[snip]
> > --- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
> > +++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
> > @@ -1206,6 +1206,37 @@ void set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(struct pci_dev *pdev)
> >  		pdev->is_hotplug_bridge = 1;
> >  }
> >  
> > +static void set_pcie_vendor_specific(struct pci_dev *dev)
> 
> This is very specific to Thunderbolt, so let's name it something that
> conveys that information.  The fact that we use a vendor-specific
> capability to figure it out isn't really relevant in the caller.

I thought that we may have the necessity in the future to parse other
VSECs on device probe, so I gave the function this generic name.

Think about it, every VSEC that needs to be parsed needs the while loop
below.  It's more efficient to have only a single while loop that handles
*all* VSECs at once.

If someone needs to parse another VSEC, they just add it to this function.
So IMO the way I've solved it is preferable to just adding a Thunderbolt-
specific function.

Are you sure you want this renamed? (y/n)


> > +{
> > +	int vsec = 0;
> > +	u32 header;
> > +
> > +	while ((vsec = pci_find_next_ext_capability(dev, vsec,
> > +						    PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VNDR))) {
> > +		pci_read_config_dword(dev, vsec + PCI_VNDR_HEADER, &header);
> > +
> > +		/* Is the device part of a Thunderbolt controller? */
> > +		if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL &&
> > +		    PCI_VNDR_HEADER_ID(header) == PCI_VSEC_ID_INTEL_TBT)
> > +			dev->is_thunderbolt = 1;
> 
> 			return;

Well, see above.  I don't want to return here to allow parsing other VSECs.

Thanks,

Lukas

> > +	}
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Is the device attached with Thunderbolt?  Walk upwards and check for
> > +	 * each encountered bridge if it's part of a Thunderbolt controller.
> > +	 * Reaching the host bridge means dev is soldered to the mainboard.
> > +	 */
> > +	if (!dev->is_thunderbolt) {
> 
> The "if" is unnecessary if you return above.
> 
> > +		struct pci_dev *parent = dev;
> > +
> > +		while ((parent = pci_upstream_bridge(parent)))
> > +			if (parent->is_thunderbolt) {
> > +				dev->is_thunderbolt = 1;
> > +				break;
> > +			}
> > +	}
> > +}
> > +
> >  /**
> >   * pci_ext_cfg_is_aliased - is ext config space just an alias of std config?
> >   * @dev: PCI device
> > @@ -1358,6 +1389,9 @@ int pci_setup_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
> >  	/* need to have dev->class ready */
> >  	dev->cfg_size = pci_cfg_space_size(dev);
> >  
> > +	/* need to have dev->cfg_size ready */
> > +	set_pcie_vendor_specific(dev);
> > +
> >  	/* "Unknown power state" */
> >  	dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN;
> >  
> > diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
> > index e2d1a124216a..3c775e8498f1 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/pci.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/pci.h
> > @@ -358,6 +358,7 @@ struct pci_dev {
> >  	unsigned int	is_virtfn:1;
> >  	unsigned int	reset_fn:1;
> >  	unsigned int    is_hotplug_bridge:1;
> > +	unsigned int	is_thunderbolt:1; /* part of Thunderbolt daisy chain */
> >  	unsigned int    __aer_firmware_first_valid:1;
> >  	unsigned int	__aer_firmware_first:1;
> >  	unsigned int	broken_intx_masking:1;
> > -- 
> > 2.11.0
> > 

Re: [PATCH v5 2/8] PCI: Allow runtime PM on Thunderbolt ports

[Rafael J. Wysocki]

On Sat, Jan 28, 2017 at 11:09 PM, Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org> wrote:
> On Sun, Jan 15, 2017 at 09:03:45PM +0100, Lukas Wunner wrote:
>> Currently PCIe ports are only allowed to go to D3 if the BIOS is dated
>> 2015 or newer to avoid potential issues with old chipsets.  However for
>> Thunderbolt we know that even the oldest controller, Light Ridge (2010),
>> is able to suspend its ports to D3 just fine.
>>
>> We're about to add runtime PM for Thunderbolt on the Mac.  Apple has
>> released two EFI security updates in 2015 which encompass all machines
>> with Thunderbolt, but the achieved power saving should be made available
>> to users even if they haven't updated their BIOS.  To this end,
>> special-case Thunderbolt in pci_bridge_d3_possible().
>
> I think this whole paragraph is unnecessary detail.  I first thought
> you had some connection with a firmware security issue, but now I see
> the only point is that if you have pre-2015 firmware, you could update
> it since newer firmware is available.
>
>> This allows the Thunderbolt controller to power down but the root port
>> to which the Thunderbolt controller is attached remains in D0 unless
>> the EFI update is installed.  Users can pass pcie_port_pm=force on the
>> kernel command line if they cannot install the EFI update but still want
>> to benefit from the additional power saving of putting the root port
>> into D3.  In practice, root ports can be suspended to D3 without issues
>> at least on 2012 Ivy Bridge machines.
>
> I'm not sure I like advertising pcie_port_pm=force.  That just means a
> few leet folks will use this parameter and run in a subtly different
> configuration than everybody else, and possibly trip over subtly
> different issues.  The audience (users who read kernel change logs and
> are willing to use special boot parameters, but who can't install an
> EFI update) seems small.

That basically is for somebody who has a product and knows that the
feature works there, but doesn't want or simply can't patch the kernel
(which is shipped by a distro or similar).

Thanks,
Rafael

Re: [PATCH v5 1/8] PCI: Recognize Thunderbolt devices

[Lukas Wunner]

On Sun, Jan 29, 2017 at 01:26:16AM +0100, Lukas Wunner wrote:
> On Sat, Jan 28, 2017 at 03:52:08PM -0600, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> > On Sun, Jan 15, 2017 at 09:03:45PM +0100, Lukas Wunner wrote:
> > > --- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
> > > @@ -1206,6 +1206,37 @@ void set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(struct pci_dev *pdev)
> > >  		pdev->is_hotplug_bridge = 1;
> > >  }
> > >  
> > > +static void set_pcie_vendor_specific(struct pci_dev *dev)
> > 
> > This is very specific to Thunderbolt, so let's name it something that
> > conveys that information.  The fact that we use a vendor-specific
> > capability to figure it out isn't really relevant in the caller.
> 
> I thought that we may have the necessity in the future to parse other
> VSECs on device probe, so I gave the function this generic name.
> 
> Think about it, every VSEC that needs to be parsed needs the while loop
> below.  It's more efficient to have only a single while loop that handles
> *all* VSECs at once.
> 
> If someone needs to parse another VSEC, they just add it to this function.
> So IMO the way I've solved it is preferable to just adding a Thunderbolt-
> specific function.
> 
> Are you sure you want this renamed? (y/n)

Bjorn, I'm taking the liberty to send a gentle ping already after a week:
Could you give me a quick yes or no for the above question so that I get
a chance to submit a rectified version of this patch before the merge
window opens?

Thanks!

Lukas

Re: [PATCH v5 1/8] PCI: Recognize Thunderbolt devices

[Bjorn Helgaas]

On Sun, Jan 29, 2017 at 01:26:16AM +0100, Lukas Wunner wrote:
> On Sat, Jan 28, 2017 at 03:52:08PM -0600, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> > On Sun, Jan 15, 2017 at 09:03:45PM +0100, Lukas Wunner wrote:

> > > +static void set_pcie_vendor_specific(struct pci_dev *dev)
> > 
> > This is very specific to Thunderbolt, so let's name it something that
> > conveys that information.  The fact that we use a vendor-specific
> > capability to figure it out isn't really relevant in the caller.
> 
> I thought that we may have the necessity in the future to parse other
> VSECs on device probe, so I gave the function this generic name.
> 
> Think about it, every VSEC that needs to be parsed needs the while loop
> below.  It's more efficient to have only a single while loop that handles
> *all* VSECs at once.
> 
> If someone needs to parse another VSEC, they just add it to this function.
> So IMO the way I've solved it is preferable to just adding a Thunderbolt-
> specific function.
> 
> Are you sure you want this renamed? (y/n)

Sorry for the delay; I missed this question.  If this has already been
merged somewhere as-is, that's fine.  If you repost it for any reason,
I would prefer to rename it so it reflects the functionality rather
than the source of the information.  This isn't a performance path, so
readability is more important than optimization.

Bjorn

Re: [PATCH v5 2/8] PCI: Allow runtime PM on Thunderbolt ports

[Bjorn Helgaas]

On Mon, Jan 30, 2017 at 08:15:40AM +0100, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> On Sat, Jan 28, 2017 at 11:09 PM, Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org> wrote:
> > On Sun, Jan 15, 2017 at 09:03:45PM +0100, Lukas Wunner wrote:
> >> Currently PCIe ports are only allowed to go to D3 if the BIOS is dated
> >> 2015 or newer to avoid potential issues with old chipsets.  However for
> >> Thunderbolt we know that even the oldest controller, Light Ridge (2010),
> >> is able to suspend its ports to D3 just fine.
> >>
> >> We're about to add runtime PM for Thunderbolt on the Mac.  Apple has
> >> released two EFI security updates in 2015 which encompass all machines
> >> with Thunderbolt, but the achieved power saving should be made available
> >> to users even if they haven't updated their BIOS.  To this end,
> >> special-case Thunderbolt in pci_bridge_d3_possible().
> >
> > I think this whole paragraph is unnecessary detail.  I first thought
> > you had some connection with a firmware security issue, but now I see
> > the only point is that if you have pre-2015 firmware, you could update
> > it since newer firmware is available.
> >
> >> This allows the Thunderbolt controller to power down but the root port
> >> to which the Thunderbolt controller is attached remains in D0 unless
> >> the EFI update is installed.  Users can pass pcie_port_pm=force on the
> >> kernel command line if they cannot install the EFI update but still want
> >> to benefit from the additional power saving of putting the root port
> >> into D3.  In practice, root ports can be suspended to D3 without issues
> >> at least on 2012 Ivy Bridge machines.
> >
> > I'm not sure I like advertising pcie_port_pm=force.  That just means a
> > few leet folks will use this parameter and run in a subtly different
> > configuration than everybody else, and possibly trip over subtly
> > different issues.  The audience (users who read kernel change logs and
> > are willing to use special boot parameters, but who can't install an
> > EFI update) seems small.
> 
> That basically is for somebody who has a product and knows that the
> feature works there, but doesn't want or simply can't patch the kernel
> (which is shipped by a distro or similar).

Yes, OK.  This isn't adding a new parameter, and I'm OK with the actual
change here, so

Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Re: [PATCH v5 3/8] PCI: Don't block runtime PM for Thunderbolt host hotplug ports

[Bjorn Helgaas]

On Sun, Jan 15, 2017 at 09:03:45PM +0100, Lukas Wunner wrote:
> Hotplug ports generally block their parents from suspending to D3hot as
> otherwise their interrupts couldn't be delivered.

This sounds related to PCIe r3.1, sec 5.3.1.4, which says functions
supporting PME generation from D3 must support it for both D3cold and
D3hot.  I think in PCIe, PMEs mean PME Messages, and the 5.3.1
implementation note says Messages are not affected by the PM state of
virtual bridges.

So that seems to say that hotplug ports *should* be able to deliver
PMEs even while in D3hot.

Maybe you're referring to the hotplug interrupts themselves, not the
PME?  I assume a hotplug event (presence detect, attention button,
etc) would first cause a PME, then the OS would return the path to D0,
then the hotplug interrupt would be delivered.

> An exception are Thunderbolt host controllers:  They have a separate
> GPIO pin to side-band signal plug events even if the controller is
> powered down or its parent ports are suspended to D3.  They can be told
> apart from Thunderbolt controllers in attached devices by checking if
> they're situated below a non-Thunderbolt device (typically a root port,
> or the downstream port of a PCIe switch in the case of the MacPro6,1).

In PCIe terms, does a "Thunderbolt host controller" look like a
downstream port that supports hotplug?

It seems like the PCIe PME mechanism *should* work pretty much like
this sideband GPIO.  But I might be reading the spec wrong.

Bjorn

Re: [PATCH v5 7/8] thunderbolt: Power down controller when idle

[Lukas Wunner]

On Sat, Jan 28, 2017 at 05:32:37PM -0600, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> On Sun, Jan 15, 2017 at 09:03:45PM +0100, Lukas Wunner wrote:
> > A Thunderbolt controller appears to the OS as a set of virtual devices:
> > One upstream bridge, multiple downstream bridges and one NHI (Native
> > Host Interface).  The upstream and downstream bridges represent a PCIe
> > switch (see definition of a switch in the PCIe spec).  The NHI device is
> > used to manage the switch fabric.  Hotplugged devices appear behind the
> > downstream bridges:
> > 
> >   (Root Port) ---- Upstream Bridge --+-- Downstream Bridge 0 ---- NHI
> >                                      +-- Downstream Bridge 1 --
> >                                      +-- Downstream Bridge 2 --
> >                                      ...
> > 
> > Power is cut to the entire set of devices.  The Linux pm model is
> > hierarchical and assumes that a child cannot resume before its parent.
> > To conform to this model, power control must be governed by the
> > Thunderbolt controller's topmost device, which is the upstream bridge.
> > The NHI and downstream bridges go to D3hot independently and the
> > upstream bridge goes to D3cold once all its children have suspended.
> > This commit only adds runtime pm for the upstream bridge.  Runtime pm
> > for the NHI is added in a separate commit to signify its independence.
> > Runtime pm for the downstream bridges is handled by the pcieport driver.
> > 
> > Because Apple's ACPI methods are nonstandard, a struct dev_pm_domain is
> > used to override the PCI bus pm_ops.  The thunderbolt driver binds to
> 
> What are the default PCI bus pm_ops?  I looked briefly for it to see
> if there was some way to use hooks there instead of using
> dev_pm_domain_set() with its weird out-of-orderness.

The default PCI bus pm_ops are defined in drivers/pci/pci-driver.c as
struct dev_pm_ops pci_dev_pm_ops.

I did hook into those callbacks in an earlier version of this series
but it required more patches and more modifications to the PCI core
and PCIe port services driver to get Thunderbolt runpm to work:
https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-pci/msg51158.html

Using dev_pm_domain_set() is the de facto standard to solve this,
vga_switcheroo does the same, that's why I settled on this approach.
(see drivers/gpu/vga/vga_switcheroo.c:vga_switcheroo_init_domain_pm_ops())


> I guess what you do in thunderbolt_power_init() is copy the upstream
> device's bus's ops, then override a few of them?  Seems like we then
> have the problem of keeping the Thunderbolt ones in sync with the
> generic ones, e.g., if something got added to the generic one,
> somebody should look at the Thunderbolt one to see if it's also need
> there?

Not a problem.  upstream_runtime_suspend() essentially does this:

	// call pci_dev_pm_ops ->runtime_suspend hook:
	ret = dev->bus->pm->runtime_suspend(dev);
	// power down:
	acpi_execute_simple_method(power->set, NULL, 0)
	// enable wake interrupt:
	acpi_enable_gpe(NULL, power->wake_gpe)

So any changes to the pci_dev_pm_ops are inherited.  Again,
vga_switcheroo does the same (see vga_switcheroo_runtime_suspend()).


> > +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME " %s: " fmt, dev_name(dev)
[...]
> > +	/* prevent interrupts during system sleep transition */
> > +	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_disable_gpe(NULL, power->wake_gpe))) {
> > +		pr_err("cannot disable wake GPE, resuming\n");
> 
> Can you use dev_err() here and below?  This is related to a specific
> device, and it'd be nice to know which one.

See above, the device name is included in pr_fmt.  The reason to use
pr_err() instead of dev_err() is to get the error message prefixed
with "thunderbolt" instead of "pcieport".  Recall that this function
is executed in the context of the upstream bridge, whose driver name
is pcieport.  I would like to prevent people from grepping the portdrv
code for the error message.  You're the second person to raise this
question (Andy Shevchenko made the same comment on an earlier version
of this patch), so I've now added a comment to explain it.


> > +void thunderbolt_power_init(struct tb *tb)
> > +{
> > +	struct device *upstream_dev, *nhi_dev = &tb->nhi->pdev->dev;
> > +	struct tb_power *power = NULL;
> 
> Unnecessary initialization.

Good point.

Thanks,

Lukas

Re: [PATCH v5 1/8] PCI: Recognize Thunderbolt devices

[Lukas Wunner]

On Fri, Feb 10, 2017 at 11:42:50AM -0600, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> On Sun, Jan 29, 2017 at 01:26:16AM +0100, Lukas Wunner wrote:
> > On Sat, Jan 28, 2017 at 03:52:08PM -0600, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> > > On Sun, Jan 15, 2017 at 09:03:45PM +0100, Lukas Wunner wrote:
> 
> > > > +static void set_pcie_vendor_specific(struct pci_dev *dev)
> > > 
> > > This is very specific to Thunderbolt, so let's name it something that
> > > conveys that information.  The fact that we use a vendor-specific
> > > capability to figure it out isn't really relevant in the caller.
> > 
> > I thought that we may have the necessity in the future to parse other
> > VSECs on device probe, so I gave the function this generic name.
> > 
> > Think about it, every VSEC that needs to be parsed needs the while loop
> > below.  It's more efficient to have only a single while loop that handles
> > *all* VSECs at once.
> > 
> > If someone needs to parse another VSEC, they just add it to this function.
> > So IMO the way I've solved it is preferable to just adding a Thunderbolt-
> > specific function.
> > 
> > Are you sure you want this renamed? (y/n)
> 
> Sorry for the delay; I missed this question.  If this has already been
> merged somewhere as-is, that's fine.

No, none of the patches in this series have been merged so far.  Greg's
tree is closed for the duration of the merge window, which is expected
to open today.  Therefore, please merge whatever patches in this series
you feel comfortable with.  It would be good if you could merge at least
patch [1/8] as it would allow me to fix the issues in apple-gmux and
vga_switcheroo that I'm mentioning in the changelog in v4.12.  Also,
patch [2/8] seems uncontroversial.

Greg has acked v5 of this series and suggested that you take it due to
all the PCI changes:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/1/19/177

Andreas Noever acked and tested v2 of this series:
https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-pci/msg51274.html


> If you repost it for any reason,
> I would prefer to rename it so it reflects the functionality rather
> than the source of the information.  This isn't a performance path, so
> readability is more important than optimization.

Sure, I've renamed it.

Thanks,

Lukas

Re: [PATCH v5 3/8] PCI: Don't block runtime PM for Thunderbolt host hotplug ports

[Lukas Wunner]

On Fri, Feb 10, 2017 at 12:39:12PM -0600, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> On Sun, Jan 15, 2017 at 09:03:45PM +0100, Lukas Wunner wrote:
> > Hotplug ports generally block their parents from suspending to D3hot as
> > otherwise their interrupts couldn't be delivered.
> 
> This sounds related to PCIe r3.1, sec 5.3.1.4, which says functions
> supporting PME generation from D3 must support it for both D3cold and
> D3hot.  I think in PCIe, PMEs mean PME Messages, and the 5.3.1
> implementation note says Messages are not affected by the PM state of
> virtual bridges.
> 
> So that seems to say that hotplug ports *should* be able to deliver
> PMEs even while in D3hot.
> 
> Maybe you're referring to the hotplug interrupts themselves, not the
> PME?  I assume a hotplug event (presence detect, attention button,
> etc) would first cause a PME, then the OS would return the path to D0,
> then the hotplug interrupt would be delivered.
> 
> > An exception are Thunderbolt host controllers:  They have a separate
> > GPIO pin to side-band signal plug events even if the controller is
> > powered down or its parent ports are suspended to D3.  They can be told
> > apart from Thunderbolt controllers in attached devices by checking if
> > they're situated below a non-Thunderbolt device (typically a root port,
> > or the downstream port of a PCIe switch in the case of the MacPro6,1).
> 
> In PCIe terms, does a "Thunderbolt host controller" look like a
> downstream port that supports hotplug?
> 
> It seems like the PCIe PME mechanism *should* work pretty much like
> this sideband GPIO.  But I might be reading the spec wrong.

I am dropping this patch in v6 of my Thunderbolt runpm series.

The "Light Ridge" Thunderbolt controller in my machine claims to support
PME, but its WAKE# pin is not connected.  (It's pulled up to 3.3V.)
I also have an external Thunderbolt chassis with the same controller,
and the controller likewise claims to support PME, but its WAKE# pin is
not connected to the PCIe root im my machine in any way.

This led me to the conclusion that PME is not reliable and therefore
in a Thunderbolt daisy chain, which is a cascade of PCIe switches,
only the hotplug port at the farthest end of the chain may suspend to
D3hot, whereas all the ports between it and the root bridge must stay
awake for interrupts to come through.

What I failed to see, due to poor understanding of the (undocumented)
Thunderbolt technology, is that even though ports in the middle of the
chain may be in D3hot and prevent PCIe interrupts from coming through,
the network of Converged I/O switches underlying the PCI tunnels
continues to function and deliver plug events.  It is thus the NHI
driver's job to runtime resume the PCIe switch where a CIO plug event
occurred, as well as its parents, to ensure delivery of PCIe interrupts.
The CIO plug event essentially serves as a sideband signal.  So far the
thunderbolt NHI driver does not support daisy chaining, so this is not
yet an issue.  (Only for tunnels established by the EFI driver.)

Thanks,

Lukas

Re: [PATCH v5 3/8] PCI: Don't block runtime PM for Thunderbolt host hotplug ports

[Rafael J. Wysocki]

On Sunday, February 12, 2017 06:13:01 PM Lukas Wunner wrote:
> On Fri, Feb 10, 2017 at 12:39:12PM -0600, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> > On Sun, Jan 15, 2017 at 09:03:45PM +0100, Lukas Wunner wrote:
> > > Hotplug ports generally block their parents from suspending to D3hot as
> > > otherwise their interrupts couldn't be delivered.
> > 
> > This sounds related to PCIe r3.1, sec 5.3.1.4, which says functions
> > supporting PME generation from D3 must support it for both D3cold and
> > D3hot.  I think in PCIe, PMEs mean PME Messages, and the 5.3.1
> > implementation note says Messages are not affected by the PM state of
> > virtual bridges.
> > 
> > So that seems to say that hotplug ports *should* be able to deliver
> > PMEs even while in D3hot.
> > 
> > Maybe you're referring to the hotplug interrupts themselves, not the
> > PME?  I assume a hotplug event (presence detect, attention button,
> > etc) would first cause a PME, then the OS would return the path to D0,
> > then the hotplug interrupt would be delivered.
> > 
> > > An exception are Thunderbolt host controllers:  They have a separate
> > > GPIO pin to side-band signal plug events even if the controller is
> > > powered down or its parent ports are suspended to D3.  They can be told
> > > apart from Thunderbolt controllers in attached devices by checking if
> > > they're situated below a non-Thunderbolt device (typically a root port,
> > > or the downstream port of a PCIe switch in the case of the MacPro6,1).
> > 
> > In PCIe terms, does a "Thunderbolt host controller" look like a
> > downstream port that supports hotplug?
> > 
> > It seems like the PCIe PME mechanism *should* work pretty much like
> > this sideband GPIO.  But I might be reading the spec wrong.
> 
> I am dropping this patch in v6 of my Thunderbolt runpm series.
> 
> The "Light Ridge" Thunderbolt controller in my machine claims to support
> PME, but its WAKE# pin is not connected.  (It's pulled up to 3.3V.)
> I also have an external Thunderbolt chassis with the same controller,
> and the controller likewise claims to support PME, but its WAKE# pin is
> not connected to the PCIe root im my machine in any way.

WAKE# should not be necessary if PME messages can be delivered in-band.

Of course, root ports still need to be able to signal PME wakeup via port
interrupts for this to work, and some kind of side-band wakeup signaling
may be necessary for waking up the system from sleep states via PME.

Thanks,
Rafael

Re: [PATCH v5 7/8] thunderbolt: Power down controller when idle

[Bjorn Helgaas]

On Sun, Feb 12, 2017 at 05:31:30PM +0100, Lukas Wunner wrote:
> On Sat, Jan 28, 2017 at 05:32:37PM -0600, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> > On Sun, Jan 15, 2017 at 09:03:45PM +0100, Lukas Wunner wrote:

> > > +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME " %s: " fmt, dev_name(dev)
> [...]
> > > +	/* prevent interrupts during system sleep transition */
> > > +	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_disable_gpe(NULL, power->wake_gpe))) {
> > > +		pr_err("cannot disable wake GPE, resuming\n");
> > 
> > Can you use dev_err() here and below?  This is related to a specific
> > device, and it'd be nice to know which one.
> 
> See above, the device name is included in pr_fmt.  The reason to use
> pr_err() instead of dev_err() is to get the error message prefixed
> with "thunderbolt" instead of "pcieport".  Recall that this function
> is executed in the context of the upstream bridge, whose driver name
> is pcieport.  I would like to prevent people from grepping the portdrv
> code for the error message.  You're the second person to raise this
> question (Andy Shevchenko made the same comment on an earlier version
> of this patch), so I've now added a comment to explain it.

Oh, right, I missed the sneaky dev_name(dev) in pr_fmt().  I guess we
may have a mix of "pcieport" and "thunderbolt" messages related to
the same device, which is sort of sub-optimal, but maybe the best we
can do for now.

Bjorn