[RFT PATCH v4 0/9] Add UEFI support for RISC-V

[RFT PATCH v4 0/9] Add UEFI support for RISC-V

[Atish Patra]

This series adds UEFI support for RISC-V.

Linux kernel: 5.8-rc7 + 1 exception vector setup patch (queued for for-next) 
U-Boot: v2020.07 
OpenSBI: master

This series depends on early setup of exeception vector patch
http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-riscv/2020-July/001207.html

Patch 1-3 are generic riscv feature addition required for UEFI support.
Patch 4-7 adds the efi stub support for RISC-V which was reviewed few months back.
https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-efi/msg19144.html
Patch 8 just renames arm-init code so that it can be used across different
architectures. Patch 11 adds the runtime services for RISC-V.

The working set of patches can also be found in following git repo.
https://github.com/atishp04/linux/tree/uefi_riscv_5.9_v4

The patches have been verified on Qemu/HiFive unleashed using bootefi command in
U-Boot for both RV32 and RV64.

For RV32, maximum allocated memory should be 1G as RISC-V kernel can not map
beyond 1G of physical memory for RV32.

Runtime services have been verified with fwts. Here is the snippet of the result.

***********************************************************************
This test run on 16/07/20 at 17:54:53 on host Linux fedora-riscv
5.8.0-rc5-00015-g5e61441080fd-dirty #938 SMP Thu Jul 16 14:50:11 PDT 2020
riscv64.

Command: "fwts uefirtvariable".
Running tests: uefirtvariable.

uefirtvariable: UEFI Runtime service variable interface tests.
Test 1 of 9: Test UEFI RT service get variable interface.
SKIPPED: Test 1, Skipping test, SetVariable runtime service is not supported on
this platform.

Test 2 of 9: Test UEFI RT service get next variable name interface.
The runtime service GetNextVariableName interface function test.
SKIPPED: Test 2, Skipping test, SetVariable runtime service is not supported on
this platform.

...

Test 4 of 9: Test UEFI RT service query variable info interface.
SKIPPED: Test 4, Not support the QueryVariableInfo UEFI runtime interface:
cannot test.

ADVICE: Firmware also needs to check if the revision of system table is correct
or not. Linux kernel returns EFI_UNSUPPORTED as well, if the FirmwareRevision of
system table is less than EFI_2_00_SYSTEM_TABLE_REVISION.

...
***********************************************************************

Currently, U-Boot EFI implementation returns EFI_UNSUPPORTED for set_variable
service. That's why all tests have been skipped but I manually verified that the
value is returned from U-Boot not kernel :).

EDK2 can boot quite far into Linux with the current series. However, it crashes
before userspace because of a possible memory corruption by EDK2.

Changes from v3->v4:
1. Used pgd mapping to avoid copying DT to bss.

Changes from v2->v3:
1. Fixed few bugs in run time services page table mapping.
2. Dropped patch 1 as it is already taken into efi-tree.
3. Sent few generic mmu fixes as a separate series to ease the merge conflicts.

Changes from v1->v2:
1. Removed patch 1 as it is already taken into efi-tree.
2. Fixed compilation issues with patch 9.
3. Moved few function prototype declaration to header file to keep kbuild happy.

Changes from previous version:
1. Added full ioremap support.
2. Added efi runtime services support.
3. Fixes mm issues

Anup Patel (1):
RISC-V: Move DT mapping outof fixmap

Atish Patra (8):
RISC-V: Add early ioremap support
RISC-V: Implement late mapping page table allocation functions
include: pe.h: Add RISC-V related PE definition
RISC-V: Add PE/COFF header for EFI stub
RISC-V: Add EFI stub support.
efi: Rename arm-init to efi-init common for all arch
RISC-V: Add EFI runtime services
RISC-V: Add page table dump support for uefi

arch/riscv/Kconfig                            |  25 +++
arch/riscv/Makefile                           |   1 +
arch/riscv/configs/defconfig                  |   1 +
arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild                 |   1 +
arch/riscv/include/asm/efi.h                  |  56 +++++++
arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h               |  16 +-
arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h                   |   1 +
arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu.h                  |   2 +
arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h              |   5 +
arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h             |  13 ++
arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile                    |   5 +
arch/riscv/kernel/efi-header.S                | 104 +++++++++++++
arch/riscv/kernel/efi.c                       | 105 +++++++++++++
arch/riscv/kernel/head.S                      |  17 ++-
arch/riscv/kernel/head.h                      |   2 -
arch/riscv/kernel/image-vars.h                |  51 +++++++
arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c                     |  17 ++-
arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S               |  22 ++-
arch/riscv/mm/init.c                          |  90 ++++++++---
arch/riscv/mm/ptdump.c                        |  48 +++++-
drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig                  |   3 +-
drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile                 |   4 +-
.../firmware/efi/{arm-init.c => efi-init.c}   |   0
drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile         |  10 ++
drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub.c       |  11 +-
drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/riscv-stub.c     | 110 ++++++++++++++
drivers/firmware/efi/riscv-runtime.c          | 143 ++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/pe.h                            |   3 +
28 files changed, 825 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/efi.h
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/efi-header.S
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/efi.c
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/image-vars.h
rename drivers/firmware/efi/{arm-init.c => efi-init.c} (100%)
create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/riscv-stub.c
create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/efi/riscv-runtime.c

--
2.24.0


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[RFT PATCH v4 1/9] RISC-V: Move DT mapping outof fixmap

[Atish Patra]

From: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>

Currently, RISC-V reserves 1MB of fixmap memory for device tree. However,
it maps only single PMD (2MB) space for fixmap which leaves only < 1MB space
left for other kernel features such as early ioremap which requires fixmap
as well. The fixmap size can be increased by another 2MB but it brings
additional complexity and changes the virtual memory layout as well.
If we require some additional feature requiring fixmap again, it has to be
moved again.

Technically, DT doesn't need a fixmap as the memory occupied by the DT is
only used during boot. That's why, We map device tree in early page table
using two consecutive PGD mappings at lower addresses (< PAGE_OFFSET).
This frees lot of space in fixmap and also makes maximum supported
device tree size supported as PGDIR_SIZE. Thus, init memory section can be used
for the same purpose as well. This simplifies fixmap implementation.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
---
 arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h  |  3 ---
 arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h |  1 +
 arch/riscv/kernel/head.S         |  1 -
 arch/riscv/kernel/head.h         |  2 --
 arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c        |  9 +++++++--
 arch/riscv/mm/init.c             | 26 ++++++++++++--------------
 6 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h
index 1ff075a8dfc7..11613f38228a 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h
@@ -22,9 +22,6 @@
  */
 enum fixed_addresses {
 	FIX_HOLE,
-#define FIX_FDT_SIZE	SZ_1M
-	FIX_FDT_END,
-	FIX_FDT = FIX_FDT_END + FIX_FDT_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE - 1,
 	FIX_PTE,
 	FIX_PMD,
 	FIX_TEXT_POKE1,
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
index eaea1f717010..815f8c959dd4 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -464,6 +464,7 @@ static inline void __kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enabl
 #define kern_addr_valid(addr)   (1) /* FIXME */
 
 extern void *dtb_early_va;
+extern uintptr_t dtb_early_pa;
 void setup_bootmem(void);
 void paging_init(void);
 
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S
index d0c5c316e9bb..eb123eda3663 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S
@@ -250,7 +250,6 @@ clear_bss_done:
 #endif
 	/* Start the kernel */
 	call soc_early_init
-	call parse_dtb
 	tail start_kernel
 
 .Lsecondary_start:
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/head.h b/arch/riscv/kernel/head.h
index 105fb0496b24..b48dda3d04f6 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/head.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/head.h
@@ -16,6 +16,4 @@ asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa);
 extern void *__cpu_up_stack_pointer[];
 extern void *__cpu_up_task_pointer[];
 
-void __init parse_dtb(void);
-
 #endif /* __ASM_HEAD_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
index f04373be54a6..6a0ee2405813 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
@@ -49,8 +49,9 @@ atomic_t hart_lottery __section(.sdata);
 unsigned long boot_cpu_hartid;
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu, cpu_devices);
 
-void __init parse_dtb(void)
+static void __init parse_dtb(void)
 {
+	/* Early scan of device tree from init memory */
 	if (early_init_dt_scan(dtb_early_va))
 		return;
 
@@ -63,6 +64,7 @@ void __init parse_dtb(void)
 
 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 {
+	parse_dtb();
 	init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _stext;
 	init_mm.end_code   = (unsigned long) _etext;
 	init_mm.end_data   = (unsigned long) _edata;
@@ -77,7 +79,10 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB)
 	unflatten_and_copy_device_tree();
 #else
-	unflatten_device_tree();
+	if (early_init_dt_verify(__va(dtb_early_pa)))
+		unflatten_device_tree();
+	else
+		pr_err("No DTB found in kernel mappings\n");
 #endif
 	clint_init_boot_cpu();
 
diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
index 79e9d55bdf1a..9c5f3e35adc2 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
@@ -28,7 +28,9 @@ unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)]
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
 
 extern char _start[];
-void *dtb_early_va;
+#define DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA      PGDIR_SIZE
+void *dtb_early_va __initdata;
+uintptr_t dtb_early_pa __initdata;
 
 static void __init zone_sizes_init(void)
 {
@@ -141,8 +143,6 @@ static void __init setup_initrd(void)
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
 
-static phys_addr_t dtb_early_pa __initdata;
-
 void __init setup_bootmem(void)
 {
 	struct memblock_region *reg;
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ static uintptr_t __init best_map_size(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
 
 asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa)
 {
-	uintptr_t va, end_va;
+	uintptr_t va, pa, end_va;
 	uintptr_t load_pa = (uintptr_t)(&_start);
 	uintptr_t load_sz = (uintptr_t)(&_end) - load_pa;
 	uintptr_t map_size = best_map_size(load_pa, MAX_EARLY_MAPPING_SIZE);
@@ -448,16 +448,13 @@ asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa)
 				   load_pa + (va - PAGE_OFFSET),
 				   map_size, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
 
-	/* Create fixed mapping for early FDT parsing */
-	end_va = __fix_to_virt(FIX_FDT) + FIX_FDT_SIZE;
-	for (va = __fix_to_virt(FIX_FDT); va < end_va; va += PAGE_SIZE)
-		create_pte_mapping(fixmap_pte, va,
-				   dtb_pa + (va - __fix_to_virt(FIX_FDT)),
-				   PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL);
-
-	/* Save pointer to DTB for early FDT parsing */
-	dtb_early_va = (void *)fix_to_virt(FIX_FDT) + (dtb_pa & ~PAGE_MASK);
-	/* Save physical address for memblock reservation */
+	/* Create two consecutive PGD mappings for FDT early scan */
+	pa = dtb_pa & ~(PGDIR_SIZE - 1);
+	create_pgd_mapping(early_pg_dir, DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA,
+			   pa, PGDIR_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL);
+	create_pgd_mapping(early_pg_dir, DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA + PGDIR_SIZE,
+			   pa + PGDIR_SIZE, PGDIR_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL);
+	dtb_early_va = (void *)DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA + (dtb_pa & (PGDIR_SIZE - 1));
 	dtb_early_pa = dtb_pa;
 }
 
@@ -516,6 +513,7 @@ asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa)
 #else
 	dtb_early_va = (void *)dtb_pa;
 #endif
+	dtb_early_pa = dtb_pa;
 }
 
 static inline void setup_vm_final(void)
-- 
2.24.0


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[RFT PATCH v4 2/9] RISC-V: Add early ioremap support

[Atish Patra]

UEFI uses early IO or memory mappings for runtime services before
normal ioremap() is usable. Add the necessary fixmap bindings and
pmd mappings for generic ioremap support to work.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
---
 arch/riscv/Kconfig              |  1 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild   |  1 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h | 13 +++++++++++++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h     |  1 +
 arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c       |  1 +
 arch/riscv/mm/init.c            | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 50 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
index 3230c1d48562..e6c1c98a53fb 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ config RISCV
 	select GENERIC_ARCH_TOPOLOGY if SMP
 	select GENERIC_ATOMIC64 if !64BIT
 	select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
+	select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
 	select GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY if HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO
 	select GENERIC_IOREMAP
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild b/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild
index 3d9410bb4de0..59dd7be55005 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+generic-y += early_ioremap.h
 generic-y += extable.h
 generic-y += flat.h
 generic-y += kvm_para.h
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h
index 11613f38228a..54cbf07fb4e9 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h
@@ -27,6 +27,19 @@ enum fixed_addresses {
 	FIX_TEXT_POKE1,
 	FIX_TEXT_POKE0,
 	FIX_EARLYCON_MEM_BASE,
+
+	__end_of_permanent_fixed_addresses,
+	/*
+	 * Temporary boot-time mappings, used by early_ioremap(),
+	 * before ioremap() is functional.
+	 */
+#define NR_FIX_BTMAPS		(SZ_256K / PAGE_SIZE)
+#define FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS	7
+#define TOTAL_FIX_BTMAPS	(NR_FIX_BTMAPS * FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS)
+
+	FIX_BTMAP_END = __end_of_permanent_fixed_addresses,
+	FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN = FIX_BTMAP_END + TOTAL_FIX_BTMAPS - 1,
+
 	__end_of_fixed_addresses
 };
 
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h
index 3835c3295dc5..c025a746a148 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/mmiowb.h>
+#include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
 
 /*
  * MMIO access functions are separated out to break dependency cycles
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
index 6a0ee2405813..c71788e6aff4 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 
 	*cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
 
+	early_ioremap_setup();
 	parse_early_param();
 
 	setup_bootmem();
diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
index 9c5f3e35adc2..68c608a0e91f 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
@@ -403,6 +403,9 @@ asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa)
 	uintptr_t load_pa = (uintptr_t)(&_start);
 	uintptr_t load_sz = (uintptr_t)(&_end) - load_pa;
 	uintptr_t map_size = best_map_size(load_pa, MAX_EARLY_MAPPING_SIZE);
+#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
+	pmd_t fix_bmap_spmd, fix_bmap_epmd;
+#endif
 
 	va_pa_offset = PAGE_OFFSET - load_pa;
 	pfn_base = PFN_DOWN(load_pa);
@@ -456,6 +459,36 @@ asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa)
 			   pa + PGDIR_SIZE, PGDIR_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL);
 	dtb_early_va = (void *)DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA + (dtb_pa & (PGDIR_SIZE - 1));
 	dtb_early_pa = dtb_pa;
+
+	/*
+	 * Bootime fixmap only can handle PMD_SIZE mapping. Thus, boot-ioremap
+	 * range can not span multiple pmds.
+	 */
+	BUILD_BUG_ON((__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN) >> PMD_SHIFT)
+		     != (__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END) >> PMD_SHIFT));
+
+#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
+	/*
+	 * Early ioremap fixmap is already created as it lies within first 2MB
+	 * of fixmap region. We always map PMD_SIZE. Thus, both FIX_BTMAP_END
+	 * FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN should lie in the same pmd. Verify that and warn
+	 * the user if not.
+	 */
+	fix_bmap_spmd = fixmap_pmd[pmd_index(__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN))];
+	fix_bmap_epmd = fixmap_pmd[pmd_index(__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END))];
+	if (pmd_val(fix_bmap_spmd) != pmd_val(fix_bmap_epmd)) {
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		pr_warn("fixmap btmap start [%08lx] != end [%08lx]\n",
+			pmd_val(fix_bmap_spmd), pmd_val(fix_bmap_epmd));
+		pr_warn("fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN): %08lx\n",
+			fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN));
+		pr_warn("fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END):   %08lx\n",
+			fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END));
+
+		pr_warn("FIX_BTMAP_END:       %d\n", FIX_BTMAP_END);
+		pr_warn("FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN:     %d\n", FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN);
+	}
+#endif
 }
 
 static void __init setup_vm_final(void)
-- 
2.24.0


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[RFT PATCH v4 3/9] RISC-V: Implement late mapping page table allocation functions

[Atish Patra]

Currently, page table setup is done during setup_va_final where fixmap can
be used to create the temporary mappings. The physical frame is allocated
from memblock_alloc_* functions. However, this won't work if page table
mapping needs to be created for a different mm context (i.e. efi mm) at
a later point of time.

Use generic kernel page allocation function & macros for any mapping
after setup_vm_final.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
---
 arch/riscv/mm/init.c | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
index 68c608a0e91f..cba03fec08c1 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
@@ -212,6 +212,7 @@ pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __page_aligned_bss;
 pgd_t trampoline_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __page_aligned_bss;
 pte_t fixmap_pte[PTRS_PER_PTE] __page_aligned_bss;
 static bool mmu_enabled;
+static bool late_mapping;
 
 #define MAX_EARLY_MAPPING_SIZE	SZ_128M
 
@@ -236,7 +237,9 @@ void __set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot)
 
 static pte_t *__init get_pte_virt(phys_addr_t pa)
 {
-	if (mmu_enabled) {
+	if (late_mapping)
+		return (pte_t *) __va(pa);
+	else if (mmu_enabled) {
 		clear_fixmap(FIX_PTE);
 		return (pte_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PTE, pa);
 	} else {
@@ -246,13 +249,19 @@ static pte_t *__init get_pte_virt(phys_addr_t pa)
 
 static phys_addr_t __init alloc_pte(uintptr_t va)
 {
+	unsigned long vaddr;
 	/*
 	 * We only create PMD or PGD early mappings so we
 	 * should never reach here with MMU disabled.
 	 */
 	BUG_ON(!mmu_enabled);
-
-	return memblock_phys_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (late_mapping) {
+		vaddr = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!vaddr || !pgtable_pte_page_ctor(virt_to_page(vaddr)))
+			BUG();
+		return __pa(vaddr);
+	} else
+		return memblock_phys_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
 }
 
 static void __init create_pte_mapping(pte_t *ptep,
@@ -281,7 +290,9 @@ pmd_t early_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD * NUM_EARLY_PMDS] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
 
 static pmd_t *__init get_pmd_virt(phys_addr_t pa)
 {
-	if (mmu_enabled) {
+	if (late_mapping)
+		return (pmd_t *) __va(pa);
+	else if (mmu_enabled) {
 		clear_fixmap(FIX_PMD);
 		return (pmd_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PMD, pa);
 	} else {
@@ -292,8 +303,13 @@ static pmd_t *__init get_pmd_virt(phys_addr_t pa)
 static phys_addr_t __init alloc_pmd(uintptr_t va)
 {
 	uintptr_t pmd_num;
+	unsigned long vaddr;
 
-	if (mmu_enabled)
+	if (late_mapping) {
+		vaddr = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+		BUG_ON(!vaddr);
+		return __pa(vaddr);
+	} else if (mmu_enabled)
 		return memblock_phys_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
 
 	pmd_num = (va - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PGDIR_SHIFT;
@@ -533,6 +549,9 @@ static void __init setup_vm_final(void)
 	/* Move to swapper page table */
 	csr_write(CSR_SATP, PFN_DOWN(__pa_symbol(swapper_pg_dir)) | SATP_MODE);
 	local_flush_tlb_all();
+
+	/* generic page allocation function must be used to setup page table */
+	late_mapping = true;
 }
 #else
 asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa)
-- 
2.24.0


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Re: [RFT PATCH v4 3/9] RISC-V: Implement late mapping page table allocation functions

[Mike Rapoport]

Hi,

On Wed, Jul 29, 2020 at 04:36:29PM -0700, Atish Patra wrote:
> Currently, page table setup is done during setup_va_final where fixmap can
> be used to create the temporary mappings. The physical frame is allocated
> from memblock_alloc_* functions. However, this won't work if page table
> mapping needs to be created for a different mm context (i.e. efi mm) at
> a later point of time.

TBH, I'm not very happy to see pte/pmd allocations, but I don't see a
way to reuse the existing routines in this case.

As a general wild idea, maybe it's worth using something like

struct pt_alloc_ops {
	pte_t *(*get_pte_virt)(phys_addr_t pa);
	phys_addr_t (*alloc_pte)(uintptr_t va);
	...
};

and add there implementations: nommu, MMU early and MMU late.

Some more comments below.
 
> Use generic kernel page allocation function & macros for any mapping
> after setup_vm_final.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
> ---
>  arch/riscv/mm/init.c | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>  1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
> index 68c608a0e91f..cba03fec08c1 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
> @@ -212,6 +212,7 @@ pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __page_aligned_bss;
>  pgd_t trampoline_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __page_aligned_bss;
>  pte_t fixmap_pte[PTRS_PER_PTE] __page_aligned_bss;
>  static bool mmu_enabled;
> +static bool late_mapping;
>  
>  #define MAX_EARLY_MAPPING_SIZE	SZ_128M
>  
> @@ -236,7 +237,9 @@ void __set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot)
>  
>  static pte_t *__init get_pte_virt(phys_addr_t pa)
>  {
> -	if (mmu_enabled) {
> +	if (late_mapping)
> +		return (pte_t *) __va(pa);
> +	else if (mmu_enabled) {
>  		clear_fixmap(FIX_PTE);
>  		return (pte_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PTE, pa);
>  	} else {
> @@ -246,13 +249,19 @@ static pte_t *__init get_pte_virt(phys_addr_t pa)
>  
>  static phys_addr_t __init alloc_pte(uintptr_t va)
>  {
> +	unsigned long vaddr;
>  	/*
>  	 * We only create PMD or PGD early mappings so we
>  	 * should never reach here with MMU disabled.
>  	 */
>  	BUG_ON(!mmu_enabled);
> -
> -	return memblock_phys_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
> +	if (late_mapping) {
> +		vaddr = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
> +		if (!vaddr || !pgtable_pte_page_ctor(virt_to_page(vaddr)))
> +			BUG();

Is BUG() here really necessary? If I understand correctly, this would be
used to enable mappings for EFI runtime services, so we probably want to
propagete the error to to caller and, if really necessary, BUG() there,
don't we?

> +		return __pa(vaddr);
> +	} else
> +		return memblock_phys_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
>  }
>  
>  static void __init create_pte_mapping(pte_t *ptep,
> @@ -281,7 +290,9 @@ pmd_t early_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD * NUM_EARLY_PMDS] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
>  
>  static pmd_t *__init get_pmd_virt(phys_addr_t pa)
>  {
> -	if (mmu_enabled) {
> +	if (late_mapping)
> +		return (pmd_t *) __va(pa);
> +	else if (mmu_enabled) {
>  		clear_fixmap(FIX_PMD);
>  		return (pmd_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PMD, pa);
>  	} else {
> @@ -292,8 +303,13 @@ static pmd_t *__init get_pmd_virt(phys_addr_t pa)
>  static phys_addr_t __init alloc_pmd(uintptr_t va)
>  {
>  	uintptr_t pmd_num;
> +	unsigned long vaddr;
>  
> -	if (mmu_enabled)
> +	if (late_mapping) {
> +		vaddr = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
> +		BUG_ON(!vaddr);
> +		return __pa(vaddr);

Does nommu also need to allocate a page for pmd?

> +	} else if (mmu_enabled)
>  		return memblock_phys_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
>  
>  	pmd_num = (va - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PGDIR_SHIFT;
> @@ -533,6 +549,9 @@ static void __init setup_vm_final(void)
>  	/* Move to swapper page table */
>  	csr_write(CSR_SATP, PFN_DOWN(__pa_symbol(swapper_pg_dir)) | SATP_MODE);
>  	local_flush_tlb_all();
> +
> +	/* generic page allocation function must be used to setup page table */
> +	late_mapping = true;
>  }
>  #else
>  asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa)
> -- 
> 2.24.0
> 

-- 
Sincerely yours,
Mike.

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Re: [RFT PATCH v4 3/9] RISC-V: Implement late mapping page table allocation functions

[Atish Patra]

On Thu, Jul 30, 2020 at 2:14 AM Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> On Wed, Jul 29, 2020 at 04:36:29PM -0700, Atish Patra wrote:
> > Currently, page table setup is done during setup_va_final where fixmap can
> > be used to create the temporary mappings. The physical frame is allocated
> > from memblock_alloc_* functions. However, this won't work if page table
> > mapping needs to be created for a different mm context (i.e. efi mm) at
> > a later point of time.
>
> TBH, I'm not very happy to see pte/pmd allocations, but I don't see a
> way to reuse the existing routines in this case.
>
> As a general wild idea, maybe it's worth using something like
>
> struct pt_alloc_ops {
>         pte_t *(*get_pte_virt)(phys_addr_t pa);
>         phys_addr_t (*alloc_pte)(uintptr_t va);
>         ...
> };
>
> and add there implementations: nommu, MMU early and MMU late.
>

Yeah. That will be much cleaner. Thanks. I will change it to have
function pointers
instead of if else blocks.

> Some more comments below.
>
> > Use generic kernel page allocation function & macros for any mapping
> > after setup_vm_final.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
> > ---
> >  arch/riscv/mm/init.c | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> >  1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
> > index 68c608a0e91f..cba03fec08c1 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
> > @@ -212,6 +212,7 @@ pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __page_aligned_bss;
> >  pgd_t trampoline_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __page_aligned_bss;
> >  pte_t fixmap_pte[PTRS_PER_PTE] __page_aligned_bss;
> >  static bool mmu_enabled;
> > +static bool late_mapping;
> >
> >  #define MAX_EARLY_MAPPING_SIZE       SZ_128M
> >
> > @@ -236,7 +237,9 @@ void __set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot)
> >
> >  static pte_t *__init get_pte_virt(phys_addr_t pa)
> >  {
> > -     if (mmu_enabled) {
> > +     if (late_mapping)
> > +             return (pte_t *) __va(pa);
> > +     else if (mmu_enabled) {
> >               clear_fixmap(FIX_PTE);
> >               return (pte_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PTE, pa);
> >       } else {
> > @@ -246,13 +249,19 @@ static pte_t *__init get_pte_virt(phys_addr_t pa)
> >
> >  static phys_addr_t __init alloc_pte(uintptr_t va)
> >  {
> > +     unsigned long vaddr;
> >       /*
> >        * We only create PMD or PGD early mappings so we
> >        * should never reach here with MMU disabled.
> >        */
> >       BUG_ON(!mmu_enabled);
> > -
> > -     return memblock_phys_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
> > +     if (late_mapping) {
> > +             vaddr = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
> > +             if (!vaddr || !pgtable_pte_page_ctor(virt_to_page(vaddr)))
> > +                     BUG();
>
> Is BUG() here really necessary? If I understand correctly, this would be
> used to enable mappings for EFI runtime services, so we probably want to
> propagete the error to to caller and, if really necessary, BUG() there,
> don't we?
>

If __get_free_page is failing here, something is seriously wrong and
the system should panic.
But I agree with you that this should happen in the caller rather than
the callee.
We need to change the signature of each create_*_mapping function
in order to propagate the error to the caller. Do you see any issues with that ?
As it will affect page table allocation for all three cases, should we
consolidate all the BUG()
cases in caller only ?

> > +             return __pa(vaddr);
> > +     } else
> > +             return memblock_phys_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
> >  }
> >
> >  static void __init create_pte_mapping(pte_t *ptep,
> > @@ -281,7 +290,9 @@ pmd_t early_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD * NUM_EARLY_PMDS] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
> >
> >  static pmd_t *__init get_pmd_virt(phys_addr_t pa)
> >  {
> > -     if (mmu_enabled) {
> > +     if (late_mapping)
> > +             return (pmd_t *) __va(pa);
> > +     else if (mmu_enabled) {
> >               clear_fixmap(FIX_PMD);
> >               return (pmd_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PMD, pa);
> >       } else {
> > @@ -292,8 +303,13 @@ static pmd_t *__init get_pmd_virt(phys_addr_t pa)
> >  static phys_addr_t __init alloc_pmd(uintptr_t va)
> >  {
> >       uintptr_t pmd_num;
> > +     unsigned long vaddr;
> >
> > -     if (mmu_enabled)
> > +     if (late_mapping) {
> > +             vaddr = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
> > +             BUG_ON(!vaddr);
> > +             return __pa(vaddr);
>
> Does nommu also need to allocate a page for pmd?
>

Not sure if I understand the question correctly. Before MMU is enabled,
we are using statically allocated early_pmd.

> > +     } else if (mmu_enabled)
> >               return memblock_phys_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
> >
> >       pmd_num = (va - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PGDIR_SHIFT;
> > @@ -533,6 +549,9 @@ static void __init setup_vm_final(void)
> >       /* Move to swapper page table */
> >       csr_write(CSR_SATP, PFN_DOWN(__pa_symbol(swapper_pg_dir)) | SATP_MODE);
> >       local_flush_tlb_all();
> > +
> > +     /* generic page allocation function must be used to setup page table */
> > +     late_mapping = true;
> >  }
> >  #else
> >  asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa)
> > --
> > 2.24.0
> >
>
> --
> Sincerely yours,
> Mike.



-- 
Regards,
Atish

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[RFT PATCH v4 4/9] include: pe.h: Add RISC-V related PE definition

[Atish Patra]

Define RISC-V related machine types.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200415195422.19866-3-atish.patra@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
---
 include/linux/pe.h | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/pe.h b/include/linux/pe.h
index 8ad71d763a77..daf09ffffe38 100644
--- a/include/linux/pe.h
+++ b/include/linux/pe.h
@@ -55,6 +55,9 @@
 #define	IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_POWERPC	0x01f0
 #define	IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_POWERPCFP	0x01f1
 #define	IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R4000	0x0166
+#define	IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_RISCV32	0x5032
+#define	IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_RISCV64	0x5064
+#define	IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_RISCV128	0x5128
 #define	IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH3		0x01a2
 #define	IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH3DSP	0x01a3
 #define	IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH3E		0x01a4
-- 
2.24.0


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[RFT PATCH v4 5/9] RISC-V: Add PE/COFF header for EFI stub

[Atish Patra]

Linux kernel Image can appear as an EFI application With appropriate
PE/COFF header fields in the beginning of the Image header. An EFI
application loader can directly load a Linux kernel Image and an EFI
stub residing in kernel can boot Linux kernel directly.

Add the necessary PE/COFF header.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200421033336.9663-3-atish.patra@wdc.com
[ardb: - use C prefix for c.li to ensure the expected opcode is emitted
       - align all image sections according to PE/COFF section alignment ]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
---
 arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h |  13 ++++
 arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile        |   4 ++
 arch/riscv/kernel/efi-header.S    | 104 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/riscv/kernel/head.S          |  16 +++++
 arch/riscv/kernel/image-vars.h    |  51 +++++++++++++++
 arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S   |  22 ++++++-
 6 files changed, 208 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/efi-header.S
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/image-vars.h

diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3a9971b1210f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_SECTIONS_H
+#define __ASM_SECTIONS_H
+
+#include <asm-generic/sections.h>
+
+extern char _start[];
+extern char _start_kernel[];
+
+#endif /* __ASM_SECTIONS_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
index b355cf485671..6f7a3b3771fd 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
@@ -32,6 +32,10 @@ obj-y	+= patch.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MMU) += vdso.o vdso/
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE)	+= clint.o traps_misaligned.o
+OBJCOPYFLAGS := --prefix-symbols=__efistub_
+$(obj)/%.stub.o: $(obj)/%.o FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,objcopy)
+
 obj-$(CONFIG_FPU)		+= fpu.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SMP)		+= smpboot.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SMP)		+= smp.o
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/efi-header.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/efi-header.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..822b4c9ff2bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/efi-header.S
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ * Adapted from arch/arm64/kernel/efi-header.S
+ */
+
+#include <linux/pe.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+
+	.macro	__EFI_PE_HEADER
+	.long	PE_MAGIC
+coff_header:
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+	.short	IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_RISCV64		// Machine
+#else
+	.short	IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_RISCV32		// Machine
+#endif
+	.short	section_count				// NumberOfSections
+	.long	0 					// TimeDateStamp
+	.long	0					// PointerToSymbolTable
+	.long	0					// NumberOfSymbols
+	.short	section_table - optional_header		// SizeOfOptionalHeader
+	.short	IMAGE_FILE_DEBUG_STRIPPED | \
+		IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE | \
+		IMAGE_FILE_LINE_NUMS_STRIPPED		// Characteristics
+
+optional_header:
+	.short	PE_OPT_MAGIC_PE32PLUS			// PE32+ format
+	.byte	0x02					// MajorLinkerVersion
+	.byte	0x14					// MinorLinkerVersion
+	.long	__pecoff_text_end - efi_header_end	// SizeOfCode
+	.long	__pecoff_data_virt_size			// SizeOfInitializedData
+	.long	0					// SizeOfUninitializedData
+	.long	__efistub_efi_pe_entry - _start		// AddressOfEntryPoint
+	.long	efi_header_end - _start			// BaseOfCode
+
+extra_header_fields:
+	.quad	0					// ImageBase
+	.long	PECOFF_SECTION_ALIGNMENT		// SectionAlignment
+	.long	PECOFF_FILE_ALIGNMENT			// FileAlignment
+	.short	0					// MajorOperatingSystemVersion
+	.short	0					// MinorOperatingSystemVersion
+	.short	LINUX_EFISTUB_MAJOR_VERSION		// MajorImageVersion
+	.short	LINUX_EFISTUB_MINOR_VERSION		// MinorImageVersion
+	.short	0					// MajorSubsystemVersion
+	.short	0					// MinorSubsystemVersion
+	.long	0					// Win32VersionValue
+
+	.long	_end - _start				// SizeOfImage
+
+	// Everything before the kernel image is considered part of the header
+	.long	efi_header_end - _start			// SizeOfHeaders
+	.long	0					// CheckSum
+	.short	IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_APPLICATION		// Subsystem
+	.short	0					// DllCharacteristics
+	.quad	0					// SizeOfStackReserve
+	.quad	0					// SizeOfStackCommit
+	.quad	0					// SizeOfHeapReserve
+	.quad	0					// SizeOfHeapCommit
+	.long	0					// LoaderFlags
+	.long	(section_table - .) / 8			// NumberOfRvaAndSizes
+
+	.quad	0					// ExportTable
+	.quad	0					// ImportTable
+	.quad	0					// ResourceTable
+	.quad	0					// ExceptionTable
+	.quad	0					// CertificationTable
+	.quad	0					// BaseRelocationTable
+
+	// Section table
+section_table:
+	.ascii	".text\0\0\0"
+	.long	__pecoff_text_end - efi_header_end	// VirtualSize
+	.long	efi_header_end - _start			// VirtualAddress
+	.long	__pecoff_text_end - efi_header_end	// SizeOfRawData
+	.long	efi_header_end - _start			// PointerToRawData
+
+	.long	0					// PointerToRelocations
+	.long	0					// PointerToLineNumbers
+	.short	0					// NumberOfRelocations
+	.short	0					// NumberOfLineNumbers
+	.long	IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE | \
+		IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ | \
+		IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE			// Characteristics
+
+	.ascii	".data\0\0\0"
+	.long	__pecoff_data_virt_size			// VirtualSize
+	.long	__pecoff_text_end - _start		// VirtualAddress
+	.long	__pecoff_data_raw_size			// SizeOfRawData
+	.long	__pecoff_text_end - _start		// PointerToRawData
+
+	.long	0					// PointerToRelocations
+	.long	0					// PointerToLineNumbers
+	.short	0					// NumberOfRelocations
+	.short	0					// NumberOfLineNumbers
+	.long	IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA | \
+		IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ | \
+		IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE			// Characteristics
+
+	.set	section_count, (. - section_table) / 40
+
+	.balign	0x1000
+efi_header_end:
+	.endm
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S
index eb123eda3663..3a05a9222b82 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <asm/csr.h>
 #include <asm/hwcap.h>
 #include <asm/image.h>
+#include "efi-header.S"
 
 __HEAD
 ENTRY(_start)
@@ -22,10 +23,18 @@ ENTRY(_start)
 	 * Do not modify it without modifying the structure and all bootloaders
 	 * that expects this header format!!
 	 */
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
+	/*
+	 * This instruction decodes to "MZ" ASCII required by UEFI.
+	 */
+	c.li s4,-13
+	j _start_kernel
+#else
 	/* jump to start kernel */
 	j _start_kernel
 	/* reserved */
 	.word 0
+#endif
 	.balign 8
 #if __riscv_xlen == 64
 	/* Image load offset(2MB) from start of RAM */
@@ -43,7 +52,14 @@ ENTRY(_start)
 	.ascii RISCV_IMAGE_MAGIC
 	.balign 4
 	.ascii RISCV_IMAGE_MAGIC2
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
+	.word pe_head_start - _start
+pe_head_start:
+
+	__EFI_PE_HEADER
+#else
 	.word 0
+#endif
 
 .align 2
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/image-vars.h b/arch/riscv/kernel/image-vars.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8c212efb37a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/image-vars.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ * Linker script variables to be set after section resolution, as
+ * ld.lld does not like variables assigned before SECTIONS is processed.
+ * Based on arch/arm64/kerne/image-vars.h
+ */
+#ifndef __RISCV_KERNEL_IMAGE_VARS_H
+#define __RISCV_KERNEL_IMAGE_VARS_H
+
+#ifndef LINKER_SCRIPT
+#error This file should only be included in vmlinux.lds.S
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
+
+/*
+ * The EFI stub has its own symbol namespace prefixed by __efistub_, to
+ * isolate it from the kernel proper. The following symbols are legally
+ * accessed by the stub, so provide some aliases to make them accessible.
+ * Only include data symbols here, or text symbols of functions that are
+ * guaranteed to be safe when executed at another offset than they were
+ * linked at. The routines below are all implemented in assembler in a
+ * position independent manner
+ */
+__efistub_memcmp		= memcmp;
+__efistub_memchr		= memchr;
+__efistub_memcpy		= memcpy;
+__efistub_memmove		= memmove;
+__efistub_memset		= memset;
+__efistub_strlen		= strlen;
+__efistub_strnlen		= strnlen;
+__efistub_strcmp		= strcmp;
+__efistub_strncmp		= strncmp;
+__efistub_strrchr		= strrchr;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
+__efistub___memcpy		= memcpy;
+__efistub___memmove		= memmove;
+__efistub___memset		= memset;
+#endif
+
+__efistub__start		= _start;
+__efistub__start_kernel		= _start_kernel;
+__efistub__end			= _end;
+__efistub__edata		= _edata;
+__efistub_screen_info		= screen_info;
+
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __RISCV_KERNEL_IMAGE_VARS_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index e6f8016b366a..2616230da1e7 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <asm/cache.h>
 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
 #include <asm/set_memory.h>
+#include "image-vars.h"
 
 #include <linux/sizes.h>
 OUTPUT_ARCH(riscv)
@@ -17,6 +18,9 @@ ENTRY(_start)
 
 jiffies = jiffies_64;
 
+PECOFF_SECTION_ALIGNMENT = 0x1000;
+PECOFF_FILE_ALIGNMENT = 0x200;
+
 SECTIONS
 {
 	/* Beginning of code and text segment */
@@ -76,6 +80,10 @@ SECTIONS
 
 	EXCEPTION_TABLE(0x10)
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
+	. = ALIGN(PECOFF_SECTION_ALIGNMENT);
+	__pecoff_text_end = .;
+#endif
 	. = ALIGN(SECTION_ALIGN);
 	_data = .;
 
@@ -83,16 +91,26 @@ SECTIONS
 	.sdata : {
 		__global_pointer$ = . + 0x800;
 		*(.sdata*)
-		/* End of data section */
-		_edata = .;
 	}
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
+	.pecoff_edata_padding : { BYTE(0); . = ALIGN(PECOFF_FILE_ALIGNMENT); }
+	__pecoff_data_raw_size = ABSOLUTE(. - __pecoff_text_end);
+#endif
+
+	/* End of data section */
+	_edata = .;
+
 	BSS_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0)
 
 	.rel.dyn : {
 		*(.rel.dyn*)
 	}
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
+	. = ALIGN(PECOFF_SECTION_ALIGNMENT);
+	__pecoff_data_virt_size = ABSOLUTE(. - __pecoff_text_end);
+#endif
 	_end = .;
 
 	STABS_DEBUG
-- 
2.24.0


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[RFT PATCH v4 6/9] RISC-V: Add EFI stub support.

[Atish Patra]

Add a RISC-V architecture specific stub code that actually copies the
actual kernel image to a valid address and jump to it after boot services
are terminated. Enable UEFI related kernel configs as well for RISC-V.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200421033336.9663-4-atish.patra@wdc.com
[ardb: - move hartid fetch into check_platform_features()
       - use image_size not reserve_size
       - select ISA_C ]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
---
 arch/riscv/Kconfig                        |  22 +++++
 arch/riscv/Makefile                       |   1 +
 arch/riscv/configs/defconfig              |   1 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/efi.h              |  36 +++++++
 drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig              |   3 +-
 drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile     |  10 ++
 drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/riscv-stub.c | 110 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 7 files changed, 182 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/efi.h
 create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/riscv-stub.c

diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
index e6c1c98a53fb..a6569c268565 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
@@ -390,6 +390,26 @@ config CMDLINE_FORCE
 
 endchoice
 
+config EFI_STUB
+	bool
+
+config EFI
+	bool "UEFI runtime support"
+	depends on OF
+	select LIBFDT
+	select UCS2_STRING
+	select EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT
+	select EFI_STUB
+	select EFI_GENERIC_STUB
+	select RISCV_ISA_C
+	default y
+	help
+	  This option provides support for runtime services provided
+	  by UEFI firmware (such as non-volatile variables, realtime
+	  clock, and platform reset). A UEFI stub is also provided to
+	  allow the kernel to be booted as an EFI application. This
+	  is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware.
+
 endmenu
 
 config BUILTIN_DTB
@@ -402,3 +422,5 @@ menu "Power management options"
 source "kernel/power/Kconfig"
 
 endmenu
+
+source "drivers/firmware/Kconfig"
diff --git a/arch/riscv/Makefile b/arch/riscv/Makefile
index fb6e37db836d..10df59f28add 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/Makefile
+++ b/arch/riscv/Makefile
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ head-y := arch/riscv/kernel/head.o
 core-y += arch/riscv/
 
 libs-y += arch/riscv/lib/
+libs-$(CONFIG_EFI_STUB) += $(objtree)/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/lib.a
 
 PHONY += vdso_install
 vdso_install:
diff --git a/arch/riscv/configs/defconfig b/arch/riscv/configs/defconfig
index 4da4886246a4..ae69e12d306a 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/configs/defconfig
+++ b/arch/riscv/configs/defconfig
@@ -129,3 +129,4 @@ CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT=y
 # CONFIG_RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU is not set
 CONFIG_MEMTEST=y
 # CONFIG_SYSFS_SYSCALL is not set
+CONFIG_EFI=y
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/efi.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/efi.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..86da231909bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/efi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ */
+#ifndef _ASM_EFI_H
+#define _ASM_EFI_H
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+
+/* on RISC-V, the FDT may be located anywhere in system RAM */
+static inline unsigned long efi_get_max_fdt_addr(unsigned long dram_base)
+{
+	return ULONG_MAX;
+}
+
+/* Load initrd at enough distance from DRAM start */
+static inline unsigned long efi_get_max_initrd_addr(unsigned long dram_base,
+						    unsigned long image_addr)
+{
+	return dram_base + SZ_256M;
+}
+
+#define alloc_screen_info(x...)		(&screen_info)
+
+static inline void free_screen_info(struct screen_info *si)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void efifb_setup_from_dmi(struct screen_info *si, const char *opt)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_EFI_H */
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig b/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
index 3939699e62fe..a29fbd6e657e 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ config EFI_GENERIC_STUB
 
 config EFI_ARMSTUB_DTB_LOADER
 	bool "Enable the DTB loader"
-	depends on EFI_GENERIC_STUB
+	depends on EFI_GENERIC_STUB && !RISCV
 	default y
 	help
 	  Select this config option to add support for the dtb= command
@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ config EFI_GENERIC_STUB_INITRD_CMDLINE_LOADER
 	bool "Enable the command line initrd loader" if !X86
 	depends on EFI_STUB && (EFI_GENERIC_STUB || X86)
 	default y
+	depends on !RISCV
 	help
 	  Select this config option to add support for the initrd= command
 	  line parameter, allowing an initrd that resides on the same volume
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile
index 75daaf20374e..d1564ffcf82f 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ cflags-$(CONFIG_ARM64)		:= $(subst $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE),,$(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) \
 cflags-$(CONFIG_ARM)		:= $(subst $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE),,$(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) \
 				   -fno-builtin -fpic \
 				   $(call cc-option,-mno-single-pic-base)
+cflags-$(CONFIG_RISCV)		:= $(subst $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE),,$(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) \
+				   -fpic
 
 cflags-$(CONFIG_EFI_GENERIC_STUB) += -I$(srctree)/scripts/dtc/libfdt
 
@@ -63,6 +65,7 @@ lib-$(CONFIG_EFI_GENERIC_STUB)	+= efi-stub.o fdt.o string.o \
 lib-$(CONFIG_ARM)		+= arm32-stub.o
 lib-$(CONFIG_ARM64)		+= arm64-stub.o
 lib-$(CONFIG_X86)		+= x86-stub.o
+lib-$(CONFIG_RISCV)		+= riscv-stub.o
 CFLAGS_arm32-stub.o		:= -DTEXT_OFFSET=$(TEXT_OFFSET)
 CFLAGS_arm64-stub.o		:= -DTEXT_OFFSET=$(TEXT_OFFSET)
 
@@ -106,6 +109,13 @@ STUBCOPY_FLAGS-$(CONFIG_ARM64)	+= --prefix-alloc-sections=.init \
 				   --prefix-symbols=__efistub_
 STUBCOPY_RELOC-$(CONFIG_ARM64)	:= R_AARCH64_ABS
 
+# For RISC-V, we don't need anything special other than arm64. Keep all the
+# symbols in .init section and make sure that no absolute symbols references
+# doesn't exist.
+STUBCOPY_FLAGS-$(CONFIG_RISCV)	+= --prefix-alloc-sections=.init \
+				   --prefix-symbols=__efistub_
+STUBCOPY_RELOC-$(CONFIG_RISCV)	:= R_RISCV_HI20
+
 $(obj)/%.stub.o: $(obj)/%.o FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,stubcopy)
 
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/riscv-stub.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/riscv-stub.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..77c3fd6f820e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/riscv-stub.c
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/libfdt.h>
+
+#include <asm/efi.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+
+#include "efistub.h"
+
+/*
+ * RISC-V requires the kernel image to placed 2 MB aligned base for 64 bit and
+ * 4MB for 32 bit.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define MIN_KIMG_ALIGN		SZ_2M
+#else
+#define MIN_KIMG_ALIGN		SZ_4M
+#endif
+
+typedef void __noreturn (*jump_kernel_func)(unsigned int, unsigned long);
+
+static u32 hartid;
+
+static u32 get_boot_hartid_from_fdt(void)
+{
+	const void *fdt;
+	int chosen_node, len;
+	const fdt32_t *prop;
+
+	fdt = get_efi_config_table(DEVICE_TREE_GUID);
+	if (!fdt)
+		return U32_MAX;
+
+	chosen_node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen");
+	if (chosen_node < 0)
+		return U32_MAX;
+
+	prop = fdt_getprop((void *)fdt, chosen_node, "boot-hartid", &len);
+	if (!prop || len != sizeof(u32))
+		return U32_MAX;
+
+	return fdt32_to_cpu(*prop);
+}
+
+efi_status_t check_platform_features(void)
+{
+	hartid = get_boot_hartid_from_fdt();
+	if (hartid == U32_MAX) {
+		efi_err("/chosen/boot-hartid missing or invalid!\n");
+		return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
+	}
+	return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+void __noreturn efi_enter_kernel(unsigned long entrypoint, unsigned long fdt,
+				 unsigned long fdt_size)
+{
+	unsigned long stext_offset = _start_kernel - _start;
+	unsigned long kernel_entry = entrypoint + stext_offset;
+	jump_kernel_func jump_kernel = (jump_kernel_func)kernel_entry;
+
+	/*
+	 * Jump to real kernel here with following constraints.
+	 * 1. MMU should be disabled.
+	 * 2. a0 should contain hartid
+	 * 3. a1 should DT address
+	 */
+	csr_write(CSR_SATP, 0);
+	jump_kernel(hartid, fdt);
+}
+
+efi_status_t handle_kernel_image(unsigned long *image_addr,
+				 unsigned long *image_size,
+				 unsigned long *reserve_addr,
+				 unsigned long *reserve_size,
+				 unsigned long dram_base,
+				 efi_loaded_image_t *image)
+{
+	unsigned long kernel_size = 0;
+	unsigned long preferred_addr;
+	efi_status_t status;
+
+	kernel_size = _edata - _start;
+	*image_addr = (unsigned long)_start;
+	*image_size = kernel_size + (_end - _edata);
+
+	/*
+	 * RISC-V kernel maps PAGE_OFFSET virtual address to the same physical
+	 * address where kernel is booted. That's why kernel should boot from
+	 * as low as possible to avoid wastage of memory. Currently, dram_base
+	 * is occupied by the firmware. So the preferred address for kernel to
+	 * boot is next aligned address. If preferred address is not available,
+	 * relocate_kernel will fall back to efi_low_alloc_above to allocate
+	 * lowest possible memory region as long as the address and size meets
+	 * the alignment constraints.
+	 */
+	preferred_addr = round_up(dram_base, MIN_KIMG_ALIGN) + MIN_KIMG_ALIGN;
+	status = efi_relocate_kernel(image_addr, kernel_size, *image_size,
+				     preferred_addr, MIN_KIMG_ALIGN, dram_base);
+
+	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+		efi_err("Failed to relocate kernel\n");
+		*image_size = 0;
+	}
+	return status;
+}
-- 
2.24.0


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[RFT PATCH v4 7/9] efi: Rename arm-init to efi-init common for all arch

[Atish Patra]

arm-init is responsible for setting up efi runtime and doesn't actually
do any ARM specific stuff. RISC-V can use the same source code as it is.

Rename it to efi-init so that RISC-V can use it.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
---
 drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile                   | 2 +-
 drivers/firmware/efi/{arm-init.c => efi-init.c} | 0
 2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
 rename drivers/firmware/efi/{arm-init.c => efi-init.c} (100%)

diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile b/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile
index 7a216984552b..61fd1e8b26fb 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_EMBEDDED_FIRMWARE)	+= embedded-firmware.o
 fake_map-y				+= fake_mem.o
 fake_map-$(CONFIG_X86)			+= x86_fake_mem.o
 
-arm-obj-$(CONFIG_EFI)			:= arm-init.o arm-runtime.o
+arm-obj-$(CONFIG_EFI)			:= efi-init.o arm-runtime.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ARM)			+= $(arm-obj-y)
 obj-$(CONFIG_ARM64)			+= $(arm-obj-y)
 obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_CAPSULE_LOADER)	+= capsule-loader.o
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/arm-init.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/efi-init.c
similarity index 100%
rename from drivers/firmware/efi/arm-init.c
rename to drivers/firmware/efi/efi-init.c
-- 
2.24.0


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[RFT PATCH v4 8/9] RISC-V: Add EFI runtime services

[Atish Patra]

This patch adds EFI runtime service support for RISC-V.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
---
 arch/riscv/Kconfig                      |   2 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/efi.h            |  20 ++++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu.h            |   2 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h        |   4 +
 arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile              |   1 +
 arch/riscv/kernel/efi.c                 | 105 +++++++++++++++++
 arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c               |   7 +-
 arch/riscv/mm/init.c                    |   2 +-
 drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile           |   2 +
 drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub.c |  11 +-
 drivers/firmware/efi/riscv-runtime.c    | 143 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 11 files changed, 295 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/efi.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/efi/riscv-runtime.c

diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
index a6569c268565..4858b19fe3a4 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
@@ -401,7 +401,9 @@ config EFI
 	select EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT
 	select EFI_STUB
 	select EFI_GENERIC_STUB
+	select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS
 	select RISCV_ISA_C
+	depends on MMU
 	default y
 	help
 	  This option provides support for runtime services provided
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/efi.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/efi.h
index 86da231909bb..93c305a638f4 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/efi.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/efi.h
@@ -5,11 +5,28 @@
 #ifndef _ASM_EFI_H
 #define _ASM_EFI_H
 
+#include <asm/csr.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
+extern void efi_init(void);
+#else
+#define efi_init()
+#endif
+
+int efi_create_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, efi_memory_desc_t *md);
+int efi_set_mapping_permissions(struct mm_struct *mm, efi_memory_desc_t *md);
+
+#define arch_efi_call_virt_setup()      efi_virtmap_load()
+#define arch_efi_call_virt_teardown()   efi_virtmap_unload()
+
+#define arch_efi_call_virt(p, f, args...) p->f(args)
+
+#define ARCH_EFI_IRQ_FLAGS_MASK (SR_IE | SR_SPIE)
+
 /* on RISC-V, the FDT may be located anywhere in system RAM */
 static inline unsigned long efi_get_max_fdt_addr(unsigned long dram_base)
 {
@@ -33,4 +50,7 @@ static inline void efifb_setup_from_dmi(struct screen_info *si, const char *opt)
 {
 }
 
+void efi_virtmap_load(void);
+void efi_virtmap_unload(void);
+
 #endif /* _ASM_EFI_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu.h
index 967eacb01ab5..dabcf2cfb3dc 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu.h
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ typedef struct {
 #endif
 } mm_context_t;
 
+void __init create_pgd_mapping(pgd_t *pgdp, uintptr_t va, phys_addr_t pa,
+			       phys_addr_t sz, pgprot_t prot);
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 
 #endif /* _ASM_RISCV_MMU_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 815f8c959dd4..183f1f4b2ae6 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -100,6 +100,10 @@
 
 #define PAGE_KERNEL		__pgprot(_PAGE_KERNEL)
 #define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC	__pgprot(_PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_EXEC)
+#define PAGE_KERNEL_READ	__pgprot(_PAGE_KERNEL & ~_PAGE_WRITE)
+#define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC	__pgprot(_PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_EXEC)
+#define PAGE_KERNEL_READ_EXEC	__pgprot((_PAGE_KERNEL & ~_PAGE_WRITE) \
+					 | _PAGE_EXEC)
 
 #define PAGE_TABLE		__pgprot(_PAGE_TABLE)
 
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
index 6f7a3b3771fd..239c44c451b6 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ OBJCOPYFLAGS := --prefix-symbols=__efistub_
 $(obj)/%.stub.o: $(obj)/%.o FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,objcopy)
 
+obj-$(CONFIG_EFI)		+= efi.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_FPU)		+= fpu.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SMP)		+= smpboot.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SMP)		+= smp.o
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/efi.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/efi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d7a723b446c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/efi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ * Adapted from arch/arm64/kernel/efi.c
+ */
+
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+#include <asm/efi.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable-bits.h>
+
+/*
+ * Only regions of type EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE need to be
+ * executable, everything else can be mapped with the XN bits
+ * set. Also take the new (optional) RO/XP bits into account.
+ */
+static __init pgprot_t efimem_to_pgprot_map(efi_memory_desc_t *md)
+{
+	u64 attr = md->attribute;
+	u32 type = md->type;
+
+	if (type == EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO)
+		return PAGE_KERNEL;
+
+	if (WARN_ONCE(!PAGE_ALIGNED(md->phys_addr),
+		      "UEFI Runtime regions are not aligned to page size -- buggy firmware?"))
+		/*
+		 * If the region is not aligned to the page size of the OS, we
+		 * can not use strict permissions, since that would also affect
+		 * the mapping attributes of the adjacent regions.
+		 */
+		return PAGE_EXEC;
+
+	/* R-- */
+	if ((attr & (EFI_MEMORY_XP | EFI_MEMORY_RO)) ==
+	    (EFI_MEMORY_XP | EFI_MEMORY_RO))
+		return PAGE_KERNEL_READ;
+
+	/* R-X */
+	if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_RO)
+		return PAGE_KERNEL_READ_EXEC;
+
+	/* RW- */
+	if (((attr & (EFI_MEMORY_RP | EFI_MEMORY_WP | EFI_MEMORY_XP)) ==
+	     EFI_MEMORY_XP) ||
+	    type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE)
+		return PAGE_KERNEL;
+
+	/* RWX */
+	return PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC;
+}
+
+int __init efi_create_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, efi_memory_desc_t *md)
+{
+	pgprot_t prot = __pgprot(pgprot_val(efimem_to_pgprot_map(md)) &
+				~(_PAGE_GLOBAL));
+	int i;
+
+	/* RISC-V maps one page at a time */
+	for (i = 0; i < md->num_pages; i++)
+		create_pgd_mapping(mm->pgd, md->virt_addr + i * PAGE_SIZE,
+				   md->phys_addr + i * PAGE_SIZE,
+				   PAGE_SIZE, prot);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init set_permissions(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long addr, void *data)
+{
+	efi_memory_desc_t *md = data;
+	pte_t pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
+	unsigned long val;
+
+	if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RO) {
+		val = pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_WRITE;
+		val = pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_READ;
+		pte = __pte(val);
+	}
+	if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_XP) {
+		val = pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_EXEC;
+		pte = __pte(val);
+	}
+	set_pte(ptep, pte);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __init efi_set_mapping_permissions(struct mm_struct *mm,
+				       efi_memory_desc_t *md)
+{
+	BUG_ON(md->type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE &&
+	       md->type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA);
+
+	/*
+	 * Calling apply_to_page_range() is only safe on regions that are
+	 * guaranteed to be mapped down to pages. Since we are only called
+	 * for regions that have been mapped using efi_create_mapping() above
+	 * (and this is checked by the generic Memory Attributes table parsing
+	 * routines), there is no need to check that again here.
+	 */
+	return apply_to_page_range(mm, md->virt_addr,
+				   md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT,
+				   set_permissions, md);
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
index c71788e6aff4..7f2a0d6dca7d 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
 #include <linux/swiotlb.h>
 #include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/efi.h>
 
 #include <asm/clint.h>
 #include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
@@ -26,11 +27,12 @@
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
 #include <asm/kasan.h>
+#include <asm/efi.h>
 
 #include "head.h"
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
-struct screen_info screen_info = {
+#if defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_EFI)
+struct screen_info screen_info __section(.data) = {
 	.orig_video_lines	= 30,
 	.orig_video_cols	= 80,
 	.orig_video_mode	= 0,
@@ -75,6 +77,7 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 	early_ioremap_setup();
 	parse_early_param();
 
+	efi_init();
 	setup_bootmem();
 	paging_init();
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
index cba03fec08c1..d2121bcf58c6 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ static void __init create_pmd_mapping(pmd_t *pmdp,
 #define fixmap_pgd_next		fixmap_pte
 #endif
 
-static void __init create_pgd_mapping(pgd_t *pgdp,
+void __init create_pgd_mapping(pgd_t *pgdp,
 				      uintptr_t va, phys_addr_t pa,
 				      phys_addr_t sz, pgprot_t prot)
 {
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile b/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile
index 61fd1e8b26fb..4d628081bb2f 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ fake_map-$(CONFIG_X86)			+= x86_fake_mem.o
 arm-obj-$(CONFIG_EFI)			:= efi-init.o arm-runtime.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ARM)			+= $(arm-obj-y)
 obj-$(CONFIG_ARM64)			+= $(arm-obj-y)
+riscv-obj-$(CONFIG_EFI)			:= efi-init.o riscv-runtime.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV)			+= $(riscv-obj-y)
 obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_CAPSULE_LOADER)	+= capsule-loader.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_EARLYCON)		+= earlycon.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_UEFI_CPER_ARM)		+= cper-arm.o
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub.c
index a5a405d8ab44..5c26725d8fd0 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub.c
@@ -17,7 +17,10 @@
 
 /*
  * This is the base address at which to start allocating virtual memory ranges
- * for UEFI Runtime Services. This is in the low TTBR0 range so that we can use
+ * for UEFI Runtime Services.
+ *
+ * For ARM/ARM64:
+ * This is in the low TTBR0 range so that we can use
  * any allocation we choose, and eliminate the risk of a conflict after kexec.
  * The value chosen is the largest non-zero power of 2 suitable for this purpose
  * both on 32-bit and 64-bit ARM CPUs, to maximize the likelihood that it can
@@ -25,6 +28,12 @@
  * Since 32-bit ARM could potentially execute with a 1G/3G user/kernel split,
  * map everything below 1 GB. (512 MB is a reasonable upper bound for the
  * entire footprint of the UEFI runtime services memory regions)
+ *
+ * For RISC-V:
+ * There is no specific reason for which, this address (512MB) can't be used
+ * EFI runtime virtual address for RISC-V. It also helps to use EFI runtime
+ * services on both RV32/RV64. Keep the same runtime virtual address for RISC-V
+ * as well to minimize the code churn.
  */
 #define EFI_RT_VIRTUAL_BASE	SZ_512M
 #define EFI_RT_VIRTUAL_SIZE	SZ_512M
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/riscv-runtime.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/riscv-runtime.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d28e715d2bcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/riscv-runtime.c
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Extensible Firmware Interface
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * Based on Extensible Firmware Interface Specification version 2.4
+ * Adapted from drivers/firmware/efi/arm-runtime.c
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/dmi.h>
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/mm_types.h>
+#include <linux/preempt.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/rwsem.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/pgtable.h>
+
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/efi.h>
+#include <asm/mmu.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+
+static bool __init efi_virtmap_init(void)
+{
+	efi_memory_desc_t *md;
+
+	efi_mm.pgd = pgd_alloc(&efi_mm);
+	mm_init_cpumask(&efi_mm);
+	init_new_context(NULL, &efi_mm);
+
+	for_each_efi_memory_desc(md) {
+		phys_addr_t phys = md->phys_addr;
+		int ret;
+
+		if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME))
+			continue;
+		if (md->virt_addr == 0)
+			return false;
+
+		ret = efi_create_mapping(&efi_mm, md);
+		if (ret) {
+			pr_warn("  EFI remap %pa: failed to create mapping (%d)\n",
+				&phys, ret);
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (efi_memattr_apply_permissions(&efi_mm, efi_set_mapping_permissions))
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enable the UEFI Runtime Services if all prerequisites are in place, i.e.,
+ * non-early mapping of the UEFI system table and virtual mappings for all
+ * EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME regions.
+ */
+static int __init riscv_enable_runtime_services(void)
+{
+	u64 mapsize;
+
+	if (!efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT)) {
+		pr_info("EFI services will not be available.\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	efi_memmap_unmap();
+
+	mapsize = efi.memmap.desc_size * efi.memmap.nr_map;
+
+	if (efi_memmap_init_late(efi.memmap.phys_map, mapsize)) {
+		pr_err("Failed to remap EFI memory map\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (efi_soft_reserve_enabled()) {
+		efi_memory_desc_t *md;
+
+		for_each_efi_memory_desc(md) {
+			int md_size = md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
+			struct resource *res;
+
+			if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_SP))
+				continue;
+
+			res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (WARN_ON(!res))
+				break;
+
+			res->start	= md->phys_addr;
+			res->end	= md->phys_addr + md_size - 1;
+			res->name	= "Soft Reserved";
+			res->flags	= IORESOURCE_MEM;
+			res->desc	= IORES_DESC_SOFT_RESERVED;
+
+			insert_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (efi_runtime_disabled()) {
+		pr_info("EFI runtime services will be disabled.\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES)) {
+		pr_info("EFI runtime services access via paravirt.\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	pr_info("Remapping and enabling EFI services.\n");
+
+	if (!efi_virtmap_init()) {
+		pr_err("UEFI virtual mapping missing or invalid -- runtime services will not be available\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* Set up runtime services function pointers */
+	efi_native_runtime_setup();
+	set_bit(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES, &efi.flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+early_initcall(riscv_enable_runtime_services);
+
+void efi_virtmap_load(void)
+{
+	preempt_disable();
+	switch_mm(current->active_mm, &efi_mm, NULL);
+}
+
+void efi_virtmap_unload(void)
+{
+	switch_mm(&efi_mm, current->active_mm, NULL);
+	preempt_enable();
+}
-- 
2.24.0


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[RFT PATCH v4 9/9] RISC-V: Add page table dump support for uefi

[Atish Patra]

Extend the current page table dump support in RISC-V to include efi
pages as well.

Here is the output of efi runtime page table mappings.

---[ UEFI runtime start ]---
0x0000000020002000-0x0000000020003000 0x00000000be732000 4K PTE D A . . . W R V
0x0000000020018000-0x0000000020019000 0x00000000be738000 4K PTE D A . . . W R V
0x000000002002c000-0x000000002002d000 0x00000000be73c000 4K PTE D A . . . W R V
0x0000000020031000-0x0000000020032000 0x00000000bff61000 4K PTE D A . . X W R V
---[ UEFI runtime end ]---

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
---
 arch/riscv/mm/ptdump.c | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 42 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/ptdump.c b/arch/riscv/mm/ptdump.c
index 0831c2e61a8f..ace74dec7492 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/mm/ptdump.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/mm/ptdump.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2019 SiFive
  */
 
+#include <linux/efi.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
@@ -49,6 +50,14 @@ struct addr_marker {
 	const char *name;
 };
 
+/* Private information for debugfs */
+struct ptd_mm_info {
+	struct mm_struct		*mm;
+	const struct addr_marker	*markers;
+	unsigned long base_addr;
+	unsigned long end;
+};
+
 static struct addr_marker address_markers[] = {
 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
 	{KASAN_SHADOW_START,	"Kasan shadow start"},
@@ -68,6 +77,28 @@ static struct addr_marker address_markers[] = {
 	{-1, NULL},
 };
 
+static struct ptd_mm_info kernel_ptd_info = {
+	.mm		= &init_mm,
+	.markers	= address_markers,
+	.base_addr	= KERN_VIRT_START,
+	.end		= ULONG_MAX,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
+static struct addr_marker efi_addr_markers[] = {
+		{ 0,		"UEFI runtime start" },
+		{ SZ_1G,	"UEFI runtime end" },
+		{ -1,		NULL }
+};
+
+static struct ptd_mm_info efi_ptd_info = {
+	.mm		= &efi_mm,
+	.markers	= efi_addr_markers,
+	.base_addr	= 0,
+	.end		= SZ_2G,
+};
+#endif
+
 /* Page Table Entry */
 struct prot_bits {
 	u64 mask;
@@ -245,22 +276,22 @@ static void note_page(struct ptdump_state *pt_st, unsigned long addr,
 	}
 }
 
-static void ptdump_walk(struct seq_file *s)
+static void ptdump_walk(struct seq_file *s, struct ptd_mm_info *pinfo)
 {
 	struct pg_state st = {
 		.seq = s,
-		.marker = address_markers,
+		.marker = pinfo->markers,
 		.level = -1,
 		.ptdump = {
 			.note_page = note_page,
 			.range = (struct ptdump_range[]) {
-				{KERN_VIRT_START, ULONG_MAX},
+				{pinfo->base_addr, pinfo->end},
 				{0, 0}
 			}
 		}
 	};
 
-	ptdump_walk_pgd(&st.ptdump, &init_mm, NULL);
+	ptdump_walk_pgd(&st.ptdump, pinfo->mm, NULL);
 }
 
 void ptdump_check_wx(void)
@@ -293,7 +324,7 @@ void ptdump_check_wx(void)
 
 static int ptdump_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 {
-	ptdump_walk(m);
+	ptdump_walk(m, m->private);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -308,8 +339,13 @@ static int ptdump_init(void)
 		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(pte_bits); j++)
 			pg_level[i].mask |= pte_bits[j].mask;
 
-	debugfs_create_file("kernel_page_tables", 0400, NULL, NULL,
+	debugfs_create_file("kernel_page_tables", 0400, NULL, &kernel_ptd_info,
 			    &ptdump_fops);
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
+	if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES))
+		debugfs_create_file("efi_page_tables", 0400, NULL, &efi_ptd_info,
+				    &ptdump_fops);
+#endif
 
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
2.24.0


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Re: [RFT PATCH v4 0/9] Add UEFI support for RISC-V

[Ard Biesheuvel]

On Thu, 30 Jul 2020 at 02:36, Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> wrote:
>
> This series adds UEFI support for RISC-V.
>
> Linux kernel: 5.8-rc7 + 1 exception vector setup patch (queued for for-next)
> U-Boot: v2020.07
> OpenSBI: master
>
> This series depends on early setup of exeception vector patch
> http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-riscv/2020-July/001207.html
>
> Patch 1-3 are generic riscv feature addition required for UEFI support.
> Patch 4-7 adds the efi stub support for RISC-V which was reviewed few months back.
> https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-efi/msg19144.html
> Patch 8 just renames arm-init code so that it can be used across different
> architectures. Patch 11 adds the runtime services for RISC-V.
>
> The working set of patches can also be found in following git repo.
> https://github.com/atishp04/linux/tree/uefi_riscv_5.9_v4
>


Thanks Atish.

I think these patches have now reached a state where you can stop
sending out new revisions until you have something that works as
expected in combination with EDK2 based firmware that implements  the
UEFI runtime services fully.


> The patches have been verified on Qemu/HiFive unleashed using bootefi command in
> U-Boot for both RV32 and RV64.
>
> For RV32, maximum allocated memory should be 1G as RISC-V kernel can not map
> beyond 1G of physical memory for RV32.
>
> Runtime services have been verified with fwts. Here is the snippet of the result.
>
> ***********************************************************************
> This test run on 16/07/20 at 17:54:53 on host Linux fedora-riscv
> 5.8.0-rc5-00015-g5e61441080fd-dirty #938 SMP Thu Jul 16 14:50:11 PDT 2020
> riscv64.
>
> Command: "fwts uefirtvariable".
> Running tests: uefirtvariable.
>
> uefirtvariable: UEFI Runtime service variable interface tests.
> Test 1 of 9: Test UEFI RT service get variable interface.
> SKIPPED: Test 1, Skipping test, SetVariable runtime service is not supported on
> this platform.
>
> Test 2 of 9: Test UEFI RT service get next variable name interface.
> The runtime service GetNextVariableName interface function test.
> SKIPPED: Test 2, Skipping test, SetVariable runtime service is not supported on
> this platform.
>
> ...
>
> Test 4 of 9: Test UEFI RT service query variable info interface.
> SKIPPED: Test 4, Not support the QueryVariableInfo UEFI runtime interface:
> cannot test.
>
> ADVICE: Firmware also needs to check if the revision of system table is correct
> or not. Linux kernel returns EFI_UNSUPPORTED as well, if the FirmwareRevision of
> system table is less than EFI_2_00_SYSTEM_TABLE_REVISION.
>
> ...
> ***********************************************************************
>
> Currently, U-Boot EFI implementation returns EFI_UNSUPPORTED for set_variable
> service. That's why all tests have been skipped but I manually verified that the
> value is returned from U-Boot not kernel :).
>
> EDK2 can boot quite far into Linux with the current series. However, it crashes
> before userspace because of a possible memory corruption by EDK2.
>
> Changes from v3->v4:
> 1. Used pgd mapping to avoid copying DT to bss.
>
> Changes from v2->v3:
> 1. Fixed few bugs in run time services page table mapping.
> 2. Dropped patch 1 as it is already taken into efi-tree.
> 3. Sent few generic mmu fixes as a separate series to ease the merge conflicts.
>
> Changes from v1->v2:
> 1. Removed patch 1 as it is already taken into efi-tree.
> 2. Fixed compilation issues with patch 9.
> 3. Moved few function prototype declaration to header file to keep kbuild happy.
>
> Changes from previous version:
> 1. Added full ioremap support.
> 2. Added efi runtime services support.
> 3. Fixes mm issues
>
> Anup Patel (1):
> RISC-V: Move DT mapping outof fixmap
>
> Atish Patra (8):
> RISC-V: Add early ioremap support
> RISC-V: Implement late mapping page table allocation functions
> include: pe.h: Add RISC-V related PE definition
> RISC-V: Add PE/COFF header for EFI stub
> RISC-V: Add EFI stub support.
> efi: Rename arm-init to efi-init common for all arch
> RISC-V: Add EFI runtime services
> RISC-V: Add page table dump support for uefi
>
> arch/riscv/Kconfig                            |  25 +++
> arch/riscv/Makefile                           |   1 +
> arch/riscv/configs/defconfig                  |   1 +
> arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild                 |   1 +
> arch/riscv/include/asm/efi.h                  |  56 +++++++
> arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h               |  16 +-
> arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h                   |   1 +
> arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu.h                  |   2 +
> arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h              |   5 +
> arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h             |  13 ++
> arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile                    |   5 +
> arch/riscv/kernel/efi-header.S                | 104 +++++++++++++
> arch/riscv/kernel/efi.c                       | 105 +++++++++++++
> arch/riscv/kernel/head.S                      |  17 ++-
> arch/riscv/kernel/head.h                      |   2 -
> arch/riscv/kernel/image-vars.h                |  51 +++++++
> arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c                     |  17 ++-
> arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S               |  22 ++-
> arch/riscv/mm/init.c                          |  90 ++++++++---
> arch/riscv/mm/ptdump.c                        |  48 +++++-
> drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig                  |   3 +-
> drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile                 |   4 +-
> .../firmware/efi/{arm-init.c => efi-init.c}   |   0
> drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile         |  10 ++
> drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub.c       |  11 +-
> drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/riscv-stub.c     | 110 ++++++++++++++
> drivers/firmware/efi/riscv-runtime.c          | 143 ++++++++++++++++++
> include/linux/pe.h                            |   3 +
> 28 files changed, 825 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/efi.h
> create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h
> create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/efi-header.S
> create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/efi.c
> create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/image-vars.h
> rename drivers/firmware/efi/{arm-init.c => efi-init.c} (100%)
> create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/riscv-stub.c
> create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/efi/riscv-runtime.c
>
> --
> 2.24.0
>

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