[PATCH 11/43] convert do_remount_sb() to fs_context

[David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>]

Replace do_remount_sb() with a function, reconfigure_super(), that's
fs_context aware.  The fs_context is expected to be parameterised already
and have ->root pointing to the superblock to be reconfigured.

A legacy wrapper is provided that is intended to be called from the
fs_context ops when those appear, but for now is called directly from
reconfigure_super().  This wrapper invokes the ->remount_fs() superblock op
for the moment.  It is intended that the remount_fs() op will be phased
out.

The fs_context->purpose is set to FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE to indicate
that the context is being used for reconfiguration.

do_umount_root() is provided to consolidate remount-to-R/O for umount and
emergency remount by creating a context and invoking reconfiguration.

do_remount(), do_umount() and do_emergency_remount_callback() are switched
to use the new process.

[AV -- fold UMOUNT and EMERGENCY_REMOUNT in; fixes the
umount / bug, gets rid of pointless complexity]
[AV -- set ->net_ns in all cases; nfs remount will need that]
[AV -- shift security_sb_remount() call into reconfigure_super(); the callers
that didn't do security_sb_remount() have NULL fc->security anyway, so it's
a no-op for them]

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
---

 fs/fs_context.c            |   35 ++++++++++++++
 fs/internal.h              |    3 +
 fs/namespace.c             |   61 ++++++++++++++++---------
 fs/super.c                 |  107 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 include/linux/fs.h         |    1 
 include/linux/fs_context.h |    4 ++
 6 files changed, 152 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/fs_context.c b/fs/fs_context.c
index 857cd46a687b..5e2c3aba1dd8 100644
--- a/fs/fs_context.c
+++ b/fs/fs_context.c
@@ -69,6 +69,13 @@ static struct fs_context *alloc_fs_context(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 	case FS_CONTEXT_FOR_MOUNT:
 		fc->user_ns = get_user_ns(fc->cred->user_ns);
 		break;
+	case FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE:
+		/* We don't pin any namespaces as the superblock's
+		 * subscriptions cannot be changed at this point.
+		 */
+		atomic_inc(&reference->d_sb->s_active);
+		fc->root = dget(reference);
+		break;
 	}
 
 	ret = legacy_init_fs_context(fc);
@@ -90,6 +97,15 @@ struct fs_context *fs_context_for_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_context_for_mount);
 
+struct fs_context *fs_context_for_reconfigure(struct dentry *dentry,
+					unsigned int sb_flags,
+					unsigned int sb_flags_mask)
+{
+	return alloc_fs_context(dentry->d_sb->s_type, dentry, sb_flags,
+				sb_flags_mask, FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_context_for_reconfigure);
+
 void fc_drop_locked(struct fs_context *fc)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb;
@@ -99,6 +115,7 @@ void fc_drop_locked(struct fs_context *fc)
 }
 
 static void legacy_fs_context_free(struct fs_context *fc);
+
 /**
  * put_fs_context - Dispose of a superblock configuration context.
  * @fc: The context to dispose of.
@@ -118,8 +135,7 @@ void put_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
 		legacy_fs_context_free(fc);
 
 	security_free_mnt_opts(&fc->security);
-	if (fc->net_ns)
-		put_net(fc->net_ns);
+	put_net(fc->net_ns);
 	put_user_ns(fc->user_ns);
 	put_cred(fc->cred);
 	kfree(fc->subtype);
@@ -172,6 +188,21 @@ int legacy_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Handle remount.
+ */
+int legacy_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+	struct legacy_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
+	struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb;
+
+	if (!sb->s_op->remount_fs)
+		return 0;
+
+	return sb->s_op->remount_fs(sb, &fc->sb_flags,
+				    ctx ? ctx->legacy_data : NULL);
+}
+
 /*
  * Initialise a legacy context for a filesystem that doesn't support
  * fs_context.
diff --git a/fs/internal.h b/fs/internal.h
index 6af26d897034..016a5b8dd305 100644
--- a/fs/internal.h
+++ b/fs/internal.h
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ extern void __init chrdev_init(void);
  * fs_context.c
  */
 extern int legacy_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc);
+extern int legacy_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc);
 extern int parse_monolithic_mount_data(struct fs_context *, void *);
 extern void fc_drop_locked(struct fs_context *);
 
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ extern struct file *alloc_empty_file_noaccount(int, const struct cred *);
 /*
  * super.c
  */
-extern int do_remount_sb(struct super_block *, int, void *, int);
+extern int reconfigure_super(struct fs_context *);
 extern bool trylock_super(struct super_block *sb);
 extern struct super_block *user_get_super(dev_t);
 
diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c
index 750500c6c33d..931228d8518a 100644
--- a/fs/namespace.c
+++ b/fs/namespace.c
@@ -1489,6 +1489,29 @@ static void umount_tree(struct mount *mnt, enum umount_tree_flags how)
 
 static void shrink_submounts(struct mount *mnt);
 
+static int do_umount_root(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	down_write(&sb->s_umount);
+	if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
+		struct fs_context *fc;
+
+		fc = fs_context_for_reconfigure(sb->s_root, SB_RDONLY,
+						SB_RDONLY);
+		if (IS_ERR(fc)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(fc);
+		} else {
+			ret = parse_monolithic_mount_data(fc, NULL);
+			if (!ret)
+				ret = reconfigure_super(fc);
+			put_fs_context(fc);
+		}
+	}
+	up_write(&sb->s_umount);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int do_umount(struct mount *mnt, int flags)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb = mnt->mnt.mnt_sb;
@@ -1554,11 +1577,7 @@ static int do_umount(struct mount *mnt, int flags)
 		 */
 		if (!ns_capable(sb->s_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 			return -EPERM;
-		down_write(&sb->s_umount);
-		if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
-			retval = do_remount_sb(sb, SB_RDONLY, NULL, 0);
-		up_write(&sb->s_umount);
-		return retval;
+		return do_umount_root(sb);
 	}
 
 	namespace_lock();
@@ -2367,7 +2386,7 @@ static int do_remount(struct path *path, int ms_flags, int sb_flags,
 	int err;
 	struct super_block *sb = path->mnt->mnt_sb;
 	struct mount *mnt = real_mount(path->mnt);
-	void *sec_opts = NULL;
+	struct fs_context *fc;
 
 	if (!check_mnt(mnt))
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -2378,24 +2397,22 @@ static int do_remount(struct path *path, int ms_flags, int sb_flags,
 	if (!can_change_locked_flags(mnt, mnt_flags))
 		return -EPERM;
 
-	if (data && !(sb->s_type->fs_flags & FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA)) {
-		err = security_sb_eat_lsm_opts(data, &sec_opts);
-		if (err)
-			return err;
-	}
-	err = security_sb_remount(sb, sec_opts);
-	security_free_mnt_opts(&sec_opts);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
+	fc = fs_context_for_reconfigure(path->dentry, sb_flags, MS_RMT_MASK);
+	if (IS_ERR(fc))
+		return PTR_ERR(fc);
 
-	down_write(&sb->s_umount);
-	err = -EPERM;
-	if (ns_capable(sb->s_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
-		err = do_remount_sb(sb, sb_flags, data, 0);
-		if (!err)
-			set_mount_attributes(mnt, mnt_flags);
+	err = parse_monolithic_mount_data(fc, data);
+	if (!err) {
+		down_write(&sb->s_umount);
+		err = -EPERM;
+		if (ns_capable(sb->s_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
+			err = reconfigure_super(fc);
+			if (!err)
+				set_mount_attributes(mnt, mnt_flags);
+		}
+		up_write(&sb->s_umount);
 	}
-	up_write(&sb->s_umount);
+	put_fs_context(fc);
 	return err;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/super.c b/fs/super.c
index 11e2a6cb3baf..50553233dd15 100644
--- a/fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/super.c
@@ -836,28 +836,35 @@ struct super_block *user_get_super(dev_t dev)
 }
 
 /**
- *	do_remount_sb - asks filesystem to change mount options.
- *	@sb:	superblock in question
- *	@sb_flags: revised superblock flags
- *	@data:	the rest of options
- *      @force: whether or not to force the change
+ * reconfigure_super - asks filesystem to change superblock parameters
+ * @fc: The superblock and configuration
  *
- *	Alters the mount options of a mounted file system.
+ * Alters the configuration parameters of a live superblock.
  */
-int do_remount_sb(struct super_block *sb, int sb_flags, void *data, int force)
+int reconfigure_super(struct fs_context *fc)
 {
+	struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb;
 	int retval;
-	int remount_ro;
+	bool remount_ro = false;
+	bool force = fc->sb_flags & SB_FORCE;
 
+	if (fc->sb_flags_mask & ~MS_RMT_MASK)
+		return -EINVAL;
 	if (sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_UNFROZEN)
 		return -EBUSY;
 
+	retval = security_sb_remount(sb, fc->security);
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
+
+	if (fc->sb_flags_mask & SB_RDONLY) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
-	if (!(sb_flags & SB_RDONLY) && bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev))
-		return -EACCES;
+		if (!(fc->sb_flags & SB_RDONLY) && bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev))
+			return -EACCES;
 #endif
 
-	remount_ro = (sb_flags & SB_RDONLY) && !sb_rdonly(sb);
+		remount_ro = (fc->sb_flags & SB_RDONLY) && !sb_rdonly(sb);
+	}
 
 	if (remount_ro) {
 		if (!hlist_empty(&sb->s_pins)) {
@@ -868,13 +875,14 @@ int do_remount_sb(struct super_block *sb, int sb_flags, void *data, int force)
 				return 0;
 			if (sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_UNFROZEN)
 				return -EBUSY;
-			remount_ro = (sb_flags & SB_RDONLY) && !sb_rdonly(sb);
+			remount_ro = !sb_rdonly(sb);
 		}
 	}
 	shrink_dcache_sb(sb);
 
-	/* If we are remounting RDONLY and current sb is read/write,
-	   make sure there are no rw files opened */
+	/* If we are reconfiguring to RDONLY and current sb is read/write,
+	 * make sure there are no files open for writing.
+	 */
 	if (remount_ro) {
 		if (force) {
 			sb->s_readonly_remount = 1;
@@ -886,17 +894,17 @@ int do_remount_sb(struct super_block *sb, int sb_flags, void *data, int force)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (sb->s_op->remount_fs) {
-		retval = sb->s_op->remount_fs(sb, &sb_flags, data);
-		if (retval) {
-			if (!force)
-				goto cancel_readonly;
-			/* If forced remount, go ahead despite any errors */
-			WARN(1, "forced remount of a %s fs returned %i\n",
-			     sb->s_type->name, retval);
-		}
+	retval = legacy_reconfigure(fc);
+	if (retval) {
+		if (!force)
+			goto cancel_readonly;
+		/* If forced remount, go ahead despite any errors */
+		WARN(1, "forced remount of a %s fs returned %i\n",
+		     sb->s_type->name, retval);
 	}
-	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_RMT_MASK) | (sb_flags & MS_RMT_MASK);
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(sb->s_flags, ((sb->s_flags & ~fc->sb_flags_mask) |
+				 (fc->sb_flags & fc->sb_flags_mask)));
 	/* Needs to be ordered wrt mnt_is_readonly() */
 	smp_wmb();
 	sb->s_readonly_remount = 0;
@@ -923,10 +931,15 @@ static void do_emergency_remount_callback(struct super_block *sb)
 	down_write(&sb->s_umount);
 	if (sb->s_root && sb->s_bdev && (sb->s_flags & SB_BORN) &&
 	    !sb_rdonly(sb)) {
-		/*
-		 * What lock protects sb->s_flags??
-		 */
-		do_remount_sb(sb, SB_RDONLY, NULL, 1);
+		struct fs_context *fc;
+
+		fc = fs_context_for_reconfigure(sb->s_root,
+					SB_RDONLY | SB_FORCE, SB_RDONLY);
+		if (!IS_ERR(fc)) {
+			if (parse_monolithic_mount_data(fc, NULL) == 0)
+				(void)reconfigure_super(fc);
+			put_fs_context(fc);
+		}
 	}
 	up_write(&sb->s_umount);
 }
@@ -1213,6 +1226,31 @@ struct dentry *mount_nodev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mount_nodev);
 
+static int reconfigure_single(struct super_block *s,
+			      int flags, void *data)
+{
+	struct fs_context *fc;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* The caller really need to be passing fc down into mount_single(),
+	 * then a chunk of this can be removed.  [Bollocks -- AV]
+	 * Better yet, reconfiguration shouldn't happen, but rather the second
+	 * mount should be rejected if the parameters are not compatible.
+	 */
+	fc = fs_context_for_reconfigure(s->s_root, flags, MS_RMT_MASK);
+	if (IS_ERR(fc))
+		return PTR_ERR(fc);
+
+	ret = parse_monolithic_mount_data(fc, data);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = reconfigure_super(fc);
+out:
+	put_fs_context(fc);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int compare_single(struct super_block *s, void *p)
 {
 	return 1;
@@ -1230,13 +1268,14 @@ struct dentry *mount_single(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 		return ERR_CAST(s);
 	if (!s->s_root) {
 		error = fill_super(s, data, flags & SB_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
-		if (error) {
-			deactivate_locked_super(s);
-			return ERR_PTR(error);
-		}
-		s->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;
+		if (!error)
+			s->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;
 	} else {
-		do_remount_sb(s, flags, data, 0);
+		error = reconfigure_single(s, flags, data);
+	}
+	if (unlikely(error)) {
+		deactivate_locked_super(s);
+		return ERR_PTR(error);
 	}
 	return dget(s->s_root);
 }
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 36fff12ab890..c65d02c5c512 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -1337,6 +1337,7 @@ extern int send_sigurg(struct fown_struct *fown);
 
 /* These sb flags are internal to the kernel */
 #define SB_SUBMOUNT     (1<<26)
+#define SB_FORCE    	(1<<27)
 #define SB_NOSEC	(1<<28)
 #define SB_BORN		(1<<29)
 #define SB_ACTIVE	(1<<30)
diff --git a/include/linux/fs_context.h b/include/linux/fs_context.h
index 9805514444c9..98772f882a3e 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs_context.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs_context.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ struct user_namespace;
 
 enum fs_context_purpose {
 	FS_CONTEXT_FOR_MOUNT,		/* New superblock for explicit mount */
+	FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE,	/* Superblock reconfiguration (remount) */
 };
 
 /*
@@ -57,6 +58,9 @@ struct fs_context {
  */
 extern struct fs_context *fs_context_for_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 						unsigned int sb_flags);
+extern struct fs_context *fs_context_for_reconfigure(struct dentry *dentry,
+						unsigned int sb_flags,
+						unsigned int sb_flags_mask);
 
 extern int vfs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc);
 extern void put_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc);