[PATCH v4 0/8] libtracefs fixes and improvements

[PATCH v4 0/8] libtracefs fixes and improvements

[Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware)]

A few final tracefs library fixes and improvements, before releasing it as
an official library.

v4 changes:
 - Added new patch: "Use tracefs_list_free() API".
 - Hid the library non API functions.
 - When creating a new trace instance, inherit the permissions of the parent
   "instance" directory.
v3 changes:
 - Addressed Steven's comments.
v2 changes:
 - Change tracefs_instance_create() to return pointer to allocated trace
   instance structure.
 - Add new API: tracefs_instance_is_new() to check if the trace instance is
   newly created by the library.

Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware) (8):
  trace-cmd: Change tracefs.h include path
  libtracefs: Change get name API to return constant string
  libtracefs: Use tracefs_list_free() API
  libtracefs: Add new API to check if instance exists
  libtracefs: Combine allocate and create APIs into one
  libtracefs: Add new tracefs API tracefs_instances_walk()
  trace-cmd: Add new libtrasefs API to get the current trace clock
  libtracefs: Hide non API functions

 include/trace-cmd/trace-cmd.h       |   1 +
 include/tracefs/tracefs.h           |  10 +-
 lib/trace-cmd/trace-timesync.c      |   3 +-
 lib/tracefs/include/tracefs-local.h |   3 +
 lib/tracefs/tracefs-events.c        |  26 ++--
 lib/tracefs/tracefs-instance.c      | 194 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 lib/tracefs/tracefs-utils.c         |   3 +-
 tracecmd/include/trace-local.h      |   4 +-
 tracecmd/trace-record.c             |  72 +++++------
 tracecmd/trace-show.c               |   2 +-
 tracecmd/trace-stat.c               |  81 +++---------
 utest/tracefs-utest.c               | 107 +++++++++++++--
 12 files changed, 350 insertions(+), 156 deletions(-)

-- 
2.28.0

[PATCH v4 1/8] trace-cmd: Change tracefs.h include path

[Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware)]

The tracefs.h file is installed in
	<install_prefix>/include/tracefs/tracefs.h.
However, in trace-cmd.h it is inluded just as "tracefs.h".
When trace-cmd.h is used in trace-cmd build context that include is not
a problem, as all local header paths are described in the Makefiles. But
when other application uses trace-cmd.h and tracefs.h, installed in the
system, the compilation fails due to this broken include.

Signed-off-by: Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware) <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
---
 include/trace-cmd/trace-cmd.h | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/include/trace-cmd/trace-cmd.h b/include/trace-cmd/trace-cmd.h
index f3c95f30..3c2b4745 100644
--- a/include/trace-cmd/trace-cmd.h
+++ b/include/trace-cmd/trace-cmd.h
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #define _TRACE_CMD_H
 
 #include "traceevent/event-parse.h"
+#include "tracefs/tracefs.h"
 
 #define TRACECMD_MAGIC { 23, 8, 68 }
 
-- 
2.28.0

[PATCH v4 2/8] libtracefs: Change get name API to return constant string

[Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware)]

The tracefs_instance_get_name() API returns a pointer to internal
string. This string is not meant to be changed by the API callers,
that's why it should be constant.

Signed-off-by: Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware) <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
---
 include/tracefs/tracefs.h      | 2 +-
 lib/tracefs/tracefs-instance.c | 2 +-
 tracecmd/trace-record.c        | 2 +-
 utest/tracefs-utest.c          | 2 +-
 4 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/tracefs/tracefs.h b/include/tracefs/tracefs.h
index 8ee7ba6e..1cf8de48 100644
--- a/include/tracefs/tracefs.h
+++ b/include/tracefs/tracefs.h
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ struct tracefs_instance *tracefs_instance_alloc(const char *name);
 void tracefs_instance_free(struct tracefs_instance *instance);
 int tracefs_instance_create(struct tracefs_instance *instance);
 int tracefs_instance_destroy(struct tracefs_instance *instance);
-char *tracefs_instance_get_name(struct tracefs_instance *instance);
+const char *tracefs_instance_get_name(struct tracefs_instance *instance);
 char *
 tracefs_instance_get_file(struct tracefs_instance *instance, const char *file);
 char *tracefs_instance_get_dir(struct tracefs_instance *instance);
diff --git a/lib/tracefs/tracefs-instance.c b/lib/tracefs/tracefs-instance.c
index 50e88534..e37d93d1 100644
--- a/lib/tracefs/tracefs-instance.c
+++ b/lib/tracefs/tracefs-instance.c
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ char *tracefs_instance_get_dir(struct tracefs_instance *instance)
  * Returns the name of the given @instance.
  * The returned string must *not* be freed.
  */
-char *tracefs_instance_get_name(struct tracefs_instance *instance)
+const char *tracefs_instance_get_name(struct tracefs_instance *instance)
 {
 	if (instance)
 		return instance->name;
diff --git a/tracecmd/trace-record.c b/tracecmd/trace-record.c
index 72a5c8c9..8cd44dd0 100644
--- a/tracecmd/trace-record.c
+++ b/tracecmd/trace-record.c
@@ -3861,7 +3861,7 @@ static void connect_to_agent(struct buffer_instance *instance)
 	unsigned int *ports;
 	int i, *fds = NULL;
 	bool use_fifos = false;
-	char *name;
+	const char *name;
 
 	name = tracefs_instance_get_name(instance->tracefs);
 	if (!no_fifos) {
diff --git a/utest/tracefs-utest.c b/utest/tracefs-utest.c
index 1c146576..b5296963 100644
--- a/utest/tracefs-utest.c
+++ b/utest/tracefs-utest.c
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ static void test_instance_file(void)
 {
 	struct tracefs_instance *instance = NULL;
 	const char *name = get_rand_str();
-	char *inst_name = NULL;
+	const char *inst_name = NULL;
 	const char *tdir;
 	char *inst_file;
 	char *inst_dir;
-- 
2.28.0

[PATCH v4 3/8] libtracefs: Use tracefs_list_free() API

[Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware)]

Use the tracefs_list_free() for cleaning lists of events and systems,
returned by tracefs_system_events() and tracefs_event_systems() APIs.

Signed-off-by: Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware) <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
---
 lib/tracefs/tracefs-events.c | 12 ++----------
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/tracefs/tracefs-events.c b/lib/tracefs/tracefs-events.c
index 8e825f50..6b796382 100644
--- a/lib/tracefs/tracefs-events.c
+++ b/lib/tracefs/tracefs-events.c
@@ -481,11 +481,7 @@ next_event:
 			failure = ret;
 	}
 
-	if (events) {
-		for (i = 0; events[i]; i++)
-			free(events[i]);
-		free(events);
-	}
+	tracefs_list_free(events);
 	return failure;
 }
 
@@ -564,11 +560,7 @@ static int fill_local_events_system(const char *tracing_dir,
 	/* always succeed because parsing failures are not critical */
 	ret = 0;
 out:
-	if (systems) {
-		for (i = 0; systems[i]; i++)
-			free(systems[i]);
-		free(systems);
-	}
+	tracefs_list_free(systems);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-- 
2.28.0

[PATCH v4 4/8] libtracefs: Add new API to check if instance exists

[Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware)]

A new API is implemented:
 tracefs_instance_exists()
which can be used to check if ftrace instance with given name exists in
the system.

Signed-off-by: Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware) <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
---
 include/tracefs/tracefs.h      |  1 +
 lib/tracefs/tracefs-instance.c | 22 +++++++++++++++++++++-
 utest/tracefs-utest.c          |  2 ++
 3 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/tracefs/tracefs.h b/include/tracefs/tracefs.h
index 1cf8de48..ef806d3c 100644
--- a/include/tracefs/tracefs.h
+++ b/include/tracefs/tracefs.h
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ int tracefs_instance_file_write(struct tracefs_instance *instance,
 char *tracefs_instance_file_read(struct tracefs_instance *instance,
 				 char *file, int *psize);
 
+bool tracefs_instance_exists(const char *name);
 bool tracefs_file_exists(struct tracefs_instance *instance, char *name);
 bool tracefs_dir_exists(struct tracefs_instance *instance, char *name);
 
diff --git a/lib/tracefs/tracefs-instance.c b/lib/tracefs/tracefs-instance.c
index e37d93d1..06f33c35 100644
--- a/lib/tracefs/tracefs-instance.c
+++ b/lib/tracefs/tracefs-instance.c
@@ -257,7 +257,10 @@ static bool check_file_exists(struct tracefs_instance *instance,
 	int ret;
 
 	path = tracefs_instance_get_dir(instance);
-	snprintf(file, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", path, name);
+	if (name)
+		snprintf(file, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", path, name);
+	else
+		snprintf(file, PATH_MAX, "%s", path);
 	tracefs_put_tracing_file(path);
 	ret = stat(file, &st);
 	if (ret < 0)
@@ -266,6 +269,23 @@ static bool check_file_exists(struct tracefs_instance *instance,
 	return !dir == !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
 }
 
+/**
+ * tracefs_instance_exists - Check an instance with given name exists
+ * @name: name of the instance
+ *
+ * Returns true if the instance exists, false otherwise
+ *
+ */
+bool tracefs_instance_exists(const char *name)
+{
+	char file[PATH_MAX];
+
+	if (!name)
+		return false;
+	snprintf(file, PATH_MAX, "instances/%s", name);
+	return check_file_exists(NULL, file, true);
+}
+
 /**
  * tracefs_file_exists - Check if a file with given name exists in given instance
  * @instance: ftrace instance, can be NULL for the top instance
diff --git a/utest/tracefs-utest.c b/utest/tracefs-utest.c
index b5296963..2febdb88 100644
--- a/utest/tracefs-utest.c
+++ b/utest/tracefs-utest.c
@@ -197,6 +197,7 @@ static void test_instance_file(void)
 	CU_TEST(asprintf(&inst_dir, "%s/instances/%s", tdir, name) > 0);
 	CU_TEST(stat(inst_dir, &st) != 0);
 
+	CU_TEST(tracefs_instance_exists(name) == false);
 	instance = tracefs_instance_alloc(name);
 	CU_TEST(instance != NULL);
 	CU_TEST(stat(inst_dir, &st) != 0);
@@ -205,6 +206,7 @@ static void test_instance_file(void)
 	CU_TEST(strcmp(inst_name, name) == 0);
 
 	CU_TEST(tracefs_instance_create(instance) == 0);
+	CU_TEST(tracefs_instance_exists(name) == true);
 	CU_TEST(stat(inst_dir, &st) == 0);
 	CU_TEST(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode));
 
-- 
2.28.0

[PATCH v4 5/8] libtracefs: Combine allocate and create APIs into one

[Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware)]

Having two APIs for allocating and creating trace instance can be
confusing. The tracefs_instance_alloc() is removed and its logic is
moved to tracefs_instance_create() API. This single API first creates
the instance in the system (if it does not exist) and then allocates and
initializes tracefs_instance structure. Trace-cmd code and unit tests are
modified to use the new API.
A new API is introduced, to check if the tracefs instance is newly
created by the library or if it already exist.
  tracefs_instance_is_new()

Signed-off-by: Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware) <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
---
 include/tracefs/tracefs.h      |  4 +-
 lib/trace-cmd/trace-timesync.c |  3 +-
 lib/tracefs/tracefs-instance.c | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 tracecmd/include/trace-local.h |  4 +-
 tracecmd/trace-record.c        | 70 ++++++++++++++---------------
 tracecmd/trace-show.c          |  2 +-
 tracecmd/trace-stat.c          |  2 +-
 utest/tracefs-utest.c          | 25 +++++------
 8 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 73 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/tracefs/tracefs.h b/include/tracefs/tracefs.h
index ef806d3c..388d8f94 100644
--- a/include/tracefs/tracefs.h
+++ b/include/tracefs/tracefs.h
@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ char *tracefs_find_tracing_dir(void);
 /* ftarce instances */
 struct tracefs_instance;
 
-struct tracefs_instance *tracefs_instance_alloc(const char *name);
 void tracefs_instance_free(struct tracefs_instance *instance);
-int tracefs_instance_create(struct tracefs_instance *instance);
+struct tracefs_instance *tracefs_instance_create(const char *name);
 int tracefs_instance_destroy(struct tracefs_instance *instance);
+bool tracefs_instance_is_new(struct tracefs_instance *instance);
 const char *tracefs_instance_get_name(struct tracefs_instance *instance);
 char *
 tracefs_instance_get_file(struct tracefs_instance *instance, const char *file);
diff --git a/lib/trace-cmd/trace-timesync.c b/lib/trace-cmd/trace-timesync.c
index 35a41394..7a6a7eb6 100644
--- a/lib/trace-cmd/trace-timesync.c
+++ b/lib/trace-cmd/trace-timesync.c
@@ -240,11 +240,10 @@ clock_synch_create_instance(const char *clock, unsigned int cid)
 
 	snprintf(inst_name, 256, "clock_synch-%d", cid);
 
-	instance = tracefs_instance_alloc(inst_name);
+	instance = tracefs_instance_create(inst_name);
 	if (!instance)
 		return NULL;
 
-	tracefs_instance_create(instance);
 	tracefs_instance_file_write(instance, "trace", "\0");
 	if (clock)
 		tracefs_instance_file_write(instance, "trace_clock", clock);
diff --git a/lib/tracefs/tracefs-instance.c b/lib/tracefs/tracefs-instance.c
index 06f33c35..d7a29e7d 100644
--- a/lib/tracefs/tracefs-instance.c
+++ b/lib/tracefs/tracefs-instance.c
@@ -17,17 +17,19 @@
 #include "tracefs.h"
 #include "tracefs-local.h"
 
+#define FLAG_INSTANCE_NEWLY_CREATED	(1 << 0)
 struct tracefs_instance {
-	char *name;
+	char	*name;
+	int	flags;
 };
 
 /**
- * tracefs_instance_alloc - allocate a new ftrace instance
+ * instance_alloc - allocate a new ftrace instance
  * @name: The name of the instance (instance will point to this)
  *
  * Returns a newly allocated instance, or NULL in case of an error.
  */
-struct tracefs_instance *tracefs_instance_alloc(const char *name)
+static struct tracefs_instance *instance_alloc(const char *name)
 {
 	struct tracefs_instance *instance;
 
@@ -45,7 +47,7 @@ struct tracefs_instance *tracefs_instance_alloc(const char *name)
 
 /**
  * tracefs_instance_free - Free an instance, previously allocated by
-			   tracefs_instance_alloc()
+			   tracefs_instance_create()
  * @instance: Pointer to the instance to be freed
  *
  */
@@ -57,27 +59,77 @@ void tracefs_instance_free(struct tracefs_instance *instance)
 	free(instance);
 }
 
+static mode_t get_trace_file_permissions(char *name)
+{
+	mode_t rmode = 0;
+	struct stat st;
+	char *path;
+	int ret;
+
+	path = tracefs_get_tracing_file(name);
+	if (!path)
+		return 0;
+	ret = stat(path, &st);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+	rmode = st.st_mode & ACCESSPERMS;
+out:
+	tracefs_put_tracing_file(path);
+	return rmode;
+}
+
+/**
+ * tracefs_instance_is_new - Check if the instance is newly created by the library
+ * @instance: Pointer to an ftrace instance
+ *
+ * Returns true, if the ftrace instance is newly created by the library or
+ * false otherwise.
+ */
+bool tracefs_instance_is_new(struct tracefs_instance *instance)
+{
+	if (instance && (instance->flags & FLAG_INSTANCE_NEWLY_CREATED))
+		return true;
+	return false;
+}
+
 /**
  * tracefs_instance_create - Create a new ftrace instance
- * @instance: Pointer to the instance to be created
+ * @name: Name of the instance to be created
  *
- * Returns 1 if the instance already exist, 0 if the instance
- * is created successful or -1 in case of an error
+ * Allocates and initializes a new instance structure. If the instance does not
+ * exist in the system, create it.
+ * Returns a pointer to a newly allocated instance, or NULL in case of an error.
+ * The returned instance must be freed by tracefs_instance_free().
  */
-int tracefs_instance_create(struct tracefs_instance *instance)
+struct tracefs_instance *tracefs_instance_create(const char *name)
 {
+	struct tracefs_instance *inst = NULL;
 	struct stat st;
+	mode_t mode;
 	char *path;
 	int ret;
 
-	path = tracefs_instance_get_dir(instance);
+	inst = instance_alloc(name);
+	if (!inst)
+		return NULL;
+
+	path = tracefs_instance_get_dir(inst);
 	ret = stat(path, &st);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		ret = mkdir(path, 0777);
-	else
-		ret = 1;
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		/* Cannot create the top instance, if it does not exist! */
+		if (!name)
+			goto error;
+		mode = get_trace_file_permissions("instances");
+		if (mkdir(path, mode))
+			goto error;
+		inst->flags |= FLAG_INSTANCE_NEWLY_CREATED;
+	}
 	tracefs_put_tracing_file(path);
-	return ret;
+	return inst;
+
+error:
+	tracefs_instance_free(inst);
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/tracecmd/include/trace-local.h b/tracecmd/include/trace-local.h
index d148aa16..207aa68f 100644
--- a/tracecmd/include/trace-local.h
+++ b/tracecmd/include/trace-local.h
@@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ struct filter_pids {
 
 struct buffer_instance {
 	struct buffer_instance	*next;
+	char			*name;
 	struct tracefs_instance	*tracefs;
 	unsigned long long	trace_id;
 	char			*cpumask;
@@ -277,7 +278,7 @@ extern struct buffer_instance *first_instance;
 #define is_agent(instance)	((instance)->flags & BUFFER_FL_AGENT)
 #define is_guest(instance)	((instance)->flags & BUFFER_FL_GUEST)
 
-struct buffer_instance *create_instance(const char *name);
+struct buffer_instance *allocate_instance(const char *name);
 void add_instance(struct buffer_instance *instance, int cpu_count);
 void update_first_instance(struct buffer_instance *instance, int topt);
 
@@ -286,7 +287,6 @@ void show_instance_file(struct buffer_instance *instance, const char *name);
 int get_guest_vcpu_pid(unsigned int guest_cid, unsigned int guest_vcpu);
 
 /* moved from trace-cmd.h */
-void tracecmd_create_top_instance(char *name);
 void tracecmd_remove_instances(void);
 int tracecmd_add_event(const char *event_str, int stack);
 void tracecmd_enable_events(void);
diff --git a/tracecmd/trace-record.c b/tracecmd/trace-record.c
index 8cd44dd0..908adb93 100644
--- a/tracecmd/trace-record.c
+++ b/tracecmd/trace-record.c
@@ -351,27 +351,37 @@ static void test_set_event_pid(struct buffer_instance *instance)
 }
 
 /**
- * create_instance - allocate a new buffer instance
+ * allocate_instance - allocate a new buffer instance,
+ *			it must exist in the ftrace system
  * @name: The name of the instance (instance will point to this)
  *
- * Returns a newly allocated instance. Note that @name will not be
- * copied, and the instance buffer will point to the string itself.
+ * Returns a newly allocated instance. In case of an error or if the
+ * instance does not exist in the ftrace system, NULL is returned.
  */
-struct buffer_instance *create_instance(const char *name)
+struct buffer_instance *allocate_instance(const char *name)
 {
 	struct buffer_instance *instance;
 
-	instance = malloc(sizeof(*instance));
+	instance = calloc(1, sizeof(*instance));
 	if (!instance)
 		return NULL;
-	memset(instance, 0, sizeof(*instance));
-	instance->tracefs = tracefs_instance_alloc(name);
-	if (!instance->tracefs) {
-		free(instance);
-		return NULL;
+	if (name)
+		instance->name = strdup(name);
+	if (tracefs_instance_exists(name)) {
+		instance->tracefs = tracefs_instance_create(name);
+		if (!instance->tracefs)
+			goto error;
 	}
 
 	return instance;
+
+error:
+	if (instance) {
+		free(instance->name);
+		tracefs_instance_free(instance->tracefs);
+		free(instance);
+	}
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 static int __add_all_instances(const char *tracing_dir)
@@ -418,7 +428,7 @@ static int __add_all_instances(const char *tracing_dir)
 		}
 		free(instance_path);
 
-		instance = create_instance(name);
+		instance = allocate_instance(name);
 		if (!instance)
 			die("Failed to create instance");
 		add_instance(instance, local_cpu_count);
@@ -5034,9 +5044,11 @@ static void make_instances(void)
 	for_each_instance(instance) {
 		if (is_guest(instance))
 			continue;
-		if (tracefs_instance_create(instance->tracefs) > 0) {
+		if (instance->name && !instance->tracefs) {
+			instance->tracefs = tracefs_instance_create(instance->name);
 			/* Don't delete instances that already exist */
-			instance->flags |= BUFFER_FL_KEEP;
+			if (instance->tracefs && !tracefs_instance_is_new(instance->tracefs))
+				instance->flags |= BUFFER_FL_KEEP;
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -5057,25 +5069,6 @@ void tracecmd_remove_instances(void)
 	}
 }
 
-/**
- * tracecmd_create_top_instance - create a top named instance
- * @name: name of the instance to use.
- *
- * This is a library function for tools that want to do their tracing inside of
- * an instance.  All it does is create an instance and set it as a top instance,
- * you don't want to call this more than once, and you want to call
- * tracecmd_remove_instances to undo your work.
- */
-void tracecmd_create_top_instance(char *name)
-{
-	struct buffer_instance *instance;
-
-	instance = create_instance(name);
-	add_instance(instance, local_cpu_count);
-	update_first_instance(instance, 0);
-	make_instances();
-}
-
 static void check_plugin(const char *plugin)
 {
 	char *buf;
@@ -5533,7 +5526,7 @@ void update_first_instance(struct buffer_instance *instance, int topt)
 void init_top_instance(void)
 {
 	if (!top_instance.tracefs)
-		top_instance.tracefs = tracefs_instance_alloc(NULL);
+		top_instance.tracefs = tracefs_instance_create(NULL);
 	top_instance.cpu_count = tracecmd_count_cpus();
 	top_instance.flags = BUFFER_FL_KEEP;
 	top_instance.trace_id = tracecmd_generate_traceid();
@@ -5580,7 +5573,7 @@ void trace_stop(int argc, char **argv)
 			usage(argv);
 			break;
 		case 'B':
-			instance = create_instance(optarg);
+			instance = allocate_instance(optarg);
 			if (!instance)
 				die("Failed to create instance");
 			add_instance(instance, local_cpu_count);
@@ -5620,7 +5613,7 @@ void trace_restart(int argc, char **argv)
 			usage(argv);
 			break;
 		case 'B':
-			instance = create_instance(optarg);
+			instance = allocate_instance(optarg);
 			if (!instance)
 				die("Failed to create instance");
 			add_instance(instance, local_cpu_count);
@@ -5678,7 +5671,7 @@ void trace_reset(int argc, char **argv)
 		}
 		case 'B':
 			last_specified_all = 0;
-			instance = create_instance(optarg);
+			instance = allocate_instance(optarg);
 			if (!instance)
 				die("Failed to create instance");
 			add_instance(instance, local_cpu_count);
@@ -5821,6 +5814,7 @@ static inline void remove_instances(struct buffer_instance *instances)
 	while (instances) {
 		del = instances;
 		instances = instances->next;
+		free(del->name);
 		tracefs_instance_destroy(del->tracefs);
 		tracefs_instance_free(del->tracefs);
 		free(del);
@@ -5978,7 +5972,7 @@ static void parse_record_options(int argc,
 					die("Failed to allocate guest name");
 			}
 
-			ctx->instance = create_instance(name);
+			ctx->instance = allocate_instance(name);
 			ctx->instance->flags |= BUFFER_FL_GUEST;
 			ctx->instance->cid = cid;
 			ctx->instance->port = port;
@@ -6173,7 +6167,7 @@ static void parse_record_options(int argc,
 			ctx->instance->buffer_size = atoi(optarg);
 			break;
 		case 'B':
-			ctx->instance = create_instance(optarg);
+			ctx->instance = allocate_instance(optarg);
 			if (!ctx->instance)
 				die("Failed to create instance");
 			ctx->instance->delete = negative;
diff --git a/tracecmd/trace-show.c b/tracecmd/trace-show.c
index a6f21027..eb328527 100644
--- a/tracecmd/trace-show.c
+++ b/tracecmd/trace-show.c
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ void trace_show(int argc, char **argv)
 			if (buffer)
 				die("Can only show one buffer at a time");
 			buffer = optarg;
-			instance = create_instance(optarg);
+			instance = allocate_instance(optarg);
 			if (!instance)
 				die("Failed to create instance");
 			break;
diff --git a/tracecmd/trace-stat.c b/tracecmd/trace-stat.c
index 260d0c37..5f79ff8a 100644
--- a/tracecmd/trace-stat.c
+++ b/tracecmd/trace-stat.c
@@ -926,7 +926,7 @@ void trace_stat (int argc, char **argv)
 			usage(argv);
 			break;
 		case 'B':
-			instance = create_instance(optarg);
+			instance = allocate_instance(optarg);
 			if (!instance)
 				die("Failed to create instance");
 			add_instance(instance, tracecmd_count_cpus());
diff --git a/utest/tracefs-utest.c b/utest/tracefs-utest.c
index 2febdb88..31031661 100644
--- a/utest/tracefs-utest.c
+++ b/utest/tracefs-utest.c
@@ -179,6 +179,7 @@ static void test_instance_file_read(struct tracefs_instance *inst, char *fname)
 static void test_instance_file(void)
 {
 	struct tracefs_instance *instance = NULL;
+	struct tracefs_instance *second = NULL;
 	const char *name = get_rand_str();
 	const char *inst_name = NULL;
 	const char *tdir;
@@ -198,17 +199,19 @@ static void test_instance_file(void)
 	CU_TEST(stat(inst_dir, &st) != 0);
 
 	CU_TEST(tracefs_instance_exists(name) == false);
-	instance = tracefs_instance_alloc(name);
+	instance = tracefs_instance_create(name);
 	CU_TEST(instance != NULL);
-	CU_TEST(stat(inst_dir, &st) != 0);
-	inst_name = tracefs_instance_get_name(instance);
-	CU_TEST(inst_name != NULL);
-	CU_TEST(strcmp(inst_name, name) == 0);
-
-	CU_TEST(tracefs_instance_create(instance) == 0);
+	CU_TEST(tracefs_instance_is_new(instance));
+	second = tracefs_instance_create(name);
+	CU_TEST(second != NULL);
+	CU_TEST(!tracefs_instance_is_new(second));
+	tracefs_instance_free(second);
 	CU_TEST(tracefs_instance_exists(name) == true);
 	CU_TEST(stat(inst_dir, &st) == 0);
 	CU_TEST(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode));
+	inst_name = tracefs_instance_get_name(instance);
+	CU_TEST(inst_name != NULL);
+	CU_TEST(strcmp(inst_name, name) == 0);
 
 	fname = tracefs_instance_get_dir(NULL);
 	CU_TEST(fname != NULL);
@@ -474,12 +477,8 @@ static int test_suite_init(void)
 	test_tep = tracefs_local_events_system(NULL, systems);
 	if (test_tep == NULL)
 		return 1;
-
-	test_instance = tracefs_instance_alloc(TEST_INSTANCE_NAME);
-	if (test_instance == NULL)
-		return 1;
-
-	if (tracefs_instance_create(test_instance) < 0)
+	test_instance = tracefs_instance_create(TEST_INSTANCE_NAME);
+	if (!test_instance)
 		return 1;
 
 	return 0;
-- 
2.28.0

Re: [PATCH v4 5/8] libtracefs: Combine allocate and create APIs into one

[Steven Rostedt]

On Tue, 17 Nov 2020 09:45:54 +0200
"Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware)" <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com> wrote:

>  
> +static mode_t get_trace_file_permissions(char *name)
> +{
> +	mode_t rmode = 0;
> +	struct stat st;
> +	char *path;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	path = tracefs_get_tracing_file(name);
> +	if (!path)
> +		return 0;
> +	ret = stat(path, &st);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto out;
> +	rmode = st.st_mode & ACCESSPERMS;
> +out:
> +	tracefs_put_tracing_file(path);
> +	return rmode;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * tracefs_instance_is_new - Check if the instance is newly created by the library
> + * @instance: Pointer to an ftrace instance
> + *

This part should be a separate patch. I decided to break it up into two
patches (the following emails) instead of having you send another
version. Just let me know if what I have is good for you.

-- Steve

[PATCH v4.1 - 5.1/8] libtracefs: Use the permissions of the instances directory for instances

[Steven Rostedt]

From: "Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware)" <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>

Use the same permissions of the instances directory for the permissions of
creating a new instance.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/20201117074557.180602-6-tz.stoyanov@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware) <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
---
 lib/tracefs/tracefs-instance.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/tracefs/tracefs-instance.c b/lib/tracefs/tracefs-instance.c
index 06f33c35..13ec4f5f 100644
--- a/lib/tracefs/tracefs-instance.c
+++ b/lib/tracefs/tracefs-instance.c
@@ -57,6 +57,25 @@ void tracefs_instance_free(struct tracefs_instance *instance)
 	free(instance);
 }
 
+static mode_t get_trace_file_permissions(char *name)
+{
+	mode_t rmode = 0;
+	struct stat st;
+	char *path;
+	int ret;
+
+	path = tracefs_get_tracing_file(name);
+	if (!path)
+		return 0;
+	ret = stat(path, &st);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+	rmode = st.st_mode & ACCESSPERMS;
+out:
+	tracefs_put_tracing_file(path);
+	return rmode;
+}
+
 /**
  * tracefs_instance_create - Create a new ftrace instance
  * @instance: Pointer to the instance to be created
@@ -67,15 +86,18 @@ void tracefs_instance_free(struct tracefs_instance *instance)
 int tracefs_instance_create(struct tracefs_instance *instance)
 {
 	struct stat st;
+	mode_t mode;
 	char *path;
 	int ret;
 
 	path = tracefs_instance_get_dir(instance);
 	ret = stat(path, &st);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		ret = mkdir(path, 0777);
-	else
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		mode = get_trace_file_permissions("instances");
+		ret = mkdir(path, mode);
+	} else {
 		ret = 1;
+	}
 	tracefs_put_tracing_file(path);
 	return ret;
 }
-- 
2.25.4

Re: [PATCH v4.1 - 5.1/8] libtracefs: Use the permissions of the instances directory for instances

[Tzvetomir Stoyanov]

On Wed, Nov 18, 2020 at 11:46 PM Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> wrote:
>
> From: "Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware)" <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
>
> Use the same permissions of the instances directory for the permissions of
> creating a new instance.
>
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/20201117074557.180602-6-tz.stoyanov@gmail.com
>
> Signed-off-by: Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware) <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
> ---
>  lib/tracefs/tracefs-instance.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/lib/tracefs/tracefs-instance.c b/lib/tracefs/tracefs-instance.c
> index 06f33c35..13ec4f5f 100644
> --- a/lib/tracefs/tracefs-instance.c
> +++ b/lib/tracefs/tracefs-instance.c
> @@ -57,6 +57,25 @@ void tracefs_instance_free(struct tracefs_instance *instance)
>         free(instance);
>  }
>
> +static mode_t get_trace_file_permissions(char *name)
> +{
> +       mode_t rmode = 0;
> +       struct stat st;
> +       char *path;
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       path = tracefs_get_tracing_file(name);
> +       if (!path)
> +               return 0;
> +       ret = stat(path, &st);
> +       if (ret)
> +               goto out;
> +       rmode = st.st_mode & ACCESSPERMS;
> +out:
> +       tracefs_put_tracing_file(path);
> +       return rmode;
> +}
> +
>  /**
>   * tracefs_instance_create - Create a new ftrace instance
>   * @instance: Pointer to the instance to be created
> @@ -67,15 +86,18 @@ void tracefs_instance_free(struct tracefs_instance *instance)
>  int tracefs_instance_create(struct tracefs_instance *instance)
>  {
>         struct stat st;
> +       mode_t mode;
>         char *path;
>         int ret;
>
>         path = tracefs_instance_get_dir(instance);
>         ret = stat(path, &st);
> -       if (ret < 0)
> -               ret = mkdir(path, 0777);
> -       else
> +       if (ret < 0) {
> +               mode = get_trace_file_permissions("instances");
> +               ret = mkdir(path, mode);
> +       } else {
>                 ret = 1;
> +       }
>         tracefs_put_tracing_file(path);
>         return ret;
>  }
> --
> 2.25.4
>
I'm OK with that split.
Thanks, Steven!

Acked-by: "Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware)" <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>

-- 
Tzvetomir (Ceco) Stoyanov
VMware Open Source Technology Center

[PATCH v4.1 5.2/8] libtracefs: Combine allocate and create APIs into one

[Steven Rostedt]

From: "Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware)" <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>

Having two APIs for allocating and creating trace instance can be
confusing. The tracefs_instance_alloc() is removed and its logic is
moved to tracefs_instance_create() API. This single API first creates
the instance in the system (if it does not exist) and then allocates and
initializes tracefs_instance structure. Trace-cmd code and unit tests are
modified to use the new API.
A new API is introduced, to check if the tracefs instance is newly
created by the library or if it already exist.
  tracefs_instance_is_new()

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/20201117074557.180602-6-tz.stoyanov@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware) <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
---
 include/tracefs/tracefs.h      |  4 +-
 lib/trace-cmd/trace-timesync.c |  3 +-
 lib/tracefs/tracefs-instance.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++-------
 tracecmd/include/trace-local.h |  4 +-
 tracecmd/trace-record.c        | 70 ++++++++++++++++------------------
 tracecmd/trace-show.c          |  2 +-
 tracecmd/trace-stat.c          |  2 +-
 utest/tracefs-utest.c          | 25 ++++++------
 8 files changed, 94 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/tracefs/tracefs.h b/include/tracefs/tracefs.h
index ef806d3c..388d8f94 100644
--- a/include/tracefs/tracefs.h
+++ b/include/tracefs/tracefs.h
@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ char *tracefs_find_tracing_dir(void);
 /* ftarce instances */
 struct tracefs_instance;
 
-struct tracefs_instance *tracefs_instance_alloc(const char *name);
 void tracefs_instance_free(struct tracefs_instance *instance);
-int tracefs_instance_create(struct tracefs_instance *instance);
+struct tracefs_instance *tracefs_instance_create(const char *name);
 int tracefs_instance_destroy(struct tracefs_instance *instance);
+bool tracefs_instance_is_new(struct tracefs_instance *instance);
 const char *tracefs_instance_get_name(struct tracefs_instance *instance);
 char *
 tracefs_instance_get_file(struct tracefs_instance *instance, const char *file);
diff --git a/lib/trace-cmd/trace-timesync.c b/lib/trace-cmd/trace-timesync.c
index 35a41394..7a6a7eb6 100644
--- a/lib/trace-cmd/trace-timesync.c
+++ b/lib/trace-cmd/trace-timesync.c
@@ -240,11 +240,10 @@ clock_synch_create_instance(const char *clock, unsigned int cid)
 
 	snprintf(inst_name, 256, "clock_synch-%d", cid);
 
-	instance = tracefs_instance_alloc(inst_name);
+	instance = tracefs_instance_create(inst_name);
 	if (!instance)
 		return NULL;
 
-	tracefs_instance_create(instance);
 	tracefs_instance_file_write(instance, "trace", "\0");
 	if (clock)
 		tracefs_instance_file_write(instance, "trace_clock", clock);
diff --git a/lib/tracefs/tracefs-instance.c b/lib/tracefs/tracefs-instance.c
index 13ec4f5f..d7a29e7d 100644
--- a/lib/tracefs/tracefs-instance.c
+++ b/lib/tracefs/tracefs-instance.c
@@ -17,17 +17,19 @@
 #include "tracefs.h"
 #include "tracefs-local.h"
 
+#define FLAG_INSTANCE_NEWLY_CREATED	(1 << 0)
 struct tracefs_instance {
-	char *name;
+	char	*name;
+	int	flags;
 };
 
 /**
- * tracefs_instance_alloc - allocate a new ftrace instance
+ * instance_alloc - allocate a new ftrace instance
  * @name: The name of the instance (instance will point to this)
  *
  * Returns a newly allocated instance, or NULL in case of an error.
  */
-struct tracefs_instance *tracefs_instance_alloc(const char *name)
+static struct tracefs_instance *instance_alloc(const char *name)
 {
 	struct tracefs_instance *instance;
 
@@ -45,7 +47,7 @@ struct tracefs_instance *tracefs_instance_alloc(const char *name)
 
 /**
  * tracefs_instance_free - Free an instance, previously allocated by
-			   tracefs_instance_alloc()
+			   tracefs_instance_create()
  * @instance: Pointer to the instance to be freed
  *
  */
@@ -76,30 +78,58 @@ out:
 	return rmode;
 }
 
+/**
+ * tracefs_instance_is_new - Check if the instance is newly created by the library
+ * @instance: Pointer to an ftrace instance
+ *
+ * Returns true, if the ftrace instance is newly created by the library or
+ * false otherwise.
+ */
+bool tracefs_instance_is_new(struct tracefs_instance *instance)
+{
+	if (instance && (instance->flags & FLAG_INSTANCE_NEWLY_CREATED))
+		return true;
+	return false;
+}
+
 /**
  * tracefs_instance_create - Create a new ftrace instance
- * @instance: Pointer to the instance to be created
+ * @name: Name of the instance to be created
  *
- * Returns 1 if the instance already exist, 0 if the instance
- * is created successful or -1 in case of an error
+ * Allocates and initializes a new instance structure. If the instance does not
+ * exist in the system, create it.
+ * Returns a pointer to a newly allocated instance, or NULL in case of an error.
+ * The returned instance must be freed by tracefs_instance_free().
  */
-int tracefs_instance_create(struct tracefs_instance *instance)
+struct tracefs_instance *tracefs_instance_create(const char *name)
 {
+	struct tracefs_instance *inst = NULL;
 	struct stat st;
 	mode_t mode;
 	char *path;
 	int ret;
 
-	path = tracefs_instance_get_dir(instance);
+	inst = instance_alloc(name);
+	if (!inst)
+		return NULL;
+
+	path = tracefs_instance_get_dir(inst);
 	ret = stat(path, &st);
 	if (ret < 0) {
+		/* Cannot create the top instance, if it does not exist! */
+		if (!name)
+			goto error;
 		mode = get_trace_file_permissions("instances");
-		ret = mkdir(path, mode);
-	} else {
-		ret = 1;
+		if (mkdir(path, mode))
+			goto error;
+		inst->flags |= FLAG_INSTANCE_NEWLY_CREATED;
 	}
 	tracefs_put_tracing_file(path);
-	return ret;
+	return inst;
+
+error:
+	tracefs_instance_free(inst);
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/tracecmd/include/trace-local.h b/tracecmd/include/trace-local.h
index d148aa16..207aa68f 100644
--- a/tracecmd/include/trace-local.h
+++ b/tracecmd/include/trace-local.h
@@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ struct filter_pids {
 
 struct buffer_instance {
 	struct buffer_instance	*next;
+	char			*name;
 	struct tracefs_instance	*tracefs;
 	unsigned long long	trace_id;
 	char			*cpumask;
@@ -277,7 +278,7 @@ extern struct buffer_instance *first_instance;
 #define is_agent(instance)	((instance)->flags & BUFFER_FL_AGENT)
 #define is_guest(instance)	((instance)->flags & BUFFER_FL_GUEST)
 
-struct buffer_instance *create_instance(const char *name);
+struct buffer_instance *allocate_instance(const char *name);
 void add_instance(struct buffer_instance *instance, int cpu_count);
 void update_first_instance(struct buffer_instance *instance, int topt);
 
@@ -286,7 +287,6 @@ void show_instance_file(struct buffer_instance *instance, const char *name);
 int get_guest_vcpu_pid(unsigned int guest_cid, unsigned int guest_vcpu);
 
 /* moved from trace-cmd.h */
-void tracecmd_create_top_instance(char *name);
 void tracecmd_remove_instances(void);
 int tracecmd_add_event(const char *event_str, int stack);
 void tracecmd_enable_events(void);
diff --git a/tracecmd/trace-record.c b/tracecmd/trace-record.c
index 8cd44dd0..908adb93 100644
--- a/tracecmd/trace-record.c
+++ b/tracecmd/trace-record.c
@@ -351,27 +351,37 @@ static void test_set_event_pid(struct buffer_instance *instance)
 }
 
 /**
- * create_instance - allocate a new buffer instance
+ * allocate_instance - allocate a new buffer instance,
+ *			it must exist in the ftrace system
  * @name: The name of the instance (instance will point to this)
  *
- * Returns a newly allocated instance. Note that @name will not be
- * copied, and the instance buffer will point to the string itself.
+ * Returns a newly allocated instance. In case of an error or if the
+ * instance does not exist in the ftrace system, NULL is returned.
  */
-struct buffer_instance *create_instance(const char *name)
+struct buffer_instance *allocate_instance(const char *name)
 {
 	struct buffer_instance *instance;
 
-	instance = malloc(sizeof(*instance));
+	instance = calloc(1, sizeof(*instance));
 	if (!instance)
 		return NULL;
-	memset(instance, 0, sizeof(*instance));
-	instance->tracefs = tracefs_instance_alloc(name);
-	if (!instance->tracefs) {
-		free(instance);
-		return NULL;
+	if (name)
+		instance->name = strdup(name);
+	if (tracefs_instance_exists(name)) {
+		instance->tracefs = tracefs_instance_create(name);
+		if (!instance->tracefs)
+			goto error;
 	}
 
 	return instance;
+
+error:
+	if (instance) {
+		free(instance->name);
+		tracefs_instance_free(instance->tracefs);
+		free(instance);
+	}
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 static int __add_all_instances(const char *tracing_dir)
@@ -418,7 +428,7 @@ static int __add_all_instances(const char *tracing_dir)
 		}
 		free(instance_path);
 
-		instance = create_instance(name);
+		instance = allocate_instance(name);
 		if (!instance)
 			die("Failed to create instance");
 		add_instance(instance, local_cpu_count);
@@ -5034,9 +5044,11 @@ static void make_instances(void)
 	for_each_instance(instance) {
 		if (is_guest(instance))
 			continue;
-		if (tracefs_instance_create(instance->tracefs) > 0) {
+		if (instance->name && !instance->tracefs) {
+			instance->tracefs = tracefs_instance_create(instance->name);
 			/* Don't delete instances that already exist */
-			instance->flags |= BUFFER_FL_KEEP;
+			if (instance->tracefs && !tracefs_instance_is_new(instance->tracefs))
+				instance->flags |= BUFFER_FL_KEEP;
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -5057,25 +5069,6 @@ void tracecmd_remove_instances(void)
 	}
 }
 
-/**
- * tracecmd_create_top_instance - create a top named instance
- * @name: name of the instance to use.
- *
- * This is a library function for tools that want to do their tracing inside of
- * an instance.  All it does is create an instance and set it as a top instance,
- * you don't want to call this more than once, and you want to call
- * tracecmd_remove_instances to undo your work.
- */
-void tracecmd_create_top_instance(char *name)
-{
-	struct buffer_instance *instance;
-
-	instance = create_instance(name);
-	add_instance(instance, local_cpu_count);
-	update_first_instance(instance, 0);
-	make_instances();
-}
-
 static void check_plugin(const char *plugin)
 {
 	char *buf;
@@ -5533,7 +5526,7 @@ void update_first_instance(struct buffer_instance *instance, int topt)
 void init_top_instance(void)
 {
 	if (!top_instance.tracefs)
-		top_instance.tracefs = tracefs_instance_alloc(NULL);
+		top_instance.tracefs = tracefs_instance_create(NULL);
 	top_instance.cpu_count = tracecmd_count_cpus();
 	top_instance.flags = BUFFER_FL_KEEP;
 	top_instance.trace_id = tracecmd_generate_traceid();
@@ -5580,7 +5573,7 @@ void trace_stop(int argc, char **argv)
 			usage(argv);
 			break;
 		case 'B':
-			instance = create_instance(optarg);
+			instance = allocate_instance(optarg);
 			if (!instance)
 				die("Failed to create instance");
 			add_instance(instance, local_cpu_count);
@@ -5620,7 +5613,7 @@ void trace_restart(int argc, char **argv)
 			usage(argv);
 			break;
 		case 'B':
-			instance = create_instance(optarg);
+			instance = allocate_instance(optarg);
 			if (!instance)
 				die("Failed to create instance");
 			add_instance(instance, local_cpu_count);
@@ -5678,7 +5671,7 @@ void trace_reset(int argc, char **argv)
 		}
 		case 'B':
 			last_specified_all = 0;
-			instance = create_instance(optarg);
+			instance = allocate_instance(optarg);
 			if (!instance)
 				die("Failed to create instance");
 			add_instance(instance, local_cpu_count);
@@ -5821,6 +5814,7 @@ static inline void remove_instances(struct buffer_instance *instances)
 	while (instances) {
 		del = instances;
 		instances = instances->next;
+		free(del->name);
 		tracefs_instance_destroy(del->tracefs);
 		tracefs_instance_free(del->tracefs);
 		free(del);
@@ -5978,7 +5972,7 @@ static void parse_record_options(int argc,
 					die("Failed to allocate guest name");
 			}
 
-			ctx->instance = create_instance(name);
+			ctx->instance = allocate_instance(name);
 			ctx->instance->flags |= BUFFER_FL_GUEST;
 			ctx->instance->cid = cid;
 			ctx->instance->port = port;
@@ -6173,7 +6167,7 @@ static void parse_record_options(int argc,
 			ctx->instance->buffer_size = atoi(optarg);
 			break;
 		case 'B':
-			ctx->instance = create_instance(optarg);
+			ctx->instance = allocate_instance(optarg);
 			if (!ctx->instance)
 				die("Failed to create instance");
 			ctx->instance->delete = negative;
diff --git a/tracecmd/trace-show.c b/tracecmd/trace-show.c
index a6f21027..eb328527 100644
--- a/tracecmd/trace-show.c
+++ b/tracecmd/trace-show.c
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ void trace_show(int argc, char **argv)
 			if (buffer)
 				die("Can only show one buffer at a time");
 			buffer = optarg;
-			instance = create_instance(optarg);
+			instance = allocate_instance(optarg);
 			if (!instance)
 				die("Failed to create instance");
 			break;
diff --git a/tracecmd/trace-stat.c b/tracecmd/trace-stat.c
index 260d0c37..5f79ff8a 100644
--- a/tracecmd/trace-stat.c
+++ b/tracecmd/trace-stat.c
@@ -926,7 +926,7 @@ void trace_stat (int argc, char **argv)
 			usage(argv);
 			break;
 		case 'B':
-			instance = create_instance(optarg);
+			instance = allocate_instance(optarg);
 			if (!instance)
 				die("Failed to create instance");
 			add_instance(instance, tracecmd_count_cpus());
diff --git a/utest/tracefs-utest.c b/utest/tracefs-utest.c
index 2febdb88..31031661 100644
--- a/utest/tracefs-utest.c
+++ b/utest/tracefs-utest.c
@@ -179,6 +179,7 @@ static void test_instance_file_read(struct tracefs_instance *inst, char *fname)
 static void test_instance_file(void)
 {
 	struct tracefs_instance *instance = NULL;
+	struct tracefs_instance *second = NULL;
 	const char *name = get_rand_str();
 	const char *inst_name = NULL;
 	const char *tdir;
@@ -198,17 +199,19 @@ static void test_instance_file(void)
 	CU_TEST(stat(inst_dir, &st) != 0);
 
 	CU_TEST(tracefs_instance_exists(name) == false);
-	instance = tracefs_instance_alloc(name);
+	instance = tracefs_instance_create(name);
 	CU_TEST(instance != NULL);
-	CU_TEST(stat(inst_dir, &st) != 0);
-	inst_name = tracefs_instance_get_name(instance);
-	CU_TEST(inst_name != NULL);
-	CU_TEST(strcmp(inst_name, name) == 0);
-
-	CU_TEST(tracefs_instance_create(instance) == 0);
+	CU_TEST(tracefs_instance_is_new(instance));
+	second = tracefs_instance_create(name);
+	CU_TEST(second != NULL);
+	CU_TEST(!tracefs_instance_is_new(second));
+	tracefs_instance_free(second);
 	CU_TEST(tracefs_instance_exists(name) == true);
 	CU_TEST(stat(inst_dir, &st) == 0);
 	CU_TEST(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode));
+	inst_name = tracefs_instance_get_name(instance);
+	CU_TEST(inst_name != NULL);
+	CU_TEST(strcmp(inst_name, name) == 0);
 
 	fname = tracefs_instance_get_dir(NULL);
 	CU_TEST(fname != NULL);
@@ -474,12 +477,8 @@ static int test_suite_init(void)
 	test_tep = tracefs_local_events_system(NULL, systems);
 	if (test_tep == NULL)
 		return 1;
-
-	test_instance = tracefs_instance_alloc(TEST_INSTANCE_NAME);
-	if (test_instance == NULL)
-		return 1;
-
-	if (tracefs_instance_create(test_instance) < 0)
+	test_instance = tracefs_instance_create(TEST_INSTANCE_NAME);
+	if (!test_instance)
 		return 1;
 
 	return 0;
-- 
2.25.4

[PATCH v4 6/8] libtracefs: Add new tracefs API tracefs_instances_walk()

[Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware)]

The logic for finding all configured ftrace instances is encapuslated in
a new tracefs_instances_walk() API. A user specified callback is
called for each ftrace instance in the system, excpet for the top level
one.
The implementation of "trace-cmd stat" is modified to use the new API.

Signed-off-by: Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware) <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
---
 include/tracefs/tracefs.h           |  1 +
 lib/tracefs/include/tracefs-local.h |  1 +
 lib/tracefs/tracefs-events.c        | 14 ++++----
 lib/tracefs/tracefs-instance.c      | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tracecmd/trace-stat.c               | 52 +++++++--------------------
 utest/tracefs-utest.c               | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 129 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/tracefs/tracefs.h b/include/tracefs/tracefs.h
index 388d8f94..bcf3dd64 100644
--- a/include/tracefs/tracefs.h
+++ b/include/tracefs/tracefs.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ int tracefs_instance_file_write(struct tracefs_instance *instance,
 				const char *file, const char *str);
 char *tracefs_instance_file_read(struct tracefs_instance *instance,
 				 char *file, int *psize);
+int tracefs_instances_walk(int (*callback)(const char *, void *), void *context);
 
 bool tracefs_instance_exists(const char *name);
 bool tracefs_file_exists(struct tracefs_instance *instance, char *name);
diff --git a/lib/tracefs/include/tracefs-local.h b/lib/tracefs/include/tracefs-local.h
index fe327a0f..08b67fa9 100644
--- a/lib/tracefs/include/tracefs-local.h
+++ b/lib/tracefs/include/tracefs-local.h
@@ -9,5 +9,6 @@
 /* Can be overridden */
 void warning(const char *fmt, ...);
 int str_read_file(const char *file, char **buffer);
+char *trace_append_file(const char *dir, const char *name);
 
 #endif /* _TRACE_FS_LOCAL_H */
diff --git a/lib/tracefs/tracefs-events.c b/lib/tracefs/tracefs-events.c
index 6b796382..f2c6046c 100644
--- a/lib/tracefs/tracefs-events.c
+++ b/lib/tracefs/tracefs-events.c
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ static char **add_list_string(char **list, const char *name, int len)
 	return list;
 }
 
-static char *append_file(const char *dir, const char *name)
+char *trace_append_file(const char *dir, const char *name)
 {
 	char *file;
 	int ret;
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ char **tracefs_event_systems(const char *tracing_dir)
 	if (!tracing_dir)
 		return NULL;
 
-	events_dir = append_file(tracing_dir, "events");
+	events_dir = trace_append_file(tracing_dir, "events");
 	if (!events_dir)
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -290,14 +290,14 @@ char **tracefs_event_systems(const char *tracing_dir)
 		    strcmp(name, "..") == 0)
 			continue;
 
-		sys = append_file(events_dir, name);
+		sys = trace_append_file(events_dir, name);
 		ret = stat(sys, &st);
 		if (ret < 0 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 			free(sys);
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		enable = append_file(sys, "enable");
+		enable = trace_append_file(sys, "enable");
 
 		ret = stat(enable, &st);
 		if (ret >= 0)
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ char **tracefs_system_events(const char *tracing_dir, const char *system)
 		    strcmp(name, "..") == 0)
 			continue;
 
-		event = append_file(system_dir, name);
+		event = trace_append_file(system_dir, name);
 		ret = stat(event, &st);
 		if (ret < 0 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 			free(event);
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ char **tracefs_tracers(const char *tracing_dir)
 	if (!tracing_dir)
 		return NULL;
 
-	available_tracers = append_file(tracing_dir, "available_tracers");
+	available_tracers = trace_append_file(tracing_dir, "available_tracers");
 	if (!available_tracers)
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ static int read_header(struct tep_handle *tep, const char *tracing_dir)
 	int len;
 	int ret = -1;
 
-	header = append_file(tracing_dir, "events/header_page");
+	header = trace_append_file(tracing_dir, "events/header_page");
 
 	ret = stat(header, &st);
 	if (ret < 0)
diff --git a/lib/tracefs/tracefs-instance.c b/lib/tracefs/tracefs-instance.c
index d7a29e7d..d05e08b1 100644
--- a/lib/tracefs/tracefs-instance.c
+++ b/lib/tracefs/tracefs-instance.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
 #include <linux/limits.h>
 #include "tracefs.h"
 #include "tracefs-local.h"
@@ -363,3 +364,57 @@ bool tracefs_dir_exists(struct tracefs_instance *instance, char *name)
 {
 	return check_file_exists(instance, name, true);
 }
+
+/**
+ * tracefs_instances_walk - Iterate through all ftrace instances in the system
+ * @callback: user callback, called for each instance. Instance name is passed
+ *	      as input parameter. If the @callback returns non-zero,
+ *	      the iteration stops.
+ * @context: user context, passed to the @callback.
+ *
+ * Returns -1 in case of an error, 1 if the iteration was stopped because of the
+ * callback return value or 0 otherwise.
+ */
+int tracefs_instances_walk(int (*callback)(const char *, void *), void *context)
+{
+	struct dirent *dent;
+	char *path = NULL;
+	DIR *dir = NULL;
+	struct stat st;
+	int fret = -1;
+	int ret;
+
+	path = tracefs_get_tracing_file("instances");
+	if (!path)
+		return -1;
+	ret = stat(path, &st);
+	if (ret < 0 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+		goto out;
+
+	dir = opendir(path);
+	if (!dir)
+		goto out;
+	fret = 0;
+	while ((dent = readdir(dir))) {
+		char *instance;
+
+		if (strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
+		    strcmp(dent->d_name, "..") == 0)
+			continue;
+		instance = trace_append_file(path, dent->d_name);
+		ret = stat(instance, &st);
+		free(instance);
+		if (ret < 0 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+			continue;
+		if (callback(dent->d_name, context)) {
+			fret = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	if (dir)
+		closedir(dir);
+	tracefs_put_tracing_file(path);
+	return fret;
+}
diff --git a/tracecmd/trace-stat.c b/tracecmd/trace-stat.c
index 5f79ff8a..e6678eab 100644
--- a/tracecmd/trace-stat.c
+++ b/tracecmd/trace-stat.c
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
 #include <getopt.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
@@ -140,48 +139,23 @@ static void report_file(struct buffer_instance *instance,
 	free(str);
 }
 
-static void report_instances(void)
+static int report_instance(const char *name, void *data)
 {
-	struct dirent *dent;
-	bool first = true;
-	char *path = NULL;
-	DIR *dir = NULL;
-	struct stat st;
-	int ret;
-
-	path = tracefs_get_tracing_file("instances");
-	if (!path)
-		return;
-	ret = stat(path, &st);
-	if (ret < 0 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
-		goto out;
-
-	dir = opendir(path);
-	if (!dir)
-		goto out;
-
-	while ((dent = readdir(dir))) {
-		char *instance;
+	bool *first = (bool *)data;
 
-		if (strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
-		    strcmp(dent->d_name, "..") == 0)
-			continue;
-		instance = append_file(path, dent->d_name);
-		ret = stat(instance, &st);
-		free(instance);
-		if (ret < 0 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
-			continue;
-		if (first) {
-			first = false;
-			printf("\nInstances:\n");
-		}
-		printf(" %s\n", dent->d_name);
+	if (*first) {
+		*first = false;
+		printf("\nInstances:\n");
 	}
+	printf(" %s\n", name);
+	return 0;
+}
 
-out:
-	if (dir)
-		closedir(dir);
-	tracefs_put_tracing_file(path);
+static void report_instances(void)
+{
+	bool first = true;
+
+	tracefs_instances_walk(report_instance, &first);
 }
 
 struct event_iter *trace_event_iter_alloc(const char *path)
diff --git a/utest/tracefs-utest.c b/utest/tracefs-utest.c
index 31031661..c42fea12 100644
--- a/utest/tracefs-utest.c
+++ b/utest/tracefs-utest.c
@@ -462,6 +462,55 @@ static void test_local_events(void)
 	tracefs_list_free(systems);
 }
 
+struct test_walk_instance {
+	struct tracefs_instance *instance;
+	bool found;
+};
+#define WALK_COUNT 10
+int test_instances_walk_cb(const char *name, void *data)
+{
+	struct test_walk_instance *instances  = (struct test_walk_instance *)data;
+	int i;
+
+	CU_TEST(instances != NULL);
+	CU_TEST(name != NULL);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < WALK_COUNT; i++) {
+		if (!strcmp(name,
+			    tracefs_instance_get_name(instances[i].instance))) {
+			instances[i].found = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void test_instances_walk(void)
+{
+	struct test_walk_instance instances[WALK_COUNT];
+	int i;
+
+	memset(instances, 0, WALK_COUNT * sizeof(struct test_walk_instance));
+	for (i = 0; i < WALK_COUNT; i++) {
+		instances[i].instance = tracefs_instance_create(get_rand_str());
+		CU_TEST(instances[i].instance != NULL);
+	}
+
+	CU_TEST(tracefs_instances_walk(test_instances_walk_cb, instances) == 0);
+	for (i = 0; i < WALK_COUNT; i++) {
+		CU_TEST(instances[i].found);
+		tracefs_instance_destroy(instances[i].instance);
+		instances[i].found = false;
+	}
+
+	CU_TEST(tracefs_instances_walk(test_instances_walk_cb, instances) == 0);
+	for (i = 0; i < WALK_COUNT; i++) {
+		CU_TEST(!instances[i].found);
+		tracefs_instance_free(instances[i].instance);
+	}
+}
+
 static int test_suite_destroy(void)
 {
 	tracefs_instance_destroy(test_instance);
@@ -505,4 +554,7 @@ void test_tracefs_lib(void)
 		    test_tracers);
 	CU_add_test(suite, "tracefs_local events API",
 		    test_local_events);
+	CU_add_test(suite, "tracefs_instances_walk API",
+		    test_instances_walk);
+
 }
-- 
2.28.0

[PATCH v4 7/8] trace-cmd: Add new libtrasefs API to get the current trace clock

[Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware)]

A new API is added to tracefs library:
	tracefs_get_clock()
It reads the trace_clock file from the ftrace file system, parses it
and returns a string with the current trace clock. The returned string
must be freed by free().

Signed-off-by: Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware) <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
---
 include/tracefs/tracefs.h      |  2 ++
 lib/tracefs/tracefs-instance.c | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tracecmd/trace-stat.c          | 27 +++++---------------------
 utest/tracefs-utest.c          | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 4 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/tracefs/tracefs.h b/include/tracefs/tracefs.h
index bcf3dd64..3358e33d 100644
--- a/include/tracefs/tracefs.h
+++ b/include/tracefs/tracefs.h
@@ -57,4 +57,6 @@ struct tep_handle *tracefs_local_events_system(const char *tracing_dir,
 int tracefs_fill_local_events(const char *tracing_dir,
 			       struct tep_handle *tep, int *parsing_failures);
 
+char *tracefs_get_clock(struct tracefs_instance *instance);
+
 #endif /* _TRACE_FS_H */
diff --git a/lib/tracefs/tracefs-instance.c b/lib/tracefs/tracefs-instance.c
index d05e08b1..e9e24ef8 100644
--- a/lib/tracefs/tracefs-instance.c
+++ b/lib/tracefs/tracefs-instance.c
@@ -418,3 +418,38 @@ out:
 	tracefs_put_tracing_file(path);
 	return fret;
 }
+
+/**
+ * tracefs_get_clock - Get the current trace clock
+ * @instance: ftrace instance, can be NULL for the top instance
+ *
+ * Returns the current trace clock of the given instance, or NULL in
+ * case of an error.
+ * The return string must be freed by free()
+ */
+char *tracefs_get_clock(struct tracefs_instance *instance)
+{
+	char *all_clocks = NULL;
+	char *ret = NULL;
+	int bytes = 0;
+	char *clock;
+	char *cont;
+
+	all_clocks  = tracefs_instance_file_read(instance, "trace_clock", &bytes);
+	if (!all_clocks || !bytes)
+		goto out;
+
+	clock = strstr(all_clocks, "[");
+	if (!clock)
+		goto out;
+	clock++;
+	cont = strstr(clock, "]");
+	if (!cont)
+		goto out;
+	*cont = '\0';
+
+	ret = strdup(clock);
+out:
+	free(all_clocks);
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/tracecmd/trace-stat.c b/tracecmd/trace-stat.c
index e6678eab..31127872 100644
--- a/tracecmd/trace-stat.c
+++ b/tracecmd/trace-stat.c
@@ -710,33 +710,16 @@ static void report_buffers(struct buffer_instance *instance)
 
 static void report_clock(struct buffer_instance *instance)
 {
-	char *str;
-	char *cont;
+	struct tracefs_instance *tracefs = instance ? instance->tracefs : NULL;
 	char *clock;
 
-	str = get_instance_file_content(instance, "trace_clock");
-	if (!str)
-		return;
-
-	clock = strstr(str, "[");
-	if (!clock)
-		goto out;
-	clock++;
-
-	cont = strstr(clock, "]");
-	if (!cont) /* should never happen */
-		goto out;
-
-	*cont = '\0';
+	clock = tracefs_get_clock(tracefs);
 
 	/* Default clock is "local", only show others */
-	if (strcmp(clock, "local") == 0)
-		goto out;
+	if (clock && !strcmp(clock, "local") == 0)
+		printf("\nClock: %s\n", clock);
 
-	printf("\nClock: %s\n", clock);
-
- out:
-	free(str);
+	free(clock);
 }
 
 static void report_cpumask(struct buffer_instance *instance)
diff --git a/utest/tracefs-utest.c b/utest/tracefs-utest.c
index c42fea12..78eda481 100644
--- a/utest/tracefs-utest.c
+++ b/utest/tracefs-utest.c
@@ -511,6 +511,33 @@ static void test_instances_walk(void)
 	}
 }
 
+static void current_clock_check(const char *clock)
+{
+	int size = 0;
+	char *clocks;
+	char *str;
+
+	clocks = tracefs_instance_file_read(test_instance, "trace_clock", &size);
+	CU_TEST(clocks != NULL);
+	CU_TEST(size > strlen(clock));
+	str = strstr(clocks, clock);
+	CU_TEST(str != NULL);
+	CU_TEST(str != clocks);
+	CU_TEST(*(str - 1) == '[');
+	CU_TEST(*(str + strlen(clock)) == ']');
+	free(clocks);
+}
+
+static void test_get_clock(void)
+{
+	const char *clock;
+
+	clock = tracefs_get_clock(test_instance);
+	CU_TEST(clock != NULL);
+	current_clock_check(clock);
+	free((char *)clock);
+}
+
 static int test_suite_destroy(void)
 {
 	tracefs_instance_destroy(test_instance);
@@ -556,5 +583,6 @@ void test_tracefs_lib(void)
 		    test_local_events);
 	CU_add_test(suite, "tracefs_instances_walk API",
 		    test_instances_walk);
-
+	CU_add_test(suite, "tracefs_get_clock API",
+		    test_get_clock);
 }
-- 
2.28.0

[PATCH v4 8/8] libtracefs: Hide non API functions

[Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware)]

There are internal library functions, which are not declared as a static.
They are used inside the library from different files. Hide them from
the library users, as they are not part of the API:
 trace_append_file()
 str_read_file()

Signed-off-by: Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware) <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
---
 lib/tracefs/include/tracefs-local.h | 2 ++
 lib/tracefs/tracefs-events.c        | 2 +-
 lib/tracefs/tracefs-utils.c         | 3 ++-
 3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/tracefs/include/tracefs-local.h b/lib/tracefs/include/tracefs-local.h
index 08b67fa9..9cc371b4 100644
--- a/lib/tracefs/include/tracefs-local.h
+++ b/lib/tracefs/include/tracefs-local.h
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 #ifndef _TRACE_FS_LOCAL_H
 #define _TRACE_FS_LOCAL_H
 
+#define __hidden __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
+
 /* Can be overridden */
 void warning(const char *fmt, ...);
 int str_read_file(const char *file, char **buffer);
diff --git a/lib/tracefs/tracefs-events.c b/lib/tracefs/tracefs-events.c
index f2c6046c..80a25ee5 100644
--- a/lib/tracefs/tracefs-events.c
+++ b/lib/tracefs/tracefs-events.c
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ static char **add_list_string(char **list, const char *name, int len)
 	return list;
 }
 
-char *trace_append_file(const char *dir, const char *name)
+__hidden char *trace_append_file(const char *dir, const char *name)
 {
 	char *file;
 	int ret;
diff --git a/lib/tracefs/tracefs-utils.c b/lib/tracefs/tracefs-utils.c
index 227990a9..326b4559 100644
--- a/lib/tracefs/tracefs-utils.c
+++ b/lib/tracefs/tracefs-utils.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "tracefs.h"
+#include "tracefs-local.h"
 
 #define TRACEFS_PATH "/sys/kernel/tracing"
 #define DEBUGFS_PATH "/sys/kernel/debug"
@@ -188,7 +189,7 @@ void tracefs_put_tracing_file(char *name)
 	free(name);
 }
 
-int str_read_file(const char *file, char **buffer)
+__hidden int str_read_file(const char *file, char **buffer)
 {
 	char stbuf[BUFSIZ];
 	char *buf = NULL;
-- 
2.28.0