[PATCH v2 0/6] introduce vm_flags modifier functions

[PATCH v2 0/6] introduce vm_flags modifier functions

[Suren Baghdasaryan]

This patchset was originally published as a part of per-VMA locking [1] and
was split after suggestion that it's viable on its own and to facilitate
the review process. It is now a preprequisite for the next version of per-VMA
lock patchset, which reuses vm_flags modifier functions to lock the VMA when
vm_flags are being updated.

VMA vm_flags modifications are usually done under exclusive mmap_lock
protection because this attrubute affects other decisions like VMA merging
or splitting and races should be prevented. Introduce vm_flags modifier
functions to enforce correct locking.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230109205336.3665937-1-surenb@google.com/

The patchset applies cleanly over mm-unstable branch of mm tree.

My apologies for an extremely large distribution list. The patch touches
lots of files and many are in arch/ and drivers/.

Suren Baghdasaryan (6):
  mm: introduce vma->vm_flags modifier functions
  mm: replace VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK with VM_LOCKED_MASK
  mm: replace vma->vm_flags direct modifications with modifier calls
  mm: replace vma->vm_flags indirect modification in ksm_madvise
  mm: introduce mod_vm_flags_nolock and use it in untrack_pfn
  mm: export dump_mm()

 arch/arm/kernel/process.c                     |  2 +-
 arch/ia64/mm/init.c                           |  8 +--
 arch/loongarch/include/asm/tlb.h              |  2 +-
 arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c            |  5 +-
 arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_xive_native.c         |  2 +-
 arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/subpage_prot.c       |  2 +-
 arch/powerpc/platforms/book3s/vas-api.c       |  2 +-
 arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c      | 14 ++---
 arch/s390/mm/gmap.c                           |  8 +--
 arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c         |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/driver.c              |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/virt.c                |  2 +-
 arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c                     | 14 +++--
 arch/x86/um/mem_32.c                          |  2 +-
 drivers/acpi/pfr_telemetry.c                  |  2 +-
 drivers/android/binder.c                      |  3 +-
 drivers/char/mspec.c                          |  2 +-
 drivers/crypto/hisilicon/qm.c                 |  2 +-
 drivers/dax/device.c                          |  2 +-
 drivers/dma/idxd/cdev.c                       |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gem.c       |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_chardev.c      |  4 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_doorbell.c     |  4 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_events.c       |  4 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_process.c      |  4 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c                     |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_dma_helper.c          |  3 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c        |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_vm.c                      |  8 +--
 drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem.c         |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_gem.c       |  4 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/gma500/framebuffer.c          |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/i810/i810_dma.c               |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_mman.c      |  4 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/mediatek/mtk_drm_gem.c        |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem.c                 |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/omapdrm/omap_gem.c            |  3 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_gem.c   |  3 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/gem.c                   |  5 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c               |  3 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_vram.c         |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_ttm_glue.c      |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front_gem.c       |  3 +-
 drivers/hsi/clients/cmt_speech.c              |  2 +-
 drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/msu.c              |  2 +-
 drivers/hwtracing/stm/core.c                  |  2 +-
 drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/file_ops.c         |  4 +-
 drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/main.c             |  4 +-
 drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_file_ops.c      | 13 +++--
 drivers/infiniband/hw/usnic/usnic_ib_verbs.c  |  2 +-
 .../infiniband/hw/vmw_pvrdma/pvrdma_verbs.c   |  2 +-
 .../common/videobuf2/videobuf2-dma-contig.c   |  2 +-
 .../common/videobuf2/videobuf2-vmalloc.c      |  2 +-
 drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-dma-contig.c |  2 +-
 drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-dma-sg.c     |  4 +-
 drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-vmalloc.c    |  2 +-
 drivers/misc/cxl/context.c                    |  2 +-
 drivers/misc/habanalabs/common/memory.c       |  2 +-
 drivers/misc/habanalabs/gaudi/gaudi.c         |  4 +-
 drivers/misc/habanalabs/gaudi2/gaudi2.c       |  8 +--
 drivers/misc/habanalabs/goya/goya.c           |  4 +-
 drivers/misc/ocxl/context.c                   |  4 +-
 drivers/misc/ocxl/sysfs.c                     |  2 +-
 drivers/misc/open-dice.c                      |  4 +-
 drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grufile.c                |  4 +-
 drivers/misc/uacce/uacce.c                    |  2 +-
 drivers/sbus/char/oradax.c                    |  2 +-
 drivers/scsi/cxlflash/ocxl_hw.c               |  2 +-
 drivers/scsi/sg.c                             |  2 +-
 .../staging/media/atomisp/pci/hmm/hmm_bo.c    |  2 +-
 drivers/staging/media/deprecated/meye/meye.c  |  4 +-
 .../media/deprecated/stkwebcam/stk-webcam.c   |  2 +-
 drivers/target/target_core_user.c             |  2 +-
 drivers/uio/uio.c                             |  2 +-
 drivers/usb/core/devio.c                      |  3 +-
 drivers/usb/mon/mon_bin.c                     |  3 +-
 drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c          |  2 +-
 drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c              |  2 +-
 drivers/vhost/vdpa.c                          |  2 +-
 drivers/video/fbdev/68328fb.c                 |  2 +-
 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_defio.c           |  4 +-
 drivers/xen/gntalloc.c                        |  2 +-
 drivers/xen/gntdev.c                          |  4 +-
 drivers/xen/privcmd-buf.c                     |  2 +-
 drivers/xen/privcmd.c                         |  4 +-
 fs/aio.c                                      |  2 +-
 fs/cramfs/inode.c                             |  2 +-
 fs/erofs/data.c                               |  2 +-
 fs/exec.c                                     |  4 +-
 fs/ext4/file.c                                |  2 +-
 fs/fuse/dax.c                                 |  2 +-
 fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c                          |  4 +-
 fs/orangefs/file.c                            |  3 +-
 fs/proc/task_mmu.c                            |  2 +-
 fs/proc/vmcore.c                              |  3 +-
 fs/userfaultfd.c                              |  2 +-
 fs/xfs/xfs_file.c                             |  2 +-
 include/linux/mm.h                            | 51 +++++++++++++++++--
 include/linux/mm_types.h                      |  8 ++-
 include/linux/pgtable.h                       |  5 +-
 kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c                          |  4 +-
 kernel/bpf/syscall.c                          |  4 +-
 kernel/events/core.c                          |  2 +-
 kernel/fork.c                                 |  2 +-
 kernel/kcov.c                                 |  2 +-
 kernel/relay.c                                |  2 +-
 mm/debug.c                                    |  1 +
 mm/hugetlb.c                                  |  4 +-
 mm/khugepaged.c                               |  2 +
 mm/ksm.c                                      |  2 +
 mm/madvise.c                                  |  2 +-
 mm/memory.c                                   | 19 +++----
 mm/memremap.c                                 |  4 +-
 mm/mlock.c                                    | 12 ++---
 mm/mmap.c                                     | 32 +++++++-----
 mm/mprotect.c                                 |  2 +-
 mm/mremap.c                                   |  8 +--
 mm/nommu.c                                    | 11 ++--
 mm/secretmem.c                                |  2 +-
 mm/shmem.c                                    |  2 +-
 mm/vmalloc.c                                  |  2 +-
 net/ipv4/tcp.c                                |  4 +-
 security/selinux/selinuxfs.c                  |  6 +--
 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c                      |  2 +-
 sound/core/pcm_native.c                       |  9 ++--
 sound/soc/pxa/mmp-sspa.c                      |  2 +-
 sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c                      |  4 +-
 sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c                  |  2 +-
 sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c               |  2 +-
 129 files changed, 292 insertions(+), 233 deletions(-)

-- 
2.39.1


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[PATCH v2 1/6] mm: introduce vma->vm_flags modifier functions

[Suren Baghdasaryan]

vm_flags are among VMA attributes which affect decisions like VMA merging
and splitting. Therefore all vm_flags modifications are performed after
taking exclusive mmap_lock to prevent vm_flags updates racing with such
operations. Introduce modifier functions for vm_flags to be used whenever
flags are updated. This way we can better check and control correct
locking behavior during these updates.

Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
---
 include/linux/mm.h       | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/mm_types.h |  8 +++++++-
 2 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index c2f62bdce134..b71f2809caac 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -627,6 +627,43 @@ static inline void vma_init(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mm_struct *mm)
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma->anon_vma_chain);
 }
 
+/* Use when VMA is not part of the VMA tree and needs no locking */
+static inline void init_vm_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				 unsigned long flags)
+{
+	vma->vm_flags = flags;
+}
+
+/* Use when VMA is part of the VMA tree and modifications need coordination */
+static inline void reset_vm_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				  unsigned long flags)
+{
+	mmap_assert_write_locked(vma->vm_mm);
+	init_vm_flags(vma, flags);
+}
+
+static inline void set_vm_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				unsigned long flags)
+{
+	mmap_assert_write_locked(vma->vm_mm);
+	vma->vm_flags |= flags;
+}
+
+static inline void clear_vm_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				  unsigned long flags)
+{
+	mmap_assert_write_locked(vma->vm_mm);
+	vma->vm_flags &= ~flags;
+}
+
+static inline void mod_vm_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				unsigned long set, unsigned long clear)
+{
+	mmap_assert_write_locked(vma->vm_mm);
+	vma->vm_flags |= set;
+	vma->vm_flags &= ~clear;
+}
+
 static inline void vma_set_anonymous(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
 	vma->vm_ops = NULL;
diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
index 2d6d790d9bed..6c7c70bf50dd 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
@@ -491,7 +491,13 @@ struct vm_area_struct {
 	 * See vmf_insert_mixed_prot() for discussion.
 	 */
 	pgprot_t vm_page_prot;
-	unsigned long vm_flags;		/* Flags, see mm.h. */
+
+	/*
+	 * Flags, see mm.h.
+	 * WARNING! Do not modify directly.
+	 * Use {init|reset|set|clear|mod}_vm_flags() functions instead.
+	 */
+	unsigned long vm_flags;
 
 	/*
 	 * For areas with an address space and backing store,
-- 
2.39.1


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Re: [PATCH v2 1/6] mm: introduce vma->vm_flags modifier functions

[Michal Hocko]

On Wed 25-01-23 00:38:46, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> vm_flags are among VMA attributes which affect decisions like VMA merging
> and splitting. Therefore all vm_flags modifications are performed after
> taking exclusive mmap_lock to prevent vm_flags updates racing with such
> operations. Introduce modifier functions for vm_flags to be used whenever
> flags are updated. This way we can better check and control correct
> locking behavior during these updates.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>

Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>

> ---
>  include/linux/mm.h       | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/linux/mm_types.h |  8 +++++++-
>  2 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
> index c2f62bdce134..b71f2809caac 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
> @@ -627,6 +627,43 @@ static inline void vma_init(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mm_struct *mm)
>  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma->anon_vma_chain);
>  }
>  
> +/* Use when VMA is not part of the VMA tree and needs no locking */
> +static inline void init_vm_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +				 unsigned long flags)
> +{
> +	vma->vm_flags = flags;
> +}
> +
> +/* Use when VMA is part of the VMA tree and modifications need coordination */
> +static inline void reset_vm_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +				  unsigned long flags)
> +{
> +	mmap_assert_write_locked(vma->vm_mm);
> +	init_vm_flags(vma, flags);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void set_vm_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +				unsigned long flags)
> +{
> +	mmap_assert_write_locked(vma->vm_mm);
> +	vma->vm_flags |= flags;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void clear_vm_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +				  unsigned long flags)
> +{
> +	mmap_assert_write_locked(vma->vm_mm);
> +	vma->vm_flags &= ~flags;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void mod_vm_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +				unsigned long set, unsigned long clear)
> +{
> +	mmap_assert_write_locked(vma->vm_mm);
> +	vma->vm_flags |= set;
> +	vma->vm_flags &= ~clear;
> +}
> +
>  static inline void vma_set_anonymous(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  {
>  	vma->vm_ops = NULL;
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
> index 2d6d790d9bed..6c7c70bf50dd 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
> @@ -491,7 +491,13 @@ struct vm_area_struct {
>  	 * See vmf_insert_mixed_prot() for discussion.
>  	 */
>  	pgprot_t vm_page_prot;
> -	unsigned long vm_flags;		/* Flags, see mm.h. */
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Flags, see mm.h.
> +	 * WARNING! Do not modify directly.
> +	 * Use {init|reset|set|clear|mod}_vm_flags() functions instead.
> +	 */
> +	unsigned long vm_flags;
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * For areas with an address space and backing store,
> -- 
> 2.39.1

-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs

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Re: [PATCH v2 1/6] mm: introduce vma->vm_flags modifier functions

[Peter Zijlstra]

On Wed, Jan 25, 2023 at 12:38:46AM -0800, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:

> diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
> index 2d6d790d9bed..6c7c70bf50dd 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
> @@ -491,7 +491,13 @@ struct vm_area_struct {
>  	 * See vmf_insert_mixed_prot() for discussion.
>  	 */
>  	pgprot_t vm_page_prot;
> -	unsigned long vm_flags;		/* Flags, see mm.h. */
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Flags, see mm.h.
> +	 * WARNING! Do not modify directly.
> +	 * Use {init|reset|set|clear|mod}_vm_flags() functions instead.
> +	 */
> +	unsigned long vm_flags;

We have __private and ACCESS_PRIVATE() to help with enforcing this.

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Re: [PATCH v2 1/6] mm: introduce vma->vm_flags modifier functions

[Suren Baghdasaryan]

On Wed, Jan 25, 2023 at 1:10 AM Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Jan 25, 2023 at 12:38:46AM -0800, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
>
> > diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
> > index 2d6d790d9bed..6c7c70bf50dd 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
> > @@ -491,7 +491,13 @@ struct vm_area_struct {
> >        * See vmf_insert_mixed_prot() for discussion.
> >        */
> >       pgprot_t vm_page_prot;
> > -     unsigned long vm_flags;         /* Flags, see mm.h. */
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * Flags, see mm.h.
> > +      * WARNING! Do not modify directly.
> > +      * Use {init|reset|set|clear|mod}_vm_flags() functions instead.
> > +      */
> > +     unsigned long vm_flags;
>
> We have __private and ACCESS_PRIVATE() to help with enforcing this.

Thanks for pointing this out, Peter! I guess for that I'll need to
convert all read accesses and provide get_vm_flags() too? That will
cause some additional churt (a quick search shows 801 hits over 248
files) but maybe it's worth it? I think Michal suggested that too in
another patch. Should I do that while we are at it?

>

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Re: [PATCH v2 1/6] mm: introduce vma->vm_flags modifier functions

[Matthew Wilcox]

On Wed, Jan 25, 2023 at 08:49:50AM -0800, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> On Wed, Jan 25, 2023 at 1:10 AM Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> wrote:
> > > +     /*
> > > +      * Flags, see mm.h.
> > > +      * WARNING! Do not modify directly.
> > > +      * Use {init|reset|set|clear|mod}_vm_flags() functions instead.
> > > +      */
> > > +     unsigned long vm_flags;
> >
> > We have __private and ACCESS_PRIVATE() to help with enforcing this.
> 
> Thanks for pointing this out, Peter! I guess for that I'll need to
> convert all read accesses and provide get_vm_flags() too? That will
> cause some additional churt (a quick search shows 801 hits over 248
> files) but maybe it's worth it? I think Michal suggested that too in
> another patch. Should I do that while we are at it?

Here's a trick I saw somewhere in the VFS:

	union {
		const vm_flags_t vm_flags;
		vm_flags_t __private __vm_flags;
	};

Now it can be read by anybody but written only by those using
ACCESS_PRIVATE.

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Re: [PATCH v2 1/6] mm: introduce vma->vm_flags modifier functions

[Suren Baghdasaryan]

On Wed, Jan 25, 2023 at 10:37 AM Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Jan 25, 2023 at 08:49:50AM -0800, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> > On Wed, Jan 25, 2023 at 1:10 AM Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> wrote:
> > > > +     /*
> > > > +      * Flags, see mm.h.
> > > > +      * WARNING! Do not modify directly.
> > > > +      * Use {init|reset|set|clear|mod}_vm_flags() functions instead.
> > > > +      */
> > > > +     unsigned long vm_flags;
> > >
> > > We have __private and ACCESS_PRIVATE() to help with enforcing this.
> >
> > Thanks for pointing this out, Peter! I guess for that I'll need to
> > convert all read accesses and provide get_vm_flags() too? That will
> > cause some additional churt (a quick search shows 801 hits over 248
> > files) but maybe it's worth it? I think Michal suggested that too in
> > another patch. Should I do that while we are at it?
>
> Here's a trick I saw somewhere in the VFS:
>
>         union {
>                 const vm_flags_t vm_flags;
>                 vm_flags_t __private __vm_flags;
>         };
>
> Now it can be read by anybody but written only by those using
> ACCESS_PRIVATE.

Huh, this is quite nice! I think it does not save us from the cases
when vma->vm_flags is passed by a reference and modified indirectly,
like in ksm_madvise()? Though maybe such usecases are so rare (I found
only 2 cases) that we can ignore this?

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Re: [PATCH v2 1/6] mm: introduce vma->vm_flags modifier functions

[Matthew Wilcox]

On Wed, Jan 25, 2023 at 12:38:46AM -0800, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> +/* Use when VMA is not part of the VMA tree and needs no locking */
> +static inline void init_vm_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +				 unsigned long flags)
> +{
> +	vma->vm_flags = flags;

vm_flags are supposed to have type vm_flags_t.  That's not been
fully realised yet, but perhaps we could avoid making it worse?

>  	pgprot_t vm_page_prot;
> -	unsigned long vm_flags;		/* Flags, see mm.h. */
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Flags, see mm.h.
> +	 * WARNING! Do not modify directly.
> +	 * Use {init|reset|set|clear|mod}_vm_flags() functions instead.
> +	 */
> +	unsigned long vm_flags;

Including changing this line to vm_flags_t

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Re: [PATCH v2 1/6] mm: introduce vma->vm_flags modifier functions

[Suren Baghdasaryan]

On Wed, Jan 25, 2023 at 10:33 AM Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Jan 25, 2023 at 12:38:46AM -0800, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> > +/* Use when VMA is not part of the VMA tree and needs no locking */
> > +static inline void init_vm_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> > +                              unsigned long flags)
> > +{
> > +     vma->vm_flags = flags;
>
> vm_flags are supposed to have type vm_flags_t.  That's not been
> fully realised yet, but perhaps we could avoid making it worse?
>
> >       pgprot_t vm_page_prot;
> > -     unsigned long vm_flags;         /* Flags, see mm.h. */
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * Flags, see mm.h.
> > +      * WARNING! Do not modify directly.
> > +      * Use {init|reset|set|clear|mod}_vm_flags() functions instead.
> > +      */
> > +     unsigned long vm_flags;
>
> Including changing this line to vm_flags_t

Good point. Will make the change. Thanks!

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Re: [PATCH v2 1/6] mm: introduce vma->vm_flags modifier functions

[Mike Rapoport]

On Wed, Jan 25, 2023 at 12:38:46AM -0800, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> vm_flags are among VMA attributes which affect decisions like VMA merging
> and splitting. Therefore all vm_flags modifications are performed after
> taking exclusive mmap_lock to prevent vm_flags updates racing with such
> operations. Introduce modifier functions for vm_flags to be used whenever
> flags are updated. This way we can better check and control correct
> locking behavior during these updates.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
> ---
>  include/linux/mm.h       | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/linux/mm_types.h |  8 +++++++-
>  2 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
> index c2f62bdce134..b71f2809caac 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
> @@ -627,6 +627,43 @@ static inline void vma_init(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mm_struct *mm)
>  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma->anon_vma_chain);
>  }
>  
> +/* Use when VMA is not part of the VMA tree and needs no locking */
> +static inline void init_vm_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +				 unsigned long flags)

I'd suggest to make it vm_flags_init() etc.
Except that

Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>

> +{
> +	vma->vm_flags = flags;
> +}
> +
> +/* Use when VMA is part of the VMA tree and modifications need coordination */
> +static inline void reset_vm_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +				  unsigned long flags)
> +{
> +	mmap_assert_write_locked(vma->vm_mm);
> +	init_vm_flags(vma, flags);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void set_vm_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +				unsigned long flags)
> +{
> +	mmap_assert_write_locked(vma->vm_mm);
> +	vma->vm_flags |= flags;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void clear_vm_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +				  unsigned long flags)
> +{
> +	mmap_assert_write_locked(vma->vm_mm);
> +	vma->vm_flags &= ~flags;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void mod_vm_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +				unsigned long set, unsigned long clear)
> +{
> +	mmap_assert_write_locked(vma->vm_mm);
> +	vma->vm_flags |= set;
> +	vma->vm_flags &= ~clear;
> +}
> +
>  static inline void vma_set_anonymous(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  {
>  	vma->vm_ops = NULL;
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
> index 2d6d790d9bed..6c7c70bf50dd 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
> @@ -491,7 +491,13 @@ struct vm_area_struct {
>  	 * See vmf_insert_mixed_prot() for discussion.
>  	 */
>  	pgprot_t vm_page_prot;
> -	unsigned long vm_flags;		/* Flags, see mm.h. */
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Flags, see mm.h.
> +	 * WARNING! Do not modify directly.
> +	 * Use {init|reset|set|clear|mod}_vm_flags() functions instead.
> +	 */
> +	unsigned long vm_flags;
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * For areas with an address space and backing store,
> -- 
> 2.39.1
> 
> 

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Re: [PATCH v2 1/6] mm: introduce vma->vm_flags modifier functions

[Mike Rapoport]

On Thu, Jan 26, 2023 at 11:17:09AM +0200, Mike Rapoport wrote:
> On Wed, Jan 25, 2023 at 12:38:46AM -0800, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> > vm_flags are among VMA attributes which affect decisions like VMA merging
> > and splitting. Therefore all vm_flags modifications are performed after
> > taking exclusive mmap_lock to prevent vm_flags updates racing with such
> > operations. Introduce modifier functions for vm_flags to be used whenever
> > flags are updated. This way we can better check and control correct
> > locking behavior during these updates.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
> > ---
> >  include/linux/mm.h       | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  include/linux/mm_types.h |  8 +++++++-
> >  2 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
> > index c2f62bdce134..b71f2809caac 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/mm.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
> > @@ -627,6 +627,43 @@ static inline void vma_init(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mm_struct *mm)
> >  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma->anon_vma_chain);
> >  }
> >  
> > +/* Use when VMA is not part of the VMA tree and needs no locking */
> > +static inline void init_vm_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> > +				 unsigned long flags)
> 
> I'd suggest to make it vm_flags_init() etc.

Thinking more about it, it will be even clearer to name these vma_flags_xyz()

> Except that
> 
> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
> 

--
Sincerely yours,
Mike.

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Re: [PATCH v2 1/6] mm: introduce vma->vm_flags modifier functions

[Matthew Wilcox]

On Thu, Jan 26, 2023 at 04:50:59PM +0200, Mike Rapoport wrote:
> On Thu, Jan 26, 2023 at 11:17:09AM +0200, Mike Rapoport wrote:
> > On Wed, Jan 25, 2023 at 12:38:46AM -0800, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> > > +/* Use when VMA is not part of the VMA tree and needs no locking */
> > > +static inline void init_vm_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> > > +				 unsigned long flags)
> > 
> > I'd suggest to make it vm_flags_init() etc.
> 
> Thinking more about it, it will be even clearer to name these vma_flags_xyz()

Perhaps vma_VERB_flags()?

vma_init_flags()
vma_reset_flags()
vma_set_flags()
vma_clear_flags()
vma_mod_flags()


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Re: [PATCH v2 1/6] mm: introduce vma->vm_flags modifier functions

[Suren Baghdasaryan]

On Thu, Jan 26, 2023 at 7:09 AM Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Jan 26, 2023 at 04:50:59PM +0200, Mike Rapoport wrote:
> > On Thu, Jan 26, 2023 at 11:17:09AM +0200, Mike Rapoport wrote:
> > > On Wed, Jan 25, 2023 at 12:38:46AM -0800, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> > > > +/* Use when VMA is not part of the VMA tree and needs no locking */
> > > > +static inline void init_vm_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> > > > +                          unsigned long flags)
> > >
> > > I'd suggest to make it vm_flags_init() etc.
> >
> > Thinking more about it, it will be even clearer to name these vma_flags_xyz()
>
> Perhaps vma_VERB_flags()?
>
> vma_init_flags()
> vma_reset_flags()
> vma_set_flags()
> vma_clear_flags()
> vma_mod_flags()

Due to excessive email bouncing I posted the v3 of this patchset using
the original per-VMA patchset's distribution list. That might have
dropped Mike from the list. Sorry about that Mike, I'll add you to my
usual list of suspects :)
The v3 is here:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230125233554.153109-1-surenb@google.com/
and Andrew did suggest the same renames, so I'll be posting v4 with
those changes later today.
Thanks for the feedback!

>

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[PATCH v2 2/6] mm: replace VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK with VM_LOCKED_MASK

[Suren Baghdasaryan]

To simplify the usage of VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK in clear_vm_flags(),
replace it with VM_LOCKED_MASK bitmask and convert all users.

Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
---
 include/linux/mm.h | 4 ++--
 kernel/fork.c      | 2 +-
 mm/hugetlb.c       | 4 ++--
 mm/mlock.c         | 6 +++---
 mm/mmap.c          | 6 +++---
 mm/mremap.c        | 2 +-
 6 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index b71f2809caac..da62bdd627bf 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -421,8 +421,8 @@ extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp);
 /* This mask defines which mm->def_flags a process can inherit its parent */
 #define VM_INIT_DEF_MASK	VM_NOHUGEPAGE
 
-/* This mask is used to clear all the VMA flags used by mlock */
-#define VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK	(~(VM_LOCKED | VM_LOCKONFAULT))
+/* This mask represents all the VMA flag bits used by mlock */
+#define VM_LOCKED_MASK	(VM_LOCKED | VM_LOCKONFAULT)
 
 /* Arch-specific flags to clear when updating VM flags on protection change */
 #ifndef VM_ARCH_CLEAR
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index 6683c1b0f460..03d472051236 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -669,7 +669,7 @@ static __latent_entropy int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm,
 			tmp->anon_vma = NULL;
 		} else if (anon_vma_fork(tmp, mpnt))
 			goto fail_nomem_anon_vma_fork;
-		tmp->vm_flags &= ~(VM_LOCKED | VM_LOCKONFAULT);
+		clear_vm_flags(tmp, VM_LOCKED_MASK);
 		file = tmp->vm_file;
 		if (file) {
 			struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
index d20c8b09890e..4ecdbad9a451 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -6973,8 +6973,8 @@ static unsigned long page_table_shareable(struct vm_area_struct *svma,
 	unsigned long s_end = sbase + PUD_SIZE;
 
 	/* Allow segments to share if only one is marked locked */
-	unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK;
-	unsigned long svm_flags = svma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK;
+	unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED_MASK;
+	unsigned long svm_flags = svma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED_MASK;
 
 	/*
 	 * match the virtual addresses, permission and the alignment of the
diff --git a/mm/mlock.c b/mm/mlock.c
index 0336f52e03d7..5c4fff93cd6b 100644
--- a/mm/mlock.c
+++ b/mm/mlock.c
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ static int apply_vma_lock_flags(unsigned long start, size_t len,
 		if (vma->vm_start != tmp)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 
-		newflags = vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK;
+		newflags = vma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED_MASK;
 		newflags |= flags;
 		/* Here we know that  vma->vm_start <= nstart < vma->vm_end. */
 		tmp = vma->vm_end;
@@ -661,7 +661,7 @@ static int apply_mlockall_flags(int flags)
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev = NULL;
 	vm_flags_t to_add = 0;
 
-	current->mm->def_flags &= VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK;
+	current->mm->def_flags &= ~VM_LOCKED_MASK;
 	if (flags & MCL_FUTURE) {
 		current->mm->def_flags |= VM_LOCKED;
 
@@ -681,7 +681,7 @@ static int apply_mlockall_flags(int flags)
 	for_each_vma(vmi, vma) {
 		vm_flags_t newflags;
 
-		newflags = vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK;
+		newflags = vma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED_MASK;
 		newflags |= to_add;
 
 		/* Ignore errors */
diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index d4abc6feced1..323bd253b25a 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -2671,7 +2671,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 		if ((vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL) || vma_is_dax(vma) ||
 					is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) ||
 					vma == get_gate_vma(current->mm))
-			vma->vm_flags &= VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK;
+			clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_LOCKED_MASK);
 		else
 			mm->locked_vm += (len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 	}
@@ -3340,8 +3340,8 @@ static struct vm_area_struct *__install_special_mapping(
 	vma->vm_start = addr;
 	vma->vm_end = addr + len;
 
-	vma->vm_flags = vm_flags | mm->def_flags | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_SOFTDIRTY;
-	vma->vm_flags &= VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK;
+	init_vm_flags(vma, (vm_flags | mm->def_flags |
+		      VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_SOFTDIRTY) & ~VM_LOCKED_MASK);
 	vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
 
 	vma->vm_ops = ops;
diff --git a/mm/mremap.c b/mm/mremap.c
index 1b3ee02bead7..35db9752cb6a 100644
--- a/mm/mremap.c
+++ b/mm/mremap.c
@@ -687,7 +687,7 @@ static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 
 	if (unlikely(!err && (flags & MREMAP_DONTUNMAP))) {
 		/* We always clear VM_LOCKED[ONFAULT] on the old vma */
-		vma->vm_flags &= VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK;
+		clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_LOCKED_MASK);
 
 		/*
 		 * anon_vma links of the old vma is no longer needed after its page
-- 
2.39.1


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Re: [PATCH v2 2/6] mm: replace VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK with VM_LOCKED_MASK

[Michal Hocko]

On Wed 25-01-23 00:38:47, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> To simplify the usage of VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK in clear_vm_flags(),
> replace it with VM_LOCKED_MASK bitmask and convert all users.
>
> Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>

Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>

> ---
>  include/linux/mm.h | 4 ++--
>  kernel/fork.c      | 2 +-
>  mm/hugetlb.c       | 4 ++--
>  mm/mlock.c         | 6 +++---
>  mm/mmap.c          | 6 +++---
>  mm/mremap.c        | 2 +-
>  6 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
> index b71f2809caac..da62bdd627bf 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
> @@ -421,8 +421,8 @@ extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp);
>  /* This mask defines which mm->def_flags a process can inherit its parent */
>  #define VM_INIT_DEF_MASK	VM_NOHUGEPAGE
>  
> -/* This mask is used to clear all the VMA flags used by mlock */
> -#define VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK	(~(VM_LOCKED | VM_LOCKONFAULT))
> +/* This mask represents all the VMA flag bits used by mlock */
> +#define VM_LOCKED_MASK	(VM_LOCKED | VM_LOCKONFAULT)
>  
>  /* Arch-specific flags to clear when updating VM flags on protection change */
>  #ifndef VM_ARCH_CLEAR
> diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
> index 6683c1b0f460..03d472051236 100644
> --- a/kernel/fork.c
> +++ b/kernel/fork.c
> @@ -669,7 +669,7 @@ static __latent_entropy int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm,
>  			tmp->anon_vma = NULL;
>  		} else if (anon_vma_fork(tmp, mpnt))
>  			goto fail_nomem_anon_vma_fork;
> -		tmp->vm_flags &= ~(VM_LOCKED | VM_LOCKONFAULT);
> +		clear_vm_flags(tmp, VM_LOCKED_MASK);
>  		file = tmp->vm_file;
>  		if (file) {
>  			struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
> diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
> index d20c8b09890e..4ecdbad9a451 100644
> --- a/mm/hugetlb.c
> +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
> @@ -6973,8 +6973,8 @@ static unsigned long page_table_shareable(struct vm_area_struct *svma,
>  	unsigned long s_end = sbase + PUD_SIZE;
>  
>  	/* Allow segments to share if only one is marked locked */
> -	unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK;
> -	unsigned long svm_flags = svma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK;
> +	unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED_MASK;
> +	unsigned long svm_flags = svma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED_MASK;
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * match the virtual addresses, permission and the alignment of the
> diff --git a/mm/mlock.c b/mm/mlock.c
> index 0336f52e03d7..5c4fff93cd6b 100644
> --- a/mm/mlock.c
> +++ b/mm/mlock.c
> @@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ static int apply_vma_lock_flags(unsigned long start, size_t len,
>  		if (vma->vm_start != tmp)
>  			return -ENOMEM;
>  
> -		newflags = vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK;
> +		newflags = vma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED_MASK;
>  		newflags |= flags;
>  		/* Here we know that  vma->vm_start <= nstart < vma->vm_end. */
>  		tmp = vma->vm_end;
> @@ -661,7 +661,7 @@ static int apply_mlockall_flags(int flags)
>  	struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev = NULL;
>  	vm_flags_t to_add = 0;
>  
> -	current->mm->def_flags &= VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK;
> +	current->mm->def_flags &= ~VM_LOCKED_MASK;
>  	if (flags & MCL_FUTURE) {
>  		current->mm->def_flags |= VM_LOCKED;
>  
> @@ -681,7 +681,7 @@ static int apply_mlockall_flags(int flags)
>  	for_each_vma(vmi, vma) {
>  		vm_flags_t newflags;
>  
> -		newflags = vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK;
> +		newflags = vma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED_MASK;
>  		newflags |= to_add;
>  
>  		/* Ignore errors */
> diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
> index d4abc6feced1..323bd253b25a 100644
> --- a/mm/mmap.c
> +++ b/mm/mmap.c
> @@ -2671,7 +2671,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
>  		if ((vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL) || vma_is_dax(vma) ||
>  					is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) ||
>  					vma == get_gate_vma(current->mm))
> -			vma->vm_flags &= VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK;
> +			clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_LOCKED_MASK);
>  		else
>  			mm->locked_vm += (len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
>  	}
> @@ -3340,8 +3340,8 @@ static struct vm_area_struct *__install_special_mapping(
>  	vma->vm_start = addr;
>  	vma->vm_end = addr + len;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags = vm_flags | mm->def_flags | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_SOFTDIRTY;
> -	vma->vm_flags &= VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK;
> +	init_vm_flags(vma, (vm_flags | mm->def_flags |
> +		      VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_SOFTDIRTY) & ~VM_LOCKED_MASK);
>  	vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
>  
>  	vma->vm_ops = ops;
> diff --git a/mm/mremap.c b/mm/mremap.c
> index 1b3ee02bead7..35db9752cb6a 100644
> --- a/mm/mremap.c
> +++ b/mm/mremap.c
> @@ -687,7 +687,7 @@ static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  
>  	if (unlikely(!err && (flags & MREMAP_DONTUNMAP))) {
>  		/* We always clear VM_LOCKED[ONFAULT] on the old vma */
> -		vma->vm_flags &= VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK;
> +		clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_LOCKED_MASK);
>  
>  		/*
>  		 * anon_vma links of the old vma is no longer needed after its page
> -- 
> 2.39.1

-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs

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Re: [PATCH v2 2/6] mm: replace VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK with VM_LOCKED_MASK

[Mike Rapoport]

On Wed, Jan 25, 2023 at 12:38:47AM -0800, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> To simplify the usage of VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK in clear_vm_flags(),
> replace it with VM_LOCKED_MASK bitmask and convert all users.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>

Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>

> ---
>  include/linux/mm.h | 4 ++--
>  kernel/fork.c      | 2 +-
>  mm/hugetlb.c       | 4 ++--
>  mm/mlock.c         | 6 +++---
>  mm/mmap.c          | 6 +++---
>  mm/mremap.c        | 2 +-
>  6 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
> index b71f2809caac..da62bdd627bf 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
> @@ -421,8 +421,8 @@ extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp);
>  /* This mask defines which mm->def_flags a process can inherit its parent */
>  #define VM_INIT_DEF_MASK	VM_NOHUGEPAGE
>  
> -/* This mask is used to clear all the VMA flags used by mlock */
> -#define VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK	(~(VM_LOCKED | VM_LOCKONFAULT))
> +/* This mask represents all the VMA flag bits used by mlock */
> +#define VM_LOCKED_MASK	(VM_LOCKED | VM_LOCKONFAULT)
>  
>  /* Arch-specific flags to clear when updating VM flags on protection change */
>  #ifndef VM_ARCH_CLEAR
> diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
> index 6683c1b0f460..03d472051236 100644
> --- a/kernel/fork.c
> +++ b/kernel/fork.c
> @@ -669,7 +669,7 @@ static __latent_entropy int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm,
>  			tmp->anon_vma = NULL;
>  		} else if (anon_vma_fork(tmp, mpnt))
>  			goto fail_nomem_anon_vma_fork;
> -		tmp->vm_flags &= ~(VM_LOCKED | VM_LOCKONFAULT);
> +		clear_vm_flags(tmp, VM_LOCKED_MASK);
>  		file = tmp->vm_file;
>  		if (file) {
>  			struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
> diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
> index d20c8b09890e..4ecdbad9a451 100644
> --- a/mm/hugetlb.c
> +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
> @@ -6973,8 +6973,8 @@ static unsigned long page_table_shareable(struct vm_area_struct *svma,
>  	unsigned long s_end = sbase + PUD_SIZE;
>  
>  	/* Allow segments to share if only one is marked locked */
> -	unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK;
> -	unsigned long svm_flags = svma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK;
> +	unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED_MASK;
> +	unsigned long svm_flags = svma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED_MASK;
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * match the virtual addresses, permission and the alignment of the
> diff --git a/mm/mlock.c b/mm/mlock.c
> index 0336f52e03d7..5c4fff93cd6b 100644
> --- a/mm/mlock.c
> +++ b/mm/mlock.c
> @@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ static int apply_vma_lock_flags(unsigned long start, size_t len,
>  		if (vma->vm_start != tmp)
>  			return -ENOMEM;
>  
> -		newflags = vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK;
> +		newflags = vma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED_MASK;
>  		newflags |= flags;
>  		/* Here we know that  vma->vm_start <= nstart < vma->vm_end. */
>  		tmp = vma->vm_end;
> @@ -661,7 +661,7 @@ static int apply_mlockall_flags(int flags)
>  	struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev = NULL;
>  	vm_flags_t to_add = 0;
>  
> -	current->mm->def_flags &= VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK;
> +	current->mm->def_flags &= ~VM_LOCKED_MASK;
>  	if (flags & MCL_FUTURE) {
>  		current->mm->def_flags |= VM_LOCKED;
>  
> @@ -681,7 +681,7 @@ static int apply_mlockall_flags(int flags)
>  	for_each_vma(vmi, vma) {
>  		vm_flags_t newflags;
>  
> -		newflags = vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK;
> +		newflags = vma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED_MASK;
>  		newflags |= to_add;
>  
>  		/* Ignore errors */
> diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
> index d4abc6feced1..323bd253b25a 100644
> --- a/mm/mmap.c
> +++ b/mm/mmap.c
> @@ -2671,7 +2671,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
>  		if ((vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL) || vma_is_dax(vma) ||
>  					is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) ||
>  					vma == get_gate_vma(current->mm))
> -			vma->vm_flags &= VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK;
> +			clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_LOCKED_MASK);
>  		else
>  			mm->locked_vm += (len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
>  	}
> @@ -3340,8 +3340,8 @@ static struct vm_area_struct *__install_special_mapping(
>  	vma->vm_start = addr;
>  	vma->vm_end = addr + len;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags = vm_flags | mm->def_flags | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_SOFTDIRTY;
> -	vma->vm_flags &= VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK;
> +	init_vm_flags(vma, (vm_flags | mm->def_flags |
> +		      VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_SOFTDIRTY) & ~VM_LOCKED_MASK);
>  	vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
>  
>  	vma->vm_ops = ops;
> diff --git a/mm/mremap.c b/mm/mremap.c
> index 1b3ee02bead7..35db9752cb6a 100644
> --- a/mm/mremap.c
> +++ b/mm/mremap.c
> @@ -687,7 +687,7 @@ static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  
>  	if (unlikely(!err && (flags & MREMAP_DONTUNMAP))) {
>  		/* We always clear VM_LOCKED[ONFAULT] on the old vma */
> -		vma->vm_flags &= VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK;
> +		clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_LOCKED_MASK);
>  
>  		/*
>  		 * anon_vma links of the old vma is no longer needed after its page
> -- 
> 2.39.1
> 
> 

_______________________________________________
linux-um mailing list
linux-um@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-um

[PATCH v2 3/6] mm: replace vma->vm_flags direct modifications with modifier calls

[Suren Baghdasaryan]

Replace direct modifications to vma->vm_flags with calls to modifier
functions to be able to track flag changes and to keep vma locking
correctness.

Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
---
 arch/arm/kernel/process.c                          |  2 +-
 arch/ia64/mm/init.c                                |  8 ++++----
 arch/loongarch/include/asm/tlb.h                   |  2 +-
 arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_xive_native.c              |  2 +-
 arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/subpage_prot.c            |  2 +-
 arch/powerpc/platforms/book3s/vas-api.c            |  2 +-
 arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c           | 14 +++++++-------
 arch/s390/mm/gmap.c                                |  3 +--
 arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c              |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/driver.c                   |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/virt.c                     |  2 +-
 arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c                          |  6 +++---
 arch/x86/um/mem_32.c                               |  2 +-
 drivers/acpi/pfr_telemetry.c                       |  2 +-
 drivers/android/binder.c                           |  3 +--
 drivers/char/mspec.c                               |  2 +-
 drivers/crypto/hisilicon/qm.c                      |  2 +-
 drivers/dax/device.c                               |  2 +-
 drivers/dma/idxd/cdev.c                            |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gem.c            |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_chardev.c           |  4 ++--
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_doorbell.c          |  4 ++--
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_events.c            |  4 ++--
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_process.c           |  4 ++--
 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c                          |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_dma_helper.c               |  3 +--
 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c             |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_vm.c                           |  8 ++++----
 drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem.c              |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_gem.c            |  4 ++--
 drivers/gpu/drm/gma500/framebuffer.c               |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/i810/i810_dma.c                    |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_mman.c           |  4 ++--
 drivers/gpu/drm/mediatek/mtk_drm_gem.c             |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem.c                      |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/omapdrm/omap_gem.c                 |  3 +--
 drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_gem.c        |  3 +--
 drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/gem.c                        |  5 ++---
 drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c                    |  3 +--
 drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_vram.c              |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_ttm_glue.c           |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front_gem.c            |  3 +--
 drivers/hsi/clients/cmt_speech.c                   |  2 +-
 drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/msu.c                   |  2 +-
 drivers/hwtracing/stm/core.c                       |  2 +-
 drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/file_ops.c              |  4 ++--
 drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/main.c                  |  4 ++--
 drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_file_ops.c           | 13 ++++++-------
 drivers/infiniband/hw/usnic/usnic_ib_verbs.c       |  2 +-
 drivers/infiniband/hw/vmw_pvrdma/pvrdma_verbs.c    |  2 +-
 .../media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-dma-contig.c  |  2 +-
 drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-vmalloc.c |  2 +-
 drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-dma-contig.c      |  2 +-
 drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-dma-sg.c          |  4 ++--
 drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-vmalloc.c         |  2 +-
 drivers/misc/cxl/context.c                         |  2 +-
 drivers/misc/habanalabs/common/memory.c            |  2 +-
 drivers/misc/habanalabs/gaudi/gaudi.c              |  4 ++--
 drivers/misc/habanalabs/gaudi2/gaudi2.c            |  8 ++++----
 drivers/misc/habanalabs/goya/goya.c                |  4 ++--
 drivers/misc/ocxl/context.c                        |  4 ++--
 drivers/misc/ocxl/sysfs.c                          |  2 +-
 drivers/misc/open-dice.c                           |  4 ++--
 drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grufile.c                     |  4 ++--
 drivers/misc/uacce/uacce.c                         |  2 +-
 drivers/sbus/char/oradax.c                         |  2 +-
 drivers/scsi/cxlflash/ocxl_hw.c                    |  2 +-
 drivers/scsi/sg.c                                  |  2 +-
 drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/hmm/hmm_bo.c     |  2 +-
 drivers/staging/media/deprecated/meye/meye.c       |  4 ++--
 .../media/deprecated/stkwebcam/stk-webcam.c        |  2 +-
 drivers/target/target_core_user.c                  |  2 +-
 drivers/uio/uio.c                                  |  2 +-
 drivers/usb/core/devio.c                           |  3 +--
 drivers/usb/mon/mon_bin.c                          |  3 +--
 drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c               |  2 +-
 drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c                   |  2 +-
 drivers/vhost/vdpa.c                               |  2 +-
 drivers/video/fbdev/68328fb.c                      |  2 +-
 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_defio.c                |  4 ++--
 drivers/xen/gntalloc.c                             |  2 +-
 drivers/xen/gntdev.c                               |  4 ++--
 drivers/xen/privcmd-buf.c                          |  2 +-
 drivers/xen/privcmd.c                              |  4 ++--
 fs/aio.c                                           |  2 +-
 fs/cramfs/inode.c                                  |  2 +-
 fs/erofs/data.c                                    |  2 +-
 fs/exec.c                                          |  4 ++--
 fs/ext4/file.c                                     |  2 +-
 fs/fuse/dax.c                                      |  2 +-
 fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c                               |  4 ++--
 fs/orangefs/file.c                                 |  3 +--
 fs/proc/task_mmu.c                                 |  2 +-
 fs/proc/vmcore.c                                   |  3 +--
 fs/userfaultfd.c                                   |  2 +-
 fs/xfs/xfs_file.c                                  |  2 +-
 include/linux/mm.h                                 |  2 +-
 kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c                               |  4 ++--
 kernel/bpf/syscall.c                               |  4 ++--
 kernel/events/core.c                               |  2 +-
 kernel/kcov.c                                      |  2 +-
 kernel/relay.c                                     |  2 +-
 mm/madvise.c                                       |  2 +-
 mm/memory.c                                        |  6 +++---
 mm/mlock.c                                         |  6 +++---
 mm/mmap.c                                          | 10 +++++-----
 mm/mprotect.c                                      |  2 +-
 mm/mremap.c                                        |  6 +++---
 mm/nommu.c                                         | 11 ++++++-----
 mm/secretmem.c                                     |  2 +-
 mm/shmem.c                                         |  2 +-
 mm/vmalloc.c                                       |  2 +-
 net/ipv4/tcp.c                                     |  4 ++--
 security/selinux/selinuxfs.c                       |  6 +++---
 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c                           |  2 +-
 sound/core/pcm_native.c                            |  9 +++++----
 sound/soc/pxa/mmp-sspa.c                           |  2 +-
 sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c                           |  4 ++--
 sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c                       |  2 +-
 sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c                    |  2 +-
 120 files changed, 188 insertions(+), 199 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/process.c b/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
index f811733a8fc5..ec65f3ea3150 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ static int __init gate_vma_init(void)
 	gate_vma.vm_page_prot = PAGE_READONLY_EXEC;
 	gate_vma.vm_start = 0xffff0000;
 	gate_vma.vm_end	= 0xffff0000 + PAGE_SIZE;
-	gate_vma.vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYEXEC;
+	init_vm_flags(&gate_vma, VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYEXEC);
 	return 0;
 }
 arch_initcall(gate_vma_init);
diff --git a/arch/ia64/mm/init.c b/arch/ia64/mm/init.c
index fc4e4217e87f..d355e0ce28ab 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/mm/init.c
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ ia64_init_addr_space (void)
 		vma_set_anonymous(vma);
 		vma->vm_start = current->thread.rbs_bot & PAGE_MASK;
 		vma->vm_end = vma->vm_start + PAGE_SIZE;
-		vma->vm_flags = VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS|VM_GROWSUP|VM_ACCOUNT;
+		init_vm_flags(vma, VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS|VM_GROWSUP|VM_ACCOUNT);
 		vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
 		mmap_write_lock(current->mm);
 		if (insert_vm_struct(current->mm, vma)) {
@@ -127,8 +127,8 @@ ia64_init_addr_space (void)
 			vma_set_anonymous(vma);
 			vma->vm_end = PAGE_SIZE;
 			vma->vm_page_prot = __pgprot(pgprot_val(PAGE_READONLY) | _PAGE_MA_NAT);
-			vma->vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD | VM_IO |
-					VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+			init_vm_flags(vma, VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD | VM_IO |
+				      VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 			mmap_write_lock(current->mm);
 			if (insert_vm_struct(current->mm, vma)) {
 				mmap_write_unlock(current->mm);
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ static int __init gate_vma_init(void)
 	vma_init(&gate_vma, NULL);
 	gate_vma.vm_start = FIXADDR_USER_START;
 	gate_vma.vm_end = FIXADDR_USER_END;
-	gate_vma.vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYEXEC;
+	init_vm_flags(&gate_vma, VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYEXEC);
 	gate_vma.vm_page_prot = __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RX);
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/tlb.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/tlb.h
index dd24f5898f65..51e35b44d105 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/tlb.h
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/tlb.h
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ static inline void tlb_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
 	struct vm_area_struct vma;
 
 	vma.vm_mm = tlb->mm;
-	vma.vm_flags = 0;
+	init_vm_flags(&vma, 0);
 	if (tlb->fullmm) {
 		flush_tlb_mm(tlb->mm);
 		return;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_xive_native.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_xive_native.c
index 4f566bea5e10..7976af0f5ff8 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_xive_native.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_xive_native.c
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ static int kvmppc_xive_native_mmap(struct kvm_device *dev,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP);
 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached_wc(vma->vm_page_prot);
 
 	/*
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/subpage_prot.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/subpage_prot.c
index d73b3b4176e8..72948cdb1911 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/subpage_prot.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/subpage_prot.c
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ static void subpage_mark_vma_nohuge(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 	 * VM_NOHUGEPAGE and split them.
 	 */
 	for_each_vma_range(vmi, vma, addr + len) {
-		vma->vm_flags |= VM_NOHUGEPAGE;
+		set_vm_flags(vma, VM_NOHUGEPAGE);
 		walk_page_vma(vma, &subpage_walk_ops, NULL);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/book3s/vas-api.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/book3s/vas-api.c
index 9580e8e12165..d5b8e55d010a 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/book3s/vas-api.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/book3s/vas-api.c
@@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ static int coproc_mmap(struct file *fp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	pfn = paste_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
 	/* flags, page_prot from cxl_mmap(), except we want cachable */
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP);
 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_cached(vma->vm_page_prot);
 
 	prot = __pgprot(pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) | _PAGE_DIRTY);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c
index 62d90a5e23d1..784fa39a484a 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ static int spufs_mem_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP);
 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached_wc(vma->vm_page_prot);
 
 	vma->vm_ops = &spufs_mem_mmap_vmops;
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ static int spufs_cntl_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP);
 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
 
 	vma->vm_ops = &spufs_cntl_mmap_vmops;
@@ -1043,7 +1043,7 @@ static int spufs_signal1_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP);
 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
 
 	vma->vm_ops = &spufs_signal1_mmap_vmops;
@@ -1179,7 +1179,7 @@ static int spufs_signal2_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP);
 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
 
 	vma->vm_ops = &spufs_signal2_mmap_vmops;
@@ -1302,7 +1302,7 @@ static int spufs_mss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP);
 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
 
 	vma->vm_ops = &spufs_mss_mmap_vmops;
@@ -1364,7 +1364,7 @@ static int spufs_psmap_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP);
 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
 
 	vma->vm_ops = &spufs_psmap_mmap_vmops;
@@ -1424,7 +1424,7 @@ static int spufs_mfc_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP);
 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
 
 	vma->vm_ops = &spufs_mfc_mmap_vmops;
diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c b/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c
index 69af6cdf1a2a..3a695b8a1e3c 100644
--- a/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c
+++ b/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c
@@ -2522,8 +2522,7 @@ static inline void thp_split_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
 	VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0);
 
 	for_each_vma(vmi, vma) {
-		vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_HUGEPAGE;
-		vma->vm_flags |= VM_NOHUGEPAGE;
+		mod_vm_flags(vma, VM_NOHUGEPAGE, VM_HUGEPAGE);
 		walk_page_vma(vma, &thp_split_walk_ops, NULL);
 	}
 	mm->def_flags |= VM_NOHUGEPAGE;
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c b/arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c
index 4af81df133ee..e2a1626d86d8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ void __init map_vsyscall(void)
 	}
 
 	if (vsyscall_mode == XONLY)
-		gate_vma.vm_flags = VM_EXEC;
+		init_vm_flags(&gate_vma, VM_EXEC);
 
 	BUILD_BUG_ON((unsigned long)__fix_to_virt(VSYSCALL_PAGE) !=
 		     (unsigned long)VSYSCALL_ADDR);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/driver.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/driver.c
index aa9b8b868867..42c0bded93b6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/driver.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/driver.c
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static int sgx_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 		return ret;
 
 	vma->vm_ops = &sgx_vm_ops;
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_IO;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_IO);
 	vma->vm_private_data = encl;
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/virt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/virt.c
index 6a77a14eee38..0774a0bfeb28 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/virt.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/virt.c
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ static int sgx_vepc_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 
 	vma->vm_ops = &sgx_vepc_vm_ops;
 	/* Don't copy VMA in fork() */
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_PFNMAP | VM_IO | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_DONTCOPY;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_PFNMAP | VM_IO | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_DONTCOPY);
 	vma->vm_private_data = vepc;
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c b/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c
index fb4b1b5e0dea..ae9645c900fa 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c
@@ -1000,7 +1000,7 @@ int track_pfn_remap(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgprot_t *prot,
 
 		ret = reserve_pfn_range(paddr, size, prot, 0);
 		if (ret == 0 && vma)
-			vma->vm_flags |= VM_PAT;
+			set_vm_flags(vma, VM_PAT);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
@@ -1066,7 +1066,7 @@ void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long pfn,
 	}
 	free_pfn_range(paddr, size);
 	if (vma)
-		vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_PAT;
+		clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_PAT);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1076,7 +1076,7 @@ void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long pfn,
  */
 void untrack_pfn_moved(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
-	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_PAT;
+	clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_PAT);
 }
 
 pgprot_t pgprot_writecombine(pgprot_t prot)
diff --git a/arch/x86/um/mem_32.c b/arch/x86/um/mem_32.c
index cafd01f730da..bfd2c320ad25 100644
--- a/arch/x86/um/mem_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/um/mem_32.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ static int __init gate_vma_init(void)
 	vma_init(&gate_vma, NULL);
 	gate_vma.vm_start = FIXADDR_USER_START;
 	gate_vma.vm_end = FIXADDR_USER_END;
-	gate_vma.vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYEXEC;
+	init_vm_flags(&gate_vma, VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYEXEC);
 	gate_vma.vm_page_prot = PAGE_READONLY;
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/pfr_telemetry.c b/drivers/acpi/pfr_telemetry.c
index 27fb6cdad75f..9e339c705b5b 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/pfr_telemetry.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/pfr_telemetry.c
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ pfrt_log_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 		return -EROFS;
 
 	/* changing from read to write with mprotect is not allowed */
-	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
+	clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAYWRITE);
 
 	pfrt_log_dev = to_pfrt_log_dev(file);
 
diff --git a/drivers/android/binder.c b/drivers/android/binder.c
index 880224ec6abb..dd6c99223b8c 100644
--- a/drivers/android/binder.c
+++ b/drivers/android/binder.c
@@ -5572,8 +5572,7 @@ static int binder_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 		       proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, "bad vm_flags", -EPERM);
 		return -EPERM;
 	}
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY | VM_MIXEDMAP;
-	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
+	mod_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTCOPY | VM_MIXEDMAP, VM_MAYWRITE);
 
 	vma->vm_ops = &binder_vm_ops;
 	vma->vm_private_data = proc;
diff --git a/drivers/char/mspec.c b/drivers/char/mspec.c
index f8231e2e84be..57bd36a28f95 100644
--- a/drivers/char/mspec.c
+++ b/drivers/char/mspec.c
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ mspec_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	refcount_set(&vdata->refcnt, 1);
 	vma->vm_private_data = vdata;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 	if (vdata->type == MSPEC_UNCACHED)
 		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
 	vma->vm_ops = &mspec_vm_ops;
diff --git a/drivers/crypto/hisilicon/qm.c b/drivers/crypto/hisilicon/qm.c
index 007ac7a69ce7..57ecdb5c97fb 100644
--- a/drivers/crypto/hisilicon/qm.c
+++ b/drivers/crypto/hisilicon/qm.c
@@ -2363,7 +2363,7 @@ static int hisi_qm_uacce_mmap(struct uacce_queue *q,
 				return -EINVAL;
 		}
 
-		vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
+		set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO);
 
 		return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
 				       phys_base >> PAGE_SHIFT,
diff --git a/drivers/dax/device.c b/drivers/dax/device.c
index 5494d745ced5..6e9726dfaa7e 100644
--- a/drivers/dax/device.c
+++ b/drivers/dax/device.c
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ static int dax_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 		return rc;
 
 	vma->vm_ops = &dax_vm_ops;
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_HUGEPAGE;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_HUGEPAGE);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/dma/idxd/cdev.c b/drivers/dma/idxd/cdev.c
index e13e92609943..51cf836cf329 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/idxd/cdev.c
+++ b/drivers/dma/idxd/cdev.c
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ static int idxd_cdev_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	if (rc < 0)
 		return rc;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTCOPY);
 	pfn = (base + idxd_get_wq_portal_full_offset(wq->id,
 				IDXD_PORTAL_LIMITED)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gem.c
index bb7350ea1d75..70b08a0d13cd 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gem.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gem.c
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ static int amdgpu_gem_object_mmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct vm_area_str
 	 */
 	if (is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags) &&
 	    !(vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCESS_FLAGS))
-		vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
+		clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAYWRITE);
 
 	return drm_gem_ttm_mmap(obj, vma);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_chardev.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_chardev.c
index 6d291aa6386b..7beb8dd6a5e6 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_chardev.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_chardev.c
@@ -2879,8 +2879,8 @@ static int kfd_mmio_mmap(struct kfd_dev *dev, struct kfd_process *process,
 
 	address = dev->adev->rmmio_remap.bus_addr;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_NORESERVE |
-				VM_DONTDUMP | VM_PFNMAP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_NORESERVE |
+				VM_DONTDUMP | VM_PFNMAP);
 
 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_doorbell.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_doorbell.c
index cd4e61bf0493..6cbe47cf9be5 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_doorbell.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_doorbell.c
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ int kfd_doorbell_mmap(struct kfd_dev *dev, struct kfd_process *process,
 	address = kfd_get_process_doorbells(pdd);
 	if (!address)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_NORESERVE |
-				VM_DONTDUMP | VM_PFNMAP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_NORESERVE |
+				VM_DONTDUMP | VM_PFNMAP);
 
 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_events.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_events.c
index 729d26d648af..95cd20056cea 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_events.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_events.c
@@ -1052,8 +1052,8 @@ int kfd_event_mmap(struct kfd_process *p, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	pfn = __pa(page->kernel_address);
 	pfn >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_NORESERVE
-		       | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_PFNMAP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_NORESERVE
+		       | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_PFNMAP);
 
 	pr_debug("Mapping signal page\n");
 	pr_debug("     start user address  == 0x%08lx\n", vma->vm_start);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_process.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_process.c
index 51b1683ac5c1..b40f4b122918 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_process.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_process.c
@@ -1978,8 +1978,8 @@ int kfd_reserved_mem_mmap(struct kfd_dev *dev, struct kfd_process *process,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND
-		| VM_NORESERVE | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_PFNMAP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND
+		| VM_NORESERVE | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_PFNMAP);
 	/* Mapping pages to user process */
 	return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
 			       PFN_DOWN(__pa(qpd->cwsr_kaddr)),
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c
index b8db675e7fb5..6ea7bcaa592b 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c
@@ -1047,7 +1047,7 @@ int drm_gem_mmap_obj(struct drm_gem_object *obj, unsigned long obj_size,
 			goto err_drm_gem_object_put;
 		}
 
-		vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+		set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags));
 		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_decrypted(vma->vm_page_prot);
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_dma_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_dma_helper.c
index 1e658c448366..41f241b9a581 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_dma_helper.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_dma_helper.c
@@ -530,8 +530,7 @@ int drm_gem_dma_mmap(struct drm_gem_dma_object *dma_obj, struct vm_area_struct *
 	 * the whole buffer.
 	 */
 	vma->vm_pgoff -= drm_vma_node_start(&obj->vma_node);
-	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_PFNMAP;
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND;
+	mod_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND, VM_PFNMAP);
 
 	if (dma_obj->map_noncoherent) {
 		vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c
index b602cd72a120..a5032dfac492 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c
@@ -633,7 +633,7 @@ int drm_gem_shmem_mmap(struct drm_gem_shmem_object *shmem, struct vm_area_struct
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 	vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
 	if (shmem->map_wc)
 		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vma->vm_page_prot);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_vm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_vm.c
index f024dc93939e..8867bb6c40e3 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_vm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_vm.c
@@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ static int drm_mmap_dma(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 
 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) &&
 	    (dma->flags & _DRM_DMA_USE_PCI_RO)) {
-		vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE);
+		clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE);
 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
 		pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) &= ~_PAGE_RW;
 #else
@@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ static int drm_mmap_dma(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 
 	vma->vm_ops = &drm_vm_dma_ops;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 
 	drm_vm_open_locked(dev, vma);
 	return 0;
@@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ static int drm_mmap_locked(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && (map->flags & _DRM_READ_ONLY)) {
-		vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE);
+		clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE);
 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
 		pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) &= ~_PAGE_RW;
 #else
@@ -628,7 +628,7 @@ static int drm_mmap_locked(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;	/* This should never happen. */
 	}
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 
 	drm_vm_open_locked(dev, vma);
 	return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem.c
index c5ae5492e1af..9a5a317038a4 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem.c
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ static int etnaviv_gem_mmap_obj(struct etnaviv_gem_object *etnaviv_obj,
 {
 	pgprot_t vm_page_prot;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 
 	vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_gem.c
index 3e493f48e0d4..c330d415729c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_gem.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_gem.c
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ static int exynos_drm_gem_mmap_buffer(struct exynos_drm_gem *exynos_gem,
 	unsigned long vm_size;
 	int ret;
 
-	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_PFNMAP;
+	clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_PFNMAP);
 	vma->vm_pgoff = 0;
 
 	vm_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ static int exynos_drm_gem_mmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct vm_area_struct
 	if (obj->import_attach)
 		return dma_buf_mmap(obj->dma_buf, vma, 0);
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 
 	DRM_DEV_DEBUG_KMS(to_dma_dev(obj->dev), "flags = 0x%x\n",
 			  exynos_gem->flags);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/gma500/framebuffer.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/gma500/framebuffer.c
index 8d5a37b8f110..471d5b3c1535 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/gma500/framebuffer.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/gma500/framebuffer.c
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ static int psbfb_mmap(struct fb_info *info, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	 */
 	vma->vm_ops = &psbfb_vm_ops;
 	vma->vm_private_data = (void *)fb;
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i810/i810_dma.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i810/i810_dma.c
index 9fb4dd63342f..bced8c30709e 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i810/i810_dma.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i810/i810_dma.c
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ static int i810_mmap_buffers(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	buf = dev_priv->mmap_buffer;
 	buf_priv = buf->dev_private;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTCOPY);
 
 	buf_priv->currently_mapped = I810_BUF_MAPPED;
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_mman.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_mman.c
index 0ad44f3868de..71b9e0485cb9 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_mman.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_mman.c
@@ -979,7 +979,7 @@ int i915_gem_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 			i915_gem_object_put(obj);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
-		vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
+		clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAYWRITE);
 	}
 
 	anon = mmap_singleton(to_i915(dev));
@@ -988,7 +988,7 @@ int i915_gem_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 		return PTR_ERR(anon);
 	}
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_IO;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_IO);
 
 	/*
 	 * We keep the ref on mmo->obj, not vm_file, but we require
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/mediatek/mtk_drm_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/mediatek/mtk_drm_gem.c
index 47e96b0289f9..427089733b87 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/mediatek/mtk_drm_gem.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/mediatek/mtk_drm_gem.c
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ static int mtk_drm_gem_object_mmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj,
 	 * dma_alloc_attrs() allocated a struct page table for mtk_gem, so clear
 	 * VM_PFNMAP flag that was set by drm_gem_mmap_obj()/drm_gem_mmap().
 	 */
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags));
 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_decrypted(vma->vm_page_prot);
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem.c
index 1dee0d18abbb..8aff3ae909af 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem.c
@@ -1012,7 +1012,7 @@ static int msm_gem_object_mmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct vm_area_struct
 {
 	struct msm_gem_object *msm_obj = to_msm_bo(obj);
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 	vma->vm_page_prot = msm_gem_pgprot(msm_obj, vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags));
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/omapdrm/omap_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/omapdrm/omap_gem.c
index cf571796fd26..9c0e7d6a3784 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/omapdrm/omap_gem.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/omapdrm/omap_gem.c
@@ -543,8 +543,7 @@ int omap_gem_mmap_obj(struct drm_gem_object *obj,
 {
 	struct omap_gem_object *omap_obj = to_omap_bo(obj);
 
-	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_PFNMAP;
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP;
+	mod_vm_flags(vma, VM_MIXEDMAP, VM_PFNMAP);
 
 	if (omap_obj->flags & OMAP_BO_WC) {
 		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags));
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_gem.c
index 6edb7c52cb3d..735b64bbdcf2 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_gem.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_gem.c
@@ -251,8 +251,7 @@ static int rockchip_drm_gem_object_mmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj,
 	 * We allocated a struct page table for rk_obj, so clear
 	 * VM_PFNMAP flag that was set by drm_gem_mmap_obj()/drm_gem_mmap().
 	 */
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
-	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_PFNMAP;
+	mod_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP, VM_PFNMAP);
 
 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags));
 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_decrypted(vma->vm_page_prot);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/gem.c
index 979e7bc902f6..6cdc6c45ef27 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/gem.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/gem.c
@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ int __tegra_gem_mmap(struct drm_gem_object *gem, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 		 * and set the vm_pgoff (used as a fake buffer offset by DRM)
 		 * to 0 as we want to map the whole buffer.
 		 */
-		vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_PFNMAP;
+		clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_PFNMAP);
 		vma->vm_pgoff = 0;
 
 		err = dma_mmap_wc(gem->dev->dev, vma, bo->vaddr, bo->iova,
@@ -588,8 +588,7 @@ int __tegra_gem_mmap(struct drm_gem_object *gem, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	} else {
 		pgprot_t prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
 
-		vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP;
-		vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_PFNMAP;
+		mod_vm_flags(vma, VM_MIXEDMAP, VM_PFNMAP);
 
 		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(prot);
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c
index 5a3e4b891377..0861e6e33964 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c
@@ -468,8 +468,7 @@ int ttm_bo_mmap_obj(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
 
 	vma->vm_private_data = bo;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_PFNMAP;
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_PFNMAP | VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_mmap_obj);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_vram.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_vram.c
index 6b45b0429fef..5498a1dbef63 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_vram.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_vram.c
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static int virtio_gpu_vram_mmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj,
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	vma->vm_pgoff -= drm_vma_node_start(&obj->vma_node);
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND);
 	vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_decrypted(vma->vm_page_prot);
 	vma->vm_ops = &virtio_gpu_vram_vm_ops;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_ttm_glue.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_ttm_glue.c
index 265f7c48d856..8c8015528b6f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_ttm_glue.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_ttm_glue.c
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ int vmw_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 
 	/* Use VM_PFNMAP rather than VM_MIXEDMAP if not a COW mapping */
 	if (!is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags))
-		vma->vm_flags = (vma->vm_flags & ~VM_MIXEDMAP) | VM_PFNMAP;
+		mod_vm_flags(vma, VM_PFNMAP, VM_MIXEDMAP);
 
 	ttm_bo_put(bo); /* release extra ref taken by ttm_bo_mmap_obj() */
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front_gem.c
index 4c95ebcdcc2d..18a93ad4aa1f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front_gem.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front_gem.c
@@ -69,8 +69,7 @@ static int xen_drm_front_gem_object_mmap(struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj,
 	 * vm_pgoff (used as a fake buffer offset by DRM) to 0 as we want to map
 	 * the whole buffer.
 	 */
-	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_PFNMAP;
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND;
+	mod_vm_flags(vma, VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND, VM_PFNMAP);
 	vma->vm_pgoff = 0;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/drivers/hsi/clients/cmt_speech.c b/drivers/hsi/clients/cmt_speech.c
index 8069f795c864..952a31e742a1 100644
--- a/drivers/hsi/clients/cmt_speech.c
+++ b/drivers/hsi/clients/cmt_speech.c
@@ -1264,7 +1264,7 @@ static int cs_char_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	if (vma_pages(vma) != 1)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_DONTEXPAND;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_DONTEXPAND);
 	vma->vm_ops = &cs_char_vm_ops;
 	vma->vm_private_data = file->private_data;
 
diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/msu.c b/drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/msu.c
index 6c8215a47a60..a6f178bf3ded 100644
--- a/drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/msu.c
+++ b/drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/msu.c
@@ -1659,7 +1659,7 @@ static int intel_th_msc_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 		atomic_dec(&msc->user_count);
 
 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTCOPY;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTCOPY);
 	vma->vm_ops = &msc_mmap_ops;
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/stm/core.c b/drivers/hwtracing/stm/core.c
index 2712e699ba08..9a59e61c4194 100644
--- a/drivers/hwtracing/stm/core.c
+++ b/drivers/hwtracing/stm/core.c
@@ -715,7 +715,7 @@ static int stm_char_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	pm_runtime_get_sync(&stm->dev);
 
 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 	vma->vm_ops = &stm_mmap_vmops;
 	vm_iomap_memory(vma, phys, size);
 
diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/file_ops.c b/drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/file_ops.c
index f5f9269fdc16..7294f2d33bc6 100644
--- a/drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/file_ops.c
+++ b/drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/file_ops.c
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ static int hfi1_file_mmap(struct file *fp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 			ret = -EPERM;
 			goto done;
 		}
-		vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
+		clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAYWRITE);
 		addr = vma->vm_start;
 		for (i = 0 ; i < uctxt->egrbufs.numbufs; i++) {
 			memlen = uctxt->egrbufs.buffers[i].len;
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ static int hfi1_file_mmap(struct file *fp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 		goto done;
 	}
 
-	vma->vm_flags = flags;
+	reset_vm_flags(vma, flags);
 	hfi1_cdbg(PROC,
 		  "%u:%u type:%u io/vf:%d/%d, addr:0x%llx, len:%lu(%lu), flags:0x%lx\n",
 		    ctxt, subctxt, type, mapio, vmf, memaddr, memlen,
diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/main.c b/drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/main.c
index c669ef6e47e7..538318c809b3 100644
--- a/drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/main.c
+++ b/drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/main.c
@@ -2087,7 +2087,7 @@ static int mlx5_ib_mmap_clock_info_page(struct mlx5_ib_dev *dev,
 
 	if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC))
 		return -EPERM;
-	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
+	clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAYWRITE);
 
 	if (!dev->mdev->clock_info)
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
@@ -2311,7 +2311,7 @@ static int mlx5_ib_mmap(struct ib_ucontext *ibcontext, struct vm_area_struct *vm
 
 		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
 			return -EPERM;
-		vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
+		clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAYWRITE);
 
 		/* Don't expose to user-space information it shouldn't have */
 		if (PAGE_SIZE > 4096)
diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_file_ops.c b/drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_file_ops.c
index 3937144b2ae5..16ef80df4b7f 100644
--- a/drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_file_ops.c
+++ b/drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_file_ops.c
@@ -733,7 +733,7 @@ static int qib_mmap_mem(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct qib_ctxtdata *rcd,
 		}
 
 		/* don't allow them to later change with mprotect */
-		vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
+		clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAYWRITE);
 	}
 
 	pfn = virt_to_phys(kvaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
@@ -769,7 +769,7 @@ static int mmap_ureg(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct qib_devdata *dd,
 		phys = dd->physaddr + ureg;
 		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
 
-		vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND;
+		set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND);
 		ret = io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
 					 phys >> PAGE_SHIFT,
 					 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
@@ -810,8 +810,7 @@ static int mmap_piobufs(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	 * don't allow them to later change to readable with mprotect (for when
 	 * not initially mapped readable, as is normally the case)
 	 */
-	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYREAD;
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND;
+	mod_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND, VM_MAYREAD);
 
 	/* We used PAT if wc_cookie == 0 */
 	if (!dd->wc_cookie)
@@ -852,7 +851,7 @@ static int mmap_rcvegrbufs(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		goto bail;
 	}
 	/* don't allow them to later change to writable with mprotect */
-	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
+	clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAYWRITE);
 
 	start = vma->vm_start;
 
@@ -944,7 +943,7 @@ static int mmap_kvaddr(struct vm_area_struct *vma, u64 pgaddr,
 		 * Don't allow permission to later change to writable
 		 * with mprotect.
 		 */
-		vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
+		clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAYWRITE);
 	} else
 		goto bail;
 	len = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
@@ -955,7 +954,7 @@ static int mmap_kvaddr(struct vm_area_struct *vma, u64 pgaddr,
 
 	vma->vm_pgoff = (unsigned long) addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	vma->vm_ops = &qib_file_vm_ops;
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 	ret = 1;
 
 bail:
diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/hw/usnic/usnic_ib_verbs.c b/drivers/infiniband/hw/usnic/usnic_ib_verbs.c
index 6e8c4fbb8083..6f9237c2a26b 100644
--- a/drivers/infiniband/hw/usnic/usnic_ib_verbs.c
+++ b/drivers/infiniband/hw/usnic/usnic_ib_verbs.c
@@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ int usnic_ib_mmap(struct ib_ucontext *context,
 	usnic_dbg("\n");
 
 	us_ibdev = to_usdev(context->device);
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO);
 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
 	vfid = vma->vm_pgoff;
 	usnic_dbg("Page Offset %lu PAGE_SHIFT %u VFID %u\n",
diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/hw/vmw_pvrdma/pvrdma_verbs.c b/drivers/infiniband/hw/vmw_pvrdma/pvrdma_verbs.c
index 19176583dbde..7f1b7b5dd3f4 100644
--- a/drivers/infiniband/hw/vmw_pvrdma/pvrdma_verbs.c
+++ b/drivers/infiniband/hw/vmw_pvrdma/pvrdma_verbs.c
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ int pvrdma_mmap(struct ib_ucontext *ibcontext, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	}
 
 	/* Map UAR to kernel space, VM_LOCKED? */
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND);
 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
 	if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma, start, context->uar.pfn, size,
 			       vma->vm_page_prot))
diff --git a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-dma-contig.c b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-dma-contig.c
index 5f1175f8b349..e66ae399749e 100644
--- a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-dma-contig.c
+++ b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-dma-contig.c
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ static int vb2_dc_mmap(void *buf_priv, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	vma->vm_flags		|= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 	vma->vm_private_data	= &buf->handler;
 	vma->vm_ops		= &vb2_common_vm_ops;
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-vmalloc.c b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-vmalloc.c
index 959b45beb1f3..edb47240ec17 100644
--- a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-vmalloc.c
+++ b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-vmalloc.c
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ static int vb2_vmalloc_mmap(void *buf_priv, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	/*
 	 * Make sure that vm_areas for 2 buffers won't be merged together
 	 */
-	vma->vm_flags		|= VM_DONTEXPAND;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND);
 
 	/*
 	 * Use common vm_area operations to track buffer refcount.
diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-dma-contig.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-dma-contig.c
index f2c439359557..c030823185ba 100644
--- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-dma-contig.c
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-dma-contig.c
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ static int __videobuf_mmap_mapper(struct videobuf_queue *q,
 	}
 
 	vma->vm_ops = &videobuf_vm_ops;
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND);
 	vma->vm_private_data = map;
 
 	dev_dbg(q->dev, "mmap %p: q=%p %08lx-%08lx (%lx) pgoff %08lx buf %d\n",
diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-dma-sg.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-dma-sg.c
index 234e9f647c96..9adac4875f29 100644
--- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-dma-sg.c
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-dma-sg.c
@@ -630,8 +630,8 @@ static int __videobuf_mmap_mapper(struct videobuf_queue *q,
 	map->count    = 1;
 	map->q        = q;
 	vma->vm_ops   = &videobuf_vm_ops;
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
-	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_IO; /* using shared anonymous pages */
+	/* using shared anonymous pages */
+	mod_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP, VM_IO);
 	vma->vm_private_data = map;
 	dprintk(1, "mmap %p: q=%p %08lx-%08lx pgoff %08lx bufs %d-%d\n",
 		map, q, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, vma->vm_pgoff, first, last);
diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-vmalloc.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-vmalloc.c
index 9b2443720ab0..48d439ccd414 100644
--- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-vmalloc.c
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-vmalloc.c
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ static int __videobuf_mmap_mapper(struct videobuf_queue *q,
 	}
 
 	vma->vm_ops          = &videobuf_vm_ops;
-	vma->vm_flags       |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 	vma->vm_private_data = map;
 
 	dprintk(1, "mmap %p: q=%p %08lx-%08lx (%lx) pgoff %08lx buf %d\n",
diff --git a/drivers/misc/cxl/context.c b/drivers/misc/cxl/context.c
index acaa44809c58..17562e4efcb2 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/cxl/context.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/cxl/context.c
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ int cxl_context_iomap(struct cxl_context *ctx, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	pr_devel("%s: mmio physical: %llx pe: %i master:%i\n", __func__,
 		 ctx->psn_phys, ctx->pe , ctx->master);
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP);
 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
 	vma->vm_ops = &cxl_mmap_vmops;
 	return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/misc/habanalabs/common/memory.c b/drivers/misc/habanalabs/common/memory.c
index 5e9ae7600d75..ad8eae764b9b 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/habanalabs/common/memory.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/habanalabs/common/memory.c
@@ -2082,7 +2082,7 @@ static int hl_ts_mmap(struct hl_mmap_mem_buf *buf, struct vm_area_struct *vma, v
 {
 	struct hl_ts_buff *ts_buff = buf->private;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_DONTCOPY | VM_NORESERVE;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_DONTCOPY | VM_NORESERVE);
 	return remap_vmalloc_range(vma, ts_buff->user_buff_address, 0);
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/misc/habanalabs/gaudi/gaudi.c b/drivers/misc/habanalabs/gaudi/gaudi.c
index 9f5e208701ba..4186f04da224 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/habanalabs/gaudi/gaudi.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/habanalabs/gaudi/gaudi.c
@@ -4236,8 +4236,8 @@ static int gaudi_mmap(struct hl_device *hdev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 {
 	int rc;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP |
-			VM_DONTCOPY | VM_NORESERVE;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP |
+			VM_DONTCOPY | VM_NORESERVE);
 
 	rc = dma_mmap_coherent(hdev->dev, vma, cpu_addr,
 				(dma_addr - HOST_PHYS_BASE), size);
diff --git a/drivers/misc/habanalabs/gaudi2/gaudi2.c b/drivers/misc/habanalabs/gaudi2/gaudi2.c
index e793fb2bdcbe..7311c3053944 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/habanalabs/gaudi2/gaudi2.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/habanalabs/gaudi2/gaudi2.c
@@ -5538,8 +5538,8 @@ static int gaudi2_mmap(struct hl_device *hdev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 {
 	int rc;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP |
-			VM_DONTCOPY | VM_NORESERVE;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP |
+			VM_DONTCOPY | VM_NORESERVE);
 
 #ifdef _HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT
 
@@ -10116,8 +10116,8 @@ static int gaudi2_block_mmap(struct hl_device *hdev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 
 	address = pci_resource_start(hdev->pdev, SRAM_CFG_BAR_ID) + offset_in_bar;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP |
-			VM_DONTCOPY | VM_NORESERVE;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP |
+			VM_DONTCOPY | VM_NORESERVE);
 
 	rc = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, address >> PAGE_SHIFT,
 			block_size, vma->vm_page_prot);
diff --git a/drivers/misc/habanalabs/goya/goya.c b/drivers/misc/habanalabs/goya/goya.c
index 0f083fcf81a6..5e2aaa26ea29 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/habanalabs/goya/goya.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/habanalabs/goya/goya.c
@@ -2880,8 +2880,8 @@ static int goya_mmap(struct hl_device *hdev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 {
 	int rc;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP |
-			VM_DONTCOPY | VM_NORESERVE;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP |
+			VM_DONTCOPY | VM_NORESERVE);
 
 	rc = dma_mmap_coherent(hdev->dev, vma, cpu_addr,
 				(dma_addr - HOST_PHYS_BASE), size);
diff --git a/drivers/misc/ocxl/context.c b/drivers/misc/ocxl/context.c
index 9eb0d93b01c6..e6f941248e93 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/ocxl/context.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/ocxl/context.c
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ static int check_mmap_afu_irq(struct ocxl_context *ctx,
 	if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_READ) || (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) ||
 		!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYEXEC);
+	clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYEXEC);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ int ocxl_context_mmap(struct ocxl_context *ctx, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP);
 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
 	vma->vm_ops = &ocxl_vmops;
 	return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/misc/ocxl/sysfs.c b/drivers/misc/ocxl/sysfs.c
index 25c78df8055d..9398246cac79 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/ocxl/sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/ocxl/sysfs.c
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ static int global_mmio_mmap(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 		(afu->config.global_mmio_size >> PAGE_SHIFT))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP);
 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
 	vma->vm_ops = &global_mmio_vmops;
 	vma->vm_private_data = afu;
diff --git a/drivers/misc/open-dice.c b/drivers/misc/open-dice.c
index 9dda47b3fd70..61b4747270aa 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/open-dice.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/open-dice.c
@@ -95,12 +95,12 @@ static int open_dice_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
 			return -EPERM;
 		/* Ensure userspace cannot acquire VM_WRITE later. */
-		vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
+		clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAYSHARE);
 	}
 
 	/* Create write-combine mapping so all clients observe a wipe. */
 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vma->vm_page_prot);
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTDUMP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTDUMP);
 	return vm_iomap_memory(vma, drvdata->rmem->base, drvdata->rmem->size);
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grufile.c b/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grufile.c
index 7ffcfc0bb587..8b777286d3b2 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grufile.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grufile.c
@@ -101,8 +101,8 @@ static int gru_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 				vma->vm_end & (GRU_GSEG_PAGESIZE - 1))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_LOCKED |
-			 VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_LOCKED |
+			 VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 	vma->vm_page_prot = PAGE_SHARED;
 	vma->vm_ops = &gru_vm_ops;
 
diff --git a/drivers/misc/uacce/uacce.c b/drivers/misc/uacce/uacce.c
index 905eff1f840e..f57e91cdb0f6 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/uacce/uacce.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/uacce/uacce.c
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ static int uacce_fops_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	if (!qfr)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_WIPEONFORK;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_WIPEONFORK);
 	vma->vm_ops = &uacce_vm_ops;
 	vma->vm_private_data = q;
 	qfr->type = type;
diff --git a/drivers/sbus/char/oradax.c b/drivers/sbus/char/oradax.c
index 21b7cb6e7e70..a096734daad0 100644
--- a/drivers/sbus/char/oradax.c
+++ b/drivers/sbus/char/oradax.c
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ static int dax_devmap(struct file *f, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	/* completion area is mapped read-only for user */
 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
 		return -EPERM;
-	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
+	clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAYWRITE);
 
 	if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, ctx->ca_buf_ra >> PAGE_SHIFT,
 			    len, vma->vm_page_prot))
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/cxlflash/ocxl_hw.c b/drivers/scsi/cxlflash/ocxl_hw.c
index 631eda2d467e..d386c25c2699 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/cxlflash/ocxl_hw.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/cxlflash/ocxl_hw.c
@@ -1167,7 +1167,7 @@ static int afu_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	    (ctx->psn_size >> PAGE_SHIFT))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP);
 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
 	vma->vm_ops = &ocxlflash_vmops;
 	return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sg.c b/drivers/scsi/sg.c
index ff9854f59964..7438adfe3bdc 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/sg.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sg.c
@@ -1288,7 +1288,7 @@ sg_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	}
 
 	sfp->mmap_called = 1;
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 	vma->vm_private_data = sfp;
 	vma->vm_ops = &sg_mmap_vm_ops;
 out:
diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/hmm/hmm_bo.c b/drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/hmm/hmm_bo.c
index 5e53eed8ae95..df1c944e5058 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/hmm/hmm_bo.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/hmm/hmm_bo.c
@@ -1072,7 +1072,7 @@ int hmm_bo_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct hmm_buffer_object *bo)
 	vma->vm_private_data = bo;
 
 	vma->vm_ops = &hmm_bo_vm_ops;
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 
 	/*
 	 * call hmm_bo_vm_open explicitly.
diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/deprecated/meye/meye.c b/drivers/staging/media/deprecated/meye/meye.c
index 5d87efd9b95c..2505e64d7119 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/media/deprecated/meye/meye.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/media/deprecated/meye/meye.c
@@ -1476,8 +1476,8 @@ static int meye_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	}
 
 	vma->vm_ops = &meye_vm_ops;
-	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_IO;	/* not I/O memory */
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+	/* not I/O memory */
+	mod_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP, VM_IO);
 	vma->vm_private_data = (void *) (offset / gbufsize);
 	meye_vm_open(vma);
 
diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/deprecated/stkwebcam/stk-webcam.c b/drivers/staging/media/deprecated/stkwebcam/stk-webcam.c
index 787edb3d47c2..196d1034f104 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/media/deprecated/stkwebcam/stk-webcam.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/media/deprecated/stkwebcam/stk-webcam.c
@@ -779,7 +779,7 @@ static int v4l_stk_mmap(struct file *fp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	ret = remap_vmalloc_range(vma, sbuf->buffer, 0);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND);
 	vma->vm_private_data = sbuf;
 	vma->vm_ops = &stk_v4l_vm_ops;
 	sbuf->v4lbuf.flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED;
diff --git a/drivers/target/target_core_user.c b/drivers/target/target_core_user.c
index 2940559c3086..9fd64259904c 100644
--- a/drivers/target/target_core_user.c
+++ b/drivers/target/target_core_user.c
@@ -1928,7 +1928,7 @@ static int tcmu_mmap(struct uio_info *info, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
 	struct tcmu_dev *udev = container_of(info, struct tcmu_dev, uio_info);
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 	vma->vm_ops = &tcmu_vm_ops;
 
 	vma->vm_private_data = udev;
diff --git a/drivers/uio/uio.c b/drivers/uio/uio.c
index 43afbb7c5ab9..08802744f3b7 100644
--- a/drivers/uio/uio.c
+++ b/drivers/uio/uio.c
@@ -713,7 +713,7 @@ static const struct vm_operations_struct uio_logical_vm_ops = {
 
 static int uio_mmap_logical(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 	vma->vm_ops = &uio_logical_vm_ops;
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/devio.c b/drivers/usb/core/devio.c
index 837f3e57f580..d9aefa259883 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/devio.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/devio.c
@@ -279,8 +279,7 @@ static int usbdev_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 		}
 	}
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
-	vma->vm_flags |= (VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 	vma->vm_ops = &usbdev_vm_ops;
 	vma->vm_private_data = usbm;
 
diff --git a/drivers/usb/mon/mon_bin.c b/drivers/usb/mon/mon_bin.c
index 094e812e9e69..9b2d48a65fdf 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/mon/mon_bin.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/mon/mon_bin.c
@@ -1272,8 +1272,7 @@ static int mon_bin_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
 		return -EPERM;
 
-	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+	mod_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP, VM_MAYWRITE);
 	vma->vm_private_data = filp->private_data;
 	mon_bin_vma_open(vma);
 	return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c
index e682bc7ee6c9..39dcce2e455b 100644
--- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c
+++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ static int vduse_domain_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
 	struct vduse_iova_domain *domain = file->private_data;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTDUMP | VM_DONTEXPAND;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTDUMP | VM_DONTEXPAND);
 	vma->vm_private_data = domain;
 	vma->vm_ops = &vduse_domain_mmap_ops;
 
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c
index 26a541cc64d1..86eb3fc9ffb4 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c
@@ -1799,7 +1799,7 @@ int vfio_pci_core_mmap(struct vfio_device *core_vdev, struct vm_area_struct *vma
 	 * See remap_pfn_range(), called from vfio_pci_fault() but we can't
 	 * change vm_flags within the fault handler.  Set them now.
 	 */
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 	vma->vm_ops = &vfio_pci_mmap_ops;
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vdpa.c b/drivers/vhost/vdpa.c
index ec32f785dfde..7b81994a7d02 100644
--- a/drivers/vhost/vdpa.c
+++ b/drivers/vhost/vdpa.c
@@ -1315,7 +1315,7 @@ static int vhost_vdpa_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start != notify.size)
 		return -ENOTSUPP;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 	vma->vm_ops = &vhost_vdpa_vm_ops;
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/68328fb.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/68328fb.c
index 7db03ed77c76..a794a740af10 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/68328fb.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/68328fb.c
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ static int mc68x328fb_mmap(struct fb_info *info, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 #ifndef MMU
 	/* this is uClinux (no MMU) specific code */
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 	vma->vm_start = videomemory;
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_defio.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_defio.c
index c730253ab85c..af0bfaa2d014 100644
--- a/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_defio.c
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_defio.c
@@ -232,9 +232,9 @@ static const struct address_space_operations fb_deferred_io_aops = {
 int fb_deferred_io_mmap(struct fb_info *info, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
 	vma->vm_ops = &fb_deferred_io_vm_ops;
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 	if (!(info->flags & FBINFO_VIRTFB))
-		vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
+		set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO);
 	vma->vm_private_data = info;
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/xen/gntalloc.c b/drivers/xen/gntalloc.c
index a15729beb9d1..ee4a8958dc68 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/gntalloc.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/gntalloc.c
@@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ static int gntalloc_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 
 	vma->vm_private_data = vm_priv;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 
 	vma->vm_ops = &gntalloc_vmops;
 
diff --git a/drivers/xen/gntdev.c b/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
index 4d9a3050de6a..6d5bb1ebb661 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
@@ -1055,10 +1055,10 @@ static int gntdev_mmap(struct file *flip, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 
 	vma->vm_ops = &gntdev_vmops;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_MIXEDMAP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_MIXEDMAP);
 
 	if (use_ptemod)
-		vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY;
+		set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTCOPY);
 
 	vma->vm_private_data = map;
 	if (map->flags) {
diff --git a/drivers/xen/privcmd-buf.c b/drivers/xen/privcmd-buf.c
index dd5bbb6e1b6b..037547918630 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/privcmd-buf.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/privcmd-buf.c
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ static int privcmd_buf_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	vma_priv->file_priv = file_priv;
 	vma_priv->users = 1;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND);
 	vma->vm_ops = &privcmd_buf_vm_ops;
 	vma->vm_private_data = vma_priv;
 
diff --git a/drivers/xen/privcmd.c b/drivers/xen/privcmd.c
index 1edf45ee9890..4c8cfc6f86d8 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/privcmd.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/privcmd.c
@@ -934,8 +934,8 @@ static int privcmd_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
 	/* DONTCOPY is essential for Xen because copy_page_range doesn't know
 	 * how to recreate these mappings */
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTCOPY |
-			 VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTCOPY |
+			 VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 	vma->vm_ops = &privcmd_vm_ops;
 	vma->vm_private_data = NULL;
 
diff --git a/fs/aio.c b/fs/aio.c
index 650cd795aa7e..4106b3209e5e 100644
--- a/fs/aio.c
+++ b/fs/aio.c
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ static const struct vm_operations_struct aio_ring_vm_ops = {
 
 static int aio_ring_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND);
 	vma->vm_ops = &aio_ring_vm_ops;
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/fs/cramfs/inode.c b/fs/cramfs/inode.c
index 50e4e060db68..aa8695e685aa 100644
--- a/fs/cramfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/cramfs/inode.c
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ static int cramfs_physmem_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 		 * unpopulated ptes via cramfs_read_folio().
 		 */
 		int i;
-		vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP;
+		set_vm_flags(vma, VM_MIXEDMAP);
 		for (i = 0; i < pages && !ret; i++) {
 			vm_fault_t vmf;
 			unsigned long off = i * PAGE_SIZE;
diff --git a/fs/erofs/data.c b/fs/erofs/data.c
index f57f921683d7..e6413ced2bb1 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/data.c
+++ b/fs/erofs/data.c
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ static int erofs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	vma->vm_ops = &erofs_dax_vm_ops;
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_HUGEPAGE;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_HUGEPAGE);
 	return 0;
 }
 #else
diff --git a/fs/exec.c b/fs/exec.c
index c0df813d2b45..ed499e850970 100644
--- a/fs/exec.c
+++ b/fs/exec.c
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(VM_STACK_FLAGS & VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP);
 	vma->vm_end = STACK_TOP_MAX;
 	vma->vm_start = vma->vm_end - PAGE_SIZE;
-	vma->vm_flags = VM_SOFTDIRTY | VM_STACK_FLAGS | VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP;
+	init_vm_flags(vma, VM_SOFTDIRTY | VM_STACK_FLAGS | VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP);
 	vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
 
 	err = insert_vm_struct(mm, vma);
@@ -834,7 +834,7 @@ int setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
 	}
 
 	/* mprotect_fixup is overkill to remove the temporary stack flags */
-	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP;
+	clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP);
 
 	stack_expand = 131072UL; /* randomly 32*4k (or 2*64k) pages */
 	stack_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/file.c b/fs/ext4/file.c
index 7ac0a81bd371..baeb385b07c7 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/file.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/file.c
@@ -801,7 +801,7 @@ static int ext4_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	file_accessed(file);
 	if (IS_DAX(file_inode(file))) {
 		vma->vm_ops = &ext4_dax_vm_ops;
-		vma->vm_flags |= VM_HUGEPAGE;
+		set_vm_flags(vma, VM_HUGEPAGE);
 	} else {
 		vma->vm_ops = &ext4_file_vm_ops;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/fuse/dax.c b/fs/fuse/dax.c
index e23e802a8013..599969edc869 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/dax.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/dax.c
@@ -860,7 +860,7 @@ int fuse_dax_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
 	file_accessed(file);
 	vma->vm_ops = &fuse_dax_vm_ops;
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_HUGEPAGE;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_HUGEPAGE);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
index 48f1a8ad2243..b0f59d8a7b09 100644
--- a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ static int hugetlbfs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	 * way when do_mmap unwinds (may be important on powerpc
 	 * and ia64).
 	 */
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_HUGETLB | VM_DONTEXPAND;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_HUGETLB | VM_DONTEXPAND);
 	vma->vm_ops = &hugetlb_vm_ops;
 
 	ret = seal_check_future_write(info->seals, vma);
@@ -811,7 +811,7 @@ static long hugetlbfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
 	 * as input to create an allocation policy.
 	 */
 	vma_init(&pseudo_vma, mm);
-	pseudo_vma.vm_flags = (VM_HUGETLB | VM_MAYSHARE | VM_SHARED);
+	init_vm_flags(&pseudo_vma, VM_HUGETLB | VM_MAYSHARE | VM_SHARED);
 	pseudo_vma.vm_file = file;
 
 	for (index = start; index < end; index++) {
diff --git a/fs/orangefs/file.c b/fs/orangefs/file.c
index 167fa43b24f9..0f668db6bcf3 100644
--- a/fs/orangefs/file.c
+++ b/fs/orangefs/file.c
@@ -389,8 +389,7 @@ static int orangefs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 		     "orangefs_file_mmap: called on %pD\n", file);
 
 	/* set the sequential readahead hint */
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_SEQ_READ;
-	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_RAND_READ;
+	mod_vm_flags(vma, VM_SEQ_READ, VM_RAND_READ);
 
 	file_accessed(file);
 	vma->vm_ops = &orangefs_file_vm_ops;
diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
index f937c4cd0214..9018645a359c 100644
--- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
+++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
@@ -1301,7 +1301,7 @@ static ssize_t clear_refs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 			for_each_vma(vmi, vma) {
 				if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY))
 					continue;
-				vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_SOFTDIRTY;
+				clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_SOFTDIRTY);
 				vma_set_page_prot(vma);
 			}
 
diff --git a/fs/proc/vmcore.c b/fs/proc/vmcore.c
index 09a81e4b1273..858e4e804f85 100644
--- a/fs/proc/vmcore.c
+++ b/fs/proc/vmcore.c
@@ -582,8 +582,7 @@ static int mmap_vmcore(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC))
 		return -EPERM;
 
-	vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC);
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP;
+	mod_vm_flags(vma, VM_MIXEDMAP, VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC);
 	vma->vm_ops = &vmcore_mmap_ops;
 
 	len = 0;
diff --git a/fs/userfaultfd.c b/fs/userfaultfd.c
index f3c75c6222de..40030059db53 100644
--- a/fs/userfaultfd.c
+++ b/fs/userfaultfd.c
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ static void userfaultfd_set_vm_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 {
 	const bool uffd_wp_changed = (vma->vm_flags ^ flags) & VM_UFFD_WP;
 
-	vma->vm_flags = flags;
+	reset_vm_flags(vma, flags);
 	/*
 	 * For shared mappings, we want to enable writenotify while
 	 * userfaultfd-wp is enabled (see vma_wants_writenotify()). We'll simply
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
index 595a5bcf46b9..bf777fed0dd4 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
@@ -1429,7 +1429,7 @@ xfs_file_mmap(
 	file_accessed(file);
 	vma->vm_ops = &xfs_file_vm_ops;
 	if (IS_DAX(inode))
-		vma->vm_flags |= VM_HUGEPAGE;
+		set_vm_flags(vma, VM_HUGEPAGE);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index da62bdd627bf..55335edd1373 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -3652,7 +3652,7 @@ static inline int seal_check_future_write(int seals, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 		 * VM_MAYWRITE as we still want them to be COW-writable.
 		 */
 		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
-			vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_MAYWRITE);
+			clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAYWRITE);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c b/kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c
index 80f4b4d88aaf..d2c967cc2873 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ static int ringbuf_map_mmap_kern(struct bpf_map *map, struct vm_area_struct *vma
 		if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0 || vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start != PAGE_SIZE)
 			return -EPERM;
 	} else {
-		vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
+		clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAYWRITE);
 	}
 	/* remap_vmalloc_range() checks size and offset constraints */
 	return remap_vmalloc_range(vma, rb_map->rb,
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ static int ringbuf_map_mmap_user(struct bpf_map *map, struct vm_area_struct *vma
 			 */
 			return -EPERM;
 	} else {
-		vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
+		clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAYWRITE);
 	}
 	/* remap_vmalloc_range() checks size and offset constraints */
 	return remap_vmalloc_range(vma, rb_map->rb, vma->vm_pgoff + RINGBUF_PGOFF);
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
index 64131f88c553..db19094c7ac7 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
@@ -882,10 +882,10 @@ static int bpf_map_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	/* set default open/close callbacks */
 	vma->vm_ops = &bpf_map_default_vmops;
 	vma->vm_private_data = map;
-	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYEXEC;
+	clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAYEXEC);
 	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
 		/* disallow re-mapping with PROT_WRITE */
-		vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
+		clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAYWRITE);
 
 	err = map->ops->map_mmap(map, vma);
 	if (err)
diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
index d56328e5080e..6745460dcf49 100644
--- a/kernel/events/core.c
+++ b/kernel/events/core.c
@@ -6573,7 +6573,7 @@ static int perf_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	 * Since pinned accounting is per vm we cannot allow fork() to copy our
 	 * vma.
 	 */
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 	vma->vm_ops = &perf_mmap_vmops;
 
 	if (event->pmu->event_mapped)
diff --git a/kernel/kcov.c b/kernel/kcov.c
index e5cd09fd8a05..27fc1e26e1e1 100644
--- a/kernel/kcov.c
+++ b/kernel/kcov.c
@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ static int kcov_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 		goto exit;
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov->lock, flags);
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND);
 	for (off = 0; off < size; off += PAGE_SIZE) {
 		page = vmalloc_to_page(kcov->area + off);
 		res = vm_insert_page(vma, vma->vm_start + off, page);
diff --git a/kernel/relay.c b/kernel/relay.c
index ef12532168d9..085aa8707bc2 100644
--- a/kernel/relay.c
+++ b/kernel/relay.c
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ static int relay_mmap_buf(struct rchan_buf *buf, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	vma->vm_ops = &relay_file_mmap_ops;
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND);
 	vma->vm_private_data = buf;
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c
index 7db6622f8293..74941a9784b4 100644
--- a/mm/madvise.c
+++ b/mm/madvise.c
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ static int madvise_update_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	/*
 	 * vm_flags is protected by the mmap_lock held in write mode.
 	 */
-	vma->vm_flags = new_flags;
+	reset_vm_flags(vma, new_flags);
 	if (!vma->vm_file || vma_is_anon_shmem(vma)) {
 		error = replace_anon_vma_name(vma, anon_name);
 		if (error)
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index ec833a2e0601..d6902065e558 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -1928,7 +1928,7 @@ int vm_insert_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP)) {
 		BUG_ON(mmap_read_trylock(vma->vm_mm));
 		BUG_ON(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP);
-		vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP;
+		set_vm_flags(vma, VM_MIXEDMAP);
 	}
 	/* Defer page refcount checking till we're about to map that page. */
 	return insert_pages(vma, addr, pages, num, vma->vm_page_prot);
@@ -1986,7 +1986,7 @@ int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP)) {
 		BUG_ON(mmap_read_trylock(vma->vm_mm));
 		BUG_ON(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP);
-		vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP;
+		set_vm_flags(vma, VM_MIXEDMAP);
 	}
 	return insert_page(vma, addr, page, vma->vm_page_prot);
 }
@@ -2452,7 +2452,7 @@ int remap_pfn_range_notrack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 		vma->vm_pgoff = pfn;
 	}
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 
 	BUG_ON(addr >= end);
 	pfn -= addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
diff --git a/mm/mlock.c b/mm/mlock.c
index 5c4fff93cd6b..5b2431221b4d 100644
--- a/mm/mlock.c
+++ b/mm/mlock.c
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ static void mlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	 */
 	if (newflags & VM_LOCKED)
 		newflags |= VM_IO;
-	WRITE_ONCE(vma->vm_flags, newflags);
+	reset_vm_flags(vma, newflags);
 
 	lru_add_drain();
 	walk_page_range(vma->vm_mm, start, end, &mlock_walk_ops, NULL);
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ static void mlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 
 	if (newflags & VM_IO) {
 		newflags &= ~VM_IO;
-		WRITE_ONCE(vma->vm_flags, newflags);
+		reset_vm_flags(vma, newflags);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ static int mlock_fixup(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 
 	if ((newflags & VM_LOCKED) && (oldflags & VM_LOCKED)) {
 		/* No work to do, and mlocking twice would be wrong */
-		vma->vm_flags = newflags;
+		reset_vm_flags(vma, newflags);
 	} else {
 		mlock_vma_pages_range(vma, start, end, newflags);
 	}
diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index 323bd253b25a..2c6e9072e6a8 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -2558,7 +2558,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 	vma_iter_set(&vmi, addr);
 	vma->vm_start = addr;
 	vma->vm_end = end;
-	vma->vm_flags = vm_flags;
+	init_vm_flags(vma, vm_flags);
 	vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vm_flags);
 	vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
 
@@ -2686,7 +2686,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 	 * then new mapped in-place (which must be aimed as
 	 * a completely new data area).
 	 */
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_SOFTDIRTY;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_SOFTDIRTY);
 
 	vma_set_page_prot(vma);
 
@@ -2911,7 +2911,7 @@ static int do_brk_flags(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		init_vma_prep(&vp, vma);
 		vma_prepare(&vp);
 		vma->vm_end = addr + len;
-		vma->vm_flags |= VM_SOFTDIRTY;
+		set_vm_flags(vma, VM_SOFTDIRTY);
 		vma_iter_store(vmi, vma);
 
 		vma_complete(&vp, vmi, mm);
@@ -2928,7 +2928,7 @@ static int do_brk_flags(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	vma->vm_start = addr;
 	vma->vm_end = addr + len;
 	vma->vm_pgoff = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	vma->vm_flags = flags;
+	init_vm_flags(vma, flags);
 	vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(flags);
 	if (vma_iter_store_gfp(vmi, vma, GFP_KERNEL))
 		goto mas_store_fail;
@@ -2940,7 +2940,7 @@ static int do_brk_flags(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	mm->data_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	if (flags & VM_LOCKED)
 		mm->locked_vm += (len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_SOFTDIRTY;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_SOFTDIRTY);
 	validate_mm(mm);
 	return 0;
 
diff --git a/mm/mprotect.c b/mm/mprotect.c
index cce6a0e58fb5..fba770d889ea 100644
--- a/mm/mprotect.c
+++ b/mm/mprotect.c
@@ -670,7 +670,7 @@ mprotect_fixup(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mmu_gather *tlb,
 	 * vm_flags and vm_page_prot are protected by the mmap_lock
 	 * held in write mode.
 	 */
-	vma->vm_flags = newflags;
+	reset_vm_flags(vma, newflags);
 	if (vma_wants_manual_pte_write_upgrade(vma))
 		mm_cp_flags |= MM_CP_TRY_CHANGE_WRITABLE;
 	vma_set_page_prot(vma);
diff --git a/mm/mremap.c b/mm/mremap.c
index 35db9752cb6a..0f3c78e8eea5 100644
--- a/mm/mremap.c
+++ b/mm/mremap.c
@@ -662,7 +662,7 @@ static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 
 	/* Conceal VM_ACCOUNT so old reservation is not undone */
 	if (vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT && !(flags & MREMAP_DONTUNMAP)) {
-		vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_ACCOUNT;
+		clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_ACCOUNT);
 		if (vma->vm_start < old_addr)
 			account_start = vma->vm_start;
 		if (vma->vm_end > old_addr + old_len)
@@ -718,12 +718,12 @@ static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	/* Restore VM_ACCOUNT if one or two pieces of vma left */
 	if (account_start) {
 		vma = vma_prev(&vmi);
-		vma->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
+		set_vm_flags(vma, VM_ACCOUNT);
 	}
 
 	if (account_end) {
 		vma = vma_next(&vmi);
-		vma->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
+		set_vm_flags(vma, VM_ACCOUNT);
 	}
 
 	return new_addr;
diff --git a/mm/nommu.c b/mm/nommu.c
index 9a166738909e..93d052b5a0c2 100644
--- a/mm/nommu.c
+++ b/mm/nommu.c
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ static void *__vmalloc_user_flags(unsigned long size, gfp_t flags)
 		mmap_write_lock(current->mm);
 		vma = find_vma(current->mm, (unsigned long)ret);
 		if (vma)
-			vma->vm_flags |= VM_USERMAP;
+			set_vm_flags(vma, VM_USERMAP);
 		mmap_write_unlock(current->mm);
 	}
 
@@ -950,7 +950,8 @@ static int do_mmap_private(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 
 	atomic_long_add(total, &mmap_pages_allocated);
 
-	region->vm_flags = vma->vm_flags |= VM_MAPPED_COPY;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAPPED_COPY);
+	region->vm_flags = vma->flags;
 	region->vm_start = (unsigned long) base;
 	region->vm_end   = region->vm_start + len;
 	region->vm_top   = region->vm_start + (total << PAGE_SHIFT);
@@ -1047,7 +1048,7 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file,
 	region->vm_flags = vm_flags;
 	region->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
 
-	vma->vm_flags = vm_flags;
+	init_vm_flags(vma, vm_flags);
 	vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
 
 	if (file) {
@@ -1111,7 +1112,7 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file,
 			vma->vm_end = start + len;
 
 			if (pregion->vm_flags & VM_MAPPED_COPY)
-				vma->vm_flags |= VM_MAPPED_COPY;
+				set_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAPPED_COPY);
 			else {
 				ret = do_mmap_shared_file(vma);
 				if (ret < 0) {
@@ -1601,7 +1602,7 @@ int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 	if (addr != (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_pfn_range);
diff --git a/mm/secretmem.c b/mm/secretmem.c
index be3fff86ba00..236a1b6b4100 100644
--- a/mm/secretmem.c
+++ b/mm/secretmem.c
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ static int secretmem_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	if (mlock_future_check(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_flags | VM_LOCKED, len))
 		return -EAGAIN;
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_LOCKED | VM_DONTDUMP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_LOCKED | VM_DONTDUMP);
 	vma->vm_ops = &secretmem_vm_ops;
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
index 9e1015cbad29..3d7fc7a979c6 100644
--- a/mm/shmem.c
+++ b/mm/shmem.c
@@ -2304,7 +2304,7 @@ static int shmem_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 		return ret;
 
 	/* arm64 - allow memory tagging on RAM-based files */
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_MTE_ALLOWED;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_MTE_ALLOWED);
 
 	file_accessed(file);
 	/* This is anonymous shared memory if it is unlinked at the time of mmap */
diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c
index dfde5324e480..8fccba7aa514 100644
--- a/mm/vmalloc.c
+++ b/mm/vmalloc.c
@@ -3682,7 +3682,7 @@ int remap_vmalloc_range_partial(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long uaddr,
 		size -= PAGE_SIZE;
 	} while (size > 0);
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp.c b/net/ipv4/tcp.c
index f713c0422f0f..cfa2e8a92fcb 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp.c
@@ -1890,10 +1890,10 @@ int tcp_mmap(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
 {
 	if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC))
 		return -EPERM;
-	vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC);
+	clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC);
 
 	/* Instruct vm_insert_page() to not mmap_read_lock(mm) */
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_MIXEDMAP);
 
 	vma->vm_ops = &tcp_vm_ops;
 	return 0;
diff --git a/security/selinux/selinuxfs.c b/security/selinux/selinuxfs.c
index 0a6894cdc54d..9037deb5979e 100644
--- a/security/selinux/selinuxfs.c
+++ b/security/selinux/selinuxfs.c
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ static int sel_mmap_handle_status(struct file *filp,
 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
 		return -EPERM;
 	/* disallow mprotect() turns it into writable */
-	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
+	clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAYWRITE);
 
 	return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
 			       page_to_pfn(status),
@@ -506,13 +506,13 @@ static int sel_mmap_policy(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
 		/* do not allow mprotect to make mapping writable */
-		vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
+		clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAYWRITE);
 
 		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
 			return -EACCES;
 	}
 
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 	vma->vm_ops = &sel_mmap_policy_ops;
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
index ac2efeb63a39..52473e2acd07 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
@@ -2910,7 +2910,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
 	}
 	/* set VM_READ access as well to fix memset() routines that do
 	   reads before writes (to improve performance) */
-	area->vm_flags |= VM_READ;
+	set_vm_flags(area, VM_READ);
 	if (substream == NULL)
 		return -ENXIO;
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_native.c b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
index 9c122e757efe..f716bdb70afe 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_native.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
@@ -3675,8 +3675,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file
 		return -EINVAL;
 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
-	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
-	area->vm_flags &= ~(VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE);
+	mod_vm_flags(area, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP,
+		     VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3712,7 +3713,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file
 		return -EINVAL;
 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
-	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+	set_vm_flags(area, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3828,7 +3829,7 @@ static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault = {
 int snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			     struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
-	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+	set_vm_flags(area, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 	if (!substream->ops->page &&
 	    !snd_dma_buffer_mmap(snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream), area))
 		return 0;
diff --git a/sound/soc/pxa/mmp-sspa.c b/sound/soc/pxa/mmp-sspa.c
index fb5a4390443f..fdd72d9bb46c 100644
--- a/sound/soc/pxa/mmp-sspa.c
+++ b/sound/soc/pxa/mmp-sspa.c
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ static int mmp_pcm_mmap(struct snd_soc_component *component,
 			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
 	return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
 		substream->dma_buffer.addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c
index e558931cce16..b51db622a69b 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c
@@ -224,9 +224,9 @@ static int usb_stream_hwdep_mmap(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
 	}
 
 	area->vm_ops = &usb_stream_hwdep_vm_ops;
-	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTDUMP;
+	set_vm_flags(area, VM_DONTDUMP);
 	if (!read)
-		area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND;
+		set_vm_flags(area, VM_DONTEXPAND);
 	area->vm_private_data = us122l;
 	atomic_inc(&us122l->mmap_count);
 out:
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
index c29da0341bc5..3abe6d891f98 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ static int snd_us428ctls_mmap(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *filp, struct vm
 	}
 
 	area->vm_ops = &us428ctls_vm_ops;
-	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+	set_vm_flags(area, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 	area->vm_private_data = hw->private_data;
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
index 767a227d54da..22ce93b2fb24 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
@@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ static int snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_mmap(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *filp, str
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	area->vm_ops = &snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_vm_ops;
-	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+	set_vm_flags(area, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 	area->vm_private_data = hw->private_data;
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
2.39.1


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Re: [PATCH v2 3/6] mm: replace vma->vm_flags direct modifications with modifier calls

[Michal Hocko]

On Wed 25-01-23 00:38:48, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> Replace direct modifications to vma->vm_flags with calls to modifier
> functions to be able to track flag changes and to keep vma locking
> correctness.

Is this a manual (git grep) based work or have you used Coccinele for
the patch generation?

My potentially incomplete check
$ git grep ">[[:space:]]*vm_flags[[:space:]]*[&|^]="

shows that nothing should be left after this. There is still quite a lot
of direct checks of the flags (more than 600). Maybe it would be good to
make flags accessible only via accessors which would also prevent any
future direct setting of those flags in uncontrolled way as well.

Anyway
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs

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Re: [PATCH v2 3/6] mm: replace vma->vm_flags direct modifications with modifier calls

[Suren Baghdasaryan]

On Wed, Jan 25, 2023 at 1:30 AM 'Michal Hocko' via kernel-team
<kernel-team@android.com> wrote:
>
> On Wed 25-01-23 00:38:48, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> > Replace direct modifications to vma->vm_flags with calls to modifier
> > functions to be able to track flag changes and to keep vma locking
> > correctness.
>
> Is this a manual (git grep) based work or have you used Coccinele for
> the patch generation?

It was a manual "search and replace" and in the process I temporarily
renamed vm_flags to ensure I did not miss any usage.

>
> My potentially incomplete check
> $ git grep ">[[:space:]]*vm_flags[[:space:]]*[&|^]="
>
> shows that nothing should be left after this. There is still quite a lot
> of direct checks of the flags (more than 600). Maybe it would be good to
> make flags accessible only via accessors which would also prevent any
> future direct setting of those flags in uncontrolled way as well.

Yes, I think Peter's suggestion in the first patch would also require
that. Much more churn but probably worth it for the future
maintenance. I'll add a patch which converts all readers as well.

>
> Anyway
> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>

Thanks for all the reviews!

> --
> Michal Hocko
> SUSE Labs
>
> --
> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to kernel-team+unsubscribe@android.com.
>

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Re: [PATCH v2 3/6] mm: replace vma->vm_flags direct modifications with modifier calls

[Mike Rapoport]

On Wed, Jan 25, 2023 at 12:38:48AM -0800, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> Replace direct modifications to vma->vm_flags with calls to modifier
> functions to be able to track flag changes and to keep vma locking
> correctness.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>

Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>

> ---
>  arch/arm/kernel/process.c                          |  2 +-
>  arch/ia64/mm/init.c                                |  8 ++++----
>  arch/loongarch/include/asm/tlb.h                   |  2 +-
>  arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_xive_native.c              |  2 +-
>  arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/subpage_prot.c            |  2 +-
>  arch/powerpc/platforms/book3s/vas-api.c            |  2 +-
>  arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c           | 14 +++++++-------
>  arch/s390/mm/gmap.c                                |  3 +--
>  arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c              |  2 +-
>  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/driver.c                   |  2 +-
>  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/virt.c                     |  2 +-
>  arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c                          |  6 +++---
>  arch/x86/um/mem_32.c                               |  2 +-
>  drivers/acpi/pfr_telemetry.c                       |  2 +-
>  drivers/android/binder.c                           |  3 +--
>  drivers/char/mspec.c                               |  2 +-
>  drivers/crypto/hisilicon/qm.c                      |  2 +-
>  drivers/dax/device.c                               |  2 +-
>  drivers/dma/idxd/cdev.c                            |  2 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gem.c            |  2 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_chardev.c           |  4 ++--
>  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_doorbell.c          |  4 ++--
>  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_events.c            |  4 ++--
>  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_process.c           |  4 ++--
>  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c                          |  2 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_dma_helper.c               |  3 +--
>  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c             |  2 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_vm.c                           |  8 ++++----
>  drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem.c              |  2 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_gem.c            |  4 ++--
>  drivers/gpu/drm/gma500/framebuffer.c               |  2 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i810/i810_dma.c                    |  2 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_mman.c           |  4 ++--
>  drivers/gpu/drm/mediatek/mtk_drm_gem.c             |  2 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem.c                      |  2 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/omapdrm/omap_gem.c                 |  3 +--
>  drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_gem.c        |  3 +--
>  drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/gem.c                        |  5 ++---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c                    |  3 +--
>  drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_vram.c              |  2 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_ttm_glue.c           |  2 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front_gem.c            |  3 +--
>  drivers/hsi/clients/cmt_speech.c                   |  2 +-
>  drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/msu.c                   |  2 +-
>  drivers/hwtracing/stm/core.c                       |  2 +-
>  drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/file_ops.c              |  4 ++--
>  drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/main.c                  |  4 ++--
>  drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_file_ops.c           | 13 ++++++-------
>  drivers/infiniband/hw/usnic/usnic_ib_verbs.c       |  2 +-
>  drivers/infiniband/hw/vmw_pvrdma/pvrdma_verbs.c    |  2 +-
>  .../media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-dma-contig.c  |  2 +-
>  drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-vmalloc.c |  2 +-
>  drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-dma-contig.c      |  2 +-
>  drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-dma-sg.c          |  4 ++--
>  drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-vmalloc.c         |  2 +-
>  drivers/misc/cxl/context.c                         |  2 +-
>  drivers/misc/habanalabs/common/memory.c            |  2 +-
>  drivers/misc/habanalabs/gaudi/gaudi.c              |  4 ++--
>  drivers/misc/habanalabs/gaudi2/gaudi2.c            |  8 ++++----
>  drivers/misc/habanalabs/goya/goya.c                |  4 ++--
>  drivers/misc/ocxl/context.c                        |  4 ++--
>  drivers/misc/ocxl/sysfs.c                          |  2 +-
>  drivers/misc/open-dice.c                           |  4 ++--
>  drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grufile.c                     |  4 ++--
>  drivers/misc/uacce/uacce.c                         |  2 +-
>  drivers/sbus/char/oradax.c                         |  2 +-
>  drivers/scsi/cxlflash/ocxl_hw.c                    |  2 +-
>  drivers/scsi/sg.c                                  |  2 +-
>  drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/hmm/hmm_bo.c     |  2 +-
>  drivers/staging/media/deprecated/meye/meye.c       |  4 ++--
>  .../media/deprecated/stkwebcam/stk-webcam.c        |  2 +-
>  drivers/target/target_core_user.c                  |  2 +-
>  drivers/uio/uio.c                                  |  2 +-
>  drivers/usb/core/devio.c                           |  3 +--
>  drivers/usb/mon/mon_bin.c                          |  3 +--
>  drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c               |  2 +-
>  drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c                   |  2 +-
>  drivers/vhost/vdpa.c                               |  2 +-
>  drivers/video/fbdev/68328fb.c                      |  2 +-
>  drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_defio.c                |  4 ++--
>  drivers/xen/gntalloc.c                             |  2 +-
>  drivers/xen/gntdev.c                               |  4 ++--
>  drivers/xen/privcmd-buf.c                          |  2 +-
>  drivers/xen/privcmd.c                              |  4 ++--
>  fs/aio.c                                           |  2 +-
>  fs/cramfs/inode.c                                  |  2 +-
>  fs/erofs/data.c                                    |  2 +-
>  fs/exec.c                                          |  4 ++--
>  fs/ext4/file.c                                     |  2 +-
>  fs/fuse/dax.c                                      |  2 +-
>  fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c                               |  4 ++--
>  fs/orangefs/file.c                                 |  3 +--
>  fs/proc/task_mmu.c                                 |  2 +-
>  fs/proc/vmcore.c                                   |  3 +--
>  fs/userfaultfd.c                                   |  2 +-
>  fs/xfs/xfs_file.c                                  |  2 +-
>  include/linux/mm.h                                 |  2 +-
>  kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c                               |  4 ++--
>  kernel/bpf/syscall.c                               |  4 ++--
>  kernel/events/core.c                               |  2 +-
>  kernel/kcov.c                                      |  2 +-
>  kernel/relay.c                                     |  2 +-
>  mm/madvise.c                                       |  2 +-
>  mm/memory.c                                        |  6 +++---
>  mm/mlock.c                                         |  6 +++---
>  mm/mmap.c                                          | 10 +++++-----
>  mm/mprotect.c                                      |  2 +-
>  mm/mremap.c                                        |  6 +++---
>  mm/nommu.c                                         | 11 ++++++-----
>  mm/secretmem.c                                     |  2 +-
>  mm/shmem.c                                         |  2 +-
>  mm/vmalloc.c                                       |  2 +-
>  net/ipv4/tcp.c                                     |  4 ++--
>  security/selinux/selinuxfs.c                       |  6 +++---
>  sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c                           |  2 +-
>  sound/core/pcm_native.c                            |  9 +++++----
>  sound/soc/pxa/mmp-sspa.c                           |  2 +-
>  sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c                           |  4 ++--
>  sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c                       |  2 +-
>  sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c                    |  2 +-
>  120 files changed, 188 insertions(+), 199 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/process.c b/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
> index f811733a8fc5..ec65f3ea3150 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
> @@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ static int __init gate_vma_init(void)
>  	gate_vma.vm_page_prot = PAGE_READONLY_EXEC;
>  	gate_vma.vm_start = 0xffff0000;
>  	gate_vma.vm_end	= 0xffff0000 + PAGE_SIZE;
> -	gate_vma.vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYEXEC;
> +	init_vm_flags(&gate_vma, VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYEXEC);
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  arch_initcall(gate_vma_init);
> diff --git a/arch/ia64/mm/init.c b/arch/ia64/mm/init.c
> index fc4e4217e87f..d355e0ce28ab 100644
> --- a/arch/ia64/mm/init.c
> +++ b/arch/ia64/mm/init.c
> @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ ia64_init_addr_space (void)
>  		vma_set_anonymous(vma);
>  		vma->vm_start = current->thread.rbs_bot & PAGE_MASK;
>  		vma->vm_end = vma->vm_start + PAGE_SIZE;
> -		vma->vm_flags = VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS|VM_GROWSUP|VM_ACCOUNT;
> +		init_vm_flags(vma, VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS|VM_GROWSUP|VM_ACCOUNT);
>  		vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
>  		mmap_write_lock(current->mm);
>  		if (insert_vm_struct(current->mm, vma)) {
> @@ -127,8 +127,8 @@ ia64_init_addr_space (void)
>  			vma_set_anonymous(vma);
>  			vma->vm_end = PAGE_SIZE;
>  			vma->vm_page_prot = __pgprot(pgprot_val(PAGE_READONLY) | _PAGE_MA_NAT);
> -			vma->vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD | VM_IO |
> -					VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> +			init_vm_flags(vma, VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD | VM_IO |
> +				      VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
>  			mmap_write_lock(current->mm);
>  			if (insert_vm_struct(current->mm, vma)) {
>  				mmap_write_unlock(current->mm);
> @@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ static int __init gate_vma_init(void)
>  	vma_init(&gate_vma, NULL);
>  	gate_vma.vm_start = FIXADDR_USER_START;
>  	gate_vma.vm_end = FIXADDR_USER_END;
> -	gate_vma.vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYEXEC;
> +	init_vm_flags(&gate_vma, VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYEXEC);
>  	gate_vma.vm_page_prot = __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RX);
>  
>  	return 0;
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/tlb.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/tlb.h
> index dd24f5898f65..51e35b44d105 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/tlb.h
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/tlb.h
> @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ static inline void tlb_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
>  	struct vm_area_struct vma;
>  
>  	vma.vm_mm = tlb->mm;
> -	vma.vm_flags = 0;
> +	init_vm_flags(&vma, 0);
>  	if (tlb->fullmm) {
>  		flush_tlb_mm(tlb->mm);
>  		return;
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_xive_native.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_xive_native.c
> index 4f566bea5e10..7976af0f5ff8 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_xive_native.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_xive_native.c
> @@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ static int kvmppc_xive_native_mmap(struct kvm_device *dev,
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  	}
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP);
>  	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached_wc(vma->vm_page_prot);
>  
>  	/*
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/subpage_prot.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/subpage_prot.c
> index d73b3b4176e8..72948cdb1911 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/subpage_prot.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/subpage_prot.c
> @@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ static void subpage_mark_vma_nohuge(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
>  	 * VM_NOHUGEPAGE and split them.
>  	 */
>  	for_each_vma_range(vmi, vma, addr + len) {
> -		vma->vm_flags |= VM_NOHUGEPAGE;
> +		set_vm_flags(vma, VM_NOHUGEPAGE);
>  		walk_page_vma(vma, &subpage_walk_ops, NULL);
>  	}
>  }
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/book3s/vas-api.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/book3s/vas-api.c
> index 9580e8e12165..d5b8e55d010a 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/book3s/vas-api.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/book3s/vas-api.c
> @@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ static int coproc_mmap(struct file *fp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  	pfn = paste_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>  
>  	/* flags, page_prot from cxl_mmap(), except we want cachable */
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP);
>  	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_cached(vma->vm_page_prot);
>  
>  	prot = __pgprot(pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) | _PAGE_DIRTY);
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c
> index 62d90a5e23d1..784fa39a484a 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c
> @@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ static int spufs_mem_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP);
>  	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached_wc(vma->vm_page_prot);
>  
>  	vma->vm_ops = &spufs_mem_mmap_vmops;
> @@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ static int spufs_cntl_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP);
>  	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
>  
>  	vma->vm_ops = &spufs_cntl_mmap_vmops;
> @@ -1043,7 +1043,7 @@ static int spufs_signal1_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP);
>  	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
>  
>  	vma->vm_ops = &spufs_signal1_mmap_vmops;
> @@ -1179,7 +1179,7 @@ static int spufs_signal2_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP);
>  	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
>  
>  	vma->vm_ops = &spufs_signal2_mmap_vmops;
> @@ -1302,7 +1302,7 @@ static int spufs_mss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP);
>  	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
>  
>  	vma->vm_ops = &spufs_mss_mmap_vmops;
> @@ -1364,7 +1364,7 @@ static int spufs_psmap_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP);
>  	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
>  
>  	vma->vm_ops = &spufs_psmap_mmap_vmops;
> @@ -1424,7 +1424,7 @@ static int spufs_mfc_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP);
>  	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
>  
>  	vma->vm_ops = &spufs_mfc_mmap_vmops;
> diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c b/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c
> index 69af6cdf1a2a..3a695b8a1e3c 100644
> --- a/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c
> +++ b/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c
> @@ -2522,8 +2522,7 @@ static inline void thp_split_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
>  	VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0);
>  
>  	for_each_vma(vmi, vma) {
> -		vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_HUGEPAGE;
> -		vma->vm_flags |= VM_NOHUGEPAGE;
> +		mod_vm_flags(vma, VM_NOHUGEPAGE, VM_HUGEPAGE);
>  		walk_page_vma(vma, &thp_split_walk_ops, NULL);
>  	}
>  	mm->def_flags |= VM_NOHUGEPAGE;
> diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c b/arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c
> index 4af81df133ee..e2a1626d86d8 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c
> @@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ void __init map_vsyscall(void)
>  	}
>  
>  	if (vsyscall_mode == XONLY)
> -		gate_vma.vm_flags = VM_EXEC;
> +		init_vm_flags(&gate_vma, VM_EXEC);
>  
>  	BUILD_BUG_ON((unsigned long)__fix_to_virt(VSYSCALL_PAGE) !=
>  		     (unsigned long)VSYSCALL_ADDR);
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/driver.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/driver.c
> index aa9b8b868867..42c0bded93b6 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/driver.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/driver.c
> @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static int sgx_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  		return ret;
>  
>  	vma->vm_ops = &sgx_vm_ops;
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_IO;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_IO);
>  	vma->vm_private_data = encl;
>  
>  	return 0;
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/virt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/virt.c
> index 6a77a14eee38..0774a0bfeb28 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/virt.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/virt.c
> @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ static int sgx_vepc_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  
>  	vma->vm_ops = &sgx_vepc_vm_ops;
>  	/* Don't copy VMA in fork() */
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_PFNMAP | VM_IO | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_DONTCOPY;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_PFNMAP | VM_IO | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_DONTCOPY);
>  	vma->vm_private_data = vepc;
>  
>  	return 0;
> diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c b/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c
> index fb4b1b5e0dea..ae9645c900fa 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c
> @@ -1000,7 +1000,7 @@ int track_pfn_remap(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgprot_t *prot,
>  
>  		ret = reserve_pfn_range(paddr, size, prot, 0);
>  		if (ret == 0 && vma)
> -			vma->vm_flags |= VM_PAT;
> +			set_vm_flags(vma, VM_PAT);
>  		return ret;
>  	}
>  
> @@ -1066,7 +1066,7 @@ void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long pfn,
>  	}
>  	free_pfn_range(paddr, size);
>  	if (vma)
> -		vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_PAT;
> +		clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_PAT);
>  }
>  
>  /*
> @@ -1076,7 +1076,7 @@ void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long pfn,
>   */
>  void untrack_pfn_moved(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  {
> -	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_PAT;
> +	clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_PAT);
>  }
>  
>  pgprot_t pgprot_writecombine(pgprot_t prot)
> diff --git a/arch/x86/um/mem_32.c b/arch/x86/um/mem_32.c
> index cafd01f730da..bfd2c320ad25 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/um/mem_32.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/um/mem_32.c
> @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ static int __init gate_vma_init(void)
>  	vma_init(&gate_vma, NULL);
>  	gate_vma.vm_start = FIXADDR_USER_START;
>  	gate_vma.vm_end = FIXADDR_USER_END;
> -	gate_vma.vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYEXEC;
> +	init_vm_flags(&gate_vma, VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYEXEC);
>  	gate_vma.vm_page_prot = PAGE_READONLY;
>  
>  	return 0;
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/pfr_telemetry.c b/drivers/acpi/pfr_telemetry.c
> index 27fb6cdad75f..9e339c705b5b 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/pfr_telemetry.c
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/pfr_telemetry.c
> @@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ pfrt_log_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  		return -EROFS;
>  
>  	/* changing from read to write with mprotect is not allowed */
> -	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
> +	clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAYWRITE);
>  
>  	pfrt_log_dev = to_pfrt_log_dev(file);
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/android/binder.c b/drivers/android/binder.c
> index 880224ec6abb..dd6c99223b8c 100644
> --- a/drivers/android/binder.c
> +++ b/drivers/android/binder.c
> @@ -5572,8 +5572,7 @@ static int binder_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  		       proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, "bad vm_flags", -EPERM);
>  		return -EPERM;
>  	}
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY | VM_MIXEDMAP;
> -	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
> +	mod_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTCOPY | VM_MIXEDMAP, VM_MAYWRITE);
>  
>  	vma->vm_ops = &binder_vm_ops;
>  	vma->vm_private_data = proc;
> diff --git a/drivers/char/mspec.c b/drivers/char/mspec.c
> index f8231e2e84be..57bd36a28f95 100644
> --- a/drivers/char/mspec.c
> +++ b/drivers/char/mspec.c
> @@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ mspec_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  	refcount_set(&vdata->refcnt, 1);
>  	vma->vm_private_data = vdata;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
>  	if (vdata->type == MSPEC_UNCACHED)
>  		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
>  	vma->vm_ops = &mspec_vm_ops;
> diff --git a/drivers/crypto/hisilicon/qm.c b/drivers/crypto/hisilicon/qm.c
> index 007ac7a69ce7..57ecdb5c97fb 100644
> --- a/drivers/crypto/hisilicon/qm.c
> +++ b/drivers/crypto/hisilicon/qm.c
> @@ -2363,7 +2363,7 @@ static int hisi_qm_uacce_mmap(struct uacce_queue *q,
>  				return -EINVAL;
>  		}
>  
> -		vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
> +		set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO);
>  
>  		return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
>  				       phys_base >> PAGE_SHIFT,
> diff --git a/drivers/dax/device.c b/drivers/dax/device.c
> index 5494d745ced5..6e9726dfaa7e 100644
> --- a/drivers/dax/device.c
> +++ b/drivers/dax/device.c
> @@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ static int dax_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  		return rc;
>  
>  	vma->vm_ops = &dax_vm_ops;
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_HUGEPAGE;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_HUGEPAGE);
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/dma/idxd/cdev.c b/drivers/dma/idxd/cdev.c
> index e13e92609943..51cf836cf329 100644
> --- a/drivers/dma/idxd/cdev.c
> +++ b/drivers/dma/idxd/cdev.c
> @@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ static int idxd_cdev_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  	if (rc < 0)
>  		return rc;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTCOPY);
>  	pfn = (base + idxd_get_wq_portal_full_offset(wq->id,
>  				IDXD_PORTAL_LIMITED)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>  	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gem.c
> index bb7350ea1d75..70b08a0d13cd 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gem.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gem.c
> @@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ static int amdgpu_gem_object_mmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct vm_area_str
>  	 */
>  	if (is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags) &&
>  	    !(vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCESS_FLAGS))
> -		vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
> +		clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAYWRITE);
>  
>  	return drm_gem_ttm_mmap(obj, vma);
>  }
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_chardev.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_chardev.c
> index 6d291aa6386b..7beb8dd6a5e6 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_chardev.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_chardev.c
> @@ -2879,8 +2879,8 @@ static int kfd_mmio_mmap(struct kfd_dev *dev, struct kfd_process *process,
>  
>  	address = dev->adev->rmmio_remap.bus_addr;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_NORESERVE |
> -				VM_DONTDUMP | VM_PFNMAP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_NORESERVE |
> +				VM_DONTDUMP | VM_PFNMAP);
>  
>  	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_doorbell.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_doorbell.c
> index cd4e61bf0493..6cbe47cf9be5 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_doorbell.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_doorbell.c
> @@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ int kfd_doorbell_mmap(struct kfd_dev *dev, struct kfd_process *process,
>  	address = kfd_get_process_doorbells(pdd);
>  	if (!address)
>  		return -ENOMEM;
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_NORESERVE |
> -				VM_DONTDUMP | VM_PFNMAP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_NORESERVE |
> +				VM_DONTDUMP | VM_PFNMAP);
>  
>  	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_events.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_events.c
> index 729d26d648af..95cd20056cea 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_events.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_events.c
> @@ -1052,8 +1052,8 @@ int kfd_event_mmap(struct kfd_process *p, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  	pfn = __pa(page->kernel_address);
>  	pfn >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_NORESERVE
> -		       | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_PFNMAP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_NORESERVE
> +		       | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_PFNMAP);
>  
>  	pr_debug("Mapping signal page\n");
>  	pr_debug("     start user address  == 0x%08lx\n", vma->vm_start);
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_process.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_process.c
> index 51b1683ac5c1..b40f4b122918 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_process.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_process.c
> @@ -1978,8 +1978,8 @@ int kfd_reserved_mem_mmap(struct kfd_dev *dev, struct kfd_process *process,
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>  	}
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND
> -		| VM_NORESERVE | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_PFNMAP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND
> +		| VM_NORESERVE | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_PFNMAP);
>  	/* Mapping pages to user process */
>  	return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
>  			       PFN_DOWN(__pa(qpd->cwsr_kaddr)),
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c
> index b8db675e7fb5..6ea7bcaa592b 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c
> @@ -1047,7 +1047,7 @@ int drm_gem_mmap_obj(struct drm_gem_object *obj, unsigned long obj_size,
>  			goto err_drm_gem_object_put;
>  		}
>  
> -		vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> +		set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
>  		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags));
>  		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_decrypted(vma->vm_page_prot);
>  	}
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_dma_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_dma_helper.c
> index 1e658c448366..41f241b9a581 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_dma_helper.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_dma_helper.c
> @@ -530,8 +530,7 @@ int drm_gem_dma_mmap(struct drm_gem_dma_object *dma_obj, struct vm_area_struct *
>  	 * the whole buffer.
>  	 */
>  	vma->vm_pgoff -= drm_vma_node_start(&obj->vma_node);
> -	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_PFNMAP;
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND;
> +	mod_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND, VM_PFNMAP);
>  
>  	if (dma_obj->map_noncoherent) {
>  		vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c
> index b602cd72a120..a5032dfac492 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c
> @@ -633,7 +633,7 @@ int drm_gem_shmem_mmap(struct drm_gem_shmem_object *shmem, struct vm_area_struct
>  	if (ret)
>  		return ret;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
>  	vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
>  	if (shmem->map_wc)
>  		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vma->vm_page_prot);
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_vm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_vm.c
> index f024dc93939e..8867bb6c40e3 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_vm.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_vm.c
> @@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ static int drm_mmap_dma(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  
>  	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) &&
>  	    (dma->flags & _DRM_DMA_USE_PCI_RO)) {
> -		vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE);
> +		clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE);
>  #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
>  		pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) &= ~_PAGE_RW;
>  #else
> @@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ static int drm_mmap_dma(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  
>  	vma->vm_ops = &drm_vm_dma_ops;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
>  
>  	drm_vm_open_locked(dev, vma);
>  	return 0;
> @@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ static int drm_mmap_locked(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
>  	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && (map->flags & _DRM_READ_ONLY)) {
> -		vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE);
> +		clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE);
>  #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
>  		pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) &= ~_PAGE_RW;
>  #else
> @@ -628,7 +628,7 @@ static int drm_mmap_locked(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  	default:
>  		return -EINVAL;	/* This should never happen. */
>  	}
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
>  
>  	drm_vm_open_locked(dev, vma);
>  	return 0;
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem.c
> index c5ae5492e1af..9a5a317038a4 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem.c
> @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ static int etnaviv_gem_mmap_obj(struct etnaviv_gem_object *etnaviv_obj,
>  {
>  	pgprot_t vm_page_prot;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
>  
>  	vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_gem.c
> index 3e493f48e0d4..c330d415729c 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_gem.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_gem.c
> @@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ static int exynos_drm_gem_mmap_buffer(struct exynos_drm_gem *exynos_gem,
>  	unsigned long vm_size;
>  	int ret;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_PFNMAP;
> +	clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_PFNMAP);
>  	vma->vm_pgoff = 0;
>  
>  	vm_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
> @@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ static int exynos_drm_gem_mmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct vm_area_struct
>  	if (obj->import_attach)
>  		return dma_buf_mmap(obj->dma_buf, vma, 0);
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
>  
>  	DRM_DEV_DEBUG_KMS(to_dma_dev(obj->dev), "flags = 0x%x\n",
>  			  exynos_gem->flags);
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/gma500/framebuffer.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/gma500/framebuffer.c
> index 8d5a37b8f110..471d5b3c1535 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/gma500/framebuffer.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/gma500/framebuffer.c
> @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ static int psbfb_mmap(struct fb_info *info, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  	 */
>  	vma->vm_ops = &psbfb_vm_ops;
>  	vma->vm_private_data = (void *)fb;
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i810/i810_dma.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i810/i810_dma.c
> index 9fb4dd63342f..bced8c30709e 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i810/i810_dma.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i810/i810_dma.c
> @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ static int i810_mmap_buffers(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  	buf = dev_priv->mmap_buffer;
>  	buf_priv = buf->dev_private;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTCOPY);
>  
>  	buf_priv->currently_mapped = I810_BUF_MAPPED;
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_mman.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_mman.c
> index 0ad44f3868de..71b9e0485cb9 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_mman.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_mman.c
> @@ -979,7 +979,7 @@ int i915_gem_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  			i915_gem_object_put(obj);
>  			return -EINVAL;
>  		}
> -		vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
> +		clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAYWRITE);
>  	}
>  
>  	anon = mmap_singleton(to_i915(dev));
> @@ -988,7 +988,7 @@ int i915_gem_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  		return PTR_ERR(anon);
>  	}
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_IO;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_IO);
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * We keep the ref on mmo->obj, not vm_file, but we require
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/mediatek/mtk_drm_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/mediatek/mtk_drm_gem.c
> index 47e96b0289f9..427089733b87 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/mediatek/mtk_drm_gem.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/mediatek/mtk_drm_gem.c
> @@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ static int mtk_drm_gem_object_mmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj,
>  	 * dma_alloc_attrs() allocated a struct page table for mtk_gem, so clear
>  	 * VM_PFNMAP flag that was set by drm_gem_mmap_obj()/drm_gem_mmap().
>  	 */
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
>  	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags));
>  	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_decrypted(vma->vm_page_prot);
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem.c
> index 1dee0d18abbb..8aff3ae909af 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem.c
> @@ -1012,7 +1012,7 @@ static int msm_gem_object_mmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct vm_area_struct
>  {
>  	struct msm_gem_object *msm_obj = to_msm_bo(obj);
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
>  	vma->vm_page_prot = msm_gem_pgprot(msm_obj, vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags));
>  
>  	return 0;
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/omapdrm/omap_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/omapdrm/omap_gem.c
> index cf571796fd26..9c0e7d6a3784 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/omapdrm/omap_gem.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/omapdrm/omap_gem.c
> @@ -543,8 +543,7 @@ int omap_gem_mmap_obj(struct drm_gem_object *obj,
>  {
>  	struct omap_gem_object *omap_obj = to_omap_bo(obj);
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_PFNMAP;
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP;
> +	mod_vm_flags(vma, VM_MIXEDMAP, VM_PFNMAP);
>  
>  	if (omap_obj->flags & OMAP_BO_WC) {
>  		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags));
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_gem.c
> index 6edb7c52cb3d..735b64bbdcf2 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_gem.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_gem.c
> @@ -251,8 +251,7 @@ static int rockchip_drm_gem_object_mmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj,
>  	 * We allocated a struct page table for rk_obj, so clear
>  	 * VM_PFNMAP flag that was set by drm_gem_mmap_obj()/drm_gem_mmap().
>  	 */
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> -	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_PFNMAP;
> +	mod_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP, VM_PFNMAP);
>  
>  	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags));
>  	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_decrypted(vma->vm_page_prot);
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/gem.c
> index 979e7bc902f6..6cdc6c45ef27 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/gem.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/gem.c
> @@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ int __tegra_gem_mmap(struct drm_gem_object *gem, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  		 * and set the vm_pgoff (used as a fake buffer offset by DRM)
>  		 * to 0 as we want to map the whole buffer.
>  		 */
> -		vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_PFNMAP;
> +		clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_PFNMAP);
>  		vma->vm_pgoff = 0;
>  
>  		err = dma_mmap_wc(gem->dev->dev, vma, bo->vaddr, bo->iova,
> @@ -588,8 +588,7 @@ int __tegra_gem_mmap(struct drm_gem_object *gem, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  	} else {
>  		pgprot_t prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
>  
> -		vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP;
> -		vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_PFNMAP;
> +		mod_vm_flags(vma, VM_MIXEDMAP, VM_PFNMAP);
>  
>  		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(prot);
>  	}
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c
> index 5a3e4b891377..0861e6e33964 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c
> @@ -468,8 +468,7 @@ int ttm_bo_mmap_obj(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
>  
>  	vma->vm_private_data = bo;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_PFNMAP;
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_PFNMAP | VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_mmap_obj);
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_vram.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_vram.c
> index 6b45b0429fef..5498a1dbef63 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_vram.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_vram.c
> @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static int virtio_gpu_vram_mmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj,
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
>  	vma->vm_pgoff -= drm_vma_node_start(&obj->vma_node);
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND);
>  	vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
>  	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_decrypted(vma->vm_page_prot);
>  	vma->vm_ops = &virtio_gpu_vram_vm_ops;
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_ttm_glue.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_ttm_glue.c
> index 265f7c48d856..8c8015528b6f 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_ttm_glue.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_ttm_glue.c
> @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ int vmw_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  
>  	/* Use VM_PFNMAP rather than VM_MIXEDMAP if not a COW mapping */
>  	if (!is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags))
> -		vma->vm_flags = (vma->vm_flags & ~VM_MIXEDMAP) | VM_PFNMAP;
> +		mod_vm_flags(vma, VM_PFNMAP, VM_MIXEDMAP);
>  
>  	ttm_bo_put(bo); /* release extra ref taken by ttm_bo_mmap_obj() */
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front_gem.c
> index 4c95ebcdcc2d..18a93ad4aa1f 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front_gem.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front_gem.c
> @@ -69,8 +69,7 @@ static int xen_drm_front_gem_object_mmap(struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj,
>  	 * vm_pgoff (used as a fake buffer offset by DRM) to 0 as we want to map
>  	 * the whole buffer.
>  	 */
> -	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_PFNMAP;
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND;
> +	mod_vm_flags(vma, VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND, VM_PFNMAP);
>  	vma->vm_pgoff = 0;
>  
>  	/*
> diff --git a/drivers/hsi/clients/cmt_speech.c b/drivers/hsi/clients/cmt_speech.c
> index 8069f795c864..952a31e742a1 100644
> --- a/drivers/hsi/clients/cmt_speech.c
> +++ b/drivers/hsi/clients/cmt_speech.c
> @@ -1264,7 +1264,7 @@ static int cs_char_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  	if (vma_pages(vma) != 1)
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_DONTEXPAND;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_DONTEXPAND);
>  	vma->vm_ops = &cs_char_vm_ops;
>  	vma->vm_private_data = file->private_data;
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/msu.c b/drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/msu.c
> index 6c8215a47a60..a6f178bf3ded 100644
> --- a/drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/msu.c
> +++ b/drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/msu.c
> @@ -1659,7 +1659,7 @@ static int intel_th_msc_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  		atomic_dec(&msc->user_count);
>  
>  	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTCOPY;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTCOPY);
>  	vma->vm_ops = &msc_mmap_ops;
>  	return ret;
>  }
> diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/stm/core.c b/drivers/hwtracing/stm/core.c
> index 2712e699ba08..9a59e61c4194 100644
> --- a/drivers/hwtracing/stm/core.c
> +++ b/drivers/hwtracing/stm/core.c
> @@ -715,7 +715,7 @@ static int stm_char_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  	pm_runtime_get_sync(&stm->dev);
>  
>  	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
>  	vma->vm_ops = &stm_mmap_vmops;
>  	vm_iomap_memory(vma, phys, size);
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/file_ops.c b/drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/file_ops.c
> index f5f9269fdc16..7294f2d33bc6 100644
> --- a/drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/file_ops.c
> +++ b/drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/file_ops.c
> @@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ static int hfi1_file_mmap(struct file *fp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  			ret = -EPERM;
>  			goto done;
>  		}
> -		vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
> +		clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAYWRITE);
>  		addr = vma->vm_start;
>  		for (i = 0 ; i < uctxt->egrbufs.numbufs; i++) {
>  			memlen = uctxt->egrbufs.buffers[i].len;
> @@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ static int hfi1_file_mmap(struct file *fp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  		goto done;
>  	}
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags = flags;
> +	reset_vm_flags(vma, flags);
>  	hfi1_cdbg(PROC,
>  		  "%u:%u type:%u io/vf:%d/%d, addr:0x%llx, len:%lu(%lu), flags:0x%lx\n",
>  		    ctxt, subctxt, type, mapio, vmf, memaddr, memlen,
> diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/main.c b/drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/main.c
> index c669ef6e47e7..538318c809b3 100644
> --- a/drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/main.c
> +++ b/drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/main.c
> @@ -2087,7 +2087,7 @@ static int mlx5_ib_mmap_clock_info_page(struct mlx5_ib_dev *dev,
>  
>  	if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC))
>  		return -EPERM;
> -	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
> +	clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAYWRITE);
>  
>  	if (!dev->mdev->clock_info)
>  		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> @@ -2311,7 +2311,7 @@ static int mlx5_ib_mmap(struct ib_ucontext *ibcontext, struct vm_area_struct *vm
>  
>  		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
>  			return -EPERM;
> -		vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
> +		clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAYWRITE);
>  
>  		/* Don't expose to user-space information it shouldn't have */
>  		if (PAGE_SIZE > 4096)
> diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_file_ops.c b/drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_file_ops.c
> index 3937144b2ae5..16ef80df4b7f 100644
> --- a/drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_file_ops.c
> +++ b/drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_file_ops.c
> @@ -733,7 +733,7 @@ static int qib_mmap_mem(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct qib_ctxtdata *rcd,
>  		}
>  
>  		/* don't allow them to later change with mprotect */
> -		vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
> +		clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAYWRITE);
>  	}
>  
>  	pfn = virt_to_phys(kvaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> @@ -769,7 +769,7 @@ static int mmap_ureg(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct qib_devdata *dd,
>  		phys = dd->physaddr + ureg;
>  		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
>  
> -		vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND;
> +		set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND);
>  		ret = io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
>  					 phys >> PAGE_SHIFT,
>  					 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
> @@ -810,8 +810,7 @@ static int mmap_piobufs(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  	 * don't allow them to later change to readable with mprotect (for when
>  	 * not initially mapped readable, as is normally the case)
>  	 */
> -	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYREAD;
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND;
> +	mod_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND, VM_MAYREAD);
>  
>  	/* We used PAT if wc_cookie == 0 */
>  	if (!dd->wc_cookie)
> @@ -852,7 +851,7 @@ static int mmap_rcvegrbufs(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  		goto bail;
>  	}
>  	/* don't allow them to later change to writable with mprotect */
> -	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
> +	clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAYWRITE);
>  
>  	start = vma->vm_start;
>  
> @@ -944,7 +943,7 @@ static int mmap_kvaddr(struct vm_area_struct *vma, u64 pgaddr,
>  		 * Don't allow permission to later change to writable
>  		 * with mprotect.
>  		 */
> -		vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
> +		clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAYWRITE);
>  	} else
>  		goto bail;
>  	len = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
> @@ -955,7 +954,7 @@ static int mmap_kvaddr(struct vm_area_struct *vma, u64 pgaddr,
>  
>  	vma->vm_pgoff = (unsigned long) addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>  	vma->vm_ops = &qib_file_vm_ops;
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
>  	ret = 1;
>  
>  bail:
> diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/hw/usnic/usnic_ib_verbs.c b/drivers/infiniband/hw/usnic/usnic_ib_verbs.c
> index 6e8c4fbb8083..6f9237c2a26b 100644
> --- a/drivers/infiniband/hw/usnic/usnic_ib_verbs.c
> +++ b/drivers/infiniband/hw/usnic/usnic_ib_verbs.c
> @@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ int usnic_ib_mmap(struct ib_ucontext *context,
>  	usnic_dbg("\n");
>  
>  	us_ibdev = to_usdev(context->device);
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO);
>  	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
>  	vfid = vma->vm_pgoff;
>  	usnic_dbg("Page Offset %lu PAGE_SHIFT %u VFID %u\n",
> diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/hw/vmw_pvrdma/pvrdma_verbs.c b/drivers/infiniband/hw/vmw_pvrdma/pvrdma_verbs.c
> index 19176583dbde..7f1b7b5dd3f4 100644
> --- a/drivers/infiniband/hw/vmw_pvrdma/pvrdma_verbs.c
> +++ b/drivers/infiniband/hw/vmw_pvrdma/pvrdma_verbs.c
> @@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ int pvrdma_mmap(struct ib_ucontext *ibcontext, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  	}
>  
>  	/* Map UAR to kernel space, VM_LOCKED? */
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND);
>  	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
>  	if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma, start, context->uar.pfn, size,
>  			       vma->vm_page_prot))
> diff --git a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-dma-contig.c b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-dma-contig.c
> index 5f1175f8b349..e66ae399749e 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-dma-contig.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-dma-contig.c
> @@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ static int vb2_dc_mmap(void *buf_priv, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  		return ret;
>  	}
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags		|= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
>  	vma->vm_private_data	= &buf->handler;
>  	vma->vm_ops		= &vb2_common_vm_ops;
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-vmalloc.c b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-vmalloc.c
> index 959b45beb1f3..edb47240ec17 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-vmalloc.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-vmalloc.c
> @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ static int vb2_vmalloc_mmap(void *buf_priv, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  	/*
>  	 * Make sure that vm_areas for 2 buffers won't be merged together
>  	 */
> -	vma->vm_flags		|= VM_DONTEXPAND;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND);
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * Use common vm_area operations to track buffer refcount.
> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-dma-contig.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-dma-contig.c
> index f2c439359557..c030823185ba 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-dma-contig.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-dma-contig.c
> @@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ static int __videobuf_mmap_mapper(struct videobuf_queue *q,
>  	}
>  
>  	vma->vm_ops = &videobuf_vm_ops;
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND);
>  	vma->vm_private_data = map;
>  
>  	dev_dbg(q->dev, "mmap %p: q=%p %08lx-%08lx (%lx) pgoff %08lx buf %d\n",
> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-dma-sg.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-dma-sg.c
> index 234e9f647c96..9adac4875f29 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-dma-sg.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-dma-sg.c
> @@ -630,8 +630,8 @@ static int __videobuf_mmap_mapper(struct videobuf_queue *q,
>  	map->count    = 1;
>  	map->q        = q;
>  	vma->vm_ops   = &videobuf_vm_ops;
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> -	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_IO; /* using shared anonymous pages */
> +	/* using shared anonymous pages */
> +	mod_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP, VM_IO);
>  	vma->vm_private_data = map;
>  	dprintk(1, "mmap %p: q=%p %08lx-%08lx pgoff %08lx bufs %d-%d\n",
>  		map, q, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, vma->vm_pgoff, first, last);
> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-vmalloc.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-vmalloc.c
> index 9b2443720ab0..48d439ccd414 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-vmalloc.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-vmalloc.c
> @@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ static int __videobuf_mmap_mapper(struct videobuf_queue *q,
>  	}
>  
>  	vma->vm_ops          = &videobuf_vm_ops;
> -	vma->vm_flags       |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
>  	vma->vm_private_data = map;
>  
>  	dprintk(1, "mmap %p: q=%p %08lx-%08lx (%lx) pgoff %08lx buf %d\n",
> diff --git a/drivers/misc/cxl/context.c b/drivers/misc/cxl/context.c
> index acaa44809c58..17562e4efcb2 100644
> --- a/drivers/misc/cxl/context.c
> +++ b/drivers/misc/cxl/context.c
> @@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ int cxl_context_iomap(struct cxl_context *ctx, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  	pr_devel("%s: mmio physical: %llx pe: %i master:%i\n", __func__,
>  		 ctx->psn_phys, ctx->pe , ctx->master);
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP);
>  	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
>  	vma->vm_ops = &cxl_mmap_vmops;
>  	return 0;
> diff --git a/drivers/misc/habanalabs/common/memory.c b/drivers/misc/habanalabs/common/memory.c
> index 5e9ae7600d75..ad8eae764b9b 100644
> --- a/drivers/misc/habanalabs/common/memory.c
> +++ b/drivers/misc/habanalabs/common/memory.c
> @@ -2082,7 +2082,7 @@ static int hl_ts_mmap(struct hl_mmap_mem_buf *buf, struct vm_area_struct *vma, v
>  {
>  	struct hl_ts_buff *ts_buff = buf->private;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_DONTCOPY | VM_NORESERVE;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_DONTCOPY | VM_NORESERVE);
>  	return remap_vmalloc_range(vma, ts_buff->user_buff_address, 0);
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/misc/habanalabs/gaudi/gaudi.c b/drivers/misc/habanalabs/gaudi/gaudi.c
> index 9f5e208701ba..4186f04da224 100644
> --- a/drivers/misc/habanalabs/gaudi/gaudi.c
> +++ b/drivers/misc/habanalabs/gaudi/gaudi.c
> @@ -4236,8 +4236,8 @@ static int gaudi_mmap(struct hl_device *hdev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  {
>  	int rc;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP |
> -			VM_DONTCOPY | VM_NORESERVE;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP |
> +			VM_DONTCOPY | VM_NORESERVE);
>  
>  	rc = dma_mmap_coherent(hdev->dev, vma, cpu_addr,
>  				(dma_addr - HOST_PHYS_BASE), size);
> diff --git a/drivers/misc/habanalabs/gaudi2/gaudi2.c b/drivers/misc/habanalabs/gaudi2/gaudi2.c
> index e793fb2bdcbe..7311c3053944 100644
> --- a/drivers/misc/habanalabs/gaudi2/gaudi2.c
> +++ b/drivers/misc/habanalabs/gaudi2/gaudi2.c
> @@ -5538,8 +5538,8 @@ static int gaudi2_mmap(struct hl_device *hdev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  {
>  	int rc;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP |
> -			VM_DONTCOPY | VM_NORESERVE;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP |
> +			VM_DONTCOPY | VM_NORESERVE);
>  
>  #ifdef _HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT
>  
> @@ -10116,8 +10116,8 @@ static int gaudi2_block_mmap(struct hl_device *hdev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  
>  	address = pci_resource_start(hdev->pdev, SRAM_CFG_BAR_ID) + offset_in_bar;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP |
> -			VM_DONTCOPY | VM_NORESERVE;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP |
> +			VM_DONTCOPY | VM_NORESERVE);
>  
>  	rc = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, address >> PAGE_SHIFT,
>  			block_size, vma->vm_page_prot);
> diff --git a/drivers/misc/habanalabs/goya/goya.c b/drivers/misc/habanalabs/goya/goya.c
> index 0f083fcf81a6..5e2aaa26ea29 100644
> --- a/drivers/misc/habanalabs/goya/goya.c
> +++ b/drivers/misc/habanalabs/goya/goya.c
> @@ -2880,8 +2880,8 @@ static int goya_mmap(struct hl_device *hdev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  {
>  	int rc;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP |
> -			VM_DONTCOPY | VM_NORESERVE;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP |
> +			VM_DONTCOPY | VM_NORESERVE);
>  
>  	rc = dma_mmap_coherent(hdev->dev, vma, cpu_addr,
>  				(dma_addr - HOST_PHYS_BASE), size);
> diff --git a/drivers/misc/ocxl/context.c b/drivers/misc/ocxl/context.c
> index 9eb0d93b01c6..e6f941248e93 100644
> --- a/drivers/misc/ocxl/context.c
> +++ b/drivers/misc/ocxl/context.c
> @@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ static int check_mmap_afu_irq(struct ocxl_context *ctx,
>  	if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_READ) || (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) ||
>  		!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
>  		return -EINVAL;
> -	vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYEXEC);
> +	clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYEXEC);
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ int ocxl_context_mmap(struct ocxl_context *ctx, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  	if (rc)
>  		return rc;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP);
>  	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
>  	vma->vm_ops = &ocxl_vmops;
>  	return 0;
> diff --git a/drivers/misc/ocxl/sysfs.c b/drivers/misc/ocxl/sysfs.c
> index 25c78df8055d..9398246cac79 100644
> --- a/drivers/misc/ocxl/sysfs.c
> +++ b/drivers/misc/ocxl/sysfs.c
> @@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ static int global_mmio_mmap(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
>  		(afu->config.global_mmio_size >> PAGE_SHIFT))
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP);
>  	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
>  	vma->vm_ops = &global_mmio_vmops;
>  	vma->vm_private_data = afu;
> diff --git a/drivers/misc/open-dice.c b/drivers/misc/open-dice.c
> index 9dda47b3fd70..61b4747270aa 100644
> --- a/drivers/misc/open-dice.c
> +++ b/drivers/misc/open-dice.c
> @@ -95,12 +95,12 @@ static int open_dice_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
>  			return -EPERM;
>  		/* Ensure userspace cannot acquire VM_WRITE later. */
> -		vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
> +		clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAYSHARE);
>  	}
>  
>  	/* Create write-combine mapping so all clients observe a wipe. */
>  	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vma->vm_page_prot);
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTDUMP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTDUMP);
>  	return vm_iomap_memory(vma, drvdata->rmem->base, drvdata->rmem->size);
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grufile.c b/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grufile.c
> index 7ffcfc0bb587..8b777286d3b2 100644
> --- a/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grufile.c
> +++ b/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grufile.c
> @@ -101,8 +101,8 @@ static int gru_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  				vma->vm_end & (GRU_GSEG_PAGESIZE - 1))
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_LOCKED |
> -			 VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_LOCKED |
> +			 VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
>  	vma->vm_page_prot = PAGE_SHARED;
>  	vma->vm_ops = &gru_vm_ops;
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/misc/uacce/uacce.c b/drivers/misc/uacce/uacce.c
> index 905eff1f840e..f57e91cdb0f6 100644
> --- a/drivers/misc/uacce/uacce.c
> +++ b/drivers/misc/uacce/uacce.c
> @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ static int uacce_fops_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  	if (!qfr)
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_WIPEONFORK;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_WIPEONFORK);
>  	vma->vm_ops = &uacce_vm_ops;
>  	vma->vm_private_data = q;
>  	qfr->type = type;
> diff --git a/drivers/sbus/char/oradax.c b/drivers/sbus/char/oradax.c
> index 21b7cb6e7e70..a096734daad0 100644
> --- a/drivers/sbus/char/oradax.c
> +++ b/drivers/sbus/char/oradax.c
> @@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ static int dax_devmap(struct file *f, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  	/* completion area is mapped read-only for user */
>  	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
>  		return -EPERM;
> -	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
> +	clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAYWRITE);
>  
>  	if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, ctx->ca_buf_ra >> PAGE_SHIFT,
>  			    len, vma->vm_page_prot))
> diff --git a/drivers/scsi/cxlflash/ocxl_hw.c b/drivers/scsi/cxlflash/ocxl_hw.c
> index 631eda2d467e..d386c25c2699 100644
> --- a/drivers/scsi/cxlflash/ocxl_hw.c
> +++ b/drivers/scsi/cxlflash/ocxl_hw.c
> @@ -1167,7 +1167,7 @@ static int afu_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  	    (ctx->psn_size >> PAGE_SHIFT))
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP);
>  	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
>  	vma->vm_ops = &ocxlflash_vmops;
>  	return 0;
> diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sg.c b/drivers/scsi/sg.c
> index ff9854f59964..7438adfe3bdc 100644
> --- a/drivers/scsi/sg.c
> +++ b/drivers/scsi/sg.c
> @@ -1288,7 +1288,7 @@ sg_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  	}
>  
>  	sfp->mmap_called = 1;
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
>  	vma->vm_private_data = sfp;
>  	vma->vm_ops = &sg_mmap_vm_ops;
>  out:
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/hmm/hmm_bo.c b/drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/hmm/hmm_bo.c
> index 5e53eed8ae95..df1c944e5058 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/hmm/hmm_bo.c
> +++ b/drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/hmm/hmm_bo.c
> @@ -1072,7 +1072,7 @@ int hmm_bo_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct hmm_buffer_object *bo)
>  	vma->vm_private_data = bo;
>  
>  	vma->vm_ops = &hmm_bo_vm_ops;
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * call hmm_bo_vm_open explicitly.
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/deprecated/meye/meye.c b/drivers/staging/media/deprecated/meye/meye.c
> index 5d87efd9b95c..2505e64d7119 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/media/deprecated/meye/meye.c
> +++ b/drivers/staging/media/deprecated/meye/meye.c
> @@ -1476,8 +1476,8 @@ static int meye_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  	}
>  
>  	vma->vm_ops = &meye_vm_ops;
> -	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_IO;	/* not I/O memory */
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> +	/* not I/O memory */
> +	mod_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP, VM_IO);
>  	vma->vm_private_data = (void *) (offset / gbufsize);
>  	meye_vm_open(vma);
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/deprecated/stkwebcam/stk-webcam.c b/drivers/staging/media/deprecated/stkwebcam/stk-webcam.c
> index 787edb3d47c2..196d1034f104 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/media/deprecated/stkwebcam/stk-webcam.c
> +++ b/drivers/staging/media/deprecated/stkwebcam/stk-webcam.c
> @@ -779,7 +779,7 @@ static int v4l_stk_mmap(struct file *fp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  	ret = remap_vmalloc_range(vma, sbuf->buffer, 0);
>  	if (ret)
>  		return ret;
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND);
>  	vma->vm_private_data = sbuf;
>  	vma->vm_ops = &stk_v4l_vm_ops;
>  	sbuf->v4lbuf.flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED;
> diff --git a/drivers/target/target_core_user.c b/drivers/target/target_core_user.c
> index 2940559c3086..9fd64259904c 100644
> --- a/drivers/target/target_core_user.c
> +++ b/drivers/target/target_core_user.c
> @@ -1928,7 +1928,7 @@ static int tcmu_mmap(struct uio_info *info, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  {
>  	struct tcmu_dev *udev = container_of(info, struct tcmu_dev, uio_info);
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
>  	vma->vm_ops = &tcmu_vm_ops;
>  
>  	vma->vm_private_data = udev;
> diff --git a/drivers/uio/uio.c b/drivers/uio/uio.c
> index 43afbb7c5ab9..08802744f3b7 100644
> --- a/drivers/uio/uio.c
> +++ b/drivers/uio/uio.c
> @@ -713,7 +713,7 @@ static const struct vm_operations_struct uio_logical_vm_ops = {
>  
>  static int uio_mmap_logical(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  {
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
>  	vma->vm_ops = &uio_logical_vm_ops;
>  	return 0;
>  }
> diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/devio.c b/drivers/usb/core/devio.c
> index 837f3e57f580..d9aefa259883 100644
> --- a/drivers/usb/core/devio.c
> +++ b/drivers/usb/core/devio.c
> @@ -279,8 +279,7 @@ static int usbdev_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
> -	vma->vm_flags |= (VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
>  	vma->vm_ops = &usbdev_vm_ops;
>  	vma->vm_private_data = usbm;
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/usb/mon/mon_bin.c b/drivers/usb/mon/mon_bin.c
> index 094e812e9e69..9b2d48a65fdf 100644
> --- a/drivers/usb/mon/mon_bin.c
> +++ b/drivers/usb/mon/mon_bin.c
> @@ -1272,8 +1272,7 @@ static int mon_bin_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
>  		return -EPERM;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> +	mod_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP, VM_MAYWRITE);
>  	vma->vm_private_data = filp->private_data;
>  	mon_bin_vma_open(vma);
>  	return 0;
> diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c
> index e682bc7ee6c9..39dcce2e455b 100644
> --- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c
> +++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c
> @@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ static int vduse_domain_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  {
>  	struct vduse_iova_domain *domain = file->private_data;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTDUMP | VM_DONTEXPAND;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTDUMP | VM_DONTEXPAND);
>  	vma->vm_private_data = domain;
>  	vma->vm_ops = &vduse_domain_mmap_ops;
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c
> index 26a541cc64d1..86eb3fc9ffb4 100644
> --- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c
> @@ -1799,7 +1799,7 @@ int vfio_pci_core_mmap(struct vfio_device *core_vdev, struct vm_area_struct *vma
>  	 * See remap_pfn_range(), called from vfio_pci_fault() but we can't
>  	 * change vm_flags within the fault handler.  Set them now.
>  	 */
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
>  	vma->vm_ops = &vfio_pci_mmap_ops;
>  
>  	return 0;
> diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vdpa.c b/drivers/vhost/vdpa.c
> index ec32f785dfde..7b81994a7d02 100644
> --- a/drivers/vhost/vdpa.c
> +++ b/drivers/vhost/vdpa.c
> @@ -1315,7 +1315,7 @@ static int vhost_vdpa_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  	if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start != notify.size)
>  		return -ENOTSUPP;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
>  	vma->vm_ops = &vhost_vdpa_vm_ops;
>  	return 0;
>  }
> diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/68328fb.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/68328fb.c
> index 7db03ed77c76..a794a740af10 100644
> --- a/drivers/video/fbdev/68328fb.c
> +++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/68328fb.c
> @@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ static int mc68x328fb_mmap(struct fb_info *info, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  #ifndef MMU
>  	/* this is uClinux (no MMU) specific code */
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
>  	vma->vm_start = videomemory;
>  
>  	return 0;
> diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_defio.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_defio.c
> index c730253ab85c..af0bfaa2d014 100644
> --- a/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_defio.c
> +++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_defio.c
> @@ -232,9 +232,9 @@ static const struct address_space_operations fb_deferred_io_aops = {
>  int fb_deferred_io_mmap(struct fb_info *info, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  {
>  	vma->vm_ops = &fb_deferred_io_vm_ops;
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
>  	if (!(info->flags & FBINFO_VIRTFB))
> -		vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
> +		set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO);
>  	vma->vm_private_data = info;
>  	return 0;
>  }
> diff --git a/drivers/xen/gntalloc.c b/drivers/xen/gntalloc.c
> index a15729beb9d1..ee4a8958dc68 100644
> --- a/drivers/xen/gntalloc.c
> +++ b/drivers/xen/gntalloc.c
> @@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ static int gntalloc_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  
>  	vma->vm_private_data = vm_priv;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
>  
>  	vma->vm_ops = &gntalloc_vmops;
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/xen/gntdev.c b/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
> index 4d9a3050de6a..6d5bb1ebb661 100644
> --- a/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
> +++ b/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
> @@ -1055,10 +1055,10 @@ static int gntdev_mmap(struct file *flip, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  
>  	vma->vm_ops = &gntdev_vmops;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_MIXEDMAP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_MIXEDMAP);
>  
>  	if (use_ptemod)
> -		vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY;
> +		set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTCOPY);
>  
>  	vma->vm_private_data = map;
>  	if (map->flags) {
> diff --git a/drivers/xen/privcmd-buf.c b/drivers/xen/privcmd-buf.c
> index dd5bbb6e1b6b..037547918630 100644
> --- a/drivers/xen/privcmd-buf.c
> +++ b/drivers/xen/privcmd-buf.c
> @@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ static int privcmd_buf_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  	vma_priv->file_priv = file_priv;
>  	vma_priv->users = 1;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND);
>  	vma->vm_ops = &privcmd_buf_vm_ops;
>  	vma->vm_private_data = vma_priv;
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/xen/privcmd.c b/drivers/xen/privcmd.c
> index 1edf45ee9890..4c8cfc6f86d8 100644
> --- a/drivers/xen/privcmd.c
> +++ b/drivers/xen/privcmd.c
> @@ -934,8 +934,8 @@ static int privcmd_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  {
>  	/* DONTCOPY is essential for Xen because copy_page_range doesn't know
>  	 * how to recreate these mappings */
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTCOPY |
> -			 VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTCOPY |
> +			 VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
>  	vma->vm_ops = &privcmd_vm_ops;
>  	vma->vm_private_data = NULL;
>  
> diff --git a/fs/aio.c b/fs/aio.c
> index 650cd795aa7e..4106b3209e5e 100644
> --- a/fs/aio.c
> +++ b/fs/aio.c
> @@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ static const struct vm_operations_struct aio_ring_vm_ops = {
>  
>  static int aio_ring_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  {
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND);
>  	vma->vm_ops = &aio_ring_vm_ops;
>  	return 0;
>  }
> diff --git a/fs/cramfs/inode.c b/fs/cramfs/inode.c
> index 50e4e060db68..aa8695e685aa 100644
> --- a/fs/cramfs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/cramfs/inode.c
> @@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ static int cramfs_physmem_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  		 * unpopulated ptes via cramfs_read_folio().
>  		 */
>  		int i;
> -		vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP;
> +		set_vm_flags(vma, VM_MIXEDMAP);
>  		for (i = 0; i < pages && !ret; i++) {
>  			vm_fault_t vmf;
>  			unsigned long off = i * PAGE_SIZE;
> diff --git a/fs/erofs/data.c b/fs/erofs/data.c
> index f57f921683d7..e6413ced2bb1 100644
> --- a/fs/erofs/data.c
> +++ b/fs/erofs/data.c
> @@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ static int erofs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
>  	vma->vm_ops = &erofs_dax_vm_ops;
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_HUGEPAGE;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_HUGEPAGE);
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  #else
> diff --git a/fs/exec.c b/fs/exec.c
> index c0df813d2b45..ed499e850970 100644
> --- a/fs/exec.c
> +++ b/fs/exec.c
> @@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
>  	BUILD_BUG_ON(VM_STACK_FLAGS & VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP);
>  	vma->vm_end = STACK_TOP_MAX;
>  	vma->vm_start = vma->vm_end - PAGE_SIZE;
> -	vma->vm_flags = VM_SOFTDIRTY | VM_STACK_FLAGS | VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP;
> +	init_vm_flags(vma, VM_SOFTDIRTY | VM_STACK_FLAGS | VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP);
>  	vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
>  
>  	err = insert_vm_struct(mm, vma);
> @@ -834,7 +834,7 @@ int setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
>  	}
>  
>  	/* mprotect_fixup is overkill to remove the temporary stack flags */
> -	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP;
> +	clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP);
>  
>  	stack_expand = 131072UL; /* randomly 32*4k (or 2*64k) pages */
>  	stack_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/file.c b/fs/ext4/file.c
> index 7ac0a81bd371..baeb385b07c7 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/file.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/file.c
> @@ -801,7 +801,7 @@ static int ext4_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  	file_accessed(file);
>  	if (IS_DAX(file_inode(file))) {
>  		vma->vm_ops = &ext4_dax_vm_ops;
> -		vma->vm_flags |= VM_HUGEPAGE;
> +		set_vm_flags(vma, VM_HUGEPAGE);
>  	} else {
>  		vma->vm_ops = &ext4_file_vm_ops;
>  	}
> diff --git a/fs/fuse/dax.c b/fs/fuse/dax.c
> index e23e802a8013..599969edc869 100644
> --- a/fs/fuse/dax.c
> +++ b/fs/fuse/dax.c
> @@ -860,7 +860,7 @@ int fuse_dax_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  {
>  	file_accessed(file);
>  	vma->vm_ops = &fuse_dax_vm_ops;
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_HUGEPAGE;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_HUGEPAGE);
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
> index 48f1a8ad2243..b0f59d8a7b09 100644
> --- a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
> @@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ static int hugetlbfs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  	 * way when do_mmap unwinds (may be important on powerpc
>  	 * and ia64).
>  	 */
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_HUGETLB | VM_DONTEXPAND;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_HUGETLB | VM_DONTEXPAND);
>  	vma->vm_ops = &hugetlb_vm_ops;
>  
>  	ret = seal_check_future_write(info->seals, vma);
> @@ -811,7 +811,7 @@ static long hugetlbfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
>  	 * as input to create an allocation policy.
>  	 */
>  	vma_init(&pseudo_vma, mm);
> -	pseudo_vma.vm_flags = (VM_HUGETLB | VM_MAYSHARE | VM_SHARED);
> +	init_vm_flags(&pseudo_vma, VM_HUGETLB | VM_MAYSHARE | VM_SHARED);
>  	pseudo_vma.vm_file = file;
>  
>  	for (index = start; index < end; index++) {
> diff --git a/fs/orangefs/file.c b/fs/orangefs/file.c
> index 167fa43b24f9..0f668db6bcf3 100644
> --- a/fs/orangefs/file.c
> +++ b/fs/orangefs/file.c
> @@ -389,8 +389,7 @@ static int orangefs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  		     "orangefs_file_mmap: called on %pD\n", file);
>  
>  	/* set the sequential readahead hint */
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_SEQ_READ;
> -	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_RAND_READ;
> +	mod_vm_flags(vma, VM_SEQ_READ, VM_RAND_READ);
>  
>  	file_accessed(file);
>  	vma->vm_ops = &orangefs_file_vm_ops;
> diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
> index f937c4cd0214..9018645a359c 100644
> --- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
> +++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
> @@ -1301,7 +1301,7 @@ static ssize_t clear_refs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
>  			for_each_vma(vmi, vma) {
>  				if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY))
>  					continue;
> -				vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_SOFTDIRTY;
> +				clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_SOFTDIRTY);
>  				vma_set_page_prot(vma);
>  			}
>  
> diff --git a/fs/proc/vmcore.c b/fs/proc/vmcore.c
> index 09a81e4b1273..858e4e804f85 100644
> --- a/fs/proc/vmcore.c
> +++ b/fs/proc/vmcore.c
> @@ -582,8 +582,7 @@ static int mmap_vmcore(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  	if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC))
>  		return -EPERM;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC);
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP;
> +	mod_vm_flags(vma, VM_MIXEDMAP, VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC);
>  	vma->vm_ops = &vmcore_mmap_ops;
>  
>  	len = 0;
> diff --git a/fs/userfaultfd.c b/fs/userfaultfd.c
> index f3c75c6222de..40030059db53 100644
> --- a/fs/userfaultfd.c
> +++ b/fs/userfaultfd.c
> @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ static void userfaultfd_set_vm_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  {
>  	const bool uffd_wp_changed = (vma->vm_flags ^ flags) & VM_UFFD_WP;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags = flags;
> +	reset_vm_flags(vma, flags);
>  	/*
>  	 * For shared mappings, we want to enable writenotify while
>  	 * userfaultfd-wp is enabled (see vma_wants_writenotify()). We'll simply
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
> index 595a5bcf46b9..bf777fed0dd4 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c
> @@ -1429,7 +1429,7 @@ xfs_file_mmap(
>  	file_accessed(file);
>  	vma->vm_ops = &xfs_file_vm_ops;
>  	if (IS_DAX(inode))
> -		vma->vm_flags |= VM_HUGEPAGE;
> +		set_vm_flags(vma, VM_HUGEPAGE);
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
> index da62bdd627bf..55335edd1373 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
> @@ -3652,7 +3652,7 @@ static inline int seal_check_future_write(int seals, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  		 * VM_MAYWRITE as we still want them to be COW-writable.
>  		 */
>  		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
> -			vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_MAYWRITE);
> +			clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAYWRITE);
>  	}
>  
>  	return 0;
> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c b/kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c
> index 80f4b4d88aaf..d2c967cc2873 100644
> --- a/kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c
> +++ b/kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c
> @@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ static int ringbuf_map_mmap_kern(struct bpf_map *map, struct vm_area_struct *vma
>  		if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0 || vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start != PAGE_SIZE)
>  			return -EPERM;
>  	} else {
> -		vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
> +		clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAYWRITE);
>  	}
>  	/* remap_vmalloc_range() checks size and offset constraints */
>  	return remap_vmalloc_range(vma, rb_map->rb,
> @@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ static int ringbuf_map_mmap_user(struct bpf_map *map, struct vm_area_struct *vma
>  			 */
>  			return -EPERM;
>  	} else {
> -		vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
> +		clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAYWRITE);
>  	}
>  	/* remap_vmalloc_range() checks size and offset constraints */
>  	return remap_vmalloc_range(vma, rb_map->rb, vma->vm_pgoff + RINGBUF_PGOFF);
> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
> index 64131f88c553..db19094c7ac7 100644
> --- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
> +++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
> @@ -882,10 +882,10 @@ static int bpf_map_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  	/* set default open/close callbacks */
>  	vma->vm_ops = &bpf_map_default_vmops;
>  	vma->vm_private_data = map;
> -	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYEXEC;
> +	clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAYEXEC);
>  	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
>  		/* disallow re-mapping with PROT_WRITE */
> -		vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
> +		clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAYWRITE);
>  
>  	err = map->ops->map_mmap(map, vma);
>  	if (err)
> diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
> index d56328e5080e..6745460dcf49 100644
> --- a/kernel/events/core.c
> +++ b/kernel/events/core.c
> @@ -6573,7 +6573,7 @@ static int perf_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  	 * Since pinned accounting is per vm we cannot allow fork() to copy our
>  	 * vma.
>  	 */
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
>  	vma->vm_ops = &perf_mmap_vmops;
>  
>  	if (event->pmu->event_mapped)
> diff --git a/kernel/kcov.c b/kernel/kcov.c
> index e5cd09fd8a05..27fc1e26e1e1 100644
> --- a/kernel/kcov.c
> +++ b/kernel/kcov.c
> @@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ static int kcov_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  		goto exit;
>  	}
>  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov->lock, flags);
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND);
>  	for (off = 0; off < size; off += PAGE_SIZE) {
>  		page = vmalloc_to_page(kcov->area + off);
>  		res = vm_insert_page(vma, vma->vm_start + off, page);
> diff --git a/kernel/relay.c b/kernel/relay.c
> index ef12532168d9..085aa8707bc2 100644
> --- a/kernel/relay.c
> +++ b/kernel/relay.c
> @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ static int relay_mmap_buf(struct rchan_buf *buf, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
>  	vma->vm_ops = &relay_file_mmap_ops;
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND);
>  	vma->vm_private_data = buf;
>  
>  	return 0;
> diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c
> index 7db6622f8293..74941a9784b4 100644
> --- a/mm/madvise.c
> +++ b/mm/madvise.c
> @@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ static int madvise_update_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  	/*
>  	 * vm_flags is protected by the mmap_lock held in write mode.
>  	 */
> -	vma->vm_flags = new_flags;
> +	reset_vm_flags(vma, new_flags);
>  	if (!vma->vm_file || vma_is_anon_shmem(vma)) {
>  		error = replace_anon_vma_name(vma, anon_name);
>  		if (error)
> diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
> index ec833a2e0601..d6902065e558 100644
> --- a/mm/memory.c
> +++ b/mm/memory.c
> @@ -1928,7 +1928,7 @@ int vm_insert_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
>  	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP)) {
>  		BUG_ON(mmap_read_trylock(vma->vm_mm));
>  		BUG_ON(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP);
> -		vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP;
> +		set_vm_flags(vma, VM_MIXEDMAP);
>  	}
>  	/* Defer page refcount checking till we're about to map that page. */
>  	return insert_pages(vma, addr, pages, num, vma->vm_page_prot);
> @@ -1986,7 +1986,7 @@ int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
>  	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP)) {
>  		BUG_ON(mmap_read_trylock(vma->vm_mm));
>  		BUG_ON(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP);
> -		vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP;
> +		set_vm_flags(vma, VM_MIXEDMAP);
>  	}
>  	return insert_page(vma, addr, page, vma->vm_page_prot);
>  }
> @@ -2452,7 +2452,7 @@ int remap_pfn_range_notrack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
>  		vma->vm_pgoff = pfn;
>  	}
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
>  
>  	BUG_ON(addr >= end);
>  	pfn -= addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> diff --git a/mm/mlock.c b/mm/mlock.c
> index 5c4fff93cd6b..5b2431221b4d 100644
> --- a/mm/mlock.c
> +++ b/mm/mlock.c
> @@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ static void mlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  	 */
>  	if (newflags & VM_LOCKED)
>  		newflags |= VM_IO;
> -	WRITE_ONCE(vma->vm_flags, newflags);
> +	reset_vm_flags(vma, newflags);
>  
>  	lru_add_drain();
>  	walk_page_range(vma->vm_mm, start, end, &mlock_walk_ops, NULL);
> @@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ static void mlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  
>  	if (newflags & VM_IO) {
>  		newflags &= ~VM_IO;
> -		WRITE_ONCE(vma->vm_flags, newflags);
> +		reset_vm_flags(vma, newflags);
>  	}
>  }
>  
> @@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ static int mlock_fixup(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  
>  	if ((newflags & VM_LOCKED) && (oldflags & VM_LOCKED)) {
>  		/* No work to do, and mlocking twice would be wrong */
> -		vma->vm_flags = newflags;
> +		reset_vm_flags(vma, newflags);
>  	} else {
>  		mlock_vma_pages_range(vma, start, end, newflags);
>  	}
> diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
> index 323bd253b25a..2c6e9072e6a8 100644
> --- a/mm/mmap.c
> +++ b/mm/mmap.c
> @@ -2558,7 +2558,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
>  	vma_iter_set(&vmi, addr);
>  	vma->vm_start = addr;
>  	vma->vm_end = end;
> -	vma->vm_flags = vm_flags;
> +	init_vm_flags(vma, vm_flags);
>  	vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vm_flags);
>  	vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
>  
> @@ -2686,7 +2686,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
>  	 * then new mapped in-place (which must be aimed as
>  	 * a completely new data area).
>  	 */
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_SOFTDIRTY;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_SOFTDIRTY);
>  
>  	vma_set_page_prot(vma);
>  
> @@ -2911,7 +2911,7 @@ static int do_brk_flags(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  		init_vma_prep(&vp, vma);
>  		vma_prepare(&vp);
>  		vma->vm_end = addr + len;
> -		vma->vm_flags |= VM_SOFTDIRTY;
> +		set_vm_flags(vma, VM_SOFTDIRTY);
>  		vma_iter_store(vmi, vma);
>  
>  		vma_complete(&vp, vmi, mm);
> @@ -2928,7 +2928,7 @@ static int do_brk_flags(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  	vma->vm_start = addr;
>  	vma->vm_end = addr + len;
>  	vma->vm_pgoff = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> -	vma->vm_flags = flags;
> +	init_vm_flags(vma, flags);
>  	vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(flags);
>  	if (vma_iter_store_gfp(vmi, vma, GFP_KERNEL))
>  		goto mas_store_fail;
> @@ -2940,7 +2940,7 @@ static int do_brk_flags(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  	mm->data_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>  	if (flags & VM_LOCKED)
>  		mm->locked_vm += (len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_SOFTDIRTY;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_SOFTDIRTY);
>  	validate_mm(mm);
>  	return 0;
>  
> diff --git a/mm/mprotect.c b/mm/mprotect.c
> index cce6a0e58fb5..fba770d889ea 100644
> --- a/mm/mprotect.c
> +++ b/mm/mprotect.c
> @@ -670,7 +670,7 @@ mprotect_fixup(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mmu_gather *tlb,
>  	 * vm_flags and vm_page_prot are protected by the mmap_lock
>  	 * held in write mode.
>  	 */
> -	vma->vm_flags = newflags;
> +	reset_vm_flags(vma, newflags);
>  	if (vma_wants_manual_pte_write_upgrade(vma))
>  		mm_cp_flags |= MM_CP_TRY_CHANGE_WRITABLE;
>  	vma_set_page_prot(vma);
> diff --git a/mm/mremap.c b/mm/mremap.c
> index 35db9752cb6a..0f3c78e8eea5 100644
> --- a/mm/mremap.c
> +++ b/mm/mremap.c
> @@ -662,7 +662,7 @@ static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  
>  	/* Conceal VM_ACCOUNT so old reservation is not undone */
>  	if (vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT && !(flags & MREMAP_DONTUNMAP)) {
> -		vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_ACCOUNT;
> +		clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_ACCOUNT);
>  		if (vma->vm_start < old_addr)
>  			account_start = vma->vm_start;
>  		if (vma->vm_end > old_addr + old_len)
> @@ -718,12 +718,12 @@ static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  	/* Restore VM_ACCOUNT if one or two pieces of vma left */
>  	if (account_start) {
>  		vma = vma_prev(&vmi);
> -		vma->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
> +		set_vm_flags(vma, VM_ACCOUNT);
>  	}
>  
>  	if (account_end) {
>  		vma = vma_next(&vmi);
> -		vma->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
> +		set_vm_flags(vma, VM_ACCOUNT);
>  	}
>  
>  	return new_addr;
> diff --git a/mm/nommu.c b/mm/nommu.c
> index 9a166738909e..93d052b5a0c2 100644
> --- a/mm/nommu.c
> +++ b/mm/nommu.c
> @@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ static void *__vmalloc_user_flags(unsigned long size, gfp_t flags)
>  		mmap_write_lock(current->mm);
>  		vma = find_vma(current->mm, (unsigned long)ret);
>  		if (vma)
> -			vma->vm_flags |= VM_USERMAP;
> +			set_vm_flags(vma, VM_USERMAP);
>  		mmap_write_unlock(current->mm);
>  	}
>  
> @@ -950,7 +950,8 @@ static int do_mmap_private(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  
>  	atomic_long_add(total, &mmap_pages_allocated);
>  
> -	region->vm_flags = vma->vm_flags |= VM_MAPPED_COPY;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAPPED_COPY);
> +	region->vm_flags = vma->flags;
>  	region->vm_start = (unsigned long) base;
>  	region->vm_end   = region->vm_start + len;
>  	region->vm_top   = region->vm_start + (total << PAGE_SHIFT);
> @@ -1047,7 +1048,7 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file,
>  	region->vm_flags = vm_flags;
>  	region->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags = vm_flags;
> +	init_vm_flags(vma, vm_flags);
>  	vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
>  
>  	if (file) {
> @@ -1111,7 +1112,7 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file,
>  			vma->vm_end = start + len;
>  
>  			if (pregion->vm_flags & VM_MAPPED_COPY)
> -				vma->vm_flags |= VM_MAPPED_COPY;
> +				set_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAPPED_COPY);
>  			else {
>  				ret = do_mmap_shared_file(vma);
>  				if (ret < 0) {
> @@ -1601,7 +1602,7 @@ int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
>  	if (addr != (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT))
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_pfn_range);
> diff --git a/mm/secretmem.c b/mm/secretmem.c
> index be3fff86ba00..236a1b6b4100 100644
> --- a/mm/secretmem.c
> +++ b/mm/secretmem.c
> @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ static int secretmem_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  	if (mlock_future_check(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_flags | VM_LOCKED, len))
>  		return -EAGAIN;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_LOCKED | VM_DONTDUMP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_LOCKED | VM_DONTDUMP);
>  	vma->vm_ops = &secretmem_vm_ops;
>  
>  	return 0;
> diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
> index 9e1015cbad29..3d7fc7a979c6 100644
> --- a/mm/shmem.c
> +++ b/mm/shmem.c
> @@ -2304,7 +2304,7 @@ static int shmem_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  		return ret;
>  
>  	/* arm64 - allow memory tagging on RAM-based files */
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_MTE_ALLOWED;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_MTE_ALLOWED);
>  
>  	file_accessed(file);
>  	/* This is anonymous shared memory if it is unlinked at the time of mmap */
> diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c
> index dfde5324e480..8fccba7aa514 100644
> --- a/mm/vmalloc.c
> +++ b/mm/vmalloc.c
> @@ -3682,7 +3682,7 @@ int remap_vmalloc_range_partial(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long uaddr,
>  		size -= PAGE_SIZE;
>  	} while (size > 0);
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
>  
>  	return 0;
>  }
> diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp.c b/net/ipv4/tcp.c
> index f713c0422f0f..cfa2e8a92fcb 100644
> --- a/net/ipv4/tcp.c
> +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp.c
> @@ -1890,10 +1890,10 @@ int tcp_mmap(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
>  {
>  	if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC))
>  		return -EPERM;
> -	vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC);
> +	clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC);
>  
>  	/* Instruct vm_insert_page() to not mmap_read_lock(mm) */
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_MIXEDMAP);
>  
>  	vma->vm_ops = &tcp_vm_ops;
>  	return 0;
> diff --git a/security/selinux/selinuxfs.c b/security/selinux/selinuxfs.c
> index 0a6894cdc54d..9037deb5979e 100644
> --- a/security/selinux/selinuxfs.c
> +++ b/security/selinux/selinuxfs.c
> @@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ static int sel_mmap_handle_status(struct file *filp,
>  	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
>  		return -EPERM;
>  	/* disallow mprotect() turns it into writable */
> -	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
> +	clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAYWRITE);
>  
>  	return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
>  			       page_to_pfn(status),
> @@ -506,13 +506,13 @@ static int sel_mmap_policy(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  {
>  	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
>  		/* do not allow mprotect to make mapping writable */
> -		vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
> +		clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_MAYWRITE);
>  
>  		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
>  			return -EACCES;
>  	}
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
>  	vma->vm_ops = &sel_mmap_policy_ops;
>  
>  	return 0;
> diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
> index ac2efeb63a39..52473e2acd07 100644
> --- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
> +++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
> @@ -2910,7 +2910,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
>  	}
>  	/* set VM_READ access as well to fix memset() routines that do
>  	   reads before writes (to improve performance) */
> -	area->vm_flags |= VM_READ;
> +	set_vm_flags(area, VM_READ);
>  	if (substream == NULL)
>  		return -ENXIO;
>  	runtime = substream->runtime;
> diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_native.c b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
> index 9c122e757efe..f716bdb70afe 100644
> --- a/sound/core/pcm_native.c
> +++ b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
> @@ -3675,8 +3675,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
>  	area->vm_private_data = substream;
> -	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> -	area->vm_flags &= ~(VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE);
> +	mod_vm_flags(area, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP,
> +		     VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE);
> +
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -3712,7 +3713,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
>  	area->vm_private_data = substream;
> -	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> +	set_vm_flags(area, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -3828,7 +3829,7 @@ static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault = {
>  int snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
>  			     struct vm_area_struct *area)
>  {
> -	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> +	set_vm_flags(area, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
>  	if (!substream->ops->page &&
>  	    !snd_dma_buffer_mmap(snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream), area))
>  		return 0;
> diff --git a/sound/soc/pxa/mmp-sspa.c b/sound/soc/pxa/mmp-sspa.c
> index fb5a4390443f..fdd72d9bb46c 100644
> --- a/sound/soc/pxa/mmp-sspa.c
> +++ b/sound/soc/pxa/mmp-sspa.c
> @@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ static int mmp_pcm_mmap(struct snd_soc_component *component,
>  			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
>  			struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  {
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
>  	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
>  	return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
>  		substream->dma_buffer.addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
> diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c
> index e558931cce16..b51db622a69b 100644
> --- a/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c
> +++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c
> @@ -224,9 +224,9 @@ static int usb_stream_hwdep_mmap(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
>  	}
>  
>  	area->vm_ops = &usb_stream_hwdep_vm_ops;
> -	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTDUMP;
> +	set_vm_flags(area, VM_DONTDUMP);
>  	if (!read)
> -		area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND;
> +		set_vm_flags(area, VM_DONTEXPAND);
>  	area->vm_private_data = us122l;
>  	atomic_inc(&us122l->mmap_count);
>  out:
> diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
> index c29da0341bc5..3abe6d891f98 100644
> --- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
> +++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
> @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ static int snd_us428ctls_mmap(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *filp, struct vm
>  	}
>  
>  	area->vm_ops = &us428ctls_vm_ops;
> -	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> +	set_vm_flags(area, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
>  	area->vm_private_data = hw->private_data;
>  	return 0;
>  }
> diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
> index 767a227d54da..22ce93b2fb24 100644
> --- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
> +++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
> @@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ static int snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_mmap(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *filp, str
>  		return -ENODEV;
>  
>  	area->vm_ops = &snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_vm_ops;
> -	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
> +	set_vm_flags(area, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
>  	area->vm_private_data = hw->private_data;
>  	return 0;
>  }
> -- 
> 2.39.1
> 
> 

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Re: [PATCH v2 3/6] mm: replace vma->vm_flags direct modifications with modifier calls

[Sebastian Reichel]

[-- Attachment #1.1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1096 bytes --]

Hi,

On Wed, Jan 25, 2023 at 12:38:48AM -0800, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> Replace direct modifications to vma->vm_flags with calls to modifier
> functions to be able to track flag changes and to keep vma locking
> correctness.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
> ---
> [...]
>  drivers/hsi/clients/cmt_speech.c                   |  2 +-
>  120 files changed, 188 insertions(+), 199 deletions(-)
> [...]
> diff --git a/drivers/hsi/clients/cmt_speech.c b/drivers/hsi/clients/cmt_speech.c
> index 8069f795c864..952a31e742a1 100644
> --- a/drivers/hsi/clients/cmt_speech.c
> +++ b/drivers/hsi/clients/cmt_speech.c
> @@ -1264,7 +1264,7 @@ static int cs_char_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  	if (vma_pages(vma) != 1)
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
> -	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_DONTEXPAND;
> +	set_vm_flags(vma, VM_IO | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_DONTEXPAND);
>  	vma->vm_ops = &cs_char_vm_ops;
>  	vma->vm_private_data = file->private_data;
>  

Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>

-- Sebastian

[-- Attachment #1.2: signature.asc --]
[-- Type: application/pgp-signature, Size: 833 bytes --]

[-- Attachment #2: Type: text/plain, Size: 152 bytes --]

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[PATCH v2 4/6] mm: replace vma->vm_flags indirect modification in ksm_madvise

[Suren Baghdasaryan]

Replace indirect modifications to vma->vm_flags with calls to modifier
functions to be able to track flag changes and to keep vma locking
correctness. Add a BUG_ON check in ksm_madvise() to catch indirect
vm_flags modification attempts.

Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
---
 arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c | 5 ++++-
 arch/s390/mm/gmap.c                | 5 ++++-
 mm/khugepaged.c                    | 2 ++
 mm/ksm.c                           | 2 ++
 4 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c
index 1d67baa5557a..325a7a47d348 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c
@@ -393,6 +393,7 @@ static int kvmppc_memslot_page_merge(struct kvm *kvm,
 {
 	unsigned long gfn = memslot->base_gfn;
 	unsigned long end, start = gfn_to_hva(kvm, gfn);
+	unsigned long vm_flags;
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 	int merge_flag = (merge) ? MADV_MERGEABLE : MADV_UNMERGEABLE;
@@ -409,12 +410,14 @@ static int kvmppc_memslot_page_merge(struct kvm *kvm,
 			ret = H_STATE;
 			break;
 		}
+		vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
 		ret = ksm_madvise(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
-			  merge_flag, &vma->vm_flags);
+			  merge_flag, &vm_flags);
 		if (ret) {
 			ret = H_STATE;
 			break;
 		}
+		reset_vm_flags(vma, vm_flags);
 		start = vma->vm_end;
 	} while (end > vma->vm_end);
 
diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c b/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c
index 3a695b8a1e3c..d5eb47dcdacb 100644
--- a/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c
+++ b/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c
@@ -2587,14 +2587,17 @@ int gmap_mark_unmergeable(void)
 {
 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+	unsigned long vm_flags;
 	int ret;
 	VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0);
 
 	for_each_vma(vmi, vma) {
+		vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
 		ret = ksm_madvise(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
-				  MADV_UNMERGEABLE, &vma->vm_flags);
+				  MADV_UNMERGEABLE, &vm_flags);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
+		reset_vm_flags(vma, vm_flags);
 	}
 	mm->def_flags &= ~VM_MERGEABLE;
 	return 0;
diff --git a/mm/khugepaged.c b/mm/khugepaged.c
index 8abc59345bf2..76b24cd0c179 100644
--- a/mm/khugepaged.c
+++ b/mm/khugepaged.c
@@ -354,6 +354,8 @@ struct attribute_group khugepaged_attr_group = {
 int hugepage_madvise(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		     unsigned long *vm_flags, int advice)
 {
+	/* vma->vm_flags can be changed only using modifier functions */
+	BUG_ON(vm_flags == &vma->vm_flags);
 	switch (advice) {
 	case MADV_HUGEPAGE:
 #ifdef CONFIG_S390
diff --git a/mm/ksm.c b/mm/ksm.c
index 04f1c8c2df11..992b2be9f5e6 100644
--- a/mm/ksm.c
+++ b/mm/ksm.c
@@ -2573,6 +2573,8 @@ int ksm_madvise(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
 	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
 	int err;
 
+	/* vma->vm_flags can be changed only using modifier functions */
+	BUG_ON(vm_flags == &vma->vm_flags);
 	switch (advice) {
 	case MADV_MERGEABLE:
 		/*
-- 
2.39.1


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Re: [PATCH v2 4/6] mm: replace vma->vm_flags indirect modification in ksm_madvise

[Michal Hocko]

On Wed 25-01-23 00:38:49, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> Replace indirect modifications to vma->vm_flags with calls to modifier
> functions to be able to track flag changes and to keep vma locking
> correctness. Add a BUG_ON check in ksm_madvise() to catch indirect
> vm_flags modification attempts.

Those BUG_ONs scream to much IMHO. KSM is an MM internal code so I
gueess we should be willing to trust it.

> Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>

Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs

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Re: [PATCH v2 4/6] mm: replace vma->vm_flags indirect modification in ksm_madvise

[Suren Baghdasaryan]

On Wed, Jan 25, 2023 at 1:38 AM 'Michal Hocko' via kernel-team
<kernel-team@android.com> wrote:
>
> On Wed 25-01-23 00:38:49, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> > Replace indirect modifications to vma->vm_flags with calls to modifier
> > functions to be able to track flag changes and to keep vma locking
> > correctness. Add a BUG_ON check in ksm_madvise() to catch indirect
> > vm_flags modification attempts.
>
> Those BUG_ONs scream to much IMHO. KSM is an MM internal code so I
> gueess we should be willing to trust it.

Yes, but I really want to prevent an indirect misuse since it was not
easy to find these. If you feel strongly about it I will remove them
or if you have a better suggestion I'm all for it.

>
> > Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
>
> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
> --
> Michal Hocko
> SUSE Labs
>
> --
> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to kernel-team+unsubscribe@android.com.
>

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Re: [PATCH v2 4/6] mm: replace vma->vm_flags indirect modification in ksm_madvise

[Michal Hocko]

On Wed 25-01-23 08:57:48, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> On Wed, Jan 25, 2023 at 1:38 AM 'Michal Hocko' via kernel-team
> <kernel-team@android.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Wed 25-01-23 00:38:49, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> > > Replace indirect modifications to vma->vm_flags with calls to modifier
> > > functions to be able to track flag changes and to keep vma locking
> > > correctness. Add a BUG_ON check in ksm_madvise() to catch indirect
> > > vm_flags modification attempts.
> >
> > Those BUG_ONs scream to much IMHO. KSM is an MM internal code so I
> > gueess we should be willing to trust it.
> 
> Yes, but I really want to prevent an indirect misuse since it was not
> easy to find these. If you feel strongly about it I will remove them
> or if you have a better suggestion I'm all for it.

You can avoid that by making flags inaccesible directly, right?

-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs

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Re: [PATCH v2 4/6] mm: replace vma->vm_flags indirect modification in ksm_madvise

[Suren Baghdasaryan]

On Wed, Jan 25, 2023 at 9:08 AM Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> wrote:
>
> On Wed 25-01-23 08:57:48, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> > On Wed, Jan 25, 2023 at 1:38 AM 'Michal Hocko' via kernel-team
> > <kernel-team@android.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Wed 25-01-23 00:38:49, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> > > > Replace indirect modifications to vma->vm_flags with calls to modifier
> > > > functions to be able to track flag changes and to keep vma locking
> > > > correctness. Add a BUG_ON check in ksm_madvise() to catch indirect
> > > > vm_flags modification attempts.
> > >
> > > Those BUG_ONs scream to much IMHO. KSM is an MM internal code so I
> > > gueess we should be willing to trust it.
> >
> > Yes, but I really want to prevent an indirect misuse since it was not
> > easy to find these. If you feel strongly about it I will remove them
> > or if you have a better suggestion I'm all for it.
>
> You can avoid that by making flags inaccesible directly, right?

Ah, you mean Peter's suggestion of using __private? I guess that would
cover it. I'll drop these BUG_ONs in the next version. Thanks!

>
> --
> Michal Hocko
> SUSE Labs

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Re: [PATCH v2 4/6] mm: replace vma->vm_flags indirect modification in ksm_madvise

[Mike Rapoport]

On Wed, Jan 25, 2023 at 12:38:49AM -0800, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> Replace indirect modifications to vma->vm_flags with calls to modifier
> functions to be able to track flag changes and to keep vma locking
> correctness. Add a BUG_ON check in ksm_madvise() to catch indirect
> vm_flags modification attempts.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>

Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>

> ---
>  arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c | 5 ++++-
>  arch/s390/mm/gmap.c                | 5 ++++-
>  mm/khugepaged.c                    | 2 ++
>  mm/ksm.c                           | 2 ++
>  4 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c
> index 1d67baa5557a..325a7a47d348 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c
> @@ -393,6 +393,7 @@ static int kvmppc_memslot_page_merge(struct kvm *kvm,
>  {
>  	unsigned long gfn = memslot->base_gfn;
>  	unsigned long end, start = gfn_to_hva(kvm, gfn);
> +	unsigned long vm_flags;
>  	int ret = 0;
>  	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
>  	int merge_flag = (merge) ? MADV_MERGEABLE : MADV_UNMERGEABLE;
> @@ -409,12 +410,14 @@ static int kvmppc_memslot_page_merge(struct kvm *kvm,
>  			ret = H_STATE;
>  			break;
>  		}
> +		vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
>  		ret = ksm_madvise(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
> -			  merge_flag, &vma->vm_flags);
> +			  merge_flag, &vm_flags);
>  		if (ret) {
>  			ret = H_STATE;
>  			break;
>  		}
> +		reset_vm_flags(vma, vm_flags);
>  		start = vma->vm_end;
>  	} while (end > vma->vm_end);
>  
> diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c b/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c
> index 3a695b8a1e3c..d5eb47dcdacb 100644
> --- a/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c
> +++ b/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c
> @@ -2587,14 +2587,17 @@ int gmap_mark_unmergeable(void)
>  {
>  	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
>  	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
> +	unsigned long vm_flags;
>  	int ret;
>  	VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0);
>  
>  	for_each_vma(vmi, vma) {
> +		vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
>  		ret = ksm_madvise(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
> -				  MADV_UNMERGEABLE, &vma->vm_flags);
> +				  MADV_UNMERGEABLE, &vm_flags);
>  		if (ret)
>  			return ret;
> +		reset_vm_flags(vma, vm_flags);
>  	}
>  	mm->def_flags &= ~VM_MERGEABLE;
>  	return 0;
> diff --git a/mm/khugepaged.c b/mm/khugepaged.c
> index 8abc59345bf2..76b24cd0c179 100644
> --- a/mm/khugepaged.c
> +++ b/mm/khugepaged.c
> @@ -354,6 +354,8 @@ struct attribute_group khugepaged_attr_group = {
>  int hugepage_madvise(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  		     unsigned long *vm_flags, int advice)
>  {
> +	/* vma->vm_flags can be changed only using modifier functions */
> +	BUG_ON(vm_flags == &vma->vm_flags);
>  	switch (advice) {
>  	case MADV_HUGEPAGE:
>  #ifdef CONFIG_S390
> diff --git a/mm/ksm.c b/mm/ksm.c
> index 04f1c8c2df11..992b2be9f5e6 100644
> --- a/mm/ksm.c
> +++ b/mm/ksm.c
> @@ -2573,6 +2573,8 @@ int ksm_madvise(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
>  	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
>  	int err;
>  
> +	/* vma->vm_flags can be changed only using modifier functions */
> +	BUG_ON(vm_flags == &vma->vm_flags);
>  	switch (advice) {
>  	case MADV_MERGEABLE:
>  		/*
> -- 
> 2.39.1
> 
> 

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[PATCH v2 5/6] mm: introduce mod_vm_flags_nolock and use it in untrack_pfn

[Suren Baghdasaryan]

In cases when VMA flags are modified after VMA was isolated and mmap_lock
was downgraded, flags modifications would result in an assertion because
mmap write lock is not held.
Introduce mod_vm_flags_nolock to be used in such situation.
Pass a hint to untrack_pfn to conditionally use mod_vm_flags_nolock for
flags modification and to avoid assertion.

Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
---
 arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c | 10 +++++++---
 include/linux/mm.h        | 12 +++++++++---
 include/linux/pgtable.h   |  5 +++--
 mm/memory.c               | 13 +++++++------
 mm/memremap.c             |  4 ++--
 mm/mmap.c                 | 16 ++++++++++------
 6 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c b/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c
index ae9645c900fa..d8adc0b42cf2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c
@@ -1046,7 +1046,7 @@ void track_pfn_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgprot_t *prot, pfn_t pfn)
  * can be for the entire vma (in which case pfn, size are zero).
  */
 void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long pfn,
-		 unsigned long size)
+		 unsigned long size, bool mm_wr_locked)
 {
 	resource_size_t paddr;
 	unsigned long prot;
@@ -1065,8 +1065,12 @@ void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long pfn,
 		size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
 	}
 	free_pfn_range(paddr, size);
-	if (vma)
-		clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_PAT);
+	if (vma) {
+		if (mm_wr_locked)
+			clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_PAT);
+		else
+			mod_vm_flags_nolock(vma, 0, VM_PAT);
+	}
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index 55335edd1373..48d49930c411 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -656,12 +656,18 @@ static inline void clear_vm_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	vma->vm_flags &= ~flags;
 }
 
+static inline void mod_vm_flags_nolock(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				       unsigned long set, unsigned long clear)
+{
+	vma->vm_flags |= set;
+	vma->vm_flags &= ~clear;
+}
+
 static inline void mod_vm_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 				unsigned long set, unsigned long clear)
 {
 	mmap_assert_write_locked(vma->vm_mm);
-	vma->vm_flags |= set;
-	vma->vm_flags &= ~clear;
+	mod_vm_flags_nolock(vma, set, clear);
 }
 
 static inline void vma_set_anonymous(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
@@ -2087,7 +2093,7 @@ static inline void zap_vma_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 }
 void unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct maple_tree *mt,
 		struct vm_area_struct *start_vma, unsigned long start,
-		unsigned long end);
+		unsigned long end, bool mm_wr_locked);
 
 struct mmu_notifier_range;
 
diff --git a/include/linux/pgtable.h b/include/linux/pgtable.h
index 5fd45454c073..c63cd44777ec 100644
--- a/include/linux/pgtable.h
+++ b/include/linux/pgtable.h
@@ -1185,7 +1185,8 @@ static inline int track_pfn_copy(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  * can be for the entire vma (in which case pfn, size are zero).
  */
 static inline void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-			       unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
+			       unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size,
+			       bool mm_wr_locked)
 {
 }
 
@@ -1203,7 +1204,7 @@ extern void track_pfn_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgprot_t *prot,
 			     pfn_t pfn);
 extern int track_pfn_copy(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 extern void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long pfn,
-			unsigned long size);
+			unsigned long size, bool mm_wr_locked);
 extern void untrack_pfn_moved(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 #endif
 
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index d6902065e558..5b11b50e2c4a 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -1613,7 +1613,7 @@ void unmap_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
 static void unmap_single_vma(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
 		struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start_addr,
 		unsigned long end_addr,
-		struct zap_details *details)
+		struct zap_details *details, bool mm_wr_locked)
 {
 	unsigned long start = max(vma->vm_start, start_addr);
 	unsigned long end;
@@ -1628,7 +1628,7 @@ static void unmap_single_vma(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
 		uprobe_munmap(vma, start, end);
 
 	if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP))
-		untrack_pfn(vma, 0, 0);
+		untrack_pfn(vma, 0, 0, mm_wr_locked);
 
 	if (start != end) {
 		if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))) {
@@ -1675,7 +1675,7 @@ static void unmap_single_vma(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
  */
 void unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct maple_tree *mt,
 		struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start_addr,
-		unsigned long end_addr)
+		unsigned long end_addr, bool mm_wr_locked)
 {
 	struct mmu_notifier_range range;
 	struct zap_details details = {
@@ -1689,7 +1689,8 @@ void unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct maple_tree *mt,
 				start_addr, end_addr);
 	mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range);
 	do {
-		unmap_single_vma(tlb, vma, start_addr, end_addr, &details);
+		unmap_single_vma(tlb, vma, start_addr, end_addr, &details,
+				 mm_wr_locked);
 	} while ((vma = mas_find(&mas, end_addr - 1)) != NULL);
 	mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range);
 }
@@ -1723,7 +1724,7 @@ void zap_page_range_single(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
 	 * unmap 'address-end' not 'range.start-range.end' as range
 	 * could have been expanded for hugetlb pmd sharing.
 	 */
-	unmap_single_vma(&tlb, vma, address, end, details);
+	unmap_single_vma(&tlb, vma, address, end, details, false);
 	mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range);
 	tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb);
 }
@@ -2492,7 +2493,7 @@ int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 
 	err = remap_pfn_range_notrack(vma, addr, pfn, size, prot);
 	if (err)
-		untrack_pfn(vma, pfn, PAGE_ALIGN(size));
+		untrack_pfn(vma, pfn, PAGE_ALIGN(size), true);
 	return err;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_pfn_range);
diff --git a/mm/memremap.c b/mm/memremap.c
index 08cbf54fe037..2f88f43d4a01 100644
--- a/mm/memremap.c
+++ b/mm/memremap.c
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ static void pageunmap_range(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int range_id)
 	}
 	mem_hotplug_done();
 
-	untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(range->start), range_len(range));
+	untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(range->start), range_len(range), true);
 	pgmap_array_delete(range);
 }
 
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ static int pagemap_range(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, struct mhp_params *params,
 	if (!is_private)
 		kasan_remove_zero_shadow(__va(range->start), range_len(range));
 err_kasan:
-	untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(range->start), range_len(range));
+	untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(range->start), range_len(range), true);
 err_pfn_remap:
 	pgmap_array_delete(range);
 	return error;
diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index 2c6e9072e6a8..69d440997648 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ core_param(ignore_rlimit_data, ignore_rlimit_data, bool, 0644);
 static void unmap_region(struct mm_struct *mm, struct maple_tree *mt,
 		struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *prev,
 		struct vm_area_struct *next, unsigned long start,
-		unsigned long end);
+		unsigned long end, bool mm_wr_locked);
 
 static pgprot_t vm_pgprot_modify(pgprot_t oldprot, unsigned long vm_flags)
 {
@@ -2136,14 +2136,14 @@ static inline void remove_mt(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ma_state *mas)
 static void unmap_region(struct mm_struct *mm, struct maple_tree *mt,
 		struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *prev,
 		struct vm_area_struct *next,
-		unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+		unsigned long start, unsigned long end, bool mm_wr_locked)
 {
 	struct mmu_gather tlb;
 
 	lru_add_drain();
 	tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm);
 	update_hiwater_rss(mm);
-	unmap_vmas(&tlb, mt, vma, start, end);
+	unmap_vmas(&tlb, mt, vma, start, end, mm_wr_locked);
 	free_pgtables(&tlb, mt, vma, prev ? prev->vm_end : FIRST_USER_ADDRESS,
 				 next ? next->vm_start : USER_PGTABLES_CEILING);
 	tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb);
@@ -2391,7 +2391,11 @@ do_vmi_align_munmap(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			mmap_write_downgrade(mm);
 	}
 
-	unmap_region(mm, &mt_detach, vma, prev, next, start, end);
+	/*
+	 * We can free page tables without write-locking mmap_lock because VMAs
+	 * were isolated before we downgraded mmap_lock.
+	 */
+	unmap_region(mm, &mt_detach, vma, prev, next, start, end, !downgrade);
 	/* Statistics and freeing VMAs */
 	mas_set(&mas_detach, start);
 	remove_mt(mm, &mas_detach);
@@ -2704,7 +2708,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 
 		/* Undo any partial mapping done by a device driver. */
 		unmap_region(mm, &mm->mm_mt, vma, prev, next, vma->vm_start,
-			     vma->vm_end);
+			     vma->vm_end, true);
 	}
 	if (file && (vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
 		mapping_unmap_writable(file->f_mapping);
@@ -3031,7 +3035,7 @@ void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
 	tlb_gather_mmu_fullmm(&tlb, mm);
 	/* update_hiwater_rss(mm) here? but nobody should be looking */
 	/* Use ULONG_MAX here to ensure all VMAs in the mm are unmapped */
-	unmap_vmas(&tlb, &mm->mm_mt, vma, 0, ULONG_MAX);
+	unmap_vmas(&tlb, &mm->mm_mt, vma, 0, ULONG_MAX, false);
 	mmap_read_unlock(mm);
 
 	/*
-- 
2.39.1


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Re: [PATCH v2 5/6] mm: introduce mod_vm_flags_nolock and use it in untrack_pfn

[Michal Hocko]

On Wed 25-01-23 00:38:50, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> In cases when VMA flags are modified after VMA was isolated and mmap_lock
> was downgraded, flags modifications would result in an assertion because
> mmap write lock is not held.
> Introduce mod_vm_flags_nolock to be used in such situation.
> Pass a hint to untrack_pfn to conditionally use mod_vm_flags_nolock for
> flags modification and to avoid assertion.

The changelog nor the documentation of mod_vm_flags_nolock 
really explain when it is safe to use it. This is really important for
future potential users.

> Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
> ---
>  arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c | 10 +++++++---
>  include/linux/mm.h        | 12 +++++++++---
>  include/linux/pgtable.h   |  5 +++--
>  mm/memory.c               | 13 +++++++------
>  mm/memremap.c             |  4 ++--
>  mm/mmap.c                 | 16 ++++++++++------
>  6 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c b/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c
> index ae9645c900fa..d8adc0b42cf2 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c
> @@ -1046,7 +1046,7 @@ void track_pfn_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgprot_t *prot, pfn_t pfn)
>   * can be for the entire vma (in which case pfn, size are zero).
>   */
>  void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long pfn,
> -		 unsigned long size)
> +		 unsigned long size, bool mm_wr_locked)
>  {
>  	resource_size_t paddr;
>  	unsigned long prot;
> @@ -1065,8 +1065,12 @@ void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long pfn,
>  		size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
>  	}
>  	free_pfn_range(paddr, size);
> -	if (vma)
> -		clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_PAT);
> +	if (vma) {
> +		if (mm_wr_locked)
> +			clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_PAT);
> +		else
> +			mod_vm_flags_nolock(vma, 0, VM_PAT);
> +	}
>  }
>  
>  /*
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
> index 55335edd1373..48d49930c411 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
> @@ -656,12 +656,18 @@ static inline void clear_vm_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  	vma->vm_flags &= ~flags;
>  }
>  
> +static inline void mod_vm_flags_nolock(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +				       unsigned long set, unsigned long clear)
> +{
> +	vma->vm_flags |= set;
> +	vma->vm_flags &= ~clear;
> +}
> +
>  static inline void mod_vm_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  				unsigned long set, unsigned long clear)
>  {
>  	mmap_assert_write_locked(vma->vm_mm);
> -	vma->vm_flags |= set;
> -	vma->vm_flags &= ~clear;
> +	mod_vm_flags_nolock(vma, set, clear);
>  }
>  
>  static inline void vma_set_anonymous(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> @@ -2087,7 +2093,7 @@ static inline void zap_vma_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  }
>  void unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct maple_tree *mt,
>  		struct vm_area_struct *start_vma, unsigned long start,
> -		unsigned long end);
> +		unsigned long end, bool mm_wr_locked);
>  
>  struct mmu_notifier_range;
>  
> diff --git a/include/linux/pgtable.h b/include/linux/pgtable.h
> index 5fd45454c073..c63cd44777ec 100644
> --- a/include/linux/pgtable.h
> +++ b/include/linux/pgtable.h
> @@ -1185,7 +1185,8 @@ static inline int track_pfn_copy(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>   * can be for the entire vma (in which case pfn, size are zero).
>   */
>  static inline void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> -			       unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
> +			       unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size,
> +			       bool mm_wr_locked)
>  {
>  }
>  
> @@ -1203,7 +1204,7 @@ extern void track_pfn_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgprot_t *prot,
>  			     pfn_t pfn);
>  extern int track_pfn_copy(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
>  extern void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long pfn,
> -			unsigned long size);
> +			unsigned long size, bool mm_wr_locked);
>  extern void untrack_pfn_moved(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
>  #endif
>  
> diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
> index d6902065e558..5b11b50e2c4a 100644
> --- a/mm/memory.c
> +++ b/mm/memory.c
> @@ -1613,7 +1613,7 @@ void unmap_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
>  static void unmap_single_vma(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
>  		struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start_addr,
>  		unsigned long end_addr,
> -		struct zap_details *details)
> +		struct zap_details *details, bool mm_wr_locked)
>  {
>  	unsigned long start = max(vma->vm_start, start_addr);
>  	unsigned long end;
> @@ -1628,7 +1628,7 @@ static void unmap_single_vma(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
>  		uprobe_munmap(vma, start, end);
>  
>  	if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP))
> -		untrack_pfn(vma, 0, 0);
> +		untrack_pfn(vma, 0, 0, mm_wr_locked);
>  
>  	if (start != end) {
>  		if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))) {
> @@ -1675,7 +1675,7 @@ static void unmap_single_vma(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
>   */
>  void unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct maple_tree *mt,
>  		struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start_addr,
> -		unsigned long end_addr)
> +		unsigned long end_addr, bool mm_wr_locked)
>  {
>  	struct mmu_notifier_range range;
>  	struct zap_details details = {
> @@ -1689,7 +1689,8 @@ void unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct maple_tree *mt,
>  				start_addr, end_addr);
>  	mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range);
>  	do {
> -		unmap_single_vma(tlb, vma, start_addr, end_addr, &details);
> +		unmap_single_vma(tlb, vma, start_addr, end_addr, &details,
> +				 mm_wr_locked);
>  	} while ((vma = mas_find(&mas, end_addr - 1)) != NULL);
>  	mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range);
>  }
> @@ -1723,7 +1724,7 @@ void zap_page_range_single(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
>  	 * unmap 'address-end' not 'range.start-range.end' as range
>  	 * could have been expanded for hugetlb pmd sharing.
>  	 */
> -	unmap_single_vma(&tlb, vma, address, end, details);
> +	unmap_single_vma(&tlb, vma, address, end, details, false);
>  	mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range);
>  	tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb);
>  }
> @@ -2492,7 +2493,7 @@ int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
>  
>  	err = remap_pfn_range_notrack(vma, addr, pfn, size, prot);
>  	if (err)
> -		untrack_pfn(vma, pfn, PAGE_ALIGN(size));
> +		untrack_pfn(vma, pfn, PAGE_ALIGN(size), true);
>  	return err;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_pfn_range);
> diff --git a/mm/memremap.c b/mm/memremap.c
> index 08cbf54fe037..2f88f43d4a01 100644
> --- a/mm/memremap.c
> +++ b/mm/memremap.c
> @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ static void pageunmap_range(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int range_id)
>  	}
>  	mem_hotplug_done();
>  
> -	untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(range->start), range_len(range));
> +	untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(range->start), range_len(range), true);
>  	pgmap_array_delete(range);
>  }
>  
> @@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ static int pagemap_range(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, struct mhp_params *params,
>  	if (!is_private)
>  		kasan_remove_zero_shadow(__va(range->start), range_len(range));
>  err_kasan:
> -	untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(range->start), range_len(range));
> +	untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(range->start), range_len(range), true);
>  err_pfn_remap:
>  	pgmap_array_delete(range);
>  	return error;
> diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
> index 2c6e9072e6a8..69d440997648 100644
> --- a/mm/mmap.c
> +++ b/mm/mmap.c
> @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ core_param(ignore_rlimit_data, ignore_rlimit_data, bool, 0644);
>  static void unmap_region(struct mm_struct *mm, struct maple_tree *mt,
>  		struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *prev,
>  		struct vm_area_struct *next, unsigned long start,
> -		unsigned long end);
> +		unsigned long end, bool mm_wr_locked);
>  
>  static pgprot_t vm_pgprot_modify(pgprot_t oldprot, unsigned long vm_flags)
>  {
> @@ -2136,14 +2136,14 @@ static inline void remove_mt(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ma_state *mas)
>  static void unmap_region(struct mm_struct *mm, struct maple_tree *mt,
>  		struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *prev,
>  		struct vm_area_struct *next,
> -		unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
> +		unsigned long start, unsigned long end, bool mm_wr_locked)
>  {
>  	struct mmu_gather tlb;
>  
>  	lru_add_drain();
>  	tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm);
>  	update_hiwater_rss(mm);
> -	unmap_vmas(&tlb, mt, vma, start, end);
> +	unmap_vmas(&tlb, mt, vma, start, end, mm_wr_locked);
>  	free_pgtables(&tlb, mt, vma, prev ? prev->vm_end : FIRST_USER_ADDRESS,
>  				 next ? next->vm_start : USER_PGTABLES_CEILING);
>  	tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb);
> @@ -2391,7 +2391,11 @@ do_vmi_align_munmap(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  			mmap_write_downgrade(mm);
>  	}
>  
> -	unmap_region(mm, &mt_detach, vma, prev, next, start, end);
> +	/*
> +	 * We can free page tables without write-locking mmap_lock because VMAs
> +	 * were isolated before we downgraded mmap_lock.
> +	 */
> +	unmap_region(mm, &mt_detach, vma, prev, next, start, end, !downgrade);
>  	/* Statistics and freeing VMAs */
>  	mas_set(&mas_detach, start);
>  	remove_mt(mm, &mas_detach);
> @@ -2704,7 +2708,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
>  
>  		/* Undo any partial mapping done by a device driver. */
>  		unmap_region(mm, &mm->mm_mt, vma, prev, next, vma->vm_start,
> -			     vma->vm_end);
> +			     vma->vm_end, true);
>  	}
>  	if (file && (vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
>  		mapping_unmap_writable(file->f_mapping);
> @@ -3031,7 +3035,7 @@ void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
>  	tlb_gather_mmu_fullmm(&tlb, mm);
>  	/* update_hiwater_rss(mm) here? but nobody should be looking */
>  	/* Use ULONG_MAX here to ensure all VMAs in the mm are unmapped */
> -	unmap_vmas(&tlb, &mm->mm_mt, vma, 0, ULONG_MAX);
> +	unmap_vmas(&tlb, &mm->mm_mt, vma, 0, ULONG_MAX, false);
>  	mmap_read_unlock(mm);
>  
>  	/*
> -- 
> 2.39.1

-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs

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linux-um@lists.infradead.org
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Re: [PATCH v2 5/6] mm: introduce mod_vm_flags_nolock and use it in untrack_pfn

[Suren Baghdasaryan]

On Wed, Jan 25, 2023 at 1:42 AM Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> wrote:
>
> On Wed 25-01-23 00:38:50, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> > In cases when VMA flags are modified after VMA was isolated and mmap_lock
> > was downgraded, flags modifications would result in an assertion because
> > mmap write lock is not held.
> > Introduce mod_vm_flags_nolock to be used in such situation.
> > Pass a hint to untrack_pfn to conditionally use mod_vm_flags_nolock for
> > flags modification and to avoid assertion.
>
> The changelog nor the documentation of mod_vm_flags_nolock
> really explain when it is safe to use it. This is really important for
> future potential users.

True. I'll add clarification in the comments and in the changelog. Thanks!

>
> > Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
> > ---
> >  arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c | 10 +++++++---
> >  include/linux/mm.h        | 12 +++++++++---
> >  include/linux/pgtable.h   |  5 +++--
> >  mm/memory.c               | 13 +++++++------
> >  mm/memremap.c             |  4 ++--
> >  mm/mmap.c                 | 16 ++++++++++------
> >  6 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c b/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c
> > index ae9645c900fa..d8adc0b42cf2 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c
> > +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c
> > @@ -1046,7 +1046,7 @@ void track_pfn_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgprot_t *prot, pfn_t pfn)
> >   * can be for the entire vma (in which case pfn, size are zero).
> >   */
> >  void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long pfn,
> > -              unsigned long size)
> > +              unsigned long size, bool mm_wr_locked)
> >  {
> >       resource_size_t paddr;
> >       unsigned long prot;
> > @@ -1065,8 +1065,12 @@ void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long pfn,
> >               size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
> >       }
> >       free_pfn_range(paddr, size);
> > -     if (vma)
> > -             clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_PAT);
> > +     if (vma) {
> > +             if (mm_wr_locked)
> > +                     clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_PAT);
> > +             else
> > +                     mod_vm_flags_nolock(vma, 0, VM_PAT);
> > +     }
> >  }
> >
> >  /*
> > diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
> > index 55335edd1373..48d49930c411 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/mm.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
> > @@ -656,12 +656,18 @@ static inline void clear_vm_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> >       vma->vm_flags &= ~flags;
> >  }
> >
> > +static inline void mod_vm_flags_nolock(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> > +                                    unsigned long set, unsigned long clear)
> > +{
> > +     vma->vm_flags |= set;
> > +     vma->vm_flags &= ~clear;
> > +}
> > +
> >  static inline void mod_vm_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> >                               unsigned long set, unsigned long clear)
> >  {
> >       mmap_assert_write_locked(vma->vm_mm);
> > -     vma->vm_flags |= set;
> > -     vma->vm_flags &= ~clear;
> > +     mod_vm_flags_nolock(vma, set, clear);
> >  }
> >
> >  static inline void vma_set_anonymous(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> > @@ -2087,7 +2093,7 @@ static inline void zap_vma_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> >  }
> >  void unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct maple_tree *mt,
> >               struct vm_area_struct *start_vma, unsigned long start,
> > -             unsigned long end);
> > +             unsigned long end, bool mm_wr_locked);
> >
> >  struct mmu_notifier_range;
> >
> > diff --git a/include/linux/pgtable.h b/include/linux/pgtable.h
> > index 5fd45454c073..c63cd44777ec 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/pgtable.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/pgtable.h
> > @@ -1185,7 +1185,8 @@ static inline int track_pfn_copy(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> >   * can be for the entire vma (in which case pfn, size are zero).
> >   */
> >  static inline void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> > -                            unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
> > +                            unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size,
> > +                            bool mm_wr_locked)
> >  {
> >  }
> >
> > @@ -1203,7 +1204,7 @@ extern void track_pfn_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgprot_t *prot,
> >                            pfn_t pfn);
> >  extern int track_pfn_copy(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
> >  extern void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long pfn,
> > -                     unsigned long size);
> > +                     unsigned long size, bool mm_wr_locked);
> >  extern void untrack_pfn_moved(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
> >  #endif
> >
> > diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
> > index d6902065e558..5b11b50e2c4a 100644
> > --- a/mm/memory.c
> > +++ b/mm/memory.c
> > @@ -1613,7 +1613,7 @@ void unmap_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
> >  static void unmap_single_vma(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
> >               struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start_addr,
> >               unsigned long end_addr,
> > -             struct zap_details *details)
> > +             struct zap_details *details, bool mm_wr_locked)
> >  {
> >       unsigned long start = max(vma->vm_start, start_addr);
> >       unsigned long end;
> > @@ -1628,7 +1628,7 @@ static void unmap_single_vma(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
> >               uprobe_munmap(vma, start, end);
> >
> >       if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP))
> > -             untrack_pfn(vma, 0, 0);
> > +             untrack_pfn(vma, 0, 0, mm_wr_locked);
> >
> >       if (start != end) {
> >               if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))) {
> > @@ -1675,7 +1675,7 @@ static void unmap_single_vma(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
> >   */
> >  void unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct maple_tree *mt,
> >               struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start_addr,
> > -             unsigned long end_addr)
> > +             unsigned long end_addr, bool mm_wr_locked)
> >  {
> >       struct mmu_notifier_range range;
> >       struct zap_details details = {
> > @@ -1689,7 +1689,8 @@ void unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct maple_tree *mt,
> >                               start_addr, end_addr);
> >       mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range);
> >       do {
> > -             unmap_single_vma(tlb, vma, start_addr, end_addr, &details);
> > +             unmap_single_vma(tlb, vma, start_addr, end_addr, &details,
> > +                              mm_wr_locked);
> >       } while ((vma = mas_find(&mas, end_addr - 1)) != NULL);
> >       mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range);
> >  }
> > @@ -1723,7 +1724,7 @@ void zap_page_range_single(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
> >        * unmap 'address-end' not 'range.start-range.end' as range
> >        * could have been expanded for hugetlb pmd sharing.
> >        */
> > -     unmap_single_vma(&tlb, vma, address, end, details);
> > +     unmap_single_vma(&tlb, vma, address, end, details, false);
> >       mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range);
> >       tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb);
> >  }
> > @@ -2492,7 +2493,7 @@ int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
> >
> >       err = remap_pfn_range_notrack(vma, addr, pfn, size, prot);
> >       if (err)
> > -             untrack_pfn(vma, pfn, PAGE_ALIGN(size));
> > +             untrack_pfn(vma, pfn, PAGE_ALIGN(size), true);
> >       return err;
> >  }
> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_pfn_range);
> > diff --git a/mm/memremap.c b/mm/memremap.c
> > index 08cbf54fe037..2f88f43d4a01 100644
> > --- a/mm/memremap.c
> > +++ b/mm/memremap.c
> > @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ static void pageunmap_range(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int range_id)
> >       }
> >       mem_hotplug_done();
> >
> > -     untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(range->start), range_len(range));
> > +     untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(range->start), range_len(range), true);
> >       pgmap_array_delete(range);
> >  }
> >
> > @@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ static int pagemap_range(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, struct mhp_params *params,
> >       if (!is_private)
> >               kasan_remove_zero_shadow(__va(range->start), range_len(range));
> >  err_kasan:
> > -     untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(range->start), range_len(range));
> > +     untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(range->start), range_len(range), true);
> >  err_pfn_remap:
> >       pgmap_array_delete(range);
> >       return error;
> > diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
> > index 2c6e9072e6a8..69d440997648 100644
> > --- a/mm/mmap.c
> > +++ b/mm/mmap.c
> > @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ core_param(ignore_rlimit_data, ignore_rlimit_data, bool, 0644);
> >  static void unmap_region(struct mm_struct *mm, struct maple_tree *mt,
> >               struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *prev,
> >               struct vm_area_struct *next, unsigned long start,
> > -             unsigned long end);
> > +             unsigned long end, bool mm_wr_locked);
> >
> >  static pgprot_t vm_pgprot_modify(pgprot_t oldprot, unsigned long vm_flags)
> >  {
> > @@ -2136,14 +2136,14 @@ static inline void remove_mt(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ma_state *mas)
> >  static void unmap_region(struct mm_struct *mm, struct maple_tree *mt,
> >               struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *prev,
> >               struct vm_area_struct *next,
> > -             unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
> > +             unsigned long start, unsigned long end, bool mm_wr_locked)
> >  {
> >       struct mmu_gather tlb;
> >
> >       lru_add_drain();
> >       tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm);
> >       update_hiwater_rss(mm);
> > -     unmap_vmas(&tlb, mt, vma, start, end);
> > +     unmap_vmas(&tlb, mt, vma, start, end, mm_wr_locked);
> >       free_pgtables(&tlb, mt, vma, prev ? prev->vm_end : FIRST_USER_ADDRESS,
> >                                next ? next->vm_start : USER_PGTABLES_CEILING);
> >       tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb);
> > @@ -2391,7 +2391,11 @@ do_vmi_align_munmap(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> >                       mmap_write_downgrade(mm);
> >       }
> >
> > -     unmap_region(mm, &mt_detach, vma, prev, next, start, end);
> > +     /*
> > +      * We can free page tables without write-locking mmap_lock because VMAs
> > +      * were isolated before we downgraded mmap_lock.
> > +      */
> > +     unmap_region(mm, &mt_detach, vma, prev, next, start, end, !downgrade);
> >       /* Statistics and freeing VMAs */
> >       mas_set(&mas_detach, start);
> >       remove_mt(mm, &mas_detach);
> > @@ -2704,7 +2708,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
> >
> >               /* Undo any partial mapping done by a device driver. */
> >               unmap_region(mm, &mm->mm_mt, vma, prev, next, vma->vm_start,
> > -                          vma->vm_end);
> > +                          vma->vm_end, true);
> >       }
> >       if (file && (vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
> >               mapping_unmap_writable(file->f_mapping);
> > @@ -3031,7 +3035,7 @@ void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
> >       tlb_gather_mmu_fullmm(&tlb, mm);
> >       /* update_hiwater_rss(mm) here? but nobody should be looking */
> >       /* Use ULONG_MAX here to ensure all VMAs in the mm are unmapped */
> > -     unmap_vmas(&tlb, &mm->mm_mt, vma, 0, ULONG_MAX);
> > +     unmap_vmas(&tlb, &mm->mm_mt, vma, 0, ULONG_MAX, false);
> >       mmap_read_unlock(mm);
> >
> >       /*
> > --
> > 2.39.1
>
> --
> Michal Hocko
> SUSE Labs

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Re: [PATCH v2 5/6] mm: introduce mod_vm_flags_nolock and use it in untrack_pfn

[Mike Rapoport]

On Wed, Jan 25, 2023 at 12:38:50AM -0800, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> In cases when VMA flags are modified after VMA was isolated and mmap_lock
> was downgraded, flags modifications would result in an assertion because
> mmap write lock is not held.
> Introduce mod_vm_flags_nolock to be used in such situation.

vm_flags_mod_nolock?

> Pass a hint to untrack_pfn to conditionally use mod_vm_flags_nolock for
> flags modification and to avoid assertion.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
> ---
>  arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c | 10 +++++++---
>  include/linux/mm.h        | 12 +++++++++---
>  include/linux/pgtable.h   |  5 +++--
>  mm/memory.c               | 13 +++++++------
>  mm/memremap.c             |  4 ++--
>  mm/mmap.c                 | 16 ++++++++++------
>  6 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c b/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c
> index ae9645c900fa..d8adc0b42cf2 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c
> @@ -1046,7 +1046,7 @@ void track_pfn_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgprot_t *prot, pfn_t pfn)
>   * can be for the entire vma (in which case pfn, size are zero).
>   */
>  void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long pfn,
> -		 unsigned long size)
> +		 unsigned long size, bool mm_wr_locked)
>  {
>  	resource_size_t paddr;
>  	unsigned long prot;
> @@ -1065,8 +1065,12 @@ void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long pfn,
>  		size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
>  	}
>  	free_pfn_range(paddr, size);
> -	if (vma)
> -		clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_PAT);
> +	if (vma) {
> +		if (mm_wr_locked)
> +			clear_vm_flags(vma, VM_PAT);
> +		else
> +			mod_vm_flags_nolock(vma, 0, VM_PAT);
> +	}
>  }
>  
>  /*
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
> index 55335edd1373..48d49930c411 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
> @@ -656,12 +656,18 @@ static inline void clear_vm_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  	vma->vm_flags &= ~flags;
>  }
>  
> +static inline void mod_vm_flags_nolock(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +				       unsigned long set, unsigned long clear)
> +{
> +	vma->vm_flags |= set;
> +	vma->vm_flags &= ~clear;
> +}
> +
>  static inline void mod_vm_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  				unsigned long set, unsigned long clear)
>  {
>  	mmap_assert_write_locked(vma->vm_mm);
> -	vma->vm_flags |= set;
> -	vma->vm_flags &= ~clear;
> +	mod_vm_flags_nolock(vma, set, clear);
>  }
>  
>  static inline void vma_set_anonymous(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> @@ -2087,7 +2093,7 @@ static inline void zap_vma_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  }
>  void unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct maple_tree *mt,
>  		struct vm_area_struct *start_vma, unsigned long start,
> -		unsigned long end);
> +		unsigned long end, bool mm_wr_locked);
>  
>  struct mmu_notifier_range;
>  
> diff --git a/include/linux/pgtable.h b/include/linux/pgtable.h
> index 5fd45454c073..c63cd44777ec 100644
> --- a/include/linux/pgtable.h
> +++ b/include/linux/pgtable.h
> @@ -1185,7 +1185,8 @@ static inline int track_pfn_copy(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>   * can be for the entire vma (in which case pfn, size are zero).
>   */
>  static inline void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> -			       unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
> +			       unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size,
> +			       bool mm_wr_locked)
>  {
>  }
>  
> @@ -1203,7 +1204,7 @@ extern void track_pfn_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgprot_t *prot,
>  			     pfn_t pfn);
>  extern int track_pfn_copy(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
>  extern void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long pfn,
> -			unsigned long size);
> +			unsigned long size, bool mm_wr_locked);
>  extern void untrack_pfn_moved(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
>  #endif
>  
> diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
> index d6902065e558..5b11b50e2c4a 100644
> --- a/mm/memory.c
> +++ b/mm/memory.c
> @@ -1613,7 +1613,7 @@ void unmap_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
>  static void unmap_single_vma(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
>  		struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start_addr,
>  		unsigned long end_addr,
> -		struct zap_details *details)
> +		struct zap_details *details, bool mm_wr_locked)
>  {
>  	unsigned long start = max(vma->vm_start, start_addr);
>  	unsigned long end;
> @@ -1628,7 +1628,7 @@ static void unmap_single_vma(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
>  		uprobe_munmap(vma, start, end);
>  
>  	if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP))
> -		untrack_pfn(vma, 0, 0);
> +		untrack_pfn(vma, 0, 0, mm_wr_locked);
>  
>  	if (start != end) {
>  		if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))) {
> @@ -1675,7 +1675,7 @@ static void unmap_single_vma(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
>   */
>  void unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct maple_tree *mt,
>  		struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start_addr,
> -		unsigned long end_addr)
> +		unsigned long end_addr, bool mm_wr_locked)
>  {
>  	struct mmu_notifier_range range;
>  	struct zap_details details = {
> @@ -1689,7 +1689,8 @@ void unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct maple_tree *mt,
>  				start_addr, end_addr);
>  	mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range);
>  	do {
> -		unmap_single_vma(tlb, vma, start_addr, end_addr, &details);
> +		unmap_single_vma(tlb, vma, start_addr, end_addr, &details,
> +				 mm_wr_locked);
>  	} while ((vma = mas_find(&mas, end_addr - 1)) != NULL);
>  	mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range);
>  }
> @@ -1723,7 +1724,7 @@ void zap_page_range_single(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
>  	 * unmap 'address-end' not 'range.start-range.end' as range
>  	 * could have been expanded for hugetlb pmd sharing.
>  	 */
> -	unmap_single_vma(&tlb, vma, address, end, details);
> +	unmap_single_vma(&tlb, vma, address, end, details, false);
>  	mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range);
>  	tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb);
>  }
> @@ -2492,7 +2493,7 @@ int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
>  
>  	err = remap_pfn_range_notrack(vma, addr, pfn, size, prot);
>  	if (err)
> -		untrack_pfn(vma, pfn, PAGE_ALIGN(size));
> +		untrack_pfn(vma, pfn, PAGE_ALIGN(size), true);
>  	return err;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_pfn_range);
> diff --git a/mm/memremap.c b/mm/memremap.c
> index 08cbf54fe037..2f88f43d4a01 100644
> --- a/mm/memremap.c
> +++ b/mm/memremap.c
> @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ static void pageunmap_range(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int range_id)
>  	}
>  	mem_hotplug_done();
>  
> -	untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(range->start), range_len(range));
> +	untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(range->start), range_len(range), true);
>  	pgmap_array_delete(range);
>  }
>  
> @@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ static int pagemap_range(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, struct mhp_params *params,
>  	if (!is_private)
>  		kasan_remove_zero_shadow(__va(range->start), range_len(range));
>  err_kasan:
> -	untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(range->start), range_len(range));
> +	untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(range->start), range_len(range), true);
>  err_pfn_remap:
>  	pgmap_array_delete(range);
>  	return error;
> diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
> index 2c6e9072e6a8..69d440997648 100644
> --- a/mm/mmap.c
> +++ b/mm/mmap.c
> @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ core_param(ignore_rlimit_data, ignore_rlimit_data, bool, 0644);
>  static void unmap_region(struct mm_struct *mm, struct maple_tree *mt,
>  		struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *prev,
>  		struct vm_area_struct *next, unsigned long start,
> -		unsigned long end);
> +		unsigned long end, bool mm_wr_locked);
>  
>  static pgprot_t vm_pgprot_modify(pgprot_t oldprot, unsigned long vm_flags)
>  {
> @@ -2136,14 +2136,14 @@ static inline void remove_mt(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ma_state *mas)
>  static void unmap_region(struct mm_struct *mm, struct maple_tree *mt,
>  		struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *prev,
>  		struct vm_area_struct *next,
> -		unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
> +		unsigned long start, unsigned long end, bool mm_wr_locked)
>  {
>  	struct mmu_gather tlb;
>  
>  	lru_add_drain();
>  	tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm);
>  	update_hiwater_rss(mm);
> -	unmap_vmas(&tlb, mt, vma, start, end);
> +	unmap_vmas(&tlb, mt, vma, start, end, mm_wr_locked);
>  	free_pgtables(&tlb, mt, vma, prev ? prev->vm_end : FIRST_USER_ADDRESS,
>  				 next ? next->vm_start : USER_PGTABLES_CEILING);
>  	tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb);
> @@ -2391,7 +2391,11 @@ do_vmi_align_munmap(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  			mmap_write_downgrade(mm);
>  	}
>  
> -	unmap_region(mm, &mt_detach, vma, prev, next, start, end);
> +	/*
> +	 * We can free page tables without write-locking mmap_lock because VMAs
> +	 * were isolated before we downgraded mmap_lock.
> +	 */
> +	unmap_region(mm, &mt_detach, vma, prev, next, start, end, !downgrade);
>  	/* Statistics and freeing VMAs */
>  	mas_set(&mas_detach, start);
>  	remove_mt(mm, &mas_detach);
> @@ -2704,7 +2708,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
>  
>  		/* Undo any partial mapping done by a device driver. */
>  		unmap_region(mm, &mm->mm_mt, vma, prev, next, vma->vm_start,
> -			     vma->vm_end);
> +			     vma->vm_end, true);
>  	}
>  	if (file && (vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
>  		mapping_unmap_writable(file->f_mapping);
> @@ -3031,7 +3035,7 @@ void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
>  	tlb_gather_mmu_fullmm(&tlb, mm);
>  	/* update_hiwater_rss(mm) here? but nobody should be looking */
>  	/* Use ULONG_MAX here to ensure all VMAs in the mm are unmapped */
> -	unmap_vmas(&tlb, &mm->mm_mt, vma, 0, ULONG_MAX);
> +	unmap_vmas(&tlb, &mm->mm_mt, vma, 0, ULONG_MAX, false);
>  	mmap_read_unlock(mm);
>  
>  	/*
> -- 
> 2.39.1
> 
> 

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[PATCH v2 6/6] mm: export dump_mm()

[Suren Baghdasaryan]

mmap_assert_write_locked() is used in vm_flags modifiers. Because
mmap_assert_write_locked() uses dump_mm() and vm_flags are sometimes
modified from from inside a module, it's necessary to export
dump_mm() function.

Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
---
 mm/debug.c | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/mm/debug.c b/mm/debug.c
index 9d3d893dc7f4..96d594e16292 100644
--- a/mm/debug.c
+++ b/mm/debug.c
@@ -215,6 +215,7 @@ void dump_mm(const struct mm_struct *mm)
 		mm->def_flags, &mm->def_flags
 	);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_mm);
 
 static bool page_init_poisoning __read_mostly = true;
 
-- 
2.39.1


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Re: [PATCH v2 6/6] mm: export dump_mm()

[Michal Hocko]

On Wed 25-01-23 00:38:51, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> mmap_assert_write_locked() is used in vm_flags modifiers. Because
> mmap_assert_write_locked() uses dump_mm() and vm_flags are sometimes
> modified from from inside a module, it's necessary to export
> dump_mm() function.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>

Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>

> ---
>  mm/debug.c | 1 +
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/debug.c b/mm/debug.c
> index 9d3d893dc7f4..96d594e16292 100644
> --- a/mm/debug.c
> +++ b/mm/debug.c
> @@ -215,6 +215,7 @@ void dump_mm(const struct mm_struct *mm)
>  		mm->def_flags, &mm->def_flags
>  	);
>  }
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_mm);
>  
>  static bool page_init_poisoning __read_mostly = true;
>  
> -- 
> 2.39.1

-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs

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Re: [PATCH v2 6/6] mm: export dump_mm()

[Mike Rapoport]

On Wed, Jan 25, 2023 at 12:38:51AM -0800, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> mmap_assert_write_locked() is used in vm_flags modifiers. Because
> mmap_assert_write_locked() uses dump_mm() and vm_flags are sometimes
> modified from from inside a module, it's necessary to export
> dump_mm() function.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>

Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>

> ---
>  mm/debug.c | 1 +
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/debug.c b/mm/debug.c
> index 9d3d893dc7f4..96d594e16292 100644
> --- a/mm/debug.c
> +++ b/mm/debug.c
> @@ -215,6 +215,7 @@ void dump_mm(const struct mm_struct *mm)
>  		mm->def_flags, &mm->def_flags
>  	);
>  }
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_mm);
>  
>  static bool page_init_poisoning __read_mostly = true;
>  
> -- 
> 2.39.1
> 

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