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* usbip tools from 5.4 fail to build due to unaligned pointer value warning
@ 2019-11-29 12:24 Vadim Troshchinskiy
  2019-11-29 13:33 ` Greg KH
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Vadim Troshchinskiy @ 2019-11-29 12:24 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-usb

Hello,

Building the usbip tools from 4.15 is failing under Fedora 30, gcc version 
9.2.1:



$ make                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
make  all-recursive
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/vadim/git/linux-orig/tools/usb/usbip'
Making all in libsrc
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/vadim/git/linux-orig/tools/usb/usbip/
libsrc'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/vadim/git/linux-orig/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc'
Making all in src
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/vadim/git/linux-orig/tools/usb/usbip/src'
  CC       usbip_network.o
usbip_network.c: In function ‘usbip_net_pack_usb_device’:
usbip_network.c:79:32: error: taking address of packed member of ‘struct 
usbip_usb_device’ may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Werror=address-
of-packed-member]
   79 |  usbip_net_pack_uint32_t(pack, &udev->busnum);
      |                                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
usbip_network.c:80:32: error: taking address of packed member of ‘struct 
usbip_usb_device’ may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Werror=address-
of-packed-member]
   80 |  usbip_net_pack_uint32_t(pack, &udev->devnum);
      |                                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
usbip_network.c:81:32: error: taking address of packed member of ‘struct 
usbip_usb_device’ may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Werror=address-
of-packed-member]
   81 |  usbip_net_pack_uint32_t(pack, &udev->speed);
      |                                ^~~~~~~~~~~~
usbip_network.c:83:32: error: taking address of packed member of ‘struct 
usbip_usb_device’ may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Werror=address-
of-packed-member]
   83 |  usbip_net_pack_uint16_t(pack, &udev->idVendor);
      |                                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
usbip_network.c:84:32: error: taking address of packed member of ‘struct 
usbip_usb_device’ may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Werror=address-
of-packed-member]
   84 |  usbip_net_pack_uint16_t(pack, &udev->idProduct);
      |                                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
usbip_network.c:85:32: error: taking address of packed member of ‘struct 
usbip_usb_device’ may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Werror=address-
of-packed-member]
   85 |  usbip_net_pack_uint16_t(pack, &udev->bcdDevice);
      |                                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from usbip_network.c:21:
usbip_network.c: In function ‘usbip_net_send_op_common’:
usbip_network.h:36:32: error: taking address of packed member of ‘struct 
op_common’ may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Werror=address-of-
packed-member]
   36 |  usbip_net_pack_uint16_t(pack, &(op_common)->version);\
      |                                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
usbip_network.c:143:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘PACK_OP_COMMON’
  143 |  PACK_OP_COMMON(1, &op_common);
      |  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
usbip_network.h:37:32: error: taking address of packed member of ‘struct 
op_common’ may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Werror=address-of-
packed-member]
   37 |  usbip_net_pack_uint16_t(pack, &(op_common)->code);\
      |                                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
usbip_network.c:143:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘PACK_OP_COMMON’
  143 |  PACK_OP_COMMON(1, &op_common);
      |  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
usbip_network.h:38:32: error: taking address of packed member of ‘struct 
op_common’ may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Werror=address-of-
packed-member]
   38 |  usbip_net_pack_uint32_t(pack, &(op_common)->status);\
      |                                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
usbip_network.c:143:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘PACK_OP_COMMON’
  143 |  PACK_OP_COMMON(1, &op_common);
      |  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
usbip_network.c: In function ‘usbip_net_recv_op_common’:
usbip_network.h:36:32: error: taking address of packed member of ‘struct 
op_common’ may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Werror=address-of-
packed-member]
   36 |  usbip_net_pack_uint16_t(pack, &(op_common)->version);\
      |                                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
usbip_network.c:167:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘PACK_OP_COMMON’
  167 |  PACK_OP_COMMON(0, &op_common);
      |  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
usbip_network.h:37:32: error: taking address of packed member of ‘struct 
op_common’ may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Werror=address-of-
packed-member]
   37 |  usbip_net_pack_uint16_t(pack, &(op_common)->code);\
      |                                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
usbip_network.c:167:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘PACK_OP_COMMON’
  167 |  PACK_OP_COMMON(0, &op_common);
      |  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
usbip_network.h:38:32: error: taking address of packed member of ‘struct 
op_common’ may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Werror=address-of-
packed-member]
   38 |  usbip_net_pack_uint32_t(pack, &(op_common)->status);\
      |                                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
usbip_network.c:167:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘PACK_OP_COMMON’
  167 |  PACK_OP_COMMON(0, &op_common);
      |  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
make[2]: *** [Makefile:430: usbip_network.o] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/vadim/git/linux-orig/tools/usb/usbip/src'
make[1]: *** [Makefile:497: all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/vadim/git/linux-orig/tools/usb/usbip'
make: *** [Makefile:365: all] Error 2

It looks like this is due to gcc having added new warnings. For now I've 
worked around it with -Wno-error=address-of-packed-member as I understand this 
isn't a problem on x86.





^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: usbip tools from 5.4 fail to build due to unaligned pointer value warning
  2019-11-29 12:24 usbip tools from 5.4 fail to build due to unaligned pointer value warning Vadim Troshchinskiy
@ 2019-11-29 13:33 ` Greg KH
  2019-11-29 13:49   ` Vadim Troshchinskiy
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Greg KH @ 2019-11-29 13:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Vadim Troshchinskiy; +Cc: linux-usb

On Fri, Nov 29, 2019 at 01:24:30PM +0100, Vadim Troshchinskiy wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> Building the usbip tools from 4.15 is failing under Fedora 30, gcc version 
> 9.2.1:

When 4.15 was released, there was no such gcc version :)

4.15 is long end-of-life, please use a more modern kernel release with
newer versions of gcc.

thanks,

greg k-h

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: usbip tools from 5.4 fail to build due to unaligned pointer value warning
  2019-11-29 13:33 ` Greg KH
@ 2019-11-29 13:49   ` Vadim Troshchinskiy
  2019-11-29 14:17     ` Greg KH
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Vadim Troshchinskiy @ 2019-11-29 13:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Greg KH; +Cc: linux-usb

В письме от пятница, 29 ноября 2019 г. 14:33:27 CET пользователь Greg KH 
написал:
> On Fri, Nov 29, 2019 at 01:24:30PM +0100, Vadim Troshchinskiy wrote:
> > Hello,
> > 
> > Building the usbip tools from 4.15 is failing under Fedora 30, gcc version
> 
> > 9.2.1:
> When 4.15 was released, there was no such gcc version :)
> 
> 4.15 is long end-of-life, please use a more modern kernel release with
> newer versions of gcc.

Ah, my apologies, had a bit of a mix-up here. This compilation problem was on 
v5.4 as it says in the title, I'm working on porting something from 4.15 and 
accidentally put that there.







^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: usbip tools from 5.4 fail to build due to unaligned pointer value warning
  2019-11-29 13:49   ` Vadim Troshchinskiy
@ 2019-11-29 14:17     ` Greg KH
  2019-12-03  9:41       ` Vadim Troshchinskiy
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Greg KH @ 2019-11-29 14:17 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Vadim Troshchinskiy; +Cc: linux-usb

On Fri, Nov 29, 2019 at 02:49:45PM +0100, Vadim Troshchinskiy wrote:
> В письме от пятница, 29 ноября 2019 г. 14:33:27 CET пользователь Greg KH 
> написал:
> > On Fri, Nov 29, 2019 at 01:24:30PM +0100, Vadim Troshchinskiy wrote:
> > > Hello,
> > > 
> > > Building the usbip tools from 4.15 is failing under Fedora 30, gcc version
> > 
> > > 9.2.1:
> > When 4.15 was released, there was no such gcc version :)
> > 
> > 4.15 is long end-of-life, please use a more modern kernel release with
> > newer versions of gcc.
> 
> Ah, my apologies, had a bit of a mix-up here. This compilation problem was on 
> v5.4 as it says in the title, I'm working on porting something from 4.15 and 
> accidentally put that there.

Ah, sorry about that.

Send patches on, odds are no one has tried this yet.

thanks,

greg k-h

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: usbip tools from 5.4 fail to build due to unaligned pointer value warning
  2019-11-29 14:17     ` Greg KH
@ 2019-12-03  9:41       ` Vadim Troshchinskiy
  2019-12-10 10:25         ` Greg KH
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Vadim Troshchinskiy @ 2019-12-03  9:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Greg KH; +Cc: linux-usb

В письме от пятница, 29 ноября 2019 г. 15:17:13 CET пользователь Greg KH написал:
> On Fri, Nov 29, 2019 at 02:49:45PM +0100, Vadim Troshchinskiy wrote:
> > В письме от пятница, 29 ноября 2019 г. 14:33:27 CET пользователь Greg KH
> > 
> > написал:
> > > On Fri, Nov 29, 2019 at 01:24:30PM +0100, Vadim Troshchinskiy wrote:
> > > > Hello,
> > > > 
> > > > Building the usbip tools from 4.15 is failing under Fedora 30, gcc
> > > > version
> > > 
> > > > 9.2.1:
> > > When 4.15 was released, there was no such gcc version :)
> > > 
> > > 4.15 is long end-of-life, please use a more modern kernel release with
> > > newer versions of gcc.
> > 
> > Ah, my apologies, had a bit of a mix-up here. This compilation problem was
> > on v5.4 as it says in the title, I'm working on porting something from
> > 4.15 and accidentally put that there.
> 
> Ah, sorry about that.
> 
> Send patches on, odds are no one has tried this yet.

Okay, how does this look?


From db04ae3c88f605f900cf4e9d7a27a849bf6222a3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Vadim Troshchinskiy <vtroshchinskiy@qindel.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Dec 2019 10:31:25 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Remove unaligned pointer usage from usbip tools.
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

The usbip tools use packed structs for network communication. Taking the
address of a packed member of a struct can crash the program with SIGBUS
on architectures with strict alignment requirements.

Also, recent versions of GCC detect this situation and emit a warning that
is fatal due to -Werror being used.

error: taking address of packed member of ‘struct
usbip_usb_device’ may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Werror=address-
of-packed-member]

Fix this by copying the data to an aligned location and operating there.
---
 tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_network.c | 30 +++++++++++++++--------------
 tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_network.h | 12 ++++++------
 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_network.c b/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_network.c
index d595d72693fb..1c0038ee0abd 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_network.c
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_network.c
@@ -50,39 +50,41 @@ void usbip_setup_port_number(char *arg)
 	info("using port %d (\"%s\")", usbip_port, usbip_port_string);
 }
 
-void usbip_net_pack_uint32_t(int pack, uint32_t *num)
+void usbip_net_pack_uint32_t(int pack, uint8_t *num)
 {
 	uint32_t i;
+	memcpy(&i, num, sizeof(i));
 
 	if (pack)
-		i = htonl(*num);
+		i = htonl(i);
 	else
-		i = ntohl(*num);
+		i = ntohl(i);
 
-	*num = i;
+	memcpy(num, &i, sizeof(i));
 }
 
-void usbip_net_pack_uint16_t(int pack, uint16_t *num)
+void usbip_net_pack_uint16_t(int pack, uint8_t *num)
 {
 	uint16_t i;
+	memcpy(&i, num, sizeof(i));
 
 	if (pack)
-		i = htons(*num);
+		i = htons(i);
 	else
-		i = ntohs(*num);
+		i = ntohs(i);
 
-	*num = i;
+	memcpy(num, &i, sizeof(i));
 }
 
 void usbip_net_pack_usb_device(int pack, struct usbip_usb_device *udev)
 {
-	usbip_net_pack_uint32_t(pack, &udev->busnum);
-	usbip_net_pack_uint32_t(pack, &udev->devnum);
-	usbip_net_pack_uint32_t(pack, &udev->speed);
+	usbip_net_pack_uint32_t(pack, (uint8_t*)&udev->busnum);
+	usbip_net_pack_uint32_t(pack, (uint8_t*)&udev->devnum);
+	usbip_net_pack_uint32_t(pack, (uint8_t*)&udev->speed);
 
-	usbip_net_pack_uint16_t(pack, &udev->idVendor);
-	usbip_net_pack_uint16_t(pack, &udev->idProduct);
-	usbip_net_pack_uint16_t(pack, &udev->bcdDevice);
+	usbip_net_pack_uint16_t(pack, (uint8_t*)&udev->idVendor);
+	usbip_net_pack_uint16_t(pack, (uint8_t*)&udev->idProduct);
+	usbip_net_pack_uint16_t(pack, (uint8_t*)&udev->bcdDevice);
 }
 
 void usbip_net_pack_usb_interface(int pack __attribute__((unused)),
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_network.h b/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_network.h
index 555215eae43e..821dd65877cc 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_network.h
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_network.h
@@ -33,9 +33,9 @@ struct op_common {
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
 #define PACK_OP_COMMON(pack, op_common)  do {\
-	usbip_net_pack_uint16_t(pack, &(op_common)->version);\
-	usbip_net_pack_uint16_t(pack, &(op_common)->code);\
-	usbip_net_pack_uint32_t(pack, &(op_common)->status);\
+	usbip_net_pack_uint16_t(pack, (uint8_t*)&(op_common)->version);\
+	usbip_net_pack_uint16_t(pack, (uint8_t*)&(op_common)->code);\
+	usbip_net_pack_uint32_t(pack, (uint8_t*)&(op_common)->status);\
 } while (0)
 
 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
@@ -163,11 +163,11 @@ struct op_devlist_reply_extra {
 } while (0)
 
 #define PACK_OP_DEVLIST_REPLY(pack, reply)  do {\
-	usbip_net_pack_uint32_t(pack, &(reply)->ndev);\
+	usbip_net_pack_uint32_t(pack, (uint8_t*)&(reply)->ndev);\
 } while (0)
 
-void usbip_net_pack_uint32_t(int pack, uint32_t *num);
-void usbip_net_pack_uint16_t(int pack, uint16_t *num);
+void usbip_net_pack_uint32_t(int pack, uint8_t *num);
+void usbip_net_pack_uint16_t(int pack, uint8_t *num);
 void usbip_net_pack_usb_device(int pack, struct usbip_usb_device *udev);
 void usbip_net_pack_usb_interface(int pack, struct usbip_usb_interface *uinf);
 
-- 
2.21.0








^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: usbip tools from 5.4 fail to build due to unaligned pointer value warning
  2019-12-03  9:41       ` Vadim Troshchinskiy
@ 2019-12-10 10:25         ` Greg KH
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Greg KH @ 2019-12-10 10:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Vadim Troshchinskiy; +Cc: linux-usb

On Tue, Dec 03, 2019 at 10:41:41AM +0100, Vadim Troshchinskiy wrote:
> В письме от пятница, 29 ноября 2019 г. 15:17:13 CET пользователь Greg KH написал:
> > On Fri, Nov 29, 2019 at 02:49:45PM +0100, Vadim Troshchinskiy wrote:
> > > В письме от пятница, 29 ноября 2019 г. 14:33:27 CET пользователь Greg KH
> > > 
> > > написал:
> > > > On Fri, Nov 29, 2019 at 01:24:30PM +0100, Vadim Troshchinskiy wrote:
> > > > > Hello,
> > > > > 
> > > > > Building the usbip tools from 4.15 is failing under Fedora 30, gcc
> > > > > version
> > > > 
> > > > > 9.2.1:
> > > > When 4.15 was released, there was no such gcc version :)
> > > > 
> > > > 4.15 is long end-of-life, please use a more modern kernel release with
> > > > newer versions of gcc.
> > > 
> > > Ah, my apologies, had a bit of a mix-up here. This compilation problem was
> > > on v5.4 as it says in the title, I'm working on porting something from
> > > 4.15 and accidentally put that there.
> > 
> > Ah, sorry about that.
> > 
> > Send patches on, odds are no one has tried this yet.
> 
> Okay, how does this look?
> 
> 
> >From db04ae3c88f605f900cf4e9d7a27a849bf6222a3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: Vadim Troshchinskiy <vtroshchinskiy@qindel.com>
> Date: Tue, 3 Dec 2019 10:31:25 +0100
> Subject: [PATCH] Remove unaligned pointer usage from usbip tools.
> MIME-Version: 1.0
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
> 
> The usbip tools use packed structs for network communication. Taking the
> address of a packed member of a struct can crash the program with SIGBUS
> on architectures with strict alignment requirements.
> 
> Also, recent versions of GCC detect this situation and emit a warning that
> is fatal due to -Werror being used.
> 
> error: taking address of packed member of ‘struct
> usbip_usb_device’ may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Werror=address-
> of-packed-member]
> 
> Fix this by copying the data to an aligned location and operating there.
> ---
>  tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_network.c | 30 +++++++++++++++--------------
>  tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_network.h | 12 ++++++------
>  2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

Can you resend this in a format that I can apply it, with a correct
signed-off-by and copying the usbip maintainer as well?

thanks,

greg k-h

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2019-12-10 10:25 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 6+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2019-11-29 12:24 usbip tools from 5.4 fail to build due to unaligned pointer value warning Vadim Troshchinskiy
2019-11-29 13:33 ` Greg KH
2019-11-29 13:49   ` Vadim Troshchinskiy
2019-11-29 14:17     ` Greg KH
2019-12-03  9:41       ` Vadim Troshchinskiy
2019-12-10 10:25         ` Greg KH

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