From: "Michael G. Katzmann" <michaelk@IEEE.org>
To: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>, Charles Yeh <charlesyeh522@gmail.com>
Cc: "Yeh.Charles [葉榮鑫]" <charles-yeh@prolific.com.tw>,
linux-serial@vger.kernel.org, linux-usb@vger.kernel.org,
"Joe Abbott" <jabbott@rollanet.org>
Subject: Re: non-standard baud rates with Prolific 2303 USB-serial
Date: Sat, 6 Mar 2021 23:15:52 -0500 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <ddc0e424-21c2-b8f4-1b00-f589267d2b51@IEEE.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <YEH7okblCx8+Odxn@hovoldconsulting.com>
On 3/5/21 4:36 AM, Johan Hovold wrote:
oops I should have looked at the previous code determining variants...
take 2...
#define PL2303_QUIRK_DIVISOR_TA BIT(3)
enum pl2303_type {
TYPE_01, /* Type 0 and 1 (difference unknown) */
TYPE_HX, /* HX version of the pl2303 chip */
TYPE_HXN, /* HXN version of the pl2303 chip */
TYPE_TA, /* TA version of the pl2303 chip */
TYPE_COUNT
};
static const struct pl2303_type_data pl2303_type_data[TYPE_COUNT] =
....
[TYPE_TA] = {
.max_baud_rate = 6000000,
.quirks = PL2303_QUIRK_DIVISOR_TA,
},
};
static int pl2303_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
{
....
if ( serial->dev->descriptor.bcdDevice == 0x0300 && serial->dev->descriptor.bcdUSB == 0x0200 )
type = TYPE_TA;
else if (serial->dev->descriptor.bDeviceClass == 0x02)
....
}
static speed_t pl2303_encode_baud_rate_divisor( struct usb_serial_port *port,
unsigned char buf[4],
speed_t baud)
{
unsigned int baseline, mantissa, exponent;
struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
struct pl2303_serial_private *spriv = usb_get_serial_data(serial);
/*
* Apparently the formula is:
* baudrate = 12M * 32 / (mantissa * 4^exponent)
* where
* mantissa = buf[8:0]
* exponent = buf[11:9]
*
* TA version has more precision
* uses mantissa = buf[bits 10:0 ]
* exponent = buf[bits 15:13]
* and x2 prescaler enable by buf[bit 16]
*/
baseline = 12000000 * 32;
mantissa = baseline / baud;
if (mantissa == 0)
mantissa = 1; /* Avoid dividing by zero if baud > 32*12M. */
exponent = 0;
if (spriv->quirks & PL2303_QUIRK_DIVISOR_TA) {
while (mantissa >= 2048) {
// exponent is three bits (after shifting right)
if (exponent < 15) { // we are going to divide this by 2 later
mantissa >>= 1; // divide by 2
exponent++; // currently log2 ... will become log4
} else {
/* Exponent is maxed. Trim mantissa and leave. */
mantissa = 2047 ;
break;
}
}
buf[2] = exponent & 0x01; // activate x2 prescaler if needed
exponent >>= 1; // now log base 4 (losing LSB)
buf[1] = (exponent << 5) | (mantissa >> 8);
} else {
while (mantissa >= 512) {
if (exponent < 7) {
mantissa >>= 2; /* divide by 4 */
exponent++;
} else {
/* Exponent is maxed. Trim mantissa and leave. */
mantissa = 511;
break;
}
}
buf[2] = 0;
buf[1] = exponent << 1 | mantissa >> 8;
}
buf[3] = 0x80;
buf[0] = mantissa & 0xff;
/* Calculate and return the exact baud rate. */
baud = (baseline / mantissa / (buf[2] == 0x01 ? 2:1)) >> (exponent << 1);
return baud;
}
static void pl2303_encode_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty,
struct usb_serial_port *port,
u8 buf[4])
{
....
else
baud = pl2303_encode_baud_rate_divisor(port, buf, baud);
....
}
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2021-03-07 4:16 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 38+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
[not found] <3aee5708-7961-f464-8c5f-6685d96920d6@IEEE.org>
[not found] ` <dc3458f1-830b-284b-3464-20124dc3900a@IEEE.org>
2021-02-22 8:52 ` non-standard baud rates with Prolific 2303 USB-serial Johan Hovold
2021-02-22 12:39 ` Michael G. Katzmann
2021-02-22 13:18 ` Johan Hovold
[not found] ` <fb1489c2-b972-619b-b7ce-4ae8e1d2cc0f@IEEE.org>
2021-02-22 15:34 ` Johan Hovold
2021-02-22 15:42 ` Michael G. Katzmann
2021-02-22 15:50 ` Johan Hovold
2021-02-22 16:37 ` Michael G. Katzmann
2021-02-22 16:48 ` Johan Hovold
2021-02-24 23:08 ` Joe Abbott
2021-02-25 8:44 ` Johan Hovold
[not found] ` <43da22ced8e14442bbc8babea77e4ed7@MailHC2.prolific.com.tw>
2021-02-23 10:18 ` Johan Hovold
2021-02-23 13:25 ` Michael G. Katzmann
2021-02-23 14:58 ` Michael G. Katzmann
2021-02-23 15:43 ` Johan Hovold
2021-02-23 15:57 ` Michael G. Katzmann
2021-02-23 16:14 ` Johan Hovold
2021-02-23 16:30 ` Michael G. Katzmann
2021-02-23 16:52 ` Johan Hovold
2021-02-23 19:15 ` Michael G. Katzmann
2021-02-24 17:04 ` Johan Hovold
2021-02-24 18:13 ` Michael G. Katzmann
2021-02-25 8:42 ` Johan Hovold
2021-04-08 15:35 ` Johan Hovold
2021-02-24 7:34 ` Charles Yeh
2021-02-24 17:00 ` Johan Hovold
2021-02-24 17:12 ` Michael G. Katzmann
2021-03-05 9:32 ` Charles Yeh
2021-03-05 9:36 ` Johan Hovold
2021-03-06 20:18 ` Michael G. Katzmann
2021-03-07 4:15 ` Michael G. Katzmann [this message]
2021-03-11 16:08 ` Johan Hovold
2021-03-12 13:17 ` Michael G. Katzmann
2021-03-12 13:44 ` Johan Hovold
2021-03-12 20:29 ` Michael G. Katzmann
2021-03-13 1:28 ` Michael G. Katzmann
2021-03-15 9:07 ` Johan Hovold
2021-03-15 10:07 ` Charles Yeh
2021-03-15 10:24 ` Johan Hovold
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