* [PATCH v5] xfs: assure zeroed memory buffers for certain kmem allocations
@ 2019-10-04 19:46 Bill O'Donnell
2019-10-04 23:38 ` Darrick J. Wong
0 siblings, 1 reply; 2+ messages in thread
From: Bill O'Donnell @ 2019-10-04 19:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-xfs; +Cc: darrick.wong
Guarantee zeroed memory buffers for cases where potential memory
leak to disk can occur. In these cases, kmem_alloc is used and
doesn't zero the buffer, opening the possibility of information
leakage to disk.
Use existing infrastucture (xfs_buf_allocate_memory) to obtain
the already zeroed buffer from kernel memory.
This solution avoids the performance issue that would occur if a
wholesale change to replace kmem_alloc with kmem_zalloc was done.
Signed-off-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
---
v5: apply KM_ZERO for kmem_alloc_io calls in xfs_log.c and xfs_log_recover.c
v4: use __GFP_ZERO as part of gfp_mask (instead of KM_ZERO)
v3: remove XBF_ZERO flag, and instead use XBF_READ flag only.
v2: zeroed buffer not required for XBF_READ case. Correct placement
and rename the XBF_ZERO flag.
fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c | 12 +++++++++++-
fs/xfs/xfs_log.c | 2 +-
fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c | 2 +-
3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
index 120ef99d09e8..5d0a68de5fa6 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
@@ -345,6 +345,15 @@ xfs_buf_allocate_memory(
unsigned short page_count, i;
xfs_off_t start, end;
int error;
+ uint kmflag_mask = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * assure zeroed buffer for non-read cases.
+ */
+ if (!(flags & XBF_READ)) {
+ kmflag_mask |= KM_ZERO;
+ gfp_mask |= __GFP_ZERO;
+ }
/*
* for buffers that are contained within a single page, just allocate
@@ -354,7 +363,8 @@ xfs_buf_allocate_memory(
size = BBTOB(bp->b_length);
if (size < PAGE_SIZE) {
int align_mask = xfs_buftarg_dma_alignment(bp->b_target);
- bp->b_addr = kmem_alloc_io(size, align_mask, KM_NOFS);
+ bp->b_addr = kmem_alloc_io(size, align_mask,
+ KM_NOFS | kmflag_mask);
if (!bp->b_addr) {
/* low memory - use alloc_page loop instead */
goto use_alloc_page;
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_log.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_log.c
index a2beee9f74da..641d07f30a27 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_log.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_log.c
@@ -1443,7 +1443,7 @@ xlog_alloc_log(
prev_iclog = iclog;
iclog->ic_data = kmem_alloc_io(log->l_iclog_size, align_mask,
- KM_MAYFAIL);
+ KM_MAYFAIL | KM_ZERO);
if (!iclog->ic_data)
goto out_free_iclog;
#ifdef DEBUG
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c
index 508319039dce..c1a514ffff55 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ xlog_alloc_buffer(
if (nbblks > 1 && log->l_sectBBsize > 1)
nbblks += log->l_sectBBsize;
nbblks = round_up(nbblks, log->l_sectBBsize);
- return kmem_alloc_io(BBTOB(nbblks), align_mask, KM_MAYFAIL);
+ return kmem_alloc_io(BBTOB(nbblks), align_mask, KM_MAYFAIL | KM_ZERO);
}
/*
--
2.21.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 2+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v5] xfs: assure zeroed memory buffers for certain kmem allocations
2019-10-04 19:46 [PATCH v5] xfs: assure zeroed memory buffers for certain kmem allocations Bill O'Donnell
@ 2019-10-04 23:38 ` Darrick J. Wong
0 siblings, 0 replies; 2+ messages in thread
From: Darrick J. Wong @ 2019-10-04 23:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Bill O'Donnell; +Cc: linux-xfs
On Fri, Oct 04, 2019 at 02:46:40PM -0500, Bill O'Donnell wrote:
> Guarantee zeroed memory buffers for cases where potential memory
> leak to disk can occur. In these cases, kmem_alloc is used and
> doesn't zero the buffer, opening the possibility of information
> leakage to disk.
>
> Use existing infrastucture (xfs_buf_allocate_memory) to obtain
> the already zeroed buffer from kernel memory.
>
> This solution avoids the performance issue that would occur if a
> wholesale change to replace kmem_alloc with kmem_zalloc was done.
>
> Signed-off-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
> ---
>
> v5: apply KM_ZERO for kmem_alloc_io calls in xfs_log.c and xfs_log_recover.c
> v4: use __GFP_ZERO as part of gfp_mask (instead of KM_ZERO)
> v3: remove XBF_ZERO flag, and instead use XBF_READ flag only.
> v2: zeroed buffer not required for XBF_READ case. Correct placement
> and rename the XBF_ZERO flag.
>
> fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c | 12 +++++++++++-
> fs/xfs/xfs_log.c | 2 +-
> fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c | 2 +-
> 3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
> index 120ef99d09e8..5d0a68de5fa6 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
> @@ -345,6 +345,15 @@ xfs_buf_allocate_memory(
> unsigned short page_count, i;
> xfs_off_t start, end;
> int error;
> + uint kmflag_mask = 0;
> +
> + /*
> + * assure zeroed buffer for non-read cases.
> + */
> + if (!(flags & XBF_READ)) {
> + kmflag_mask |= KM_ZERO;
> + gfp_mask |= __GFP_ZERO;
> + }
>
> /*
> * for buffers that are contained within a single page, just allocate
> @@ -354,7 +363,8 @@ xfs_buf_allocate_memory(
> size = BBTOB(bp->b_length);
> if (size < PAGE_SIZE) {
> int align_mask = xfs_buftarg_dma_alignment(bp->b_target);
> - bp->b_addr = kmem_alloc_io(size, align_mask, KM_NOFS);
> + bp->b_addr = kmem_alloc_io(size, align_mask,
> + KM_NOFS | kmflag_mask);
> if (!bp->b_addr) {
> /* low memory - use alloc_page loop instead */
> goto use_alloc_page;
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_log.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_log.c
> index a2beee9f74da..641d07f30a27 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_log.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_log.c
> @@ -1443,7 +1443,7 @@ xlog_alloc_log(
> prev_iclog = iclog;
>
> iclog->ic_data = kmem_alloc_io(log->l_iclog_size, align_mask,
> - KM_MAYFAIL);
> + KM_MAYFAIL | KM_ZERO);
> if (!iclog->ic_data)
> goto out_free_iclog;
> #ifdef DEBUG
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c
> index 508319039dce..c1a514ffff55 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c
> @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ xlog_alloc_buffer(
> if (nbblks > 1 && log->l_sectBBsize > 1)
> nbblks += log->l_sectBBsize;
> nbblks = round_up(nbblks, log->l_sectBBsize);
> - return kmem_alloc_io(BBTOB(nbblks), align_mask, KM_MAYFAIL);
> + return kmem_alloc_io(BBTOB(nbblks), align_mask, KM_MAYFAIL | KM_ZERO);
Most of the xlog_alloc_buffer callers are reading things from disk
looking for log items to replay. The only caller that actually writes
anything to disk is xlog_clear_stale_blocks?
I suspect we only need KM_ZERO for that one case, but OTOH I suppose log
recovery should be infrequent, so better safe than sorry...
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
--D
> }
>
> /*
> --
> 2.21.0
>
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