[PATCH V7 00/18] xfsprogs: Extend per-inode extent counters

[PATCH V7 00/18] xfsprogs: Extend per-inode extent counters

[Chandan Babu R]

This patchset implements the changes to userspace programs that are
required to support extending inode's data and attr fork extent
counter fields. These changes allow programs in xfsprogs to be able to
create and work with filesystem instances with 64-bit data fork extent
counter and 32-bit attr fork extent counter fields.

The patchset can also be obtained from
https://github.com/chandanr/xfsprogs-dev.git at branch
xfs-incompat-extend-extcnt-v7.

Changelog:
V6 -> V7:
1. Appy review comments suggested for V7 of kernel patchset.

V5 -> V6:
1. Sync changes made to files under libxfs/.
2. Apply trivial changes suggested during review of V5 patchset.

V4 -> V5:
1. Rebase on Darrick's upgrade-older-features branch.
2. Recompute transaction reservation values before checking if
   upgrading an fs to a new feature would succeed.
3. xfs_db: Revert back display names of per-inode extent counter
   fields to nextents and naextents. Use the value from the appropriate
   field of disk inode based on whether the inode has nrext64 feature
   bit set or not.
4. Skip nrext64_pad when printing entire inode.   
5. Report nrext64 support through xfs_db's version command.
6. Update xfs_admin's manual page to show that xfs_admin can try to
   upgrade an fs to nrext64 feature.

V3 -> V4:
1. Rebase patchset on top of Darrick's "xfs: kill XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS"
   patchset. 
2. Carve out a 64-bit inode field out of the existing di_pad and
   di_flushiter fields to hold the 64-bit data fork extent counter.
3. Use the existing 32-bit inode data fork extent counter to hold the
   attr fork extent counter.
4. Pass XFS_BULK_IREQ_NREXT64 flag to the bulkstat ioctl if the
   underlying filesystem support for large exent counters is detected
   by the presence of XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_NREXT64 bit.

V2 -> V3:
1. Introduce the ability to upgrade existing filesystems to use 64-bit
   extent counters if it is feasible to do so.
2. Report presence of 64-bit extent counters via xfs_info.
3. Add XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_NREXT64 to XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_ALL in a
   separate patch.
4. Rename mkfs.xfs option from extcnt64bit to nrext64.

V1 -> V2:
1. Rebase patches on top of Darrick's btree-dynamic-depth branch.
2. Add support for using the new bulkstat ioctl version to support
   64-bit data fork extent counter field.

Chandan Babu R (18):
  xfsprogs: Move extent count limits to xfs_format.h
  xfsprogs: Define max extent length based on on-disk format definition
  xfsprogs: Introduce xfs_iext_max_nextents() helper
  xfsprogs: Use xfs_extnum_t instead of basic data types
  xfsprogs: Introduce xfs_dfork_nextents() helper
  xfsprogs: Use basic types to define xfs_log_dinode's di_nextents and
    di_anextents
  xfsprogs: Promote xfs_extnum_t and xfs_aextnum_t to 64 and 32-bits
    respectively
  xfsprogs: Introduce XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_NREXT64 and associated per-fs
    feature bit
  xfsprogs: Introduce XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_NREXT64
  xfsprogs: Introduce XFS_DIFLAG2_NREXT64 and associated helpers
  xfsprogs: Use uint64_t to count maximum blocks that can be used by
    BMBT
  xfsprogs: Introduce macros to represent new maximum extent counts for
    data/attr forks
  xfsprogs: Introduce per-inode 64-bit extent counters
  xfsprogs: Enable bulkstat ioctl to support 64-bit extent counters
  xfsprogs: Add XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_NREXT64 to the list of supported
    flags
  xfsprogs: xfs_info: Report NREXT64 feature status
  mkfs: add option to create filesystem with large extent counters
  xfsprogs: Add support for upgrading to NREXT64 feature

 db/bmap.c                     |   8 +-
 db/btdump.c                   |   4 +-
 db/check.c                    |  28 +++--
 db/field.c                    |   4 -
 db/field.h                    |   2 -
 db/frag.c                     |   8 +-
 db/inode.c                    | 224 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 db/metadump.c                 |   6 +-
 db/sb.c                       |   2 +
 fsr/xfs_fsr.c                 |   4 +-
 include/xfs_inode.h           |   5 +
 include/xfs_mount.h           |   2 +
 io/bulkstat.c                 |   1 +
 libfrog/bulkstat.c            |  29 ++++-
 libfrog/fsgeom.c              |   6 +-
 libxfs/xfs_bmap.c             |  77 ++++++------
 libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c       |   3 +-
 libxfs/xfs_format.h           |  80 ++++++++++--
 libxfs/xfs_fs.h               |  21 +++-
 libxfs/xfs_ialloc.c           |   2 +
 libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c        |  80 +++++++++---
 libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c       |  15 +--
 libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h       |  59 ++++++++-
 libxfs/xfs_log_format.h       |  33 ++++-
 libxfs/xfs_sb.c               |   6 +
 libxfs/xfs_trans_resv.c       |  10 +-
 libxfs/xfs_types.h            |  11 +-
 logprint/log_misc.c           |  20 ++-
 logprint/log_print_all.c      |  18 ++-
 man/man2/ioctl_xfs_bulkstat.2 |  11 +-
 man/man8/mkfs.xfs.8.in        |   7 ++
 man/man8/xfs_admin.8          |   7 ++
 mkfs/lts_4.19.conf            |   1 +
 mkfs/lts_5.10.conf            |   1 +
 mkfs/lts_5.15.conf            |   1 +
 mkfs/lts_5.4.conf             |   1 +
 mkfs/xfs_mkfs.c               |  29 ++++-
 repair/attr_repair.c          |   2 +-
 repair/dinode.c               |  97 +++++++++------
 repair/dinode.h               |   4 +-
 repair/globals.c              |   1 +
 repair/globals.h              |   1 +
 repair/phase2.c               |  24 ++++
 repair/phase4.c               |   2 +-
 repair/prefetch.c             |   2 +-
 repair/scan.c                 |   6 +-
 repair/xfs_repair.c           |  11 ++
 47 files changed, 778 insertions(+), 198 deletions(-)

-- 
2.30.2

[PATCH V7 01/18] xfsprogs: Move extent count limits to xfs_format.h

[Chandan Babu R]

Maximum values associated with extent counters i.e. Maximum extent length,
Maximum data extents and Maximum xattr extents are dictated by the on-disk
format. Hence move these definitions over to xfs_format.h.

Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
---
 libxfs/xfs_format.h | 7 +++++++
 libxfs/xfs_types.h  | 7 -------
 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_format.h b/libxfs/xfs_format.h
index d665c04e..d75e5b16 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_format.h
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_format.h
@@ -869,6 +869,13 @@ enum xfs_dinode_fmt {
 	{ XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE,		"btree" }, \
 	{ XFS_DINODE_FMT_UUID,		"uuid" }
 
+/*
+ * Max values for extlen, extnum, aextnum.
+ */
+#define	MAXEXTLEN	((xfs_extlen_t)0x001fffff)	/* 21 bits */
+#define	MAXEXTNUM	((xfs_extnum_t)0x7fffffff)	/* signed int */
+#define	MAXAEXTNUM	((xfs_aextnum_t)0x7fff)		/* signed short */
+
 /*
  * Inode minimum and maximum sizes.
  */
diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_types.h b/libxfs/xfs_types.h
index b6da06b4..794a54cb 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_types.h
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_types.h
@@ -56,13 +56,6 @@ typedef void *		xfs_failaddr_t;
 #define	NULLFSINO	((xfs_ino_t)-1)
 #define	NULLAGINO	((xfs_agino_t)-1)
 
-/*
- * Max values for extlen, extnum, aextnum.
- */
-#define	MAXEXTLEN	((xfs_extlen_t)0x001fffff)	/* 21 bits */
-#define	MAXEXTNUM	((xfs_extnum_t)0x7fffffff)	/* signed int */
-#define	MAXAEXTNUM	((xfs_aextnum_t)0x7fff)		/* signed short */
-
 /*
  * Minimum and maximum blocksize and sectorsize.
  * The blocksize upper limit is pretty much arbitrary.
-- 
2.30.2

[PATCH V7 02/18] xfsprogs: Define max extent length based on on-disk format definition

[Chandan Babu R]

The maximum extent length depends on maximum block count that can be stored in
a BMBT record. Hence this commit defines MAXEXTLEN based on
BMBT_BLOCKCOUNT_BITLEN.

While at it, the commit also renames MAXEXTLEN to XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN.

Suggested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
---
 db/metadump.c           |  2 +-
 libxfs/xfs_bmap.c       | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 libxfs/xfs_format.h     |  5 ++--
 libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c  |  4 ++--
 libxfs/xfs_trans_resv.c | 10 ++++----
 mkfs/xfs_mkfs.c         |  6 ++---
 repair/phase4.c         |  2 +-
 7 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)

diff --git a/db/metadump.c b/db/metadump.c
index 2993f06e..9bc20a84 100644
--- a/db/metadump.c
+++ b/db/metadump.c
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 #include "field.h"
 #include "dir2.h"
 
-#define DEFAULT_MAX_EXT_SIZE	MAXEXTLEN
+#define DEFAULT_MAX_EXT_SIZE	XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN
 
 /* copy all metadata structures to/from a file */
 
diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c b/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
index 8906265a..9057370f 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
@@ -1445,7 +1445,7 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real(
 	    LEFT.br_startoff + LEFT.br_blockcount == new->br_startoff &&
 	    LEFT.br_startblock + LEFT.br_blockcount == new->br_startblock &&
 	    LEFT.br_state == new->br_state &&
-	    LEFT.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount <= MAXEXTLEN)
+	    LEFT.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount <= XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN)
 		state |= BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG;
 
 	/*
@@ -1463,13 +1463,13 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real(
 	    new_endoff == RIGHT.br_startoff &&
 	    new->br_startblock + new->br_blockcount == RIGHT.br_startblock &&
 	    new->br_state == RIGHT.br_state &&
-	    new->br_blockcount + RIGHT.br_blockcount <= MAXEXTLEN &&
+	    new->br_blockcount + RIGHT.br_blockcount <= XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN &&
 	    ((state & (BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_LEFT_FILLING |
 		       BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING)) !=
 		      (BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_LEFT_FILLING |
 		       BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING) ||
 	     LEFT.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount + RIGHT.br_blockcount
-			<= MAXEXTLEN))
+			<= XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN))
 		state |= BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG;
 
 	error = 0;
@@ -1993,7 +1993,7 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(
 	    LEFT.br_startoff + LEFT.br_blockcount == new->br_startoff &&
 	    LEFT.br_startblock + LEFT.br_blockcount == new->br_startblock &&
 	    LEFT.br_state == new->br_state &&
-	    LEFT.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount <= MAXEXTLEN)
+	    LEFT.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount <= XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN)
 		state |= BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG;
 
 	/*
@@ -2011,13 +2011,13 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(
 	    new_endoff == RIGHT.br_startoff &&
 	    new->br_startblock + new->br_blockcount == RIGHT.br_startblock &&
 	    new->br_state == RIGHT.br_state &&
-	    new->br_blockcount + RIGHT.br_blockcount <= MAXEXTLEN &&
+	    new->br_blockcount + RIGHT.br_blockcount <= XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN &&
 	    ((state & (BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_LEFT_FILLING |
 		       BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING)) !=
 		      (BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_LEFT_FILLING |
 		       BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING) ||
 	     LEFT.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount + RIGHT.br_blockcount
-			<= MAXEXTLEN))
+			<= XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN))
 		state |= BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG;
 
 	/*
@@ -2503,15 +2503,15 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay(
 	 */
 	if ((state & BMAP_LEFT_VALID) && (state & BMAP_LEFT_DELAY) &&
 	    left.br_startoff + left.br_blockcount == new->br_startoff &&
-	    left.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount <= MAXEXTLEN)
+	    left.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount <= XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN)
 		state |= BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG;
 
 	if ((state & BMAP_RIGHT_VALID) && (state & BMAP_RIGHT_DELAY) &&
 	    new->br_startoff + new->br_blockcount == right.br_startoff &&
-	    new->br_blockcount + right.br_blockcount <= MAXEXTLEN &&
+	    new->br_blockcount + right.br_blockcount <= XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN &&
 	    (!(state & BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG) ||
 	     (left.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount +
-	      right.br_blockcount <= MAXEXTLEN)))
+	      right.br_blockcount <= XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN)))
 		state |= BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG;
 
 	/*
@@ -2654,17 +2654,17 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_real(
 	    left.br_startoff + left.br_blockcount == new->br_startoff &&
 	    left.br_startblock + left.br_blockcount == new->br_startblock &&
 	    left.br_state == new->br_state &&
-	    left.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount <= MAXEXTLEN)
+	    left.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount <= XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN)
 		state |= BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG;
 
 	if ((state & BMAP_RIGHT_VALID) && !(state & BMAP_RIGHT_DELAY) &&
 	    new->br_startoff + new->br_blockcount == right.br_startoff &&
 	    new->br_startblock + new->br_blockcount == right.br_startblock &&
 	    new->br_state == right.br_state &&
-	    new->br_blockcount + right.br_blockcount <= MAXEXTLEN &&
+	    new->br_blockcount + right.br_blockcount <= XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN &&
 	    (!(state & BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG) ||
 	     left.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount +
-	     right.br_blockcount <= MAXEXTLEN))
+	     right.br_blockcount <= XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN))
 		state |= BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG;
 
 	error = 0;
@@ -2899,15 +2899,15 @@ xfs_bmap_extsize_align(
 
 	/*
 	 * For large extent hint sizes, the aligned extent might be larger than
-	 * MAXEXTLEN. In that case, reduce the size by an extsz so that it pulls
-	 * the length back under MAXEXTLEN. The outer allocation loops handle
+	 * XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN. In that case, reduce the size by an extsz so that it pulls
+	 * the length back under XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN. The outer allocation loops handle
 	 * short allocation just fine, so it is safe to do this. We only want to
 	 * do it when we are forced to, though, because it means more allocation
 	 * operations are required.
 	 */
-	while (align_alen > MAXEXTLEN)
+	while (align_alen > XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN)
 		align_alen -= extsz;
-	ASSERT(align_alen <= MAXEXTLEN);
+	ASSERT(align_alen <= XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN);
 
 	/*
 	 * If the previous block overlaps with this proposed allocation
@@ -2997,9 +2997,9 @@ xfs_bmap_extsize_align(
 			return -EINVAL;
 	} else {
 		ASSERT(orig_off >= align_off);
-		/* see MAXEXTLEN handling above */
+		/* see XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN handling above */
 		ASSERT(orig_end <= align_off + align_alen ||
-		       align_alen + extsz > MAXEXTLEN);
+		       align_alen + extsz > XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN);
 	}
 
 #ifdef DEBUG
@@ -3964,7 +3964,7 @@ xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc(
 	 * Cap the alloc length. Keep track of prealloc so we know whether to
 	 * tag the inode before we return.
 	 */
-	alen = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(len + prealloc, MAXEXTLEN);
+	alen = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(len + prealloc, XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN);
 	if (!eof)
 		alen = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(alen, got->br_startoff - aoff);
 	if (prealloc && alen >= len)
@@ -4097,7 +4097,7 @@ xfs_bmapi_allocate(
 		if (!xfs_iext_peek_prev_extent(ifp, &bma->icur, &bma->prev))
 			bma->prev.br_startoff = NULLFILEOFF;
 	} else {
-		bma->length = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(bma->length, MAXEXTLEN);
+		bma->length = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(bma->length, XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN);
 		if (!bma->eof)
 			bma->length = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(bma->length,
 					bma->got.br_startoff - bma->offset);
@@ -4417,8 +4417,8 @@ xfs_bmapi_write(
 			 * xfs_extlen_t and therefore 32 bits. Hence we have to
 			 * check for 32-bit overflows and handle them here.
 			 */
-			if (len > (xfs_filblks_t)MAXEXTLEN)
-				bma.length = MAXEXTLEN;
+			if (len > (xfs_filblks_t)XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN)
+				bma.length = XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN;
 			else
 				bma.length = len;
 
@@ -4553,7 +4553,8 @@ xfs_bmapi_convert_delalloc(
 	bma.ip = ip;
 	bma.wasdel = true;
 	bma.offset = bma.got.br_startoff;
-	bma.length = max_t(xfs_filblks_t, bma.got.br_blockcount, MAXEXTLEN);
+	bma.length = max_t(xfs_filblks_t, bma.got.br_blockcount,
+			XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN);
 	bma.minleft = xfs_bmapi_minleft(tp, ip, whichfork);
 
 	/*
@@ -4634,7 +4635,7 @@ xfs_bmapi_remap(
 
 	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
 	ASSERT(len > 0);
-	ASSERT(len <= (xfs_filblks_t)MAXEXTLEN);
+	ASSERT(len <= (xfs_filblks_t)XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN);
 	ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
 	ASSERT(!(flags & ~(XFS_BMAPI_ATTRFORK | XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC |
 			   XFS_BMAPI_NORMAP)));
@@ -5634,7 +5635,7 @@ xfs_bmse_can_merge(
 	if ((left->br_startoff + left->br_blockcount != startoff) ||
 	    (left->br_startblock + left->br_blockcount != got->br_startblock) ||
 	    (left->br_state != got->br_state) ||
-	    (left->br_blockcount + got->br_blockcount > MAXEXTLEN))
+	    (left->br_blockcount + got->br_blockcount > XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN))
 		return false;
 
 	return true;
diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_format.h b/libxfs/xfs_format.h
index d75e5b16..66594853 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_format.h
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_format.h
@@ -870,9 +870,8 @@ enum xfs_dinode_fmt {
 	{ XFS_DINODE_FMT_UUID,		"uuid" }
 
 /*
- * Max values for extlen, extnum, aextnum.
+ * Max values for extnum and aextnum.
  */
-#define	MAXEXTLEN	((xfs_extlen_t)0x001fffff)	/* 21 bits */
 #define	MAXEXTNUM	((xfs_extnum_t)0x7fffffff)	/* signed int */
 #define	MAXAEXTNUM	((xfs_aextnum_t)0x7fff)		/* signed short */
 
@@ -1603,6 +1602,8 @@ typedef struct xfs_bmdr_block {
 #define BMBT_STARTOFF_MASK	((1ULL << BMBT_STARTOFF_BITLEN) - 1)
 #define BMBT_BLOCKCOUNT_MASK	((1ULL << BMBT_BLOCKCOUNT_BITLEN) - 1)
 
+#define XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN	((xfs_extlen_t)(BMBT_BLOCKCOUNT_MASK))
+
 /*
  * bmbt records have a file offset (block) field that is 54 bits wide, so this
  * is the largest xfs_fileoff_t that we ever expect to see.
diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c b/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c
index e22e49a4..28662aa7 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c
@@ -636,7 +636,7 @@ xfs_inode_validate_extsize(
 	if (extsize_bytes % blocksize_bytes)
 		return __this_address;
 
-	if (extsize > MAXEXTLEN)
+	if (extsize > XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN)
 		return __this_address;
 
 	if (!rt_flag && extsize > mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks / 2)
@@ -693,7 +693,7 @@ xfs_inode_validate_cowextsize(
 	if (cowextsize_bytes % mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize)
 		return __this_address;
 
-	if (cowextsize > MAXEXTLEN)
+	if (cowextsize > XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN)
 		return __this_address;
 
 	if (cowextsize > mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks / 2)
diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_trans_resv.c b/libxfs/xfs_trans_resv.c
index 61a0a1ac..4759de1b 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_trans_resv.c
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_trans_resv.c
@@ -198,8 +198,8 @@ xfs_calc_inode_chunk_res(
 /*
  * Per-extent log reservation for the btree changes involved in freeing or
  * allocating a realtime extent.  We have to be able to log as many rtbitmap
- * blocks as needed to mark inuse MAXEXTLEN blocks' worth of realtime extents,
- * as well as the realtime summary block.
+ * blocks as needed to mark inuse XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN blocks' worth of realtime
+ * extents, as well as the realtime summary block.
  */
 static unsigned int
 xfs_rtalloc_log_count(
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ xfs_rtalloc_log_count(
 	unsigned int		blksz = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1);
 	unsigned int		rtbmp_bytes;
 
-	rtbmp_bytes = (MAXEXTLEN / mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize) / NBBY;
+	rtbmp_bytes = (XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN / mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize) / NBBY;
 	return (howmany(rtbmp_bytes, blksz) + 1) * num_ops;
 }
 
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ xfs_rtalloc_log_count(
  *    the inode's bmap btree: max depth * block size
  *    the agfs of the ags from which the extents are allocated: 2 * sector
  *    the superblock free block counter: sector size
- *    the realtime bitmap: ((MAXEXTLEN / rtextsize) / NBBY) bytes
+ *    the realtime bitmap: ((XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN / rtextsize) / NBBY) bytes
  *    the realtime summary: 1 block
  *    the allocation btrees: 2 trees * (2 * max depth - 1) * block size
  * And the bmap_finish transaction can free bmap blocks in a join (t3):
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ xfs_calc_write_reservation(
  *    the agf for each of the ags: 2 * sector size
  *    the agfl for each of the ags: 2 * sector size
  *    the super block to reflect the freed blocks: sector size
- *    the realtime bitmap: 2 exts * ((MAXEXTLEN / rtextsize) / NBBY) bytes
+ *    the realtime bitmap: 2 exts * ((XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN / rtextsize) / NBBY) bytes
  *    the realtime summary: 2 exts * 1 block
  *    worst case split in allocation btrees per extent assuming 2 extents:
  *		2 exts * 2 trees * (2 * max depth - 1) * block size
diff --git a/mkfs/xfs_mkfs.c b/mkfs/xfs_mkfs.c
index 96682f9a..d8bab2f0 100644
--- a/mkfs/xfs_mkfs.c
+++ b/mkfs/xfs_mkfs.c
@@ -2398,7 +2398,7 @@ validate_extsize_hint(
 		fprintf(stderr,
 _("illegal extent size hint %lld, must be less than %u.\n"),
 				(long long)cli->fsx.fsx_extsize,
-				min(MAXEXTLEN, mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks / 2));
+				min(XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN, mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks / 2));
 		usage();
 	}
 
@@ -2421,7 +2421,7 @@ _("illegal extent size hint %lld, must be less than %u.\n"),
 		fprintf(stderr,
 _("illegal extent size hint %lld, must be less than %u and a multiple of %u.\n"),
 				(long long)cli->fsx.fsx_extsize,
-				min(MAXEXTLEN, mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks / 2),
+				min(XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN, mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks / 2),
 				mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize);
 		usage();
 	}
@@ -2450,7 +2450,7 @@ validate_cowextsize_hint(
 		fprintf(stderr,
 _("illegal CoW extent size hint %lld, must be less than %u.\n"),
 				(long long)cli->fsx.fsx_cowextsize,
-				min(MAXEXTLEN, mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks / 2));
+				min(XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN, mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks / 2));
 		usage();
 	}
 }
diff --git a/repair/phase4.c b/repair/phase4.c
index 2260f6a3..292f55b7 100644
--- a/repair/phase4.c
+++ b/repair/phase4.c
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ phase4(xfs_mount_t *mp)
 			if (rt_start == 0)  {
 				rt_start = bno;
 				rt_len = 1;
-			} else if (rt_len == MAXEXTLEN)  {
+			} else if (rt_len == XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN)  {
 				/*
 				 * large extent case
 				 */
-- 
2.30.2

[PATCH V7 03/18] xfsprogs: Introduce xfs_iext_max_nextents() helper

[Chandan Babu R]

xfs_iext_max_nextents() returns the maximum number of extents possible for one
of data, cow or attribute fork. This helper will be extended further in a
future commit when maximum extent counts associated with data/attribute forks
are increased.

Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
---
 libxfs/xfs_bmap.c       | 9 ++++-----
 libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c  | 8 +++-----
 libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c | 2 +-
 libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h | 8 ++++++++
 repair/dinode.c         | 4 ++--
 5 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c b/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
index 9057370f..64729413 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
@@ -67,13 +67,12 @@ xfs_bmap_compute_maxlevels(
 	 * ATTR2 we have to assume the worst case scenario of a minimum size
 	 * available.
 	 */
-	if (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK) {
-		maxleafents = MAXEXTNUM;
+	maxleafents = xfs_iext_max_nextents(whichfork);
+	if (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK)
 		sz = XFS_BMDR_SPACE_CALC(MINDBTPTRS);
-	} else {
-		maxleafents = MAXAEXTNUM;
+	else
 		sz = XFS_BMDR_SPACE_CALC(MINABTPTRS);
-	}
+
 	maxrootrecs = xfs_bmdr_maxrecs(sz, 0);
 	minleafrecs = mp->m_bmap_dmnr[0];
 	minnoderecs = mp->m_bmap_dmnr[1];
diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c b/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c
index 28662aa7..12c117c9 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c
@@ -334,6 +334,7 @@ xfs_dinode_verify_fork(
 	int			whichfork)
 {
 	uint32_t		di_nextents = XFS_DFORK_NEXTENTS(dip, whichfork);
+	xfs_extnum_t		max_extents;
 
 	switch (XFS_DFORK_FORMAT(dip, whichfork)) {
 	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL:
@@ -355,12 +356,9 @@ xfs_dinode_verify_fork(
 			return __this_address;
 		break;
 	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
-		if (whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK) {
-			if (di_nextents > MAXAEXTNUM)
-				return __this_address;
-		} else if (di_nextents > MAXEXTNUM) {
+		max_extents = xfs_iext_max_nextents(whichfork);
+		if (di_nextents > max_extents)
 			return __this_address;
-		}
 		break;
 	default:
 		return __this_address;
diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c b/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c
index d6ac13ee..625d8173 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c
@@ -742,7 +742,7 @@ xfs_iext_count_may_overflow(
 	if (whichfork == XFS_COW_FORK)
 		return 0;
 
-	max_exts = (whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK) ? MAXAEXTNUM : MAXEXTNUM;
+	max_exts = xfs_iext_max_nextents(whichfork);
 
 	if (XFS_TEST_ERROR(false, ip->i_mount, XFS_ERRTAG_REDUCE_MAX_IEXTENTS))
 		max_exts = 10;
diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h b/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h
index 3d64a3ac..2605f7ff 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h
@@ -133,6 +133,14 @@ static inline int8_t xfs_ifork_format(struct xfs_ifork *ifp)
 	return ifp->if_format;
 }
 
+static inline xfs_extnum_t xfs_iext_max_nextents(int whichfork)
+{
+	if (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK || whichfork == XFS_COW_FORK)
+		return MAXEXTNUM;
+
+	return MAXAEXTNUM;
+}
+
 struct xfs_ifork *xfs_ifork_alloc(enum xfs_dinode_fmt format,
 				xfs_extnum_t nextents);
 struct xfs_ifork *xfs_iext_state_to_fork(struct xfs_inode *ip, int state);
diff --git a/repair/dinode.c b/repair/dinode.c
index 909fea8e..1c5e71ec 100644
--- a/repair/dinode.c
+++ b/repair/dinode.c
@@ -1796,7 +1796,7 @@ _("bad nblocks %llu for inode %" PRIu64 ", would reset to %" PRIu64 "\n"),
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (nextents > MAXEXTNUM)  {
+	if (nextents > xfs_iext_max_nextents(XFS_DATA_FORK)) {
 		do_warn(
 _("too many data fork extents (%" PRIu64 ") in inode %" PRIu64 "\n"),
 			nextents, lino);
@@ -1819,7 +1819,7 @@ _("bad nextents %d for inode %" PRIu64 ", would reset to %" PRIu64 "\n"),
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (anextents > MAXAEXTNUM)  {
+	if (anextents > xfs_iext_max_nextents(XFS_ATTR_FORK))  {
 		do_warn(
 _("too many attr fork extents (%" PRIu64 ") in inode %" PRIu64 "\n"),
 			anextents, lino);
-- 
2.30.2

[PATCH V7 04/18] xfsprogs: Use xfs_extnum_t instead of basic data types

[Chandan Babu R]

xfs_extnum_t is the type to use to declare variables which have values
obtained from xfs_dinode->di_[a]nextents. This commit replaces basic
types (e.g. uint32_t) with xfs_extnum_t for such variables.

Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
---
 db/bmap.c               | 2 +-
 db/frag.c               | 2 +-
 libxfs/xfs_bmap.c       | 2 +-
 libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c  | 2 +-
 libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c | 2 +-
 repair/dinode.c         | 2 +-
 6 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/db/bmap.c b/db/bmap.c
index 43300456..8fa623bc 100644
--- a/db/bmap.c
+++ b/db/bmap.c
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ bmap(
 	int			n;
 	int			nex;
 	xfs_fsblock_t		nextbno;
-	int			nextents;
+	xfs_extnum_t		nextents;
 	xfs_bmbt_ptr_t		*pp;
 	xfs_bmdr_block_t	*rblock;
 	typnm_t			typ;
diff --git a/db/frag.c b/db/frag.c
index ea81b349..f30415f6 100644
--- a/db/frag.c
+++ b/db/frag.c
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ process_fork(
 	int		whichfork)
 {
 	extmap_t	*extmap;
-	int		nex;
+	xfs_extnum_t	nex;
 
 	nex = XFS_DFORK_NEXTENTS(dip, whichfork);
 	if (!nex)
diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c b/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
index 64729413..fcd97f68 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ xfs_bmap_compute_maxlevels(
 {
 	int		level;		/* btree level */
 	uint		maxblocks;	/* max blocks at this level */
-	uint		maxleafents;	/* max leaf entries possible */
+	xfs_extnum_t	maxleafents;	/* max leaf entries possible */
 	int		maxrootrecs;	/* max records in root block */
 	int		minleafrecs;	/* min records in leaf block */
 	int		minnoderecs;	/* min records in node block */
diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c b/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c
index 12c117c9..15b03d21 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ xfs_dinode_verify_fork(
 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
 	int			whichfork)
 {
-	uint32_t		di_nextents = XFS_DFORK_NEXTENTS(dip, whichfork);
+	xfs_extnum_t		di_nextents = XFS_DFORK_NEXTENTS(dip, whichfork);
 	xfs_extnum_t		max_extents;
 
 	switch (XFS_DFORK_FORMAT(dip, whichfork)) {
diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c b/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c
index 625d8173..4d908a7a 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ xfs_iformat_extents(
 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
 	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
 	int			state = xfs_bmap_fork_to_state(whichfork);
-	int			nex = XFS_DFORK_NEXTENTS(dip, whichfork);
+	xfs_extnum_t		nex = XFS_DFORK_NEXTENTS(dip, whichfork);
 	int			size = nex * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
 	struct xfs_iext_cursor	icur;
 	struct xfs_bmbt_rec	*dp;
diff --git a/repair/dinode.c b/repair/dinode.c
index 1c5e71ec..e0b654ab 100644
--- a/repair/dinode.c
+++ b/repair/dinode.c
@@ -932,7 +932,7 @@ process_exinode(
 	xfs_bmbt_rec_t		*rp;
 	xfs_fileoff_t		first_key;
 	xfs_fileoff_t		last_key;
-	int32_t			numrecs;
+	xfs_extnum_t		numrecs;
 	int			ret;
 
 	lino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, ino);
-- 
2.30.2

[PATCH V7 05/18] xfsprogs: Introduce xfs_dfork_nextents() helper

[Chandan Babu R]

This commit replaces the macro XFS_DFORK_NEXTENTS() with the helper function
xfs_dfork_nextents(). As of this commit, xfs_dfork_nextents() returns the same
value as XFS_DFORK_NEXTENTS(). A future commit which extends inode's extent
counter fields will add more logic to this helper.

This commit also replaces direct accesses to xfs_dinode->di_[a]nextents
with calls to xfs_dfork_nextents().

No functional changes have been made.

Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
---
 db/bmap.c               |  6 ++---
 db/btdump.c             |  4 ++--
 db/check.c              | 28 +++++++++++++---------
 db/frag.c               |  6 +++--
 db/inode.c              | 16 +++++++------
 db/metadump.c           |  4 ++--
 libxfs/xfs_format.h     |  4 ----
 libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c  | 17 +++++++++----
 libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c |  8 +++----
 libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 repair/attr_repair.c    |  2 +-
 repair/dinode.c         | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 repair/prefetch.c       |  2 +-
 13 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-)

diff --git a/db/bmap.c b/db/bmap.c
index 8fa623bc..d0c0ebac 100644
--- a/db/bmap.c
+++ b/db/bmap.c
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ bmap(
 	ASSERT(fmt == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL || fmt == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS ||
 		fmt == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE);
 	if (fmt == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS) {
-		nextents = XFS_DFORK_NEXTENTS(dip, whichfork);
+		nextents = xfs_dfork_nextents(dip, whichfork);
 		xp = (xfs_bmbt_rec_t *)XFS_DFORK_PTR(dip, whichfork);
 		for (ep = xp; ep < &xp[nextents] && n < nex; ep++) {
 			if (!bmap_one_extent(ep, &curoffset, eoffset, &n, bep))
@@ -158,9 +158,9 @@ bmap_f(
 		push_cur();
 		set_cur_inode(iocur_top->ino);
 		dip = iocur_top->data;
-		if (be32_to_cpu(dip->di_nextents))
+		if (xfs_dfork_data_extents(dip))
 			dfork = 1;
-		if (be16_to_cpu(dip->di_anextents))
+		if (xfs_dfork_attr_extents(dip))
 			afork = 1;
 		pop_cur();
 	}
diff --git a/db/btdump.c b/db/btdump.c
index cb9ca082..81642cde 100644
--- a/db/btdump.c
+++ b/db/btdump.c
@@ -166,13 +166,13 @@ dump_inode(
 
 	dip = iocur_top->data;
 	if (attrfork) {
-		if (!dip->di_anextents ||
+		if (!xfs_dfork_attr_extents(dip) ||
 		    dip->di_aformat != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE) {
 			dbprintf(_("attr fork not in btree format\n"));
 			return 0;
 		}
 	} else {
-		if (!dip->di_nextents ||
+		if (!xfs_dfork_data_extents(dip) ||
 		    dip->di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE) {
 			dbprintf(_("data fork not in btree format\n"));
 			return 0;
diff --git a/db/check.c b/db/check.c
index 654631a5..1fdc1817 100644
--- a/db/check.c
+++ b/db/check.c
@@ -2713,7 +2713,7 @@ process_exinode(
 	xfs_bmbt_rec_t		*rp;
 
 	rp = (xfs_bmbt_rec_t *)XFS_DFORK_PTR(dip, whichfork);
-	*nex = XFS_DFORK_NEXTENTS(dip, whichfork);
+	*nex = xfs_dfork_nextents(dip, whichfork);
 	if (*nex < 0 || *nex > XFS_DFORK_SIZE(dip, mp, whichfork) /
 						sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t)) {
 		if (!sflag || id->ilist)
@@ -2737,12 +2737,14 @@ process_inode(
 	inodata_t		*id = NULL;
 	xfs_ino_t		ino;
 	xfs_extnum_t		nextents = 0;
+	xfs_extnum_t		dnextents;
 	int			security;
 	xfs_rfsblock_t		totblocks;
 	xfs_rfsblock_t		totdblocks = 0;
 	xfs_rfsblock_t		totiblocks = 0;
 	dbm_t			type;
 	xfs_extnum_t		anextents = 0;
+	xfs_extnum_t		danextents;
 	xfs_rfsblock_t		atotdblocks = 0;
 	xfs_rfsblock_t		atotiblocks = 0;
 	xfs_qcnt_t		bc = 0;
@@ -2871,14 +2873,17 @@ process_inode(
 		error++;
 		return;
 	}
+
+	dnextents = xfs_dfork_data_extents(dip);
+	danextents = xfs_dfork_attr_extents(dip);
+
 	if (verbose || (id && id->ilist) || CHECK_BLIST(bno))
 		dbprintf(_("inode %lld mode %#o fmt %s "
 			 "afmt %s "
 			 "nex %d anex %d nblk %lld sz %lld%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n"),
 			id->ino, mode, fmtnames[(int)dip->di_format],
 			fmtnames[(int)dip->di_aformat],
-			be32_to_cpu(dip->di_nextents),
-			be16_to_cpu(dip->di_anextents),
+			dnextents, danextents,
 			be64_to_cpu(dip->di_nblocks), be64_to_cpu(dip->di_size),
 			diflags & XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME ? " rt" : "",
 			diflags & XFS_DIFLAG_PREALLOC ? " pre" : "",
@@ -2893,25 +2898,26 @@ process_inode(
 		type = DBM_DIR;
 		if (dip->di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL)
 			break;
-		blkmap = blkmap_alloc(be32_to_cpu(dip->di_nextents));
+
+		blkmap = blkmap_alloc(dnextents);
 		break;
 	case S_IFREG:
 		if (diflags & XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME)
 			type = DBM_RTDATA;
 		else if (id->ino == mp->m_sb.sb_rbmino) {
 			type = DBM_RTBITMAP;
-			blkmap = blkmap_alloc(be32_to_cpu(dip->di_nextents));
+			blkmap = blkmap_alloc(dnextents);
 			addlink_inode(id);
 		} else if (id->ino == mp->m_sb.sb_rsumino) {
 			type = DBM_RTSUM;
-			blkmap = blkmap_alloc(be32_to_cpu(dip->di_nextents));
+			blkmap = blkmap_alloc(dnextents);
 			addlink_inode(id);
 		}
 		else if (id->ino == mp->m_sb.sb_uquotino ||
 			 id->ino == mp->m_sb.sb_gquotino ||
 			 id->ino == mp->m_sb.sb_pquotino) {
 			type = DBM_QUOTA;
-			blkmap = blkmap_alloc(be32_to_cpu(dip->di_nextents));
+			blkmap = blkmap_alloc(dnextents);
 			addlink_inode(id);
 		}
 		else
@@ -2993,17 +2999,17 @@ process_inode(
 				be64_to_cpu(dip->di_nblocks), id->ino, totblocks);
 		error++;
 	}
-	if (nextents != be32_to_cpu(dip->di_nextents)) {
+	if (nextents != dnextents) {
 		if (v)
 			dbprintf(_("bad nextents %d for inode %lld, counted %d\n"),
-				be32_to_cpu(dip->di_nextents), id->ino, nextents);
+				dnextents, id->ino, nextents);
 		error++;
 	}
-	if (anextents != be16_to_cpu(dip->di_anextents)) {
+	if (anextents != danextents) {
 		if (v)
 			dbprintf(_("bad anextents %d for inode %lld, counted "
 				 "%d\n"),
-				be16_to_cpu(dip->di_anextents), id->ino, anextents);
+				danextents, id->ino, anextents);
 		error++;
 	}
 	if (type == DBM_DIR)
diff --git a/db/frag.c b/db/frag.c
index f30415f6..1d013686 100644
--- a/db/frag.c
+++ b/db/frag.c
@@ -262,9 +262,11 @@ process_exinode(
 	int			whichfork)
 {
 	xfs_bmbt_rec_t		*rp;
+	xfs_extnum_t		nextents;
 
 	rp = (xfs_bmbt_rec_t *)XFS_DFORK_PTR(dip, whichfork);
-	process_bmbt_reclist(rp, XFS_DFORK_NEXTENTS(dip, whichfork), extmapp);
+	nextents = xfs_dfork_nextents(dip, whichfork);
+	process_bmbt_reclist(rp, nextents, extmapp);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -275,7 +277,7 @@ process_fork(
 	extmap_t	*extmap;
 	xfs_extnum_t	nex;
 
-	nex = XFS_DFORK_NEXTENTS(dip, whichfork);
+	nex = xfs_dfork_nextents(dip, whichfork);
 	if (!nex)
 		return;
 	extmap = extmap_alloc(nex);
diff --git a/db/inode.c b/db/inode.c
index 083888d8..57cc127b 100644
--- a/db/inode.c
+++ b/db/inode.c
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ inode_a_bmx_count(
 		return 0;
 	ASSERT((char *)XFS_DFORK_APTR(dip) - (char *)dip == byteize(startoff));
 	return dip->di_aformat == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS ?
-		be16_to_cpu(dip->di_anextents) : 0;
+		xfs_dfork_attr_extents(dip) : 0;
 }
 
 static int
@@ -328,7 +328,8 @@ inode_a_size(
 	int				idx)
 {
 	struct xfs_attr_shortform	*asf;
-	struct xfs_dinode			*dip;
+	struct xfs_dinode		*dip;
+	xfs_extnum_t			nextents;
 
 	ASSERT(startoff == 0);
 	ASSERT(idx == 0);
@@ -338,8 +339,8 @@ inode_a_size(
 		asf = (struct xfs_attr_shortform *)XFS_DFORK_APTR(dip);
 		return bitize(be16_to_cpu(asf->hdr.totsize));
 	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS:
-		return (int)be16_to_cpu(dip->di_anextents) *
-							bitsz(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
+		nextents = xfs_dfork_attr_extents(dip);
+		return nextents * bitsz(struct xfs_bmbt_rec);
 	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
 		return bitize((int)XFS_DFORK_ASIZE(dip, mp));
 	default:
@@ -500,7 +501,7 @@ inode_u_bmx_count(
 	dip = obj;
 	ASSERT((char *)XFS_DFORK_DPTR(dip) - (char *)dip == byteize(startoff));
 	return dip->di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS ?
-		be32_to_cpu(dip->di_nextents) : 0;
+		xfs_dfork_data_extents(dip) : 0;
 }
 
 static int
@@ -586,6 +587,7 @@ inode_u_size(
 	int		idx)
 {
 	struct xfs_dinode	*dip;
+	xfs_extnum_t		nextents;
 
 	ASSERT(startoff == 0);
 	ASSERT(idx == 0);
@@ -596,8 +598,8 @@ inode_u_size(
 	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL:
 		return bitize((int)be64_to_cpu(dip->di_size));
 	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS:
-		return (int)be32_to_cpu(dip->di_nextents) *
-						bitsz(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
+		nextents = xfs_dfork_data_extents(dip);
+		return nextents * bitsz(struct xfs_bmbt_rec);
 	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
 		return bitize((int)XFS_DFORK_DSIZE(dip, mp));
 	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_UUID:
diff --git a/db/metadump.c b/db/metadump.c
index 9bc20a84..9ea388b9 100644
--- a/db/metadump.c
+++ b/db/metadump.c
@@ -2282,7 +2282,7 @@ process_exinode(
 
 	whichfork = (itype == TYP_ATTR) ? XFS_ATTR_FORK : XFS_DATA_FORK;
 
-	nex = XFS_DFORK_NEXTENTS(dip, whichfork);
+	nex = xfs_dfork_nextents(dip, whichfork);
 	used = nex * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
 	if (nex < 0 || used > XFS_DFORK_SIZE(dip, mp, whichfork)) {
 		if (show_warnings)
@@ -2335,7 +2335,7 @@ static int
 process_dev_inode(
 	struct xfs_dinode		*dip)
 {
-	if (XFS_DFORK_NEXTENTS(dip, XFS_DATA_FORK)) {
+	if (xfs_dfork_data_extents(dip)) {
 		if (show_warnings)
 			print_warning("inode %llu has unexpected extents",
 				      (unsigned long long)cur_ino);
diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_format.h b/libxfs/xfs_format.h
index 66594853..b5e9256d 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_format.h
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_format.h
@@ -924,10 +924,6 @@ enum xfs_dinode_fmt {
 	((w) == XFS_DATA_FORK ? \
 		(dip)->di_format : \
 		(dip)->di_aformat)
-#define XFS_DFORK_NEXTENTS(dip,w) \
-	((w) == XFS_DATA_FORK ? \
-		be32_to_cpu((dip)->di_nextents) : \
-		be16_to_cpu((dip)->di_anextents))
 
 /*
  * For block and character special files the 32bit dev_t is stored at the
diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c b/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c
index 15b03d21..06e7aaaa 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c
@@ -333,9 +333,11 @@ xfs_dinode_verify_fork(
 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
 	int			whichfork)
 {
-	xfs_extnum_t		di_nextents = XFS_DFORK_NEXTENTS(dip, whichfork);
+	xfs_extnum_t		di_nextents;
 	xfs_extnum_t		max_extents;
 
+	di_nextents = xfs_dfork_nextents(dip, whichfork);
+
 	switch (XFS_DFORK_FORMAT(dip, whichfork)) {
 	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL:
 		/*
@@ -402,6 +404,9 @@ xfs_dinode_verify(
 	uint16_t		flags;
 	uint64_t		flags2;
 	uint64_t		di_size;
+	xfs_rfsblock_t		nblocks;
+	xfs_extnum_t            nextents;
+	xfs_extnum_t            naextents;
 
 	if (dip->di_magic != cpu_to_be16(XFS_DINODE_MAGIC))
 		return __this_address;
@@ -432,10 +437,12 @@ xfs_dinode_verify(
 	if ((S_ISLNK(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode)) && di_size == 0)
 		return __this_address;
 
+	nextents = xfs_dfork_data_extents(dip);
+	naextents = xfs_dfork_attr_extents(dip);
+	nblocks = be64_to_cpu(dip->di_nblocks);
+
 	/* Fork checks carried over from xfs_iformat_fork */
-	if (mode &&
-	    be32_to_cpu(dip->di_nextents) + be16_to_cpu(dip->di_anextents) >
-			be64_to_cpu(dip->di_nblocks))
+	if (mode && nextents + naextents > nblocks)
 		return __this_address;
 
 	if (mode && XFS_DFORK_BOFF(dip) > mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize)
@@ -492,7 +499,7 @@ xfs_dinode_verify(
 		default:
 			return __this_address;
 		}
-		if (dip->di_anextents)
+		if (naextents)
 			return __this_address;
 	}
 
diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c b/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c
index 4d908a7a..0530c698 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ xfs_iformat_extents(
 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
 	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
 	int			state = xfs_bmap_fork_to_state(whichfork);
-	xfs_extnum_t		nex = XFS_DFORK_NEXTENTS(dip, whichfork);
+	xfs_extnum_t		nex = xfs_dfork_nextents(dip, whichfork);
 	int			size = nex * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
 	struct xfs_iext_cursor	icur;
 	struct xfs_bmbt_rec	*dp;
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ xfs_iformat_data_fork(
 	 * depend on it.
 	 */
 	ip->i_df.if_format = dip->di_format;
-	ip->i_df.if_nextents = be32_to_cpu(dip->di_nextents);
+	ip->i_df.if_nextents = xfs_dfork_data_extents(dip);
 
 	switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
 	case S_IFIFO:
@@ -293,14 +293,14 @@ xfs_iformat_attr_fork(
 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
 	struct xfs_dinode	*dip)
 {
+	xfs_extnum_t		naextents = xfs_dfork_attr_extents(dip);
 	int			error = 0;
 
 	/*
 	 * Initialize the extent count early, as the per-format routines may
 	 * depend on it.
 	 */
-	ip->i_afp = xfs_ifork_alloc(dip->di_aformat,
-				be16_to_cpu(dip->di_anextents));
+	ip->i_afp = xfs_ifork_alloc(dip->di_aformat, naextents);
 
 	switch (ip->i_afp->if_format) {
 	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL:
diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h b/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h
index 2605f7ff..7ed2ecb5 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h
@@ -141,6 +141,38 @@ static inline xfs_extnum_t xfs_iext_max_nextents(int whichfork)
 	return MAXAEXTNUM;
 }
 
+static inline xfs_extnum_t
+xfs_dfork_data_extents(
+	struct xfs_dinode	*dip)
+{
+	return be32_to_cpu(dip->di_nextents);
+}
+
+static inline xfs_extnum_t
+xfs_dfork_attr_extents(
+	struct xfs_dinode	*dip)
+{
+	return be16_to_cpu(dip->di_anextents);
+}
+
+static inline xfs_extnum_t
+xfs_dfork_nextents(
+	struct xfs_dinode	*dip,
+	int			whichfork)
+{
+	switch (whichfork) {
+	case XFS_DATA_FORK:
+		return xfs_dfork_data_extents(dip);
+	case XFS_ATTR_FORK:
+		return xfs_dfork_attr_extents(dip);
+	default:
+		ASSERT(0);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 struct xfs_ifork *xfs_ifork_alloc(enum xfs_dinode_fmt format,
 				xfs_extnum_t nextents);
 struct xfs_ifork *xfs_iext_state_to_fork(struct xfs_inode *ip, int state);
diff --git a/repair/attr_repair.c b/repair/attr_repair.c
index 50c46619..954a2f1e 100644
--- a/repair/attr_repair.c
+++ b/repair/attr_repair.c
@@ -1083,7 +1083,7 @@ process_longform_attr(
 	bno = blkmap_get(blkmap, 0);
 	if (bno == NULLFSBLOCK) {
 		if (dip->di_aformat == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
-				be16_to_cpu(dip->di_anextents) == 0)
+			xfs_dfork_attr_extents(dip) == 0)
 			return(0); /* the kernel can handle this state */
 		do_warn(
 	_("block 0 of inode %" PRIu64 " attribute fork is missing\n"),
diff --git a/repair/dinode.c b/repair/dinode.c
index e0b654ab..386c39f6 100644
--- a/repair/dinode.c
+++ b/repair/dinode.c
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ _("clearing inode %" PRIu64 " attributes\n"), ino_num);
 		fprintf(stderr,
 _("would have cleared inode %" PRIu64 " attributes\n"), ino_num);
 
-	if (be16_to_cpu(dino->di_anextents) != 0)  {
+	if (xfs_dfork_attr_extents(dino) != 0) {
 		if (no_modify)
 			return(1);
 		dino->di_anextents = cpu_to_be16(0);
@@ -938,7 +938,7 @@ process_exinode(
 	lino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, ino);
 	rp = (xfs_bmbt_rec_t *)XFS_DFORK_PTR(dip, whichfork);
 	*tot = 0;
-	numrecs = XFS_DFORK_NEXTENTS(dip, whichfork);
+	numrecs = xfs_dfork_nextents(dip, whichfork);
 
 	/*
 	 * We've already decided on the maximum number of extents on the inode,
@@ -1015,7 +1015,7 @@ process_symlink_extlist(xfs_mount_t *mp, xfs_ino_t lino, struct xfs_dinode *dino
 	xfs_fileoff_t		expected_offset;
 	xfs_bmbt_rec_t		*rp;
 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		irec;
-	int			numrecs;
+	xfs_extnum_t		numrecs;
 	int			i;
 	int			max_blocks;
 
@@ -1037,7 +1037,7 @@ _("mismatch between format (%d) and size (%" PRId64 ") in symlink inode %" PRIu6
 	}
 
 	rp = (xfs_bmbt_rec_t *)XFS_DFORK_DPTR(dino);
-	numrecs = be32_to_cpu(dino->di_nextents);
+	numrecs = xfs_dfork_data_extents(dino);
 
 	/*
 	 * the max # of extents in a symlink inode is equal to the
@@ -1543,6 +1543,8 @@ process_check_sb_inodes(
 	int		*type,
 	int		*dirty)
 {
+	xfs_extnum_t	nextents;
+
 	if (lino == mp->m_sb.sb_rootino) {
 		if (*type != XR_INO_DIR)  {
 			do_warn(_("root inode %" PRIu64 " has bad type 0x%x\n"),
@@ -1597,10 +1599,12 @@ _("realtime summary inode %" PRIu64 " has bad type 0x%x, "),
 				do_warn(_("would reset to regular file\n"));
 			}
 		}
-		if (mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks == 0 && dinoc->di_nextents != 0)  {
+
+		nextents = xfs_dfork_data_extents(dinoc);
+		if (mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks == 0 && nextents != 0)  {
 			do_warn(
-_("bad # of extents (%u) for realtime summary inode %" PRIu64 "\n"),
-				be32_to_cpu(dinoc->di_nextents), lino);
+_("bad # of extents (%d) for realtime summary inode %" PRIu64 "\n"),
+				nextents, lino);
 			return 1;
 		}
 		return 0;
@@ -1618,10 +1622,12 @@ _("realtime bitmap inode %" PRIu64 " has bad type 0x%x, "),
 				do_warn(_("would reset to regular file\n"));
 			}
 		}
-		if (mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks == 0 && dinoc->di_nextents != 0)  {
+
+		nextents = xfs_dfork_data_extents(dinoc);
+		if (mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks == 0 && nextents != 0)  {
 			do_warn(
-_("bad # of extents (%u) for realtime bitmap inode %" PRIu64 "\n"),
-				be32_to_cpu(dinoc->di_nextents), lino);
+_("bad # of extents (%d) for realtime bitmap inode %" PRIu64 "\n"),
+				nextents, lino);
 			return 1;
 		}
 		return 0;
@@ -1780,6 +1786,8 @@ process_inode_blocks_and_extents(
 	xfs_ino_t	lino,
 	int		*dirty)
 {
+	xfs_extnum_t		dnextents;
+
 	if (nblocks != be64_to_cpu(dino->di_nblocks))  {
 		if (!no_modify)  {
 			do_warn(
@@ -1802,20 +1810,19 @@ _("too many data fork extents (%" PRIu64 ") in inode %" PRIu64 "\n"),
 			nextents, lino);
 		return 1;
 	}
-	if (nextents != be32_to_cpu(dino->di_nextents))  {
+
+	dnextents = xfs_dfork_data_extents(dino);
+	if (nextents != dnextents)  {
 		if (!no_modify)  {
 			do_warn(
 _("correcting nextents for inode %" PRIu64 ", was %d - counted %" PRIu64 "\n"),
-				lino,
-				be32_to_cpu(dino->di_nextents),
-				nextents);
+				lino, dnextents, nextents);
 			dino->di_nextents = cpu_to_be32(nextents);
 			*dirty = 1;
 		} else  {
 			do_warn(
 _("bad nextents %d for inode %" PRIu64 ", would reset to %" PRIu64 "\n"),
-				be32_to_cpu(dino->di_nextents),
-				lino, nextents);
+				dnextents, lino, nextents);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1825,19 +1832,19 @@ _("too many attr fork extents (%" PRIu64 ") in inode %" PRIu64 "\n"),
 			anextents, lino);
 		return 1;
 	}
-	if (anextents != be16_to_cpu(dino->di_anextents))  {
+
+	dnextents = xfs_dfork_attr_extents(dino);
+	if (anextents != dnextents)  {
 		if (!no_modify)  {
 			do_warn(
 _("correcting anextents for inode %" PRIu64 ", was %d - counted %" PRIu64 "\n"),
-				lino,
-				be16_to_cpu(dino->di_anextents), anextents);
+				lino, dnextents, anextents);
 			dino->di_anextents = cpu_to_be16(anextents);
 			*dirty = 1;
 		} else  {
 			do_warn(
 _("bad anextents %d for inode %" PRIu64 ", would reset to %" PRIu64 "\n"),
-				be16_to_cpu(dino->di_anextents),
-				lino, anextents);
+				dnextents, lino, anextents);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1879,7 +1886,7 @@ process_inode_data_fork(
 	 * uses negative values in memory. hence if we see negative numbers
 	 * here, trash it!
 	 */
-	nex = be32_to_cpu(dino->di_nextents);
+	nex = xfs_dfork_data_extents(dino);
 	if (nex < 0)
 		*nextents = 1;
 	else
@@ -2000,7 +2007,7 @@ process_inode_attr_fork(
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	*anextents = be16_to_cpu(dino->di_anextents);
+	*anextents = xfs_dfork_attr_extents(dino);
 	if (*anextents > be64_to_cpu(dino->di_nblocks))
 		*anextents = 1;
 
diff --git a/repair/prefetch.c b/repair/prefetch.c
index a1c69612..1a7a4eab 100644
--- a/repair/prefetch.c
+++ b/repair/prefetch.c
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ pf_read_exinode(
 	struct xfs_dinode		*dino)
 {
 	pf_read_bmbt_reclist(args, (xfs_bmbt_rec_t *)XFS_DFORK_DPTR(dino),
-			be32_to_cpu(dino->di_nextents));
+			xfs_dfork_data_extents(dino));
 }
 
 static void
-- 
2.30.2

[PATCH V7 06/18] xfsprogs: Use basic types to define xfs_log_dinode's di_nextents and di_anextents

[Chandan Babu R]

A future commit will increase the width of xfs_extnum_t in order to facilitate
larger per-inode extent counters. Hence this patch now uses basic types to
define xfs_log_dinode->[di_nextents|dianextents].

Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
---
 libxfs/xfs_log_format.h | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_log_format.h b/libxfs/xfs_log_format.h
index b322db52..fd66e702 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_log_format.h
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_log_format.h
@@ -396,8 +396,8 @@ struct xfs_log_dinode {
 	xfs_fsize_t	di_size;	/* number of bytes in file */
 	xfs_rfsblock_t	di_nblocks;	/* # of direct & btree blocks used */
 	xfs_extlen_t	di_extsize;	/* basic/minimum extent size for file */
-	xfs_extnum_t	di_nextents;	/* number of extents in data fork */
-	xfs_aextnum_t	di_anextents;	/* number of extents in attribute fork*/
+	uint32_t	di_nextents;	/* number of extents in data fork */
+	uint16_t	di_anextents;	/* number of extents in attribute fork*/
 	uint8_t		di_forkoff;	/* attr fork offs, <<3 for 64b align */
 	int8_t		di_aformat;	/* format of attr fork's data */
 	uint32_t	di_dmevmask;	/* DMIG event mask */
-- 
2.30.2

[PATCH V7 07/18] xfsprogs: Promote xfs_extnum_t and xfs_aextnum_t to 64 and 32-bits respectively

[Chandan Babu R]

A future commit will introduce a 64-bit on-disk data extent counter and a
32-bit on-disk attr extent counter. This commit promotes xfs_extnum_t and
xfs_aextnum_t to 64 and 32-bits in order to correctly handle in-core versions
of these quantities.

Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
---
 libxfs/xfs_bmap.c       |  4 ++--
 libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c |  4 ++--
 libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h |  2 +-
 libxfs/xfs_types.h      |  4 ++--
 repair/dinode.c         | 20 ++++++++++----------
 repair/dinode.h         |  4 ++--
 repair/scan.c           |  6 +++---
 7 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c b/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
index fcd97f68..1e131c4d 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ xfs_bmap_compute_maxlevels(
 	maxrootrecs = xfs_bmdr_maxrecs(sz, 0);
 	minleafrecs = mp->m_bmap_dmnr[0];
 	minnoderecs = mp->m_bmap_dmnr[1];
-	maxblocks = (maxleafents + minleafrecs - 1) / minleafrecs;
+	maxblocks = howmany_64(maxleafents, minleafrecs);
 	for (level = 1; maxblocks > 1; level++) {
 		if (maxblocks <= maxrootrecs)
 			maxblocks = 1;
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ error0:
 	if (bp_release)
 		xfs_trans_brelse(NULL, bp);
 error_norelse:
-	xfs_warn(mp, "%s: BAD after btree leaves for %d extents",
+	xfs_warn(mp, "%s: BAD after btree leaves for %llu extents",
 		__func__, i);
 	xfs_err(mp, "%s: CORRUPTED BTREE OR SOMETHING", __func__);
 	xfs_force_shutdown(mp, SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_INCORE);
diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c b/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c
index 0530c698..dbaff8ba 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c
@@ -115,8 +115,8 @@ xfs_iformat_extents(
 	 * we just bail out rather than crash in kmem_alloc() or memcpy() below.
 	 */
 	if (unlikely(size < 0 || size > XFS_DFORK_SIZE(dip, mp, whichfork))) {
-		xfs_warn(ip->i_mount, "corrupt inode %Lu ((a)extents = %d).",
-			(unsigned long long) ip->i_ino, nex);
+		xfs_warn(ip->i_mount, "corrupt inode %llu ((a)extents = %llu).",
+			 ip->i_ino, nex);
 		xfs_inode_verifier_error(ip, -EFSCORRUPTED,
 				"xfs_iformat_extents(1)", dip, sizeof(*dip),
 				__this_address);
diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h b/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h
index 7ed2ecb5..4a8b77d4 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ struct xfs_ifork {
 		void		*if_root;	/* extent tree root */
 		char		*if_data;	/* inline file data */
 	} if_u1;
+	xfs_extnum_t		if_nextents;	/* # of extents in this fork */
 	short			if_broot_bytes;	/* bytes allocated for root */
 	int8_t			if_format;	/* format of this fork */
-	xfs_extnum_t		if_nextents;	/* # of extents in this fork */
 };
 
 /*
diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_types.h b/libxfs/xfs_types.h
index 794a54cb..373f64a4 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_types.h
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_types.h
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ typedef uint32_t	xfs_agblock_t;	/* blockno in alloc. group */
 typedef uint32_t	xfs_agino_t;	/* inode # within allocation grp */
 typedef uint32_t	xfs_extlen_t;	/* extent length in blocks */
 typedef uint32_t	xfs_agnumber_t;	/* allocation group number */
-typedef int32_t		xfs_extnum_t;	/* # of extents in a file */
-typedef int16_t		xfs_aextnum_t;	/* # extents in an attribute fork */
+typedef uint64_t	xfs_extnum_t;	/* # of extents in a file */
+typedef uint32_t	xfs_aextnum_t;	/* # extents in an attribute fork */
 typedef int64_t		xfs_fsize_t;	/* bytes in a file */
 typedef uint64_t	xfs_ufsize_t;	/* unsigned bytes in a file */
 
diff --git a/repair/dinode.c b/repair/dinode.c
index 386c39f6..4cfc6352 100644
--- a/repair/dinode.c
+++ b/repair/dinode.c
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ static int
 process_bmbt_reclist_int(
 	xfs_mount_t		*mp,
 	xfs_bmbt_rec_t		*rp,
-	int			*numrecs,
+	xfs_extnum_t		*numrecs,
 	int			type,
 	xfs_ino_t		ino,
 	xfs_rfsblock_t		*tot,
@@ -645,7 +645,7 @@ int
 process_bmbt_reclist(
 	xfs_mount_t		*mp,
 	xfs_bmbt_rec_t		*rp,
-	int			*numrecs,
+	xfs_extnum_t		*numrecs,
 	int			type,
 	xfs_ino_t		ino,
 	xfs_rfsblock_t		*tot,
@@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ int
 scan_bmbt_reclist(
 	xfs_mount_t		*mp,
 	xfs_bmbt_rec_t		*rp,
-	int			*numrecs,
+	xfs_extnum_t		*numrecs,
 	int			type,
 	xfs_ino_t		ino,
 	xfs_rfsblock_t		*tot,
@@ -1045,7 +1045,7 @@ _("mismatch between format (%d) and size (%" PRId64 ") in symlink inode %" PRIu6
 	 */
 	if (numrecs > max_symlink_blocks)  {
 		do_warn(
-_("bad number of extents (%d) in symlink %" PRIu64 " data fork\n"),
+_("bad number of extents (%lu) in symlink %" PRIu64 " data fork\n"),
 			numrecs, lino);
 		return(1);
 	}
@@ -1603,7 +1603,7 @@ _("realtime summary inode %" PRIu64 " has bad type 0x%x, "),
 		nextents = xfs_dfork_data_extents(dinoc);
 		if (mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks == 0 && nextents != 0)  {
 			do_warn(
-_("bad # of extents (%d) for realtime summary inode %" PRIu64 "\n"),
+_("bad # of extents (%lu) for realtime summary inode %" PRIu64 "\n"),
 				nextents, lino);
 			return 1;
 		}
@@ -1626,7 +1626,7 @@ _("realtime bitmap inode %" PRIu64 " has bad type 0x%x, "),
 		nextents = xfs_dfork_data_extents(dinoc);
 		if (mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks == 0 && nextents != 0)  {
 			do_warn(
-_("bad # of extents (%d) for realtime bitmap inode %" PRIu64 "\n"),
+_("bad # of extents (%lu) for realtime bitmap inode %" PRIu64 "\n"),
 				nextents, lino);
 			return 1;
 		}
@@ -1815,13 +1815,13 @@ _("too many data fork extents (%" PRIu64 ") in inode %" PRIu64 "\n"),
 	if (nextents != dnextents)  {
 		if (!no_modify)  {
 			do_warn(
-_("correcting nextents for inode %" PRIu64 ", was %d - counted %" PRIu64 "\n"),
+_("correcting nextents for inode %" PRIu64 ", was %lu - counted %" PRIu64 "\n"),
 				lino, dnextents, nextents);
 			dino->di_nextents = cpu_to_be32(nextents);
 			*dirty = 1;
 		} else  {
 			do_warn(
-_("bad nextents %d for inode %" PRIu64 ", would reset to %" PRIu64 "\n"),
+_("bad nextents %lu for inode %" PRIu64 ", would reset to %" PRIu64 "\n"),
 				dnextents, lino, nextents);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1837,13 +1837,13 @@ _("too many attr fork extents (%" PRIu64 ") in inode %" PRIu64 "\n"),
 	if (anextents != dnextents)  {
 		if (!no_modify)  {
 			do_warn(
-_("correcting anextents for inode %" PRIu64 ", was %d - counted %" PRIu64 "\n"),
+_("correcting anextents for inode %" PRIu64 ", was %lu - counted %" PRIu64 "\n"),
 				lino, dnextents, anextents);
 			dino->di_anextents = cpu_to_be16(anextents);
 			*dirty = 1;
 		} else  {
 			do_warn(
-_("bad anextents %d for inode %" PRIu64 ", would reset to %" PRIu64 "\n"),
+_("bad anextents %lu for inode %" PRIu64 ", would reset to %" PRIu64 "\n"),
 				dnextents, lino, anextents);
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/repair/dinode.h b/repair/dinode.h
index 4ed8b46f..333d96d2 100644
--- a/repair/dinode.h
+++ b/repair/dinode.h
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ convert_extent(
 int
 process_bmbt_reclist(xfs_mount_t	*mp,
 		xfs_bmbt_rec_t		*rp,
-		int			*numrecs,
+		xfs_extnum_t		*numrecs,
 		int			type,
 		xfs_ino_t		ino,
 		xfs_rfsblock_t		*tot,
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ int
 scan_bmbt_reclist(
 	xfs_mount_t		*mp,
 	xfs_bmbt_rec_t		*rp,
-	int			*numrecs,
+	xfs_extnum_t		*numrecs,
 	int			type,
 	xfs_ino_t		ino,
 	xfs_rfsblock_t		*tot,
diff --git a/repair/scan.c b/repair/scan.c
index 5a4b8dbd..c8977a02 100644
--- a/repair/scan.c
+++ b/repair/scan.c
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ scan_bmapbt(
 	xfs_fileoff_t		first_key;
 	xfs_fileoff_t		last_key;
 	char			*forkname = get_forkname(whichfork);
-	int			numrecs;
+	xfs_extnum_t		numrecs;
 	xfs_agnumber_t		agno;
 	xfs_agblock_t		agbno;
 	int			state;
@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ _("couldn't add inode %"PRIu64" bmbt block %"PRIu64" reverse-mapping data."),
 		if (numrecs > mp->m_bmap_dmxr[0] || (isroot == 0 && numrecs <
 							mp->m_bmap_dmnr[0])) {
 				do_warn(
-_("inode %" PRIu64 " bad # of bmap records (%u, min - %u, max - %u)\n"),
+_("inode %" PRIu64 " bad # of bmap records (%lu, min - %u, max - %u)\n"),
 					ino, numrecs, mp->m_bmap_dmnr[0],
 					mp->m_bmap_dmxr[0]);
 			return(1);
@@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ _("out-of-order bmap key (file offset) in inode %" PRIu64 ", %s fork, fsbno %" P
 	if (numrecs > mp->m_bmap_dmxr[1] || (isroot == 0 && numrecs <
 							mp->m_bmap_dmnr[1])) {
 		do_warn(
-_("inode %" PRIu64 " bad # of bmap records (%u, min - %u, max - %u)\n"),
+_("inode %" PRIu64 " bad # of bmap records (%lu, min - %u, max - %u)\n"),
 			ino, numrecs, mp->m_bmap_dmnr[1], mp->m_bmap_dmxr[1]);
 		return(1);
 	}
-- 
2.30.2

[PATCH V7 08/18] xfsprogs: Introduce XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_NREXT64 and associated per-fs feature bit

[Chandan Babu R]

XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_NREXT64 incompat feature bit will be set on filesystems
which support large per-inode extent counters. This commit defines the new
incompat feature bit and the corresponding per-fs feature bit (along with
inline functions to work on it).

Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
---
 db/sb.c             | 2 ++
 include/xfs_mount.h | 2 ++
 libxfs/xfs_format.h | 1 +
 libxfs/xfs_sb.c     | 3 +++
 4 files changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/db/sb.c b/db/sb.c
index 7510e00f..2d508c26 100644
--- a/db/sb.c
+++ b/db/sb.c
@@ -704,6 +704,8 @@ version_string(
 		strcat(s, ",BIGTIME");
 	if (xfs_has_needsrepair(mp))
 		strcat(s, ",NEEDSREPAIR");
+	if (xfs_has_large_extent_counts(mp))
+		strcat(s, ",NREXT64");
 	return s;
 }
 
diff --git a/include/xfs_mount.h b/include/xfs_mount.h
index 8139831b..f05eb2af 100644
--- a/include/xfs_mount.h
+++ b/include/xfs_mount.h
@@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ typedef struct xfs_mount {
 #define XFS_FEAT_INOBTCNT	(1ULL << 23)	/* inobt block counts */
 #define XFS_FEAT_BIGTIME	(1ULL << 24)	/* large timestamps */
 #define XFS_FEAT_NEEDSREPAIR	(1ULL << 25)	/* needs xfs_repair */
+#define XFS_FEAT_NREXT64	(1ULL << 26)	/* large extent counters */
 
 #define __XFS_HAS_FEAT(name, NAME) \
 static inline bool xfs_has_ ## name (struct xfs_mount *mp) \
@@ -197,6 +198,7 @@ __XFS_HAS_FEAT(realtime, REALTIME)
 __XFS_HAS_FEAT(inobtcounts, INOBTCNT)
 __XFS_HAS_FEAT(bigtime, BIGTIME)
 __XFS_HAS_FEAT(needsrepair, NEEDSREPAIR)
+__XFS_HAS_FEAT(large_extent_counts, NREXT64)
 
 /* Kernel mount features that we don't support */
 #define __XFS_UNSUPP_FEAT(name) \
diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_format.h b/libxfs/xfs_format.h
index b5e9256d..cae7ffd5 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_format.h
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_format.h
@@ -372,6 +372,7 @@ xfs_sb_has_ro_compat_feature(
 #define XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_META_UUID	(1 << 2)	/* metadata UUID */
 #define XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_BIGTIME	(1 << 3)	/* large timestamps */
 #define XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_NEEDSREPAIR (1 << 4)	/* needs xfs_repair */
+#define XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_NREXT64	(1 << 5)	/* 64-bit data fork extent counter */
 #define XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_ALL \
 		(XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_FTYPE|	\
 		 XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_SPINODES|	\
diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_sb.c b/libxfs/xfs_sb.c
index 986f9466..7ab13e07 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_sb.c
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_sb.c
@@ -122,6 +122,9 @@ xfs_sb_version_to_features(
 		features |= XFS_FEAT_BIGTIME;
 	if (sbp->sb_features_incompat & XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_NEEDSREPAIR)
 		features |= XFS_FEAT_NEEDSREPAIR;
+	if (sbp->sb_features_incompat & XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_NREXT64)
+		features |= XFS_FEAT_NREXT64;
+
 	return features;
 }
 
-- 
2.30.2

[PATCH V7 09/18] xfsprogs: Introduce XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_NREXT64

[Chandan Babu R]

XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_NREXT64 indicates that the current filesystem instance
supports 64-bit per-inode extent counters.

Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
---
 libxfs/xfs_fs.h | 1 +
 libxfs/xfs_sb.c | 3 +++
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_fs.h b/libxfs/xfs_fs.h
index c43877c8..42bc3950 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_fs.h
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_fs.h
@@ -251,6 +251,7 @@ typedef struct xfs_fsop_resblks {
 #define XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_REFLINK	(1 << 20) /* files can share blocks */
 #define XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_BIGTIME	(1 << 21) /* 64-bit nsec timestamps */
 #define XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_INOBTCNT	(1 << 22) /* inobt btree counter */
+#define XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_NREXT64	(1 << 23) /* 64-bit extent counter */
 
 /*
  * Minimum and maximum sizes need for growth checks.
diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_sb.c b/libxfs/xfs_sb.c
index 7ab13e07..e2fce42f 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_sb.c
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_sb.c
@@ -1136,6 +1136,9 @@ xfs_fs_geometry(
 	} else {
 		geo->logsectsize = BBSIZE;
 	}
+	if (xfs_has_large_extent_counts(mp))
+		geo->flags |= XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_NREXT64;
+
 	geo->rtsectsize = sbp->sb_blocksize;
 	geo->dirblocksize = xfs_dir2_dirblock_bytes(sbp);
 
-- 
2.30.2

[PATCH V7 10/18] xfsprogs: Introduce XFS_DIFLAG2_NREXT64 and associated helpers

[Chandan Babu R]

This commit adds the new per-inode flag XFS_DIFLAG2_NREXT64 to indicate that
an inode supports 64-bit extent counters. This flag is also enabled by default
on newly created inodes when the corresponding filesystem has large extent
counter feature bit (i.e. XFS_FEAT_NREXT64) set.

Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
---
 db/inode.c          |  3 +++
 include/xfs_inode.h |  5 +++++
 libxfs/xfs_format.h | 13 +++++++++++--
 libxfs/xfs_ialloc.c |  2 ++
 4 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/db/inode.c b/db/inode.c
index 57cc127b..a9e6cc70 100644
--- a/db/inode.c
+++ b/db/inode.c
@@ -178,6 +178,9 @@ const field_t	inode_v3_flds[] = {
 	{ "bigtime", FLDT_UINT1,
 	  OI(COFF(flags2) + bitsz(uint64_t) - XFS_DIFLAG2_BIGTIME_BIT - 1), C1,
 	  0, TYP_NONE },
+	{ "nrext64", FLDT_UINT1,
+	  OI(COFF(flags2) + bitsz(uint64_t) - XFS_DIFLAG2_NREXT64_BIT - 1), C1,
+	  0, TYP_NONE },
 	{ NULL }
 };
 
diff --git a/include/xfs_inode.h b/include/xfs_inode.h
index 08a62d83..b2aa30d0 100644
--- a/include/xfs_inode.h
+++ b/include/xfs_inode.h
@@ -164,6 +164,11 @@ static inline bool xfs_inode_has_bigtime(struct xfs_inode *ip)
 	return ip->i_diflags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_BIGTIME;
 }
 
+static inline bool xfs_inode_has_large_extent_counts(struct xfs_inode *ip)
+{
+	return ip->i_diflags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_NREXT64;
+}
+
 typedef struct cred {
 	uid_t	cr_uid;
 	gid_t	cr_gid;
diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_format.h b/libxfs/xfs_format.h
index cae7ffd5..7b08e07c 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_format.h
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_format.h
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ xfs_sb_has_ro_compat_feature(
 #define XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_META_UUID	(1 << 2)	/* metadata UUID */
 #define XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_BIGTIME	(1 << 3)	/* large timestamps */
 #define XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_NEEDSREPAIR (1 << 4)	/* needs xfs_repair */
-#define XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_NREXT64	(1 << 5)	/* 64-bit data fork extent counter */
+#define XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_NREXT64	(1 << 5)	/* large extent counters */
 #define XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_ALL \
 		(XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_FTYPE|	\
 		 XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_SPINODES|	\
@@ -991,15 +991,17 @@ static inline void xfs_dinode_put_rdev(struct xfs_dinode *dip, xfs_dev_t rdev)
 #define XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK_BIT	1	/* file's blocks may be shared */
 #define XFS_DIFLAG2_COWEXTSIZE_BIT   2  /* copy on write extent size hint */
 #define XFS_DIFLAG2_BIGTIME_BIT	3	/* big timestamps */
+#define XFS_DIFLAG2_NREXT64_BIT 4	/* 64-bit extent counter enabled */
 
 #define XFS_DIFLAG2_DAX		(1 << XFS_DIFLAG2_DAX_BIT)
 #define XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK     (1 << XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK_BIT)
 #define XFS_DIFLAG2_COWEXTSIZE  (1 << XFS_DIFLAG2_COWEXTSIZE_BIT)
 #define XFS_DIFLAG2_BIGTIME	(1 << XFS_DIFLAG2_BIGTIME_BIT)
+#define XFS_DIFLAG2_NREXT64	(1 << XFS_DIFLAG2_NREXT64_BIT)
 
 #define XFS_DIFLAG2_ANY \
 	(XFS_DIFLAG2_DAX | XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK | XFS_DIFLAG2_COWEXTSIZE | \
-	 XFS_DIFLAG2_BIGTIME)
+	 XFS_DIFLAG2_BIGTIME | XFS_DIFLAG2_NREXT64)
 
 static inline bool xfs_dinode_has_bigtime(const struct xfs_dinode *dip)
 {
@@ -1007,6 +1009,13 @@ static inline bool xfs_dinode_has_bigtime(const struct xfs_dinode *dip)
 	       (dip->di_flags2 & cpu_to_be64(XFS_DIFLAG2_BIGTIME));
 }
 
+static inline bool xfs_dinode_has_large_extent_counts(
+	const struct xfs_dinode *dip)
+{
+	return dip->di_version >= 3 &&
+	       (dip->di_flags2 & cpu_to_be64(XFS_DIFLAG2_NREXT64));
+}
+
 /*
  * Inode number format:
  * low inopblog bits - offset in block
diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_ialloc.c b/libxfs/xfs_ialloc.c
index 82d6a3e8..bea943f6 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_ialloc.c
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_ialloc.c
@@ -2767,6 +2767,8 @@ xfs_ialloc_setup_geometry(
 	igeo->new_diflags2 = 0;
 	if (xfs_has_bigtime(mp))
 		igeo->new_diflags2 |= XFS_DIFLAG2_BIGTIME;
+	if (xfs_has_large_extent_counts(mp))
+		igeo->new_diflags2 |= XFS_DIFLAG2_NREXT64;
 
 	/* Compute inode btree geometry. */
 	igeo->agino_log = sbp->sb_inopblog + sbp->sb_agblklog;
-- 
2.30.2

[PATCH V7 11/18] xfsprogs: Use uint64_t to count maximum blocks that can be used by BMBT

[Chandan Babu R]

Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
---
 libxfs/xfs_bmap.c | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c b/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
index 1e131c4d..88c0ccc4 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@ xfs_bmap_compute_maxlevels(
 	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* file system mount structure */
 	int		whichfork)	/* data or attr fork */
 {
-	int		level;		/* btree level */
-	uint		maxblocks;	/* max blocks at this level */
+	uint64_t	maxblocks;	/* max blocks at this level */
 	xfs_extnum_t	maxleafents;	/* max leaf entries possible */
+	int		level;		/* btree level */
 	int		maxrootrecs;	/* max records in root block */
 	int		minleafrecs;	/* min records in leaf block */
 	int		minnoderecs;	/* min records in node block */
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ xfs_bmap_compute_maxlevels(
 		if (maxblocks <= maxrootrecs)
 			maxblocks = 1;
 		else
-			maxblocks = (maxblocks + minnoderecs - 1) / minnoderecs;
+			maxblocks = howmany_64(maxblocks, minnoderecs);
 	}
 	mp->m_bm_maxlevels[whichfork] = level;
 	ASSERT(mp->m_bm_maxlevels[whichfork] <= xfs_bmbt_maxlevels_ondisk());
-- 
2.30.2

[PATCH V7 12/18] xfsprogs: Introduce macros to represent new maximum extent counts for data/attr forks

[Chandan Babu R]

This commit defines new macros to represent maximum extent counts allowed by
filesystems which have support for large per-inode extent counters.

Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
---
 libxfs/xfs_bmap.c       |  9 ++++-----
 libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c |  3 ++-
 libxfs/xfs_format.h     | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++--
 libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c  |  4 +++-
 libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c |  3 ++-
 libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h | 19 +++++++++++++++----
 repair/dinode.c         |  8 ++++++--
 7 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c b/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
index 88c0ccc4..ce2e78ed 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
@@ -54,10 +54,8 @@ xfs_bmap_compute_maxlevels(
 	int		sz;		/* root block size */
 
 	/*
-	 * The maximum number of extents in a file, hence the maximum number of
-	 * leaf entries, is controlled by the size of the on-disk extent count,
-	 * either a signed 32-bit number for the data fork, or a signed 16-bit
-	 * number for the attr fork.
+	 * The maximum number of extents in a fork, hence the maximum number of
+	 * leaf entries, is controlled by the size of the on-disk extent count.
 	 *
 	 * Note that we can no longer assume that if we are in ATTR1 that the
 	 * fork offset of all the inodes will be
@@ -67,7 +65,8 @@ xfs_bmap_compute_maxlevels(
 	 * ATTR2 we have to assume the worst case scenario of a minimum size
 	 * available.
 	 */
-	maxleafents = xfs_iext_max_nextents(whichfork);
+	maxleafents = xfs_iext_max_nextents(xfs_has_large_extent_counts(mp),
+				whichfork);
 	if (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK)
 		sz = XFS_BMDR_SPACE_CALC(MINDBTPTRS);
 	else
diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c b/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c
index ba239d6e..da771e06 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c
@@ -609,7 +609,8 @@ xfs_bmbt_maxlevels_ondisk(void)
 	minrecs[1] = xfs_bmbt_block_maxrecs(blocklen, false) / 2;
 
 	/* One extra level for the inode root. */
-	return xfs_btree_compute_maxlevels(minrecs, MAXEXTNUM) + 1;
+	return xfs_btree_compute_maxlevels(minrecs,
+			XFS_MAX_EXTCNT_DATA_FORK_LARGE) + 1;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_format.h b/libxfs/xfs_format.h
index 7b08e07c..da3cd6e7 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_format.h
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_format.h
@@ -872,9 +872,29 @@ enum xfs_dinode_fmt {
 
 /*
  * Max values for extnum and aextnum.
+ *
+ * The original on-disk extent counts were held in signed fields, resulting in
+ * maximum extent counts of 2^31 and 2^15 for the data and attr forks
+ * respectively. Similarly the maximum extent length is limited to 2^21 blocks
+ * by the 21-bit wide blockcount field of a BMBT extent record.
+ *
+ * The newly introduced data fork extent counter can hold a 64-bit value,
+ * however the maximum number of extents in a file is also limited to 2^54
+ * extents by the 54-bit wide startoff field of a BMBT extent record.
+ *
+ * It is further limited by the maximum supported file size of 2^63
+ * *bytes*. This leads to a maximum extent count for maximally sized filesystem
+ * blocks (64kB) of:
+ *
+ * 2^63 bytes / 2^16 bytes per block = 2^47 blocks
+ *
+ * Rounding up 47 to the nearest multiple of bits-per-byte results in 48. Hence
+ * 2^48 was chosen as the maximum data fork extent count.
  */
-#define	MAXEXTNUM	((xfs_extnum_t)0x7fffffff)	/* signed int */
-#define	MAXAEXTNUM	((xfs_aextnum_t)0x7fff)		/* signed short */
+#define XFS_MAX_EXTCNT_DATA_FORK_LARGE	((xfs_extnum_t)((1ULL << 48) - 1))
+#define XFS_MAX_EXTCNT_ATTR_FORK_LARGE	((xfs_extnum_t)((1ULL << 32) - 1))
+#define XFS_MAX_EXTCNT_DATA_FORK_SMALL	((xfs_extnum_t)((1ULL << 31) - 1))
+#define XFS_MAX_EXTCNT_ATTR_FORK_SMALL	((xfs_extnum_t)((1ULL << 15) - 1))
 
 /*
  * Inode minimum and maximum sizes.
diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c b/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c
index 06e7aaaa..d4b969c6 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c
@@ -358,7 +358,9 @@ xfs_dinode_verify_fork(
 			return __this_address;
 		break;
 	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
-		max_extents = xfs_iext_max_nextents(whichfork);
+		max_extents = xfs_iext_max_nextents(
+				xfs_dinode_has_large_extent_counts(dip),
+				whichfork);
 		if (di_nextents > max_extents)
 			return __this_address;
 		break;
diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c b/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c
index dbaff8ba..1f04ad06 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c
@@ -742,7 +742,8 @@ xfs_iext_count_may_overflow(
 	if (whichfork == XFS_COW_FORK)
 		return 0;
 
-	max_exts = xfs_iext_max_nextents(whichfork);
+	max_exts = xfs_iext_max_nextents(xfs_inode_has_large_extent_counts(ip),
+				whichfork);
 
 	if (XFS_TEST_ERROR(false, ip->i_mount, XFS_ERRTAG_REDUCE_MAX_IEXTENTS))
 		max_exts = 10;
diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h b/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h
index 4a8b77d4..623049ac 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h
@@ -133,12 +133,23 @@ static inline int8_t xfs_ifork_format(struct xfs_ifork *ifp)
 	return ifp->if_format;
 }
 
-static inline xfs_extnum_t xfs_iext_max_nextents(int whichfork)
+static inline xfs_extnum_t xfs_iext_max_nextents(bool has_large_extent_counts,
+				int whichfork)
 {
-	if (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK || whichfork == XFS_COW_FORK)
-		return MAXEXTNUM;
+	switch (whichfork) {
+	case XFS_DATA_FORK:
+	case XFS_COW_FORK:
+		return has_large_extent_counts ? XFS_MAX_EXTCNT_DATA_FORK_LARGE
+			: XFS_MAX_EXTCNT_DATA_FORK_SMALL;
+
+	case XFS_ATTR_FORK:
+		return has_large_extent_counts ? XFS_MAX_EXTCNT_ATTR_FORK_LARGE
+			: XFS_MAX_EXTCNT_ATTR_FORK_SMALL;
 
-	return MAXAEXTNUM;
+	default:
+		ASSERT(0);
+		return 0;
+	}
 }
 
 static inline xfs_extnum_t
diff --git a/repair/dinode.c b/repair/dinode.c
index 4cfc6352..f0a2b32a 100644
--- a/repair/dinode.c
+++ b/repair/dinode.c
@@ -1804,7 +1804,9 @@ _("bad nblocks %llu for inode %" PRIu64 ", would reset to %" PRIu64 "\n"),
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (nextents > xfs_iext_max_nextents(XFS_DATA_FORK)) {
+	if (nextents > xfs_iext_max_nextents(
+				xfs_dinode_has_large_extent_counts(dino),
+				XFS_DATA_FORK)) {
 		do_warn(
 _("too many data fork extents (%" PRIu64 ") in inode %" PRIu64 "\n"),
 			nextents, lino);
@@ -1826,7 +1828,9 @@ _("bad nextents %lu for inode %" PRIu64 ", would reset to %" PRIu64 "\n"),
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (anextents > xfs_iext_max_nextents(XFS_ATTR_FORK))  {
+	if (anextents > xfs_iext_max_nextents(
+				xfs_dinode_has_large_extent_counts(dino),
+				XFS_ATTR_FORK))  {
 		do_warn(
 _("too many attr fork extents (%" PRIu64 ") in inode %" PRIu64 "\n"),
 			anextents, lino);
-- 
2.30.2

[PATCH V7 13/18] xfsprogs: Introduce per-inode 64-bit extent counters

[Chandan Babu R]

This commit introduces new fields in the on-disk inode format to support
64-bit data fork extent counters and 32-bit attribute fork extent
counters. The new fields will be used only when an inode has
XFS_DIFLAG2_NREXT64 flag set. Otherwise we continue to use the regular 32-bit
data fork extent counters and 16-bit attribute fork extent counters.

Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
---
 db/field.c               |   4 -
 db/field.h               |   2 -
 db/inode.c               | 205 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 libxfs/xfs_format.h      |  33 ++++++-
 libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c   |  49 +++++++++-
 libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h  |   6 ++
 libxfs/xfs_log_format.h  |  33 ++++++-
 logprint/log_misc.c      |  20 +++-
 logprint/log_print_all.c |  18 +++-
 repair/dinode.c          |  18 +++-
 10 files changed, 356 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/db/field.c b/db/field.c
index 0a089b56..e2da7a6f 100644
--- a/db/field.c
+++ b/db/field.c
@@ -25,8 +25,6 @@
 #include "symlink.h"
 
 const ftattr_t	ftattrtab[] = {
-	{ FLDT_AEXTNUM, "aextnum", fp_num, "%d", SI(bitsz(xfs_aextnum_t)),
-	  FTARG_SIGNED, NULL, NULL },
 	{ FLDT_AGBLOCK, "agblock", fp_num, "%u", SI(bitsz(xfs_agblock_t)),
 	  FTARG_DONULL, fa_agblock, NULL },
 	{ FLDT_AGBLOCKNZ, "agblocknz", fp_num, "%u", SI(bitsz(xfs_agblock_t)),
@@ -300,8 +298,6 @@ const ftattr_t	ftattrtab[] = {
 	  FTARG_DONULL, fa_drtbno, NULL },
 	{ FLDT_EXTLEN, "extlen", fp_num, "%u", SI(bitsz(xfs_extlen_t)), 0, NULL,
 	  NULL },
-	{ FLDT_EXTNUM, "extnum", fp_num, "%d", SI(bitsz(xfs_extnum_t)),
-	  FTARG_SIGNED, NULL, NULL },
 	{ FLDT_FSIZE, "fsize", fp_num, "%lld", SI(bitsz(xfs_fsize_t)),
 	  FTARG_SIGNED, NULL, NULL },
 	{ FLDT_INO, "ino", fp_num, "%llu", SI(bitsz(xfs_ino_t)), FTARG_DONULL,
diff --git a/db/field.h b/db/field.h
index 387c189e..614fd0ab 100644
--- a/db/field.h
+++ b/db/field.h
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
  */
 
 typedef enum fldt	{
-	FLDT_AEXTNUM,
 	FLDT_AGBLOCK,
 	FLDT_AGBLOCKNZ,
 	FLDT_AGF,
@@ -143,7 +142,6 @@ typedef enum fldt	{
 	FLDT_DRFSBNO,
 	FLDT_DRTBNO,
 	FLDT_EXTLEN,
-	FLDT_EXTNUM,
 	FLDT_FSIZE,
 	FLDT_INO,
 	FLDT_INOBT,
diff --git a/db/inode.c b/db/inode.c
index a9e6cc70..a152bec5 100644
--- a/db/inode.c
+++ b/db/inode.c
@@ -27,6 +27,16 @@ static int	inode_core_nlinkv2_count(void *obj, int startoff);
 static int	inode_core_onlink_count(void *obj, int startoff);
 static int	inode_core_projid_count(void *obj, int startoff);
 static int	inode_core_nlinkv1_count(void *obj, int startoff);
+static int	inode_core_v3_pad_count(void *obj, int startoff);
+static int	inode_core_v2_pad_count(void *obj, int startoff);
+static int	inode_core_flushiter_count(void *obj, int startoff);
+static int	inode_core_nrext64_pad_count(void *obj, int startoff);
+static int	inode_core_nextents_offset(void *obj, int startoff, int idx);
+static int	inode_core_nextents32_count(void *obj, int startoff);
+static int	inode_core_nextents64_count(void *obj, int startoff);
+static int	inode_core_anextents_offset(void *obj, int startoff, int idx);
+static int	inode_core_anextents16_count(void *obj, int startoff);
+static int	inode_core_anextents32_count(void *obj, int startoff);
 static int	inode_f(int argc, char **argv);
 static int	inode_u_offset(void *obj, int startoff, int idx);
 static int	inode_u_bmbt_count(void *obj, int startoff);
@@ -90,18 +100,30 @@ const field_t	inode_core_flds[] = {
 	  inode_core_projid_count, FLD_COUNT, TYP_NONE },
 	{ "projid_hi", FLDT_UINT16D, OI(COFF(projid_hi)),
 	  inode_core_projid_count, FLD_COUNT, TYP_NONE },
-	{ "pad", FLDT_UINT8X, OI(OFF(pad)), CI(6), FLD_ARRAY|FLD_SKIPALL, TYP_NONE },
+	{ "v3_pad", FLDT_UINT64D, OI(OFF(v3_pad)),
+	  inode_core_v3_pad_count, FLD_COUNT|FLD_SKIPALL, TYP_NONE },
+	{ "v2_pad", FLDT_UINT8X, OI(OFF(v2_pad)),
+	  inode_core_v2_pad_count, FLD_ARRAY|FLD_COUNT|FLD_SKIPALL, TYP_NONE },
 	{ "uid", FLDT_UINT32D, OI(COFF(uid)), C1, 0, TYP_NONE },
 	{ "gid", FLDT_UINT32D, OI(COFF(gid)), C1, 0, TYP_NONE },
-	{ "flushiter", FLDT_UINT16D, OI(COFF(flushiter)), C1, 0, TYP_NONE },
+	{ "flushiter", FLDT_UINT16D, OI(COFF(flushiter)),
+	  inode_core_flushiter_count, FLD_COUNT, TYP_NONE },
 	{ "atime", FLDT_TIMESTAMP, OI(COFF(atime)), C1, 0, TYP_NONE },
 	{ "mtime", FLDT_TIMESTAMP, OI(COFF(mtime)), C1, 0, TYP_NONE },
 	{ "ctime", FLDT_TIMESTAMP, OI(COFF(ctime)), C1, 0, TYP_NONE },
 	{ "size", FLDT_FSIZE, OI(COFF(size)), C1, 0, TYP_NONE },
 	{ "nblocks", FLDT_DRFSBNO, OI(COFF(nblocks)), C1, 0, TYP_NONE },
 	{ "extsize", FLDT_EXTLEN, OI(COFF(extsize)), C1, 0, TYP_NONE },
-	{ "nextents", FLDT_EXTNUM, OI(COFF(nextents)), C1, 0, TYP_NONE },
-	{ "naextents", FLDT_AEXTNUM, OI(COFF(anextents)), C1, 0, TYP_NONE },
+	{ "nrext64_pad", FLDT_UINT16D, OI(COFF(nrext64_pad)),
+	  inode_core_nrext64_pad_count, FLD_COUNT|FLD_SKIPALL, TYP_NONE },
+	{ "nextents", FLDT_UINT32D, inode_core_nextents_offset,
+	  inode_core_nextents32_count, FLD_OFFSET|FLD_COUNT, TYP_NONE },
+	{ "nextents", FLDT_UINT64D, inode_core_nextents_offset,
+	  inode_core_nextents64_count, FLD_OFFSET|FLD_COUNT, TYP_NONE },
+	{ "naextents", FLDT_UINT16D, inode_core_anextents_offset,
+	  inode_core_anextents16_count, FLD_OFFSET|FLD_COUNT, TYP_NONE },
+	{ "naextents", FLDT_UINT32D, inode_core_anextents_offset,
+	  inode_core_anextents32_count, FLD_OFFSET|FLD_COUNT, TYP_NONE },
 	{ "forkoff", FLDT_UINT8D, OI(COFF(forkoff)), C1, 0, TYP_NONE },
 	{ "aformat", FLDT_DINODE_FMT, OI(COFF(aformat)), C1, 0, TYP_NONE },
 	{ "dmevmask", FLDT_UINT32X, OI(COFF(dmevmask)), C1, 0, TYP_NONE },
@@ -403,6 +425,181 @@ inode_core_projid_count(
 	return dic->di_version >= 2;
 }
 
+static int
+inode_core_v3_pad_count(
+	void			*obj,
+	int			startoff)
+{
+	struct xfs_dinode	*dic;
+
+	ASSERT(startoff == 0);
+	ASSERT(obj == iocur_top->data);
+	dic = obj;
+
+	if ((dic->di_version == 3)
+		&& !(dic->di_flags2 & cpu_to_be64(XFS_DIFLAG2_NREXT64)))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+inode_core_v2_pad_count(
+	void			*obj,
+	int			startoff)
+{
+	struct xfs_dinode	*dic;
+
+	ASSERT(startoff == 0);
+	ASSERT(obj == iocur_top->data);
+	dic = obj;
+
+	if (dic->di_version == 3)
+		return 0;
+
+	return 6;
+}
+
+static int
+inode_core_flushiter_count(
+	void			*obj,
+	int			startoff)
+{
+	struct xfs_dinode	*dic;
+
+	ASSERT(startoff == 0);
+	ASSERT(obj == iocur_top->data);
+	dic = obj;
+
+	if (dic->di_version == 3)
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+inode_core_nrext64_pad_count(
+	void			*obj,
+	int			startoff)
+{
+	struct xfs_dinode	*dic;
+
+	ASSERT(startoff == 0);
+	ASSERT(obj == iocur_top->data);
+	dic = obj;
+
+	if (xfs_dinode_has_large_extent_counts(dic))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+inode_core_nextents_offset(
+	void			*obj,
+	int			startoff,
+	int			idx)
+{
+	struct xfs_dinode	*dic;
+
+	ASSERT(startoff == 0);
+	ASSERT(idx == 0);
+	ASSERT(obj == iocur_top->data);
+	dic = obj;
+
+	if (xfs_dinode_has_large_extent_counts(dic))
+		return COFF(big_nextents);
+
+	return COFF(nextents);
+}
+
+static int
+inode_core_nextents32_count(
+	void			*obj,
+	int			startoff)
+{
+	struct xfs_dinode	*dic;
+
+	ASSERT(startoff == 0);
+	ASSERT(obj == iocur_top->data);
+	dic = obj;
+
+	if (xfs_dinode_has_large_extent_counts(dic))
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+inode_core_nextents64_count(
+	void			*obj,
+	int			startoff)
+{
+	struct xfs_dinode	*dic;
+
+	ASSERT(startoff == 0);
+	ASSERT(obj == iocur_top->data);
+	dic = obj;
+
+	if (xfs_dinode_has_large_extent_counts(dic))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+inode_core_anextents_offset(
+	void			*obj,
+	int			startoff,
+	int			idx)
+{
+	struct xfs_dinode	*dic;
+
+	ASSERT(startoff == 0);
+	ASSERT(idx == 0);
+	ASSERT(obj == iocur_top->data);
+	dic = obj;
+
+	if (xfs_dinode_has_large_extent_counts(dic))
+		return COFF(big_anextents);
+
+	return COFF(anextents);
+}
+
+static int
+inode_core_anextents16_count(
+	void			*obj,
+	int			startoff)
+{
+	struct xfs_dinode	*dic;
+
+	ASSERT(startoff == 0);
+	ASSERT(obj == iocur_top->data);
+	dic = obj;
+
+	if (xfs_dinode_has_large_extent_counts(dic))
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+inode_core_anextents32_count(
+	void			*obj,
+	int			startoff)
+{
+	struct xfs_dinode	*dic;
+
+	ASSERT(startoff == 0);
+	ASSERT(obj == iocur_top->data);
+	dic = obj;
+
+	if (xfs_dinode_has_large_extent_counts(dic))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int
 inode_f(
 	int		argc,
diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_format.h b/libxfs/xfs_format.h
index da3cd6e7..3a8359cf 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_format.h
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_format.h
@@ -792,16 +792,41 @@ struct xfs_dinode {
 	__be32		di_nlink;	/* number of links to file */
 	__be16		di_projid_lo;	/* lower part of owner's project id */
 	__be16		di_projid_hi;	/* higher part owner's project id */
-	__u8		di_pad[6];	/* unused, zeroed space */
-	__be16		di_flushiter;	/* incremented on flush */
+	union {
+		/* Number of data fork extents if NREXT64 is set */
+		__be64	di_big_nextents;
+
+		/* Padding for V3 inodes without NREXT64 set. */
+		__be64	di_v3_pad;
+
+		/* Padding and inode flush counter for V2 inodes. */
+		struct {
+			__u8	di_v2_pad[6];
+			__be16	di_flushiter;
+		};
+	};
 	xfs_timestamp_t	di_atime;	/* time last accessed */
 	xfs_timestamp_t	di_mtime;	/* time last modified */
 	xfs_timestamp_t	di_ctime;	/* time created/inode modified */
 	__be64		di_size;	/* number of bytes in file */
 	__be64		di_nblocks;	/* # of direct & btree blocks used */
 	__be32		di_extsize;	/* basic/minimum extent size for file */
-	__be32		di_nextents;	/* number of extents in data fork */
-	__be16		di_anextents;	/* number of extents in attribute fork*/
+	union {
+		/*
+		 * For V2 inodes and V3 inodes without NREXT64 set, this
+		 * is the number of data and attr fork extents.
+		 */
+		struct {
+			__be32	di_nextents;
+			__be16	di_anextents;
+		} __packed;
+
+		/* Number of attr fork extents if NREXT64 is set. */
+		struct {
+			__be32	di_big_anextents;
+			__be16	di_nrext64_pad;
+		} __packed;
+	} __packed;
 	__u8		di_forkoff;	/* attr fork offs, <<3 for 64b align */
 	__s8		di_aformat;	/* format of attr fork's data */
 	__be32		di_dmevmask;	/* DMIG event mask */
diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c b/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c
index d4b969c6..8159a3f4 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c
@@ -276,6 +276,25 @@ xfs_inode_to_disk_ts(
 	return ts;
 }
 
+static inline void
+xfs_inode_to_disk_iext_counters(
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
+	struct xfs_dinode	*to)
+{
+	if (xfs_inode_has_large_extent_counts(ip)) {
+		to->di_big_nextents = cpu_to_be64(xfs_ifork_nextents(&ip->i_df));
+		to->di_big_anextents = cpu_to_be32(xfs_ifork_nextents(ip->i_afp));
+		/*
+		 * We might be upgrading the inode to use larger extent counters
+		 * than was previously used. Hence zero the unused field.
+		 */
+		to->di_nrext64_pad = cpu_to_be16(0);
+	} else {
+		to->di_nextents = cpu_to_be32(xfs_ifork_nextents(&ip->i_df));
+		to->di_anextents = cpu_to_be16(xfs_ifork_nextents(ip->i_afp));
+	}
+}
+
 void
 xfs_inode_to_disk(
 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
@@ -293,7 +312,6 @@ xfs_inode_to_disk(
 	to->di_projid_lo = cpu_to_be16(ip->i_projid & 0xffff);
 	to->di_projid_hi = cpu_to_be16(ip->i_projid >> 16);
 
-	memset(to->di_pad, 0, sizeof(to->di_pad));
 	to->di_atime = xfs_inode_to_disk_ts(ip, inode->i_atime);
 	to->di_mtime = xfs_inode_to_disk_ts(ip, inode->i_mtime);
 	to->di_ctime = xfs_inode_to_disk_ts(ip, inode->i_ctime);
@@ -304,8 +322,6 @@ xfs_inode_to_disk(
 	to->di_size = cpu_to_be64(ip->i_disk_size);
 	to->di_nblocks = cpu_to_be64(ip->i_nblocks);
 	to->di_extsize = cpu_to_be32(ip->i_extsize);
-	to->di_nextents = cpu_to_be32(xfs_ifork_nextents(&ip->i_df));
-	to->di_anextents = cpu_to_be16(xfs_ifork_nextents(ip->i_afp));
 	to->di_forkoff = ip->i_forkoff;
 	to->di_aformat = xfs_ifork_format(ip->i_afp);
 	to->di_flags = cpu_to_be16(ip->i_diflags);
@@ -320,11 +336,14 @@ xfs_inode_to_disk(
 		to->di_lsn = cpu_to_be64(lsn);
 		memset(to->di_pad2, 0, sizeof(to->di_pad2));
 		uuid_copy(&to->di_uuid, &ip->i_mount->m_sb.sb_meta_uuid);
-		to->di_flushiter = 0;
+		to->di_v3_pad = 0;
 	} else {
 		to->di_version = 2;
 		to->di_flushiter = cpu_to_be16(ip->i_flushiter);
+		memset(to->di_v2_pad, 0, sizeof(to->di_v2_pad));
 	}
+
+	xfs_inode_to_disk_iext_counters(ip, to);
 }
 
 static xfs_failaddr_t
@@ -395,6 +414,24 @@ xfs_dinode_verify_forkoff(
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+static xfs_failaddr_t
+xfs_dinode_verify_nrext64(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
+	struct xfs_dinode	*dip)
+{
+	if (xfs_dinode_has_large_extent_counts(dip)) {
+		if (!xfs_has_large_extent_counts(mp))
+			return __this_address;
+		if (dip->di_nrext64_pad != 0)
+			return __this_address;
+	} else if (dip->di_version >= 3) {
+		if (dip->di_v3_pad != 0)
+			return __this_address;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 xfs_failaddr_t
 xfs_dinode_verify(
 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
@@ -439,6 +476,10 @@ xfs_dinode_verify(
 	if ((S_ISLNK(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode)) && di_size == 0)
 		return __this_address;
 
+	fa = xfs_dinode_verify_nrext64(mp, dip);
+	if (fa)
+		return fa;
+
 	nextents = xfs_dfork_data_extents(dip);
 	naextents = xfs_dfork_attr_extents(dip);
 	nblocks = be64_to_cpu(dip->di_nblocks);
diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h b/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h
index 623049ac..5f2d701c 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h
@@ -156,6 +156,9 @@ static inline xfs_extnum_t
 xfs_dfork_data_extents(
 	struct xfs_dinode	*dip)
 {
+	if (xfs_dinode_has_large_extent_counts(dip))
+		return be64_to_cpu(dip->di_big_nextents);
+
 	return be32_to_cpu(dip->di_nextents);
 }
 
@@ -163,6 +166,9 @@ static inline xfs_extnum_t
 xfs_dfork_attr_extents(
 	struct xfs_dinode	*dip)
 {
+	if (xfs_dinode_has_large_extent_counts(dip))
+		return be32_to_cpu(dip->di_big_anextents);
+
 	return be16_to_cpu(dip->di_anextents);
 }
 
diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_log_format.h b/libxfs/xfs_log_format.h
index fd66e702..12234a88 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_log_format.h
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_log_format.h
@@ -388,16 +388,41 @@ struct xfs_log_dinode {
 	uint32_t	di_nlink;	/* number of links to file */
 	uint16_t	di_projid_lo;	/* lower part of owner's project id */
 	uint16_t	di_projid_hi;	/* higher part of owner's project id */
-	uint8_t		di_pad[6];	/* unused, zeroed space */
-	uint16_t	di_flushiter;	/* incremented on flush */
+	union {
+		/* Number of data fork extents if NREXT64 is set */
+		uint64_t	di_big_nextents;
+
+		/* Padding for V3 inodes without NREXT64 set. */
+		uint64_t	di_v3_pad;
+
+		/* Padding and inode flush counter for V2 inodes. */
+		struct {
+			uint8_t	di_v2_pad[6];	/* V2 inode zeroed space */
+			uint16_t di_flushiter;	/* V2 inode incremented on flush */
+		};
+	};
 	xfs_log_timestamp_t di_atime;	/* time last accessed */
 	xfs_log_timestamp_t di_mtime;	/* time last modified */
 	xfs_log_timestamp_t di_ctime;	/* time created/inode modified */
 	xfs_fsize_t	di_size;	/* number of bytes in file */
 	xfs_rfsblock_t	di_nblocks;	/* # of direct & btree blocks used */
 	xfs_extlen_t	di_extsize;	/* basic/minimum extent size for file */
-	uint32_t	di_nextents;	/* number of extents in data fork */
-	uint16_t	di_anextents;	/* number of extents in attribute fork*/
+	union {
+		/*
+		 * For V2 inodes and V3 inodes without NREXT64 set, this
+		 * is the number of data and attr fork extents.
+		 */
+		struct {
+			uint32_t  di_nextents;
+			uint16_t  di_anextents;
+		} __packed;
+
+		/* Number of attr fork extents if NREXT64 is set. */
+		struct {
+			uint32_t  di_big_anextents;
+			uint16_t  di_nrext64_pad;
+		} __packed;
+	} __packed;
 	uint8_t		di_forkoff;	/* attr fork offs, <<3 for 64b align */
 	int8_t		di_aformat;	/* format of attr fork's data */
 	uint32_t	di_dmevmask;	/* DMIG event mask */
diff --git a/logprint/log_misc.c b/logprint/log_misc.c
index 35e926a3..95fb22a6 100644
--- a/logprint/log_misc.c
+++ b/logprint/log_misc.c
@@ -440,6 +440,8 @@ static void
 xlog_print_trans_inode_core(
 	struct xfs_log_dinode	*ip)
 {
+    xfs_extnum_t		nextents;
+
     printf(_("INODE CORE\n"));
     printf(_("magic 0x%hx mode 0%ho version %d format %d\n"),
 	   ip->di_magic, ip->di_mode, (int)ip->di_version,
@@ -450,11 +452,21 @@ xlog_print_trans_inode_core(
 		xlog_extract_dinode_ts(ip->di_atime),
 		xlog_extract_dinode_ts(ip->di_mtime),
 		xlog_extract_dinode_ts(ip->di_ctime));
-    printf(_("size 0x%llx nblocks 0x%llx extsize 0x%x nextents 0x%x\n"),
+
+    if (ip->di_flags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_NREXT64)
+	    nextents = ip->di_big_nextents;
+    else
+	    nextents = ip->di_nextents;
+    printf(_("size 0x%llx nblocks 0x%llx extsize 0x%x nextents 0x%lx\n"),
 	   (unsigned long long)ip->di_size, (unsigned long long)ip->di_nblocks,
-	   ip->di_extsize, ip->di_nextents);
-    printf(_("naextents 0x%x forkoff %d dmevmask 0x%x dmstate 0x%hx\n"),
-	   ip->di_anextents, (int)ip->di_forkoff, ip->di_dmevmask,
+	   ip->di_extsize, nextents);
+
+    if (ip->di_flags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_NREXT64)
+	    nextents = ip->di_big_anextents;
+    else
+	    nextents = ip->di_anextents;
+    printf(_("naextents 0x%lx forkoff %d dmevmask 0x%x dmstate 0x%hx\n"),
+	   nextents, (int)ip->di_forkoff, ip->di_dmevmask,
 	   ip->di_dmstate);
     printf(_("flags 0x%x gen 0x%x\n"),
 	   ip->di_flags, ip->di_gen);
diff --git a/logprint/log_print_all.c b/logprint/log_print_all.c
index 182b9d53..73ffc2f0 100644
--- a/logprint/log_print_all.c
+++ b/logprint/log_print_all.c
@@ -240,7 +240,10 @@ STATIC void
 xlog_recover_print_inode_core(
 	struct xfs_log_dinode	*di)
 {
-	printf(_("	CORE inode:\n"));
+	xfs_extnum_t		nextents;
+	xfs_aextnum_t		anextents;
+
+        printf(_("	CORE inode:\n"));
 	if (!print_inode)
 		return;
 	printf(_("		magic:%c%c  mode:0x%x  ver:%d  format:%d\n"),
@@ -254,10 +257,19 @@ xlog_recover_print_inode_core(
 			xlog_extract_dinode_ts(di->di_mtime),
 			xlog_extract_dinode_ts(di->di_ctime));
 	printf(_("		flushiter:%d\n"), di->di_flushiter);
+
+	if (di->di_flags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_NREXT64) {
+		nextents = di->di_big_nextents;
+		anextents = di->di_big_anextents;
+	} else {
+		nextents = di->di_nextents;
+		anextents = di->di_anextents;
+	}
+
 	printf(_("		size:0x%llx  nblks:0x%llx  exsize:%d  "
-	     "nextents:%d  anextents:%d\n"), (unsigned long long)
+	     "nextents:%lu  anextents:%u\n"), (unsigned long long)
 	       di->di_size, (unsigned long long)di->di_nblocks,
-	       di->di_extsize, di->di_nextents, (int)di->di_anextents);
+	       di->di_extsize, nextents, anextents);
 	printf(_("		forkoff:%d  dmevmask:0x%x  dmstate:%d  flags:0x%x  "
 	     "gen:%u\n"),
 	       (int)di->di_forkoff, di->di_dmevmask, (int)di->di_dmstate,
diff --git a/repair/dinode.c b/repair/dinode.c
index f0a2b32a..06784dc6 100644
--- a/repair/dinode.c
+++ b/repair/dinode.c
@@ -71,7 +71,12 @@ _("would have cleared inode %" PRIu64 " attributes\n"), ino_num);
 	if (xfs_dfork_attr_extents(dino) != 0) {
 		if (no_modify)
 			return(1);
-		dino->di_anextents = cpu_to_be16(0);
+
+		if (xfs_dinode_has_large_extent_counts(dino))
+			dino->di_big_anextents = 0;
+		else
+			dino->di_anextents = 0;
+
 	}
 
 	if (dino->di_aformat != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS)  {
@@ -1819,7 +1824,10 @@ _("too many data fork extents (%" PRIu64 ") in inode %" PRIu64 "\n"),
 			do_warn(
 _("correcting nextents for inode %" PRIu64 ", was %lu - counted %" PRIu64 "\n"),
 				lino, dnextents, nextents);
-			dino->di_nextents = cpu_to_be32(nextents);
+			if (xfs_dinode_has_large_extent_counts(dino))
+				dino->di_big_nextents = cpu_to_be64(nextents);
+			else
+				dino->di_nextents = cpu_to_be32(nextents);
 			*dirty = 1;
 		} else  {
 			do_warn(
@@ -1843,7 +1851,11 @@ _("too many attr fork extents (%" PRIu64 ") in inode %" PRIu64 "\n"),
 			do_warn(
 _("correcting anextents for inode %" PRIu64 ", was %lu - counted %" PRIu64 "\n"),
 				lino, dnextents, anextents);
-			dino->di_anextents = cpu_to_be16(anextents);
+			if (xfs_dinode_has_large_extent_counts(dino))
+				dino->di_big_anextents = cpu_to_be32(anextents);
+			else
+				dino->di_anextents = cpu_to_be16(anextents);
+
 			*dirty = 1;
 		} else  {
 			do_warn(
-- 
2.30.2

[PATCH V7 14/18] xfsprogs: Enable bulkstat ioctl to support 64-bit extent counters

[Chandan Babu R]

This commit adds support to libfrog to enable reporting 64-bit extent counters
to its users. In order to do so, bulkstat ioctl is now invoked with the newly
introduced XFS_BULK_IREQ_NREXT64 flag if the underlying filesystem's geometry
supports 64-bit extent counters.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
---
 fsr/xfs_fsr.c                 |  4 ++--
 io/bulkstat.c                 |  1 +
 libfrog/bulkstat.c            | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 libxfs/xfs_fs.h               | 20 ++++++++++++++++----
 man/man2/ioctl_xfs_bulkstat.2 | 11 ++++++++++-
 5 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fsr/xfs_fsr.c b/fsr/xfs_fsr.c
index 6cf8bfb7..ba02506d 100644
--- a/fsr/xfs_fsr.c
+++ b/fsr/xfs_fsr.c
@@ -590,7 +590,7 @@ cmp(const void *s1, const void *s2)
 		(bs1->bs_version == XFS_BULKSTAT_VERSION_V5 &&
 		bs2->bs_version == XFS_BULKSTAT_VERSION_V5));
 
-	return (bs2->bs_extents - bs1->bs_extents);
+	return (bs2->bs_extents64 - bs1->bs_extents64);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -655,7 +655,7 @@ fsrfs(char *mntdir, xfs_ino_t startino, int targetrange)
 		for (p = buf, endp = (buf + buflenout); p < endp ; p++) {
 			/* Do some obvious checks now */
 			if (((p->bs_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG) ||
-			     (p->bs_extents < 2))
+			     (p->bs_extents64 < 2))
 				continue;
 
 			ret = -xfrog_bulkstat_v5_to_v1(&fsxfd, &bs1, p);
diff --git a/io/bulkstat.c b/io/bulkstat.c
index 201470b2..0c9a2b02 100644
--- a/io/bulkstat.c
+++ b/io/bulkstat.c
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ dump_bulkstat(
 	printf("\tbs_sick = 0x%"PRIx16"\n", bstat->bs_sick);
 	printf("\tbs_checked = 0x%"PRIx16"\n", bstat->bs_checked);
 	printf("\tbs_mode = 0%"PRIo16"\n", bstat->bs_mode);
+	printf("\tbs_extents64 = %"PRIu64"\n", bstat->bs_extents64);
 };
 
 static void
diff --git a/libfrog/bulkstat.c b/libfrog/bulkstat.c
index 195f6ea0..0a90947f 100644
--- a/libfrog/bulkstat.c
+++ b/libfrog/bulkstat.c
@@ -56,6 +56,9 @@ xfrog_bulkstat_single5(
 	if (flags & ~(XFS_BULK_IREQ_SPECIAL))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	if (xfd->fsgeom.flags & XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_NREXT64)
+		flags |= XFS_BULK_IREQ_NREXT64;
+
 	ret = xfrog_bulkstat_alloc_req(1, ino, &req);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
@@ -73,6 +76,12 @@ xfrog_bulkstat_single5(
 	}
 
 	memcpy(bulkstat, req->bulkstat, sizeof(struct xfs_bulkstat));
+
+	if (!(xfd->fsgeom.flags & XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_NREXT64)) {
+		bulkstat->bs_extents64 = bulkstat->bs_extents;
+		bulkstat->bs_extents = 0;
+	}
+
 free:
 	free(req);
 	return ret;
@@ -129,6 +138,7 @@ xfrog_bulkstat_single(
 	switch (error) {
 	case -EOPNOTSUPP:
 	case -ENOTTY:
+		assert(!(xfd->fsgeom.flags & XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_NREXT64));
 		xfd->flags |= XFROG_FLAG_BULKSTAT_FORCE_V1;
 		break;
 	}
@@ -259,10 +269,23 @@ xfrog_bulkstat5(
 	struct xfs_bulkstat_req	*req)
 {
 	int			ret;
+	int			i;
+
+	if (xfd->fsgeom.flags & XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_NREXT64)
+		req->hdr.flags |= XFS_BULK_IREQ_NREXT64;
 
 	ret = ioctl(xfd->fd, XFS_IOC_BULKSTAT, req);
 	if (ret)
 		return -errno;
+
+	if (!(xfd->fsgeom.flags & XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_NREXT64)) {
+		for (i = 0; i < req->hdr.ocount; i++) {
+			req->bulkstat[i].bs_extents64 =
+				req->bulkstat[i].bs_extents;
+			req->bulkstat[i].bs_extents = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -316,6 +339,7 @@ xfrog_bulkstat(
 	switch (error) {
 	case -EOPNOTSUPP:
 	case -ENOTTY:
+		assert(!(xfd->fsgeom.flags & XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_NREXT64));
 		xfd->flags |= XFROG_FLAG_BULKSTAT_FORCE_V1;
 		break;
 	}
@@ -342,6 +366,7 @@ xfrog_bulkstat_v5_to_v1(
 	const struct xfs_bulkstat	*bs5)
 {
 	if (bs5->bs_aextents > UINT16_MAX ||
+	    bs5->bs_extents64 > INT32_MAX ||
 	    cvt_off_fsb_to_b(xfd, bs5->bs_extsize_blks) > UINT32_MAX ||
 	    cvt_off_fsb_to_b(xfd, bs5->bs_cowextsize_blks) > UINT32_MAX ||
 	    time_too_big(bs5->bs_atime) ||
@@ -366,7 +391,7 @@ xfrog_bulkstat_v5_to_v1(
 	bs1->bs_blocks = bs5->bs_blocks;
 	bs1->bs_xflags = bs5->bs_xflags;
 	bs1->bs_extsize = cvt_off_fsb_to_b(xfd, bs5->bs_extsize_blks);
-	bs1->bs_extents = bs5->bs_extents;
+	bs1->bs_extents = bs5->bs_extents64;
 	bs1->bs_gen = bs5->bs_gen;
 	bs1->bs_projid_lo = bs5->bs_projectid & 0xFFFF;
 	bs1->bs_forkoff = bs5->bs_forkoff;
@@ -407,7 +432,6 @@ xfrog_bulkstat_v1_to_v5(
 	bs5->bs_blocks = bs1->bs_blocks;
 	bs5->bs_xflags = bs1->bs_xflags;
 	bs5->bs_extsize_blks = cvt_b_to_off_fsbt(xfd, bs1->bs_extsize);
-	bs5->bs_extents = bs1->bs_extents;
 	bs5->bs_gen = bs1->bs_gen;
 	bs5->bs_projectid = bstat_get_projid(bs1);
 	bs5->bs_forkoff = bs1->bs_forkoff;
@@ -415,6 +439,7 @@ xfrog_bulkstat_v1_to_v5(
 	bs5->bs_checked = bs1->bs_checked;
 	bs5->bs_cowextsize_blks = cvt_b_to_off_fsbt(xfd, bs1->bs_cowextsize);
 	bs5->bs_aextents = bs1->bs_aextents;
+	bs5->bs_extents64 = bs1->bs_extents;
 }
 
 /* Allocate a bulkstat request.  Returns zero or a negative error code. */
diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_fs.h b/libxfs/xfs_fs.h
index 42bc3950..369c336c 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_fs.h
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_fs.h
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ struct xfs_bulkstat {
 	uint32_t	bs_extsize_blks; /* extent size hint, blocks	*/
 
 	uint32_t	bs_nlink;	/* number of links		*/
-	uint32_t	bs_extents;	/* number of extents		*/
+	uint32_t	bs_extents;	/* 32-bit data fork extent counter */
 	uint32_t	bs_aextents;	/* attribute number of extents	*/
 	uint16_t	bs_version;	/* structure version		*/
 	uint16_t	bs_forkoff;	/* inode fork offset in bytes	*/
@@ -402,8 +402,9 @@ struct xfs_bulkstat {
 	uint16_t	bs_checked;	/* checked inode metadata	*/
 	uint16_t	bs_mode;	/* type and mode		*/
 	uint16_t	bs_pad2;	/* zeroed			*/
+	uint64_t	bs_extents64;	/* 64-bit data fork extent counter */
 
-	uint64_t	bs_pad[7];	/* zeroed			*/
+	uint64_t	bs_pad[6];	/* zeroed			*/
 };
 
 #define XFS_BULKSTAT_VERSION_V1	(1)
@@ -484,8 +485,19 @@ struct xfs_bulk_ireq {
  */
 #define XFS_BULK_IREQ_SPECIAL	(1 << 1)
 
-#define XFS_BULK_IREQ_FLAGS_ALL	(XFS_BULK_IREQ_AGNO | \
-				 XFS_BULK_IREQ_SPECIAL)
+/*
+ * Return data fork extent count via xfs_bulkstat->bs_extents64 field and assign
+ * 0 to xfs_bulkstat->bs_extents when the flag is set.  Otherwise, use
+ * xfs_bulkstat->bs_extents for returning data fork extent count and set
+ * xfs_bulkstat->bs_extents64 to 0. In the second case, return -EOVERFLOW and
+ * assign 0 to xfs_bulkstat->bs_extents if data fork extent count is larger than
+ * XFS_MAX_EXTCNT_DATA_FORK_OLD.
+ */
+#define XFS_BULK_IREQ_NREXT64	(1 << 3)
+
+#define XFS_BULK_IREQ_FLAGS_ALL	(XFS_BULK_IREQ_AGNO |	 \
+				 XFS_BULK_IREQ_SPECIAL | \
+				 XFS_BULK_IREQ_NREXT64)
 
 /* Operate on the root directory inode. */
 #define XFS_BULK_IREQ_SPECIAL_ROOT	(1)
diff --git a/man/man2/ioctl_xfs_bulkstat.2 b/man/man2/ioctl_xfs_bulkstat.2
index cd0a9b06..59e94fc4 100644
--- a/man/man2/ioctl_xfs_bulkstat.2
+++ b/man/man2/ioctl_xfs_bulkstat.2
@@ -94,6 +94,14 @@ field.
 This flag may not be set at the same time as the
 .B XFS_BULK_IREQ_AGNO
 flag.
+.TP
+.B XFS_BULK_IREQ_NREXT64
+If this is set, data fork extent count is returned via bs_extents64 field and
+0 is assigned to bs_extents.  Otherwise, return data fork extent count via
+bs_extents field and assign 0 to bs_extents64. In the second case, -EOVERFLOW
+is returned and 0 is assigned to bs_extents if data fork extent count is
+larger than 2^31. This flag may be set independently of whether other flags
+have been set.
 .RE
 .PP
 .I hdr.icount
@@ -161,8 +169,9 @@ struct xfs_bulkstat {
 	uint16_t                bs_checked;
 	uint16_t                bs_mode;
 	uint16_t                bs_pad2;
+	uint64_t                bs_extents64;
 
-	uint64_t                bs_pad[7];
+	uint64_t                bs_pad[6];
 };
 .fi
 .in
-- 
2.30.2

[PATCH V7 15/18] xfsprogs: Add XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_NREXT64 to the list of supported flags

[Chandan Babu R]

This commit enables XFS module to work with fs instances having 64-bit
per-inode extent counters by adding XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_NREXT64 flag to the
list of supported incompat feature flags.

Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
---
 libxfs/xfs_format.h | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/libxfs/xfs_format.h b/libxfs/xfs_format.h
index 3a8359cf..0dc16fb5 100644
--- a/libxfs/xfs_format.h
+++ b/libxfs/xfs_format.h
@@ -378,7 +378,8 @@ xfs_sb_has_ro_compat_feature(
 		 XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_SPINODES|	\
 		 XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_META_UUID| \
 		 XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_BIGTIME| \
-		 XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_NEEDSREPAIR)
+		 XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_NEEDSREPAIR| \
+		 XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_NREXT64)
 
 #define XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_UNKNOWN	~XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_ALL
 static inline bool
-- 
2.30.2

[PATCH V7 16/18] xfsprogs: xfs_info: Report NREXT64 feature status

[Chandan Babu R]

This commit adds support to libfrog to obtain information about the
availability of NREXT64 feature in the underlying filesystem.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
---
 libfrog/fsgeom.c | 6 ++++--
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libfrog/fsgeom.c b/libfrog/fsgeom.c
index 4f1a1842..3e7f0797 100644
--- a/libfrog/fsgeom.c
+++ b/libfrog/fsgeom.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ xfs_report_geom(
 	int			reflink_enabled;
 	int			bigtime_enabled;
 	int			inobtcount;
+	int			nrext64;
 
 	isint = geo->logstart > 0;
 	lazycount = geo->flags & XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_LAZYSB ? 1 : 0;
@@ -47,12 +48,13 @@ xfs_report_geom(
 	reflink_enabled = geo->flags & XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_REFLINK ? 1 : 0;
 	bigtime_enabled = geo->flags & XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_BIGTIME ? 1 : 0;
 	inobtcount = geo->flags & XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_INOBTCNT ? 1 : 0;
+	nrext64 = geo->flags & XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_NREXT64 ? 1 : 0;
 
 	printf(_(
 "meta-data=%-22s isize=%-6d agcount=%u, agsize=%u blks\n"
 "         =%-22s sectsz=%-5u attr=%u, projid32bit=%u\n"
 "         =%-22s crc=%-8u finobt=%u, sparse=%u, rmapbt=%u\n"
-"         =%-22s reflink=%-4u bigtime=%u inobtcount=%u\n"
+"         =%-22s reflink=%-4u bigtime=%u inobtcount=%u nrext64=%u\n"
 "data     =%-22s bsize=%-6u blocks=%llu, imaxpct=%u\n"
 "         =%-22s sunit=%-6u swidth=%u blks\n"
 "naming   =version %-14u bsize=%-6u ascii-ci=%d, ftype=%d\n"
@@ -62,7 +64,7 @@ xfs_report_geom(
 		mntpoint, geo->inodesize, geo->agcount, geo->agblocks,
 		"", geo->sectsize, attrversion, projid32bit,
 		"", crcs_enabled, finobt_enabled, spinodes, rmapbt_enabled,
-		"", reflink_enabled, bigtime_enabled, inobtcount,
+		"", reflink_enabled, bigtime_enabled, inobtcount, nrext64,
 		"", geo->blocksize, (unsigned long long)geo->datablocks,
 			geo->imaxpct,
 		"", geo->sunit, geo->swidth,
-- 
2.30.2

[PATCH V7 17/18] mkfs: add option to create filesystem with large extent counters

[Chandan Babu R]

Enabling nrext64 option on mkfs.xfs command line extends the maximum values of
inode data and attr fork extent counters to 2^48 - 1 and 2^32 - 1
respectively.  This also sets the XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_NREXT64 incompat flag
on the superblock preventing older kernels from mounting such a filesystem.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
---
 man/man8/mkfs.xfs.8.in |  7 +++++++
 mkfs/lts_4.19.conf     |  1 +
 mkfs/lts_5.10.conf     |  1 +
 mkfs/lts_5.15.conf     |  1 +
 mkfs/lts_5.4.conf      |  1 +
 mkfs/xfs_mkfs.c        | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 34 insertions(+)

diff --git a/man/man8/mkfs.xfs.8.in b/man/man8/mkfs.xfs.8.in
index a3526753..7d764f19 100644
--- a/man/man8/mkfs.xfs.8.in
+++ b/man/man8/mkfs.xfs.8.in
@@ -647,6 +647,13 @@ space over time such that no free extents are large enough to
 accommodate a chunk of 64 inodes. Without this feature enabled, inode
 allocations can fail with out of space errors under severe fragmented
 free space conditions.
+.TP
+.BI nrext64[= value]
+Extend maximum values of inode data and attr fork extent counters from 2^31 -
+1 and 2^15 - 1 to 2^48 - 1 and 2^32 - 1 respectively. If the value is
+omitted, 1 is assumed. This feature is disabled by default. This feature is
+only available for filesystems formatted with -m crc=1.
+.TP
 .RE
 .PP
 .PD 0
diff --git a/mkfs/lts_4.19.conf b/mkfs/lts_4.19.conf
index d21fcb7e..751be45e 100644
--- a/mkfs/lts_4.19.conf
+++ b/mkfs/lts_4.19.conf
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 # kernel was released at the end of 2018.
 
 [metadata]
+nrext64=0
 bigtime=0
 crc=1
 finobt=1
diff --git a/mkfs/lts_5.10.conf b/mkfs/lts_5.10.conf
index ac00960e..a1c991ce 100644
--- a/mkfs/lts_5.10.conf
+++ b/mkfs/lts_5.10.conf
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 # kernel was released at the end of 2020.
 
 [metadata]
+nrext64=0
 bigtime=0
 crc=1
 finobt=1
diff --git a/mkfs/lts_5.15.conf b/mkfs/lts_5.15.conf
index 32082958..d751f4c4 100644
--- a/mkfs/lts_5.15.conf
+++ b/mkfs/lts_5.15.conf
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 # kernel was released at the end of 2021.
 
 [metadata]
+nrext64=0
 bigtime=1
 crc=1
 finobt=1
diff --git a/mkfs/lts_5.4.conf b/mkfs/lts_5.4.conf
index dd60b9f1..7e8a0ff0 100644
--- a/mkfs/lts_5.4.conf
+++ b/mkfs/lts_5.4.conf
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 # kernel was released at the end of 2019.
 
 [metadata]
+nrext64=0
 bigtime=0
 crc=1
 finobt=1
diff --git a/mkfs/xfs_mkfs.c b/mkfs/xfs_mkfs.c
index d8bab2f0..8ace6200 100644
--- a/mkfs/xfs_mkfs.c
+++ b/mkfs/xfs_mkfs.c
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ enum {
 	I_ATTR,
 	I_PROJID32BIT,
 	I_SPINODES,
+	I_NREXT64,
 	I_MAX_OPTS,
 };
 
@@ -433,6 +434,7 @@ static struct opt_params iopts = {
 		[I_ATTR] = "attr",
 		[I_PROJID32BIT] = "projid32bit",
 		[I_SPINODES] = "sparse",
+		[I_NREXT64] = "nrext64",
 	},
 	.subopt_params = {
 		{ .index = I_ALIGN,
@@ -481,6 +483,12 @@ static struct opt_params iopts = {
 		  .maxval = 1,
 		  .defaultval = 1,
 		},
+		{ .index = I_NREXT64,
+		  .conflicts = { { NULL, LAST_CONFLICT } },
+		  .minval = 0,
+		  .maxval = 1,
+		  .defaultval = 1,
+		}
 	},
 };
 
@@ -805,6 +813,7 @@ struct sb_feat_args {
 	bool	bigtime;		/* XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_BIGTIME */
 	bool	nodalign;
 	bool	nortalign;
+	bool	nrext64;
 };
 
 struct cli_params {
@@ -1595,6 +1604,9 @@ inode_opts_parser(
 	case I_SPINODES:
 		cli->sb_feat.spinodes = getnum(value, opts, subopt);
 		break;
+	case I_NREXT64:
+		cli->sb_feat.nrext64 = getnum(value, opts, subopt);
+		break;
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -2172,6 +2184,14 @@ _("timestamps later than 2038 not supported without CRC support\n"));
 			usage();
 		}
 		cli->sb_feat.bigtime = false;
+
+		if (cli->sb_feat.nrext64 &&
+		    cli_opt_set(&iopts, I_NREXT64)) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+_("64 bit extent count not supported without CRC support\n"));
+			usage();
+		}
+		cli->sb_feat.nrext64 = false;
 	}
 
 	if (!cli->sb_feat.finobt) {
@@ -3164,6 +3184,8 @@ sb_set_features(
 		sbp->sb_features_incompat |= XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_SPINODES;
 	}
 
+	if (fp->nrext64)
+		sbp->sb_features_incompat |= XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_NREXT64;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3875,6 +3897,7 @@ main(
 			.nodalign = false,
 			.nortalign = false,
 			.bigtime = true,
+			.nrext64 = false,
 			/*
 			 * When we decide to enable a new feature by default,
 			 * please remember to update the mkfs conf files.
-- 
2.30.2

[PATCH V7 18/18] xfsprogs: Add support for upgrading to NREXT64 feature

[Chandan Babu R]

This commit adds support to xfs_repair to allow upgrading an existing
filesystem to support per-inode large extent counters.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
---
 man/man8/xfs_admin.8 |  7 +++++++
 repair/globals.c     |  1 +
 repair/globals.h     |  1 +
 repair/phase2.c      | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 repair/xfs_repair.c  | 11 +++++++++++
 5 files changed, 44 insertions(+)

diff --git a/man/man8/xfs_admin.8 b/man/man8/xfs_admin.8
index ad28e0f6..481a042e 100644
--- a/man/man8/xfs_admin.8
+++ b/man/man8/xfs_admin.8
@@ -149,6 +149,13 @@ Upgrade a filesystem to support larger timestamps up to the year 2486.
 The filesystem cannot be downgraded after this feature is enabled.
 Once enabled, the filesystem will not be mountable by older kernels.
 This feature was added to Linux 5.10.
+.TP 0.4i
+.B nrext64
+Upgrade a filesystem to support large per-inode extent counters. The maximum
+data fork extent count will be 2^48 while the maximum attribute fork extent
+count will be 2^32. The filesystem cannot be downgraded after this feature is
+enabled. Once enabled, the filesystem will not be mountable by older kernels.
+This feature was added to Linux 5.18.
 .RE
 .TP
 .BI \-U " uuid"
diff --git a/repair/globals.c b/repair/globals.c
index f8d4f1e4..c4084985 100644
--- a/repair/globals.c
+++ b/repair/globals.c
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ int	lazy_count;		/* What to set if to if converting */
 bool	features_changed;	/* did we change superblock feature bits? */
 bool	add_inobtcount;		/* add inode btree counts to AGI */
 bool	add_bigtime;		/* add support for timestamps up to 2486 */
+bool	add_nrext64;
 
 /* misc status variables */
 
diff --git a/repair/globals.h b/repair/globals.h
index 0f98bd2b..b65e4a2d 100644
--- a/repair/globals.h
+++ b/repair/globals.h
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ extern int	lazy_count;		/* What to set if to if converting */
 extern bool	features_changed;	/* did we change superblock feature bits? */
 extern bool	add_inobtcount;		/* add inode btree counts to AGI */
 extern bool	add_bigtime;		/* add support for timestamps up to 2486 */
+extern bool	add_nrext64;
 
 /* misc status variables */
 
diff --git a/repair/phase2.c b/repair/phase2.c
index 4c315055..2c0b8a7e 100644
--- a/repair/phase2.c
+++ b/repair/phase2.c
@@ -181,6 +181,28 @@ set_bigtime(
 	return true;
 }
 
+static bool
+set_nrext64(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
+	struct xfs_sb		*new_sb)
+{
+	if (!xfs_has_crc(mp)) {
+		printf(
+	_("Nrext64 only supported on V5 filesystems.\n"));
+		exit(0);
+	}
+
+	if (xfs_has_large_extent_counts(mp)) {
+		printf(_("Filesystem already supports nrext64.\n"));
+		exit(0);
+	}
+
+	printf(_("Adding nrext64 to filesystem.\n"));
+	new_sb->sb_features_incompat |= XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_NREXT64;
+	new_sb->sb_features_incompat |= XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_NEEDSREPAIR;
+	return true;
+}
+
 struct check_state {
 	struct xfs_sb		sb;
 	uint64_t		features;
@@ -380,6 +402,8 @@ upgrade_filesystem(
 		dirty |= set_inobtcount(mp, &new_sb);
 	if (add_bigtime)
 		dirty |= set_bigtime(mp, &new_sb);
+	if (add_nrext64)
+		dirty |= set_nrext64(mp, &new_sb);
 	if (!dirty)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/repair/xfs_repair.c b/repair/xfs_repair.c
index de8617ba..c4705cf2 100644
--- a/repair/xfs_repair.c
+++ b/repair/xfs_repair.c
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ enum c_opt_nums {
 	CONVERT_LAZY_COUNT = 0,
 	CONVERT_INOBTCOUNT,
 	CONVERT_BIGTIME,
+	CONVERT_NREXT64,
 	C_MAX_OPTS,
 };
 
@@ -74,6 +75,7 @@ static char *c_opts[] = {
 	[CONVERT_LAZY_COUNT]	= "lazycount",
 	[CONVERT_INOBTCOUNT]	= "inobtcount",
 	[CONVERT_BIGTIME]	= "bigtime",
+	[CONVERT_NREXT64]	= "nrext64",
 	[C_MAX_OPTS]		= NULL,
 };
 
@@ -324,6 +326,15 @@ process_args(int argc, char **argv)
 		_("-c bigtime only supports upgrades\n"));
 					add_bigtime = true;
 					break;
+				case CONVERT_NREXT64:
+					if (!val)
+						do_abort(
+		_("-c nrext64 requires a parameter\n"));
+					if (strtol(val, NULL, 0) != 1)
+						do_abort(
+		_("-c nrext64 only supports upgrades\n"));
+					add_nrext64 = true;
+					break;
 				default:
 					unknown('c', val);
 					break;
-- 
2.30.2