[alsa-devel][PATCH v2 1/3] ASoC: fsl_sai: add sai master mode support

[alsa-devel][PATCH v2 1/3] ASoC: fsl_sai: add sai master mode support

[Zidan Wang]

When sai works on master mode, set its bit clock and frame clock.

SAI has 4 MCLK source, bus clock, MCLK1, MCLK2 and MCLK3. fsl_sai_set_bclk
will select proper MCLK source, then calculate and set the bit clock divider.

After fsl_sai_set_bclk, enable the selected mclk in hw_params(), and add
hw_free() to disable the mclk.

Signed-off-by: Zidan Wang <zidan.wang@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
---
 sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c | 117 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.h |   9 +++-
 2 files changed, 121 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c
index ee2671b..1ccc10d1 100644
--- a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c
+++ b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Freescale ALSA SoC Digital Audio Interface (SAI) driver.
  *
- * Copyright 2012-2013 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
+ * Copyright 2012-2015 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
  *
  * This program is free software, you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
@@ -251,12 +251,14 @@ static int fsl_sai_set_dai_fmt_tr(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai,
 		val_cr4 |= FSL_SAI_CR4_FSD_MSTR;
 		break;
 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM:
+		sai->is_slave_mode = true;
 		break;
 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFM:
 		val_cr2 |= FSL_SAI_CR2_BCD_MSTR;
 		break;
 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFS:
 		val_cr4 |= FSL_SAI_CR4_FSD_MSTR;
+		sai->is_slave_mode = true;
 		break;
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -288,6 +290,79 @@ static int fsl_sai_set_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai, unsigned int fmt)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int fsl_sai_set_bclk(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, bool tx, u32 freq)
+{
+	struct fsl_sai *sai = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
+	unsigned long clk_rate;
+	u32 savediv = 0, ratio, savesub = freq;
+	u32 id;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/* Don't apply to slave mode */
+	if (sai->is_slave_mode)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (id = 0; id < FSL_SAI_MCLK_MAX; id++) {
+		clk_rate = clk_get_rate(sai->mclk_clk[id]);
+		if (!clk_rate)
+			continue;
+
+		ratio = clk_rate / freq;
+
+		ret = clk_rate - ratio * freq;
+
+		/*
+		 * Drop the source that can not be
+		 * divided into the required rate.
+		 */
+		if (ret != 0 && clk_rate / ret < 1000)
+			continue;
+
+		dev_dbg(dai->dev,
+			"ratio %d for freq %dHz based on clock %ldHz\n",
+			ratio, freq, clk_rate);
+
+		if (ratio % 2 == 0 && ratio >= 2 && ratio <= 512)
+			ratio /= 2;
+		else
+			continue;
+
+		if (ret < savesub) {
+			savediv = ratio;
+			sai->mclk_id[tx] = id;
+			savesub = ret;
+		}
+
+		if (ret == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (savediv == 0) {
+		dev_err(dai->dev, "failed to derive required %cx rate: %d\n",
+				tx ? 'T' : 'R', freq);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if ((tx && sai->synchronous[TX]) || (!tx && !sai->synchronous[RX])) {
+		regmap_update_bits(sai->regmap, FSL_SAI_RCR2,
+				   FSL_SAI_CR2_MSEL_MASK,
+				   FSL_SAI_CR2_MSEL(sai->mclk_id[tx]));
+		regmap_update_bits(sai->regmap, FSL_SAI_RCR2,
+				   FSL_SAI_CR2_DIV_MASK, savediv - 1);
+	} else {
+		regmap_update_bits(sai->regmap, FSL_SAI_TCR2,
+				   FSL_SAI_CR2_MSEL_MASK,
+				   FSL_SAI_CR2_MSEL(sai->mclk_id[tx]));
+		regmap_update_bits(sai->regmap, FSL_SAI_TCR2,
+				   FSL_SAI_CR2_DIV_MASK, savediv - 1);
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(dai->dev, "best fit: clock id=%d, div=%d, deviation =%d\n",
+			sai->mclk_id[tx], savediv, savesub);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int fsl_sai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 		struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai)
@@ -297,6 +372,24 @@ static int fsl_sai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	unsigned int channels = params_channels(params);
 	u32 word_width = snd_pcm_format_width(params_format(params));
 	u32 val_cr4 = 0, val_cr5 = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!sai->is_slave_mode) {
+		ret = fsl_sai_set_bclk(cpu_dai, tx,
+			2 * word_width * params_rate(params));
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		/* Do not enable the clock if it is already enabled */
+		if (!(sai->mclk_streams & BIT(substream->stream))) {
+			ret = clk_prepare_enable(sai->mclk_clk[sai->mclk_id[tx]]);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+
+			sai->mclk_streams |= BIT(substream->stream);
+		}
+
+	}
 
 	if (!sai->is_dsp_mode)
 		val_cr4 |= FSL_SAI_CR4_SYWD(word_width);
@@ -322,6 +415,22 @@ static int fsl_sai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int fsl_sai_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+		struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai)
+{
+	struct fsl_sai *sai = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(cpu_dai);
+	bool tx = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
+
+	if (!sai->is_slave_mode &&
+			sai->mclk_streams & BIT(substream->stream)) {
+		clk_disable_unprepare(sai->mclk_clk[sai->mclk_id[tx]]);
+		sai->mclk_streams &= ~BIT(substream->stream);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
 static int fsl_sai_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd,
 		struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai)
 {
@@ -428,6 +537,7 @@ static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops fsl_sai_pcm_dai_ops = {
 	.set_sysclk	= fsl_sai_set_dai_sysclk,
 	.set_fmt	= fsl_sai_set_dai_fmt,
 	.hw_params	= fsl_sai_hw_params,
+	.hw_free	= fsl_sai_hw_free,
 	.trigger	= fsl_sai_trigger,
 	.startup	= fsl_sai_startup,
 	.shutdown	= fsl_sai_shutdown,
@@ -600,8 +710,9 @@ static int fsl_sai_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		sai->bus_clk = NULL;
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < FSL_SAI_MCLK_MAX; i++) {
-		sprintf(tmp, "mclk%d", i + 1);
+	sai->mclk_clk[0] = sai->bus_clk;
+	for (i = 1; i < FSL_SAI_MCLK_MAX; i++) {
+		sprintf(tmp, "mclk%d", i);
 		sai->mclk_clk[i] = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, tmp);
 		if (IS_ERR(sai->mclk_clk[i])) {
 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get mclk%d clock: %ld\n",
diff --git a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.h b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.h
index 3466720..0662809 100644
--- a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.h
+++ b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.h
@@ -72,13 +72,15 @@
 
 /* SAI Transmit and Recieve Configuration 2 Register */
 #define FSL_SAI_CR2_SYNC	BIT(30)
-#define FSL_SAI_CR2_MSEL_MASK	(0xff << 26)
+#define FSL_SAI_CR2_MSEL_MASK	(0x3 << 26)
 #define FSL_SAI_CR2_MSEL_BUS	0
 #define FSL_SAI_CR2_MSEL_MCLK1	BIT(26)
 #define FSL_SAI_CR2_MSEL_MCLK2	BIT(27)
 #define FSL_SAI_CR2_MSEL_MCLK3	(BIT(26) | BIT(27))
+#define FSL_SAI_CR2_MSEL(ID)	((ID) << 26)
 #define FSL_SAI_CR2_BCP		BIT(25)
 #define FSL_SAI_CR2_BCD_MSTR	BIT(24)
+#define FSL_SAI_CR2_DIV_MASK	0xff
 
 /* SAI Transmit and Recieve Configuration 3 Register */
 #define FSL_SAI_CR3_TRCE	BIT(16)
@@ -120,7 +122,7 @@
 #define FSL_SAI_CLK_MAST2	2
 #define FSL_SAI_CLK_MAST3	3
 
-#define FSL_SAI_MCLK_MAX	3
+#define FSL_SAI_MCLK_MAX	4
 
 /* SAI data transfer numbers per DMA request */
 #define FSL_SAI_MAXBURST_TX 6
@@ -132,11 +134,14 @@ struct fsl_sai {
 	struct clk *bus_clk;
 	struct clk *mclk_clk[FSL_SAI_MCLK_MAX];
 
+	bool is_slave_mode;
 	bool is_lsb_first;
 	bool is_dsp_mode;
 	bool sai_on_imx;
 	bool synchronous[2];
 
+	unsigned int mclk_id[2];
+	unsigned int mclk_streams;
 	struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data dma_params_rx;
 	struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data dma_params_tx;
 };
-- 
1.9.1

[alsa-devel][PATCH v2 2/3] ASoC: fsl_sai: add tdm slots operation support

[Zidan Wang]

Add tdm slots operation support. If tdm slots and slot width have
been configured in machine driver, we should use these values.
Otherwise, using relevant channels and word length to set slots
and slot width.

SAI will generate BCLK depends on sample rate, slots and slot width.
And there may be unused BCLK cycles before each LRCLK transition.

Signed-off-by: Zidan Wang <zidan.wang@freescale.com>
---
 sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.h |  3 +++
 2 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c
index 1ccc10d1..7624dd0 100644
--- a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c
+++ b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c
@@ -115,6 +115,17 @@ out:
 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
+static int fsl_sai_set_dai_tdm_slot(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai, u32 tx_mask,
+				u32 rx_mask, int slots, int slot_width)
+{
+	struct fsl_sai *sai = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(cpu_dai);
+
+	sai->slots = slots;
+	sai->slot_width = slot_width;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int fsl_sai_set_dai_sysclk_tr(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai,
 		int clk_id, unsigned int freq, int fsl_dir)
 {
@@ -372,11 +383,22 @@ static int fsl_sai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	unsigned int channels = params_channels(params);
 	u32 word_width = snd_pcm_format_width(params_format(params));
 	u32 val_cr4 = 0, val_cr5 = 0;
+	u32 slots, slot_width;
 	int ret;
 
+	if (sai->slots == 0)
+		slots = (channels == 1) ? 2 : channels;
+	else
+		slots = sai->slots;
+
+	if (sai->slot_width == 0)
+		slot_width = word_width;
+	else
+		slot_width = sai->slot_width;
+
 	if (!sai->is_slave_mode) {
 		ret = fsl_sai_set_bclk(cpu_dai, tx,
-			2 * word_width * params_rate(params));
+				slots * slot_width * params_rate(params));
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 
@@ -388,21 +410,20 @@ static int fsl_sai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 
 			sai->mclk_streams |= BIT(substream->stream);
 		}
-
 	}
 
 	if (!sai->is_dsp_mode)
-		val_cr4 |= FSL_SAI_CR4_SYWD(word_width);
+		val_cr4 |= FSL_SAI_CR4_SYWD(slot_width);
 
-	val_cr5 |= FSL_SAI_CR5_WNW(word_width);
-	val_cr5 |= FSL_SAI_CR5_W0W(word_width);
+	val_cr5 |= FSL_SAI_CR5_WNW(slot_width);
+	val_cr5 |= FSL_SAI_CR5_W0W(slot_width);
 
 	if (sai->is_lsb_first)
 		val_cr5 |= FSL_SAI_CR5_FBT(0);
 	else
 		val_cr5 |= FSL_SAI_CR5_FBT(word_width - 1);
 
-	val_cr4 |= FSL_SAI_CR4_FRSZ(channels);
+	val_cr4 |= FSL_SAI_CR4_FRSZ(slots);
 
 	regmap_update_bits(sai->regmap, FSL_SAI_xCR4(tx),
 			   FSL_SAI_CR4_SYWD_MASK | FSL_SAI_CR4_FRSZ_MASK,
@@ -536,6 +557,7 @@ static void fsl_sai_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops fsl_sai_pcm_dai_ops = {
 	.set_sysclk	= fsl_sai_set_dai_sysclk,
 	.set_fmt	= fsl_sai_set_dai_fmt,
+	.set_tdm_slot	= fsl_sai_set_dai_tdm_slot,
 	.hw_params	= fsl_sai_hw_params,
 	.hw_free	= fsl_sai_hw_free,
 	.trigger	= fsl_sai_trigger,
diff --git a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.h b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.h
index 0662809..1ec09d6 100644
--- a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.h
+++ b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.h
@@ -142,6 +142,9 @@ struct fsl_sai {
 
 	unsigned int mclk_id[2];
 	unsigned int mclk_streams;
+	unsigned int slots;
+	unsigned int slot_width;
+
 	struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data dma_params_rx;
 	struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data dma_params_tx;
 };
-- 
1.9.1

[alsa-devel][PATCH v2 3/3] ASoC: fsl_sai: add 12kHz, 24kHz, 176.4kHz and 192kHz sample rate support

[Zidan Wang]

Normally we don't support 12kHz, 24kHz in audio driver, alsa didn't
have formal definition of 12kHz, 24kHz, but alsa supply a way to
support these sample rates. And add 176.4kHz and 192kHz support.

Signed-off-by: Zidan Wang <zidan.wang@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
---
 sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c
index 7624dd0..640bd5b 100644
--- a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c
+++ b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_sai.c
@@ -27,6 +27,17 @@
 #define FSL_SAI_FLAGS (FSL_SAI_CSR_SEIE |\
 		       FSL_SAI_CSR_FEIE)
 
+static u32 fsl_sai_rates[] = {
+	8000, 11025, 12000, 16000, 22050,
+	24000, 32000, 44100, 48000, 64000,
+	88200, 96000, 176400, 192000
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list fsl_sai_rate_constraints = {
+	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(fsl_sai_rates),
+	.list = fsl_sai_rates,
+};
+
 static irqreturn_t fsl_sai_isr(int irq, void *devid)
 {
 	struct fsl_sai *sai = (struct fsl_sai *)devid;
@@ -540,7 +551,10 @@ static int fsl_sai_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	regmap_update_bits(sai->regmap, FSL_SAI_xCR3(tx), FSL_SAI_CR3_TRCE,
 			   FSL_SAI_CR3_TRCE);
 
-	return 0;
+	ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0,
+			SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &fsl_sai_rate_constraints);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static void fsl_sai_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
@@ -595,14 +609,18 @@ static struct snd_soc_dai_driver fsl_sai_dai = {
 		.stream_name = "CPU-Playback",
 		.channels_min = 1,
 		.channels_max = 2,
-		.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000,
+		.rate_min = 8000,
+		.rate_max = 192000,
+		.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT,
 		.formats = FSL_SAI_FORMATS,
 	},
 	.capture = {
 		.stream_name = "CPU-Capture",
 		.channels_min = 1,
 		.channels_max = 2,
-		.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000,
+		.rate_min = 8000,
+		.rate_max = 192000,
+		.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT,
 		.formats = FSL_SAI_FORMATS,
 	},
 	.ops = &fsl_sai_pcm_dai_ops,
-- 
1.9.1

Re: [alsa-devel][PATCH v2 1/3] ASoC: fsl_sai: add sai master mode support

[Mark Brown]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 407 bytes --]

On Wed, May 13, 2015 at 03:12:59PM +0800, Zidan Wang wrote:
> When sai works on master mode, set its bit clock and frame clock.
> 
> SAI has 4 MCLK source, bus clock, MCLK1, MCLK2 and MCLK3. fsl_sai_set_bclk
> will select proper MCLK source, then calculate and set the bit clock divider.

This looks like a patch I've already applied?  If there are any changes
needed please send incremental fixes.

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