[PATCH v4 0/7] kexec: add generic support for elf kernel images

[PATCH v4 0/7] kexec: add generic support for elf kernel images

[Sven Schnelle]

Changes to v3:
 - add support for 32-bit ELF files

Changes to v2:
 - use git format-patch -C

Changes to v1:
 - split up patch into smaller pieces
 - rebase onto powerpc/next
 - remove unused variable in kexec_elf_load()

Changes to RFC version:
 - remove unused Elf_Rel macro
 - remove section header parsing
 - remove PURGATORY_STACK_SIZE
 - change order of elf_*_to_cpu() functions
 - remove elf_addr_to_cpu macro

Sven Schnelle (7):
  kexec: add KEXEC_ELF
  kexec_elf: change order of elf_*_to_cpu() functions
  kexec_elf: remove parsing of section headers
  kexec_elf: remove PURGATORY_STACK_SIZE
  kexec_elf: remove Elf_Rel macro
  kexec_elf: remove unused variable in kexec_elf_load()
  kexec_elf: support 32 bit ELF files

 arch/Kconfig                       |   3 +
 arch/powerpc/Kconfig               |   1 +
 arch/powerpc/kernel/kexec_elf_64.c | 551 +----------------------------
 include/linux/kexec.h              |  23 ++
 kernel/Makefile                    |   1 +
 kernel/kexec_elf.c                 | 418 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 456 insertions(+), 541 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 kernel/kexec_elf.c

-- 
2.20.1

[PATCH v4 1/7] kexec: add KEXEC_ELF

[Sven Schnelle]

Right now powerpc provides an implementation to read elf files
with the kexec_file() syscall. Make that available as a public
kexec interface so it can be re-used on other architectures.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
---
 arch/Kconfig                                  |   3 +
 arch/powerpc/Kconfig                          |   1 +
 arch/powerpc/kernel/kexec_elf_64.c            | 551 +-----------------
 include/linux/kexec.h                         |  24 +
 kernel/Makefile                               |   1 +
 .../kexec_elf_64.c => kernel/kexec_elf.c      | 199 ++-----
 6 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 704 deletions(-)
 copy arch/powerpc/kernel/kexec_elf_64.c => kernel/kexec_elf.c (71%)

diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig
index c47b328eada0..30694aca4316 100644
--- a/arch/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/Kconfig
@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@ config KEXEC_CORE
 	select CRASH_CORE
 	bool
 
+config KEXEC_ELF
+	bool
+
 config HAVE_IMA_KEXEC
 	bool
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
index 12cee37f15c4..addc2dad78e0 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
@@ -510,6 +510,7 @@ config KEXEC_FILE
 	select KEXEC_CORE
 	select HAVE_IMA_KEXEC
 	select BUILD_BIN2C
+	select KEXEC_ELF
 	depends on PPC64
 	depends on CRYPTO=y
 	depends on CRYPTO_SHA256=y
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kexec_elf_64.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kexec_elf_64.c
index ba4f18a43ee8..30bd57a93c17 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kexec_elf_64.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kexec_elf_64.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Load ELF vmlinux file for the kexec_file_load syscall.
  *
@@ -10,15 +11,6 @@
  * Based on kexec-tools' kexec-elf-exec.c and kexec-elf-ppc64.c.
  * Heavily modified for the kernel by
  * Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation (version 2 of the License).
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"kexec_elf: " fmt
@@ -39,532 +31,6 @@
 #define Elf_Rel		Elf64_Rel
 #endif /* Elf_Rel */
 
-struct elf_info {
-	/*
-	 * Where the ELF binary contents are kept.
-	 * Memory managed by the user of the struct.
-	 */
-	const char *buffer;
-
-	const struct elfhdr *ehdr;
-	const struct elf_phdr *proghdrs;
-	struct elf_shdr *sechdrs;
-};
-
-static inline bool elf_is_elf_file(const struct elfhdr *ehdr)
-{
-       return memcmp(ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) == 0;
-}
-
-static uint64_t elf64_to_cpu(const struct elfhdr *ehdr, uint64_t value)
-{
-	if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2LSB)
-		value = le64_to_cpu(value);
-	else if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB)
-		value = be64_to_cpu(value);
-
-	return value;
-}
-
-static uint16_t elf16_to_cpu(const struct elfhdr *ehdr, uint16_t value)
-{
-	if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2LSB)
-		value = le16_to_cpu(value);
-	else if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB)
-		value = be16_to_cpu(value);
-
-	return value;
-}
-
-static uint32_t elf32_to_cpu(const struct elfhdr *ehdr, uint32_t value)
-{
-	if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2LSB)
-		value = le32_to_cpu(value);
-	else if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB)
-		value = be32_to_cpu(value);
-
-	return value;
-}
-
-/**
- * elf_is_ehdr_sane - check that it is safe to use the ELF header
- * @buf_len:	size of the buffer in which the ELF file is loaded.
- */
-static bool elf_is_ehdr_sane(const struct elfhdr *ehdr, size_t buf_len)
-{
-	if (ehdr->e_phnum > 0 && ehdr->e_phentsize != sizeof(struct elf_phdr)) {
-		pr_debug("Bad program header size.\n");
-		return false;
-	} else if (ehdr->e_shnum > 0 &&
-		   ehdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(struct elf_shdr)) {
-		pr_debug("Bad section header size.\n");
-		return false;
-	} else if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT ||
-		   ehdr->e_version != EV_CURRENT) {
-		pr_debug("Unknown ELF version.\n");
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	if (ehdr->e_phoff > 0 && ehdr->e_phnum > 0) {
-		size_t phdr_size;
-
-		/*
-		 * e_phnum is at most 65535 so calculating the size of the
-		 * program header cannot overflow.
-		 */
-		phdr_size = sizeof(struct elf_phdr) * ehdr->e_phnum;
-
-		/* Sanity check the program header table location. */
-		if (ehdr->e_phoff + phdr_size < ehdr->e_phoff) {
-			pr_debug("Program headers at invalid location.\n");
-			return false;
-		} else if (ehdr->e_phoff + phdr_size > buf_len) {
-			pr_debug("Program headers truncated.\n");
-			return false;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (ehdr->e_shoff > 0 && ehdr->e_shnum > 0) {
-		size_t shdr_size;
-
-		/*
-		 * e_shnum is at most 65536 so calculating
-		 * the size of the section header cannot overflow.
-		 */
-		shdr_size = sizeof(struct elf_shdr) * ehdr->e_shnum;
-
-		/* Sanity check the section header table location. */
-		if (ehdr->e_shoff + shdr_size < ehdr->e_shoff) {
-			pr_debug("Section headers at invalid location.\n");
-			return false;
-		} else if (ehdr->e_shoff + shdr_size > buf_len) {
-			pr_debug("Section headers truncated.\n");
-			return false;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return true;
-}
-
-static int elf_read_ehdr(const char *buf, size_t len, struct elfhdr *ehdr)
-{
-	struct elfhdr *buf_ehdr;
-
-	if (len < sizeof(*buf_ehdr)) {
-		pr_debug("Buffer is too small to hold ELF header.\n");
-		return -ENOEXEC;
-	}
-
-	memset(ehdr, 0, sizeof(*ehdr));
-	memcpy(ehdr->e_ident, buf, sizeof(ehdr->e_ident));
-	if (!elf_is_elf_file(ehdr)) {
-		pr_debug("No ELF header magic.\n");
-		return -ENOEXEC;
-	}
-
-	if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_CLASS) {
-		pr_debug("Not a supported ELF class.\n");
-		return -ENOEXEC;
-	} else  if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATA2LSB &&
-		ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATA2MSB) {
-		pr_debug("Not a supported ELF data format.\n");
-		return -ENOEXEC;
-	}
-
-	buf_ehdr = (struct elfhdr *) buf;
-	if (elf16_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_ehdr->e_ehsize) != sizeof(*buf_ehdr)) {
-		pr_debug("Bad ELF header size.\n");
-		return -ENOEXEC;
-	}
-
-	ehdr->e_type      = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_ehdr->e_type);
-	ehdr->e_machine   = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_ehdr->e_machine);
-	ehdr->e_version   = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_ehdr->e_version);
-	ehdr->e_entry     = elf_addr_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_ehdr->e_entry);
-	ehdr->e_phoff     = elf_addr_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_ehdr->e_phoff);
-	ehdr->e_shoff     = elf_addr_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_ehdr->e_shoff);
-	ehdr->e_flags     = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_ehdr->e_flags);
-	ehdr->e_phentsize = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_ehdr->e_phentsize);
-	ehdr->e_phnum     = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_ehdr->e_phnum);
-	ehdr->e_shentsize = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_ehdr->e_shentsize);
-	ehdr->e_shnum     = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_ehdr->e_shnum);
-	ehdr->e_shstrndx  = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_ehdr->e_shstrndx);
-
-	return elf_is_ehdr_sane(ehdr, len) ? 0 : -ENOEXEC;
-}
-
-/**
- * elf_is_phdr_sane - check that it is safe to use the program header
- * @buf_len:	size of the buffer in which the ELF file is loaded.
- */
-static bool elf_is_phdr_sane(const struct elf_phdr *phdr, size_t buf_len)
-{
-
-	if (phdr->p_offset + phdr->p_filesz < phdr->p_offset) {
-		pr_debug("ELF segment location wraps around.\n");
-		return false;
-	} else if (phdr->p_offset + phdr->p_filesz > buf_len) {
-		pr_debug("ELF segment not in file.\n");
-		return false;
-	} else if (phdr->p_paddr + phdr->p_memsz < phdr->p_paddr) {
-		pr_debug("ELF segment address wraps around.\n");
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	return true;
-}
-
-static int elf_read_phdr(const char *buf, size_t len, struct elf_info *elf_info,
-			 int idx)
-{
-	/* Override the const in proghdrs, we are the ones doing the loading. */
-	struct elf_phdr *phdr = (struct elf_phdr *) &elf_info->proghdrs[idx];
-	const char *pbuf;
-	struct elf_phdr *buf_phdr;
-
-	pbuf = buf + elf_info->ehdr->e_phoff + (idx * sizeof(*buf_phdr));
-	buf_phdr = (struct elf_phdr *) pbuf;
-
-	phdr->p_type   = elf32_to_cpu(elf_info->ehdr, buf_phdr->p_type);
-	phdr->p_offset = elf_addr_to_cpu(elf_info->ehdr, buf_phdr->p_offset);
-	phdr->p_paddr  = elf_addr_to_cpu(elf_info->ehdr, buf_phdr->p_paddr);
-	phdr->p_vaddr  = elf_addr_to_cpu(elf_info->ehdr, buf_phdr->p_vaddr);
-	phdr->p_flags  = elf32_to_cpu(elf_info->ehdr, buf_phdr->p_flags);
-
-	/*
-	 * The following fields have a type equivalent to Elf_Addr
-	 * both in 32 bit and 64 bit ELF.
-	 */
-	phdr->p_filesz = elf_addr_to_cpu(elf_info->ehdr, buf_phdr->p_filesz);
-	phdr->p_memsz  = elf_addr_to_cpu(elf_info->ehdr, buf_phdr->p_memsz);
-	phdr->p_align  = elf_addr_to_cpu(elf_info->ehdr, buf_phdr->p_align);
-
-	return elf_is_phdr_sane(phdr, len) ? 0 : -ENOEXEC;
-}
-
-/**
- * elf_read_phdrs - read the program headers from the buffer
- *
- * This function assumes that the program header table was checked for sanity.
- * Use elf_is_ehdr_sane() if it wasn't.
- */
-static int elf_read_phdrs(const char *buf, size_t len,
-			  struct elf_info *elf_info)
-{
-	size_t phdr_size, i;
-	const struct elfhdr *ehdr = elf_info->ehdr;
-
-	/*
-	 * e_phnum is at most 65535 so calculating the size of the
-	 * program header cannot overflow.
-	 */
-	phdr_size = sizeof(struct elf_phdr) * ehdr->e_phnum;
-
-	elf_info->proghdrs = kzalloc(phdr_size, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!elf_info->proghdrs)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
-		int ret;
-
-		ret = elf_read_phdr(buf, len, elf_info, i);
-		if (ret) {
-			kfree(elf_info->proghdrs);
-			elf_info->proghdrs = NULL;
-			return ret;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * elf_is_shdr_sane - check that it is safe to use the section header
- * @buf_len:	size of the buffer in which the ELF file is loaded.
- */
-static bool elf_is_shdr_sane(const struct elf_shdr *shdr, size_t buf_len)
-{
-	bool size_ok;
-
-	/* SHT_NULL headers have undefined values, so we can't check them. */
-	if (shdr->sh_type == SHT_NULL)
-		return true;
-
-	/* Now verify sh_entsize */
-	switch (shdr->sh_type) {
-	case SHT_SYMTAB:
-		size_ok = shdr->sh_entsize == sizeof(Elf_Sym);
-		break;
-	case SHT_RELA:
-		size_ok = shdr->sh_entsize == sizeof(Elf_Rela);
-		break;
-	case SHT_DYNAMIC:
-		size_ok = shdr->sh_entsize == sizeof(Elf_Dyn);
-		break;
-	case SHT_REL:
-		size_ok = shdr->sh_entsize == sizeof(Elf_Rel);
-		break;
-	case SHT_NOTE:
-	case SHT_PROGBITS:
-	case SHT_HASH:
-	case SHT_NOBITS:
-	default:
-		/*
-		 * This is a section whose entsize requirements
-		 * I don't care about.  If I don't know about
-		 * the section I can't care about it's entsize
-		 * requirements.
-		 */
-		size_ok = true;
-		break;
-	}
-
-	if (!size_ok) {
-		pr_debug("ELF section with wrong entry size.\n");
-		return false;
-	} else if (shdr->sh_addr + shdr->sh_size < shdr->sh_addr) {
-		pr_debug("ELF section address wraps around.\n");
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
-		if (shdr->sh_offset + shdr->sh_size < shdr->sh_offset) {
-			pr_debug("ELF section location wraps around.\n");
-			return false;
-		} else if (shdr->sh_offset + shdr->sh_size > buf_len) {
-			pr_debug("ELF section not in file.\n");
-			return false;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return true;
-}
-
-static int elf_read_shdr(const char *buf, size_t len, struct elf_info *elf_info,
-			 int idx)
-{
-	struct elf_shdr *shdr = &elf_info->sechdrs[idx];
-	const struct elfhdr *ehdr = elf_info->ehdr;
-	const char *sbuf;
-	struct elf_shdr *buf_shdr;
-
-	sbuf = buf + ehdr->e_shoff + idx * sizeof(*buf_shdr);
-	buf_shdr = (struct elf_shdr *) sbuf;
-
-	shdr->sh_name      = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_shdr->sh_name);
-	shdr->sh_type      = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_shdr->sh_type);
-	shdr->sh_addr      = elf_addr_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_shdr->sh_addr);
-	shdr->sh_offset    = elf_addr_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_shdr->sh_offset);
-	shdr->sh_link      = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_shdr->sh_link);
-	shdr->sh_info      = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_shdr->sh_info);
-
-	/*
-	 * The following fields have a type equivalent to Elf_Addr
-	 * both in 32 bit and 64 bit ELF.
-	 */
-	shdr->sh_flags     = elf_addr_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_shdr->sh_flags);
-	shdr->sh_size      = elf_addr_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_shdr->sh_size);
-	shdr->sh_addralign = elf_addr_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_shdr->sh_addralign);
-	shdr->sh_entsize   = elf_addr_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_shdr->sh_entsize);
-
-	return elf_is_shdr_sane(shdr, len) ? 0 : -ENOEXEC;
-}
-
-/**
- * elf_read_shdrs - read the section headers from the buffer
- *
- * This function assumes that the section header table was checked for sanity.
- * Use elf_is_ehdr_sane() if it wasn't.
- */
-static int elf_read_shdrs(const char *buf, size_t len,
-			  struct elf_info *elf_info)
-{
-	size_t shdr_size, i;
-
-	/*
-	 * e_shnum is at most 65536 so calculating
-	 * the size of the section header cannot overflow.
-	 */
-	shdr_size = sizeof(struct elf_shdr) * elf_info->ehdr->e_shnum;
-
-	elf_info->sechdrs = kzalloc(shdr_size, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!elf_info->sechdrs)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < elf_info->ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
-		int ret;
-
-		ret = elf_read_shdr(buf, len, elf_info, i);
-		if (ret) {
-			kfree(elf_info->sechdrs);
-			elf_info->sechdrs = NULL;
-			return ret;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * elf_read_from_buffer - read ELF file and sets up ELF header and ELF info
- * @buf:	Buffer to read ELF file from.
- * @len:	Size of @buf.
- * @ehdr:	Pointer to existing struct which will be populated.
- * @elf_info:	Pointer to existing struct which will be populated.
- *
- * This function allows reading ELF files with different byte order than
- * the kernel, byte-swapping the fields as needed.
- *
- * Return:
- * On success returns 0, and the caller should call elf_free_info(elf_info) to
- * free the memory allocated for the section and program headers.
- */
-int elf_read_from_buffer(const char *buf, size_t len, struct elfhdr *ehdr,
-			 struct elf_info *elf_info)
-{
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = elf_read_ehdr(buf, len, ehdr);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
-	elf_info->buffer = buf;
-	elf_info->ehdr = ehdr;
-	if (ehdr->e_phoff > 0 && ehdr->e_phnum > 0) {
-		ret = elf_read_phdrs(buf, len, elf_info);
-		if (ret)
-			return ret;
-	}
-	if (ehdr->e_shoff > 0 && ehdr->e_shnum > 0) {
-		ret = elf_read_shdrs(buf, len, elf_info);
-		if (ret) {
-			kfree(elf_info->proghdrs);
-			return ret;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * elf_free_info - free memory allocated by elf_read_from_buffer
- */
-void elf_free_info(struct elf_info *elf_info)
-{
-	kfree(elf_info->proghdrs);
-	kfree(elf_info->sechdrs);
-	memset(elf_info, 0, sizeof(*elf_info));
-}
-/**
- * build_elf_exec_info - read ELF executable and check that we can use it
- */
-static int build_elf_exec_info(const char *buf, size_t len, struct elfhdr *ehdr,
-			       struct elf_info *elf_info)
-{
-	int i;
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = elf_read_from_buffer(buf, len, ehdr, elf_info);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
-	/* Big endian vmlinux has type ET_DYN. */
-	if (ehdr->e_type != ET_EXEC && ehdr->e_type != ET_DYN) {
-		pr_err("Not an ELF executable.\n");
-		goto error;
-	} else if (!elf_info->proghdrs) {
-		pr_err("No ELF program header.\n");
-		goto error;
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
-		/*
-		 * Kexec does not support loading interpreters.
-		 * In addition this check keeps us from attempting
-		 * to kexec ordinay executables.
-		 */
-		if (elf_info->proghdrs[i].p_type == PT_INTERP) {
-			pr_err("Requires an ELF interpreter.\n");
-			goto error;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-error:
-	elf_free_info(elf_info);
-	return -ENOEXEC;
-}
-
-static int elf64_probe(const char *buf, unsigned long len)
-{
-	struct elfhdr ehdr;
-	struct elf_info elf_info;
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = build_elf_exec_info(buf, len, &ehdr, &elf_info);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
-	elf_free_info(&elf_info);
-
-	return elf_check_arch(&ehdr) ? 0 : -ENOEXEC;
-}
-
-/**
- * elf_exec_load - load ELF executable image
- * @lowest_load_addr:	On return, will be the address where the first PT_LOAD
- *			section will be loaded in memory.
- *
- * Return:
- * 0 on success, negative value on failure.
- */
-static int elf_exec_load(struct kimage *image, struct elfhdr *ehdr,
-			 struct elf_info *elf_info,
-			 unsigned long *lowest_load_addr)
-{
-	unsigned long base = 0, lowest_addr = UINT_MAX;
-	int ret;
-	size_t i;
-	struct kexec_buf kbuf = { .image = image, .buf_max = ppc64_rma_size,
-				  .top_down = false };
-
-	/* Read in the PT_LOAD segments. */
-	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
-		unsigned long load_addr;
-		size_t size;
-		const struct elf_phdr *phdr;
-
-		phdr = &elf_info->proghdrs[i];
-		if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
-			continue;
-
-		size = phdr->p_filesz;
-		if (size > phdr->p_memsz)
-			size = phdr->p_memsz;
-
-		kbuf.buffer = (void *) elf_info->buffer + phdr->p_offset;
-		kbuf.bufsz = size;
-		kbuf.memsz = phdr->p_memsz;
-		kbuf.buf_align = phdr->p_align;
-		kbuf.buf_min = phdr->p_paddr + base;
-		ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
-		if (ret)
-			goto out;
-		load_addr = kbuf.mem;
-
-		if (load_addr < lowest_addr)
-			lowest_addr = load_addr;
-	}
-
-	/* Update entry point to reflect new load address. */
-	ehdr->e_entry += base;
-
-	*lowest_load_addr = lowest_addr;
-	ret = 0;
- out:
-	return ret;
-}
-
 static void *elf64_load(struct kimage *image, char *kernel_buf,
 			unsigned long kernel_len, char *initrd,
 			unsigned long initrd_len, char *cmdline,
@@ -577,17 +43,18 @@ static void *elf64_load(struct kimage *image, char *kernel_buf,
 	void *fdt;
 	const void *slave_code;
 	struct elfhdr ehdr;
-	struct elf_info elf_info;
+	struct kexec_elf_info elf_info;
 	struct kexec_buf kbuf = { .image = image, .buf_min = 0,
 				  .buf_max = ppc64_rma_size };
 	struct kexec_buf pbuf = { .image = image, .buf_min = 0,
-				  .buf_max = ppc64_rma_size, .top_down = true };
+				  .buf_max = ppc64_rma_size, .top_down = true,
+				  .mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN };
 
-	ret = build_elf_exec_info(kernel_buf, kernel_len, &ehdr, &elf_info);
+	ret = kexec_build_elf_info(kernel_buf, kernel_len, &ehdr, &elf_info);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
-	ret = elf_exec_load(image, &ehdr, &elf_info, &kernel_load_addr);
+	ret = kexec_elf_load(image, &ehdr, &elf_info, &kbuf, &kernel_load_addr);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
@@ -606,6 +73,7 @@ static void *elf64_load(struct kimage *image, char *kernel_buf,
 		kbuf.bufsz = kbuf.memsz = initrd_len;
 		kbuf.buf_align = PAGE_SIZE;
 		kbuf.top_down = false;
+		kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
 		ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
 		if (ret)
 			goto out;
@@ -638,6 +106,7 @@ static void *elf64_load(struct kimage *image, char *kernel_buf,
 	kbuf.bufsz = kbuf.memsz = fdt_size;
 	kbuf.buf_align = PAGE_SIZE;
 	kbuf.top_down = true;
+	kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
 	ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
@@ -652,13 +121,13 @@ static void *elf64_load(struct kimage *image, char *kernel_buf,
 		pr_err("Error setting up the purgatory.\n");
 
 out:
-	elf_free_info(&elf_info);
+	kexec_free_elf_info(&elf_info);
 
 	/* Make kimage_file_post_load_cleanup free the fdt buffer for us. */
 	return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : fdt;
 }
 
 const struct kexec_file_ops kexec_elf64_ops = {
-	.probe = elf64_probe,
+	.probe = kexec_elf_probe,
 	.load = elf64_load,
 };
diff --git a/include/linux/kexec.h b/include/linux/kexec.h
index b9b1bc5f9669..da2a6b1d69e7 100644
--- a/include/linux/kexec.h
+++ b/include/linux/kexec.h
@@ -216,6 +216,30 @@ extern int crash_prepare_elf64_headers(struct crash_mem *mem, int kernel_map,
 				       void **addr, unsigned long *sz);
 #endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_ELF
+struct kexec_elf_info {
+	/*
+	 * Where the ELF binary contents are kept.
+	 * Memory managed by the user of the struct.
+	 */
+	const char *buffer;
+
+	const struct elfhdr *ehdr;
+	const struct elf_phdr *proghdrs;
+	struct elf_shdr *sechdrs;
+};
+
+int kexec_build_elf_info(const char *buf, size_t len, struct elfhdr *ehdr,
+			       struct kexec_elf_info *elf_info);
+
+int kexec_elf_load(struct kimage *image, struct elfhdr *ehdr,
+			 struct kexec_elf_info *elf_info,
+			 struct kexec_buf *kbuf,
+			 unsigned long *lowest_load_addr);
+
+void kexec_free_elf_info(struct kexec_elf_info *elf_info);
+int kexec_elf_probe(const char *buf, unsigned long len);
+#endif
 struct kimage {
 	kimage_entry_t head;
 	kimage_entry_t *entry;
diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile
index 33824f0385b3..7062306de9b7 100644
--- a/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/Makefile
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_CORE) += crash_core.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) += kexec_core.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC) += kexec.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += kexec_file.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_ELF) += kexec_elf.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BACKTRACE_SELF_TEST) += backtracetest.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_COMPAT) += compat.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CGROUPS) += cgroup/
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kexec_elf_64.c b/kernel/kexec_elf.c
similarity index 71%
copy from arch/powerpc/kernel/kexec_elf_64.c
copy to kernel/kexec_elf.c
index ba4f18a43ee8..6e9f52171ede 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kexec_elf_64.c
+++ b/kernel/kexec_elf.c
@@ -1,33 +1,10 @@
-/*
- * Load ELF vmlinux file for the kexec_file_load syscall.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2004  Adam Litke (agl@us.ibm.com)
- * Copyright (C) 2004  IBM Corp.
- * Copyright (C) 2005  R Sharada (sharada@in.ibm.com)
- * Copyright (C) 2006  Mohan Kumar M (mohan@in.ibm.com)
- * Copyright (C) 2016  IBM Corporation
- *
- * Based on kexec-tools' kexec-elf-exec.c and kexec-elf-ppc64.c.
- * Heavily modified for the kernel by
- * Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation (version 2 of the License).
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"kexec_elf: " fmt
 
 #include <linux/elf.h>
 #include <linux/kexec.h>
-#include <linux/libfdt.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
@@ -39,21 +16,9 @@
 #define Elf_Rel		Elf64_Rel
 #endif /* Elf_Rel */
 
-struct elf_info {
-	/*
-	 * Where the ELF binary contents are kept.
-	 * Memory managed by the user of the struct.
-	 */
-	const char *buffer;
-
-	const struct elfhdr *ehdr;
-	const struct elf_phdr *proghdrs;
-	struct elf_shdr *sechdrs;
-};
-
 static inline bool elf_is_elf_file(const struct elfhdr *ehdr)
 {
-       return memcmp(ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) == 0;
+	return memcmp(ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) == 0;
 }
 
 static uint64_t elf64_to_cpu(const struct elfhdr *ehdr, uint64_t value)
@@ -214,7 +179,8 @@ static bool elf_is_phdr_sane(const struct elf_phdr *phdr, size_t buf_len)
 	return true;
 }
 
-static int elf_read_phdr(const char *buf, size_t len, struct elf_info *elf_info,
+static int elf_read_phdr(const char *buf, size_t len,
+			 struct kexec_elf_info *elf_info,
 			 int idx)
 {
 	/* Override the const in proghdrs, we are the ones doing the loading. */
@@ -249,7 +215,7 @@ static int elf_read_phdr(const char *buf, size_t len, struct elf_info *elf_info,
  * Use elf_is_ehdr_sane() if it wasn't.
  */
 static int elf_read_phdrs(const char *buf, size_t len,
-			  struct elf_info *elf_info)
+			  struct kexec_elf_info *elf_info)
 {
 	size_t phdr_size, i;
 	const struct elfhdr *ehdr = elf_info->ehdr;
@@ -340,7 +306,8 @@ static bool elf_is_shdr_sane(const struct elf_shdr *shdr, size_t buf_len)
 	return true;
 }
 
-static int elf_read_shdr(const char *buf, size_t len, struct elf_info *elf_info,
+static int elf_read_shdr(const char *buf, size_t len,
+			 struct kexec_elf_info *elf_info,
 			 int idx)
 {
 	struct elf_shdr *shdr = &elf_info->sechdrs[idx];
@@ -377,7 +344,7 @@ static int elf_read_shdr(const char *buf, size_t len, struct elf_info *elf_info,
  * Use elf_is_ehdr_sane() if it wasn't.
  */
 static int elf_read_shdrs(const char *buf, size_t len,
-			  struct elf_info *elf_info)
+			  struct kexec_elf_info *elf_info)
 {
 	size_t shdr_size, i;
 
@@ -416,11 +383,13 @@ static int elf_read_shdrs(const char *buf, size_t len,
  * the kernel, byte-swapping the fields as needed.
  *
  * Return:
- * On success returns 0, and the caller should call elf_free_info(elf_info) to
- * free the memory allocated for the section and program headers.
+ * On success returns 0, and the caller should call
+ * kexec_free_elf_info(elf_info) to free the memory allocated for the section
+ * and program headers.
  */
-int elf_read_from_buffer(const char *buf, size_t len, struct elfhdr *ehdr,
-			 struct elf_info *elf_info)
+static int elf_read_from_buffer(const char *buf, size_t len,
+				struct elfhdr *ehdr,
+				struct kexec_elf_info *elf_info)
 {
 	int ret;
 
@@ -447,19 +416,19 @@ int elf_read_from_buffer(const char *buf, size_t len, struct elfhdr *ehdr,
 }
 
 /**
- * elf_free_info - free memory allocated by elf_read_from_buffer
+ * kexec_free_elf_info - free memory allocated by elf_read_from_buffer
  */
-void elf_free_info(struct elf_info *elf_info)
+void kexec_free_elf_info(struct kexec_elf_info *elf_info)
 {
 	kfree(elf_info->proghdrs);
 	kfree(elf_info->sechdrs);
 	memset(elf_info, 0, sizeof(*elf_info));
 }
 /**
- * build_elf_exec_info - read ELF executable and check that we can use it
+ * kexec_build_elf_info - read ELF executable and check that we can use it
  */
-static int build_elf_exec_info(const char *buf, size_t len, struct elfhdr *ehdr,
-			       struct elf_info *elf_info)
+int kexec_build_elf_info(const char *buf, size_t len, struct elfhdr *ehdr,
+			       struct kexec_elf_info *elf_info)
 {
 	int i;
 	int ret;
@@ -491,42 +460,42 @@ static int build_elf_exec_info(const char *buf, size_t len, struct elfhdr *ehdr,
 
 	return 0;
 error:
-	elf_free_info(elf_info);
+	kexec_free_elf_info(elf_info);
 	return -ENOEXEC;
 }
 
-static int elf64_probe(const char *buf, unsigned long len)
+
+int kexec_elf_probe(const char *buf, unsigned long len)
 {
 	struct elfhdr ehdr;
-	struct elf_info elf_info;
+	struct kexec_elf_info elf_info;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = build_elf_exec_info(buf, len, &ehdr, &elf_info);
+	ret = kexec_build_elf_info(buf, len, &ehdr, &elf_info);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	elf_free_info(&elf_info);
+	kexec_free_elf_info(&elf_info);
 
 	return elf_check_arch(&ehdr) ? 0 : -ENOEXEC;
 }
 
 /**
- * elf_exec_load - load ELF executable image
+ * kexec_elf_load - load ELF executable image
  * @lowest_load_addr:	On return, will be the address where the first PT_LOAD
  *			section will be loaded in memory.
  *
  * Return:
  * 0 on success, negative value on failure.
  */
-static int elf_exec_load(struct kimage *image, struct elfhdr *ehdr,
-			 struct elf_info *elf_info,
+int kexec_elf_load(struct kimage *image, struct elfhdr *ehdr,
+			 struct kexec_elf_info *elf_info,
+			 struct kexec_buf *kbuf,
 			 unsigned long *lowest_load_addr)
 {
 	unsigned long base = 0, lowest_addr = UINT_MAX;
 	int ret;
 	size_t i;
-	struct kexec_buf kbuf = { .image = image, .buf_max = ppc64_rma_size,
-				  .top_down = false };
 
 	/* Read in the PT_LOAD segments. */
 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
@@ -542,15 +511,15 @@ static int elf_exec_load(struct kimage *image, struct elfhdr *ehdr,
 		if (size > phdr->p_memsz)
 			size = phdr->p_memsz;
 
-		kbuf.buffer = (void *) elf_info->buffer + phdr->p_offset;
-		kbuf.bufsz = size;
-		kbuf.memsz = phdr->p_memsz;
-		kbuf.buf_align = phdr->p_align;
-		kbuf.buf_min = phdr->p_paddr + base;
-		ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
+		kbuf->buffer = (void *) elf_info->buffer + phdr->p_offset;
+		kbuf->bufsz = size;
+		kbuf->memsz = phdr->p_memsz;
+		kbuf->buf_align = phdr->p_align;
+		kbuf->buf_min = phdr->p_paddr + base;
+		ret = kexec_add_buffer(kbuf);
 		if (ret)
 			goto out;
-		load_addr = kbuf.mem;
+		load_addr = kbuf->mem;
 
 		if (load_addr < lowest_addr)
 			lowest_addr = load_addr;
@@ -565,100 +534,4 @@ static int elf_exec_load(struct kimage *image, struct elfhdr *ehdr,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void *elf64_load(struct kimage *image, char *kernel_buf,
-			unsigned long kernel_len, char *initrd,
-			unsigned long initrd_len, char *cmdline,
-			unsigned long cmdline_len)
-{
-	int ret;
-	unsigned int fdt_size;
-	unsigned long kernel_load_addr;
-	unsigned long initrd_load_addr = 0, fdt_load_addr;
-	void *fdt;
-	const void *slave_code;
-	struct elfhdr ehdr;
-	struct elf_info elf_info;
-	struct kexec_buf kbuf = { .image = image, .buf_min = 0,
-				  .buf_max = ppc64_rma_size };
-	struct kexec_buf pbuf = { .image = image, .buf_min = 0,
-				  .buf_max = ppc64_rma_size, .top_down = true };
-
-	ret = build_elf_exec_info(kernel_buf, kernel_len, &ehdr, &elf_info);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out;
-
-	ret = elf_exec_load(image, &ehdr, &elf_info, &kernel_load_addr);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out;
-
-	pr_debug("Loaded the kernel at 0x%lx\n", kernel_load_addr);
-
-	ret = kexec_load_purgatory(image, &pbuf);
-	if (ret) {
-		pr_err("Loading purgatory failed.\n");
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	pr_debug("Loaded purgatory at 0x%lx\n", pbuf.mem);
-
-	if (initrd != NULL) {
-		kbuf.buffer = initrd;
-		kbuf.bufsz = kbuf.memsz = initrd_len;
-		kbuf.buf_align = PAGE_SIZE;
-		kbuf.top_down = false;
-		ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
-		if (ret)
-			goto out;
-		initrd_load_addr = kbuf.mem;
-
-		pr_debug("Loaded initrd at 0x%lx\n", initrd_load_addr);
-	}
-
-	fdt_size = fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params) * 2;
-	fdt = kmalloc(fdt_size, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!fdt) {
-		pr_err("Not enough memory for the device tree.\n");
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out;
-	}
-	ret = fdt_open_into(initial_boot_params, fdt, fdt_size);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		pr_err("Error setting up the new device tree.\n");
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	ret = setup_new_fdt(image, fdt, initrd_load_addr, initrd_len, cmdline);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out;
-
-	fdt_pack(fdt);
-
-	kbuf.buffer = fdt;
-	kbuf.bufsz = kbuf.memsz = fdt_size;
-	kbuf.buf_align = PAGE_SIZE;
-	kbuf.top_down = true;
-	ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out;
-	fdt_load_addr = kbuf.mem;
-
-	pr_debug("Loaded device tree at 0x%lx\n", fdt_load_addr);
-
-	slave_code = elf_info.buffer + elf_info.proghdrs[0].p_offset;
-	ret = setup_purgatory(image, slave_code, fdt, kernel_load_addr,
-			      fdt_load_addr);
-	if (ret)
-		pr_err("Error setting up the purgatory.\n");
-
-out:
-	elf_free_info(&elf_info);
-
-	/* Make kimage_file_post_load_cleanup free the fdt buffer for us. */
-	return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : fdt;
-}
 
-const struct kexec_file_ops kexec_elf64_ops = {
-	.probe = elf64_probe,
-	.load = elf64_load,
-};
-- 
2.20.1

Re: [PATCH v4 1/7] kexec: add KEXEC_ELF

[Thiago Jung Bauermann]

Hello Sven,

Just a few small comments below. Regardless of them:

Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>

Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org> writes:

> Right now powerpc provides an implementation to read elf files
> with the kexec_file() syscall. Make that available as a public

Nit: the syscall is kexec_file_load()

> kexec interface so it can be re-used on other architectures.
>
> Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
> ---
>  arch/Kconfig                                  |   3 +
>  arch/powerpc/Kconfig                          |   1 +
>  arch/powerpc/kernel/kexec_elf_64.c            | 551 +-----------------
>  include/linux/kexec.h                         |  24 +
>  kernel/Makefile                               |   1 +
>  .../kexec_elf_64.c => kernel/kexec_elf.c      | 199 ++-----
>  6 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 704 deletions(-)
>  copy arch/powerpc/kernel/kexec_elf_64.c => kernel/kexec_elf.c (71%)

<snip>

> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kexec_elf_64.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kexec_elf_64.c
> index ba4f18a43ee8..30bd57a93c17 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kexec_elf_64.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kexec_elf_64.c
> @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
>  /*
>   * Load ELF vmlinux file for the kexec_file_load syscall.
>   *
> @@ -10,15 +11,6 @@
>   * Based on kexec-tools' kexec-elf-exec.c and kexec-elf-ppc64.c.
>   * Heavily modified for the kernel by
>   * Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>.
> - *
> - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> - * the Free Software Foundation (version 2 of the License).
> - *
> - * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> - * GNU General Public License for more details.
>   */
>
>  #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"kexec_elf: " fmt
> @@ -39,532 +31,6 @@
>  #define Elf_Rel		Elf64_Rel
>  #endif /* Elf_Rel */

Perhaps this patch could remove the #define for elf_addr_to_cpu since
it's not used anymore in this file?

> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kexec_elf_64.c b/kernel/kexec_elf.c
> similarity index 71%
> copy from arch/powerpc/kernel/kexec_elf_64.c
> copy to kernel/kexec_elf.c
> index ba4f18a43ee8..6e9f52171ede 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kexec_elf_64.c
> +++ b/kernel/kexec_elf.c
> @@ -1,33 +1,10 @@
> -/*
> - * Load ELF vmlinux file for the kexec_file_load syscall.
> - *
> - * Copyright (C) 2004  Adam Litke (agl@us.ibm.com)
> - * Copyright (C) 2004  IBM Corp.
> - * Copyright (C) 2005  R Sharada (sharada@in.ibm.com)
> - * Copyright (C) 2006  Mohan Kumar M (mohan@in.ibm.com)
> - * Copyright (C) 2016  IBM Corporation
> - *
> - * Based on kexec-tools' kexec-elf-exec.c and kexec-elf-ppc64.c.
> - * Heavily modified for the kernel by
> - * Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>.
> - *
> - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> - * the Free Software Foundation (version 2 of the License).
> - *
> - * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> - * GNU General Public License for more details.
> - */
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

I may be wrong, but my understanding of the SPDX license identifier is
that it substitutes the license text (i.e., the last two paragraphs
above), but not the copyright statements. Is it ok to have a file with a
SPDX license identifier but no copyright statement?

--
Thiago Jung Bauermann
IBM Linux Technology Center

Re: [PATCH v4 1/7] kexec: add KEXEC_ELF

[Thiago Jung Bauermann]

Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com> writes:

>> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kexec_elf_64.c b/kernel/kexec_elf.c
>> similarity index 71%
>> copy from arch/powerpc/kernel/kexec_elf_64.c
>> copy to kernel/kexec_elf.c
>> index ba4f18a43ee8..6e9f52171ede 100644
>> --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kexec_elf_64.c
>> +++ b/kernel/kexec_elf.c
>> @@ -1,33 +1,10 @@
>> -/*
>> - * Load ELF vmlinux file for the kexec_file_load syscall.
>> - *
>> - * Copyright (C) 2004  Adam Litke (agl@us.ibm.com)
>> - * Copyright (C) 2004  IBM Corp.
>> - * Copyright (C) 2005  R Sharada (sharada@in.ibm.com)
>> - * Copyright (C) 2006  Mohan Kumar M (mohan@in.ibm.com)
>> - * Copyright (C) 2016  IBM Corporation
>> - *
>> - * Based on kexec-tools' kexec-elf-exec.c and kexec-elf-ppc64.c.
>> - * Heavily modified for the kernel by
>> - * Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>.
>> - *
>> - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
>> - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
>> - * the Free Software Foundation (version 2 of the License).
>> - *
>> - * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>> - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>> - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
>> - * GNU General Public License for more details.
>> - */
>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
>
> I may be wrong, but my understanding of the SPDX license identifier is
> that it substitutes the license text (i.e., the last two paragraphs
> above), but not the copyright statements. Is it ok to have a file with a
> SPDX license identifier but no copyright statement?

Answering my own question: I just came accross commit b24413180f56
("License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no
license") which adds SPDX license identifiers to a lot of files without
any copyright statement so I conclude that it is indeed ok to not have
copyright statements in a file.

In this instance the new file is heavily based on the old one though, so
IMHO it makes sense for it to inherit the copyright statements from the
original file.

--
Thiago Jung Bauermann
IBM Linux Technology Center

[PATCH v4 2/7] kexec_elf: change order of elf_*_to_cpu() functions

[Sven Schnelle]

Change the order to have a 64/32/16 order, no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
---
 kernel/kexec_elf.c | 12 ++++++------
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/kexec_elf.c b/kernel/kexec_elf.c
index 6e9f52171ede..76e7df64d715 100644
--- a/kernel/kexec_elf.c
+++ b/kernel/kexec_elf.c
@@ -31,22 +31,22 @@ static uint64_t elf64_to_cpu(const struct elfhdr *ehdr, uint64_t value)
 	return value;
 }
 
-static uint16_t elf16_to_cpu(const struct elfhdr *ehdr, uint16_t value)
+static uint32_t elf32_to_cpu(const struct elfhdr *ehdr, uint32_t value)
 {
 	if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2LSB)
-		value = le16_to_cpu(value);
+		value = le32_to_cpu(value);
 	else if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB)
-		value = be16_to_cpu(value);
+		value = be32_to_cpu(value);
 
 	return value;
 }
 
-static uint32_t elf32_to_cpu(const struct elfhdr *ehdr, uint32_t value)
+static uint16_t elf16_to_cpu(const struct elfhdr *ehdr, uint16_t value)
 {
 	if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2LSB)
-		value = le32_to_cpu(value);
+		value = le16_to_cpu(value);
 	else if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB)
-		value = be32_to_cpu(value);
+		value = be16_to_cpu(value);
 
 	return value;
 }
-- 
2.20.1

Re: [PATCH v4 2/7] kexec_elf: change order of elf_*_to_cpu() functions

[Thiago Jung Bauermann]

Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org> writes:

> Change the order to have a 64/32/16 order, no functional change.
>
> Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>

Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>

-- 
Thiago Jung Bauermann
IBM Linux Technology Center

[PATCH v4 3/7] kexec_elf: remove parsing of section headers

[Sven Schnelle]

We're not using them, so we can drop the parsing.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
---
 include/linux/kexec.h |   1 -
 kernel/kexec_elf.c    | 137 ------------------------------------------
 2 files changed, 138 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/kexec.h b/include/linux/kexec.h
index da2a6b1d69e7..f0b809258ed3 100644
--- a/include/linux/kexec.h
+++ b/include/linux/kexec.h
@@ -226,7 +226,6 @@ struct kexec_elf_info {
 
 	const struct elfhdr *ehdr;
 	const struct elf_phdr *proghdrs;
-	struct elf_shdr *sechdrs;
 };
 
 int kexec_build_elf_info(const char *buf, size_t len, struct elfhdr *ehdr,
diff --git a/kernel/kexec_elf.c b/kernel/kexec_elf.c
index 76e7df64d715..effe9dc0b055 100644
--- a/kernel/kexec_elf.c
+++ b/kernel/kexec_elf.c
@@ -244,134 +244,6 @@ static int elf_read_phdrs(const char *buf, size_t len,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/**
- * elf_is_shdr_sane - check that it is safe to use the section header
- * @buf_len:	size of the buffer in which the ELF file is loaded.
- */
-static bool elf_is_shdr_sane(const struct elf_shdr *shdr, size_t buf_len)
-{
-	bool size_ok;
-
-	/* SHT_NULL headers have undefined values, so we can't check them. */
-	if (shdr->sh_type == SHT_NULL)
-		return true;
-
-	/* Now verify sh_entsize */
-	switch (shdr->sh_type) {
-	case SHT_SYMTAB:
-		size_ok = shdr->sh_entsize == sizeof(Elf_Sym);
-		break;
-	case SHT_RELA:
-		size_ok = shdr->sh_entsize == sizeof(Elf_Rela);
-		break;
-	case SHT_DYNAMIC:
-		size_ok = shdr->sh_entsize == sizeof(Elf_Dyn);
-		break;
-	case SHT_REL:
-		size_ok = shdr->sh_entsize == sizeof(Elf_Rel);
-		break;
-	case SHT_NOTE:
-	case SHT_PROGBITS:
-	case SHT_HASH:
-	case SHT_NOBITS:
-	default:
-		/*
-		 * This is a section whose entsize requirements
-		 * I don't care about.  If I don't know about
-		 * the section I can't care about it's entsize
-		 * requirements.
-		 */
-		size_ok = true;
-		break;
-	}
-
-	if (!size_ok) {
-		pr_debug("ELF section with wrong entry size.\n");
-		return false;
-	} else if (shdr->sh_addr + shdr->sh_size < shdr->sh_addr) {
-		pr_debug("ELF section address wraps around.\n");
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
-		if (shdr->sh_offset + shdr->sh_size < shdr->sh_offset) {
-			pr_debug("ELF section location wraps around.\n");
-			return false;
-		} else if (shdr->sh_offset + shdr->sh_size > buf_len) {
-			pr_debug("ELF section not in file.\n");
-			return false;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return true;
-}
-
-static int elf_read_shdr(const char *buf, size_t len,
-			 struct kexec_elf_info *elf_info,
-			 int idx)
-{
-	struct elf_shdr *shdr = &elf_info->sechdrs[idx];
-	const struct elfhdr *ehdr = elf_info->ehdr;
-	const char *sbuf;
-	struct elf_shdr *buf_shdr;
-
-	sbuf = buf + ehdr->e_shoff + idx * sizeof(*buf_shdr);
-	buf_shdr = (struct elf_shdr *) sbuf;
-
-	shdr->sh_name      = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_shdr->sh_name);
-	shdr->sh_type      = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_shdr->sh_type);
-	shdr->sh_addr      = elf_addr_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_shdr->sh_addr);
-	shdr->sh_offset    = elf_addr_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_shdr->sh_offset);
-	shdr->sh_link      = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_shdr->sh_link);
-	shdr->sh_info      = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_shdr->sh_info);
-
-	/*
-	 * The following fields have a type equivalent to Elf_Addr
-	 * both in 32 bit and 64 bit ELF.
-	 */
-	shdr->sh_flags     = elf_addr_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_shdr->sh_flags);
-	shdr->sh_size      = elf_addr_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_shdr->sh_size);
-	shdr->sh_addralign = elf_addr_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_shdr->sh_addralign);
-	shdr->sh_entsize   = elf_addr_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_shdr->sh_entsize);
-
-	return elf_is_shdr_sane(shdr, len) ? 0 : -ENOEXEC;
-}
-
-/**
- * elf_read_shdrs - read the section headers from the buffer
- *
- * This function assumes that the section header table was checked for sanity.
- * Use elf_is_ehdr_sane() if it wasn't.
- */
-static int elf_read_shdrs(const char *buf, size_t len,
-			  struct kexec_elf_info *elf_info)
-{
-	size_t shdr_size, i;
-
-	/*
-	 * e_shnum is at most 65536 so calculating
-	 * the size of the section header cannot overflow.
-	 */
-	shdr_size = sizeof(struct elf_shdr) * elf_info->ehdr->e_shnum;
-
-	elf_info->sechdrs = kzalloc(shdr_size, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!elf_info->sechdrs)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < elf_info->ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
-		int ret;
-
-		ret = elf_read_shdr(buf, len, elf_info, i);
-		if (ret) {
-			kfree(elf_info->sechdrs);
-			elf_info->sechdrs = NULL;
-			return ret;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /**
  * elf_read_from_buffer - read ELF file and sets up ELF header and ELF info
  * @buf:	Buffer to read ELF file from.
@@ -404,14 +276,6 @@ static int elf_read_from_buffer(const char *buf, size_t len,
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 	}
-	if (ehdr->e_shoff > 0 && ehdr->e_shnum > 0) {
-		ret = elf_read_shdrs(buf, len, elf_info);
-		if (ret) {
-			kfree(elf_info->proghdrs);
-			return ret;
-		}
-	}
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -421,7 +285,6 @@ static int elf_read_from_buffer(const char *buf, size_t len,
 void kexec_free_elf_info(struct kexec_elf_info *elf_info)
 {
 	kfree(elf_info->proghdrs);
-	kfree(elf_info->sechdrs);
 	memset(elf_info, 0, sizeof(*elf_info));
 }
 /**
-- 
2.20.1

Re: [PATCH v4 3/7] kexec_elf: remove parsing of section headers

[Thiago Jung Bauermann]

Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org> writes:

> We're not using them, so we can drop the parsing.
>
> Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>

Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>

-- 
Thiago Jung Bauermann
IBM Linux Technology Center

[PATCH v4 4/7] kexec_elf: remove PURGATORY_STACK_SIZE

[Sven Schnelle]

It's not used anywhere so just drop it.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
---
 kernel/kexec_elf.c | 2 --
 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/kexec_elf.c b/kernel/kexec_elf.c
index effe9dc0b055..70d31b8feeae 100644
--- a/kernel/kexec_elf.c
+++ b/kernel/kexec_elf.c
@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
-#define PURGATORY_STACK_SIZE	(16 * 1024)
-
 #define elf_addr_to_cpu	elf64_to_cpu
 
 #ifndef Elf_Rel
-- 
2.20.1

Re: [PATCH v4 4/7] kexec_elf: remove PURGATORY_STACK_SIZE

[Thiago Jung Bauermann]

Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org> writes:

> It's not used anywhere so just drop it.
>
> Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
> ---
>  kernel/kexec_elf.c | 2 --
>  1 file changed, 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/kexec_elf.c b/kernel/kexec_elf.c
> index effe9dc0b055..70d31b8feeae 100644
> --- a/kernel/kexec_elf.c
> +++ b/kernel/kexec_elf.c
> @@ -8,8 +8,6 @@
>  #include <linux/slab.h>
>  #include <linux/types.h>
>  
> -#define PURGATORY_STACK_SIZE	(16 * 1024)
> -
>  #define elf_addr_to_cpu	elf64_to_cpu
>  
>  #ifndef Elf_Rel

Can you remove it from the file in arch/powerpc as well?

-- 
Thiago Jung Bauermann
IBM Linux Technology Center

Re: [PATCH v4 4/7] kexec_elf: remove PURGATORY_STACK_SIZE

[Thiago Jung Bauermann]

Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com> writes:

> Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org> writes:
>
>> It's not used anywhere so just drop it.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
>> ---
>>  kernel/kexec_elf.c | 2 --
>>  1 file changed, 2 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/kernel/kexec_elf.c b/kernel/kexec_elf.c
>> index effe9dc0b055..70d31b8feeae 100644
>> --- a/kernel/kexec_elf.c
>> +++ b/kernel/kexec_elf.c
>> @@ -8,8 +8,6 @@
>>  #include <linux/slab.h>
>>  #include <linux/types.h>
>>  
>> -#define PURGATORY_STACK_SIZE	(16 * 1024)
>> -
>>  #define elf_addr_to_cpu	elf64_to_cpu
>>  
>>  #ifndef Elf_Rel
>
> Can you remove it from the file in arch/powerpc as well?

Sorry, forgot to add:

Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>

-- 
Thiago Jung Bauermann
IBM Linux Technology Center

[PATCH v4 5/7] kexec_elf: remove Elf_Rel macro

[Sven Schnelle]

It wasn't used anywhere, so lets drop it.

Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
---
 kernel/kexec_elf.c | 4 ----
 1 file changed, 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/kexec_elf.c b/kernel/kexec_elf.c
index 70d31b8feeae..e346659af324 100644
--- a/kernel/kexec_elf.c
+++ b/kernel/kexec_elf.c
@@ -10,10 +10,6 @@
 
 #define elf_addr_to_cpu	elf64_to_cpu
 
-#ifndef Elf_Rel
-#define Elf_Rel		Elf64_Rel
-#endif /* Elf_Rel */
-
 static inline bool elf_is_elf_file(const struct elfhdr *ehdr)
 {
 	return memcmp(ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) == 0;
-- 
2.20.1

Re: [PATCH v4 5/7] kexec_elf: remove Elf_Rel macro

[Thiago Jung Bauermann]

Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org> writes:

> It wasn't used anywhere, so lets drop it.
>
> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
> Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
> ---
>  kernel/kexec_elf.c | 4 ----
>  1 file changed, 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/kexec_elf.c b/kernel/kexec_elf.c
> index 70d31b8feeae..e346659af324 100644
> --- a/kernel/kexec_elf.c
> +++ b/kernel/kexec_elf.c
> @@ -10,10 +10,6 @@
>
>  #define elf_addr_to_cpu	elf64_to_cpu
>
> -#ifndef Elf_Rel
> -#define Elf_Rel		Elf64_Rel
> -#endif /* Elf_Rel */
> -
>  static inline bool elf_is_elf_file(const struct elfhdr *ehdr)
>  {
>  	return memcmp(ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) == 0;

Could you remove this one from the file in arch/powerpc as well? Perhaps
this and the previous patch could be placed before patch 1, so that this
change can be done only once.

In any case:

Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>

--
Thiago Jung Bauermann
IBM Linux Technology Center

[PATCH v4 6/7] kexec_elf: remove unused variable in kexec_elf_load()

[Sven Schnelle]

base was never assigned, so we can remove it.

Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
---
 kernel/kexec_elf.c | 7 ++-----
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/kexec_elf.c b/kernel/kexec_elf.c
index e346659af324..9421eebbacf0 100644
--- a/kernel/kexec_elf.c
+++ b/kernel/kexec_elf.c
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ int kexec_elf_load(struct kimage *image, struct elfhdr *ehdr,
 			 struct kexec_buf *kbuf,
 			 unsigned long *lowest_load_addr)
 {
-	unsigned long base = 0, lowest_addr = UINT_MAX;
+	unsigned long lowest_addr = UINT_MAX;
 	int ret;
 	size_t i;
 
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ int kexec_elf_load(struct kimage *image, struct elfhdr *ehdr,
 		kbuf->bufsz = size;
 		kbuf->memsz = phdr->p_memsz;
 		kbuf->buf_align = phdr->p_align;
-		kbuf->buf_min = phdr->p_paddr + base;
+		kbuf->buf_min = phdr->p_paddr;
 		ret = kexec_add_buffer(kbuf);
 		if (ret)
 			goto out;
@@ -382,9 +382,6 @@ int kexec_elf_load(struct kimage *image, struct elfhdr *ehdr,
 			lowest_addr = load_addr;
 	}
 
-	/* Update entry point to reflect new load address. */
-	ehdr->e_entry += base;
-
 	*lowest_load_addr = lowest_addr;
 	ret = 0;
  out:
-- 
2.20.1

Re: [PATCH v4 6/7] kexec_elf: remove unused variable in kexec_elf_load()

[Thiago Jung Bauermann]

Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org> writes:

> base was never assigned, so we can remove it.
>
> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
> Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
> ---
>  kernel/kexec_elf.c | 7 ++-----
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/kexec_elf.c b/kernel/kexec_elf.c
> index e346659af324..9421eebbacf0 100644
> --- a/kernel/kexec_elf.c
> +++ b/kernel/kexec_elf.c
> @@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ int kexec_elf_load(struct kimage *image, struct elfhdr *ehdr,
>  			 struct kexec_buf *kbuf,
>  			 unsigned long *lowest_load_addr)
>  {
> -	unsigned long base = 0, lowest_addr = UINT_MAX;
> +	unsigned long lowest_addr = UINT_MAX;
>  	int ret;
>  	size_t i;
>  
> @@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ int kexec_elf_load(struct kimage *image, struct elfhdr *ehdr,
>  		kbuf->bufsz = size;
>  		kbuf->memsz = phdr->p_memsz;
>  		kbuf->buf_align = phdr->p_align;
> -		kbuf->buf_min = phdr->p_paddr + base;
> +		kbuf->buf_min = phdr->p_paddr;
>  		ret = kexec_add_buffer(kbuf);
>  		if (ret)
>  			goto out;
> @@ -382,9 +382,6 @@ int kexec_elf_load(struct kimage *image, struct elfhdr *ehdr,
>  			lowest_addr = load_addr;
>  	}
>  
> -	/* Update entry point to reflect new load address. */
> -	ehdr->e_entry += base;
> -
>  	*lowest_load_addr = lowest_addr;
>  	ret = 0;
>   out:

Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>

-- 
Thiago Jung Bauermann
IBM Linux Technology Center

[PATCH v4 7/7] kexec_elf: support 32 bit ELF files

[Sven Schnelle]

The powerpc version only supported 64 bit. Add some
code to switch decoding of fields during runtime so
we can kexec a 32 bit kernel from a 64 bit kernel and
vice versa.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
---
 kernel/kexec_elf.c | 57 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 42 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/kexec_elf.c b/kernel/kexec_elf.c
index 9421eebbacf0..a39d01154829 100644
--- a/kernel/kexec_elf.c
+++ b/kernel/kexec_elf.c
@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
-#define elf_addr_to_cpu	elf64_to_cpu
-
 static inline bool elf_is_elf_file(const struct elfhdr *ehdr)
 {
 	return memcmp(ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) == 0;
@@ -139,9 +137,6 @@ static int elf_read_ehdr(const char *buf, size_t len, struct elfhdr *ehdr)
 	ehdr->e_type      = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_ehdr->e_type);
 	ehdr->e_machine   = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_ehdr->e_machine);
 	ehdr->e_version   = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_ehdr->e_version);
-	ehdr->e_entry     = elf_addr_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_ehdr->e_entry);
-	ehdr->e_phoff     = elf_addr_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_ehdr->e_phoff);
-	ehdr->e_shoff     = elf_addr_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_ehdr->e_shoff);
 	ehdr->e_flags     = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_ehdr->e_flags);
 	ehdr->e_phentsize = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_ehdr->e_phentsize);
 	ehdr->e_phnum     = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_ehdr->e_phnum);
@@ -149,6 +144,24 @@ static int elf_read_ehdr(const char *buf, size_t len, struct elfhdr *ehdr)
 	ehdr->e_shnum     = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_ehdr->e_shnum);
 	ehdr->e_shstrndx  = elf16_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_ehdr->e_shstrndx);
 
+	switch (ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS]) {
+	case ELFCLASS64:
+		ehdr->e_entry     = elf64_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_ehdr->e_entry);
+		ehdr->e_phoff     = elf64_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_ehdr->e_phoff);
+		ehdr->e_shoff     = elf64_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_ehdr->e_shoff);
+		break;
+
+	case ELFCLASS32:
+		ehdr->e_entry     = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_ehdr->e_entry);
+		ehdr->e_phoff     = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_ehdr->e_phoff);
+		ehdr->e_shoff     = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_ehdr->e_shoff);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		pr_debug("Unknown ELF class.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	return elf_is_ehdr_sane(ehdr, len) ? 0 : -ENOEXEC;
 }
 
@@ -179,6 +192,7 @@ static int elf_read_phdr(const char *buf, size_t len,
 {
 	/* Override the const in proghdrs, we are the ones doing the loading. */
 	struct elf_phdr *phdr = (struct elf_phdr *) &elf_info->proghdrs[idx];
+	const struct elfhdr *ehdr = elf_info->ehdr;
 	const char *pbuf;
 	struct elf_phdr *buf_phdr;
 
@@ -186,18 +200,31 @@ static int elf_read_phdr(const char *buf, size_t len,
 	buf_phdr = (struct elf_phdr *) pbuf;
 
 	phdr->p_type   = elf32_to_cpu(elf_info->ehdr, buf_phdr->p_type);
-	phdr->p_offset = elf_addr_to_cpu(elf_info->ehdr, buf_phdr->p_offset);
-	phdr->p_paddr  = elf_addr_to_cpu(elf_info->ehdr, buf_phdr->p_paddr);
-	phdr->p_vaddr  = elf_addr_to_cpu(elf_info->ehdr, buf_phdr->p_vaddr);
 	phdr->p_flags  = elf32_to_cpu(elf_info->ehdr, buf_phdr->p_flags);
 
-	/*
-	 * The following fields have a type equivalent to Elf_Addr
-	 * both in 32 bit and 64 bit ELF.
-	 */
-	phdr->p_filesz = elf_addr_to_cpu(elf_info->ehdr, buf_phdr->p_filesz);
-	phdr->p_memsz  = elf_addr_to_cpu(elf_info->ehdr, buf_phdr->p_memsz);
-	phdr->p_align  = elf_addr_to_cpu(elf_info->ehdr, buf_phdr->p_align);
+	switch (ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS]) {
+	case ELFCLASS64:
+		phdr->p_offset = elf64_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_phdr->p_offset);
+		phdr->p_paddr  = elf64_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_phdr->p_paddr);
+		phdr->p_vaddr  = elf64_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_phdr->p_vaddr);
+		phdr->p_filesz = elf64_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_phdr->p_filesz);
+		phdr->p_memsz  = elf64_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_phdr->p_memsz);
+		phdr->p_align  = elf64_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_phdr->p_align);
+		break;
+
+	case ELFCLASS32:
+		phdr->p_offset = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_phdr->p_offset);
+		phdr->p_paddr  = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_phdr->p_paddr);
+		phdr->p_vaddr  = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_phdr->p_vaddr);
+		phdr->p_filesz = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_phdr->p_filesz);
+		phdr->p_memsz  = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_phdr->p_memsz);
+		phdr->p_align  = elf32_to_cpu(ehdr, buf_phdr->p_align);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		pr_debug("Unknown ELF class.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
 
 	return elf_is_phdr_sane(phdr, len) ? 0 : -ENOEXEC;
 }
-- 
2.20.1

Re: [PATCH v4 7/7] kexec_elf: support 32 bit ELF files

[Thiago Jung Bauermann]

Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org> writes:

> The powerpc version only supported 64 bit. Add some
> code to switch decoding of fields during runtime so
> we can kexec a 32 bit kernel from a 64 bit kernel and
> vice versa.
>
> Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>

Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>

-- 
Thiago Jung Bauermann
IBM Linux Technology Center

Re: [PATCH v4 0/7] kexec: add generic support for elf kernel images

[Thiago Jung Bauermann]

Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org> writes:

> Changes to v3:
>  - add support for 32-bit ELF files
>
> Changes to v2:
>  - use git format-patch -C
>
> Changes to v1:
>  - split up patch into smaller pieces
>  - rebase onto powerpc/next
>  - remove unused variable in kexec_elf_load()
>
> Changes to RFC version:
>  - remove unused Elf_Rel macro
>  - remove section header parsing
>  - remove PURGATORY_STACK_SIZE
>  - change order of elf_*_to_cpu() functions
>  - remove elf_addr_to_cpu macro
>
> Sven Schnelle (7):
>   kexec: add KEXEC_ELF
>   kexec_elf: change order of elf_*_to_cpu() functions
>   kexec_elf: remove parsing of section headers
>   kexec_elf: remove PURGATORY_STACK_SIZE
>   kexec_elf: remove Elf_Rel macro
>   kexec_elf: remove unused variable in kexec_elf_load()
>   kexec_elf: support 32 bit ELF files
>
>  arch/Kconfig                       |   3 +
>  arch/powerpc/Kconfig               |   1 +
>  arch/powerpc/kernel/kexec_elf_64.c | 551 +----------------------------
>  include/linux/kexec.h              |  23 ++
>  kernel/Makefile                    |   1 +
>  kernel/kexec_elf.c                 | 418 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>  6 files changed, 456 insertions(+), 541 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 kernel/kexec_elf.c

The series applies on v5.1 but not newer kernels, so it needs to be
rebased.

I tested with v5.1 in ppc64le kexecing to both little-endian and
big-endian kernels, and also in ppc64 kexecing to both big-endian and
little-endian kernels so:

Tested-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>

--
Thiago Jung Bauermann
IBM Linux Technology Center