From: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
To: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>,
Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>,
Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>,
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>,
linux-s390@vger.kernel.org,
virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org,
Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>,
Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>,
Viktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.ibm.com>,
Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>, Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>,
Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>,
David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>,
"Lendacky, Thomas" <Thomas.Lendacky@amd.com>,
Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/2] virtio: decouple protected guest RAM form VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM
Date: Mon, 24 Feb 2020 12:01:57 +0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <0181712c-e533-fcfd-2638-8a0649d713dd@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20200221155602.4de41fa7.pasic@linux.ibm.com>
[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 3663 bytes --]
On 2020/2/21 下午10:56, Halil Pasic wrote:
> On Fri, 21 Feb 2020 14:22:26 +0800
> Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> wrote:
>
>> On 2020/2/21 上午12:06, Halil Pasic wrote:
>>> Currently if one intends to run a memory protection enabled VM with
>>> virtio devices and linux as the guest OS, one needs to specify the
>>> VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM flag for each virtio device to make the guest
>>> linux use the DMA API, which in turn handles the memory
>>> encryption/protection stuff if the guest decides to turn itself into
>>> a protected one. This however makes no sense due to multiple reasons:
>>> * The device is not changed by the fact that the guest RAM is
>>> protected. The so called IOMMU bypass quirk is not affected.
>>> * This usage is not congruent with standardised semantics of
>>> VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM. Guest memory protected is an orthogonal reason
>>> for using DMA API in virtio (orthogonal with respect to what is
>>> expressed by VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM).
>>>
>>> This series aims to decouple 'have to use DMA API because my (guest) RAM
>>> is protected' and 'have to use DMA API because the device told me
>>> VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM'.
>>>
>>> Please find more detailed explanations about the conceptual aspects in
>>> the individual patches. There is however also a very practical problem
>>> that is addressed by this series.
>>>
>>> For vhost-net the feature VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM has the following side
>>> effect The vhost code assumes it the addresses on the virtio descriptor
>>> ring are not guest physical addresses but iova's, and insists on doing a
>>> translation of these regardless of what transport is used (e.g. whether
>>> we emulate a PCI or a CCW device). (For details see commit 6b1e6cc7855b
>>> "vhost: new device IOTLB API".) On s390 this results in severe
>>> performance degradation (c.a. factor 10).
>>
>> Do you see a consistent degradation on the performance, or it only
>> happen when for during the beginning of the test?
>>
> AFAIK the degradation is consistent.
>
>>> BTW with ccw I/O there is
>>> (architecturally) no IOMMU, so the whole address translation makes no
>>> sense in the context of virtio-ccw.
>>
>> I suspect we can do optimization in qemu side.
>>
>> E.g send memtable entry via IOTLB API when vIOMMU is not enabled.
>>
>> If this makes sense, I can draft patch to see if there's any difference.
> Frankly I would prefer to avoid IOVAs on the descriptor ring (and the
> then necessary translation) for virtio-ccw altogether. But Michael
> voiced his opinion that we should mandate F_IOMMU_PLATFORM for devices
> that could be used with guests running in protected mode. I don't share
> his opinion, but that's an ongoing discussion.
>
> Should we end up having to do translation from IOVA in vhost, we are
> very interested in that translation being fast and efficient.
>
> In that sense we would be very happy to test any optimization that aim
> into that direction.
>
> Thank you very much for your input!
Using IOTLB API on platform without IOMMU support is not intended.
Please try the attached patch to see if it helps.
Thanks
>
> Regards,
> Halil
>
>> Thanks
>>
>>
>>> Halil Pasic (2):
>>> mm: move force_dma_unencrypted() to mem_encrypt.h
>>> virtio: let virtio use DMA API when guest RAM is protected
>>>
>>> drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c | 3 +++
>>> include/linux/dma-direct.h | 9 ---------
>>> include/linux/mem_encrypt.h | 10 ++++++++++
>>> 3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>>>
>>>
>>> base-commit: ca7e1fd1026c5af6a533b4b5447e1d2f153e28f2
[-- Attachment #2: 0001-virtio-turn-on-IOMMU_PLATFORM-properly.patch --]
[-- Type: text/x-patch, Size: 1710 bytes --]
From 66fa730460875ac99e81d7db2334cd16bb1d2b27 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Date: Mon, 24 Feb 2020 12:00:10 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] virtio: turn on IOMMU_PLATFORM properly
When transport does not support IOMMU, we should clear IOMMU_PLATFORM
even if the device and vhost claims to support that. This help to
avoid the performance overhead caused by unnecessary IOTLB miss/update
transactions on such platform.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
---
hw/virtio/virtio-bus.c | 6 +++---
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-bus.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-bus.c
index d6332d45c3..2741b9fdd2 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio-bus.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-bus.c
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ void virtio_bus_device_plugged(VirtIODevice *vdev, Error **errp)
VirtioBusState *bus = VIRTIO_BUS(qbus);
VirtioBusClass *klass = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(bus);
VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
- bool has_iommu = virtio_host_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM);
Error *local_err = NULL;
DPRINTF("%s: plug device.\n", qbus->name);
@@ -77,10 +76,11 @@ void virtio_bus_device_plugged(VirtIODevice *vdev, Error **errp)
return;
}
- if (klass->get_dma_as != NULL && has_iommu) {
- virtio_add_feature(&vdev->host_features, VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM);
+ if (false && klass->get_dma_as != NULL &&
+ virtio_host_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM)) {
vdev->dma_as = klass->get_dma_as(qbus->parent);
} else {
+ virtio_clear_feature(&vdev->host_features, VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM);
vdev->dma_as = &address_space_memory;
}
}
--
2.19.1
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2020-02-24 4:02 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 57+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2020-02-20 16:06 [PATCH 0/2] virtio: decouple protected guest RAM form VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM Halil Pasic
2020-02-20 16:06 ` [PATCH 1/2] mm: move force_dma_unencrypted() to mem_encrypt.h Halil Pasic
2020-02-20 16:11 ` Christoph Hellwig
2020-02-20 16:23 ` Christian Borntraeger
2020-02-20 16:31 ` Christoph Hellwig
2020-02-20 17:00 ` Christian Borntraeger
2020-02-21 3:27 ` David Gibson
2020-02-21 13:06 ` Halil Pasic
2020-02-21 15:48 ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2020-02-21 18:07 ` Halil Pasic
2020-02-24 3:33 ` David Gibson
2020-02-24 18:49 ` Halil Pasic
2020-02-25 18:08 ` Cornelia Huck
2020-02-28 0:23 ` David Gibson
2020-02-20 16:06 ` [PATCH 2/2] virtio: let virtio use DMA API when guest RAM is protected Halil Pasic
2020-02-20 16:13 ` Christoph Hellwig
2020-02-21 2:59 ` David Gibson
2020-02-21 3:41 ` Jason Wang
2020-02-21 13:31 ` Halil Pasic
2020-02-21 13:27 ` Halil Pasic
2020-02-21 16:36 ` Christoph Hellwig
2020-02-24 6:50 ` David Gibson
2020-02-24 18:59 ` Halil Pasic
2020-02-21 14:33 ` Halil Pasic
2020-02-21 16:39 ` Christoph Hellwig
2020-02-21 18:16 ` Halil Pasic
2020-02-22 19:07 ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2020-02-24 17:16 ` Christoph Hellwig
[not found] ` <691d8c8e-665c-b05f-383f-78377fcf6741@amazon.com>
2020-10-28 18:01 ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2020-02-20 20:55 ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2020-02-21 1:17 ` Ram Pai
2020-02-21 3:29 ` David Gibson
2020-02-21 13:12 ` Halil Pasic
2020-02-21 15:39 ` Tom Lendacky
2020-02-24 6:40 ` David Gibson
2020-02-21 15:56 ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2020-02-21 16:35 ` Christoph Hellwig
2020-02-21 18:03 ` Halil Pasic
2020-02-20 20:48 ` [PATCH 0/2] virtio: decouple protected guest RAM form VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM Michael S. Tsirkin
2020-02-20 21:29 ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2020-02-21 13:37 ` Halil Pasic
2020-02-20 21:33 ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2020-02-21 13:49 ` Halil Pasic
2020-02-21 16:41 ` Christoph Hellwig
2020-02-24 5:44 ` David Gibson
2020-02-21 6:22 ` Jason Wang
2020-02-21 14:56 ` Halil Pasic
2020-02-24 3:38 ` David Gibson
2020-02-24 4:01 ` Jason Wang [this message]
2020-02-24 6:06 ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2020-02-24 6:45 ` Jason Wang
2020-02-24 7:48 ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2020-02-24 9:26 ` Jason Wang
2020-02-24 13:40 ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2020-02-25 3:38 ` Jason Wang
2020-02-24 13:56 ` Halil Pasic
2020-02-25 3:30 ` Jason Wang
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