[PATCH v7 1/4] zram: Fix deadlock bug in partial read/write

[PATCH v7 1/4] zram: Fix deadlock bug in partial read/write

[Minchan Kim]

Now zram allocates new page with GFP_KERNEL in zram I/O path
if IO is partial. Unfortunately, It may cause deadlock with
reclaim path like below.

write_page from fs
fs_lock
allocation(GFP_KERNEL)
reclaim
pageout
				write_page from fs
				fs_lock <-- deadlock

This patch fixes it by using GFP_NOIO.  In read path, we
reorganize code flow so that kmap_atomic is called after the
GFP_NOIO allocation.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
[ penberg@kernel.org: don't use GFP_ATOMIC ]
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c |    9 +++++----
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c
index 941b7c6..262265e 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c
@@ -217,11 +217,12 @@ static int zram_bvec_read(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	user_mem = kmap_atomic(page);
 	if (is_partial_io(bvec))
 		/* Use  a temporary buffer to decompress the page */
-		uncmem = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
-	else
+		uncmem = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_NOIO);
+
+	user_mem = kmap_atomic(page);
+	if (!is_partial_io(bvec))
 		uncmem = user_mem;
 
 	if (!uncmem) {
@@ -268,7 +269,7 @@ static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
 		 * This is a partial IO. We need to read the full page
 		 * before to write the changes.
 		 */
-		uncmem = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+		uncmem = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_NOIO);
 		if (!uncmem) {
 			pr_info("Error allocating temp memory!\n");
 			ret = -ENOMEM;
-- 
1.7.9.5

[PATCH v7 2/4] zram: force disksize setting before using zram

[Minchan Kim]

Now zram document syas "set disksize is optional"
but partly it's wrong. When you try to use zram firstly after
booting, you must set disksize, otherwise zram can't work because
zram gendisk's size is 0. But once you do it, you can use zram freely
after reset because reset doesn't reset to zero paradoxically.
So in this time, disksize setting is optional.:(
It's inconsitent for user behavior and not straightforward.

This patch forces always setting disksize firstly before using zram.
Yes. It changes current behavior so someone could complain when
he upgrades zram. Apparently it could be a problem if zram is mainline
but it still lives in staging so behavior could be changed for right
way to go. Let them excuse.

Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Acked-by: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/staging/zram/zram.txt     |   27 ++++++++++----------
 drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c   |   51 +++++++++++++------------------------
 drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.h   |    5 +---
 drivers/staging/zram/zram_sysfs.c |    6 +----
 4 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/staging/zram/zram.txt b/drivers/staging/zram/zram.txt
index 5f75d29..765d790 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/zram/zram.txt
+++ b/drivers/staging/zram/zram.txt
@@ -23,17 +23,17 @@ Following shows a typical sequence of steps for using zram.
 	This creates 4 devices: /dev/zram{0,1,2,3}
 	(num_devices parameter is optional. Default: 1)
 
-2) Set Disksize (Optional):
-	Set disk size by writing the value to sysfs node 'disksize'
-	(in bytes). If disksize is not given, default value of 25%
-	of RAM is used.
-
-	# Initialize /dev/zram0 with 50MB disksize
-	echo $((50*1024*1024)) > /sys/block/zram0/disksize
-
-	NOTE: disksize cannot be changed if the disk contains any
-	data. So, for such a disk, you need to issue 'reset' (see below)
-	before you can change its disksize.
+2) Set Disksize
+        Set disk size by writing the value to sysfs node 'disksize'.
+        The value can be either in bytes or you can use mem suffixes.
+        Examples:
+            # Initialize /dev/zram0 with 50MB disksize
+            echo $((50*1024*1024)) > /sys/block/zram0/disksize
+
+            # Using mem suffixes
+            echo 256K > /sys/block/zram0/disksize
+            echo 512M > /sys/block/zram0/disksize
+            echo 1G > /sys/block/zram0/disksize
 
 3) Activate:
 	mkswap /dev/zram0
@@ -65,8 +65,9 @@ Following shows a typical sequence of steps for using zram.
 	echo 1 > /sys/block/zram0/reset
 	echo 1 > /sys/block/zram1/reset
 
-	(This frees all the memory allocated for the given device).
-
+	This frees all the memory allocated for the given device and
+	resets the disksize to zero. You must set the disksize again
+	before reusing the device.
 
 Please report any problems at:
  - Mailing list: linux-mm-cc at laptop dot org
diff --git a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c
index 262265e..1114cad 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c
@@ -94,34 +94,6 @@ static int page_zero_filled(void *ptr)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static void zram_set_disksize(struct zram *zram, size_t totalram_bytes)
-{
-	if (!zram->disksize) {
-		pr_info(
-		"disk size not provided. You can use disksize_kb module "
-		"param to specify size.\nUsing default: (%u%% of RAM).\n",
-		default_disksize_perc_ram
-		);
-		zram->disksize = default_disksize_perc_ram *
-					(totalram_bytes / 100);
-	}
-
-	if (zram->disksize > 2 * (totalram_bytes)) {
-		pr_info(
-		"There is little point creating a zram of greater than "
-		"twice the size of memory since we expect a 2:1 compression "
-		"ratio. Note that zram uses about 0.1%% of the size of "
-		"the disk when not in use so a huge zram is "
-		"wasteful.\n"
-		"\tMemory Size: %zu kB\n"
-		"\tSize you selected: %llu kB\n"
-		"Continuing anyway ...\n",
-		totalram_bytes >> 10, zram->disksize >> 10);
-	}
-
-	zram->disksize &= PAGE_MASK;
-}
-
 static void zram_free_page(struct zram *zram, size_t index)
 {
 	unsigned long handle = zram->table[index].handle;
@@ -497,6 +469,9 @@ void __zram_reset_device(struct zram *zram)
 {
 	size_t index;
 
+	if (!zram->init_done)
+		return;
+
 	zram->init_done = 0;
 
 	/* Free various per-device buffers */
@@ -525,6 +500,7 @@ void __zram_reset_device(struct zram *zram)
 	memset(&zram->stats, 0, sizeof(zram->stats));
 
 	zram->disksize = 0;
+	set_capacity(zram->disk, 0);
 }
 
 void zram_reset_device(struct zram *zram)
@@ -546,7 +522,19 @@ int zram_init_device(struct zram *zram)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	zram_set_disksize(zram, totalram_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
+	if (zram->disksize > 2 * (totalram_pages << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
+		pr_info(
+		"There is little point creating a zram of greater than "
+		"twice the size of memory since we expect a 2:1 compression "
+		"ratio. Note that zram uses about 0.1%% of the size of "
+		"the disk when not in use so a huge zram is "
+		"wasteful.\n"
+		"\tMemory Size: %zu kB\n"
+		"\tSize you selected: %llu kB\n"
+		"Continuing anyway ...\n",
+		(totalram_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 10, zram->disksize >> 10
+		);
+	}
 
 	zram->compress_workmem = kzalloc(LZO1X_MEM_COMPRESS, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!zram->compress_workmem) {
@@ -571,8 +559,6 @@ int zram_init_device(struct zram *zram)
 		goto fail_no_table;
 	}
 
-	set_capacity(zram->disk, zram->disksize >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
-
 	/* zram devices sort of resembles non-rotational disks */
 	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, zram->disk->queue);
 
@@ -751,8 +737,7 @@ static void __exit zram_exit(void)
 		zram = &zram_devices[i];
 
 		destroy_device(zram);
-		if (zram->init_done)
-			zram_reset_device(zram);
+		zram_reset_device(zram);
 	}
 
 	unregister_blkdev(zram_major, "zram");
diff --git a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.h b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.h
index df2eec4..5b671d1 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.h
+++ b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.h
@@ -28,9 +28,6 @@ static const unsigned max_num_devices = 32;
 
 /*-- Configurable parameters */
 
-/* Default zram disk size: 25% of total RAM */
-static const unsigned default_disksize_perc_ram = 25;
-
 /*
  * Pages that compress to size greater than this are stored
  * uncompressed in memory.
@@ -115,6 +112,6 @@ extern struct attribute_group zram_disk_attr_group;
 #endif
 
 extern int zram_init_device(struct zram *zram);
-extern void __zram_reset_device(struct zram *zram);
+extern void zram_reset_device(struct zram *zram);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_sysfs.c b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_sysfs.c
index de1eacf..4143af9 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_sysfs.c
@@ -110,11 +110,7 @@ static ssize_t reset_store(struct device *dev,
 	if (bdev)
 		fsync_bdev(bdev);
 
-	down_write(&zram->init_lock);
-	if (zram->init_done)
-		__zram_reset_device(zram);
-	up_write(&zram->init_lock);
-
+	zram_reset_device(zram);
 	return len;
 }
 
-- 
1.7.9.5

Re: [PATCH v7 2/4] zram: force disksize setting before using zram

[Ric Mason]

Hi Minchan,
On Mon, 2013-02-04 at 08:46 +0900, Minchan Kim wrote:
> Now zram document syas "set disksize is optional"
> but partly it's wrong. When you try to use zram firstly after
> booting, you must set disksize, otherwise zram can't work because
> zram gendisk's size is 0. But once you do it, you can use zram freely
> after reset because reset doesn't reset to zero paradoxically.
> So in this time, disksize setting is optional.:(
> It's inconsitent for user behavior and not straightforward.
> 
> This patch forces always setting disksize firstly before using zram.
> Yes. It changes current behavior so someone could complain when
> he upgrades zram. Apparently it could be a problem if zram is mainline
> but it still lives in staging so behavior could be changed for right
> way to go. Let them excuse.
> 
> Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
> Acked-by: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
> Acked-by: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
> Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
> ---
>  drivers/staging/zram/zram.txt     |   27 ++++++++++----------
>  drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c   |   51 +++++++++++++------------------------
>  drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.h   |    5 +---
>  drivers/staging/zram/zram_sysfs.c |    6 +----
>  4 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/zram/zram.txt b/drivers/staging/zram/zram.txt
> index 5f75d29..765d790 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/zram/zram.txt
> +++ b/drivers/staging/zram/zram.txt
> @@ -23,17 +23,17 @@ Following shows a typical sequence of steps for using zram.
>  	This creates 4 devices: /dev/zram{0,1,2,3}
>  	(num_devices parameter is optional. Default: 1)
>  
> -2) Set Disksize (Optional):
> -	Set disk size by writing the value to sysfs node 'disksize'
> -	(in bytes). If disksize is not given, default value of 25%
> -	of RAM is used.
> -
> -	# Initialize /dev/zram0 with 50MB disksize
> -	echo $((50*1024*1024)) > /sys/block/zram0/disksize
> -
> -	NOTE: disksize cannot be changed if the disk contains any
> -	data. So, for such a disk, you need to issue 'reset' (see below)
> -	before you can change its disksize.
> +2) Set Disksize
> +        Set disk size by writing the value to sysfs node 'disksize'.
> +        The value can be either in bytes or you can use mem suffixes.
> +        Examples:
> +            # Initialize /dev/zram0 with 50MB disksize
> +            echo $((50*1024*1024)) > /sys/block/zram0/disksize
> +
> +            # Using mem suffixes
> +            echo 256K > /sys/block/zram0/disksize
> +            echo 512M > /sys/block/zram0/disksize
> +            echo 1G > /sys/block/zram0/disksize
>  
>  3) Activate:
>  	mkswap /dev/zram0
> @@ -65,8 +65,9 @@ Following shows a typical sequence of steps for using zram.
>  	echo 1 > /sys/block/zram0/reset
>  	echo 1 > /sys/block/zram1/reset
>  
> -	(This frees all the memory allocated for the given device).
> -
> +	This frees all the memory allocated for the given device and
> +	resets the disksize to zero. You must set the disksize again
> +	before reusing the device.
>  
>  Please report any problems at:
>   - Mailing list: linux-mm-cc at laptop dot org
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c
> index 262265e..1114cad 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c
> +++ b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c
> @@ -94,34 +94,6 @@ static int page_zero_filled(void *ptr)
>  	return 1;
>  }
>  
> -static void zram_set_disksize(struct zram *zram, size_t totalram_bytes)
> -{
> -	if (!zram->disksize) {
> -		pr_info(
> -		"disk size not provided. You can use disksize_kb module "
> -		"param to specify size.\nUsing default: (%u%% of RAM).\n",
> -		default_disksize_perc_ram
> -		);
> -		zram->disksize = default_disksize_perc_ram *
> -					(totalram_bytes / 100);
> -	}
> -
> -	if (zram->disksize > 2 * (totalram_bytes)) {
> -		pr_info(
> -		"There is little point creating a zram of greater than "
> -		"twice the size of memory since we expect a 2:1 compression "
> -		"ratio. Note that zram uses about 0.1%% of the size of "
> -		"the disk when not in use so a huge zram is "
> -		"wasteful.\n"
> -		"\tMemory Size: %zu kB\n"
> -		"\tSize you selected: %llu kB\n"
> -		"Continuing anyway ...\n",
> -		totalram_bytes >> 10, zram->disksize >> 10);
> -	}
> -
> -	zram->disksize &= PAGE_MASK;
> -}
> -
>  static void zram_free_page(struct zram *zram, size_t index)
>  {
>  	unsigned long handle = zram->table[index].handle;
> @@ -497,6 +469,9 @@ void __zram_reset_device(struct zram *zram)
>  {
>  	size_t index;
>  
> +	if (!zram->init_done)
> +		return;
> +
>  	zram->init_done = 0;
>  
>  	/* Free various per-device buffers */
> @@ -525,6 +500,7 @@ void __zram_reset_device(struct zram *zram)
>  	memset(&zram->stats, 0, sizeof(zram->stats));
>  
>  	zram->disksize = 0;
> +	set_capacity(zram->disk, 0);
>  }
>  
>  void zram_reset_device(struct zram *zram)
> @@ -546,7 +522,19 @@ int zram_init_device(struct zram *zram)
>  		return 0;
>  	}
>  
> -	zram_set_disksize(zram, totalram_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
> +	if (zram->disksize > 2 * (totalram_pages << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
> +		pr_info(
> +		"There is little point creating a zram of greater than "
> +		"twice the size of memory since we expect a 2:1 compression "
> +		"ratio. Note that zram uses about 0.1%% of the size of "
> +		"the disk when not in use so a huge zram is "
> +		"wasteful.\n"
> +		"\tMemory Size: %zu kB\n"
> +		"\tSize you selected: %llu kB\n"
> +		"Continuing anyway ...\n",
> +		(totalram_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 10, zram->disksize >> 10
> +		);
> +	}
>  
>  	zram->compress_workmem = kzalloc(LZO1X_MEM_COMPRESS, GFP_KERNEL);

zram->compress_workmem is used for what?

>  	if (!zram->compress_workmem) {
> @@ -571,8 +559,6 @@ int zram_init_device(struct zram *zram)
>  		goto fail_no_table;
>  	}
>  
> -	set_capacity(zram->disk, zram->disksize >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
> -
>  	/* zram devices sort of resembles non-rotational disks */
>  	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, zram->disk->queue);
>  
> @@ -751,8 +737,7 @@ static void __exit zram_exit(void)
>  		zram = &zram_devices[i];
>  
>  		destroy_device(zram);
> -		if (zram->init_done)
> -			zram_reset_device(zram);
> +		zram_reset_device(zram);
>  	}
>  
>  	unregister_blkdev(zram_major, "zram");
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.h b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.h
> index df2eec4..5b671d1 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.h
> +++ b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.h
> @@ -28,9 +28,6 @@ static const unsigned max_num_devices = 32;
>  
>  /*-- Configurable parameters */
>  
> -/* Default zram disk size: 25% of total RAM */
> -static const unsigned default_disksize_perc_ram = 25;
> -
>  /*
>   * Pages that compress to size greater than this are stored
>   * uncompressed in memory.
> @@ -115,6 +112,6 @@ extern struct attribute_group zram_disk_attr_group;
>  #endif
>  
>  extern int zram_init_device(struct zram *zram);
> -extern void __zram_reset_device(struct zram *zram);
> +extern void zram_reset_device(struct zram *zram);
>  
>  #endif
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_sysfs.c b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_sysfs.c
> index de1eacf..4143af9 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_sysfs.c
> +++ b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_sysfs.c
> @@ -110,11 +110,7 @@ static ssize_t reset_store(struct device *dev,
>  	if (bdev)
>  		fsync_bdev(bdev);
>  
> -	down_write(&zram->init_lock);
> -	if (zram->init_done)
> -		__zram_reset_device(zram);
> -	up_write(&zram->init_lock);
> -
> +	zram_reset_device(zram);
>  	return len;
>  }
>  

Re: [PATCH v7 2/4] zram: force disksize setting before using zram

[Minchan Kim]

On Mon, Feb 04, 2013 at 01:33:15AM -0600, Ric Mason wrote:
> Hi Minchan,
> On Mon, 2013-02-04 at 08:46 +0900, Minchan Kim wrote:
> > Now zram document syas "set disksize is optional"
> > but partly it's wrong. When you try to use zram firstly after
> > booting, you must set disksize, otherwise zram can't work because
> > zram gendisk's size is 0. But once you do it, you can use zram freely
> > after reset because reset doesn't reset to zero paradoxically.
> > So in this time, disksize setting is optional.:(
> > It's inconsitent for user behavior and not straightforward.
> > 
> > This patch forces always setting disksize firstly before using zram.
> > Yes. It changes current behavior so someone could complain when
> > he upgrades zram. Apparently it could be a problem if zram is mainline
> > but it still lives in staging so behavior could be changed for right
> > way to go. Let them excuse.
> > 
> > Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
> > Acked-by: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
> > Acked-by: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
> > ---
> >  drivers/staging/zram/zram.txt     |   27 ++++++++++----------
> >  drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c   |   51 +++++++++++++------------------------
> >  drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.h   |    5 +---
> >  drivers/staging/zram/zram_sysfs.c |    6 +----
> >  4 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/staging/zram/zram.txt b/drivers/staging/zram/zram.txt
> > index 5f75d29..765d790 100644
> > --- a/drivers/staging/zram/zram.txt
> > +++ b/drivers/staging/zram/zram.txt
> > @@ -23,17 +23,17 @@ Following shows a typical sequence of steps for using zram.
> >  	This creates 4 devices: /dev/zram{0,1,2,3}
> >  	(num_devices parameter is optional. Default: 1)
> >  
> > -2) Set Disksize (Optional):
> > -	Set disk size by writing the value to sysfs node 'disksize'
> > -	(in bytes). If disksize is not given, default value of 25%
> > -	of RAM is used.
> > -
> > -	# Initialize /dev/zram0 with 50MB disksize
> > -	echo $((50*1024*1024)) > /sys/block/zram0/disksize
> > -
> > -	NOTE: disksize cannot be changed if the disk contains any
> > -	data. So, for such a disk, you need to issue 'reset' (see below)
> > -	before you can change its disksize.
> > +2) Set Disksize
> > +        Set disk size by writing the value to sysfs node 'disksize'.
> > +        The value can be either in bytes or you can use mem suffixes.
> > +        Examples:
> > +            # Initialize /dev/zram0 with 50MB disksize
> > +            echo $((50*1024*1024)) > /sys/block/zram0/disksize
> > +
> > +            # Using mem suffixes
> > +            echo 256K > /sys/block/zram0/disksize
> > +            echo 512M > /sys/block/zram0/disksize
> > +            echo 1G > /sys/block/zram0/disksize
> >  
> >  3) Activate:
> >  	mkswap /dev/zram0
> > @@ -65,8 +65,9 @@ Following shows a typical sequence of steps for using zram.
> >  	echo 1 > /sys/block/zram0/reset
> >  	echo 1 > /sys/block/zram1/reset
> >  
> > -	(This frees all the memory allocated for the given device).
> > -
> > +	This frees all the memory allocated for the given device and
> > +	resets the disksize to zero. You must set the disksize again
> > +	before reusing the device.
> >  
> >  Please report any problems at:
> >   - Mailing list: linux-mm-cc at laptop dot org
> > diff --git a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c
> > index 262265e..1114cad 100644
> > --- a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c
> > +++ b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c
> > @@ -94,34 +94,6 @@ static int page_zero_filled(void *ptr)
> >  	return 1;
> >  }
> >  
> > -static void zram_set_disksize(struct zram *zram, size_t totalram_bytes)
> > -{
> > -	if (!zram->disksize) {
> > -		pr_info(
> > -		"disk size not provided. You can use disksize_kb module "
> > -		"param to specify size.\nUsing default: (%u%% of RAM).\n",
> > -		default_disksize_perc_ram
> > -		);
> > -		zram->disksize = default_disksize_perc_ram *
> > -					(totalram_bytes / 100);
> > -	}
> > -
> > -	if (zram->disksize > 2 * (totalram_bytes)) {
> > -		pr_info(
> > -		"There is little point creating a zram of greater than "
> > -		"twice the size of memory since we expect a 2:1 compression "
> > -		"ratio. Note that zram uses about 0.1%% of the size of "
> > -		"the disk when not in use so a huge zram is "
> > -		"wasteful.\n"
> > -		"\tMemory Size: %zu kB\n"
> > -		"\tSize you selected: %llu kB\n"
> > -		"Continuing anyway ...\n",
> > -		totalram_bytes >> 10, zram->disksize >> 10);
> > -	}
> > -
> > -	zram->disksize &= PAGE_MASK;
> > -}
> > -
> >  static void zram_free_page(struct zram *zram, size_t index)
> >  {
> >  	unsigned long handle = zram->table[index].handle;
> > @@ -497,6 +469,9 @@ void __zram_reset_device(struct zram *zram)
> >  {
> >  	size_t index;
> >  
> > +	if (!zram->init_done)
> > +		return;
> > +
> >  	zram->init_done = 0;
> >  
> >  	/* Free various per-device buffers */
> > @@ -525,6 +500,7 @@ void __zram_reset_device(struct zram *zram)
> >  	memset(&zram->stats, 0, sizeof(zram->stats));
> >  
> >  	zram->disksize = 0;
> > +	set_capacity(zram->disk, 0);
> >  }
> >  
> >  void zram_reset_device(struct zram *zram)
> > @@ -546,7 +522,19 @@ int zram_init_device(struct zram *zram)
> >  		return 0;
> >  	}
> >  
> > -	zram_set_disksize(zram, totalram_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
> > +	if (zram->disksize > 2 * (totalram_pages << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
> > +		pr_info(
> > +		"There is little point creating a zram of greater than "
> > +		"twice the size of memory since we expect a 2:1 compression "
> > +		"ratio. Note that zram uses about 0.1%% of the size of "
> > +		"the disk when not in use so a huge zram is "
> > +		"wasteful.\n"
> > +		"\tMemory Size: %zu kB\n"
> > +		"\tSize you selected: %llu kB\n"
> > +		"Continuing anyway ...\n",
> > +		(totalram_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 10, zram->disksize >> 10
> > +		);
> > +	}
> >  
> >  	zram->compress_workmem = kzalloc(LZO1X_MEM_COMPRESS, GFP_KERNEL);
> 
> zram->compress_workmem is used for what?

It is used for buffer for compression.

-- 
Kind regards,
Minchan Kim

[PATCH v7 3/4] zram: give up lazy initialization of zram metadata

[Minchan Kim]

1) User of zram normally do mkfs.xxx or mkswap before using
   the zram block device(ex, normally, do it at booting time)
   It ends up allocating such metadata of zram before real usage so
   benefit of lazy initialzation would be mitigated.

2) Some user want to use zram when memory pressure is high.(ie, load zram
   dynamically, NOT booting time). It does make sense because people don't
   want to waste memory until memory pressure is high(ie, where zram is really
   helpful time). In this case, lazy initialzation could be failed easily
   because we will use GFP_NOIO instead of GFP_KERNEL for avoiding deadlock.
   So the benefit of lazy initialzation would be mitigated, too.

3) Metadata overhead is not critical and Nitin has a plan to diet it.
   4K : 12 byte(64bit machine) -> 64G : 192M so 0.3% isn't big overhead
   If insane user use such big zram device up to 20, it could consume 6% of ram
   but efficieny of zram will cover the waste.

So this patch gives up lazy initialization and instead we initialize metadata
at disksize setting time.

Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c   |   20 ++++----------------
 drivers/staging/zram/zram_sysfs.c |    1 +
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c
index 1114cad..85055c4 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c
@@ -442,16 +442,13 @@ static void zram_make_request(struct request_queue *queue, struct bio *bio)
 {
 	struct zram *zram = queue->queuedata;
 
-	if (unlikely(!zram->init_done) && zram_init_device(zram))
-		goto error;
-
 	down_read(&zram->init_lock);
 	if (unlikely(!zram->init_done))
-		goto error_unlock;
+		goto error;
 
 	if (!valid_io_request(zram, bio)) {
 		zram_stat64_inc(zram, &zram->stats.invalid_io);
-		goto error_unlock;
+		goto error;
 	}
 
 	__zram_make_request(zram, bio, bio_data_dir(bio));
@@ -459,9 +456,8 @@ static void zram_make_request(struct request_queue *queue, struct bio *bio)
 
 	return;
 
-error_unlock:
-	up_read(&zram->init_lock);
 error:
+	up_read(&zram->init_lock);
 	bio_io_error(bio);
 }
 
@@ -510,18 +506,12 @@ void zram_reset_device(struct zram *zram)
 	up_write(&zram->init_lock);
 }
 
+/* zram->init_lock should be held */
 int zram_init_device(struct zram *zram)
 {
 	int ret;
 	size_t num_pages;
 
-	down_write(&zram->init_lock);
-
-	if (zram->init_done) {
-		up_write(&zram->init_lock);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
 	if (zram->disksize > 2 * (totalram_pages << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
 		pr_info(
 		"There is little point creating a zram of greater than "
@@ -570,7 +560,6 @@ int zram_init_device(struct zram *zram)
 	}
 
 	zram->init_done = 1;
-	up_write(&zram->init_lock);
 
 	pr_debug("Initialization done!\n");
 	return 0;
@@ -580,7 +569,6 @@ fail_no_table:
 	zram->disksize = 0;
 fail:
 	__zram_reset_device(zram);
-	up_write(&zram->init_lock);
 	pr_err("Initialization failed: err=%d\n", ret);
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_sysfs.c b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_sysfs.c
index 4143af9..369db12 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_sysfs.c
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ static ssize_t disksize_store(struct device *dev,
 
 	zram->disksize = PAGE_ALIGN(disksize);
 	set_capacity(zram->disk, zram->disksize >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
+	zram_init_device(zram);
 	up_write(&zram->init_lock);
 
 	return len;
-- 
1.7.9.5

[PATCH v7 4/4] zram: get rid of lockdep warning

[Minchan Kim]

Lockdep complains about recursive deadlock of zram->init_lock.
[1] made it false positive because we can't request IO to zram
before setting disksize. Anyway, we should shut lockdep up to
avoid many reporting from user.

[1] : zram: force disksize setting before using zram

Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c   |  189 +++++++++++++++++++------------------
 drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.h   |   12 ++-
 drivers/staging/zram/zram_sysfs.c |   11 ++-
 3 files changed, 116 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c
index 85055c4..56e3203 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c
@@ -61,22 +61,22 @@ static void zram_stat64_inc(struct zram *zram, u64 *v)
 	zram_stat64_add(zram, v, 1);
 }
 
-static int zram_test_flag(struct zram *zram, u32 index,
+static int zram_test_flag(struct zram_meta *meta, u32 index,
 			enum zram_pageflags flag)
 {
-	return zram->table[index].flags & BIT(flag);
+	return meta->table[index].flags & BIT(flag);
 }
 
-static void zram_set_flag(struct zram *zram, u32 index,
+static void zram_set_flag(struct zram_meta *meta, u32 index,
 			enum zram_pageflags flag)
 {
-	zram->table[index].flags |= BIT(flag);
+	meta->table[index].flags |= BIT(flag);
 }
 
-static void zram_clear_flag(struct zram *zram, u32 index,
+static void zram_clear_flag(struct zram_meta *meta, u32 index,
 			enum zram_pageflags flag)
 {
-	zram->table[index].flags &= ~BIT(flag);
+	meta->table[index].flags &= ~BIT(flag);
 }
 
 static int page_zero_filled(void *ptr)
@@ -96,16 +96,17 @@ static int page_zero_filled(void *ptr)
 
 static void zram_free_page(struct zram *zram, size_t index)
 {
-	unsigned long handle = zram->table[index].handle;
-	u16 size = zram->table[index].size;
+	struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
+	unsigned long handle = meta->table[index].handle;
+	u16 size = meta->table[index].size;
 
 	if (unlikely(!handle)) {
 		/*
 		 * No memory is allocated for zero filled pages.
 		 * Simply clear zero page flag.
 		 */
-		if (zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_ZERO)) {
-			zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_ZERO);
+		if (zram_test_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_ZERO)) {
+			zram_clear_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_ZERO);
 			zram->stats.pages_zero--;
 		}
 		return;
@@ -114,17 +115,17 @@ static void zram_free_page(struct zram *zram, size_t index)
 	if (unlikely(size > max_zpage_size))
 		zram->stats.bad_compress--;
 
-	zs_free(zram->mem_pool, handle);
+	zs_free(meta->mem_pool, handle);
 
 	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE / 2)
 		zram->stats.good_compress--;
 
 	zram_stat64_sub(zram, &zram->stats.compr_size,
-			zram->table[index].size);
+			meta->table[index].size);
 	zram->stats.pages_stored--;
 
-	zram->table[index].handle = 0;
-	zram->table[index].size = 0;
+	meta->table[index].handle = 0;
+	meta->table[index].size = 0;
 }
 
 static void handle_zero_page(struct bio_vec *bvec)
@@ -149,20 +150,21 @@ static int zram_decompress_page(struct zram *zram, char *mem, u32 index)
 	int ret = LZO_E_OK;
 	size_t clen = PAGE_SIZE;
 	unsigned char *cmem;
-	unsigned long handle = zram->table[index].handle;
+	struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
+	unsigned long handle = meta->table[index].handle;
 
-	if (!handle || zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_ZERO)) {
+	if (!handle || zram_test_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_ZERO)) {
 		memset(mem, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	cmem = zs_map_object(zram->mem_pool, handle, ZS_MM_RO);
-	if (zram->table[index].size == PAGE_SIZE)
+	cmem = zs_map_object(meta->mem_pool, handle, ZS_MM_RO);
+	if (meta->table[index].size == PAGE_SIZE)
 		memcpy(mem, cmem, PAGE_SIZE);
 	else
-		ret = lzo1x_decompress_safe(cmem, zram->table[index].size,
+		ret = lzo1x_decompress_safe(cmem, meta->table[index].size,
 						mem, &clen);
-	zs_unmap_object(zram->mem_pool, handle);
+	zs_unmap_object(meta->mem_pool, handle);
 
 	/* Should NEVER happen. Return bio error if it does. */
 	if (unlikely(ret != LZO_E_OK)) {
@@ -180,11 +182,11 @@ static int zram_bvec_read(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
 	int ret;
 	struct page *page;
 	unsigned char *user_mem, *uncmem = NULL;
-
+	struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
 	page = bvec->bv_page;
 
-	if (unlikely(!zram->table[index].handle) ||
-			zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_ZERO)) {
+	if (unlikely(!meta->table[index].handle) ||
+			zram_test_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_ZERO)) {
 		handle_zero_page(bvec);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -232,9 +234,10 @@ static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
 	unsigned long handle;
 	struct page *page;
 	unsigned char *user_mem, *cmem, *src, *uncmem = NULL;
+	struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
 
 	page = bvec->bv_page;
-	src = zram->compress_buffer;
+	src = meta->compress_buffer;
 
 	if (is_partial_io(bvec)) {
 		/*
@@ -256,8 +259,8 @@ static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
 	 * System overwrites unused sectors. Free memory associated
 	 * with this sector now.
 	 */
-	if (zram->table[index].handle ||
-	    zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_ZERO))
+	if (meta->table[index].handle ||
+	    zram_test_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_ZERO))
 		zram_free_page(zram, index);
 
 	user_mem = kmap_atomic(page);
@@ -276,13 +279,13 @@ static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
 		if (is_partial_io(bvec))
 			kfree(uncmem);
 		zram->stats.pages_zero++;
-		zram_set_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_ZERO);
+		zram_set_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_ZERO);
 		ret = 0;
 		goto out;
 	}
 
 	ret = lzo1x_1_compress(uncmem, PAGE_SIZE, src, &clen,
-			       zram->compress_workmem);
+			       meta->compress_workmem);
 
 	if (!is_partial_io(bvec)) {
 		kunmap_atomic(user_mem);
@@ -303,14 +306,14 @@ static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
 			src = uncmem;
 	}
 
-	handle = zs_malloc(zram->mem_pool, clen);
+	handle = zs_malloc(meta->mem_pool, clen);
 	if (!handle) {
 		pr_info("Error allocating memory for compressed "
 			"page: %u, size=%zu\n", index, clen);
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out;
 	}
-	cmem = zs_map_object(zram->mem_pool, handle, ZS_MM_WO);
+	cmem = zs_map_object(meta->mem_pool, handle, ZS_MM_WO);
 
 	if ((clen == PAGE_SIZE) && !is_partial_io(bvec))
 		src = kmap_atomic(page);
@@ -318,10 +321,10 @@ static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
 	if ((clen == PAGE_SIZE) && !is_partial_io(bvec))
 		kunmap_atomic(src);
 
-	zs_unmap_object(zram->mem_pool, handle);
+	zs_unmap_object(meta->mem_pool, handle);
 
-	zram->table[index].handle = handle;
-	zram->table[index].size = clen;
+	meta->table[index].handle = handle;
+	meta->table[index].size = clen;
 
 	/* Update stats */
 	zram_stat64_add(zram, &zram->stats.compr_size, clen);
@@ -464,34 +467,25 @@ error:
 void __zram_reset_device(struct zram *zram)
 {
 	size_t index;
+	struct zram_meta *meta;
 
 	if (!zram->init_done)
 		return;
 
+	meta = zram->meta;
 	zram->init_done = 0;
 
-	/* Free various per-device buffers */
-	kfree(zram->compress_workmem);
-	free_pages((unsigned long)zram->compress_buffer, 1);
-
-	zram->compress_workmem = NULL;
-	zram->compress_buffer = NULL;
-
 	/* Free all pages that are still in this zram device */
 	for (index = 0; index < zram->disksize >> PAGE_SHIFT; index++) {
-		unsigned long handle = zram->table[index].handle;
+		unsigned long handle = meta->table[index].handle;
 		if (!handle)
 			continue;
 
-		zs_free(zram->mem_pool, handle);
+		zs_free(meta->mem_pool, handle);
 	}
 
-	vfree(zram->table);
-	zram->table = NULL;
-
-	zs_destroy_pool(zram->mem_pool);
-	zram->mem_pool = NULL;
-
+	zram_meta_free(zram->meta);
+	zram->meta = NULL;
 	/* Reset stats */
 	memset(&zram->stats, 0, sizeof(zram->stats));
 
@@ -506,12 +500,65 @@ void zram_reset_device(struct zram *zram)
 	up_write(&zram->init_lock);
 }
 
-/* zram->init_lock should be held */
-int zram_init_device(struct zram *zram)
+void zram_meta_free(struct zram_meta *meta)
+{
+	zs_destroy_pool(meta->mem_pool);
+	kfree(meta->compress_workmem);
+	free_pages((unsigned long)meta->compress_buffer, 1);
+	vfree(meta->table);
+	kfree(meta);
+}
+
+struct zram_meta *zram_meta_alloc(u64 disksize)
 {
-	int ret;
 	size_t num_pages;
+	struct zram_meta *meta = kmalloc(sizeof(*meta), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!meta)
+		goto out;
+
+	meta->compress_workmem = kzalloc(LZO1X_MEM_COMPRESS, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!meta->compress_workmem) {
+		pr_err("Error allocating compressor working memory!\n");
+		goto free_meta;
+	}
+
+	meta->compress_buffer =
+		(void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, 1);
+	if (!meta->compress_buffer) {
+		pr_err("Error allocating compressor buffer space\n");
+		goto free_workmem;
+	}
+
+	num_pages = disksize >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	meta->table = vzalloc(num_pages * sizeof(*meta->table));
+	if (!meta->table) {
+		pr_err("Error allocating zram address table\n");
+		goto free_buffer;
+	}
+
+	meta->mem_pool = zs_create_pool(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
+	if (!meta->mem_pool) {
+		pr_err("Error creating memory pool\n");
+		goto free_table;
+	}
+
+	return meta;
+
+free_table:
+	vfree(meta->table);
+free_buffer:
+	free_pages((unsigned long)meta->compress_buffer, 1);
+free_workmem:
+	kfree(meta->compress_workmem);
+free_meta:
+	kfree(meta);
+	meta = NULL;
+out:
+	return meta;
+}
 
+void zram_init_device(struct zram *zram, struct zram_meta *meta)
+{
 	if (zram->disksize > 2 * (totalram_pages << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
 		pr_info(
 		"There is little point creating a zram of greater than "
@@ -526,51 +573,13 @@ int zram_init_device(struct zram *zram)
 		);
 	}
 
-	zram->compress_workmem = kzalloc(LZO1X_MEM_COMPRESS, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!zram->compress_workmem) {
-		pr_err("Error allocating compressor working memory!\n");
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto fail_no_table;
-	}
-
-	zram->compress_buffer =
-		(void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, 1);
-	if (!zram->compress_buffer) {
-		pr_err("Error allocating compressor buffer space\n");
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto fail_no_table;
-	}
-
-	num_pages = zram->disksize >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	zram->table = vzalloc(num_pages * sizeof(*zram->table));
-	if (!zram->table) {
-		pr_err("Error allocating zram address table\n");
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto fail_no_table;
-	}
-
 	/* zram devices sort of resembles non-rotational disks */
 	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, zram->disk->queue);
 
-	zram->mem_pool = zs_create_pool(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
-	if (!zram->mem_pool) {
-		pr_err("Error creating memory pool\n");
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto fail;
-	}
-
+	zram->meta = meta;
 	zram->init_done = 1;
 
 	pr_debug("Initialization done!\n");
-	return 0;
-
-fail_no_table:
-	/* To prevent accessing table entries during cleanup */
-	zram->disksize = 0;
-fail:
-	__zram_reset_device(zram);
-	pr_err("Initialization failed: err=%d\n", ret);
-	return ret;
 }
 
 static void zram_slot_free_notify(struct block_device *bdev,
diff --git a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.h b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.h
index 5b671d1..2d1a3f1 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.h
+++ b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.h
@@ -83,11 +83,15 @@ struct zram_stats {
 	u32 bad_compress;	/* % of pages with compression ratio>=75% */
 };
 
-struct zram {
-	struct zs_pool *mem_pool;
+struct zram_meta {
 	void *compress_workmem;
 	void *compress_buffer;
 	struct table *table;
+	struct zs_pool *mem_pool;
+};
+
+struct zram {
+	struct zram_meta *meta;
 	spinlock_t stat64_lock;	/* protect 64-bit stats */
 	struct rw_semaphore lock; /* protect compression buffers and table
 				   * against concurrent read and writes */
@@ -111,7 +115,9 @@ unsigned int zram_get_num_devices(void);
 extern struct attribute_group zram_disk_attr_group;
 #endif
 
-extern int zram_init_device(struct zram *zram);
 extern void zram_reset_device(struct zram *zram);
+extern struct zram_meta *zram_meta_alloc(u64 disksize);
+extern void zram_meta_free(struct zram_meta *meta);
+extern void zram_init_device(struct zram *zram, struct zram_meta *meta);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_sysfs.c b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_sysfs.c
index 369db12..e6a929d 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_sysfs.c
@@ -56,22 +56,26 @@ static ssize_t disksize_store(struct device *dev,
 		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
 {
 	u64 disksize;
+	struct zram_meta *meta;
 	struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
 
 	disksize = memparse(buf, NULL);
 	if (!disksize)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	disksize = PAGE_ALIGN(disksize);
+	meta = zram_meta_alloc(disksize);
 	down_write(&zram->init_lock);
 	if (zram->init_done) {
 		up_write(&zram->init_lock);
+		zram_meta_free(meta);
 		pr_info("Cannot change disksize for initialized device\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
-	zram->disksize = PAGE_ALIGN(disksize);
+	zram->disksize = disksize;
 	set_capacity(zram->disk, zram->disksize >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
-	zram_init_device(zram);
+	zram_init_device(zram, meta);
 	up_write(&zram->init_lock);
 
 	return len;
@@ -182,9 +186,10 @@ static ssize_t mem_used_total_show(struct device *dev,
 {
 	u64 val = 0;
 	struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+	struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
 
 	if (zram->init_done)
-		val = zs_get_total_size_bytes(zram->mem_pool);
+		val = zs_get_total_size_bytes(meta->mem_pool);
 
 	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", val);
 }
-- 
1.7.9.5

Re: [PATCH v7 4/4] zram: get rid of lockdep warning

[Ric Mason]

On Mon, 2013-02-04 at 08:46 +0900, Minchan Kim wrote:
> Lockdep complains about recursive deadlock of zram->init_lock.
> [1] made it false positive because we can't request IO to zram
> before setting disksize. Anyway, we should shut lockdep up to
> avoid many reporting from user.
> 
> [1] : zram: force disksize setting before using zram
> 
> Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
> ---
>  drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c   |  189 +++++++++++++++++++------------------
>  drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.h   |   12 ++-
>  drivers/staging/zram/zram_sysfs.c |   11 ++-
>  3 files changed, 116 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c
> index 85055c4..56e3203 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c
> +++ b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c
> @@ -61,22 +61,22 @@ static void zram_stat64_inc(struct zram *zram, u64 *v)
>  	zram_stat64_add(zram, v, 1);
>  }
>  
> -static int zram_test_flag(struct zram *zram, u32 index,
> +static int zram_test_flag(struct zram_meta *meta, u32 index,
>  			enum zram_pageflags flag)
>  {
> -	return zram->table[index].flags & BIT(flag);
> +	return meta->table[index].flags & BIT(flag);
>  }
>  
> -static void zram_set_flag(struct zram *zram, u32 index,
> +static void zram_set_flag(struct zram_meta *meta, u32 index,
>  			enum zram_pageflags flag)
>  {
> -	zram->table[index].flags |= BIT(flag);
> +	meta->table[index].flags |= BIT(flag);
>  }
>  
> -static void zram_clear_flag(struct zram *zram, u32 index,
> +static void zram_clear_flag(struct zram_meta *meta, u32 index,
>  			enum zram_pageflags flag)
>  {
> -	zram->table[index].flags &= ~BIT(flag);
> +	meta->table[index].flags &= ~BIT(flag);
>  }
>  
>  static int page_zero_filled(void *ptr)
> @@ -96,16 +96,17 @@ static int page_zero_filled(void *ptr)
>  
>  static void zram_free_page(struct zram *zram, size_t index)
>  {
> -	unsigned long handle = zram->table[index].handle;
> -	u16 size = zram->table[index].size;
> +	struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
> +	unsigned long handle = meta->table[index].handle;
> +	u16 size = meta->table[index].size;
>  
>  	if (unlikely(!handle)) {
>  		/*
>  		 * No memory is allocated for zero filled pages.
>  		 * Simply clear zero page flag.
>  		 */
> -		if (zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_ZERO)) {
> -			zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_ZERO);
> +		if (zram_test_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_ZERO)) {
> +			zram_clear_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_ZERO);
>  			zram->stats.pages_zero--;
>  		}
>  		return;
> @@ -114,17 +115,17 @@ static void zram_free_page(struct zram *zram, size_t index)
>  	if (unlikely(size > max_zpage_size))
>  		zram->stats.bad_compress--;
>  
> -	zs_free(zram->mem_pool, handle);
> +	zs_free(meta->mem_pool, handle);
>  
>  	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE / 2)
>  		zram->stats.good_compress--;
>  
>  	zram_stat64_sub(zram, &zram->stats.compr_size,
> -			zram->table[index].size);
> +			meta->table[index].size);
>  	zram->stats.pages_stored--;
>  
> -	zram->table[index].handle = 0;
> -	zram->table[index].size = 0;
> +	meta->table[index].handle = 0;
> +	meta->table[index].size = 0;
>  }
>  
>  static void handle_zero_page(struct bio_vec *bvec)
> @@ -149,20 +150,21 @@ static int zram_decompress_page(struct zram *zram, char *mem, u32 index)
>  	int ret = LZO_E_OK;
>  	size_t clen = PAGE_SIZE;
>  	unsigned char *cmem;
> -	unsigned long handle = zram->table[index].handle;
> +	struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
> +	unsigned long handle = meta->table[index].handle;
>  
> -	if (!handle || zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_ZERO)) {
> +	if (!handle || zram_test_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_ZERO)) {
>  		memset(mem, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
>  		return 0;
>  	}
>  
> -	cmem = zs_map_object(zram->mem_pool, handle, ZS_MM_RO);
> -	if (zram->table[index].size == PAGE_SIZE)
> +	cmem = zs_map_object(meta->mem_pool, handle, ZS_MM_RO);
> +	if (meta->table[index].size == PAGE_SIZE)
>  		memcpy(mem, cmem, PAGE_SIZE);
>  	else
> -		ret = lzo1x_decompress_safe(cmem, zram->table[index].size,
> +		ret = lzo1x_decompress_safe(cmem, meta->table[index].size,
>  						mem, &clen);
> -	zs_unmap_object(zram->mem_pool, handle);
> +	zs_unmap_object(meta->mem_pool, handle);
>  
>  	/* Should NEVER happen. Return bio error if it does. */
>  	if (unlikely(ret != LZO_E_OK)) {
> @@ -180,11 +182,11 @@ static int zram_bvec_read(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
>  	int ret;
>  	struct page *page;
>  	unsigned char *user_mem, *uncmem = NULL;
> -
> +	struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
>  	page = bvec->bv_page;
>  
> -	if (unlikely(!zram->table[index].handle) ||
> -			zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_ZERO)) {
> +	if (unlikely(!meta->table[index].handle) ||
> +			zram_test_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_ZERO)) {
>  		handle_zero_page(bvec);
>  		return 0;
>  	}
> @@ -232,9 +234,10 @@ static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
>  	unsigned long handle;
>  	struct page *page;
>  	unsigned char *user_mem, *cmem, *src, *uncmem = NULL;
> +	struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
>  
>  	page = bvec->bv_page;
> -	src = zram->compress_buffer;
> +	src = meta->compress_buffer;

Could you explain compress_buffer is used for what? Thanks for your
clarify! 

>  
>  	if (is_partial_io(bvec)) {
>  		/*
> @@ -256,8 +259,8 @@ static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
>  	 * System overwrites unused sectors. Free memory associated
>  	 * with this sector now.
>  	 */
> -	if (zram->table[index].handle ||
> -	    zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_ZERO))
> +	if (meta->table[index].handle ||
> +	    zram_test_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_ZERO))
>  		zram_free_page(zram, index);
>  
>  	user_mem = kmap_atomic(page);
> @@ -276,13 +279,13 @@ static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
>  		if (is_partial_io(bvec))
>  			kfree(uncmem);
>  		zram->stats.pages_zero++;
> -		zram_set_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_ZERO);
> +		zram_set_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_ZERO);
>  		ret = 0;
>  		goto out;
>  	}
>  
>  	ret = lzo1x_1_compress(uncmem, PAGE_SIZE, src, &clen,
> -			       zram->compress_workmem);
> +			       meta->compress_workmem);
>  
>  	if (!is_partial_io(bvec)) {
>  		kunmap_atomic(user_mem);
> @@ -303,14 +306,14 @@ static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
>  			src = uncmem;
>  	}
>  
> -	handle = zs_malloc(zram->mem_pool, clen);
> +	handle = zs_malloc(meta->mem_pool, clen);
>  	if (!handle) {
>  		pr_info("Error allocating memory for compressed "
>  			"page: %u, size=%zu\n", index, clen);
>  		ret = -ENOMEM;
>  		goto out;
>  	}
> -	cmem = zs_map_object(zram->mem_pool, handle, ZS_MM_WO);
> +	cmem = zs_map_object(meta->mem_pool, handle, ZS_MM_WO);
>  
>  	if ((clen == PAGE_SIZE) && !is_partial_io(bvec))
>  		src = kmap_atomic(page);
> @@ -318,10 +321,10 @@ static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
>  	if ((clen == PAGE_SIZE) && !is_partial_io(bvec))
>  		kunmap_atomic(src);
>  
> -	zs_unmap_object(zram->mem_pool, handle);
> +	zs_unmap_object(meta->mem_pool, handle);
>  
> -	zram->table[index].handle = handle;
> -	zram->table[index].size = clen;
> +	meta->table[index].handle = handle;
> +	meta->table[index].size = clen;
>  
>  	/* Update stats */
>  	zram_stat64_add(zram, &zram->stats.compr_size, clen);
> @@ -464,34 +467,25 @@ error:
>  void __zram_reset_device(struct zram *zram)
>  {
>  	size_t index;
> +	struct zram_meta *meta;
>  
>  	if (!zram->init_done)
>  		return;
>  
> +	meta = zram->meta;
>  	zram->init_done = 0;
>  
> -	/* Free various per-device buffers */
> -	kfree(zram->compress_workmem);
> -	free_pages((unsigned long)zram->compress_buffer, 1);
> -
> -	zram->compress_workmem = NULL;
> -	zram->compress_buffer = NULL;
> -
>  	/* Free all pages that are still in this zram device */
>  	for (index = 0; index < zram->disksize >> PAGE_SHIFT; index++) {
> -		unsigned long handle = zram->table[index].handle;
> +		unsigned long handle = meta->table[index].handle;
>  		if (!handle)
>  			continue;
>  
> -		zs_free(zram->mem_pool, handle);
> +		zs_free(meta->mem_pool, handle);
>  	}
>  
> -	vfree(zram->table);
> -	zram->table = NULL;
> -
> -	zs_destroy_pool(zram->mem_pool);
> -	zram->mem_pool = NULL;
> -
> +	zram_meta_free(zram->meta);
> +	zram->meta = NULL;
>  	/* Reset stats */
>  	memset(&zram->stats, 0, sizeof(zram->stats));
>  
> @@ -506,12 +500,65 @@ void zram_reset_device(struct zram *zram)
>  	up_write(&zram->init_lock);
>  }
>  
> -/* zram->init_lock should be held */
> -int zram_init_device(struct zram *zram)
> +void zram_meta_free(struct zram_meta *meta)
> +{
> +	zs_destroy_pool(meta->mem_pool);
> +	kfree(meta->compress_workmem);
> +	free_pages((unsigned long)meta->compress_buffer, 1);
> +	vfree(meta->table);
> +	kfree(meta);
> +}
> +
> +struct zram_meta *zram_meta_alloc(u64 disksize)
>  {
> -	int ret;
>  	size_t num_pages;
> +	struct zram_meta *meta = kmalloc(sizeof(*meta), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!meta)
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	meta->compress_workmem = kzalloc(LZO1X_MEM_COMPRESS, GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!meta->compress_workmem) {
> +		pr_err("Error allocating compressor working memory!\n");
> +		goto free_meta;
> +	}
> +
> +	meta->compress_buffer =
> +		(void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, 1);
> +	if (!meta->compress_buffer) {
> +		pr_err("Error allocating compressor buffer space\n");
> +		goto free_workmem;
> +	}
> +
> +	num_pages = disksize >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +	meta->table = vzalloc(num_pages * sizeof(*meta->table));
> +	if (!meta->table) {
> +		pr_err("Error allocating zram address table\n");
> +		goto free_buffer;
> +	}
> +
> +	meta->mem_pool = zs_create_pool(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
> +	if (!meta->mem_pool) {
> +		pr_err("Error creating memory pool\n");
> +		goto free_table;
> +	}
> +
> +	return meta;
> +
> +free_table:
> +	vfree(meta->table);
> +free_buffer:
> +	free_pages((unsigned long)meta->compress_buffer, 1);
> +free_workmem:
> +	kfree(meta->compress_workmem);
> +free_meta:
> +	kfree(meta);
> +	meta = NULL;
> +out:
> +	return meta;
> +}
>  
> +void zram_init_device(struct zram *zram, struct zram_meta *meta)
> +{
>  	if (zram->disksize > 2 * (totalram_pages << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
>  		pr_info(
>  		"There is little point creating a zram of greater than "
> @@ -526,51 +573,13 @@ int zram_init_device(struct zram *zram)
>  		);
>  	}
>  
> -	zram->compress_workmem = kzalloc(LZO1X_MEM_COMPRESS, GFP_KERNEL);
> -	if (!zram->compress_workmem) {
> -		pr_err("Error allocating compressor working memory!\n");
> -		ret = -ENOMEM;
> -		goto fail_no_table;
> -	}
> -
> -	zram->compress_buffer =
> -		(void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, 1);
> -	if (!zram->compress_buffer) {
> -		pr_err("Error allocating compressor buffer space\n");
> -		ret = -ENOMEM;
> -		goto fail_no_table;
> -	}
> -
> -	num_pages = zram->disksize >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> -	zram->table = vzalloc(num_pages * sizeof(*zram->table));
> -	if (!zram->table) {
> -		pr_err("Error allocating zram address table\n");
> -		ret = -ENOMEM;
> -		goto fail_no_table;
> -	}
> -
>  	/* zram devices sort of resembles non-rotational disks */
>  	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, zram->disk->queue);
>  
> -	zram->mem_pool = zs_create_pool(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
> -	if (!zram->mem_pool) {
> -		pr_err("Error creating memory pool\n");
> -		ret = -ENOMEM;
> -		goto fail;
> -	}
> -
> +	zram->meta = meta;
>  	zram->init_done = 1;
>  
>  	pr_debug("Initialization done!\n");
> -	return 0;
> -
> -fail_no_table:
> -	/* To prevent accessing table entries during cleanup */
> -	zram->disksize = 0;
> -fail:
> -	__zram_reset_device(zram);
> -	pr_err("Initialization failed: err=%d\n", ret);
> -	return ret;
>  }
>  
>  static void zram_slot_free_notify(struct block_device *bdev,
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.h b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.h
> index 5b671d1..2d1a3f1 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.h
> +++ b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.h
> @@ -83,11 +83,15 @@ struct zram_stats {
>  	u32 bad_compress;	/* % of pages with compression ratio>=75% */
>  };
>  
> -struct zram {
> -	struct zs_pool *mem_pool;
> +struct zram_meta {
>  	void *compress_workmem;
>  	void *compress_buffer;
>  	struct table *table;
> +	struct zs_pool *mem_pool;
> +};
> +
> +struct zram {
> +	struct zram_meta *meta;
>  	spinlock_t stat64_lock;	/* protect 64-bit stats */
>  	struct rw_semaphore lock; /* protect compression buffers and table
>  				   * against concurrent read and writes */
> @@ -111,7 +115,9 @@ unsigned int zram_get_num_devices(void);
>  extern struct attribute_group zram_disk_attr_group;
>  #endif
>  
> -extern int zram_init_device(struct zram *zram);
>  extern void zram_reset_device(struct zram *zram);
> +extern struct zram_meta *zram_meta_alloc(u64 disksize);
> +extern void zram_meta_free(struct zram_meta *meta);
> +extern void zram_init_device(struct zram *zram, struct zram_meta *meta);
>  
>  #endif
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_sysfs.c b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_sysfs.c
> index 369db12..e6a929d 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_sysfs.c
> +++ b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_sysfs.c
> @@ -56,22 +56,26 @@ static ssize_t disksize_store(struct device *dev,
>  		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
>  {
>  	u64 disksize;
> +	struct zram_meta *meta;
>  	struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
>  
>  	disksize = memparse(buf, NULL);
>  	if (!disksize)
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
> +	disksize = PAGE_ALIGN(disksize);
> +	meta = zram_meta_alloc(disksize);
>  	down_write(&zram->init_lock);
>  	if (zram->init_done) {
>  		up_write(&zram->init_lock);
> +		zram_meta_free(meta);
>  		pr_info("Cannot change disksize for initialized device\n");
>  		return -EBUSY;
>  	}
>  
> -	zram->disksize = PAGE_ALIGN(disksize);
> +	zram->disksize = disksize;
>  	set_capacity(zram->disk, zram->disksize >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
> -	zram_init_device(zram);
> +	zram_init_device(zram, meta);
>  	up_write(&zram->init_lock);
>  
>  	return len;
> @@ -182,9 +186,10 @@ static ssize_t mem_used_total_show(struct device *dev,
>  {
>  	u64 val = 0;
>  	struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
> +	struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
>  
>  	if (zram->init_done)
> -		val = zs_get_total_size_bytes(zram->mem_pool);
> +		val = zs_get_total_size_bytes(meta->mem_pool);
>  
>  	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", val);
>  }

Re: [PATCH v7 4/4] zram: get rid of lockdep warning

[Minchan Kim]

On Mon, Feb 04, 2013 at 01:39:24AM -0600, Ric Mason wrote:
> On Mon, 2013-02-04 at 08:46 +0900, Minchan Kim wrote:
> > Lockdep complains about recursive deadlock of zram->init_lock.
> > [1] made it false positive because we can't request IO to zram
> > before setting disksize. Anyway, we should shut lockdep up to
> > avoid many reporting from user.
> > 
> > [1] : zram: force disksize setting before using zram
> > 
> > Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
> > ---
> >  drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c   |  189 +++++++++++++++++++------------------
> >  drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.h   |   12 ++-
> >  drivers/staging/zram/zram_sysfs.c |   11 ++-
> >  3 files changed, 116 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c
> > index 85055c4..56e3203 100644
> > --- a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c
> > +++ b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c
> > @@ -61,22 +61,22 @@ static void zram_stat64_inc(struct zram *zram, u64 *v)
> >  	zram_stat64_add(zram, v, 1);
> >  }
> >  
> > -static int zram_test_flag(struct zram *zram, u32 index,
> > +static int zram_test_flag(struct zram_meta *meta, u32 index,
> >  			enum zram_pageflags flag)
> >  {
> > -	return zram->table[index].flags & BIT(flag);
> > +	return meta->table[index].flags & BIT(flag);
> >  }
> >  
> > -static void zram_set_flag(struct zram *zram, u32 index,
> > +static void zram_set_flag(struct zram_meta *meta, u32 index,
> >  			enum zram_pageflags flag)
> >  {
> > -	zram->table[index].flags |= BIT(flag);
> > +	meta->table[index].flags |= BIT(flag);
> >  }
> >  
> > -static void zram_clear_flag(struct zram *zram, u32 index,
> > +static void zram_clear_flag(struct zram_meta *meta, u32 index,
> >  			enum zram_pageflags flag)
> >  {
> > -	zram->table[index].flags &= ~BIT(flag);
> > +	meta->table[index].flags &= ~BIT(flag);
> >  }
> >  
> >  static int page_zero_filled(void *ptr)
> > @@ -96,16 +96,17 @@ static int page_zero_filled(void *ptr)
> >  
> >  static void zram_free_page(struct zram *zram, size_t index)
> >  {
> > -	unsigned long handle = zram->table[index].handle;
> > -	u16 size = zram->table[index].size;
> > +	struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
> > +	unsigned long handle = meta->table[index].handle;
> > +	u16 size = meta->table[index].size;
> >  
> >  	if (unlikely(!handle)) {
> >  		/*
> >  		 * No memory is allocated for zero filled pages.
> >  		 * Simply clear zero page flag.
> >  		 */
> > -		if (zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_ZERO)) {
> > -			zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_ZERO);
> > +		if (zram_test_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_ZERO)) {
> > +			zram_clear_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_ZERO);
> >  			zram->stats.pages_zero--;
> >  		}
> >  		return;
> > @@ -114,17 +115,17 @@ static void zram_free_page(struct zram *zram, size_t index)
> >  	if (unlikely(size > max_zpage_size))
> >  		zram->stats.bad_compress--;
> >  
> > -	zs_free(zram->mem_pool, handle);
> > +	zs_free(meta->mem_pool, handle);
> >  
> >  	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE / 2)
> >  		zram->stats.good_compress--;
> >  
> >  	zram_stat64_sub(zram, &zram->stats.compr_size,
> > -			zram->table[index].size);
> > +			meta->table[index].size);
> >  	zram->stats.pages_stored--;
> >  
> > -	zram->table[index].handle = 0;
> > -	zram->table[index].size = 0;
> > +	meta->table[index].handle = 0;
> > +	meta->table[index].size = 0;
> >  }
> >  
> >  static void handle_zero_page(struct bio_vec *bvec)
> > @@ -149,20 +150,21 @@ static int zram_decompress_page(struct zram *zram, char *mem, u32 index)
> >  	int ret = LZO_E_OK;
> >  	size_t clen = PAGE_SIZE;
> >  	unsigned char *cmem;
> > -	unsigned long handle = zram->table[index].handle;
> > +	struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
> > +	unsigned long handle = meta->table[index].handle;
> >  
> > -	if (!handle || zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_ZERO)) {
> > +	if (!handle || zram_test_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_ZERO)) {
> >  		memset(mem, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
> >  		return 0;
> >  	}
> >  
> > -	cmem = zs_map_object(zram->mem_pool, handle, ZS_MM_RO);
> > -	if (zram->table[index].size == PAGE_SIZE)
> > +	cmem = zs_map_object(meta->mem_pool, handle, ZS_MM_RO);
> > +	if (meta->table[index].size == PAGE_SIZE)
> >  		memcpy(mem, cmem, PAGE_SIZE);
> >  	else
> > -		ret = lzo1x_decompress_safe(cmem, zram->table[index].size,
> > +		ret = lzo1x_decompress_safe(cmem, meta->table[index].size,
> >  						mem, &clen);
> > -	zs_unmap_object(zram->mem_pool, handle);
> > +	zs_unmap_object(meta->mem_pool, handle);
> >  
> >  	/* Should NEVER happen. Return bio error if it does. */
> >  	if (unlikely(ret != LZO_E_OK)) {
> > @@ -180,11 +182,11 @@ static int zram_bvec_read(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
> >  	int ret;
> >  	struct page *page;
> >  	unsigned char *user_mem, *uncmem = NULL;
> > -
> > +	struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
> >  	page = bvec->bv_page;
> >  
> > -	if (unlikely(!zram->table[index].handle) ||
> > -			zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_ZERO)) {
> > +	if (unlikely(!meta->table[index].handle) ||
> > +			zram_test_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_ZERO)) {
> >  		handle_zero_page(bvec);
> >  		return 0;
> >  	}
> > @@ -232,9 +234,10 @@ static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
> >  	unsigned long handle;
> >  	struct page *page;
> >  	unsigned char *user_mem, *cmem, *src, *uncmem = NULL;
> > +	struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
> >  
> >  	page = bvec->bv_page;
> > -	src = zram->compress_buffer;
> > +	src = meta->compress_buffer;
> 
> Could you explain compress_buffer is used for what? Thanks for your
> clarify! 

IMHO, it is used for storing compressed result in write path
while compress_workmem is used for compression temporally.

> 
> >  
> >  	if (is_partial_io(bvec)) {
> >  		/*
> > @@ -256,8 +259,8 @@ static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
> >  	 * System overwrites unused sectors. Free memory associated
> >  	 * with this sector now.
> >  	 */
> > -	if (zram->table[index].handle ||
> > -	    zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_ZERO))
> > +	if (meta->table[index].handle ||
> > +	    zram_test_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_ZERO))
> >  		zram_free_page(zram, index);
> >  
> >  	user_mem = kmap_atomic(page);
> > @@ -276,13 +279,13 @@ static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
> >  		if (is_partial_io(bvec))
> >  			kfree(uncmem);
> >  		zram->stats.pages_zero++;
> > -		zram_set_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_ZERO);
> > +		zram_set_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_ZERO);
> >  		ret = 0;
> >  		goto out;
> >  	}
> >  
> >  	ret = lzo1x_1_compress(uncmem, PAGE_SIZE, src, &clen,
> > -			       zram->compress_workmem);
> > +			       meta->compress_workmem);
> >  
> >  	if (!is_partial_io(bvec)) {
> >  		kunmap_atomic(user_mem);
> > @@ -303,14 +306,14 @@ static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
> >  			src = uncmem;
> >  	}
> >  
> > -	handle = zs_malloc(zram->mem_pool, clen);
> > +	handle = zs_malloc(meta->mem_pool, clen);
> >  	if (!handle) {
> >  		pr_info("Error allocating memory for compressed "
> >  			"page: %u, size=%zu\n", index, clen);
> >  		ret = -ENOMEM;
> >  		goto out;
> >  	}
> > -	cmem = zs_map_object(zram->mem_pool, handle, ZS_MM_WO);
> > +	cmem = zs_map_object(meta->mem_pool, handle, ZS_MM_WO);
> >  
> >  	if ((clen == PAGE_SIZE) && !is_partial_io(bvec))
> >  		src = kmap_atomic(page);
> > @@ -318,10 +321,10 @@ static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
> >  	if ((clen == PAGE_SIZE) && !is_partial_io(bvec))
> >  		kunmap_atomic(src);
> >  
> > -	zs_unmap_object(zram->mem_pool, handle);
> > +	zs_unmap_object(meta->mem_pool, handle);
> >  
> > -	zram->table[index].handle = handle;
> > -	zram->table[index].size = clen;
> > +	meta->table[index].handle = handle;
> > +	meta->table[index].size = clen;
> >  
> >  	/* Update stats */
> >  	zram_stat64_add(zram, &zram->stats.compr_size, clen);
> > @@ -464,34 +467,25 @@ error:
> >  void __zram_reset_device(struct zram *zram)
> >  {
> >  	size_t index;
> > +	struct zram_meta *meta;
> >  
> >  	if (!zram->init_done)
> >  		return;
> >  
> > +	meta = zram->meta;
> >  	zram->init_done = 0;
> >  
> > -	/* Free various per-device buffers */
> > -	kfree(zram->compress_workmem);
> > -	free_pages((unsigned long)zram->compress_buffer, 1);
> > -
> > -	zram->compress_workmem = NULL;
> > -	zram->compress_buffer = NULL;
> > -
> >  	/* Free all pages that are still in this zram device */
> >  	for (index = 0; index < zram->disksize >> PAGE_SHIFT; index++) {
> > -		unsigned long handle = zram->table[index].handle;
> > +		unsigned long handle = meta->table[index].handle;
> >  		if (!handle)
> >  			continue;
> >  
> > -		zs_free(zram->mem_pool, handle);
> > +		zs_free(meta->mem_pool, handle);
> >  	}
> >  
> > -	vfree(zram->table);
> > -	zram->table = NULL;
> > -
> > -	zs_destroy_pool(zram->mem_pool);
> > -	zram->mem_pool = NULL;
> > -
> > +	zram_meta_free(zram->meta);
> > +	zram->meta = NULL;
> >  	/* Reset stats */
> >  	memset(&zram->stats, 0, sizeof(zram->stats));
> >  
> > @@ -506,12 +500,65 @@ void zram_reset_device(struct zram *zram)
> >  	up_write(&zram->init_lock);
> >  }
> >  
> > -/* zram->init_lock should be held */
> > -int zram_init_device(struct zram *zram)
> > +void zram_meta_free(struct zram_meta *meta)
> > +{
> > +	zs_destroy_pool(meta->mem_pool);
> > +	kfree(meta->compress_workmem);
> > +	free_pages((unsigned long)meta->compress_buffer, 1);
> > +	vfree(meta->table);
> > +	kfree(meta);
> > +}
> > +
> > +struct zram_meta *zram_meta_alloc(u64 disksize)
> >  {
> > -	int ret;
> >  	size_t num_pages;
> > +	struct zram_meta *meta = kmalloc(sizeof(*meta), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +	if (!meta)
> > +		goto out;
> > +
> > +	meta->compress_workmem = kzalloc(LZO1X_MEM_COMPRESS, GFP_KERNEL);
> > +	if (!meta->compress_workmem) {
> > +		pr_err("Error allocating compressor working memory!\n");
> > +		goto free_meta;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	meta->compress_buffer =
> > +		(void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, 1);
> > +	if (!meta->compress_buffer) {
> > +		pr_err("Error allocating compressor buffer space\n");
> > +		goto free_workmem;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	num_pages = disksize >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> > +	meta->table = vzalloc(num_pages * sizeof(*meta->table));
> > +	if (!meta->table) {
> > +		pr_err("Error allocating zram address table\n");
> > +		goto free_buffer;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	meta->mem_pool = zs_create_pool(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
> > +	if (!meta->mem_pool) {
> > +		pr_err("Error creating memory pool\n");
> > +		goto free_table;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return meta;
> > +
> > +free_table:
> > +	vfree(meta->table);
> > +free_buffer:
> > +	free_pages((unsigned long)meta->compress_buffer, 1);
> > +free_workmem:
> > +	kfree(meta->compress_workmem);
> > +free_meta:
> > +	kfree(meta);
> > +	meta = NULL;
> > +out:
> > +	return meta;
> > +}
> >  
> > +void zram_init_device(struct zram *zram, struct zram_meta *meta)
> > +{
> >  	if (zram->disksize > 2 * (totalram_pages << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
> >  		pr_info(
> >  		"There is little point creating a zram of greater than "
> > @@ -526,51 +573,13 @@ int zram_init_device(struct zram *zram)
> >  		);
> >  	}
> >  
> > -	zram->compress_workmem = kzalloc(LZO1X_MEM_COMPRESS, GFP_KERNEL);
> > -	if (!zram->compress_workmem) {
> > -		pr_err("Error allocating compressor working memory!\n");
> > -		ret = -ENOMEM;
> > -		goto fail_no_table;
> > -	}
> > -
> > -	zram->compress_buffer =
> > -		(void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, 1);
> > -	if (!zram->compress_buffer) {
> > -		pr_err("Error allocating compressor buffer space\n");
> > -		ret = -ENOMEM;
> > -		goto fail_no_table;
> > -	}
> > -
> > -	num_pages = zram->disksize >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> > -	zram->table = vzalloc(num_pages * sizeof(*zram->table));
> > -	if (!zram->table) {
> > -		pr_err("Error allocating zram address table\n");
> > -		ret = -ENOMEM;
> > -		goto fail_no_table;
> > -	}
> > -
> >  	/* zram devices sort of resembles non-rotational disks */
> >  	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, zram->disk->queue);
> >  
> > -	zram->mem_pool = zs_create_pool(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
> > -	if (!zram->mem_pool) {
> > -		pr_err("Error creating memory pool\n");
> > -		ret = -ENOMEM;
> > -		goto fail;
> > -	}
> > -
> > +	zram->meta = meta;
> >  	zram->init_done = 1;
> >  
> >  	pr_debug("Initialization done!\n");
> > -	return 0;
> > -
> > -fail_no_table:
> > -	/* To prevent accessing table entries during cleanup */
> > -	zram->disksize = 0;
> > -fail:
> > -	__zram_reset_device(zram);
> > -	pr_err("Initialization failed: err=%d\n", ret);
> > -	return ret;
> >  }
> >  
> >  static void zram_slot_free_notify(struct block_device *bdev,
> > diff --git a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.h b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.h
> > index 5b671d1..2d1a3f1 100644
> > --- a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.h
> > +++ b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.h
> > @@ -83,11 +83,15 @@ struct zram_stats {
> >  	u32 bad_compress;	/* % of pages with compression ratio>=75% */
> >  };
> >  
> > -struct zram {
> > -	struct zs_pool *mem_pool;
> > +struct zram_meta {
> >  	void *compress_workmem;
> >  	void *compress_buffer;
> >  	struct table *table;
> > +	struct zs_pool *mem_pool;
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct zram {
> > +	struct zram_meta *meta;
> >  	spinlock_t stat64_lock;	/* protect 64-bit stats */
> >  	struct rw_semaphore lock; /* protect compression buffers and table
> >  				   * against concurrent read and writes */
> > @@ -111,7 +115,9 @@ unsigned int zram_get_num_devices(void);
> >  extern struct attribute_group zram_disk_attr_group;
> >  #endif
> >  
> > -extern int zram_init_device(struct zram *zram);
> >  extern void zram_reset_device(struct zram *zram);
> > +extern struct zram_meta *zram_meta_alloc(u64 disksize);
> > +extern void zram_meta_free(struct zram_meta *meta);
> > +extern void zram_init_device(struct zram *zram, struct zram_meta *meta);
> >  
> >  #endif
> > diff --git a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_sysfs.c b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_sysfs.c
> > index 369db12..e6a929d 100644
> > --- a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_sysfs.c
> > +++ b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_sysfs.c
> > @@ -56,22 +56,26 @@ static ssize_t disksize_store(struct device *dev,
> >  		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
> >  {
> >  	u64 disksize;
> > +	struct zram_meta *meta;
> >  	struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
> >  
> >  	disksize = memparse(buf, NULL);
> >  	if (!disksize)
> >  		return -EINVAL;
> >  
> > +	disksize = PAGE_ALIGN(disksize);
> > +	meta = zram_meta_alloc(disksize);
> >  	down_write(&zram->init_lock);
> >  	if (zram->init_done) {
> >  		up_write(&zram->init_lock);
> > +		zram_meta_free(meta);
> >  		pr_info("Cannot change disksize for initialized device\n");
> >  		return -EBUSY;
> >  	}
> >  
> > -	zram->disksize = PAGE_ALIGN(disksize);
> > +	zram->disksize = disksize;
> >  	set_capacity(zram->disk, zram->disksize >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
> > -	zram_init_device(zram);
> > +	zram_init_device(zram, meta);
> >  	up_write(&zram->init_lock);
> >  
> >  	return len;
> > @@ -182,9 +186,10 @@ static ssize_t mem_used_total_show(struct device *dev,
> >  {
> >  	u64 val = 0;
> >  	struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
> > +	struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
> >  
> >  	if (zram->init_done)
> > -		val = zs_get_total_size_bytes(zram->mem_pool);
> > +		val = zs_get_total_size_bytes(meta->mem_pool);
> >  
> >  	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", val);
> >  }
> 
> 
> --
> To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
> the body to majordomo@kvack.org.  For more info on Linux MM,
> see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
> Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@kvack.org"> email@kvack.org </a>

-- 
Kind regards,
Minchan Kim

Re: [PATCH v7 4/4] zram: get rid of lockdep warning

[Ric Mason]

On Tue, 2013-02-05 at 15:06 +0900, Minchan Kim wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 04, 2013 at 01:39:24AM -0600, Ric Mason wrote:
> > On Mon, 2013-02-04 at 08:46 +0900, Minchan Kim wrote:
> > > Lockdep complains about recursive deadlock of zram->init_lock.
> > > [1] made it false positive because we can't request IO to zram
> > > before setting disksize. Anyway, we should shut lockdep up to
> > > avoid many reporting from user.
> > > 
> > > [1] : zram: force disksize setting before using zram
> > > 
> > > Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
> > > Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
> > > ---
> > >  drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c   |  189 +++++++++++++++++++------------------
> > >  drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.h   |   12 ++-
> > >  drivers/staging/zram/zram_sysfs.c |   11 ++-
> > >  3 files changed, 116 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c
> > > index 85055c4..56e3203 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c
> > > @@ -61,22 +61,22 @@ static void zram_stat64_inc(struct zram *zram, u64 *v)
> > >  	zram_stat64_add(zram, v, 1);
> > >  }
> > >  
> > > -static int zram_test_flag(struct zram *zram, u32 index,
> > > +static int zram_test_flag(struct zram_meta *meta, u32 index,
> > >  			enum zram_pageflags flag)
> > >  {
> > > -	return zram->table[index].flags & BIT(flag);
> > > +	return meta->table[index].flags & BIT(flag);
> > >  }
> > >  
> > > -static void zram_set_flag(struct zram *zram, u32 index,
> > > +static void zram_set_flag(struct zram_meta *meta, u32 index,
> > >  			enum zram_pageflags flag)
> > >  {
> > > -	zram->table[index].flags |= BIT(flag);
> > > +	meta->table[index].flags |= BIT(flag);
> > >  }
> > >  
> > > -static void zram_clear_flag(struct zram *zram, u32 index,
> > > +static void zram_clear_flag(struct zram_meta *meta, u32 index,
> > >  			enum zram_pageflags flag)
> > >  {
> > > -	zram->table[index].flags &= ~BIT(flag);
> > > +	meta->table[index].flags &= ~BIT(flag);
> > >  }
> > >  
> > >  static int page_zero_filled(void *ptr)
> > > @@ -96,16 +96,17 @@ static int page_zero_filled(void *ptr)
> > >  
> > >  static void zram_free_page(struct zram *zram, size_t index)
> > >  {
> > > -	unsigned long handle = zram->table[index].handle;
> > > -	u16 size = zram->table[index].size;
> > > +	struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
> > > +	unsigned long handle = meta->table[index].handle;
> > > +	u16 size = meta->table[index].size;
> > >  
> > >  	if (unlikely(!handle)) {
> > >  		/*
> > >  		 * No memory is allocated for zero filled pages.
> > >  		 * Simply clear zero page flag.
> > >  		 */
> > > -		if (zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_ZERO)) {
> > > -			zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_ZERO);
> > > +		if (zram_test_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_ZERO)) {
> > > +			zram_clear_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_ZERO);
> > >  			zram->stats.pages_zero--;
> > >  		}
> > >  		return;
> > > @@ -114,17 +115,17 @@ static void zram_free_page(struct zram *zram, size_t index)
> > >  	if (unlikely(size > max_zpage_size))
> > >  		zram->stats.bad_compress--;
> > >  
> > > -	zs_free(zram->mem_pool, handle);
> > > +	zs_free(meta->mem_pool, handle);
> > >  
> > >  	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE / 2)
> > >  		zram->stats.good_compress--;
> > >  
> > >  	zram_stat64_sub(zram, &zram->stats.compr_size,
> > > -			zram->table[index].size);
> > > +			meta->table[index].size);
> > >  	zram->stats.pages_stored--;
> > >  
> > > -	zram->table[index].handle = 0;
> > > -	zram->table[index].size = 0;
> > > +	meta->table[index].handle = 0;
> > > +	meta->table[index].size = 0;
> > >  }
> > >  
> > >  static void handle_zero_page(struct bio_vec *bvec)
> > > @@ -149,20 +150,21 @@ static int zram_decompress_page(struct zram *zram, char *mem, u32 index)
> > >  	int ret = LZO_E_OK;
> > >  	size_t clen = PAGE_SIZE;
> > >  	unsigned char *cmem;
> > > -	unsigned long handle = zram->table[index].handle;
> > > +	struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
> > > +	unsigned long handle = meta->table[index].handle;
> > >  
> > > -	if (!handle || zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_ZERO)) {
> > > +	if (!handle || zram_test_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_ZERO)) {
> > >  		memset(mem, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
> > >  		return 0;
> > >  	}
> > >  
> > > -	cmem = zs_map_object(zram->mem_pool, handle, ZS_MM_RO);
> > > -	if (zram->table[index].size == PAGE_SIZE)
> > > +	cmem = zs_map_object(meta->mem_pool, handle, ZS_MM_RO);
> > > +	if (meta->table[index].size == PAGE_SIZE)
> > >  		memcpy(mem, cmem, PAGE_SIZE);
> > >  	else
> > > -		ret = lzo1x_decompress_safe(cmem, zram->table[index].size,
> > > +		ret = lzo1x_decompress_safe(cmem, meta->table[index].size,
> > >  						mem, &clen);
> > > -	zs_unmap_object(zram->mem_pool, handle);
> > > +	zs_unmap_object(meta->mem_pool, handle);
> > >  
> > >  	/* Should NEVER happen. Return bio error if it does. */
> > >  	if (unlikely(ret != LZO_E_OK)) {
> > > @@ -180,11 +182,11 @@ static int zram_bvec_read(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
> > >  	int ret;
> > >  	struct page *page;
> > >  	unsigned char *user_mem, *uncmem = NULL;
> > > -
> > > +	struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
> > >  	page = bvec->bv_page;
> > >  
> > > -	if (unlikely(!zram->table[index].handle) ||
> > > -			zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_ZERO)) {
> > > +	if (unlikely(!meta->table[index].handle) ||
> > > +			zram_test_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_ZERO)) {
> > >  		handle_zero_page(bvec);
> > >  		return 0;
> > >  	}
> > > @@ -232,9 +234,10 @@ static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
> > >  	unsigned long handle;
> > >  	struct page *page;
> > >  	unsigned char *user_mem, *cmem, *src, *uncmem = NULL;
> > > +	struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
> > >  
> > >  	page = bvec->bv_page;
> > > -	src = zram->compress_buffer;
> > > +	src = meta->compress_buffer;
> > 
> > Could you explain compress_buffer is used for what? Thanks for your
> > clarify! 
> 
> IMHO, it is used for storing compressed result in write path
> while compress_workmem is used for compression temporally.

Oh, I see, thanks. :)

> 
> > 
> > >  
> > >  	if (is_partial_io(bvec)) {
> > >  		/*
> > > @@ -256,8 +259,8 @@ static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
> > >  	 * System overwrites unused sectors. Free memory associated
> > >  	 * with this sector now.
> > >  	 */
> > > -	if (zram->table[index].handle ||
> > > -	    zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_ZERO))
> > > +	if (meta->table[index].handle ||
> > > +	    zram_test_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_ZERO))
> > >  		zram_free_page(zram, index);
> > >  
> > >  	user_mem = kmap_atomic(page);
> > > @@ -276,13 +279,13 @@ static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
> > >  		if (is_partial_io(bvec))
> > >  			kfree(uncmem);
> > >  		zram->stats.pages_zero++;
> > > -		zram_set_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_ZERO);
> > > +		zram_set_flag(meta, index, ZRAM_ZERO);
> > >  		ret = 0;
> > >  		goto out;
> > >  	}
> > >  
> > >  	ret = lzo1x_1_compress(uncmem, PAGE_SIZE, src, &clen,
> > > -			       zram->compress_workmem);
> > > +			       meta->compress_workmem);
> > >  
> > >  	if (!is_partial_io(bvec)) {
> > >  		kunmap_atomic(user_mem);
> > > @@ -303,14 +306,14 @@ static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
> > >  			src = uncmem;
> > >  	}
> > >  
> > > -	handle = zs_malloc(zram->mem_pool, clen);
> > > +	handle = zs_malloc(meta->mem_pool, clen);
> > >  	if (!handle) {
> > >  		pr_info("Error allocating memory for compressed "
> > >  			"page: %u, size=%zu\n", index, clen);
> > >  		ret = -ENOMEM;
> > >  		goto out;
> > >  	}
> > > -	cmem = zs_map_object(zram->mem_pool, handle, ZS_MM_WO);
> > > +	cmem = zs_map_object(meta->mem_pool, handle, ZS_MM_WO);
> > >  
> > >  	if ((clen == PAGE_SIZE) && !is_partial_io(bvec))
> > >  		src = kmap_atomic(page);
> > > @@ -318,10 +321,10 @@ static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
> > >  	if ((clen == PAGE_SIZE) && !is_partial_io(bvec))
> > >  		kunmap_atomic(src);
> > >  
> > > -	zs_unmap_object(zram->mem_pool, handle);
> > > +	zs_unmap_object(meta->mem_pool, handle);
> > >  
> > > -	zram->table[index].handle = handle;
> > > -	zram->table[index].size = clen;
> > > +	meta->table[index].handle = handle;
> > > +	meta->table[index].size = clen;
> > >  
> > >  	/* Update stats */
> > >  	zram_stat64_add(zram, &zram->stats.compr_size, clen);
> > > @@ -464,34 +467,25 @@ error:
> > >  void __zram_reset_device(struct zram *zram)
> > >  {
> > >  	size_t index;
> > > +	struct zram_meta *meta;
> > >  
> > >  	if (!zram->init_done)
> > >  		return;
> > >  
> > > +	meta = zram->meta;
> > >  	zram->init_done = 0;
> > >  
> > > -	/* Free various per-device buffers */
> > > -	kfree(zram->compress_workmem);
> > > -	free_pages((unsigned long)zram->compress_buffer, 1);
> > > -
> > > -	zram->compress_workmem = NULL;
> > > -	zram->compress_buffer = NULL;
> > > -
> > >  	/* Free all pages that are still in this zram device */
> > >  	for (index = 0; index < zram->disksize >> PAGE_SHIFT; index++) {
> > > -		unsigned long handle = zram->table[index].handle;
> > > +		unsigned long handle = meta->table[index].handle;
> > >  		if (!handle)
> > >  			continue;
> > >  
> > > -		zs_free(zram->mem_pool, handle);
> > > +		zs_free(meta->mem_pool, handle);
> > >  	}
> > >  
> > > -	vfree(zram->table);
> > > -	zram->table = NULL;
> > > -
> > > -	zs_destroy_pool(zram->mem_pool);
> > > -	zram->mem_pool = NULL;
> > > -
> > > +	zram_meta_free(zram->meta);
> > > +	zram->meta = NULL;
> > >  	/* Reset stats */
> > >  	memset(&zram->stats, 0, sizeof(zram->stats));
> > >  
> > > @@ -506,12 +500,65 @@ void zram_reset_device(struct zram *zram)
> > >  	up_write(&zram->init_lock);
> > >  }
> > >  
> > > -/* zram->init_lock should be held */
> > > -int zram_init_device(struct zram *zram)
> > > +void zram_meta_free(struct zram_meta *meta)
> > > +{
> > > +	zs_destroy_pool(meta->mem_pool);
> > > +	kfree(meta->compress_workmem);
> > > +	free_pages((unsigned long)meta->compress_buffer, 1);
> > > +	vfree(meta->table);
> > > +	kfree(meta);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +struct zram_meta *zram_meta_alloc(u64 disksize)
> > >  {
> > > -	int ret;
> > >  	size_t num_pages;
> > > +	struct zram_meta *meta = kmalloc(sizeof(*meta), GFP_KERNEL);
> > > +	if (!meta)
> > > +		goto out;
> > > +
> > > +	meta->compress_workmem = kzalloc(LZO1X_MEM_COMPRESS, GFP_KERNEL);
> > > +	if (!meta->compress_workmem) {
> > > +		pr_err("Error allocating compressor working memory!\n");
> > > +		goto free_meta;
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	meta->compress_buffer =
> > > +		(void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, 1);
> > > +	if (!meta->compress_buffer) {
> > > +		pr_err("Error allocating compressor buffer space\n");
> > > +		goto free_workmem;
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	num_pages = disksize >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> > > +	meta->table = vzalloc(num_pages * sizeof(*meta->table));
> > > +	if (!meta->table) {
> > > +		pr_err("Error allocating zram address table\n");
> > > +		goto free_buffer;
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	meta->mem_pool = zs_create_pool(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
> > > +	if (!meta->mem_pool) {
> > > +		pr_err("Error creating memory pool\n");
> > > +		goto free_table;
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	return meta;
> > > +
> > > +free_table:
> > > +	vfree(meta->table);
> > > +free_buffer:
> > > +	free_pages((unsigned long)meta->compress_buffer, 1);
> > > +free_workmem:
> > > +	kfree(meta->compress_workmem);
> > > +free_meta:
> > > +	kfree(meta);
> > > +	meta = NULL;
> > > +out:
> > > +	return meta;
> > > +}
> > >  
> > > +void zram_init_device(struct zram *zram, struct zram_meta *meta)
> > > +{
> > >  	if (zram->disksize > 2 * (totalram_pages << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
> > >  		pr_info(
> > >  		"There is little point creating a zram of greater than "
> > > @@ -526,51 +573,13 @@ int zram_init_device(struct zram *zram)
> > >  		);
> > >  	}
> > >  
> > > -	zram->compress_workmem = kzalloc(LZO1X_MEM_COMPRESS, GFP_KERNEL);
> > > -	if (!zram->compress_workmem) {
> > > -		pr_err("Error allocating compressor working memory!\n");
> > > -		ret = -ENOMEM;
> > > -		goto fail_no_table;
> > > -	}
> > > -
> > > -	zram->compress_buffer =
> > > -		(void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, 1);
> > > -	if (!zram->compress_buffer) {
> > > -		pr_err("Error allocating compressor buffer space\n");
> > > -		ret = -ENOMEM;
> > > -		goto fail_no_table;
> > > -	}
> > > -
> > > -	num_pages = zram->disksize >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> > > -	zram->table = vzalloc(num_pages * sizeof(*zram->table));
> > > -	if (!zram->table) {
> > > -		pr_err("Error allocating zram address table\n");
> > > -		ret = -ENOMEM;
> > > -		goto fail_no_table;
> > > -	}
> > > -
> > >  	/* zram devices sort of resembles non-rotational disks */
> > >  	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, zram->disk->queue);
> > >  
> > > -	zram->mem_pool = zs_create_pool(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
> > > -	if (!zram->mem_pool) {
> > > -		pr_err("Error creating memory pool\n");
> > > -		ret = -ENOMEM;
> > > -		goto fail;
> > > -	}
> > > -
> > > +	zram->meta = meta;
> > >  	zram->init_done = 1;
> > >  
> > >  	pr_debug("Initialization done!\n");
> > > -	return 0;
> > > -
> > > -fail_no_table:
> > > -	/* To prevent accessing table entries during cleanup */
> > > -	zram->disksize = 0;
> > > -fail:
> > > -	__zram_reset_device(zram);
> > > -	pr_err("Initialization failed: err=%d\n", ret);
> > > -	return ret;
> > >  }
> > >  
> > >  static void zram_slot_free_notify(struct block_device *bdev,
> > > diff --git a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.h b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.h
> > > index 5b671d1..2d1a3f1 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.h
> > > +++ b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.h
> > > @@ -83,11 +83,15 @@ struct zram_stats {
> > >  	u32 bad_compress;	/* % of pages with compression ratio>=75% */
> > >  };
> > >  
> > > -struct zram {
> > > -	struct zs_pool *mem_pool;
> > > +struct zram_meta {
> > >  	void *compress_workmem;
> > >  	void *compress_buffer;
> > >  	struct table *table;
> > > +	struct zs_pool *mem_pool;
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +struct zram {
> > > +	struct zram_meta *meta;
> > >  	spinlock_t stat64_lock;	/* protect 64-bit stats */
> > >  	struct rw_semaphore lock; /* protect compression buffers and table
> > >  				   * against concurrent read and writes */
> > > @@ -111,7 +115,9 @@ unsigned int zram_get_num_devices(void);
> > >  extern struct attribute_group zram_disk_attr_group;
> > >  #endif
> > >  
> > > -extern int zram_init_device(struct zram *zram);
> > >  extern void zram_reset_device(struct zram *zram);
> > > +extern struct zram_meta *zram_meta_alloc(u64 disksize);
> > > +extern void zram_meta_free(struct zram_meta *meta);
> > > +extern void zram_init_device(struct zram *zram, struct zram_meta *meta);
> > >  
> > >  #endif
> > > diff --git a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_sysfs.c b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_sysfs.c
> > > index 369db12..e6a929d 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_sysfs.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_sysfs.c
> > > @@ -56,22 +56,26 @@ static ssize_t disksize_store(struct device *dev,
> > >  		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
> > >  {
> > >  	u64 disksize;
> > > +	struct zram_meta *meta;
> > >  	struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
> > >  
> > >  	disksize = memparse(buf, NULL);
> > >  	if (!disksize)
> > >  		return -EINVAL;
> > >  
> > > +	disksize = PAGE_ALIGN(disksize);
> > > +	meta = zram_meta_alloc(disksize);
> > >  	down_write(&zram->init_lock);
> > >  	if (zram->init_done) {
> > >  		up_write(&zram->init_lock);
> > > +		zram_meta_free(meta);
> > >  		pr_info("Cannot change disksize for initialized device\n");
> > >  		return -EBUSY;
> > >  	}
> > >  
> > > -	zram->disksize = PAGE_ALIGN(disksize);
> > > +	zram->disksize = disksize;
> > >  	set_capacity(zram->disk, zram->disksize >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
> > > -	zram_init_device(zram);
> > > +	zram_init_device(zram, meta);
> > >  	up_write(&zram->init_lock);
> > >  
> > >  	return len;
> > > @@ -182,9 +186,10 @@ static ssize_t mem_used_total_show(struct device *dev,
> > >  {
> > >  	u64 val = 0;
> > >  	struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
> > > +	struct zram_meta *meta = zram->meta;
> > >  
> > >  	if (zram->init_done)
> > > -		val = zs_get_total_size_bytes(zram->mem_pool);
> > > +		val = zs_get_total_size_bytes(meta->mem_pool);
> > >  
> > >  	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", val);
> > >  }
> > 
> > 
> > --
> > To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
> > the body to majordomo@kvack.org.  For more info on Linux MM,
> > see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
> > Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@kvack.org"> email@kvack.org </a>
> 

Re: [PATCH v7 1/4] zram: Fix deadlock bug in partial read/write

[Minchan Kim]

Hi Greg,

I added all Acked-by and rebased on next-20130202.
Please apply this.

On Mon, Feb 04, 2013 at 08:46:08AM +0900, Minchan Kim wrote:
> Now zram allocates new page with GFP_KERNEL in zram I/O path
> if IO is partial. Unfortunately, It may cause deadlock with
> reclaim path like below.
> 
> write_page from fs
> fs_lock
> allocation(GFP_KERNEL)
> reclaim
> pageout
> 				write_page from fs
> 				fs_lock <-- deadlock
> 
> This patch fixes it by using GFP_NOIO.  In read path, we
> reorganize code flow so that kmap_atomic is called after the
> GFP_NOIO allocation.
> 
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
> Acked-by: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
> [ penberg@kernel.org: don't use GFP_ATOMIC ]
> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
> ---
>  drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c |    9 +++++----
>  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c
> index 941b7c6..262265e 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c
> +++ b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c
> @@ -217,11 +217,12 @@ static int zram_bvec_read(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
>  		return 0;
>  	}
>  
> -	user_mem = kmap_atomic(page);
>  	if (is_partial_io(bvec))
>  		/* Use  a temporary buffer to decompress the page */
> -		uncmem = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
> -	else
> +		uncmem = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_NOIO);
> +
> +	user_mem = kmap_atomic(page);
> +	if (!is_partial_io(bvec))
>  		uncmem = user_mem;
>  
>  	if (!uncmem) {
> @@ -268,7 +269,7 @@ static int zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec, u32 index,
>  		 * This is a partial IO. We need to read the full page
>  		 * before to write the changes.
>  		 */
> -		uncmem = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
> +		uncmem = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_NOIO);
>  		if (!uncmem) {
>  			pr_info("Error allocating temp memory!\n");
>  			ret = -ENOMEM;
> -- 
> 1.7.9.5
> 
> --
> To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
> the body to majordomo@kvack.org.  For more info on Linux MM,
> see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
> Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@kvack.org"> email@kvack.org </a>

-- 
Kind regards,
Minchan Kim