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* [PATCH] iio: cm36651: Fix i2c client leak and possible NULL pointer dereference
@ 2014-03-06  9:33 Krzysztof Kozlowski
  2014-03-07  0:34 ` Beomho Seo
  2014-03-15 16:24 ` Jonathan Cameron
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Krzysztof Kozlowski @ 2014-03-06  9:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jonathan Cameron, linux-iio, linux-kernel
  Cc: Beomho Seo, Lars-Peter Clausen, Krzysztof Kozlowski

During probe the driver allocates dummy I2C devices (i2c_new_dummy())
but they aren't unregistered during driver remove or probe failure.

Additionally driver does not check the return value of i2c_new_dummy().
In case of error (i2c_new_device(): memory allocation failure or I2C
address cannot be used) this function returns NULL which is later
dereferenced by i2c_smbus_{read,write}_data() functions.

Fix issues by properly checking for i2c_new_dummy() return value and
unregistering I2C devices on driver remove or probe failure.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
---
 drivers/iio/light/cm36651.c |   12 ++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/iio/light/cm36651.c b/drivers/iio/light/cm36651.c
index a45e07492db3..e7e9a597159f 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/light/cm36651.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/light/cm36651.c
@@ -653,6 +653,11 @@ static int cm36651_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 	cm36651->ps_client = i2c_new_dummy(client->adapter,
 						     CM36651_I2C_ADDR_PS);
 	cm36651->ara_client = i2c_new_dummy(client->adapter, CM36651_ARA);
+	if (!cm36651->ps_client || !cm36651->ara_client) {
+		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: new i2c device failed\n", __func__);
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+		goto error_i2c_unregister;
+	}
 	mutex_init(&cm36651->lock);
 	indio_dev->dev.parent = &client->dev;
 	indio_dev->channels = cm36651_channels;
@@ -687,6 +692,11 @@ error_free_irq:
 	free_irq(client->irq, indio_dev);
 error_disable_reg:
 	regulator_disable(cm36651->vled_reg);
+error_i2c_unregister:
+	if (cm36651->ps_client)
+		i2c_unregister_device(cm36651->ps_client);
+	if (cm36651->ara_client)
+		i2c_unregister_device(cm36651->ara_client);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -698,6 +708,8 @@ static int cm36651_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 	iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
 	regulator_disable(cm36651->vled_reg);
 	free_irq(client->irq, indio_dev);
+	i2c_unregister_device(cm36651->ps_client);
+	i2c_unregister_device(cm36651->ara_client);
 
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
1.7.9.5


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] iio: cm36651: Fix i2c client leak and possible NULL pointer dereference
  2014-03-06  9:33 [PATCH] iio: cm36651: Fix i2c client leak and possible NULL pointer dereference Krzysztof Kozlowski
@ 2014-03-07  0:34 ` Beomho Seo
  2014-03-15 16:24 ` Jonathan Cameron
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Beomho Seo @ 2014-03-07  0:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Krzysztof Kozlowski, Jonathan Cameron, linux-iio, linux-kernel
  Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen

On 03/06/2014 06:33 PM, Krzysztof Kozlowski wrote:
> During probe the driver allocates dummy I2C devices (i2c_new_dummy())
> but they aren't unregistered during driver remove or probe failure.
> 
> Additionally driver does not check the return value of i2c_new_dummy().
> In case of error (i2c_new_device(): memory allocation failure or I2C
> address cannot be used) this function returns NULL which is later
> dereferenced by i2c_smbus_{read,write}_data() functions.
> 
> Fix issues by properly checking for i2c_new_dummy() return value and
> unregistering I2C devices on driver remove or probe failure.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>

Thanks,

Acked-by: Beomho Seo <beomho.seo@samsung.com>

> ---
>  drivers/iio/light/cm36651.c |   12 ++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 12 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/light/cm36651.c b/drivers/iio/light/cm36651.c
> index a45e07492db3..e7e9a597159f 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/light/cm36651.c
> +++ b/drivers/iio/light/cm36651.c
> @@ -653,6 +653,11 @@ static int cm36651_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
>  	cm36651->ps_client = i2c_new_dummy(client->adapter,
>  						     CM36651_I2C_ADDR_PS);
>  	cm36651->ara_client = i2c_new_dummy(client->adapter, CM36651_ARA);
> +	if (!cm36651->ps_client || !cm36651->ara_client) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: new i2c device failed\n", __func__);
> +		ret = -ENODEV;
> +		goto error_i2c_unregister;
> +	}
>  	mutex_init(&cm36651->lock);
>  	indio_dev->dev.parent = &client->dev;
>  	indio_dev->channels = cm36651_channels;
> @@ -687,6 +692,11 @@ error_free_irq:
>  	free_irq(client->irq, indio_dev);
>  error_disable_reg:
>  	regulator_disable(cm36651->vled_reg);
> +error_i2c_unregister:
> +	if (cm36651->ps_client)
> +		i2c_unregister_device(cm36651->ps_client);
> +	if (cm36651->ara_client)
> +		i2c_unregister_device(cm36651->ara_client);
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> @@ -698,6 +708,8 @@ static int cm36651_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
>  	iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
>  	regulator_disable(cm36651->vled_reg);
>  	free_irq(client->irq, indio_dev);
> +	i2c_unregister_device(cm36651->ps_client);
> +	i2c_unregister_device(cm36651->ara_client);
>  
>  	return 0;
>  }
> 


-- 
Best Regards,

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] iio: cm36651: Fix i2c client leak and possible NULL pointer dereference
  2014-03-06  9:33 [PATCH] iio: cm36651: Fix i2c client leak and possible NULL pointer dereference Krzysztof Kozlowski
  2014-03-07  0:34 ` Beomho Seo
@ 2014-03-15 16:24 ` Jonathan Cameron
  2014-03-17  8:01   ` Krzysztof Kozlowski
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Jonathan Cameron @ 2014-03-15 16:24 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Krzysztof Kozlowski, linux-iio, linux-kernel
  Cc: Beomho Seo, Lars-Peter Clausen

On 06/03/14 09:33, Krzysztof Kozlowski wrote:
> During probe the driver allocates dummy I2C devices (i2c_new_dummy())
> but they aren't unregistered during driver remove or probe failure.
>
> Additionally driver does not check the return value of i2c_new_dummy().
> In case of error (i2c_new_device(): memory allocation failure or I2C
> address cannot be used) this function returns NULL which is later
> dereferenced by i2c_smbus_{read,write}_data() functions.
>
> Fix issues by properly checking for i2c_new_dummy() return value and
> unregistering I2C devices on driver remove or probe failure.
>
> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Good catch, but the error path needs more care.
> ---
>   drivers/iio/light/cm36651.c |   12 ++++++++++++
>   1 file changed, 12 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/light/cm36651.c b/drivers/iio/light/cm36651.c
> index a45e07492db3..e7e9a597159f 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/light/cm36651.c
> +++ b/drivers/iio/light/cm36651.c
> @@ -653,6 +653,11 @@ static int cm36651_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
>   	cm36651->ps_client = i2c_new_dummy(client->adapter,
>   						     CM36651_I2C_ADDR_PS);
>   	cm36651->ara_client = i2c_new_dummy(client->adapter, CM36651_ARA);
> +	if (!cm36651->ps_client || !cm36651->ara_client) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: new i2c device failed\n", __func__);
> +		ret = -ENODEV;
> +		goto error_i2c_unregister;
> +	}
The two failures need to be handled independently as we only want to unregister
those that succeeded.  i2c_new_dummy will not return an error and leave a device
registered.  This is particularly true given the first thing that i2c_unregister_device
does is to derefence the client pointer.  That will cause a segfault if you do it
for NULL as here.

>   	mutex_init(&cm36651->lock);
>   	indio_dev->dev.parent = &client->dev;
>   	indio_dev->channels = cm36651_channels;
> @@ -687,6 +692,11 @@ error_free_irq:
>   	free_irq(client->irq, indio_dev);
>   error_disable_reg:
>   	regulator_disable(cm36651->vled_reg);
> +error_i2c_unregister:
> +	if (cm36651->ps_client)
> +		i2c_unregister_device(cm36651->ps_client);
> +	if (cm36651->ara_client)
> +		i2c_unregister_device(cm36651->ara_client);
>   	return ret;
>   }
>
> @@ -698,6 +708,8 @@ static int cm36651_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
>   	iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
>   	regulator_disable(cm36651->vled_reg);
>   	free_irq(client->irq, indio_dev);
> +	i2c_unregister_device(cm36651->ps_client);
> +	i2c_unregister_device(cm36651->ara_client);
Good catch.
>
>   	return 0;
>   }
>


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] iio: cm36651: Fix i2c client leak and possible NULL pointer dereference
  2014-03-15 16:24 ` Jonathan Cameron
@ 2014-03-17  8:01   ` Krzysztof Kozlowski
  2014-03-17 19:24     ` Jonathan Cameron
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Krzysztof Kozlowski @ 2014-03-17  8:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jonathan Cameron; +Cc: linux-iio, linux-kernel, Beomho Seo, Lars-Peter Clausen

Hi,

On Sat, 2014-03-15 at 16:24 +0000, Jonathan Cameron wrote:
> On 06/03/14 09:33, Krzysztof Kozlowski wrote:
> > During probe the driver allocates dummy I2C devices (i2c_new_dummy())
> > but they aren't unregistered during driver remove or probe failure.
> >
> > Additionally driver does not check the return value of i2c_new_dummy().
> > In case of error (i2c_new_device(): memory allocation failure or I2C
> > address cannot be used) this function returns NULL which is later
> > dereferenced by i2c_smbus_{read,write}_data() functions.
> >
> > Fix issues by properly checking for i2c_new_dummy() return value and
> > unregistering I2C devices on driver remove or probe failure.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
> Good catch, but the error path needs more care.
> > ---
> >   drivers/iio/light/cm36651.c |   12 ++++++++++++
> >   1 file changed, 12 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/iio/light/cm36651.c b/drivers/iio/light/cm36651.c
> > index a45e07492db3..e7e9a597159f 100644
> > --- a/drivers/iio/light/cm36651.c
> > +++ b/drivers/iio/light/cm36651.c
> > @@ -653,6 +653,11 @@ static int cm36651_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
> >   	cm36651->ps_client = i2c_new_dummy(client->adapter,
> >   						     CM36651_I2C_ADDR_PS);
> >   	cm36651->ara_client = i2c_new_dummy(client->adapter, CM36651_ARA);
> > +	if (!cm36651->ps_client || !cm36651->ara_client) {
> > +		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: new i2c device failed\n", __func__);
> > +		ret = -ENODEV;
> > +		goto error_i2c_unregister;
> > +	}
> The two failures need to be handled independently as we only want to unregister
> those that succeeded.  i2c_new_dummy will not return an error and leave a device
> registered.  This is particularly true given the first thing that i2c_unregister_device
> does is to derefence the client pointer.  That will cause a segfault if you do it
> for NULL as here.
> 

Where the segfault would occur? If i2c_new_dummy fails then
i2c_unregister_device() will be called only on NON-null values:
	+error_i2c_unregister:
	+	if (cm36651->ps_client)
	+		i2c_unregister_device(cm36651->ps_client);
	+	if (cm36651->ara_client)
	+		i2c_unregister_device(cm36651->ara_client);

If probe() succeeds (both i2c_new_dummy return proper pointer) then
remove() will unregister two i2c devices.


> >   	mutex_init(&cm36651->lock);
> >   	indio_dev->dev.parent = &client->dev;
> >   	indio_dev->channels = cm36651_channels;
> > @@ -687,6 +692,11 @@ error_free_irq:
> >   	free_irq(client->irq, indio_dev);
> >   error_disable_reg:
> >   	regulator_disable(cm36651->vled_reg);
> > +error_i2c_unregister:
> > +	if (cm36651->ps_client)
> > +		i2c_unregister_device(cm36651->ps_client);
> > +	if (cm36651->ara_client)
> > +		i2c_unregister_device(cm36651->ara_client);
> >   	return ret;
> >   }
> >
> > @@ -698,6 +708,8 @@ static int cm36651_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
> >   	iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
> >   	regulator_disable(cm36651->vled_reg);
> >   	free_irq(client->irq, indio_dev);
> > +	i2c_unregister_device(cm36651->ps_client);
> > +	i2c_unregister_device(cm36651->ara_client);
> Good catch.
> >
> >   	return 0;
> >   }
> >


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] iio: cm36651: Fix i2c client leak and possible NULL pointer dereference
  2014-03-17  8:01   ` Krzysztof Kozlowski
@ 2014-03-17 19:24     ` Jonathan Cameron
  2014-03-18  8:08       ` Krzysztof Kozlowski
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Jonathan Cameron @ 2014-03-17 19:24 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Krzysztof Kozlowski
  Cc: linux-iio, linux-kernel, Beomho Seo, Lars-Peter Clausen

On 17/03/14 08:01, Krzysztof Kozlowski wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Sat, 2014-03-15 at 16:24 +0000, Jonathan Cameron wrote:
>> On 06/03/14 09:33, Krzysztof Kozlowski wrote:
>>> During probe the driver allocates dummy I2C devices (i2c_new_dummy())
>>> but they aren't unregistered during driver remove or probe failure.
>>>
>>> Additionally driver does not check the return value of i2c_new_dummy().
>>> In case of error (i2c_new_device(): memory allocation failure or I2C
>>> address cannot be used) this function returns NULL which is later
>>> dereferenced by i2c_smbus_{read,write}_data() functions.
>>>
>>> Fix issues by properly checking for i2c_new_dummy() return value and
>>> unregistering I2C devices on driver remove or probe failure.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
>> Good catch, but the error path needs more care.
>>> ---
>>>    drivers/iio/light/cm36651.c |   12 ++++++++++++
>>>    1 file changed, 12 insertions(+)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/light/cm36651.c b/drivers/iio/light/cm36651.c
>>> index a45e07492db3..e7e9a597159f 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/iio/light/cm36651.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/iio/light/cm36651.c
>>> @@ -653,6 +653,11 @@ static int cm36651_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
>>>    	cm36651->ps_client = i2c_new_dummy(client->adapter,
>>>    						     CM36651_I2C_ADDR_PS);
>>>    	cm36651->ara_client = i2c_new_dummy(client->adapter, CM36651_ARA);
>>> +	if (!cm36651->ps_client || !cm36651->ara_client) {
>>> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: new i2c device failed\n", __func__);
>>> +		ret = -ENODEV;
>>> +		goto error_i2c_unregister;
>>> +	}
>> The two failures need to be handled independently as we only want to unregister
>> those that succeeded.  i2c_new_dummy will not return an error and leave a device
>> registered.  This is particularly true given the first thing that i2c_unregister_device
>> does is to derefence the client pointer.  That will cause a segfault if you do it
>> for NULL as here.
>>
>
> Where the segfault would occur? If i2c_new_dummy fails then
> i2c_unregister_device() will be called only on NON-null values:
> 	+error_i2c_unregister:
> 	+	if (cm36651->ps_client)
> 	+		i2c_unregister_device(cm36651->ps_client);
> 	+	if (cm36651->ara_client)
> 	+		i2c_unregister_device(cm36651->ara_client);
>
> If probe() succeeds (both i2c_new_dummy return proper pointer) then
> remove() will unregister two i2c devices.
>
Oops, I missed that.  Still, the form of this is unusual so please
change it to the more conventional option of a goto per error rather
than grouping them.  That will also allow you to drop the null checks
below leading to a more obviously correct error path.
>
>>>    	mutex_init(&cm36651->lock);
>>>    	indio_dev->dev.parent = &client->dev;
>>>    	indio_dev->channels = cm36651_channels;
>>> @@ -687,6 +692,11 @@ error_free_irq:
>>>    	free_irq(client->irq, indio_dev);
>>>    error_disable_reg:
>>>    	regulator_disable(cm36651->vled_reg);
>>> +error_i2c_unregister:
>>> +	if (cm36651->ps_client)
>>> +		i2c_unregister_device(cm36651->ps_client);
>>> +	if (cm36651->ara_client)
>>> +		i2c_unregister_device(cm36651->ara_client);
>>>    	return ret;
>>>    }
>>>
>>> @@ -698,6 +708,8 @@ static int cm36651_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
>>>    	iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
>>>    	regulator_disable(cm36651->vled_reg);
>>>    	free_irq(client->irq, indio_dev);
>>> +	i2c_unregister_device(cm36651->ps_client);
>>> +	i2c_unregister_device(cm36651->ara_client);
>> Good catch.
>>>
>>>    	return 0;
>>>    }
>>>
>
> --
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-iio" in
> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
>


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] iio: cm36651: Fix i2c client leak and possible NULL pointer dereference
  2014-03-17 19:24     ` Jonathan Cameron
@ 2014-03-18  8:08       ` Krzysztof Kozlowski
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Krzysztof Kozlowski @ 2014-03-18  8:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jonathan Cameron; +Cc: linux-iio, linux-kernel, Beomho Seo, Lars-Peter Clausen

On Mon, 2014-03-17 at 19:24 +0000, Jonathan Cameron wrote:
> On 17/03/14 08:01, Krzysztof Kozlowski wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > On Sat, 2014-03-15 at 16:24 +0000, Jonathan Cameron wrote:
> >> On 06/03/14 09:33, Krzysztof Kozlowski wrote:
> >>> During probe the driver allocates dummy I2C devices (i2c_new_dummy())
> >>> but they aren't unregistered during driver remove or probe failure.
> >>>
> >>> Additionally driver does not check the return value of i2c_new_dummy().
> >>> In case of error (i2c_new_device(): memory allocation failure or I2C
> >>> address cannot be used) this function returns NULL which is later
> >>> dereferenced by i2c_smbus_{read,write}_data() functions.
> >>>
> >>> Fix issues by properly checking for i2c_new_dummy() return value and
> >>> unregistering I2C devices on driver remove or probe failure.
> >>>
> >>> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
> >> Good catch, but the error path needs more care.
> >>> ---
> >>>    drivers/iio/light/cm36651.c |   12 ++++++++++++
> >>>    1 file changed, 12 insertions(+)
> >>>
> >>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/light/cm36651.c b/drivers/iio/light/cm36651.c
> >>> index a45e07492db3..e7e9a597159f 100644
> >>> --- a/drivers/iio/light/cm36651.c
> >>> +++ b/drivers/iio/light/cm36651.c
> >>> @@ -653,6 +653,11 @@ static int cm36651_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
> >>>    	cm36651->ps_client = i2c_new_dummy(client->adapter,
> >>>    						     CM36651_I2C_ADDR_PS);
> >>>    	cm36651->ara_client = i2c_new_dummy(client->adapter, CM36651_ARA);
> >>> +	if (!cm36651->ps_client || !cm36651->ara_client) {
> >>> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: new i2c device failed\n", __func__);
> >>> +		ret = -ENODEV;
> >>> +		goto error_i2c_unregister;
> >>> +	}
> >> The two failures need to be handled independently as we only want to unregister
> >> those that succeeded.  i2c_new_dummy will not return an error and leave a device
> >> registered.  This is particularly true given the first thing that i2c_unregister_device
> >> does is to derefence the client pointer.  That will cause a segfault if you do it
> >> for NULL as here.
> >>
> >
> > Where the segfault would occur? If i2c_new_dummy fails then
> > i2c_unregister_device() will be called only on NON-null values:
> > 	+error_i2c_unregister:
> > 	+	if (cm36651->ps_client)
> > 	+		i2c_unregister_device(cm36651->ps_client);
> > 	+	if (cm36651->ara_client)
> > 	+		i2c_unregister_device(cm36651->ara_client);
> >
> > If probe() succeeds (both i2c_new_dummy return proper pointer) then
> > remove() will unregister two i2c devices.
> >
> Oops, I missed that.  Still, the form of this is unusual so please
> change it to the more conventional option of a goto per error rather
> than grouping them.  That will also allow you to drop the null checks
> below leading to a more obviously correct error path.

Sure, I'll send a fixed version.

Best regards,
Krzysztof



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2014-03-18  8:08 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 6+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2014-03-06  9:33 [PATCH] iio: cm36651: Fix i2c client leak and possible NULL pointer dereference Krzysztof Kozlowski
2014-03-07  0:34 ` Beomho Seo
2014-03-15 16:24 ` Jonathan Cameron
2014-03-17  8:01   ` Krzysztof Kozlowski
2014-03-17 19:24     ` Jonathan Cameron
2014-03-18  8:08       ` Krzysztof Kozlowski

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