Implement lbr-as-callgraph v9

Implement lbr-as-callgraph v9

[Andi Kleen]

[Just a repost after a rebase]
[Even more review feedback and some bugs addressed.]
[Only port to changes in perf/core. No other changes.]
[Rebase to latest perf/core]
[Another rebase. No changes]

This patchkit implements lbr-as-callgraphs in per freport,
as an alternative way to present LBR information.

Current perf report does a histogram over the branch edges,
which is useful to look at basic blocks, but doesn't tell
you anything about the larger control flow behaviour.

This patchkit adds a new option --branch-history that
adds the branch paths to the callgraph history instead.

This allows to reason about individual branch paths leading
to specific samples.

Also available at
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ak/linux-misc perf/lbr-callgraph4

v2:
- rebased on perf/core
- fix various issues
- rename the option to --branch-history
- various fixes to display the information more concise
v3:
- White space changes
- Consolidate some patches
- Update some descriptions
v4:
- Fix various display problems
- Unknown srcline is now printed as symbol+offset
- Refactor some code to address review feedback
- Merge with latest tip
- Fix missing srcline display in stdio hist output.
v5:
- Rename functions
- Fix gtk build problem
- Fix crash without -g
- Improve error messages
- Improve srcline display in various ways
v6:
- Port to latest perf/core
v7:
- Really port to latest perf/core
v8:
- Rebased on 3.16-rc1
v9:
- Rebase on 3.17-rc* tip/perf/core


Example output:

    % perf record -b -g ./tsrc/tcall
    [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
    [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.044 MB perf.data (~1923 samples) ]
    % perf report --branch-history
    ...
        54.91%  tcall.c:6  [.] f2                      tcall
                |
                |--65.53%-- f2 tcall.c:5
                |          |
                |          |--70.83%-- f1 tcall.c:11
                |          |          f1 tcall.c:10
                |          |          main tcall.c:18
                |          |          main tcall.c:18
                |          |          main tcall.c:17
                |          |          main tcall.c:17
                |          |          f1 tcall.c:13
                |          |          f1 tcall.c:13
                |          |          f2 tcall.c:7
                |          |          f2 tcall.c:5
                |          |          f1 tcall.c:12
                |          |          f1 tcall.c:12
                |          |          f2 tcall.c:7
                |          |          f2 tcall.c:5
                |          |          f1 tcall.c:11

[PATCH 1/8] perf, tools: Support handling complete branch stacks as histograms

[Andi Kleen]

From: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>

Currently branch stacks can be only shown as edge histograms for
individual branches. I never found this display particularly useful.

This implements an alternative mode that creates histograms over complete
branch traces, instead of individual branches, similar to how normal
callgraphs are handled. This is done by putting it in
front of the normal callgraph and then using the normal callgraph
histogram infrastructure to unify them.

This way in complex functions we can understand the control flow
that lead to a particular sample, and may even see some control
flow in the caller for short functions.

Example (simplified, of course for such simple code this
is usually not needed):

tcall.c:

volatile a = 10000, b = 100000, c;

__attribute__((noinline)) f2()
{
	c = a / b;
}

__attribute__((noinline)) f1()
{
	f2();
	f2();
}
main()
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < 1000000; i++)
		f1();
}

% perf record -b -g ./tsrc/tcall
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.044 MB perf.data (~1923 samples) ]
% perf report --branch-history
...
    54.91%  tcall.c:6  [.] f2                      tcall
            |
            |--65.53%-- f2 tcall.c:5
            |          |
            |          |--70.83%-- f1 tcall.c:11
            |          |          f1 tcall.c:10
            |          |          main tcall.c:18
            |          |          main tcall.c:18
            |          |          main tcall.c:17
            |          |          main tcall.c:17
            |          |          f1 tcall.c:13
            |          |          f1 tcall.c:13
            |          |          f2 tcall.c:7
            |          |          f2 tcall.c:5
            |          |          f1 tcall.c:12
            |          |          f1 tcall.c:12
            |          |          f2 tcall.c:7
            |          |          f2 tcall.c:5
            |          |          f1 tcall.c:11
            |          |
            |           --29.17%-- f1 tcall.c:12
            |                     f1 tcall.c:12
            |                     f2 tcall.c:7
            |                     f2 tcall.c:5
            |                     f1 tcall.c:11
            |                     f1 tcall.c:10
            |                     main tcall.c:18
            |                     main tcall.c:18
            |                     main tcall.c:17
            |                     main tcall.c:17
            |                     f1 tcall.c:13
            |                     f1 tcall.c:13
            |                     f2 tcall.c:7
            |                     f2 tcall.c:5
            |                     f1 tcall.c:12

The default output is unchanged.

This is only implemented in perf report, no change to record
or anywhere else.

This adds the basic code to report:
- add a new "branch" option to the -g option parser to enable this mode
- when the flag is set include the LBR into the callstack in machine.c.
The rest of the history code is unchanged and doesn't know the difference
between LBR entry and normal call entry.
- detect overlaps with the callchain
- remove small loop duplicates in the LBR

Current limitations:
- The LBR flags (mispredict etc.) are not shown in the history
and LBR entries have no special marker.
- It would be nice if annotate marked the LBR entries somehow
(e.g. with arrows)

v2: Various fixes.
v3: Merge further patches into this one. Fix white space.
v4: Improve manpage. Address review feedback.
v5: Rename functions. Better error message without -g. Fix crash without
    -b.
v6: Rebase
v7: Rebase. Use NO_ENTRY in memset.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
---
 tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt |   7 +-
 tools/perf/builtin-report.c              |   4 +-
 tools/perf/util/callchain.c              |   2 +
 tools/perf/util/callchain.h              |   1 +
 tools/perf/util/machine.c                | 162 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 tools/perf/util/symbol.h                 |   3 +-
 6 files changed, 154 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt
index d561e02..3e3801c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt
+++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ OPTIONS
 --dump-raw-trace::
         Dump raw trace in ASCII.
 
--g [type,min[,limit],order[,key]]::
+-g [type,min[,limit],order[,key][,branch]]::
 --call-graph::
         Display call chains using type, min percent threshold, optional print
 	limit and order.
@@ -177,6 +177,11 @@ OPTIONS
 	- function: compare on functions
 	- address: compare on individual code addresses
 
+	branch can be:
+	- branch: include last branch information in callgraph
+	when available. Usually more convenient to use --branch-history
+	for this.
+
 	Default: fractal,0.5,callee,function.
 
 --children::
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-report.c b/tools/perf/builtin-report.c
index 3da59a8..fd6b019 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-report.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-report.c
@@ -628,8 +628,8 @@ int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 		   "regex filter to identify parent, see: '--sort parent'"),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN('x', "exclude-other", &symbol_conf.exclude_other,
 		    "Only display entries with parent-match"),
-	OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('g', "call-graph", &report, "output_type,min_percent[,print_limit],call_order",
-		     "Display callchains using output_type (graph, flat, fractal, or none) , min percent threshold, optional print limit, callchain order, key (function or address). "
+	OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('g', "call-graph", &report, "output_type,min_percent[,print_limit],call_order[,branch]",
+		     "Display callchains using output_type (graph, flat, fractal, or none) , min percent threshold, optional print limit, callchain order, key (function or address), add branches. "
 		     "Default: fractal,0.5,callee,function", &report_parse_callchain_opt, callchain_default_opt),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "children", &symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain,
 		    "Accumulate callchains of children and show total overhead as well"),
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/callchain.c b/tools/perf/util/callchain.c
index 08f0fbf..265457c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/callchain.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/callchain.c
@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ parse_callchain_report_opt(const char *arg)
 			callchain_param.key = CCKEY_FUNCTION;
 		else if (!strncmp(tok, "address", strlen(tok)))
 			callchain_param.key = CCKEY_ADDRESS;
+		else if (!strncmp(tok, "branch", strlen(tok)))
+			callchain_param.branch_callstack = 1;
 		/* try to get the min percent */
 		else if (!minpcnt_set) {
 			callchain_param.min_percent = strtod(tok, &endptr);
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/callchain.h b/tools/perf/util/callchain.h
index da43619..7a1788a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/callchain.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/callchain.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ struct callchain_param {
 	sort_chain_func_t	sort;
 	enum chain_order	order;
 	enum chain_key		key;
+	bool			branch_callstack;
 };
 
 struct callchain_list {
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/machine.c b/tools/perf/util/machine.c
index b2ec38b..8ba32ce 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/machine.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/machine.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <symbol/kallsyms.h>
 #include "unwind.h"
+#include "linux/hash.h"
 
 int machine__init(struct machine *machine, const char *root_dir, pid_t pid)
 {
@@ -1364,9 +1365,84 @@ struct branch_info *sample__resolve_bstack(struct perf_sample *sample,
 	return bi;
 }
 
+static int add_callchain_ip(struct machine *machine,
+			    struct thread *thread,
+			    struct symbol **parent,
+			    struct addr_location *root_al,
+			    int cpumode,
+			    u64 ip)
+{
+	struct addr_location al;
+
+	al.filtered = 0;
+	al.sym = NULL;
+	if (cpumode == -1)
+		thread__find_cpumode_addr_location(thread, machine, MAP__FUNCTION, ip, &al);
+	else
+		thread__find_addr_location(thread, machine, cpumode, MAP__FUNCTION,
+				   ip, &al);
+	if (al.sym != NULL) {
+		if (sort__has_parent && !*parent &&
+		    symbol__match_regex(al.sym, &parent_regex))
+			*parent = al.sym;
+		else if (have_ignore_callees && root_al &&
+		  symbol__match_regex(al.sym, &ignore_callees_regex)) {
+			/* Treat this symbol as the root,
+			   forgetting its callees. */
+			*root_al = al;
+			callchain_cursor_reset(&callchain_cursor);
+		}
+		if (!symbol_conf.use_callchain)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return callchain_cursor_append(&callchain_cursor, ip, al.map, al.sym);
+}
+
+#define CHASHSZ 127
+#define CHASHBITS 7
+#define NO_ENTRY 0xff
+
+#define PERF_MAX_BRANCH_DEPTH 127
+
+/* Remove loops. */
+static int remove_loops(struct branch_entry *l, int nr)
+{
+	int i, j, off;
+	unsigned char chash[CHASHSZ];
+	memset(chash, NO_ENTRY, sizeof(chash));
+
+	BUG_ON(nr >= 256);
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+		int h = hash_64(l[i].from, CHASHBITS) % CHASHSZ;
+
+		/* no collision handling for now */
+		if (chash[h] == NO_ENTRY) {
+			chash[h] = i;
+		} else if (l[chash[h]].from == l[i].from) {
+			bool is_loop = true;
+			/* check if it is a real loop */
+			off = 0;
+			for (j = chash[h]; j < i && i + off < nr; j++, off++)
+				if (l[j].from != l[i + off].from) {
+					is_loop = false;
+					break;
+				}
+			if (is_loop) {
+				memmove(l + i, l + i + off,
+					(nr - (i + off))
+					* sizeof(struct branch_entry));
+				nr -= off;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nr;
+}
+
 static int machine__resolve_callchain_sample(struct machine *machine,
 					     struct thread *thread,
 					     struct ip_callchain *chain,
+					     struct branch_stack *branch,
 					     struct symbol **parent,
 					     struct addr_location *root_al,
 					     int max_stack)
@@ -1377,9 +1453,66 @@ static int machine__resolve_callchain_sample(struct machine *machine,
 	int j;
 	int err;
 	int skip_idx __maybe_unused;
+	int first_call = 0;
 
 	callchain_cursor_reset(&callchain_cursor);
 
+	/*
+	 * Add branches to call stack for easier browsing. This gives
+	 * more context for a sample than just the callers.
+	 *
+	 * This uses individual histograms of paths compared to the
+	 * aggregated histograms the normal LBR mode uses.
+	 *
+	 * Limitations for now:
+	 * - No extra filters
+	 * - No annotations (should annotate somehow)
+	 */
+
+	if (branch && callchain_param.branch_callstack) {
+		int nr = min(max_stack, (int)branch->nr);
+		struct branch_entry be[nr];
+
+		if (branch->nr > PERF_MAX_BRANCH_DEPTH) {
+			pr_warning("corrupted branch chain. skipping...\n");
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+			if (callchain_param.order == ORDER_CALLEE) {
+				be[i] = branch->entries[i];
+				/*
+				 * Check for overlap into the callchain.
+				 * The return address is one off compared to
+				 * the branch entry. To adjust for this
+				 * assume the calling instruction is not longer
+				 * than 8 bytes.
+				 */
+				if (be[i].from < chain->ips[first_call] &&
+				    be[i].from >= chain->ips[first_call] - 8)
+					first_call++;
+			} else
+				be[i] = branch->entries[branch->nr - i - 1];
+		}
+
+		nr = remove_loops(be, nr);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+			err = add_callchain_ip(machine, thread, parent,
+					       root_al,
+					       -1, be[i].to);
+			if (!err)
+				err = add_callchain_ip(machine, thread,
+						       parent, root_al,
+						       -1, be[i].from);
+			if (err == -EINVAL)
+				break;
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+		}
+		chain_nr -= nr;
+	}
+
 	if (chain->nr > PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
 		pr_warning("corrupted callchain. skipping...\n");
 		return 0;
@@ -1391,9 +1524,8 @@ static int machine__resolve_callchain_sample(struct machine *machine,
 	 */
 	skip_idx = arch_skip_callchain_idx(machine, thread, chain);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < chain_nr; i++) {
+	for (i = first_call; i < chain_nr; i++) {
 		u64 ip;
-		struct addr_location al;
 
 		if (callchain_param.order == ORDER_CALLEE)
 			j = i;
@@ -1430,24 +1562,10 @@ static int machine__resolve_callchain_sample(struct machine *machine,
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		al.filtered = 0;
-		thread__find_addr_location(thread, machine, cpumode,
-					   MAP__FUNCTION, ip, &al);
-		if (al.sym != NULL) {
-			if (sort__has_parent && !*parent &&
-			    symbol__match_regex(al.sym, &parent_regex))
-				*parent = al.sym;
-			else if (have_ignore_callees && root_al &&
-			  symbol__match_regex(al.sym, &ignore_callees_regex)) {
-				/* Treat this symbol as the root,
-				   forgetting its callees. */
-				*root_al = al;
-				callchain_cursor_reset(&callchain_cursor);
-			}
-		}
-
-		err = callchain_cursor_append(&callchain_cursor,
-					      ip, al.map, al.sym);
+		err = add_callchain_ip(machine, thread, parent, root_al,
+				       cpumode, ip);
+		if (err == -EINVAL)
+			break;
 		if (err)
 			return err;
 	}
@@ -1473,7 +1591,9 @@ int machine__resolve_callchain(struct machine *machine,
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = machine__resolve_callchain_sample(machine, thread,
-						sample->callchain, parent,
+						sample->callchain,
+						sample->branch_stack,
+						parent,
 						root_al, max_stack);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/symbol.h b/tools/perf/util/symbol.h
index 3f95ea0..d28b94c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/symbol.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/symbol.h
@@ -121,7 +121,8 @@ struct symbol_conf {
 			event_group,
 			demangle,
 			filter_relative,
-			show_hist_headers;
+			show_hist_headers,
+			branch_callstack;
 	const char	*vmlinux_name,
 			*kallsyms_name,
 			*source_prefix,
-- 
1.9.3

[PATCH 2/8] perf, tools: Add --branch-history option to report

[Andi Kleen]

From: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>

Add a --branch-history option to perf report that changes all
the settings necessary for using the branches in callstacks.

This is just a short cut to make this nicer to use, it does
not enable any functionality by itself.

v2: Change sort order. Rename option to --branch-history to
be less confusing.
v3: Updates
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
---
 tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt |  5 +++++
 tools/perf/builtin-report.c              | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt
index 3e3801c..fc93f58 100644
--- a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt
+++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt
@@ -271,6 +271,11 @@ OPTIONS
 	branch stacks and it will automatically switch to the branch view mode,
 	unless --no-branch-stack is used.
 
+--branch-history::
+	Add the addresses of sampled taken branches to the callstack.
+	This allows to examine the path the program took to each sample.
+	The data collection must have used -b (or -j) and -g.
+
 --objdump=<path>::
         Path to objdump binary.
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-report.c b/tools/perf/builtin-report.c
index fd6b019..f72a6c4 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-report.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-report.c
@@ -226,8 +226,9 @@ static int report__setup_sample_type(struct report *rep)
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 		if (symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
-			ui__error("Selected -g but no callchain data. Did "
-				    "you call 'perf record' without -g?\n");
+			ui__error("Selected -g or --branch-history but no "
+				  "callchain data. Did\n"
+				  "you call 'perf record' without -g?\n");
 			return -1;
 		}
 	} else if (!rep->dont_use_callchains &&
@@ -550,6 +551,16 @@ parse_branch_mode(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
 }
 
 static int
+parse_branch_call_mode(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
+		  const char *str __maybe_unused, int unset)
+{
+	int *branch_mode = opt->value;
+
+	*branch_mode = !unset;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
 parse_percent_limit(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
 		    int unset __maybe_unused)
 {
@@ -564,7 +575,7 @@ int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 	struct perf_session *session;
 	struct stat st;
 	bool has_br_stack = false;
-	int branch_mode = -1;
+	int branch_mode = -1, branch_call_mode = -1;
 	int ret = -1;
 	char callchain_default_opt[] = "fractal,0.5,callee";
 	const char * const report_usage[] = {
@@ -675,7 +686,11 @@ int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "group", &symbol_conf.event_group,
 		    "Show event group information together"),
 	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('b', "branch-stack", &branch_mode, "",
-		    "use branch records for histogram filling", parse_branch_mode),
+		    "use branch records for per branch histogram filling",
+		    parse_branch_mode),
+	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "branch-history", &branch_call_mode, "",
+		    "add last branch records to call history",
+		    parse_branch_call_mode),
 	OPT_STRING(0, "objdump", &objdump_path, "path",
 		   "objdump binary to use for disassembly and annotations"),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle", &symbol_conf.demangle,
@@ -730,10 +745,20 @@ repeat:
 	has_br_stack = perf_header__has_feat(&session->header,
 					     HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
 
-	if ((branch_mode == -1 && has_br_stack) || branch_mode == 1) {
+	if ((branch_mode == -1 && has_br_stack) || branch_mode == 1 ||
+	    branch_call_mode == -1) {
 		sort__mode = SORT_MODE__BRANCH;
 		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
 	}
+	if (branch_call_mode != -1) {
+		callchain_param.branch_callstack = 1;
+		callchain_param.key = CCKEY_ADDRESS;
+		symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
+		callchain_register_param(&callchain_param);
+		if (sort_order == default_sort_order)
+			sort_order = "srcline,symbol,dso";
+		branch_mode = 0;
+	}
 
 	if (report.mem_mode) {
 		if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
-- 
1.9.3

[PATCH 3/8] perf, tools: Enable printing the srcline in the history

[Andi Kleen]

From: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>

For lbr-as-callgraph we need to see the line number in the history,
because many LBR entries can be in a single function, and just
showing the same function name many times is not useful.

When the history code is configured to sort by address, also try to
resolve the address to a file:srcline and display this in the browser.
If that doesn't work still display the address.

This can be also useful without LBRs for understanding which call in a large
function (or in which inlined function) called something else.

Contains fixes from Namhyung Kim

v2: Refactor code into common function
v3: Fix GTK build
v4: Rebase
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
---
 tools/perf/ui/browsers/hists.c | 17 -----------------
 tools/perf/ui/gtk/hists.c      | 11 +----------
 tools/perf/ui/stdio/hist.c     | 23 +++++++++--------------
 tools/perf/util/callchain.c    | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/perf/util/callchain.h    |  4 ++++
 tools/perf/util/machine.c      |  2 +-
 tools/perf/util/srcline.c      |  6 ++++--
 7 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/hists.c b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/hists.c
index d4cef68..3144752 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/hists.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/hists.c
@@ -460,23 +460,6 @@ out:
 	return key;
 }
 
-static char *callchain_list__sym_name(struct callchain_list *cl,
-				      char *bf, size_t bfsize, bool show_dso)
-{
-	int printed;
-
-	if (cl->ms.sym)
-		printed = scnprintf(bf, bfsize, "%s", cl->ms.sym->name);
-	else
-		printed = scnprintf(bf, bfsize, "%#" PRIx64, cl->ip);
-
-	if (show_dso)
-		scnprintf(bf + printed, bfsize - printed, " %s",
-			  cl->ms.map ? cl->ms.map->dso->short_name : "unknown");
-
-	return bf;
-}
-
 struct callchain_print_arg {
 	/* for hists browser */
 	off_t	row_offset;
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/gtk/hists.c b/tools/perf/ui/gtk/hists.c
index f3fa425..b19f96d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/gtk/hists.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/gtk/hists.c
@@ -89,15 +89,6 @@ void perf_gtk__init_hpp(void)
 				perf_gtk__hpp_color_overhead_acc;
 }
 
-static void callchain_list__sym_name(struct callchain_list *cl,
-				     char *bf, size_t bfsize)
-{
-	if (cl->ms.sym)
-		scnprintf(bf, bfsize, "%s", cl->ms.sym->name);
-	else
-		scnprintf(bf, bfsize, "%#" PRIx64, cl->ip);
-}
-
 static void perf_gtk__add_callchain(struct rb_root *root, GtkTreeStore *store,
 				    GtkTreeIter *parent, int col, u64 total)
 {
@@ -128,7 +119,7 @@ static void perf_gtk__add_callchain(struct rb_root *root, GtkTreeStore *store,
 			scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%5.2f%%", percent);
 			gtk_tree_store_set(store, &iter, 0, buf, -1);
 
-			callchain_list__sym_name(chain, buf, sizeof(buf));
+			callchain_list__sym_name(chain, buf, sizeof(buf), false);
 			gtk_tree_store_set(store, &iter, col, buf, -1);
 
 			if (need_new_parent) {
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/stdio/hist.c b/tools/perf/ui/stdio/hist.c
index 15b451a..dfcbc90 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/stdio/hist.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/stdio/hist.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ static size_t ipchain__fprintf_graph(FILE *fp, struct callchain_list *chain,
 {
 	int i;
 	size_t ret = 0;
+	char bf[1024];
 
 	ret += callchain__fprintf_left_margin(fp, left_margin);
 	for (i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
@@ -56,11 +57,8 @@ static size_t ipchain__fprintf_graph(FILE *fp, struct callchain_list *chain,
 		} else
 			ret += fprintf(fp, "%s", "          ");
 	}
-	if (chain->ms.sym)
-		ret += fprintf(fp, "%s\n", chain->ms.sym->name);
-	else
-		ret += fprintf(fp, "0x%0" PRIx64 "\n", chain->ip);
-
+	fputs(callchain_list__sym_name(chain, bf, sizeof(bf), false), fp);
+	fputc('\n', fp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -168,6 +166,7 @@ static size_t callchain__fprintf_graph(FILE *fp, struct rb_root *root,
 	struct rb_node *node;
 	int i = 0;
 	int ret = 0;
+	char bf[1024];
 
 	/*
 	 * If have one single callchain root, don't bother printing
@@ -196,10 +195,8 @@ static size_t callchain__fprintf_graph(FILE *fp, struct rb_root *root,
 			} else
 				ret += callchain__fprintf_left_margin(fp, left_margin);
 
-			if (chain->ms.sym)
-				ret += fprintf(fp, " %s\n", chain->ms.sym->name);
-			else
-				ret += fprintf(fp, " %p\n", (void *)(long)chain->ip);
+			ret += fprintf(fp, "%s\n", callchain_list__sym_name(chain, bf, sizeof(bf),
+							false));
 
 			if (++entries_printed == callchain_param.print_limit)
 				break;
@@ -219,6 +216,7 @@ static size_t __callchain__fprintf_flat(FILE *fp, struct callchain_node *node,
 {
 	struct callchain_list *chain;
 	size_t ret = 0;
+	char bf[1024];
 
 	if (!node)
 		return 0;
@@ -229,11 +227,8 @@ static size_t __callchain__fprintf_flat(FILE *fp, struct callchain_node *node,
 	list_for_each_entry(chain, &node->val, list) {
 		if (chain->ip >= PERF_CONTEXT_MAX)
 			continue;
-		if (chain->ms.sym)
-			ret += fprintf(fp, "                %s\n", chain->ms.sym->name);
-		else
-			ret += fprintf(fp, "                %p\n",
-					(void *)(long)chain->ip);
+		ret += fprintf(fp, "                %s\n", callchain_list__sym_name(chain,
+					bf, sizeof(bf), false));
 	}
 
 	return ret;
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/callchain.c b/tools/perf/util/callchain.c
index 265457c..b7ee210 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/callchain.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/callchain.c
@@ -655,3 +655,32 @@ int fill_callchain_info(struct addr_location *al, struct callchain_cursor_node *
 out:
 	return 1;
 }
+
+char *callchain_list__sym_name(struct callchain_list *cl,
+			       char *bf, size_t bfsize, bool show_dso)
+{
+	int printed;
+
+	if (cl->ms.sym) {
+		if (callchain_param.key == CCKEY_ADDRESS &&
+		    cl->ms.map && !cl->srcline)
+			cl->srcline = get_srcline(cl->ms.map->dso,
+						  map__rip_2objdump(cl->ms.map,
+								    cl->ip));
+		if (cl->srcline)
+			printed = scnprintf(bf, bfsize, "%s %s",
+					cl->ms.sym->name, cl->srcline);
+		else
+			printed = scnprintf(bf, bfsize, "%s",
+					    cl->ms.sym->name);
+	} else
+		printed = scnprintf(bf, bfsize, "%#" PRIx64, cl->ip);
+
+	if (show_dso)
+		scnprintf(bf + printed, bfsize - printed, " %s",
+			  cl->ms.map ?
+			  cl->ms.map->dso->short_name :
+			  "unknown");
+
+	return bf;
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/callchain.h b/tools/perf/util/callchain.h
index 7a1788a..7e27bf1 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/callchain.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/callchain.h
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ struct callchain_param {
 struct callchain_list {
 	u64			ip;
 	struct map_symbol	ms;
+	char		       *srcline;
 	struct list_head	list;
 };
 
@@ -190,4 +191,7 @@ static inline int arch_skip_callchain_idx(struct machine *machine __maybe_unused
 }
 #endif
 
+char *callchain_list__sym_name(struct callchain_list *cl,
+			       char *bf, size_t bfsize, bool show_dso);
+
 #endif	/* __PERF_CALLCHAIN_H */
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/machine.c b/tools/perf/util/machine.c
index 8ba32ce..04bd3f4 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/machine.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/machine.c
@@ -1396,7 +1396,7 @@ static int add_callchain_ip(struct machine *machine,
 			return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	return callchain_cursor_append(&callchain_cursor, ip, al.map, al.sym);
+	return callchain_cursor_append(&callchain_cursor, al.addr, al.map, al.sym);
 }
 
 #define CHASHSZ 127
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/srcline.c b/tools/perf/util/srcline.c
index f3e4bc5..c6a7cdc 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/srcline.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/srcline.c
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ char *get_srcline(struct dso *dso, unsigned long addr)
 	const char *dso_name;
 
 	if (!dso->has_srcline)
-		return SRCLINE_UNKNOWN;
+		goto out;
 
 	if (dso->symsrc_filename)
 		dso_name = dso->symsrc_filename;
@@ -289,7 +289,9 @@ out:
 		dso->has_srcline = 0;
 		dso__free_a2l(dso);
 	}
-	return SRCLINE_UNKNOWN;
+	if (asprintf(&srcline, "%s[%lx]", dso->short_name, addr) < 0)
+		return SRCLINE_UNKNOWN;
+	return srcline;
 }
 
 void free_srcline(char *srcline)
-- 
1.9.3

[PATCH 4/8] perf, tools: Only print base source file for srcline

[Andi Kleen]

From: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>

For perf report with --sort srcline only print the base source file
name. This makes the results generally fit much better to the
screen. The path is usually not that useful anyways because it is
often from different systems.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
---
 tools/perf/util/srcline.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/srcline.c b/tools/perf/util/srcline.c
index c6a7cdc..ac877f9 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/srcline.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/srcline.c
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ char *get_srcline(struct dso *dso, unsigned long addr)
 	if (!addr2line(dso_name, addr, &file, &line, dso))
 		goto out;
 
-	if (asprintf(&srcline, "%s:%u", file, line) < 0) {
+	if (asprintf(&srcline, "%s:%u", basename(file), line) < 0) {
 		free(file);
 		goto out;
 	}
-- 
1.9.3

[PATCH 5/8] perf, tools: Support source line numbers in annotate

[Andi Kleen]

From: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>

With srcline key/sort'ing it's useful to have line numbers
in the annotate window. This patch implements this.

Use objdump -l to request the line numbers and
save them in the line structure. Then the browser
displays them for source lines.

The line numbers are not displayed by default, but can be
toggled on with 'k'

There is one unfortunate problem with this setup. For
lines not containing source and which are outside functions
objdump -l reports line numbers off by a few: it always reports
the first line number in the next function even for lines
that are outside the function.
I haven't found a nice way to detect/correct this. Probably objdump
has to be fixed.
See https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=16433

The line numbers are still useful even with these problems,
as most are correct and the ones which are not are nearby.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
---
 tools/perf/ui/browsers/annotate.c | 13 ++++++++++++-
 tools/perf/util/annotate.c        | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 tools/perf/util/annotate.h        |  1 +
 3 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/annotate.c b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/annotate.c
index f0697a3..8df6787 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/annotate.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/annotate.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ static struct annotate_browser_opt {
 	bool hide_src_code,
 	     use_offset,
 	     jump_arrows,
+	     show_linenr,
 	     show_nr_jumps;
 } annotate_browser__opts = {
 	.use_offset	= true,
@@ -128,7 +129,11 @@ static void annotate_browser__write(struct ui_browser *browser, void *entry, int
 	if (!*dl->line)
 		slsmg_write_nstring(" ", width - pcnt_width);
 	else if (dl->offset == -1) {
-		printed = scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%*s  ",
+		if (dl->line_nr && annotate_browser__opts.show_linenr)
+			printed = scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%*s %-5d ",
+					ab->addr_width, " ", dl->line_nr);
+		else
+			printed = scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%*s  ",
 				    ab->addr_width, " ");
 		slsmg_write_nstring(bf, printed);
 		slsmg_write_nstring(dl->line, width - printed - pcnt_width + 1);
@@ -733,6 +738,7 @@ static int annotate_browser__run(struct annotate_browser *browser,
 		"o             Toggle disassembler output/simplified view\n"
 		"s             Toggle source code view\n"
 		"/             Search string\n"
+		"k	       Toggle line numbers\n"
 		"r             Run available scripts\n"
 		"?             Search string backwards\n");
 			continue;
@@ -741,6 +747,10 @@ static int annotate_browser__run(struct annotate_browser *browser,
 				script_browse(NULL);
 				continue;
 			}
+		case 'k':
+			annotate_browser__opts.show_linenr =
+				!annotate_browser__opts.show_linenr;
+			break;
 		case 'H':
 			nd = browser->curr_hot;
 			break;
@@ -984,6 +994,7 @@ static struct annotate_config {
 } annotate__configs[] = {
 	ANNOTATE_CFG(hide_src_code),
 	ANNOTATE_CFG(jump_arrows),
+	ANNOTATE_CFG(show_linenr),
 	ANNOTATE_CFG(show_nr_jumps),
 	ANNOTATE_CFG(use_offset),
 };
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/annotate.c b/tools/perf/util/annotate.c
index 3643752..f49f9a5 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/annotate.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/annotate.c
@@ -17,11 +17,13 @@
 #include "debug.h"
 #include "annotate.h"
 #include "evsel.h"
+#include <regex.h>
 #include <pthread.h>
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 
 const char 	*disassembler_style;
 const char	*objdump_path;
+static regex_t	 file_lineno;
 
 static struct ins *ins__find(const char *name);
 static int disasm_line__parse(char *line, char **namep, char **rawp);
@@ -570,13 +572,15 @@ out_free_name:
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static struct disasm_line *disasm_line__new(s64 offset, char *line, size_t privsize)
+static struct disasm_line *disasm_line__new(s64 offset, char *line,
+					size_t privsize, int line_nr)
 {
 	struct disasm_line *dl = zalloc(sizeof(*dl) + privsize);
 
 	if (dl != NULL) {
 		dl->offset = offset;
 		dl->line = strdup(line);
+		dl->line_nr = line_nr;
 		if (dl->line == NULL)
 			goto out_delete;
 
@@ -788,13 +792,15 @@ static int disasm_line__print(struct disasm_line *dl, struct symbol *sym, u64 st
  * The ops.raw part will be parsed further according to type of the instruction.
  */
 static int symbol__parse_objdump_line(struct symbol *sym, struct map *map,
-				      FILE *file, size_t privsize)
+				      FILE *file, size_t privsize,
+				      int *line_nr)
 {
 	struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
 	struct disasm_line *dl;
 	char *line = NULL, *parsed_line, *tmp, *tmp2, *c;
 	size_t line_len;
 	s64 line_ip, offset = -1;
+	regmatch_t match[2];
 
 	if (getline(&line, &line_len, file) < 0)
 		return -1;
@@ -812,6 +818,12 @@ static int symbol__parse_objdump_line(struct symbol *sym, struct map *map,
 	line_ip = -1;
 	parsed_line = line;
 
+	/* /filename:linenr ? Save line number and ignore. */
+	if (regexec(&file_lineno, line, 2, match, 0) == 0) {
+		*line_nr = atoi(line + match[1].rm_so);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Strip leading spaces:
 	 */
@@ -842,8 +854,9 @@ static int symbol__parse_objdump_line(struct symbol *sym, struct map *map,
 			parsed_line = tmp2 + 1;
 	}
 
-	dl = disasm_line__new(offset, parsed_line, privsize);
+	dl = disasm_line__new(offset, parsed_line, privsize, *line_nr);
 	free(line);
+	(*line_nr)++;
 
 	if (dl == NULL)
 		return -1;
@@ -869,6 +882,11 @@ static int symbol__parse_objdump_line(struct symbol *sym, struct map *map,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static __attribute__((constructor)) void symbol__init_regexpr(void)
+{
+	regcomp(&file_lineno, "^/[^:]+:([0-9]+)$", REG_EXTENDED);
+}
+
 static void delete_last_nop(struct symbol *sym)
 {
 	struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
@@ -904,6 +922,7 @@ int symbol__annotate(struct symbol *sym, struct map *map, size_t privsize)
 	char symfs_filename[PATH_MAX];
 	struct kcore_extract kce;
 	bool delete_extract = false;
+	int lineno = 0;
 
 	if (filename)
 		symbol__join_symfs(symfs_filename, filename);
@@ -982,7 +1001,7 @@ fallback:
 	snprintf(command, sizeof(command),
 		 "%s %s%s --start-address=0x%016" PRIx64
 		 " --stop-address=0x%016" PRIx64
-		 " -d %s %s -C %s 2>/dev/null|grep -v %s|expand",
+		 " -l -d %s %s -C %s 2>/dev/null|grep -v %s|expand",
 		 objdump_path ? objdump_path : "objdump",
 		 disassembler_style ? "-M " : "",
 		 disassembler_style ? disassembler_style : "",
@@ -999,7 +1018,8 @@ fallback:
 		goto out_free_filename;
 
 	while (!feof(file))
-		if (symbol__parse_objdump_line(sym, map, file, privsize) < 0)
+		if (symbol__parse_objdump_line(sym, map, file, privsize,
+			    &lineno) < 0)
 			break;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/annotate.h b/tools/perf/util/annotate.h
index 112d6e2..0784a94 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/annotate.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/annotate.h
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ struct disasm_line {
 	char		    *line;
 	char		    *name;
 	struct ins	    *ins;
+	int		    line_nr;
 	struct ins_operands ops;
 };
 
-- 
1.9.3

[PATCH 6/8] tools, perf: Make get_srcline fall back to sym+offset

[Andi Kleen]

From: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>

When the source line is not found fall back to sym + offset.
This is generally much more useful than a raw address.
For this we need to pass in the symbol from the caller.
For some callers it's awkward to compute, so we stay
at the old behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
---
 tools/perf/util/annotate.c  |  2 +-
 tools/perf/util/callchain.c |  3 ++-
 tools/perf/util/map.c       |  2 +-
 tools/perf/util/sort.c      |  6 ++++--
 tools/perf/util/srcline.c   | 12 +++++++++---
 tools/perf/util/util.h      |  4 +++-
 6 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/annotate.c b/tools/perf/util/annotate.c
index f49f9a5..ccd6f3a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/annotate.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/annotate.c
@@ -1190,7 +1190,7 @@ static int symbol__get_source_line(struct symbol *sym, struct map *map,
 			goto next;
 
 		offset = start + i;
-		src_line->path = get_srcline(map->dso, offset);
+		src_line->path = get_srcline(map->dso, offset, NULL, false);
 		insert_source_line(&tmp_root, src_line);
 
 	next:
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/callchain.c b/tools/perf/util/callchain.c
index b7ee210..8c0cea0 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/callchain.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/callchain.c
@@ -666,7 +666,8 @@ char *callchain_list__sym_name(struct callchain_list *cl,
 		    cl->ms.map && !cl->srcline)
 			cl->srcline = get_srcline(cl->ms.map->dso,
 						  map__rip_2objdump(cl->ms.map,
-								    cl->ip));
+								    cl->ip),
+						  cl->ms.sym, false);
 		if (cl->srcline)
 			printed = scnprintf(bf, bfsize, "%s %s",
 					cl->ms.sym->name, cl->srcline);
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/map.c b/tools/perf/util/map.c
index b709059..4f3cdbc 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/map.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/map.c
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ int map__fprintf_srcline(struct map *map, u64 addr, const char *prefix,
 
 	if (map && map->dso) {
 		srcline = get_srcline(map->dso,
-				      map__rip_2objdump(map, addr));
+				      map__rip_2objdump(map, addr), NULL, true);
 		if (srcline != SRCLINE_UNKNOWN)
 			ret = fprintf(fp, "%s%s", prefix, srcline);
 		free_srcline(srcline);
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/sort.c b/tools/perf/util/sort.c
index 1958637..8ea6105 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/sort.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/sort.c
@@ -291,7 +291,8 @@ sort__srcline_cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
 		else {
 			struct map *map = left->ms.map;
 			left->srcline = get_srcline(map->dso,
-					    map__rip_2objdump(map, left->ip));
+					   map__rip_2objdump(map, left->ip),
+						    left->ms.sym, true);
 		}
 	}
 	if (!right->srcline) {
@@ -300,7 +301,8 @@ sort__srcline_cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
 		else {
 			struct map *map = right->ms.map;
 			right->srcline = get_srcline(map->dso,
-					    map__rip_2objdump(map, right->ip));
+					     map__rip_2objdump(map, right->ip),
+						     right->ms.sym, true);
 		}
 	}
 	return strcmp(right->srcline, left->srcline);
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/srcline.c b/tools/perf/util/srcline.c
index ac877f9..36a7aff 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/srcline.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/srcline.c
@@ -8,12 +8,13 @@
 #include "util/util.h"
 #include "util/debug.h"
 
+#include "symbol.h"
+
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBBFD_SUPPORT
 
 /*
  * Implement addr2line using libbfd.
  */
-#define PACKAGE "perf"
 #include <bfd.h>
 
 struct a2l_data {
@@ -250,7 +251,8 @@ void dso__free_a2l(struct dso *dso __maybe_unused)
  */
 #define A2L_FAIL_LIMIT 123
 
-char *get_srcline(struct dso *dso, unsigned long addr)
+char *get_srcline(struct dso *dso, unsigned long addr, struct symbol *sym,
+		  bool show_sym)
 {
 	char *file = NULL;
 	unsigned line = 0;
@@ -289,7 +291,11 @@ out:
 		dso->has_srcline = 0;
 		dso__free_a2l(dso);
 	}
-	if (asprintf(&srcline, "%s[%lx]", dso->short_name, addr) < 0)
+	if (sym) {
+		if (asprintf(&srcline, "%s+%ld", show_sym ? sym->name : "",
+					addr - sym->start) < 0)
+			return SRCLINE_UNKNOWN;
+	} else if (asprintf(&srcline, "%s[%lx]", dso->short_name, addr) < 0)
 		return SRCLINE_UNKNOWN;
 	return srcline;
 }
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/util.h b/tools/perf/util/util.h
index d6a79b1..d4dd409 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/util.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/util.h
@@ -336,8 +336,10 @@ static inline int path__join3(char *bf, size_t size,
 }
 
 struct dso;
+struct symbol;
 
-char *get_srcline(struct dso *dso, unsigned long addr);
+char *get_srcline(struct dso *dso, unsigned long addr, struct symbol *sym,
+		  bool show_sym);
 void free_srcline(char *srcline);
 
 int filename__read_int(const char *filename, int *value);
-- 
1.9.3

[PATCH 7/8] tools, perf: Make srcline output address with -v

[Andi Kleen]

From: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>

When -v is specified always print the hex address for the srcline.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
---
 tools/perf/util/srcline.c | 18 +++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/srcline.c b/tools/perf/util/srcline.c
index 36a7aff..a22be7c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/srcline.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/srcline.c
@@ -258,6 +258,12 @@ char *get_srcline(struct dso *dso, unsigned long addr, struct symbol *sym,
 	unsigned line = 0;
 	char *srcline;
 	const char *dso_name;
+	char astr[50];
+
+	if (verbose)
+		snprintf(astr, sizeof astr, " %#lx", addr);
+	else
+		astr[0] = 0;
 
 	if (!dso->has_srcline)
 		goto out;
@@ -276,7 +282,12 @@ char *get_srcline(struct dso *dso, unsigned long addr, struct symbol *sym,
 	if (!addr2line(dso_name, addr, &file, &line, dso))
 		goto out;
 
-	if (asprintf(&srcline, "%s:%u", basename(file), line) < 0) {
+	if (line == 0) {
+		free(file);
+		goto fallback;
+	}
+
+	if (asprintf(&srcline, "%s:%u%s", basename(file), line, astr) < 0) {
 		free(file);
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -291,9 +302,10 @@ out:
 		dso->has_srcline = 0;
 		dso__free_a2l(dso);
 	}
+fallback:
 	if (sym) {
-		if (asprintf(&srcline, "%s+%ld", show_sym ? sym->name : "",
-					addr - sym->start) < 0)
+		if (asprintf(&srcline, "%s+%ld%s", show_sym ? sym->name : "",
+					addr - sym->start, astr) < 0)
 			return SRCLINE_UNKNOWN;
 	} else if (asprintf(&srcline, "%s[%lx]", dso->short_name, addr) < 0)
 		return SRCLINE_UNKNOWN;
-- 
1.9.3

[PATCH 8/8] tools, perf: Add asprintf replacement

[Andi Kleen]

From: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>

asprintf corrupts memory on some older glibc versions.
Provide a replacement. This fixes various segfaults
with --branch-history on older Fedoras.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
---
 tools/perf/Makefile.perf    |  1 +
 tools/perf/builtin-report.c |  3 ++-
 tools/perf/util/asprintf.c  | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/util/asprintf.c

diff --git a/tools/perf/Makefile.perf b/tools/perf/Makefile.perf
index 95e832b..255fe0b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/Makefile.perf
+++ b/tools/perf/Makefile.perf
@@ -376,6 +376,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/vdso.o
 LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/stat.o
 LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/record.o
 LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/srcline.o
+LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/asprintf.o
 LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/data.o
 LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/tsc.o
 LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/cloexec.o
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-report.c b/tools/perf/builtin-report.c
index f72a6c4..9bb6194 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-report.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-report.c
@@ -754,7 +754,8 @@ repeat:
 		callchain_param.branch_callstack = 1;
 		callchain_param.key = CCKEY_ADDRESS;
 		symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
-		callchain_register_param(&callchain_param);
+		if (callchain_register_param(&callchain_param) < 0)
+			pr_err("Cannot register callchain parameters");
 		if (sort_order == default_sort_order)
 			sort_order = "srcline,symbol,dso";
 		branch_mode = 0;
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/asprintf.c b/tools/perf/util/asprintf.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9aafaca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/util/asprintf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/* Replacement for asprintf as it's buggy in older glibc versions */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+int vasprintf(char **str, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+	char buf[1024];
+	int len = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, ap);
+
+	*str = malloc(len + 1);
+	if (!*str)
+		return -1;
+	strcpy(*str, buf);
+	return len;
+}
+
+int asprintf(char **str, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	int ret;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	ret = vasprintf(str, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+	return ret;
+}
-- 
1.9.3

Implement lbr-as-callgraph v10

[Andi Kleen]

This has been reviewed before. Any change to merge it now?

[Rebase. Fix one conflict with an earlier tip change]
[Just a repost after a rebase]
[Even more review feedback and some bugs addressed.]
[Only port to changes in perf/core. No other changes.]
[Rebase to latest perf/core]
[Another rebase. No changes]

This patchkit implements lbr-as-callgraphs in per freport,
as an alternative way to present LBR information.

Current perf report does a histogram over the branch edges,
which is useful to look at basic blocks, but doesn't tell
you anything about the larger control flow behaviour.

This patchkit adds a new option --branch-history that
adds the branch paths to the callgraph history instead.

This allows to reason about individual branch paths leading
to specific samples.

Also available at
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ak/linux-misc perf/lbr-callgraph7

v2:
- rebased on perf/core
- fix various issues
- rename the option to --branch-history
- various fixes to display the information more concise
v3:
- White space changes
- Consolidate some patches
- Update some descriptions
v4:
- Fix various display problems
- Unknown srcline is now printed as symbol+offset
- Refactor some code to address review feedback
- Merge with latest tip
- Fix missing srcline display in stdio hist output.
v5:
- Rename functions
- Fix gtk build problem
- Fix crash without -g
- Improve error messages
- Improve srcline display in various ways
v6:
- Port to latest perf/core
v7:
- Really port to latest perf/core
v8:
- Rebased on 3.16-rc1
v9:
- Rebase on 3.17-rc* tip/perf/core
v10:
- Rebase to tip/perf/core.
- Add missing check to make --branch-history work again
with latest tip.


Example output:

    % perf record -b -g ./tsrc/tcall
    [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
    [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.044 MB perf.data (~1923 samples) ]
    % perf report --branch-history
    ...
        54.91%  tcall.c:6  [.] f2                      tcall
                |
                |--65.53%-- f2 tcall.c:5
                |          |
                |          |--70.83%-- f1 tcall.c:11
                |          |          f1 tcall.c:10
                |          |          main tcall.c:18
                |          |          main tcall.c:18
                |          |          main tcall.c:17
                |          |          main tcall.c:17
                |          |          f1 tcall.c:13
                |          |          f1 tcall.c:13
                |          |          f2 tcall.c:7
                |          |          f2 tcall.c:5
                |          |          f1 tcall.c:12
                |          |          f1 tcall.c:12
                |          |          f2 tcall.c:7
                |          |          f2 tcall.c:5
                |          |          f1 tcall.c:11

[PATCH 2/8] perf, tools: Add --branch-history option to report

[Andi Kleen]

From: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>

Add a --branch-history option to perf report that changes all
the settings necessary for using the branches in callstacks.

This is just a short cut to make this nicer to use, it does
not enable any functionality by itself.

v2: Change sort order. Rename option to --branch-history to
be less confusing.
v3: Updates
v4: Fix conflict with newer perf base
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
---
 tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt |  5 +++++
 tools/perf/builtin-report.c              | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt
index 22706be..dd7cccd 100644
--- a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt
+++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt
@@ -271,6 +271,11 @@ OPTIONS
 	branch stacks and it will automatically switch to the branch view mode,
 	unless --no-branch-stack is used.
 
+--branch-history::
+	Add the addresses of sampled taken branches to the callstack.
+	This allows to examine the path the program took to each sample.
+	The data collection must have used -b (or -j) and -g.
+
 --objdump=<path>::
         Path to objdump binary.
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-report.c b/tools/perf/builtin-report.c
index 6b53d02..cd87a40 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-report.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-report.c
@@ -226,8 +226,9 @@ static int report__setup_sample_type(struct report *rep)
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 		if (symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
-			ui__error("Selected -g but no callchain data. Did "
-				    "you call 'perf record' without -g?\n");
+			ui__error("Selected -g or --branch-history but no "
+				  "callchain data. Did\n"
+				  "you call 'perf record' without -g?\n");
 			return -1;
 		}
 	} else if (!rep->dont_use_callchains &&
@@ -550,6 +551,16 @@ parse_branch_mode(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
 }
 
 static int
+parse_branch_call_mode(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
+		  const char *str __maybe_unused, int unset)
+{
+	int *branch_mode = opt->value;
+
+	*branch_mode = !unset;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
 parse_percent_limit(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
 		    int unset __maybe_unused)
 {
@@ -564,7 +575,7 @@ int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 	struct perf_session *session;
 	struct stat st;
 	bool has_br_stack = false;
-	int branch_mode = -1;
+	int branch_mode = -1, branch_call_mode = -1;
 	int ret = -1;
 	char callchain_default_opt[] = "fractal,0.5,callee";
 	const char * const report_usage[] = {
@@ -675,7 +686,11 @@ int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "group", &symbol_conf.event_group,
 		    "Show event group information together"),
 	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('b', "branch-stack", &branch_mode, "",
-		    "use branch records for histogram filling", parse_branch_mode),
+		    "use branch records for per branch histogram filling",
+		    parse_branch_mode),
+	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "branch-history", &branch_call_mode, "",
+		    "add last branch records to call history",
+		    parse_branch_call_mode),
 	OPT_STRING(0, "objdump", &objdump_path, "path",
 		   "objdump binary to use for disassembly and annotations"),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle", &symbol_conf.demangle,
@@ -732,10 +747,20 @@ repeat:
 	has_br_stack = perf_header__has_feat(&session->header,
 					     HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
 
-	if ((branch_mode == -1 && has_br_stack) || branch_mode == 1) {
+	if (((branch_mode == -1 && has_br_stack) || branch_mode == 1) &&
+	    branch_call_mode == -1) {
 		sort__mode = SORT_MODE__BRANCH;
 		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
 	}
+	if (branch_call_mode != -1) {
+		callchain_param.branch_callstack = 1;
+		callchain_param.key = CCKEY_ADDRESS;
+		symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
+		callchain_register_param(&callchain_param);
+		if (sort_order == default_sort_order)
+			sort_order = "srcline,symbol,dso";
+		branch_mode = 0;
+	}
 
 	if (report.mem_mode) {
 		if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
-- 
1.9.3

Re: [PATCH 2/8] perf, tools: Add --branch-history option to report

[Jiri Olsa]

On Fri, Sep 26, 2014 at 04:37:10PM -0700, Andi Kleen wrote:

SNIP

> +		  const char *str __maybe_unused, int unset)
> +{
> +	int *branch_mode = opt->value;
> +
> +	*branch_mode = !unset;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int
>  parse_percent_limit(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
>  		    int unset __maybe_unused)
>  {
> @@ -564,7 +575,7 @@ int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
>  	struct perf_session *session;
>  	struct stat st;
>  	bool has_br_stack = false;
> -	int branch_mode = -1;
> +	int branch_mode = -1, branch_call_mode = -1;

this one no longer applies as well

jirka

Re: [PATCH 2/8] perf, tools: Add --branch-history option to report

[Jiri Olsa]

On Fri, Sep 26, 2014 at 04:37:10PM -0700, Andi Kleen wrote:

SNIP

> @@ -564,7 +575,7 @@ int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
>  	struct perf_session *session;
>  	struct stat st;
>  	bool has_br_stack = false;
> -	int branch_mode = -1;
> +	int branch_mode = -1, branch_call_mode = -1;
>  	int ret = -1;
>  	char callchain_default_opt[] = "fractal,0.5,callee";
>  	const char * const report_usage[] = {
> @@ -675,7 +686,11 @@ int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
>  	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "group", &symbol_conf.event_group,
>  		    "Show event group information together"),
>  	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('b', "branch-stack", &branch_mode, "",
> -		    "use branch records for histogram filling", parse_branch_mode),
> +		    "use branch records for per branch histogram filling",
> +		    parse_branch_mode),
> +	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "branch-history", &branch_call_mode, "",
> +		    "add last branch records to call history",
> +		    parse_branch_call_mode),

I think we've been through this before, but why's not
branch_mode and branch_call_mode bools? sry if we already
sorted this out, but I couldnt find it

>  	OPT_STRING(0, "objdump", &objdump_path, "path",
>  		   "objdump binary to use for disassembly and annotations"),
>  	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle", &symbol_conf.demangle,
> @@ -732,10 +747,20 @@ repeat:
>  	has_br_stack = perf_header__has_feat(&session->header,
>  					     HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
>  
> -	if ((branch_mode == -1 && has_br_stack) || branch_mode == 1) {
> +	if (((branch_mode == -1 && has_br_stack) || branch_mode == 1) &&
> +	    branch_call_mode == -1) {
>  		sort__mode = SORT_MODE__BRANCH;
>  		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
>  	}
> +	if (branch_call_mode != -1) {
> +		callchain_param.branch_callstack = 1;
> +		callchain_param.key = CCKEY_ADDRESS;
> +		symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
> +		callchain_register_param(&callchain_param);
> +		if (sort_order == default_sort_order)
> +			sort_order = "srcline,symbol,dso";
> +		branch_mode = 0;
> +	}

also why set branch_mode if there's no further usage of it?

thanks,
jirka

Re: [PATCH 2/8] perf, tools: Add --branch-history option to report

[Namhyung Kim]

On Fri, 26 Sep 2014 16:37:10 -0700, Andi Kleen wrote:
> From: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
>
> Add a --branch-history option to perf report that changes all
> the settings necessary for using the branches in callstacks.
>
> This is just a short cut to make this nicer to use, it does
> not enable any functionality by itself.
>
> v2: Change sort order. Rename option to --branch-history to
> be less confusing.
> v3: Updates
> v4: Fix conflict with newer perf base
> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>

[SNIP]
> @@ -675,7 +686,11 @@ int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
>  	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "group", &symbol_conf.event_group,
>  		    "Show event group information together"),
>  	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('b', "branch-stack", &branch_mode, "",
> -		    "use branch records for histogram filling", parse_branch_mode),
> +		    "use branch records for per branch histogram filling",
> +		    parse_branch_mode),
> +	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "branch-history", &branch_call_mode, "",
> +		    "add last branch records to call history",
> +		    parse_branch_call_mode),
>  	OPT_STRING(0, "objdump", &objdump_path, "path",
>  		   "objdump binary to use for disassembly and annotations"),
>  	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle", &symbol_conf.demangle,
> @@ -732,10 +747,20 @@ repeat:
>  	has_br_stack = perf_header__has_feat(&session->header,
>  					     HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
>  
> -	if ((branch_mode == -1 && has_br_stack) || branch_mode == 1) {
> +	if (((branch_mode == -1 && has_br_stack) || branch_mode == 1) &&
> +	    branch_call_mode == -1) {
>  		sort__mode = SORT_MODE__BRANCH;
>  		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
>  	}
> +	if (branch_call_mode != -1) {
> +		callchain_param.branch_callstack = 1;
> +		callchain_param.key = CCKEY_ADDRESS;

I think it'd be better leave this apart from the change.  Users might
want use different callchain_param.key when --branch-history is used.
And please also add a new CCKEY_SRCLINE if you print srcline with the
callchains so that users can give "-g srcline" if they want (regardless
of the branch history feature).


> +		symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
> +		callchain_register_param(&callchain_param);
> +		if (sort_order == default_sort_order)

I guess this won't work with the current code.  You can check sort_order
being NULL instead.

Thanks,
Namhyung


> +			sort_order = "srcline,symbol,dso";
> +		branch_mode = 0;
> +	}
>  
>  	if (report.mem_mode) {
>  		if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {

Re: [PATCH 2/8] perf, tools: Add --branch-history option to report

[Andi Kleen]

> And please also add a new CCKEY_SRCLINE if you print srcline with the
> callchains so that users can give "-g srcline" if they want (regardless
> of the branch history feature).

That would be largely identical to CCKEY_ADDRESS 
except for the case of two calls to the same function from
the same line. Probably not worth adding?

-Andi
-- 
ak@linux.intel.com -- Speaking for myself only.

Re: [PATCH 2/8] perf, tools: Add --branch-history option to report

[Namhyung Kim]

On Wed, 12 Nov 2014 01:05:05 +0100, Andi Kleen wrote:
>> And please also add a new CCKEY_SRCLINE if you print srcline with the
>> callchains so that users can give "-g srcline" if they want (regardless
>> of the branch history feature).
>
> That would be largely identical to CCKEY_ADDRESS 
> except for the case of two calls to the same function from
> the same line. Probably not worth adding?

For sorting, yes, it'd be almost identical.  But what I'm saying is for
printing - IOW print callchain entries with symbol and srcline (for
normal perf report too).

Anyway, I think it'd be a separate patch(set).

Thanks,
Namhyung

Re: [PATCH 2/8] perf, tools: Add --branch-history option to report

[Andi Kleen]

On Mon, Nov 17, 2014 at 03:31:57PM +0900, Namhyung Kim wrote:
> On Wed, 12 Nov 2014 01:05:05 +0100, Andi Kleen wrote:
> >> And please also add a new CCKEY_SRCLINE if you print srcline with the
> >> callchains so that users can give "-g srcline" if they want (regardless
> >> of the branch history feature).
> >
> > That would be largely identical to CCKEY_ADDRESS 
> > except for the case of two calls to the same function from
> > the same line. Probably not worth adding?
> 
> For sorting, yes, it'd be almost identical.  But what I'm saying is for
> printing - IOW print callchain entries with symbol and srcline (for
> normal perf report too).

But I thought the key is only for sorting?

I already added an option to print the src line and it should
work for normal perf report.

-Andi