* [PATCH v2 1/3] mm: Change the call sites of numa statistics items
2017-08-24 9:59 [PATCH v2 0/3] Separate NUMA statistics from zone statistics Kemi Wang
@ 2017-08-24 9:59 ` Kemi Wang
2017-08-24 10:00 ` [PATCH v2 2/3] mm: Update NUMA counter threshold size Kemi Wang
` (2 subsequent siblings)
3 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Kemi Wang @ 2017-08-24 9:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andrew Morton, Michal Hocko, Mel Gorman, Johannes Weiner,
Christopher Lameter
Cc: Dave, Andi Kleen, Jesper Dangaard Brouer, Ying Huang, Aaron Lu,
Tim Chen, Linux MM, Linux Kernel, Kemi Wang
In this patch, NUMA statistics is separated from zone statistics
framework, all the call sites of NUMA stats are changed to use
numa-stats-specific functions, it does not have any functionality change
except that the number of NUMA stats is shown behind zone page stats when
users *read* the zone info.
E.g. cat /proc/zoneinfo
***Base*** ***With this patch***
nr_free_pages 3976 nr_free_pages 3976
nr_zone_inactive_anon 0 nr_zone_inactive_anon 0
nr_zone_active_anon 0 nr_zone_active_anon 0
nr_zone_inactive_file 0 nr_zone_inactive_file 0
nr_zone_active_file 0 nr_zone_active_file 0
nr_zone_unevictable 0 nr_zone_unevictable 0
nr_zone_write_pending 0 nr_zone_write_pending 0
nr_mlock 0 nr_mlock 0
nr_page_table_pages 0 nr_page_table_pages 0
nr_kernel_stack 0 nr_kernel_stack 0
nr_bounce 0 nr_bounce 0
nr_zspages 0 nr_zspages 0
numa_hit 0 *nr_free_cma 0*
numa_miss 0 numa_hit 0
numa_foreign 0 numa_miss 0
numa_interleave 0 numa_foreign 0
numa_local 0 numa_interleave 0
numa_other 0 numa_local 0
*nr_free_cma 0* numa_other 0
... ...
vm stats threshold: 10 vm stats threshold: 10
... ...
The next patch updates the numa stats counter size and threshold.
Changelog:
v2:
a) Modify the name of numa-stats-specific functions and params to avoid
confusion with those for zone/node page stats.
b) Get rid of showing the number of numa stat threshold in /proc/zoneinfo
since the value of this item is a constant.
Signed-off-by: Kemi Wang <kemi.wang@intel.com>
---
drivers/base/node.c | 22 ++++---
include/linux/mmzone.h | 25 +++++---
include/linux/vmstat.h | 29 +++++++++
mm/page_alloc.c | 10 ++--
mm/vmstat.c | 159 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
5 files changed, 219 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/base/node.c b/drivers/base/node.c
index d8dc830..3855902 100644
--- a/drivers/base/node.c
+++ b/drivers/base/node.c
@@ -160,12 +160,12 @@ static ssize_t node_read_numastat(struct device *dev,
"interleave_hit %lu\n"
"local_node %lu\n"
"other_node %lu\n",
- sum_zone_node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_HIT),
- sum_zone_node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_MISS),
- sum_zone_node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_FOREIGN),
- sum_zone_node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT),
- sum_zone_node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_LOCAL),
- sum_zone_node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_OTHER));
+ sum_zone_numa_state(dev->id, NUMA_HIT),
+ sum_zone_numa_state(dev->id, NUMA_MISS),
+ sum_zone_numa_state(dev->id, NUMA_FOREIGN),
+ sum_zone_numa_state(dev->id, NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT),
+ sum_zone_numa_state(dev->id, NUMA_LOCAL),
+ sum_zone_numa_state(dev->id, NUMA_OTHER));
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(numastat, S_IRUGO, node_read_numastat, NULL);
@@ -181,9 +181,17 @@ static ssize_t node_read_vmstat(struct device *dev,
n += sprintf(buf+n, "%s %lu\n", vmstat_text[i],
sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, i));
- for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
n += sprintf(buf+n, "%s %lu\n",
vmstat_text[i + NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS],
+ sum_zone_numa_state(nid, i));
+#endif
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
+ n += sprintf(buf+n, "%s %lu\n",
+ vmstat_text[i + NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS +
+ NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS],
node_page_state(pgdat, i));
return n;
diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h
index fda9afb..582f6d9 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmzone.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h
@@ -114,6 +114,20 @@ struct zone_padding {
#define ZONE_PADDING(name)
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+enum numa_stat_item {
+ NUMA_HIT, /* allocated in intended node */
+ NUMA_MISS, /* allocated in non intended node */
+ NUMA_FOREIGN, /* was intended here, hit elsewhere */
+ NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT, /* interleaver preferred this zone */
+ NUMA_LOCAL, /* allocation from local node */
+ NUMA_OTHER, /* allocation from other node */
+ NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS
+};
+#else
+#define NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS 0
+#endif
+
enum zone_stat_item {
/* First 128 byte cacheline (assuming 64 bit words) */
NR_FREE_PAGES,
@@ -132,14 +146,6 @@ enum zone_stat_item {
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZSMALLOC)
NR_ZSPAGES, /* allocated in zsmalloc */
#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- NUMA_HIT, /* allocated in intended node */
- NUMA_MISS, /* allocated in non intended node */
- NUMA_FOREIGN, /* was intended here, hit elsewhere */
- NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT, /* interleaver preferred this zone */
- NUMA_LOCAL, /* allocation from local node */
- NUMA_OTHER, /* allocation from other node */
-#endif
NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES,
NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS };
@@ -276,6 +282,8 @@ struct per_cpu_pageset {
struct per_cpu_pages pcp;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
s8 expire;
+ s8 numa_stat_threshold;
+ s8 vm_numa_stat_diff[NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS];
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
s8 stat_threshold;
@@ -496,6 +504,7 @@ struct zone {
ZONE_PADDING(_pad3_)
/* Zone statistics */
atomic_long_t vm_stat[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS];
+ atomic_long_t vm_numa_stat[NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS];
} ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
enum pgdat_flags {
diff --git a/include/linux/vmstat.h b/include/linux/vmstat.h
index 97e11ab..a29bd98 100644
--- a/include/linux/vmstat.h
+++ b/include/linux/vmstat.h
@@ -107,8 +107,33 @@ static inline void vm_events_fold_cpu(int cpu)
* Zone and node-based page accounting with per cpu differentials.
*/
extern atomic_long_t vm_zone_stat[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS];
+extern atomic_long_t vm_numa_stat[NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS];
extern atomic_long_t vm_node_stat[NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS];
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+static inline void zone_numa_state_add(long x, struct zone *zone,
+ enum numa_stat_item item)
+{
+ atomic_long_add(x, &zone->vm_numa_stat[item]);
+ atomic_long_add(x, &vm_numa_stat[item]);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long global_numa_state(enum numa_stat_item item)
+{
+ long x = atomic_long_read(&vm_numa_stat[item]);
+
+ return x;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long zone_numa_state(struct zone *zone,
+ enum numa_stat_item item)
+{
+ long x = atomic_long_read(&zone->vm_numa_stat[item]);
+
+ return x;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
+
static inline void zone_page_state_add(long x, struct zone *zone,
enum zone_stat_item item)
{
@@ -194,8 +219,12 @@ static inline unsigned long node_page_state_snapshot(pg_data_t *pgdat,
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+extern void __inc_numa_state(struct zone * zone,
+ enum numa_stat_item item);
extern unsigned long sum_zone_node_page_state(int node,
enum zone_stat_item item);
+extern unsigned long sum_zone_numa_state(int node,
+ enum numa_stat_item item);
extern unsigned long node_page_state(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
enum node_stat_item item);
#else
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 67b696e..f7b6f98 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -2721,18 +2721,18 @@ int __isolate_free_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
static inline void zone_statistics(struct zone *preferred_zone, struct zone *z)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- enum zone_stat_item local_stat = NUMA_LOCAL;
+ enum numa_stat_item local_stat = NUMA_LOCAL;
if (z->node != numa_node_id())
local_stat = NUMA_OTHER;
if (z->node == preferred_zone->node)
- __inc_zone_state(z, NUMA_HIT);
+ __inc_numa_state(z, NUMA_HIT);
else {
- __inc_zone_state(z, NUMA_MISS);
- __inc_zone_state(preferred_zone, NUMA_FOREIGN);
+ __inc_numa_state(z, NUMA_MISS);
+ __inc_numa_state(preferred_zone, NUMA_FOREIGN);
}
- __inc_zone_state(z, local_stat);
+ __inc_numa_state(z, local_stat);
#endif
}
diff --git a/mm/vmstat.c b/mm/vmstat.c
index c7e4b84..0c3b54b 100644
--- a/mm/vmstat.c
+++ b/mm/vmstat.c
@@ -87,8 +87,10 @@ void vm_events_fold_cpu(int cpu)
* vm_stat contains the global counters
*/
atomic_long_t vm_zone_stat[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+atomic_long_t vm_numa_stat[NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
atomic_long_t vm_node_stat[NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_zone_stat);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_numa_stat);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_node_stat);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
@@ -192,7 +194,10 @@ void refresh_zone_stat_thresholds(void)
per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu)->stat_threshold
= threshold;
-
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu)->numa_stat_threshold
+ = threshold;
+#endif
/* Base nodestat threshold on the largest populated zone. */
pgdat_threshold = per_cpu_ptr(pgdat->per_cpu_nodestats, cpu)->stat_threshold;
per_cpu_ptr(pgdat->per_cpu_nodestats, cpu)->stat_threshold
@@ -226,9 +231,14 @@ void set_pgdat_percpu_threshold(pg_data_t *pgdat,
continue;
threshold = (*calculate_pressure)(zone);
- for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu)->stat_threshold
= threshold;
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu)->numa_stat_threshold
+ = threshold;
+#endif
+ }
}
}
@@ -604,6 +614,32 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(dec_node_page_state);
* Fold a differential into the global counters.
* Returns the number of counters updated.
*/
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+static int fold_diff(int *zone_diff, int *numa_diff, int *node_diff)
+{
+ int i;
+ int changes = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
+ if (zone_diff[i]) {
+ atomic_long_add(zone_diff[i], &vm_zone_stat[i]);
+ changes++;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
+ if (numa_diff[i]) {
+ atomic_long_add(numa_diff[i], &vm_numa_stat[i]);
+ changes++;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
+ if (node_diff[i]) {
+ atomic_long_add(node_diff[i], &vm_node_stat[i]);
+ changes++;
+ }
+ return changes;
+}
+#else
static int fold_diff(int *zone_diff, int *node_diff)
{
int i;
@@ -622,6 +658,7 @@ static int fold_diff(int *zone_diff, int *node_diff)
}
return changes;
}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
/*
* Update the zone counters for the current cpu.
@@ -645,6 +682,9 @@ static int refresh_cpu_vm_stats(bool do_pagesets)
struct zone *zone;
int i;
int global_zone_diff[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS] = { 0, };
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ int global_numa_diff[NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS] = { 0, };
+#endif
int global_node_diff[NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS] = { 0, };
int changes = 0;
@@ -666,6 +706,18 @@ static int refresh_cpu_vm_stats(bool do_pagesets)
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS; i++) {
+ int v;
+
+ v = this_cpu_xchg(p->vm_numa_stat_diff[i], 0);
+ if (v) {
+
+ atomic_long_add(v, &zone->vm_numa_stat[i]);
+ global_numa_diff[i] += v;
+ __this_cpu_write(p->expire, 3);
+ }
+ }
+
if (do_pagesets) {
cond_resched();
/*
@@ -712,7 +764,11 @@ static int refresh_cpu_vm_stats(bool do_pagesets)
}
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ changes += fold_diff(global_zone_diff, global_numa_diff, global_node_diff);
+#else
changes += fold_diff(global_zone_diff, global_node_diff);
+#endif
return changes;
}
@@ -727,6 +783,9 @@ void cpu_vm_stats_fold(int cpu)
struct zone *zone;
int i;
int global_zone_diff[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS] = { 0, };
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ int global_numa_diff[NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS] = { 0, };
+#endif
int global_node_diff[NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS] = { 0, };
for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
@@ -743,6 +802,18 @@ void cpu_vm_stats_fold(int cpu)
atomic_long_add(v, &zone->vm_stat[i]);
global_zone_diff[i] += v;
}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
+ if (p->vm_numa_stat_diff[i]) {
+ int v;
+
+ v = p->vm_numa_stat_diff[i];
+ p->vm_numa_stat_diff[i] = 0;
+ atomic_long_add(v, &zone->vm_numa_stat[i]);
+ global_numa_diff[i] += v;
+ }
+#endif
}
for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) {
@@ -761,7 +832,11 @@ void cpu_vm_stats_fold(int cpu)
}
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ fold_diff(global_zone_diff, global_numa_diff, global_node_diff);
+#else
fold_diff(global_zone_diff, global_node_diff);
+#endif
}
/*
@@ -779,10 +854,37 @@ void drain_zonestat(struct zone *zone, struct per_cpu_pageset *pset)
atomic_long_add(v, &zone->vm_stat[i]);
atomic_long_add(v, &vm_zone_stat[i]);
}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
+ if (pset->vm_numa_stat_diff[i]) {
+ int v = pset->vm_numa_stat_diff[i];
+ pset->vm_numa_stat_diff[i] = 0;
+ atomic_long_add(v, &zone->vm_numa_stat[i]);
+ atomic_long_add(v, &vm_numa_stat[i]);
+ }
+#endif
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+void __inc_numa_state(struct zone *zone,
+ enum numa_stat_item item)
+{
+ struct per_cpu_pageset __percpu *pcp = zone->pageset;
+ s8 __percpu *p = pcp->vm_numa_stat_diff + item;
+ s8 v, t;
+
+ v = __this_cpu_inc_return(*p);
+ t = __this_cpu_read(pcp->numa_stat_threshold);
+ if (unlikely(v > t)) {
+ s8 overstep = t >> 1;
+
+ zone_numa_state_add(v + overstep, zone, item);
+ __this_cpu_write(*p, -overstep);
+ }
+}
+
/*
* Determine the per node value of a stat item. This function
* is called frequently in a NUMA machine, so try to be as
@@ -801,6 +903,19 @@ unsigned long sum_zone_node_page_state(int node,
return count;
}
+unsigned long sum_zone_numa_state(int node,
+ enum numa_stat_item item)
+{
+ struct zone *zones = NODE_DATA(node)->node_zones;
+ int i;
+ unsigned long count = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++)
+ count += zone_numa_state(zones + i, item);
+
+ return count;
+}
+
/*
* Determine the per node value of a stat item.
*/
@@ -937,6 +1052,9 @@ const char * const vmstat_text[] = {
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZSMALLOC)
"nr_zspages",
#endif
+ "nr_free_cma",
+
+ /* enum numa_stat_item counters */
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
"numa_hit",
"numa_miss",
@@ -945,7 +1063,6 @@ const char * const vmstat_text[] = {
"numa_local",
"numa_other",
#endif
- "nr_free_cma",
/* Node-based counters */
"nr_inactive_anon",
@@ -1106,7 +1223,6 @@ const char * const vmstat_text[] = {
};
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS || CONFIG_SYSFS || CONFIG_NUMA */
-
#if (defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) && defined(CONFIG_COMPACTION)) || \
defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
static void *frag_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
@@ -1384,7 +1500,8 @@ static void zoneinfo_show_print(struct seq_file *m, pg_data_t *pgdat,
seq_printf(m, "\n per-node stats");
for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS; i++) {
seq_printf(m, "\n %-12s %lu",
- vmstat_text[i + NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS],
+ vmstat_text[i + NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS +
+ NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS],
node_page_state(pgdat, i));
}
}
@@ -1421,6 +1538,13 @@ static void zoneinfo_show_print(struct seq_file *m, pg_data_t *pgdat,
seq_printf(m, "\n %-12s %lu", vmstat_text[i],
zone_page_state(zone, i));
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
+ seq_printf(m, "\n %-12s %lu",
+ vmstat_text[i + NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS],
+ zone_numa_state(zone, i));
+#endif
+
seq_printf(m, "\n pagesets");
for_each_online_cpu(i) {
struct per_cpu_pageset *pageset;
@@ -1497,6 +1621,7 @@ static void *vmstat_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
if (*pos >= ARRAY_SIZE(vmstat_text))
return NULL;
stat_items_size = NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS * sizeof(unsigned long) +
+ NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS * sizeof(unsigned long) +
NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS * sizeof(unsigned long) +
NR_VM_WRITEBACK_STAT_ITEMS * sizeof(unsigned long);
@@ -1512,6 +1637,12 @@ static void *vmstat_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
v[i] = global_zone_page_state(i);
v += NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS;
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ for(i = 0; i < NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
+ v[i] = global_numa_state(i);
+ v += NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS;
+#endif
+
for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
v[i] = global_node_page_state(i);
v += NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS;
@@ -1613,6 +1744,16 @@ int vmstat_refresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
err = -EINVAL;
}
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS; i++) {
+ val = atomic_long_read(&vm_numa_stat[i]);
+ if (val < 0) {
+ pr_warn("%s: %s %ld\n",
+ __func__, vmstat_text[i + NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS], val);
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
if (err)
return err;
if (write)
@@ -1654,13 +1795,19 @@ static bool need_update(int cpu)
struct per_cpu_pageset *p = per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu);
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(p->vm_stat_diff[0]) != 1);
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(p->vm_numa_stat_diff[0]) != 1);
+#endif
/*
* The fast way of checking if there are any vmstat diffs.
* This works because the diffs are byte sized items.
*/
if (memchr_inv(p->vm_stat_diff, 0, NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS))
return true;
-
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ if (memchr_inv(p->vm_numa_stat_diff, 0, NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS))
+ return true;
+#endif
}
return false;
}
--
2.7.4
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