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* [BUG] marvell: mwifiex: two possible ABBA deadlocks
@ 2021-11-23  3:31 Jia-Ju Bai
  2021-11-30  0:47 ` [PATCH] mwifiex: Fix possible ABBA deadlock Brian Norris
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Jia-Ju Bai @ 2021-11-23  3:31 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: amitkarwar, ganapathi017, sharvari.harisangam, huxinming820,
	kvalo, David Miller, kuba
  Cc: linux-wireless, netdev, linux-kernel

Hello,

My static analysis tool reports two possible ABBA deadlocks in the 
mwifiex driver in Linux 5.10:

# DEADLOCK 1:
mwifiex_dequeue_tx_packet()
   spin_lock_bh(&priv->wmm.ra_list_spinlock); --> Line 1432 (Lock A)
   mwifiex_send_addba()
     spin_lock_bh(&priv->sta_list_spinlock); --> Line 608 (Lock B)

mwifiex_process_sta_tx_pause()
   spin_lock_bh(&priv->sta_list_spinlock); --> Line 398 (Lock B)
   mwifiex_update_ralist_tx_pause()
     spin_lock_bh(&priv->wmm.ra_list_spinlock); --> Line 941 (Lock A)

When mwifiex_dequeue_tx_packet() and mwifiex_process_sta_tx_pause() are 
concurrently executed, the deadlock can occur.

# DEADLOCK 2:
mwifiex_dequeue_tx_packet()
   spin_lock_bh(&priv->wmm.ra_list_spinlock); --> Line 1432 (Lock A)
   mwifiex_send_addba()
     spin_lock_bh(&priv->sta_list_spinlock); --> Line 608 (Lock B)

mwifiex_process_uap_tx_pause()
   spin_lock_bh(&priv->sta_list_spinlock); --> Line 363 (Lock B)
   mwifiex_update_ralist_tx_pause()
     spin_lock_bh(&priv->wmm.ra_list_spinlock); --> Line 941 (Lock A)

When mwifiex_dequeue_tx_packet() and mwifiex_process_uap_tx_pause() are 
concurrently executed, the deadlock can occur.

I am not quite sure whether these possible deadlocks are real and how to 
fix them if they are real.
Any feedback would be appreciated, thanks :)

Reported-by: TOTE Robot <oslab@tsinghua.edu.cn>


Best wishes,
Jia-Ju Bai

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] mwifiex: Fix possible ABBA deadlock
  2021-11-23  3:31 [BUG] marvell: mwifiex: two possible ABBA deadlocks Jia-Ju Bai
@ 2021-11-30  0:47 ` Brian Norris
  2021-11-30  2:18   ` Jia-Ju Bai
                     ` (3 more replies)
  0 siblings, 4 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Brian Norris @ 2021-11-30  0:47 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jia-Ju Bai
  Cc: amitkarwar, ganapathi017, sharvari.harisangam, huxinming820,
	kvalo, David Miller, kuba, linux-wireless, netdev, linux-kernel,
	Doug Anderson

Quoting Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>:

  mwifiex_dequeue_tx_packet()
     spin_lock_bh(&priv->wmm.ra_list_spinlock); --> Line 1432 (Lock A)
     mwifiex_send_addba()
       spin_lock_bh(&priv->sta_list_spinlock); --> Line 608 (Lock B)

  mwifiex_process_sta_tx_pause()
     spin_lock_bh(&priv->sta_list_spinlock); --> Line 398 (Lock B)
     mwifiex_update_ralist_tx_pause()
       spin_lock_bh(&priv->wmm.ra_list_spinlock); --> Line 941 (Lock A)

Similar report for mwifiex_process_uap_tx_pause().

While the locking expectations in this driver are a bit unclear, the
Fixed commit only intended to protect the sta_ptr, so we can drop the
lock as soon as we're done with it.

IIUC, this deadlock cannot actually happen, because command event
processing (which calls mwifiex_process_sta_tx_pause()) is
sequentialized with TX packet processing (e.g.,
mwifiex_dequeue_tx_packet()) via the main loop (mwifiex_main_process()).
But it's good not to leave this potential issue lurking.

Fixes: ("f0f7c2275fb9 mwifiex: minor cleanups w/ sta_list_spinlock in cfg80211.c")
Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reported-by: TOTE Robot <oslab@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wireless/0e495b14-efbb-e0da-37bd-af6bd677ee2c@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
---

On Tue, Nov 23, 2021 at 11:31:34AM +0800, Jia-Ju Bai wrote:
> I am not quite sure whether these possible deadlocks are real and how to fix
> them if they are real.
> Any feedback would be appreciated, thanks :)

I think these are at least theoretically real, and so we should take
something like the $subject patch probably. But I don't believe we can
actually hit this due to the main-loop structure of this driver.

Anyway, see the surrounding patch.

Thanks,
Brian


 drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/sta_event.c | 8 ++++++--
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/sta_event.c b/drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/sta_event.c
index 80e5d44bad9d..7d42c5d2dbf6 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/sta_event.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/sta_event.c
@@ -365,10 +365,12 @@ static void mwifiex_process_uap_tx_pause(struct mwifiex_private *priv,
 		sta_ptr = mwifiex_get_sta_entry(priv, tp->peermac);
 		if (sta_ptr && sta_ptr->tx_pause != tp->tx_pause) {
 			sta_ptr->tx_pause = tp->tx_pause;
+			spin_unlock_bh(&priv->sta_list_spinlock);
 			mwifiex_update_ralist_tx_pause(priv, tp->peermac,
 						       tp->tx_pause);
+		} else {
+			spin_unlock_bh(&priv->sta_list_spinlock);
 		}
-		spin_unlock_bh(&priv->sta_list_spinlock);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -400,11 +402,13 @@ static void mwifiex_process_sta_tx_pause(struct mwifiex_private *priv,
 			sta_ptr = mwifiex_get_sta_entry(priv, tp->peermac);
 			if (sta_ptr && sta_ptr->tx_pause != tp->tx_pause) {
 				sta_ptr->tx_pause = tp->tx_pause;
+				spin_unlock_bh(&priv->sta_list_spinlock);
 				mwifiex_update_ralist_tx_pause(priv,
 							       tp->peermac,
 							       tp->tx_pause);
+			} else {
+				spin_unlock_bh(&priv->sta_list_spinlock);
 			}
-			spin_unlock_bh(&priv->sta_list_spinlock);
 		}
 	}
 }
-- 
2.34.0.rc2.393.gf8c9666880-goog

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] mwifiex: Fix possible ABBA deadlock
  2021-11-30  0:47 ` [PATCH] mwifiex: Fix possible ABBA deadlock Brian Norris
@ 2021-11-30  2:18   ` Jia-Ju Bai
  2021-12-01 21:09   ` Doug Anderson
                     ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  3 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Jia-Ju Bai @ 2021-11-30  2:18 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Brian Norris
  Cc: amitkarwar, ganapathi017, sharvari.harisangam, huxinming820,
	kvalo, David Miller, kuba, linux-wireless, netdev, linux-kernel,
	Doug Anderson

Hi Brian,

Thanks for your reply and explanation!
The patch looks good to me :)


Best wishes,
Jia-Ju Bai

On 2021/11/30 8:47, Brian Norris wrote:
> Quoting Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>:
>
>    mwifiex_dequeue_tx_packet()
>       spin_lock_bh(&priv->wmm.ra_list_spinlock); --> Line 1432 (Lock A)
>       mwifiex_send_addba()
>         spin_lock_bh(&priv->sta_list_spinlock); --> Line 608 (Lock B)
>
>    mwifiex_process_sta_tx_pause()
>       spin_lock_bh(&priv->sta_list_spinlock); --> Line 398 (Lock B)
>       mwifiex_update_ralist_tx_pause()
>         spin_lock_bh(&priv->wmm.ra_list_spinlock); --> Line 941 (Lock A)
>
> Similar report for mwifiex_process_uap_tx_pause().
>
> While the locking expectations in this driver are a bit unclear, the
> Fixed commit only intended to protect the sta_ptr, so we can drop the
> lock as soon as we're done with it.
>
> IIUC, this deadlock cannot actually happen, because command event
> processing (which calls mwifiex_process_sta_tx_pause()) is
> sequentialized with TX packet processing (e.g.,
> mwifiex_dequeue_tx_packet()) via the main loop (mwifiex_main_process()).
> But it's good not to leave this potential issue lurking.
>
> Fixes: ("f0f7c2275fb9 mwifiex: minor cleanups w/ sta_list_spinlock in cfg80211.c")
> Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
> Reported-by: TOTE Robot <oslab@tsinghua.edu.cn>
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wireless/0e495b14-efbb-e0da-37bd-af6bd677ee2c@gmail.com/
> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
> ---
>
> On Tue, Nov 23, 2021 at 11:31:34AM +0800, Jia-Ju Bai wrote:
>> I am not quite sure whether these possible deadlocks are real and how to fix
>> them if they are real.
>> Any feedback would be appreciated, thanks :)
> I think these are at least theoretically real, and so we should take
> something like the $subject patch probably. But I don't believe we can
> actually hit this due to the main-loop structure of this driver.
>
> Anyway, see the surrounding patch.
>
> Thanks,
> Brian
>
>
>   drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/sta_event.c | 8 ++++++--
>   1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/sta_event.c b/drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/sta_event.c
> index 80e5d44bad9d..7d42c5d2dbf6 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/sta_event.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/sta_event.c
> @@ -365,10 +365,12 @@ static void mwifiex_process_uap_tx_pause(struct mwifiex_private *priv,
>   		sta_ptr = mwifiex_get_sta_entry(priv, tp->peermac);
>   		if (sta_ptr && sta_ptr->tx_pause != tp->tx_pause) {
>   			sta_ptr->tx_pause = tp->tx_pause;
> +			spin_unlock_bh(&priv->sta_list_spinlock);
>   			mwifiex_update_ralist_tx_pause(priv, tp->peermac,
>   						       tp->tx_pause);
> +		} else {
> +			spin_unlock_bh(&priv->sta_list_spinlock);
>   		}
> -		spin_unlock_bh(&priv->sta_list_spinlock);
>   	}
>   }
>   
> @@ -400,11 +402,13 @@ static void mwifiex_process_sta_tx_pause(struct mwifiex_private *priv,
>   			sta_ptr = mwifiex_get_sta_entry(priv, tp->peermac);
>   			if (sta_ptr && sta_ptr->tx_pause != tp->tx_pause) {
>   				sta_ptr->tx_pause = tp->tx_pause;
> +				spin_unlock_bh(&priv->sta_list_spinlock);
>   				mwifiex_update_ralist_tx_pause(priv,
>   							       tp->peermac,
>   							       tp->tx_pause);
> +			} else {
> +				spin_unlock_bh(&priv->sta_list_spinlock);
>   			}
> -			spin_unlock_bh(&priv->sta_list_spinlock);
>   		}
>   	}
>   }


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] mwifiex: Fix possible ABBA deadlock
  2021-11-30  0:47 ` [PATCH] mwifiex: Fix possible ABBA deadlock Brian Norris
  2021-11-30  2:18   ` Jia-Ju Bai
@ 2021-12-01 21:09   ` Doug Anderson
  2021-12-08 18:37   ` Kalle Valo
  2021-12-08 18:38   ` Kalle Valo
  3 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Doug Anderson @ 2021-12-01 21:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Brian Norris
  Cc: Jia-Ju Bai, amitkarwar, ganapathi017, sharvari.harisangam,
	huxinming820, kvalo, David Miller, kuba, linux-wireless, netdev,
	linux-kernel

Hi,

On Mon, Nov 29, 2021 at 4:47 PM Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> wrote:
>
> Quoting Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>:
>
>   mwifiex_dequeue_tx_packet()
>      spin_lock_bh(&priv->wmm.ra_list_spinlock); --> Line 1432 (Lock A)
>      mwifiex_send_addba()
>        spin_lock_bh(&priv->sta_list_spinlock); --> Line 608 (Lock B)
>
>   mwifiex_process_sta_tx_pause()
>      spin_lock_bh(&priv->sta_list_spinlock); --> Line 398 (Lock B)
>      mwifiex_update_ralist_tx_pause()
>        spin_lock_bh(&priv->wmm.ra_list_spinlock); --> Line 941 (Lock A)
>
> Similar report for mwifiex_process_uap_tx_pause().
>
> While the locking expectations in this driver are a bit unclear, the
> Fixed commit only intended to protect the sta_ptr, so we can drop the
> lock as soon as we're done with it.
>
> IIUC, this deadlock cannot actually happen, because command event
> processing (which calls mwifiex_process_sta_tx_pause()) is
> sequentialized with TX packet processing (e.g.,
> mwifiex_dequeue_tx_packet()) via the main loop (mwifiex_main_process()).
> But it's good not to leave this potential issue lurking.
>
> Fixes: ("f0f7c2275fb9 mwifiex: minor cleanups w/ sta_list_spinlock in cfg80211.c")
> Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
> Reported-by: TOTE Robot <oslab@tsinghua.edu.cn>
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wireless/0e495b14-efbb-e0da-37bd-af6bd677ee2c@gmail.com/
> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
> ---
>
> On Tue, Nov 23, 2021 at 11:31:34AM +0800, Jia-Ju Bai wrote:
> > I am not quite sure whether these possible deadlocks are real and how to fix
> > them if they are real.
> > Any feedback would be appreciated, thanks :)
>
> I think these are at least theoretically real, and so we should take
> something like the $subject patch probably. But I don't believe we can
> actually hit this due to the main-loop structure of this driver.
>
> Anyway, see the surrounding patch.
>
> Thanks,
> Brian
>
>
>  drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/sta_event.c | 8 ++++++--
>  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

Though I'm by no means an expert on this code and I wrote the patch in
question a long time ago, this seems reasonable to me. Thanks for
fixing.

Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] mwifiex: Fix possible ABBA deadlock
  2021-11-30  0:47 ` [PATCH] mwifiex: Fix possible ABBA deadlock Brian Norris
  2021-11-30  2:18   ` Jia-Ju Bai
  2021-12-01 21:09   ` Doug Anderson
@ 2021-12-08 18:37   ` Kalle Valo
  2021-12-08 18:38   ` Kalle Valo
  3 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Kalle Valo @ 2021-12-08 18:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Brian Norris
  Cc: Jia-Ju Bai, amitkarwar, ganapathi017, sharvari.harisangam,
	huxinming820, kvalo, David Miller, kuba, linux-wireless, netdev,
	linux-kernel, Doug Anderson

Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> wrote:

> Quoting Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>:
> 
>   mwifiex_dequeue_tx_packet()
>      spin_lock_bh(&priv->wmm.ra_list_spinlock); --> Line 1432 (Lock A)
>      mwifiex_send_addba()
>        spin_lock_bh(&priv->sta_list_spinlock); --> Line 608 (Lock B)
> 
>   mwifiex_process_sta_tx_pause()
>      spin_lock_bh(&priv->sta_list_spinlock); --> Line 398 (Lock B)
>      mwifiex_update_ralist_tx_pause()
>        spin_lock_bh(&priv->wmm.ra_list_spinlock); --> Line 941 (Lock A)
> 
> Similar report for mwifiex_process_uap_tx_pause().
> 
> While the locking expectations in this driver are a bit unclear, the
> Fixed commit only intended to protect the sta_ptr, so we can drop the
> lock as soon as we're done with it.
> 
> IIUC, this deadlock cannot actually happen, because command event
> processing (which calls mwifiex_process_sta_tx_pause()) is
> sequentialized with TX packet processing (e.g.,
> mwifiex_dequeue_tx_packet()) via the main loop (mwifiex_main_process()).
> But it's good not to leave this potential issue lurking.
> 
> Fixes: ("f0f7c2275fb9 mwifiex: minor cleanups w/ sta_list_spinlock in cfg80211.c")
> Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
> Reported-by: TOTE Robot <oslab@tsinghua.edu.cn>
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wireless/0e495b14-efbb-e0da-37bd-af6bd677ee2c@gmail.com/
> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>

Fixes tag is in wrong format, should be:

Fixes: f0f7c2275fb9 ("mwifiex: minor cleanups w/ sta_list_spinlock in cfg80211.c")

I'll fix it during commit.

-- 
https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-wireless/patch/YaV0pllJ5p/EuUat@google.com/

https://wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/developers/documentation/submittingpatches


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

* Re: mwifiex: Fix possible ABBA deadlock
  2021-11-30  0:47 ` [PATCH] mwifiex: Fix possible ABBA deadlock Brian Norris
                     ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2021-12-08 18:37   ` Kalle Valo
@ 2021-12-08 18:38   ` Kalle Valo
  3 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread
From: Kalle Valo @ 2021-12-08 18:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Brian Norris
  Cc: Jia-Ju Bai, amitkarwar, ganapathi017, sharvari.harisangam,
	huxinming820, kvalo, David Miller, kuba, linux-wireless, netdev,
	linux-kernel, Doug Anderson

Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> wrote:

> Quoting Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>:
> 
>   mwifiex_dequeue_tx_packet()
>      spin_lock_bh(&priv->wmm.ra_list_spinlock); --> Line 1432 (Lock A)
>      mwifiex_send_addba()
>        spin_lock_bh(&priv->sta_list_spinlock); --> Line 608 (Lock B)
> 
>   mwifiex_process_sta_tx_pause()
>      spin_lock_bh(&priv->sta_list_spinlock); --> Line 398 (Lock B)
>      mwifiex_update_ralist_tx_pause()
>        spin_lock_bh(&priv->wmm.ra_list_spinlock); --> Line 941 (Lock A)
> 
> Similar report for mwifiex_process_uap_tx_pause().
> 
> While the locking expectations in this driver are a bit unclear, the
> Fixed commit only intended to protect the sta_ptr, so we can drop the
> lock as soon as we're done with it.
> 
> IIUC, this deadlock cannot actually happen, because command event
> processing (which calls mwifiex_process_sta_tx_pause()) is
> sequentialized with TX packet processing (e.g.,
> mwifiex_dequeue_tx_packet()) via the main loop (mwifiex_main_process()).
> But it's good not to leave this potential issue lurking.
> 
> Fixes: f0f7c2275fb9 ("mwifiex: minor cleanups w/ sta_list_spinlock in cfg80211.c")
> Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
> Reported-by: TOTE Robot <oslab@tsinghua.edu.cn>
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wireless/0e495b14-efbb-e0da-37bd-af6bd677ee2c@gmail.com/
> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>

Patch applied to wireless-drivers-next.git, thanks.

1b8bb8919ef8 mwifiex: Fix possible ABBA deadlock

-- 
https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-wireless/patch/YaV0pllJ5p/EuUat@google.com/

https://wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/developers/documentation/submittingpatches


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2021-12-08 18:38 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 6+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2021-11-23  3:31 [BUG] marvell: mwifiex: two possible ABBA deadlocks Jia-Ju Bai
2021-11-30  0:47 ` [PATCH] mwifiex: Fix possible ABBA deadlock Brian Norris
2021-11-30  2:18   ` Jia-Ju Bai
2021-12-01 21:09   ` Doug Anderson
2021-12-08 18:37   ` Kalle Valo
2021-12-08 18:38   ` Kalle Valo

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