[PATCH 2.6.21-rc3-mm2 0/4] Futexes functionalities and improvements

[PATCH 2.6.21-rc3-mm2 0/4] Futexes functionalities and improvements

[Pierre.Peiffer]

Hi Andrew,

	This is a re-send of a series of patches concerning futexes (here after is a short description)

	Could you consider them for inclusion in -mm tree ?

	All of them have already been discussed in January and have already been included in -rt for a while. I think that we agreed to potentially include them in the -mm tree.

	Ulrich is specially interested by sys_futex64.

There are:
    * futex uses prio list : allows RT-threads to be woken in priority order
instead of FIFO order.
    * futex_wait uses hrtimer : allows the use of finer timer resolution.
    * futex_requeue_pi functionality : allows use of requeue optimization for
PI-mutexes/PI-futexes.
    * futex64 syscall : allows use of 64-bit futexes instead of 32-bit. 


Note: it does not inlcude the fix "PI state locking fix" sent yesterday by Ingo.

Thanks,

-- 
Pierre

[PATCH 2.6.21-rc3-mm2 1/4] futex priority based wakeup

[Pierre.Peiffer]

[-- Warning: decoded text below may be mangled, UTF-8 assumed --]
[-- Attachment #1: futex-use-prio-list.diff --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 7998 bytes --]

Today, all threads waiting for a given futex are woken in FIFO order (first
waiter woken first) instead of priority order.

This patch makes use of plist (pirotity ordered lists) instead of simple list in
futex_hash_bucket.

All non-RT threads are stored with priority MAX_RT_PRIO, causing them to be
woken last, in FIFO order (RT-threads are woken first, in priority order).

Signed-off-by: Sébastien Dugué <sebastien.dugue@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Peiffer <pierre.peiffer@bull.net>

---
 kernel/futex.c |   78 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

Index: b/kernel/futex.c
===================================================================
--- a/kernel/futex.c
+++ b/kernel/futex.c
@@ -81,12 +81,12 @@ struct futex_pi_state {
  * we can wake only the relevant ones (hashed queues may be shared).
  *
  * A futex_q has a woken state, just like tasks have TASK_RUNNING.
- * It is considered woken when list_empty(&q->list) || q->lock_ptr == 0.
+ * It is considered woken when plist_node_empty(&q->list) || q->lock_ptr == 0.
  * The order of wakup is always to make the first condition true, then
  * wake up q->waiters, then make the second condition true.
  */
 struct futex_q {
-	struct list_head list;
+	struct plist_node list;
 	wait_queue_head_t waiters;
 
 	/* Which hash list lock to use: */
@@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ struct futex_q {
  * Split the global futex_lock into every hash list lock.
  */
 struct futex_hash_bucket {
-       spinlock_t              lock;
-       struct list_head       chain;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct plist_head chain;
 };
 
 static struct futex_hash_bucket futex_queues[1<<FUTEX_HASHBITS];
@@ -443,13 +443,13 @@ lookup_pi_state(u32 uval, struct futex_h
 {
 	struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = NULL;
 	struct futex_q *this, *next;
-	struct list_head *head;
+	struct plist_head *head;
 	struct task_struct *p;
 	pid_t pid;
 
 	head = &hb->chain;
 
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, head, list) {
+	plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, head, list) {
 		if (match_futex(&this->key, &me->key)) {
 			/*
 			 * Another waiter already exists - bump up
@@ -513,12 +513,12 @@ lookup_pi_state(u32 uval, struct futex_h
  */
 static void wake_futex(struct futex_q *q)
 {
-	list_del_init(&q->list);
+	plist_del(&q->list, &q->list.plist);
 	if (q->filp)
 		send_sigio(&q->filp->f_owner, q->fd, POLL_IN);
 	/*
 	 * The lock in wake_up_all() is a crucial memory barrier after the
-	 * list_del_init() and also before assigning to q->lock_ptr.
+	 * plist_del() and also before assigning to q->lock_ptr.
 	 */
 	wake_up_all(&q->waiters);
 	/*
@@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ static int futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr,
 {
 	struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
 	struct futex_q *this, *next;
-	struct list_head *head;
+	struct plist_head *head;
 	union futex_key key;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -645,7 +645,7 @@ static int futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr,
 	spin_lock(&hb->lock);
 	head = &hb->chain;
 
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, head, list) {
+	plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, head, list) {
 		if (match_futex (&this->key, &key)) {
 			if (this->pi_state) {
 				ret = -EINVAL;
@@ -673,7 +673,7 @@ futex_wake_op(u32 __user *uaddr1, u32 __
 {
 	union futex_key key1, key2;
 	struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, *hb2;
-	struct list_head *head;
+	struct plist_head *head;
 	struct futex_q *this, *next;
 	int ret, op_ret, attempt = 0;
 
@@ -746,7 +746,7 @@ retry:
 
 	head = &hb1->chain;
 
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, head, list) {
+	plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, head, list) {
 		if (match_futex (&this->key, &key1)) {
 			wake_futex(this);
 			if (++ret >= nr_wake)
@@ -758,7 +758,7 @@ retry:
 		head = &hb2->chain;
 
 		op_ret = 0;
-		list_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, head, list) {
+		plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, head, list) {
 			if (match_futex (&this->key, &key2)) {
 				wake_futex(this);
 				if (++op_ret >= nr_wake2)
@@ -785,7 +785,7 @@ static int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uad
 {
 	union futex_key key1, key2;
 	struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, *hb2;
-	struct list_head *head1;
+	struct plist_head *head1;
 	struct futex_q *this, *next;
 	int ret, drop_count = 0;
 
@@ -834,7 +834,7 @@ static int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uad
 	}
 
 	head1 = &hb1->chain;
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, head1, list) {
+	plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, head1, list) {
 		if (!match_futex (&this->key, &key1))
 			continue;
 		if (++ret <= nr_wake) {
@@ -845,9 +845,13 @@ static int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uad
 			 * requeue.
 			 */
 			if (likely(head1 != &hb2->chain)) {
-				list_move_tail(&this->list, &hb2->chain);
+				plist_del(&this->list, &hb1->chain);
+				plist_add(&this->list, &hb2->chain);
 				this->lock_ptr = &hb2->lock;
-			}
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PI_LIST
+				this->list.plist.lock = &hb2->lock;
+#endif
+ 			}
 			this->key = key2;
 			get_futex_key_refs(&key2);
 			drop_count++;
@@ -892,7 +896,23 @@ queue_lock(struct futex_q *q, int fd, st
 
 static inline void __queue_me(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
 {
-	list_add_tail(&q->list, &hb->chain);
+	int prio;
+
+	/*
+	 * The priority used to register this element is
+	 * - either the real thread-priority for the real-time threads
+	 * (i.e. threads with a priority lower than MAX_RT_PRIO)
+	 * - or MAX_RT_PRIO for non-RT threads.
+	 * Thus, all RT-threads are woken first in priority order, and
+	 * the others are woken last, in FIFO order.
+	 */
+	prio = min(current->normal_prio, MAX_RT_PRIO);
+
+	plist_node_init(&q->list, prio);
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PI_LIST
+	q->list.plist.lock = &hb->lock;
+#endif
+	plist_add(&q->list, &hb->chain);
 	q->task = current;
 	spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
 }
@@ -947,8 +967,8 @@ static int unqueue_me(struct futex_q *q)
 			spin_unlock(lock_ptr);
 			goto retry;
 		}
-		WARN_ON(list_empty(&q->list));
-		list_del(&q->list);
+		WARN_ON(plist_node_empty(&q->list));
+		plist_del(&q->list, &q->list.plist);
 
 		BUG_ON(q->pi_state);
 
@@ -966,8 +986,8 @@ static int unqueue_me(struct futex_q *q)
  */
 static void unqueue_me_pi(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
 {
-	WARN_ON(list_empty(&q->list));
-	list_del(&q->list);
+	WARN_ON(plist_node_empty(&q->list));
+	plist_del(&q->list, &q->list.plist);
 
 	BUG_ON(!q->pi_state);
 	free_pi_state(q->pi_state);
@@ -1060,10 +1080,10 @@ static int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr,
 	__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 	add_wait_queue(&q.waiters, &wait);
 	/*
-	 * !list_empty() is safe here without any lock.
+	 * !plist_node_empty() is safe here without any lock.
 	 * q.lock_ptr != 0 is not safe, because of ordering against wakeup.
 	 */
-	if (likely(!list_empty(&q.list)))
+	if (likely(!plist_node_empty(&q.list)))
 		time = schedule_timeout(time);
 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 
@@ -1336,7 +1356,7 @@ static int futex_unlock_pi(u32 __user *u
 	struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
 	struct futex_q *this, *next;
 	u32 uval;
-	struct list_head *head;
+	struct plist_head *head;
 	union futex_key key;
 	int ret, attempt = 0;
 
@@ -1387,7 +1407,7 @@ retry_locked:
 	 */
 	head = &hb->chain;
 
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, head, list) {
+	plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, head, list) {
 		if (!match_futex (&this->key, &key))
 			continue;
 		ret = wake_futex_pi(uaddr, uval, this);
@@ -1461,10 +1481,10 @@ static unsigned int futex_poll(struct fi
 	poll_wait(filp, &q->waiters, wait);
 
 	/*
-	 * list_empty() is safe here without any lock.
+	 * plist_node_empty() is safe here without any lock.
 	 * q->lock_ptr != 0 is not safe, because of ordering against wakeup.
 	 */
-	if (list_empty(&q->list))
+	if (plist_node_empty(&q->list))
 		ret = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
 
 	return ret;
@@ -1847,7 +1867,7 @@ static int __init init(void)
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(futex_queues); i++) {
-		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&futex_queues[i].chain);
+		plist_head_init(&futex_queues[i].chain, &futex_queues[i].lock);
 		spin_lock_init(&futex_queues[i].lock);
 	}
 	return 0;

-- 
-- 
Pierre Peiffer

[PATCH 2.6.21-rc3-mm2 2/4] Make futex_wait() use an hrtimer for timeout

[Pierre.Peiffer]

[-- Warning: decoded text below may be mangled, UTF-8 assumed --]
[-- Attachment #1: futex_wait-use-hrtimer.diff --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 7131 bytes --]

This patch modifies futex_wait() to use an hrtimer + schedule() in place of
schedule_timeout().

  schedule_timeout() is tick based, therefore the timeout granularity is
the tick (1 ms, 4 ms or 10 ms depending on HZ). By using a high resolution
timer for timeout wakeup, we can attain a much finer timeout granularity
(in the microsecond range). This parallels what is already done for
futex_lock_pi().

  The timeout passed to the syscall is no longer converted to jiffies
and is therefore passed to do_futex() and futex_wait() as a timespec
therefore keeping nanosecond resolution.

  Also this removes the need to pass the nanoseconds timeout part to
futex_lock_pi() in val2.

  In futex_wait(), if there is no timeout then a regular schedule() is
performed. Otherwise, an hrtimer is fired before schedule() is called.

Signed-off-by: Sébastien Dugué <sebastien.dugue@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Peiffer <pierre.peiffer@bull.net>

---
 include/linux/futex.h |    2 -
 kernel/futex.c        |   59 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 kernel/futex_compat.c |   12 ++--------
 3 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

Index: b/kernel/futex.c
===================================================================
--- a/kernel/futex.c
+++ b/kernel/futex.c
@@ -998,7 +998,7 @@ static void unqueue_me_pi(struct futex_q
 	drop_futex_key_refs(&q->key);
 }
 
-static int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 val, unsigned long time)
+static int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 val, struct timespec *time)
 {
 	struct task_struct *curr = current;
 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, curr);
@@ -1006,6 +1006,8 @@ static int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr,
 	struct futex_q q;
 	u32 uval;
 	int ret;
+	struct hrtimer_sleeper t;
+	int rem = 0;
 
 	q.pi_state = NULL;
  retry:
@@ -1083,8 +1085,31 @@ static int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr,
 	 * !plist_node_empty() is safe here without any lock.
 	 * q.lock_ptr != 0 is not safe, because of ordering against wakeup.
 	 */
-	if (likely(!plist_node_empty(&q.list)))
-		time = schedule_timeout(time);
+	if (likely(!plist_node_empty(&q.list))) {
+		if (!time)
+			schedule();
+		else {
+			hrtimer_init(&t.timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+			hrtimer_init_sleeper(&t, current);
+			t.timer.expires = timespec_to_ktime(*time);
+
+			hrtimer_start(&t.timer, t.timer.expires, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+
+			/*
+			 * the timer could have already expired, in which
+			 * case current would be flagged for rescheduling.
+			 * Don't bother calling schedule.
+			 */
+			if (likely(t.task))
+				schedule();
+
+			hrtimer_cancel(&t.timer);
+
+			/* Flag if a timeout occured */
+			rem = (t.task == NULL);
+		}
+	}
+
 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 
 	/*
@@ -1095,7 +1120,7 @@ static int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr,
 	/* If we were woken (and unqueued), we succeeded, whatever. */
 	if (!unqueue_me(&q))
 		return 0;
-	if (time == 0)
+	if (rem)
 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
 	/*
 	 * We expect signal_pending(current), but another thread may
@@ -1117,8 +1142,8 @@ static int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr,
  * if there are waiters then it will block, it does PI, etc. (Due to
  * races the kernel might see a 0 value of the futex too.)
  */
-static int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, int detect, unsigned long sec,
-			 long nsec, int trylock)
+static int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, int detect, struct timespec *time,
+			 int trylock)
 {
 	struct hrtimer_sleeper timeout, *to = NULL;
 	struct task_struct *curr = current;
@@ -1130,11 +1155,11 @@ static int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uad
 	if (refill_pi_state_cache())
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	if (sec != MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT) {
+	if (time) {
 		to = &timeout;
 		hrtimer_init(&to->timer, CLOCK_REALTIME, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
 		hrtimer_init_sleeper(to, current);
-		to->timer.expires = ktime_set(sec, nsec);
+		to->timer.expires = timespec_to_ktime(*time);
 	}
 
 	q.pi_state = NULL;
@@ -1770,7 +1795,7 @@ void exit_robust_list(struct task_struct
 	}
 }
 
-long do_futex(u32 __user *uaddr, int op, u32 val, unsigned long timeout,
+long do_futex(u32 __user *uaddr, int op, u32 val, struct timespec *timeout,
 		u32 __user *uaddr2, u32 val2, u32 val3)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -1796,13 +1821,13 @@ long do_futex(u32 __user *uaddr, int op,
 		ret = futex_wake_op(uaddr, uaddr2, val, val2, val3);
 		break;
 	case FUTEX_LOCK_PI:
-		ret = futex_lock_pi(uaddr, val, timeout, val2, 0);
+		ret = futex_lock_pi(uaddr, val, timeout, 0);
 		break;
 	case FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI:
 		ret = futex_unlock_pi(uaddr);
 		break;
 	case FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI:
-		ret = futex_lock_pi(uaddr, 0, timeout, val2, 1);
+		ret = futex_lock_pi(uaddr, 0, timeout, 1);
 		break;
 	default:
 		ret = -ENOSYS;
@@ -1815,8 +1840,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_futex(u32 __user *ua
 			  struct timespec __user *utime, u32 __user *uaddr2,
 			  u32 val3)
 {
-	struct timespec t;
-	unsigned long timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
+	struct timespec t, *tp = NULL;
 	u32 val2 = 0;
 
 	if (utime && (op == FUTEX_WAIT || op == FUTEX_LOCK_PI)) {
@@ -1824,12 +1848,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_futex(u32 __user *ua
 			return -EFAULT;
 		if (!timespec_valid(&t))
 			return -EINVAL;
-		if (op == FUTEX_WAIT)
-			timeout = timespec_to_jiffies(&t) + 1;
-		else {
-			timeout = t.tv_sec;
-			val2 = t.tv_nsec;
-		}
+		tp = &t;
 	}
 	/*
 	 * requeue parameter in 'utime' if op == FUTEX_REQUEUE.
@@ -1837,7 +1856,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_futex(u32 __user *ua
 	if (op == FUTEX_REQUEUE || op == FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE)
 		val2 = (u32) (unsigned long) utime;
 
-	return do_futex(uaddr, op, val, timeout, uaddr2, val2, val3);
+	return do_futex(uaddr, op, val, tp, uaddr2, val2, val3);
 }
 
 static int futexfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
Index: b/include/linux/futex.h
===================================================================
--- a/include/linux/futex.h
+++ b/include/linux/futex.h
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ struct robust_list_head {
 #define ROBUST_LIST_LIMIT	2048
 
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
-long do_futex(u32 __user *uaddr, int op, u32 val, unsigned long timeout,
+long do_futex(u32 __user *uaddr, int op, u32 val, struct timespec *timeout,
 	      u32 __user *uaddr2, u32 val2, u32 val3);
 
 extern int
Index: b/kernel/futex_compat.c
===================================================================
--- a/kernel/futex_compat.c
+++ b/kernel/futex_compat.c
@@ -141,8 +141,7 @@ asmlinkage long compat_sys_futex(u32 __u
 		struct compat_timespec __user *utime, u32 __user *uaddr2,
 		u32 val3)
 {
-	struct timespec t;
-	unsigned long timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
+	struct timespec t, *tp = NULL;
 	int val2 = 0;
 
 	if (utime && (op == FUTEX_WAIT || op == FUTEX_LOCK_PI)) {
@@ -150,15 +149,10 @@ asmlinkage long compat_sys_futex(u32 __u
 			return -EFAULT;
 		if (!timespec_valid(&t))
 			return -EINVAL;
-		if (op == FUTEX_WAIT)
-			timeout = timespec_to_jiffies(&t) + 1;
-		else {
-			timeout = t.tv_sec;
-			val2 = t.tv_nsec;
-		}
+		tp = &t;
 	}
 	if (op == FUTEX_REQUEUE || op == FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE)
 		val2 = (int) (unsigned long) utime;
 
-	return do_futex(uaddr, op, val, timeout, uaddr2, val2, val3);
+	return do_futex(uaddr, op, val, tp, uaddr2, val2, val3);
 }

-- 
-- 
Pierre Peiffer

[PATCH 2.6.21-rc3-mm2 3/4] futex_requeue_pi optimization

[Pierre.Peiffer]

[-- Attachment #1: futex-requeue-pi.diff --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 26724 bytes --]

This patch provides the futex_requeue_pi functionality.

This provides an optimization, already used for (normal) futexes, to be used for
PI-futexes.

This optimization is currently used by the glibc in pthread_broadcast, when
using "normal" mutexes. With futex_requeue_pi, it can be used with PRIO_INHERIT
mutexes too.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Peiffer <pierre.peiffer@bull.net>

---
 include/linux/futex.h   |    8 
 kernel/futex.c          |  557 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 kernel/futex_compat.c   |    3 
 kernel/rtmutex.c        |   41 ---
 kernel/rtmutex_common.h |   34 ++
 5 files changed, 555 insertions(+), 88 deletions(-)

Index: b/include/linux/futex.h
===================================================================
--- a/include/linux/futex.h
+++ b/include/linux/futex.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #define FUTEX_LOCK_PI		6
 #define FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI		7
 #define FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI	8
+#define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI	9
 
 /*
  * Support for robust futexes: the kernel cleans up held futexes at
@@ -83,9 +84,14 @@ struct robust_list_head {
 #define FUTEX_OWNER_DIED	0x40000000
 
 /*
+ * Some processes have been requeued on this PI-futex
+ */
+#define FUTEX_WAITER_REQUEUED	0x20000000
+
+/*
  * The rest of the robust-futex field is for the TID:
  */
-#define FUTEX_TID_MASK		0x3fffffff
+#define FUTEX_TID_MASK		0x0fffffff
 
 /*
  * This limit protects against a deliberately circular list.
Index: b/kernel/futex.c
===================================================================
--- a/kernel/futex.c
+++ b/kernel/futex.c
@@ -53,6 +53,12 @@
 
 #include "rtmutex_common.h"
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
+# include "rtmutex-debug.h"
+#else
+# include "rtmutex.h"
+#endif
+
 #define FUTEX_HASHBITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 4 : 8)
 
 /*
@@ -102,6 +108,12 @@ struct futex_q {
 	/* Optional priority inheritance state: */
 	struct futex_pi_state *pi_state;
 	struct task_struct *task;
+
+	/*
+	 * This waiter is used in case of requeue from a
+	 * normal futex to a PI-futex
+	 */
+	struct rt_mutex_waiter waiter;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -224,6 +236,25 @@ int get_futex_key(u32 __user *uaddr, uni
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_futex_key);
 
 /*
+ * Retrieve the original address used to compute this key
+ */
+static void *get_futex_address(union futex_key *key)
+{
+	void *uaddr;
+
+	if (key->both.offset & 1) {
+		/* shared mapping */
+		uaddr = (void*)((key->shared.pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT)
+				+ key->shared.offset - 1);
+	} else {
+		/* private mapping */
+		uaddr = (void*)(key->private.address + key->private.offset);
+	}
+
+	return uaddr;
+}
+
+/*
  * Take a reference to the resource addressed by a key.
  * Can be called while holding spinlocks.
  *
@@ -439,7 +470,8 @@ void exit_pi_state_list(struct task_stru
 }
 
 static int
-lookup_pi_state(u32 uval, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, struct futex_q *me)
+lookup_pi_state(u32 uval, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
+		union futex_key *key, struct futex_pi_state **ps)
 {
 	struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = NULL;
 	struct futex_q *this, *next;
@@ -450,7 +482,7 @@ lookup_pi_state(u32 uval, struct futex_h
 	head = &hb->chain;
 
 	plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, head, list) {
-		if (match_futex(&this->key, &me->key)) {
+		if (match_futex(&this->key, key)) {
 			/*
 			 * Another waiter already exists - bump up
 			 * the refcount and return its pi_state:
@@ -465,7 +497,7 @@ lookup_pi_state(u32 uval, struct futex_h
 			WARN_ON(!atomic_read(&pi_state->refcount));
 
 			atomic_inc(&pi_state->refcount);
-			me->pi_state = pi_state;
+			*ps = pi_state;
 
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -492,7 +524,7 @@ lookup_pi_state(u32 uval, struct futex_h
 	rt_mutex_init_proxy_locked(&pi_state->pi_mutex, p);
 
 	/* Store the key for possible exit cleanups: */
-	pi_state->key = me->key;
+	pi_state->key = *key;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&p->pi_lock);
 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&pi_state->list));
@@ -502,7 +534,7 @@ lookup_pi_state(u32 uval, struct futex_h
 
 	put_task_struct(p);
 
-	me->pi_state = pi_state;
+	*ps = pi_state;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -561,6 +593,8 @@ static int wake_futex_pi(u32 __user *uad
 	 */
 	if (!(uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED)) {
 		newval = FUTEX_WAITERS | new_owner->pid;
+		/* Keep the FUTEX_WAITER_REQUEUED flag if it was set */
+		newval |= (uval & FUTEX_WAITER_REQUEUED);
 
 		pagefault_disable();
 		curval = futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(uaddr, uval, newval);
@@ -664,6 +698,254 @@ out:
 }
 
 /*
+ * Called from futex_requeue_pi.
+ * Set FUTEX_WAITERS and FUTEX_WAITER_REQUEUED flags on the
+ * PI-futex value; search its associated pi_state if an owner exist
+ * or create a new one without owner.
+ */
+static inline int
+lookup_pi_state_for_requeue(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
+			    union futex_key *key,
+			    struct futex_pi_state **pi_state)
+{
+	u32 curval, uval, newval;
+
+retry:
+	/*
+	 * We can't handle a fault cleanly because we can't
+	 * release the locks here. Simply return the fault.
+	 */
+	if (get_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	/* set the flags FUTEX_WAITERS and FUTEX_WAITER_REQUEUED */
+	if ((curval & (FUTEX_WAITERS | FUTEX_WAITER_REQUEUED))
+	    != (FUTEX_WAITERS | FUTEX_WAITER_REQUEUED)) {
+		/*
+		 * No waiters yet, we prepare the futex to have some waiters.
+		 */
+
+		uval = curval;
+		newval = uval | FUTEX_WAITERS | FUTEX_WAITER_REQUEUED;
+
+		pagefault_disable();
+		curval = futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(uaddr, uval, newval);
+		pagefault_enable();
+
+		if (unlikely(curval == -EFAULT))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (unlikely(curval != uval))
+			goto retry;
+	}
+
+	if (!(curval & FUTEX_TID_MASK)
+	    || lookup_pi_state(curval, hb, key, pi_state)) {
+		/* the futex has no owner (yet) or the lookup failed:
+		   allocate one pi_state without owner */
+
+		*pi_state = alloc_pi_state();
+
+		/* Already stores the key: */
+		(*pi_state)->key = *key;
+
+		/* init the mutex without owner */
+		__rt_mutex_init(&(*pi_state)->pi_mutex, NULL);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Keep the first nr_wake waiter from futex1, wake up one,
+ * and requeue the next nr_requeue waiters following hashed on
+ * one physical page to another physical page (PI-futex uaddr2)
+ */
+static int futex_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr1, u32 __user *uaddr2,
+			    int nr_wake, int nr_requeue, u32 *cmpval)
+{
+	union futex_key key1, key2;
+	struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, *hb2;
+	struct plist_head *head1;
+	struct futex_q *this, *next;
+	struct futex_pi_state *pi_state2 = NULL;
+	struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter, *top_waiter = NULL;
+	struct rt_mutex *lock2 = NULL;
+	int ret, drop_count = 0;
+
+	if (refill_pi_state_cache())
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+retry:
+	/*
+	 * First take all the futex related locks:
+	 */
+	down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+
+	ret = get_futex_key(uaddr1, &key1);
+	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+		goto out;
+	ret = get_futex_key(uaddr2, &key2);
+	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+		goto out;
+
+	hb1 = hash_futex(&key1);
+	hb2 = hash_futex(&key2);
+
+	double_lock_hb(hb1, hb2);
+
+	if (likely(cmpval != NULL)) {
+		u32 curval;
+
+		ret = get_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr1);
+
+		if (unlikely(ret)) {
+			spin_unlock(&hb1->lock);
+			if (hb1 != hb2)
+				spin_unlock(&hb2->lock);
+
+			/*
+			 * If we would have faulted, release mmap_sem, fault
+			 * it in and start all over again.
+			 */
+			up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+
+			ret = get_user(curval, uaddr1);
+
+			if (!ret)
+				goto retry;
+
+			return ret;
+		}
+		if (curval != *cmpval) {
+			ret = -EAGAIN;
+			goto out_unlock;
+		}
+	}
+
+	head1 = &hb1->chain;
+	plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, head1, list) {
+		if (!match_futex (&this->key, &key1))
+			continue;
+		if (++ret <= nr_wake) {
+			wake_futex(this);
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * FIRST: get and set the pi_state
+			 */
+			if (!pi_state2) {
+				int s;
+				/* do this only the first time we requeue someone */
+				s = lookup_pi_state_for_requeue(uaddr2, hb2,
+								&key2, &pi_state2);
+				if (s) {
+					ret = s;
+					goto out_unlock;
+				}
+
+				lock2 = &pi_state2->pi_mutex;
+				spin_lock(&lock2->wait_lock);
+
+				/* Save the top waiter of the wait_list */
+				if (rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock2))
+					top_waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock2);
+			} else
+				atomic_inc(&pi_state2->refcount);
+
+
+			this->pi_state = pi_state2;
+
+			/*
+			 * SECOND: requeue futex_q to the correct hashbucket
+			 */
+
+			/*
+			 * If key1 and key2 hash to the same bucket, no need to
+			 * requeue.
+			 */
+			if (likely(head1 != &hb2->chain)) {
+				plist_del(&this->list, &hb1->chain);
+				plist_add(&this->list, &hb2->chain);
+				this->lock_ptr = &hb2->lock;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PI_LIST
+				this->list.plist.lock = &hb2->lock;
+#endif
+			}
+			this->key = key2;
+			get_futex_key_refs(&key2);
+			drop_count++;
+
+
+			/*
+			 * THIRD: queue it to lock2
+			 */
+			spin_lock_irq(&this->task->pi_lock);
+			waiter = &this->waiter;
+			waiter->task = this->task;
+			waiter->lock = lock2;
+			plist_node_init(&waiter->list_entry, this->task->prio);
+			plist_node_init(&waiter->pi_list_entry, this->task->prio);
+			plist_add(&waiter->list_entry, &lock2->wait_list);
+			this->task->pi_blocked_on = waiter;
+			spin_unlock_irq(&this->task->pi_lock);
+
+			if (ret - nr_wake >= nr_requeue)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* If we've requeued some tasks and the top_waiter of the rt_mutex
+	   has changed, we must adjust the priority of the owner, if any */
+	if (drop_count) {
+		struct task_struct *owner = rt_mutex_owner(lock2);
+		if (owner &&
+		    (top_waiter != (waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock2)))) {
+			int chain_walk = 0;
+
+			spin_lock_irq(&owner->pi_lock);
+			if (top_waiter)
+				plist_del(&top_waiter->pi_list_entry, &owner->pi_waiters);
+			else
+				/*
+				 * There was no waiters before the requeue,
+				 * the flag must be updated
+				 */
+				mark_rt_mutex_waiters(lock2);
+
+			plist_add(&waiter->pi_list_entry, &owner->pi_waiters);
+			__rt_mutex_adjust_prio(owner);
+			if (owner->pi_blocked_on) {
+				chain_walk = 1;
+				get_task_struct(owner);
+			}
+
+			spin_unlock_irq(&owner->pi_lock);
+			spin_unlock(&lock2->wait_lock);
+
+			if (chain_walk)
+				rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(owner, 0, lock2, NULL,
+							   current);
+		} else {
+			/* No owner or the top_waiter does not change */
+			mark_rt_mutex_waiters(lock2);
+			spin_unlock(&lock2->wait_lock);
+		}
+	}
+
+out_unlock:
+	spin_unlock(&hb1->lock);
+	if (hb1 != hb2)
+		spin_unlock(&hb2->lock);
+
+	/* drop_futex_key_refs() must be called outside the spinlocks. */
+	while (--drop_count >= 0)
+		drop_futex_key_refs(&key1);
+
+out:
+	up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
  * Wake up all waiters hashed on the physical page that is mapped
  * to this virtual address:
  */
@@ -982,9 +1264,10 @@ static int unqueue_me(struct futex_q *q)
 
 /*
  * PI futexes can not be requeued and must remove themself from the
- * hash bucket. The hash bucket lock is held on entry and dropped here.
+ * hash bucket. The hash bucket lock (i.e. lock_ptr) is held on entry
+ * and dropped here.
  */
-static void unqueue_me_pi(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
+static void unqueue_me_pi(struct futex_q *q)
 {
 	WARN_ON(plist_node_empty(&q->list));
 	plist_del(&q->list, &q->list.plist);
@@ -993,11 +1276,65 @@ static void unqueue_me_pi(struct futex_q
 	free_pi_state(q->pi_state);
 	q->pi_state = NULL;
 
-	spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
+	spin_unlock(q->lock_ptr);
 
 	drop_futex_key_refs(&q->key);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Fixup the pi_state owner with current.
+ *
+ * The cur->mm semaphore must be  held, it is released at return of this
+ * function.
+ */
+static int fixup_pi_state_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q,
+				struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
+				struct task_struct *curr)
+{
+	u32 newtid = curr->pid | FUTEX_WAITERS;
+	struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = q->pi_state;
+	u32 uval, curval, newval;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Owner died? */
+	if (pi_state->owner != NULL) {
+		spin_lock_irq(&pi_state->owner->pi_lock);
+		WARN_ON(list_empty(&pi_state->list));
+		list_del_init(&pi_state->list);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->owner->pi_lock);
+	} else
+		newtid |= FUTEX_OWNER_DIED;
+
+	pi_state->owner = curr;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
+	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&pi_state->list));
+	list_add(&pi_state->list, &curr->pi_state_list);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
+
+	/* Unqueue and drop the lock */
+	unqueue_me_pi(q);
+	up_read(&curr->mm->mmap_sem);
+	/*
+	 * We own it, so we have to replace the pending owner
+	 * TID. This must be atomic as we have preserve the
+	 * owner died bit here.
+	 */
+	ret = get_user(uval, uaddr);
+	while (!ret) {
+		newval = (uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED) | newtid;
+		newval |= (uval & FUTEX_WAITER_REQUEUED);
+		curval = futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(uaddr,
+						       uval, newval);
+		if (curval == -EFAULT)
+ 			ret = -EFAULT;
+		if (curval == uval)
+			break;
+		uval = curval;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 val, struct timespec *time)
 {
 	struct task_struct *curr = current;
@@ -1006,7 +1343,7 @@ static int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr,
 	struct futex_q q;
 	u32 uval;
 	int ret;
-	struct hrtimer_sleeper t;
+	struct hrtimer_sleeper t, *to = NULL;
 	int rem = 0;
 
 	q.pi_state = NULL;
@@ -1060,6 +1397,14 @@ static int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr,
 	if (uval != val)
 		goto out_unlock_release_sem;
 
+	/*
+	 * This rt_mutex_waiter structure is prepared here and will
+	 * be used only if this task is requeued from a normal futex to
+	 * a PI-futex with futex_requeue_pi.
+	 */
+	debug_rt_mutex_init_waiter(&q.waiter);
+	q.waiter.task = NULL;
+
 	/* Only actually queue if *uaddr contained val.  */
 	__queue_me(&q, hb);
 
@@ -1089,6 +1434,7 @@ static int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr,
 		if (!time)
 			schedule();
 		else {
+			to = &t;
 			hrtimer_init(&t.timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 			hrtimer_init_sleeper(&t, current);
 			t.timer.expires = timespec_to_ktime(*time);
@@ -1117,6 +1463,66 @@ static int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr,
 	 * we are the only user of it.
 	 */
 
+	if (q.pi_state) {
+		/*
+		 * We were woken but have been requeued on a PI-futex.
+		 * We have to complete the lock acquisition by taking
+		 * the rtmutex.
+		 */
+
+		struct rt_mutex *lock = &q.pi_state->pi_mutex;
+
+		spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock);
+		if (unlikely(q.waiter.task)) {
+			remove_waiter(lock, &q.waiter);
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
+
+		if (rem)
+			ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+		else
+			ret = rt_mutex_timed_lock(lock, to, 1);
+
+		down_read(&curr->mm->mmap_sem);
+		spin_lock(q.lock_ptr);
+
+		/*
+		 * Got the lock. We might not be the anticipated owner if we
+		 * did a lock-steal - fix up the PI-state in that case.
+		 */
+		if (!ret && q.pi_state->owner != curr) {
+			/*
+			 * We MUST play with the futex we were requeued on,
+			 * NOT the current futex.
+			 * We can retrieve it from the key of the pi_state
+			 */
+			uaddr = get_futex_address(&q.pi_state->key);
+
+			/* mmap_sem and hash_bucket lock are unlocked at
+			   return of this function */
+			ret = fixup_pi_state_owner(uaddr, &q, hb, curr);
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * Catch the rare case, where the lock was released
+			 * when we were on the way back before we locked
+			 * the hash bucket.
+			 */
+			if (ret && q.pi_state->owner == curr) {
+				if (rt_mutex_trylock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex))
+					ret = 0;
+			}
+			/* Unqueue and drop the lock */
+			unqueue_me_pi(&q);
+			up_read(&curr->mm->mmap_sem);
+		}
+
+		debug_rt_mutex_free_waiter(&q.waiter);
+
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	debug_rt_mutex_free_waiter(&q.waiter);
+
 	/* If we were woken (and unqueued), we succeeded, whatever. */
 	if (!unqueue_me(&q))
 		return 0;
@@ -1136,6 +1542,51 @@ static int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static void set_pi_futex_owner(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
+			       union futex_key *key, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	struct plist_head *head;
+	struct futex_q *this, *next;
+	struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = NULL;
+	struct rt_mutex *lock;
+
+	/* Search a waiter that should already exists */
+
+	head = &hb->chain;
+
+	plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, head, list) {
+		if (match_futex (&this->key, key)) {
+			pi_state = this->pi_state;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(!pi_state);
+
+	/* set p as pi_state's owner */
+	lock = &pi_state->pi_mutex;
+
+	spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock);
+	spin_lock_irq(&p->pi_lock);
+
+	list_add(&pi_state->list, &p->pi_state_list);
+	pi_state->owner = p;
+
+
+	/* set p as pi_mutex's owner */
+	debug_rt_mutex_proxy_lock(lock, p);
+	WARN_ON(rt_mutex_owner(lock));
+	rt_mutex_set_owner(lock, p, 0);
+	rt_mutex_deadlock_account_lock(lock, p);
+
+	plist_add(&rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock)->pi_list_entry,
+		  &p->pi_waiters);
+	__rt_mutex_adjust_prio(p);
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&p->pi_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
+}
+
 /*
  * Userspace tried a 0 -> TID atomic transition of the futex value
  * and failed. The kernel side here does the whole locking operation:
@@ -1150,7 +1601,7 @@ static int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uad
 	struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
 	u32 uval, newval, curval;
 	struct futex_q q;
-	int ret, attempt = 0;
+	int ret, lock_held, attempt = 0;
 
 	if (refill_pi_state_cache())
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -1173,6 +1624,8 @@ static int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uad
 	hb = queue_lock(&q, -1, NULL);
 
  retry_locked:
+	lock_held = 0;
+
 	/*
 	 * To avoid races, we attempt to take the lock here again
 	 * (by doing a 0 -> TID atomic cmpxchg), while holding all
@@ -1191,7 +1644,16 @@ static int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uad
 	if (unlikely((curval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) == current->pid)) {
 		if (!detect && 0)
 			force_sig(SIGKILL, current);
-		ret = -EDEADLK;
+		/*
+		 * Normally, this check is done in user space.
+		 * In case of requeue, the owner may attempt to lock this futex,
+		 * even if the ownership has already been given by the previous
+		 * waker.
+		 * In the usual case, this is a case of deadlock, but not in case
+		 * of REQUEUE_PI.
+		 */
+		if (!(curval & FUTEX_WAITER_REQUEUED))
+			ret = -EDEADLK;
 		goto out_unlock_release_sem;
 	}
 
@@ -1203,7 +1665,18 @@ static int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uad
 		goto out_unlock_release_sem;
 
 	uval = curval;
-	newval = uval | FUTEX_WAITERS;
+	/*
+	 * In case of a requeue, check if there already is an owner
+	 * If not, just take the futex.
+	 */
+	if ((curval & FUTEX_WAITER_REQUEUED) && !(curval & FUTEX_TID_MASK)) {
+		/* set current as futex owner */
+		newval = curval | current->pid;
+		lock_held = 1;
+	} else
+		/* Set the WAITERS flag, so the owner will know it has someone
+		   to wake at next unlock */
+		newval = curval | FUTEX_WAITERS;
 
 	pagefault_disable();
 	curval = futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(uaddr, uval, newval);
@@ -1214,11 +1687,16 @@ static int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uad
 	if (unlikely(curval != uval))
 		goto retry_locked;
 
+	if (lock_held) {
+		set_pi_futex_owner(hb, &q.key, curr);
+		goto out_unlock_release_sem;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * We dont have the lock. Look up the PI state (or create it if
 	 * we are the first waiter):
 	 */
-	ret = lookup_pi_state(uval, hb, &q);
+	ret = lookup_pi_state(uval, hb, &q.key, &q.pi_state);
 
 	if (unlikely(ret)) {
 		/*
@@ -1281,45 +1759,10 @@ static int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uad
 	 * Got the lock. We might not be the anticipated owner if we
 	 * did a lock-steal - fix up the PI-state in that case.
 	 */
-	if (!ret && q.pi_state->owner != curr) {
-		u32 newtid = current->pid | FUTEX_WAITERS;
-
-		/* Owner died? */
-		if (q.pi_state->owner != NULL) {
-			spin_lock_irq(&q.pi_state->owner->pi_lock);
-			WARN_ON(list_empty(&q.pi_state->list));
-			list_del_init(&q.pi_state->list);
-			spin_unlock_irq(&q.pi_state->owner->pi_lock);
-		} else
-			newtid |= FUTEX_OWNER_DIED;
-
-		q.pi_state->owner = current;
-
-		spin_lock_irq(&current->pi_lock);
-		WARN_ON(!list_empty(&q.pi_state->list));
-		list_add(&q.pi_state->list, &current->pi_state_list);
-		spin_unlock_irq(&current->pi_lock);
-
-		/* Unqueue and drop the lock */
-		unqueue_me_pi(&q, hb);
-		up_read(&curr->mm->mmap_sem);
-		/*
-		 * We own it, so we have to replace the pending owner
-		 * TID. This must be atomic as we have preserve the
-		 * owner died bit here.
-		 */
-		ret = get_user(uval, uaddr);
-		while (!ret) {
-			newval = (uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED) | newtid;
-			curval = futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(uaddr,
-							       uval, newval);
-			if (curval == -EFAULT)
-				ret = -EFAULT;
-			if (curval == uval)
-				break;
-			uval = curval;
-		}
-	} else {
+	if (!ret && q.pi_state->owner != curr)
+		/* mmap_sem is unlocked at return of this function */
+		ret = fixup_pi_state_owner(uaddr, &q, hb, curr);
+	else {
 		/*
 		 * Catch the rare case, where the lock was released
 		 * when we were on the way back before we locked
@@ -1330,7 +1773,7 @@ static int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uad
 				ret = 0;
 		}
 		/* Unqueue and drop the lock */
-		unqueue_me_pi(&q, hb);
+		unqueue_me_pi(&q);
 		up_read(&curr->mm->mmap_sem);
 	}
 
@@ -1699,6 +2142,8 @@ retry:
 		 * userspace.
 		 */
 		mval = (uval & FUTEX_WAITERS) | FUTEX_OWNER_DIED;
+		/* Also keep the FUTEX_WAITER_REQUEUED flag if set */
+		mval |= (uval & FUTEX_WAITER_REQUEUED);
 		nval = futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(uaddr, uval, mval);
 
 		if (nval == -EFAULT)
@@ -1829,6 +2274,9 @@ long do_futex(u32 __user *uaddr, int op,
 	case FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI:
 		ret = futex_lock_pi(uaddr, 0, timeout, 1);
 		break;
+	case FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI:
+		ret = futex_requeue_pi(uaddr, uaddr2, val, val2, &val3);
+		break;
 	default:
 		ret = -ENOSYS;
 	}
@@ -1853,7 +2301,8 @@ asmlinkage long sys_futex(u32 __user *ua
 	/*
 	 * requeue parameter in 'utime' if op == FUTEX_REQUEUE.
 	 */
-	if (op == FUTEX_REQUEUE || op == FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE)
+	if (op == FUTEX_REQUEUE || op == FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE
+	    || op == FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI)
 		val2 = (u32) (unsigned long) utime;
 
 	return do_futex(uaddr, op, val, tp, uaddr2, val2, val3);
Index: b/kernel/rtmutex.c
===================================================================
--- a/kernel/rtmutex.c
+++ b/kernel/rtmutex.c
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
  * state.
  */
 
-static void
+void
 rt_mutex_set_owner(struct rt_mutex *lock, struct task_struct *owner,
 		   unsigned long mask)
 {
@@ -81,29 +81,6 @@ static void fixup_rt_mutex_waiters(struc
 }
 
 /*
- * We can speed up the acquire/release, if the architecture
- * supports cmpxchg and if there's no debugging state to be set up
- */
-#if defined(__HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG) && !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES)
-# define rt_mutex_cmpxchg(l,c,n)	(cmpxchg(&l->owner, c, n) == c)
-static inline void mark_rt_mutex_waiters(struct rt_mutex *lock)
-{
-	unsigned long owner, *p = (unsigned long *) &lock->owner;
-
-	do {
-		owner = *p;
-	} while (cmpxchg(p, owner, owner | RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS) != owner);
-}
-#else
-# define rt_mutex_cmpxchg(l,c,n)	(0)
-static inline void mark_rt_mutex_waiters(struct rt_mutex *lock)
-{
-	lock->owner = (struct task_struct *)
-			((unsigned long)lock->owner | RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS);
-}
-#endif
-
-/*
  * Calculate task priority from the waiter list priority
  *
  * Return task->normal_prio when the waiter list is empty or when
@@ -123,7 +100,7 @@ int rt_mutex_getprio(struct task_struct 
  *
  * This can be both boosting and unboosting. task->pi_lock must be held.
  */
-static void __rt_mutex_adjust_prio(struct task_struct *task)
+void __rt_mutex_adjust_prio(struct task_struct *task)
 {
 	int prio = rt_mutex_getprio(task);
 
@@ -159,11 +136,11 @@ int max_lock_depth = 1024;
  * Decreases task's usage by one - may thus free the task.
  * Returns 0 or -EDEADLK.
  */
-static int rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(struct task_struct *task,
-				      int deadlock_detect,
-				      struct rt_mutex *orig_lock,
-				      struct rt_mutex_waiter *orig_waiter,
-				      struct task_struct *top_task)
+int rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(struct task_struct *task,
+			       int deadlock_detect,
+			       struct rt_mutex *orig_lock,
+			       struct rt_mutex_waiter *orig_waiter,
+			       struct task_struct *top_task)
 {
 	struct rt_mutex *lock;
 	struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter, *top_waiter = orig_waiter;
@@ -524,8 +501,8 @@ static void wakeup_next_waiter(struct rt
  *
  * Must be called with lock->wait_lock held
  */
-static void remove_waiter(struct rt_mutex *lock,
-			  struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
+void remove_waiter(struct rt_mutex *lock,
+		   struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
 {
 	int first = (waiter == rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock));
 	struct task_struct *owner = rt_mutex_owner(lock);
Index: b/kernel/rtmutex_common.h
===================================================================
--- a/kernel/rtmutex_common.h
+++ b/kernel/rtmutex_common.h
@@ -113,6 +113,29 @@ static inline unsigned long rt_mutex_own
 }
 
 /*
+ * We can speed up the acquire/release, if the architecture
+ * supports cmpxchg and if there's no debugging state to be set up
+ */
+#if defined(__HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG) && !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES)
+# define rt_mutex_cmpxchg(l,c,n)	(cmpxchg(&l->owner, c, n) == c)
+static inline void mark_rt_mutex_waiters(struct rt_mutex *lock)
+{
+	unsigned long owner, *p = (unsigned long *) &lock->owner;
+
+	do {
+		owner = *p;
+	} while (cmpxchg(p, owner, owner | RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS) != owner);
+}
+#else
+# define rt_mutex_cmpxchg(l,c,n)	(0)
+static inline void mark_rt_mutex_waiters(struct rt_mutex *lock)
+{
+	lock->owner = (struct task_struct *)
+			((unsigned long)lock->owner | RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
  * PI-futex support (proxy locking functions, etc.):
  */
 extern struct task_struct *rt_mutex_next_owner(struct rt_mutex *lock);
@@ -120,4 +143,15 @@ extern void rt_mutex_init_proxy_locked(s
 				       struct task_struct *proxy_owner);
 extern void rt_mutex_proxy_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
 				  struct task_struct *proxy_owner);
+
+extern void rt_mutex_set_owner(struct rt_mutex *lock, struct task_struct *owner,
+			       unsigned long mask);
+extern void __rt_mutex_adjust_prio(struct task_struct *task);
+extern int rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(struct task_struct *task,
+				      int deadlock_detect,
+				      struct rt_mutex *orig_lock,
+				      struct rt_mutex_waiter *orig_waiter,
+				      struct task_struct *top_task);
+extern void remove_waiter(struct rt_mutex *lock,
+			  struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter);
 #endif
Index: b/kernel/futex_compat.c
===================================================================
--- a/kernel/futex_compat.c
+++ b/kernel/futex_compat.c
@@ -151,7 +151,8 @@ asmlinkage long compat_sys_futex(u32 __u
 			return -EINVAL;
 		tp = &t;
 	}
-	if (op == FUTEX_REQUEUE || op == FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE)
+	if (op == FUTEX_REQUEUE || op == FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE
+	    || op == FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI)
 		val2 = (int) (unsigned long) utime;
 
 	return do_futex(uaddr, op, val, tp, uaddr2, val2, val3);

-- 
-- 
Pierre Peiffer

Re: [PATCH 2.6.21-rc3-mm2 3/4] futex_requeue_pi optimization

[Peter Zijlstra]

On Tue, 2007-03-13 at 10:52 +0100, Pierre.Peiffer@bull.net wrote:
> plain text document attachment (futex-requeue-pi.diff)
> This patch provides the futex_requeue_pi functionality.
> 
> This provides an optimization, already used for (normal) futexes, to be used for
> PI-futexes.
> 
> This optimization is currently used by the glibc in pthread_broadcast, when
> using "normal" mutexes. With futex_requeue_pi, it can be used with PRIO_INHERIT
> mutexes too.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Pierre Peiffer <pierre.peiffer@bull.net>
> 
> ---

>  /*
> + * Retrieve the original address used to compute this key
> + */
> +static void *get_futex_address(union futex_key *key)
> +{
> +	void *uaddr;
> +
> +	if (key->both.offset & 1) {
> +		/* shared mapping */
> +		uaddr = (void*)((key->shared.pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT)
> +				+ key->shared.offset - 1);
> +	} else {
> +		/* private mapping */
> +		uaddr = (void*)(key->private.address + key->private.offset);
> +	}
> +
> +	return uaddr;
> +}

This will not work for nonlinear vmas, granted, not a lot of ppl stick
futexes in nonlinear vmas, but the futex_key stuff handles it, this
doesn't.

Re: [PATCH 2.6.21-rc3-mm2 3/4] futex_requeue_pi optimization

[Pierre Peiffer]

Peter Zijlstra a écrit :
>> +static void *get_futex_address(union futex_key *key)
>> +{
>> +	void *uaddr;
>> +
>> +	if (key->both.offset & 1) {
>> +		/* shared mapping */
>> +		uaddr = (void*)((key->shared.pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT)
>> +				+ key->shared.offset - 1);
>> +	} else {
>> +		/* private mapping */
>> +		uaddr = (void*)(key->private.address + key->private.offset);
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return uaddr;
>> +}
> 
> This will not work for nonlinear vmas, granted, not a lot of ppl stick
> futexes in nonlinear vmas, but the futex_key stuff handles it, this
> doesn't.

Indeed ! Thanks for pointing me to this.

Since I'm not familiar with vmm, does this code look more correct to you ?

static void *get_futex_address(union futex_key *key)
{
	void *uaddr;
	struct vm_area_struct *vma = current->mm->mmap;

	if (key->both.offset & 1) {
		/* shared mapping */
		struct file * vmf;

		do {
			if ((vmf = vma->vm_file)
			    && (key->shared.inode == vmf->f_dentry->d_inode))
				break;
			vma = vma->vm_next;
		} while (vma);

		if (likely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR)))
			uaddr = (void*)((key->shared.pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT)
					+ key->shared.offset - 1);
		else
			uaddr = (void*) vma->vm_start
				+ ((key->shared.pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff)
				   << PAGE_SHIFT)
				+ key->shared.offset - 1;
	} else {
		/* private mapping */
		uaddr = (void*)(key->private.address + key->private.offset);
	}

	return uaddr;
}

Or is there a more direct way to retrieve the vma corresponding to the given inode ?

Thanks,

-- 
Pierre

Re: [PATCH 2.6.21-rc3-mm2 3/4] futex_requeue_pi optimization

[Peter Zijlstra]

On Tue, 2007-03-20 at 16:32 +0100, Pierre Peiffer wrote:
> Peter Zijlstra a écrit :
> >> +static void *get_futex_address(union futex_key *key)
> >> +{
> >> +	void *uaddr;
> >> +
> >> +	if (key->both.offset & 1) {
> >> +		/* shared mapping */
> >> +		uaddr = (void*)((key->shared.pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT)
> >> +				+ key->shared.offset - 1);
> >> +	} else {
> >> +		/* private mapping */
> >> +		uaddr = (void*)(key->private.address + key->private.offset);
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	return uaddr;
> >> +}
> > 
> > This will not work for nonlinear vmas, granted, not a lot of ppl stick
> > futexes in nonlinear vmas, but the futex_key stuff handles it, this
> > doesn't.
> 
> Indeed ! Thanks for pointing me to this.
> 
> Since I'm not familiar with vmm, does this code look more correct to you ?

Unfortunately not, nonlinear vmas don't have a linear relation between
address and offset. What you would need to do is do a linear walk of the
page tables. But even that might not suffice if nonlinear vmas may form
a non-injective, surjective mapping.

/me checks..

Hmm, yes that seems valid, so in general, this reverse mapping does not
uniquely exist for non-linear vmas. :-(

What to do... disallow futexes in nonlinear mappings, store the address
in the key?

> static void *get_futex_address(union futex_key *key)
> {
> 	void *uaddr;
> 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = current->mm->mmap;
> 
> 	if (key->both.offset & 1) {
> 		/* shared mapping */
> 		struct file * vmf;
> 
> 		do {
> 			if ((vmf = vma->vm_file)
> 			    && (key->shared.inode == vmf->f_dentry->d_inode))
> 				break;
> 			vma = vma->vm_next;
> 		} while (vma);
> 
> 		if (likely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR)))
> 			uaddr = (void*)((key->shared.pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT)
> 					+ key->shared.offset - 1);
> 		else
> 			uaddr = (void*) vma->vm_start
> 				+ ((key->shared.pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff)
> 				   << PAGE_SHIFT)
> 				+ key->shared.offset - 1;
> 	} else {
> 		/* private mapping */
> 		uaddr = (void*)(key->private.address + key->private.offset);
> 	}
> 
> 	return uaddr;
> }
> 
> Or is there a more direct way to retrieve the vma corresponding to the given inode ?

the vma_prio_tree would be able to give all vmas associated with a
mapping.

Re: [PATCH 2.6.21-rc3-mm2 3/4] futex_requeue_pi optimization

[Pierre Peiffer]

Peter Zijlstra a écrit :

> 
> Unfortunately not, nonlinear vmas don't have a linear relation between
> address and offset. What you would need to do is do a linear walk of the
> page tables. But even that might not suffice if nonlinear vmas may form
> a non-injective, surjective mapping.
> 
> /me checks..
> 
> Hmm, yes that seems valid, so in general, this reverse mapping does not
> uniquely exist for non-linear vmas. :-(
> 
> What to do... disallow futexes in nonlinear mappings, 

> store the address in the key?   <<

That seems to be the only solution... :-/

> 
> the vma_prio_tree would be able to give all vmas associated with a
> mapping.
> 

Thanks for your help.

-- 
Pierre

[PATCH 2.6.21-rc3-mm2 4/4] sys_futex64 : allows 64bit futexes

[Pierre.Peiffer]

[-- Attachment #1: futex-64bit.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 25887 bytes --]

This last patch is an adaptation of the sys_futex64 syscall provided in -rt
patch (originally written by Ingo). It allows the use of 64bit futex.

I have re-worked most of the code to avoid the duplication of the code.

It does not provide the functionality for all architectures (only for x64 for now).

Signed-off-by: Pierre Peiffer <pierre.peiffer@bull.net>

---
 include/asm-x86_64/futex.h  |  113 ++++++++++++++++++++
 include/asm-x86_64/unistd.h |    4 
 include/linux/futex.h       |    7 -
 include/linux/syscalls.h    |    3 
 kernel/futex.c              |  248 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 kernel/futex_compat.c       |    3 
 kernel/sys_ni.c             |    1 
 7 files changed, 301 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)

Index: b/include/asm-x86_64/futex.h
===================================================================
--- a/include/asm-x86_64/futex.h
+++ b/include/asm-x86_64/futex.h
@@ -41,6 +41,39 @@
 	  "=&r" (tem)						\
 	: "r" (oparg), "i" (-EFAULT), "m" (*uaddr), "1" (0))
 
+#define __futex_atomic_op1_64(insn, ret, oldval, uaddr, oparg) \
+  __asm__ __volatile (						\
+"1:	" insn "\n"						\
+"2:	.section .fixup,\"ax\"\n\
+3:	movq	%3, %1\n\
+	jmp	2b\n\
+	.previous\n\
+	.section __ex_table,\"a\"\n\
+	.align	8\n\
+	.quad	1b,3b\n\
+	.previous"						\
+	: "=r" (oldval), "=r" (ret), "=m" (*uaddr)		\
+	: "i" (-EFAULT), "m" (*uaddr), "0" (oparg), "1" (0))
+
+#define __futex_atomic_op2_64(insn, ret, oldval, uaddr, oparg) \
+  __asm__ __volatile (						\
+"1:	movq	%2, %0\n\
+	movq	%0, %3\n"					\
+	insn "\n"						\
+"2:	" LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgq %3, %2\n\
+	jnz	1b\n\
+3:	.section .fixup,\"ax\"\n\
+4:	movq	%5, %1\n\
+	jmp	3b\n\
+	.previous\n\
+	.section __ex_table,\"a\"\n\
+	.align	8\n\
+	.quad	1b,4b,2b,4b\n\
+	.previous"						\
+	: "=&a" (oldval), "=&r" (ret), "=m" (*uaddr),		\
+	  "=&r" (tem)						\
+	: "r" (oparg), "i" (-EFAULT), "m" (*uaddr), "1" (0))
+
 static inline int
 futex_atomic_op_inuser (int encoded_op, int __user *uaddr)
 {
@@ -95,6 +128,60 @@ futex_atomic_op_inuser (int encoded_op, 
 }
 
 static inline int
+futex_atomic_op_inuser64 (int encoded_op, u64 __user *uaddr)
+{
+	int op = (encoded_op >> 28) & 7;
+	int cmp = (encoded_op >> 24) & 15;
+	u64 oparg = (encoded_op << 8) >> 20;
+	u64 cmparg = (encoded_op << 20) >> 20;
+	u64 oldval = 0, ret, tem;
+
+	if (encoded_op & (FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT << 28))
+		oparg = 1 << oparg;
+
+	if (! access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(u64)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	inc_preempt_count();
+
+	switch (op) {
+	case FUTEX_OP_SET:
+		__futex_atomic_op1_64("xchgq %0, %2", ret, oldval, uaddr, oparg);
+		break;
+	case FUTEX_OP_ADD:
+		__futex_atomic_op1_64(LOCK_PREFIX "xaddq %0, %2", ret, oldval,
+				   uaddr, oparg);
+		break;
+	case FUTEX_OP_OR:
+		__futex_atomic_op2_64("orq %4, %3", ret, oldval, uaddr, oparg);
+		break;
+	case FUTEX_OP_ANDN:
+		__futex_atomic_op2_64("andq %4, %3", ret, oldval, uaddr, ~oparg);
+		break;
+	case FUTEX_OP_XOR:
+		__futex_atomic_op2_64("xorq %4, %3", ret, oldval, uaddr, oparg);
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -ENOSYS;
+	}
+
+	dec_preempt_count();
+
+	if (!ret) {
+		switch (cmp) {
+		case FUTEX_OP_CMP_EQ: ret = (oldval == cmparg); break;
+		case FUTEX_OP_CMP_NE: ret = (oldval != cmparg); break;
+		case FUTEX_OP_CMP_LT: ret = (oldval < cmparg); break;
+		case FUTEX_OP_CMP_GE: ret = (oldval >= cmparg); break;
+		case FUTEX_OP_CMP_LE: ret = (oldval <= cmparg); break;
+		case FUTEX_OP_CMP_GT: ret = (oldval > cmparg); break;
+		default: ret = -ENOSYS;
+		}
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline int
 futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(int __user *uaddr, int oldval, int newval)
 {
 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(int)))
@@ -121,5 +208,31 @@ futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(int __user
 	return oldval;
 }
 
+static inline u64
+futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic64(u64 __user *uaddr, u64 oldval, u64 newval)
+{
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(u64)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+		"1:	" LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgq %3, %1		\n"
+
+		"2:	.section .fixup, \"ax\"			\n"
+		"3:	mov     %2, %0				\n"
+		"	jmp     2b				\n"
+		"	.previous				\n"
+
+		"	.section __ex_table, \"a\"		\n"
+		"	.align  8				\n"
+		"	.quad   1b,3b				\n"
+		"	.previous				\n"
+
+		: "=a" (oldval), "=m" (*uaddr)
+		: "i" (-EFAULT), "r" (newval), "0" (oldval)
+		: "memory"
+	);
+
+	return oldval;
+}
 #endif
 #endif
Index: b/include/asm-x86_64/unistd.h
===================================================================
--- a/include/asm-x86_64/unistd.h
+++ b/include/asm-x86_64/unistd.h
@@ -619,8 +619,10 @@ __SYSCALL(__NR_sync_file_range, sys_sync
 __SYSCALL(__NR_vmsplice, sys_vmsplice)
 #define __NR_move_pages		279
 __SYSCALL(__NR_move_pages, sys_move_pages)
+#define __NR_futex64		280
+__SYSCALL(__NR_futex64, sys_futex64)
 
-#define __NR_syscall_max __NR_move_pages
+#define __NR_syscall_max __NR_futex64
 
 #ifndef __NO_STUBS
 #define __ARCH_WANT_OLD_READDIR
Index: b/include/linux/syscalls.h
===================================================================
--- a/include/linux/syscalls.h
+++ b/include/linux/syscalls.h
@@ -178,6 +178,9 @@ asmlinkage long sys_set_tid_address(int 
 asmlinkage long sys_futex(u32 __user *uaddr, int op, u32 val,
 			struct timespec __user *utime, u32 __user *uaddr2,
 			u32 val3);
+asmlinkage long sys_futex64(u64 __user *uaddr, int op, u64 val,
+			struct timespec __user *utime, u64 __user *uaddr2,
+			u64 val3);
 
 asmlinkage long sys_init_module(void __user *umod, unsigned long len,
 				const char __user *uargs);
Index: b/kernel/futex.c
===================================================================
--- a/kernel/futex.c
+++ b/kernel/futex.c
@@ -61,6 +61,44 @@
 
 #define FUTEX_HASHBITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 4 : 8)
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+static inline unsigned long
+futex_cmpxchg_inatomic(unsigned long __user *uaddr, unsigned long oldval,
+		       unsigned long newval, int futex64)
+{
+	if (futex64)
+		return futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic64((u64 __user *)uaddr,
+						       oldval, newval);
+	else {
+		u32 ov = oldval, nv = newval;
+		return futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic((int __user *)uaddr, ov,
+						     nv);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline int
+futex_get_user(unsigned long *val, unsigned long __user *uaddr, int futex64)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (futex64)
+		ret = get_user(*val, uaddr);
+	else {
+		u32 __user *addr = (u32 __user *)uaddr;
+
+		ret = get_user(*val, addr);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#else
+#define futex_cmpxchg_inatomic(uaddr, oldval, newval, futex64)	\
+	futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic((u32*)uaddr, oldval, newval)
+
+#define futex_get_user(val, uaddr, futex64) get_user(*val, uaddr)
+
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Priority Inheritance state:
  */
@@ -140,6 +178,7 @@ static struct futex_hash_bucket *hash_fu
 	return &futex_queues[hash & ((1 << FUTEX_HASHBITS)-1)];
 }
 
+
 /*
  * Return 1 if two futex_keys are equal, 0 otherwise.
  */
@@ -162,7 +201,7 @@ static inline int match_futex(union fute
  *
  * Should be called with &current->mm->mmap_sem but NOT any spinlocks.
  */
-int get_futex_key(u32 __user *uaddr, union futex_key *key)
+int get_futex_key(void __user *uaddr, union futex_key *key)
 {
 	unsigned long address = (unsigned long)uaddr;
 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
@@ -287,13 +326,30 @@ void drop_futex_key_refs(union futex_key
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drop_futex_key_refs);
 
-static inline int get_futex_value_locked(u32 *dest, u32 __user *from)
+static inline int
+get_futex_value_locked(unsigned long *dest, unsigned long __user *from,
+		       int futex64)
 {
 	int ret;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+	if (futex64) {
+		pagefault_disable();
+		ret = __copy_from_user_inatomic(dest, from, sizeof(u64));
+		pagefault_enable();
+	} else {
+		u32 d;
+		pagefault_disable();
+		ret = __copy_from_user_inatomic(&d, from, sizeof(u32));
+		pagefault_enable();
+
+		*dest = d;
+	}
+#else
 	pagefault_disable();
 	ret = __copy_from_user_inatomic(dest, from, sizeof(u32));
 	pagefault_enable();
+#endif
 
 	return ret ? -EFAULT : 0;
 }
@@ -566,11 +622,12 @@ static void wake_futex(struct futex_q *q
 	q->lock_ptr = NULL;
 }
 
-static int wake_futex_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, struct futex_q *this)
+static int wake_futex_pi(unsigned long __user *uaddr, unsigned long uval,
+			 struct futex_q *this, int futex64)
 {
 	struct task_struct *new_owner;
 	struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = this->pi_state;
-	u32 curval, newval;
+	unsigned long curval, newval;
 
 	if (!pi_state)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -597,7 +654,7 @@ static int wake_futex_pi(u32 __user *uad
 		newval |= (uval & FUTEX_WAITER_REQUEUED);
 
 		pagefault_disable();
-		curval = futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(uaddr, uval, newval);
+		curval = futex_cmpxchg_inatomic(uaddr, uval, newval, futex64);
 		pagefault_enable();
 		if (curval == -EFAULT)
 			return -EFAULT;
@@ -621,16 +678,17 @@ static int wake_futex_pi(u32 __user *uad
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int unlock_futex_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval)
+static int unlock_futex_pi(unsigned long __user *uaddr, unsigned long uval,
+			   int futex64)
 {
-	u32 oldval;
+	unsigned long oldval;
 
 	/*
 	 * There is no waiter, so we unlock the futex. The owner died
 	 * bit has not to be preserved here. We are the owner:
 	 */
 	pagefault_disable();
-	oldval = futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(uaddr, uval, 0);
+	oldval = futex_cmpxchg_inatomic(uaddr, uval, 0, futex64);
 	pagefault_enable();
 
 	if (oldval == -EFAULT)
@@ -661,7 +719,7 @@ double_lock_hb(struct futex_hash_bucket 
  * Wake up all waiters hashed on the physical page that is mapped
  * to this virtual address:
  */
-static int futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr, int nr_wake)
+static int futex_wake(unsigned long __user *uaddr, int nr_wake)
 {
 	struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
 	struct futex_q *this, *next;
@@ -704,18 +762,19 @@ out:
  * or create a new one without owner.
  */
 static inline int
-lookup_pi_state_for_requeue(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
+lookup_pi_state_for_requeue(unsigned long __user *uaddr,
+			    struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
 			    union futex_key *key,
-			    struct futex_pi_state **pi_state)
+			    struct futex_pi_state **pi_state, int futex64)
 {
-	u32 curval, uval, newval;
+	unsigned long curval, uval, newval;
 
 retry:
 	/*
 	 * We can't handle a fault cleanly because we can't
 	 * release the locks here. Simply return the fault.
 	 */
-	if (get_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr))
+	if (get_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, futex64))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	/* set the flags FUTEX_WAITERS and FUTEX_WAITER_REQUEUED */
@@ -729,7 +788,7 @@ retry:
 		newval = uval | FUTEX_WAITERS | FUTEX_WAITER_REQUEUED;
 
 		pagefault_disable();
-		curval = futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(uaddr, uval, newval);
+		curval = futex_cmpxchg_inatomic(uaddr, uval, newval, futex64);
 		pagefault_enable();
 
 		if (unlikely(curval == -EFAULT))
@@ -760,8 +819,9 @@ retry:
  * and requeue the next nr_requeue waiters following hashed on
  * one physical page to another physical page (PI-futex uaddr2)
  */
-static int futex_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr1, u32 __user *uaddr2,
-			    int nr_wake, int nr_requeue, u32 *cmpval)
+static int
+futex_requeue_pi(unsigned long __user *uaddr1, unsigned long __user *uaddr2,
+		 int nr_wake, int nr_requeue, unsigned long *cmpval, int futex64)
 {
 	union futex_key key1, key2;
 	struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, *hb2;
@@ -794,9 +854,9 @@ retry:
 	double_lock_hb(hb1, hb2);
 
 	if (likely(cmpval != NULL)) {
-		u32 curval;
+		unsigned long curval;
 
-		ret = get_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr1);
+		ret = get_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr1, futex64);
 
 		if (unlikely(ret)) {
 			spin_unlock(&hb1->lock);
@@ -809,7 +869,7 @@ retry:
 			 */
 			up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 
-			ret = get_user(curval, uaddr1);
+			ret = futex_get_user(&curval, uaddr1, futex64);
 
 			if (!ret)
 				goto retry;
@@ -836,7 +896,8 @@ retry:
 				int s;
 				/* do this only the first time we requeue someone */
 				s = lookup_pi_state_for_requeue(uaddr2, hb2,
-								&key2, &pi_state2);
+								&key2, &pi_state2,
+								futex64);
 				if (s) {
 					ret = s;
 					goto out_unlock;
@@ -950,8 +1011,8 @@ out:
  * to this virtual address:
  */
 static int
-futex_wake_op(u32 __user *uaddr1, u32 __user *uaddr2,
-	      int nr_wake, int nr_wake2, int op)
+futex_wake_op(unsigned long __user *uaddr1, unsigned long __user *uaddr2,
+	      int nr_wake, int nr_wake2, int op, int futex64)
 {
 	union futex_key key1, key2;
 	struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, *hb2;
@@ -975,9 +1036,16 @@ retryfull:
 retry:
 	double_lock_hb(hb1, hb2);
 
-	op_ret = futex_atomic_op_inuser(op, uaddr2);
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+	if (futex64)
+		op_ret = futex_atomic_op_inuser64(op, (u64 __user *)uaddr2);
+	else
+		op_ret = futex_atomic_op_inuser(op, (int __user *)uaddr2);
+#else
+	op_ret = futex_atomic_op_inuser(op, (int __user *)uaddr2);
+#endif
 	if (unlikely(op_ret < 0)) {
-		u32 dummy;
+		unsigned long dummy;
 
 		spin_unlock(&hb1->lock);
 		if (hb1 != hb2)
@@ -1019,7 +1087,7 @@ retry:
 		 */
 		up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 
-		ret = get_user(dummy, uaddr2);
+		ret = futex_get_user(&dummy, uaddr2, futex64);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 
@@ -1062,8 +1130,9 @@ out:
  * Requeue all waiters hashed on one physical page to another
  * physical page.
  */
-static int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uaddr1, u32 __user *uaddr2,
-			 int nr_wake, int nr_requeue, u32 *cmpval)
+static int
+futex_requeue(unsigned long __user *uaddr1, unsigned long __user *uaddr2,
+	      int nr_wake, int nr_requeue, unsigned long *cmpval, int futex64)
 {
 	union futex_key key1, key2;
 	struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, *hb2;
@@ -1087,9 +1156,9 @@ static int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uad
 	double_lock_hb(hb1, hb2);
 
 	if (likely(cmpval != NULL)) {
-		u32 curval;
+		unsigned long curval;
 
-		ret = get_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr1);
+		ret = get_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr1, futex64);
 
 		if (unlikely(ret)) {
 			spin_unlock(&hb1->lock);
@@ -1102,7 +1171,7 @@ static int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uad
 			 */
 			up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 
-			ret = get_user(curval, uaddr1);
+			ret = futex_get_user(&curval, uaddr1, futex64);
 
 			if (!ret)
 				goto retry;
@@ -1287,13 +1356,13 @@ static void unqueue_me_pi(struct futex_q
  * The cur->mm semaphore must be  held, it is released at return of this
  * function.
  */
-static int fixup_pi_state_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q,
+static int fixup_pi_state_owner(unsigned long  __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q,
 				struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
-				struct task_struct *curr)
+				struct task_struct *curr, int futex64)
 {
-	u32 newtid = curr->pid | FUTEX_WAITERS;
+	unsigned long newtid = curr->pid | FUTEX_WAITERS;
 	struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = q->pi_state;
-	u32 uval, curval, newval;
+	unsigned long uval, curval, newval;
 	int ret;
 
 	/* Owner died? */
@@ -1320,12 +1389,12 @@ static int fixup_pi_state_owner(u32 __us
 	 * TID. This must be atomic as we have preserve the
 	 * owner died bit here.
 	 */
-	ret = get_user(uval, uaddr);
+	ret = futex_get_user(&uval, uaddr, futex64);
 	while (!ret) {
 		newval = (uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED) | newtid;
 		newval |= (uval & FUTEX_WAITER_REQUEUED);
-		curval = futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(uaddr,
-						       uval, newval);
+		curval = futex_cmpxchg_inatomic(uaddr,uval,
+						newval, futex64);
 		if (curval == -EFAULT)
  			ret = -EFAULT;
 		if (curval == uval)
@@ -1335,13 +1404,14 @@ static int fixup_pi_state_owner(u32 __us
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 val, struct timespec *time)
+static int futex_wait(unsigned long __user *uaddr, unsigned long val,
+		      struct timespec *time, int futex64)
 {
 	struct task_struct *curr = current;
 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, curr);
 	struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
 	struct futex_q q;
-	u32 uval;
+	unsigned long uval;
 	int ret;
 	struct hrtimer_sleeper t, *to = NULL;
 	int rem = 0;
@@ -1376,7 +1446,7 @@ static int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr,
 	 * We hold the mmap semaphore, so the mapping cannot have changed
 	 * since we looked it up in get_futex_key.
 	 */
-	ret = get_futex_value_locked(&uval, uaddr);
+	ret = get_futex_value_locked(&uval, uaddr, futex64);
 
 	if (unlikely(ret)) {
 		queue_unlock(&q, hb);
@@ -1386,8 +1456,7 @@ static int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr,
 		 * start all over again.
 		 */
 		up_read(&curr->mm->mmap_sem);
-
-		ret = get_user(uval, uaddr);
+		ret = futex_get_user(&uval, uaddr, futex64);
 
 		if (!ret)
 			goto retry;
@@ -1500,7 +1569,7 @@ static int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr,
 
 			/* mmap_sem and hash_bucket lock are unlocked at
 			   return of this function */
-			ret = fixup_pi_state_owner(uaddr, &q, hb, curr);
+			ret = fixup_pi_state_owner(uaddr, &q, hb, curr, futex64);
 		} else {
 			/*
 			 * Catch the rare case, where the lock was released
@@ -1593,13 +1662,13 @@ static void set_pi_futex_owner(struct fu
  * if there are waiters then it will block, it does PI, etc. (Due to
  * races the kernel might see a 0 value of the futex too.)
  */
-static int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, int detect, struct timespec *time,
-			 int trylock)
+static int futex_lock_pi(unsigned long __user *uaddr, int detect,
+			 struct timespec *time, int trylock, int futex64)
 {
 	struct hrtimer_sleeper timeout, *to = NULL;
 	struct task_struct *curr = current;
 	struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
-	u32 uval, newval, curval;
+	unsigned long uval, newval, curval;
 	struct futex_q q;
 	int ret, lock_held, attempt = 0;
 
@@ -1634,7 +1703,7 @@ static int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uad
 	newval = current->pid;
 
 	pagefault_disable();
-	curval = futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(uaddr, 0, newval);
+	curval = futex_cmpxchg_inatomic(uaddr, 0, newval, futex64);
 	pagefault_enable();
 
 	if (unlikely(curval == -EFAULT))
@@ -1679,7 +1748,7 @@ static int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uad
 		newval = curval | FUTEX_WAITERS;
 
 	pagefault_disable();
-	curval = futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(uaddr, uval, newval);
+	curval = futex_cmpxchg_inatomic(uaddr, uval, newval, futex64);
 	pagefault_enable();
 
 	if (unlikely(curval == -EFAULT))
@@ -1716,8 +1785,8 @@ static int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uad
 				FUTEX_OWNER_DIED | FUTEX_WAITERS;
 
 			pagefault_disable();
-			curval = futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(uaddr,
-							       uval, newval);
+			curval = futex_cmpxchg_inatomic(uaddr, uval,
+							newval, futex64);
 			pagefault_enable();
 
 			if (unlikely(curval == -EFAULT))
@@ -1761,7 +1830,7 @@ static int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uad
 	 */
 	if (!ret && q.pi_state->owner != curr)
 		/* mmap_sem is unlocked at return of this function */
-		ret = fixup_pi_state_owner(uaddr, &q, hb, curr);
+		ret = fixup_pi_state_owner(uaddr, &q, hb, curr, futex64);
 	else {
 		/*
 		 * Catch the rare case, where the lock was released
@@ -1807,7 +1876,7 @@ static int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uad
 	queue_unlock(&q, hb);
 	up_read(&curr->mm->mmap_sem);
 
-	ret = get_user(uval, uaddr);
+	ret = futex_get_user(&uval, uaddr, futex64);
 	if (!ret && (uval != -EFAULT))
 		goto retry;
 
@@ -1819,17 +1888,17 @@ static int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uad
  * This is the in-kernel slowpath: we look up the PI state (if any),
  * and do the rt-mutex unlock.
  */
-static int futex_unlock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr)
+static int futex_unlock_pi(unsigned long __user *uaddr, int futex64)
 {
 	struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
 	struct futex_q *this, *next;
-	u32 uval;
+	unsigned long uval;
 	struct plist_head *head;
 	union futex_key key;
 	int ret, attempt = 0;
 
 retry:
-	if (get_user(uval, uaddr))
+	if (futex_get_user(&uval, uaddr, futex64))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	/*
 	 * We release only a lock we actually own:
@@ -1856,7 +1925,7 @@ retry_locked:
 	 */
 	if (!(uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED)) {
 		pagefault_disable();
-		uval = futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(uaddr, current->pid, 0);
+		uval = futex_cmpxchg_inatomic(uaddr, current->pid, 0, futex64);
 		pagefault_enable();
 	}
 
@@ -1878,7 +1947,7 @@ retry_locked:
 	plist_for_each_entry_safe(this, next, head, list) {
 		if (!match_futex (&this->key, &key))
 			continue;
-		ret = wake_futex_pi(uaddr, uval, this);
+		ret = wake_futex_pi(uaddr, uval, this, futex64);
 		/*
 		 * The atomic access to the futex value
 		 * generated a pagefault, so retry the
@@ -1892,7 +1961,7 @@ retry_locked:
 	 * No waiters - kernel unlocks the futex:
 	 */
 	if (!(uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED)) {
-		ret = unlock_futex_pi(uaddr, uval);
+		ret = unlock_futex_pi(uaddr, uval, futex64);
 		if (ret == -EFAULT)
 			goto pi_faulted;
 	}
@@ -1922,7 +1991,7 @@ pi_faulted:
 	spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
 	up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 
-	ret = get_user(uval, uaddr);
+	ret = futex_get_user(&uval, uaddr, futex64);
 	if (!ret && (uval != -EFAULT))
 		goto retry;
 
@@ -2158,7 +2227,7 @@ retry:
 		 */
 		if (!pi) {
 			if (uval & FUTEX_WAITERS)
-				futex_wake(uaddr, 1);
+				futex_wake((unsigned long __user *)uaddr, 1);
 		}
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -2240,42 +2309,46 @@ void exit_robust_list(struct task_struct
 	}
 }
 
-long do_futex(u32 __user *uaddr, int op, u32 val, struct timespec *timeout,
-		u32 __user *uaddr2, u32 val2, u32 val3)
+long do_futex(unsigned long __user *uaddr, int op, unsigned long val,
+	      struct timespec *timeout, unsigned long __user *uaddr2,
+	      unsigned long val2, unsigned long val3, int fut64)
 {
 	int ret;
 
 	switch (op) {
 	case FUTEX_WAIT:
-		ret = futex_wait(uaddr, val, timeout);
+		ret = futex_wait(uaddr, val, timeout, fut64);
 		break;
 	case FUTEX_WAKE:
 		ret = futex_wake(uaddr, val);
 		break;
 	case FUTEX_FD:
-		/* non-zero val means F_SETOWN(getpid()) & F_SETSIG(val) */
-		ret = futex_fd(uaddr, val);
+		if (fut64)
+			ret = -ENOSYS;
+		else
+			/* non-zero val means F_SETOWN(getpid()) & F_SETSIG(val) */
+			ret = futex_fd((u32 __user *)uaddr, val);
 		break;
 	case FUTEX_REQUEUE:
-		ret = futex_requeue(uaddr, uaddr2, val, val2, NULL);
+		ret = futex_requeue(uaddr, uaddr2, val, val2, NULL, fut64);
 		break;
 	case FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE:
-		ret = futex_requeue(uaddr, uaddr2, val, val2, &val3);
+		ret = futex_requeue(uaddr, uaddr2, val, val2, &val3, fut64);
 		break;
 	case FUTEX_WAKE_OP:
-		ret = futex_wake_op(uaddr, uaddr2, val, val2, val3);
+		ret = futex_wake_op(uaddr, uaddr2, val, val2, val3, fut64);
 		break;
 	case FUTEX_LOCK_PI:
-		ret = futex_lock_pi(uaddr, val, timeout, 0);
+		ret = futex_lock_pi(uaddr, val, timeout, 0, fut64);
 		break;
 	case FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI:
-		ret = futex_unlock_pi(uaddr);
+		ret = futex_unlock_pi(uaddr, fut64);
 		break;
 	case FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI:
-		ret = futex_lock_pi(uaddr, 0, timeout, 1);
+		ret = futex_lock_pi(uaddr, 0, timeout, 1, fut64);
 		break;
 	case FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI:
-		ret = futex_requeue_pi(uaddr, uaddr2, val, val2, &val3);
+		ret = futex_requeue_pi(uaddr, uaddr2, val, val2, &val3, fut64);
 		break;
 	default:
 		ret = -ENOSYS;
@@ -2283,6 +2356,34 @@ long do_futex(u32 __user *uaddr, int op,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+
+asmlinkage long
+sys_futex64(u64 __user *uaddr, int op, u64 val,
+	    struct timespec __user *utime, u64 __user *uaddr2, u64 val3)
+{
+	struct timespec t, *tp = NULL;
+	u64 val2 = 0;
+
+	if (utime && (op == FUTEX_WAIT || op == FUTEX_LOCK_PI)) {
+		if (copy_from_user(&t, utime, sizeof(t)) != 0)
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (!timespec_valid(&t))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		tp = &t;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * requeue parameter in 'utime' if op == FUTEX_REQUEUE.
+	 */
+	if (op == FUTEX_REQUEUE || op == FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE
+	    || op == FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI)
+		val2 = (unsigned long) utime;
+
+	return do_futex((unsigned long __user*)uaddr, op, val, tp,
+			(unsigned long __user*)uaddr2, val2, val3, 1);
+}
+
+#endif
 
 asmlinkage long sys_futex(u32 __user *uaddr, int op, u32 val,
 			  struct timespec __user *utime, u32 __user *uaddr2,
@@ -2305,7 +2406,8 @@ asmlinkage long sys_futex(u32 __user *ua
 	    || op == FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI)
 		val2 = (u32) (unsigned long) utime;
 
-	return do_futex(uaddr, op, val, tp, uaddr2, val2, val3);
+	return do_futex((unsigned long __user*)uaddr, op, val, tp,
+			(unsigned long __user*)uaddr2, val2, val3, 0);
 }
 
 static int futexfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
Index: b/kernel/sys_ni.c
===================================================================
--- a/kernel/sys_ni.c
+++ b/kernel/sys_ni.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ cond_syscall(sys_sendmsg);
 cond_syscall(sys_recvmsg);
 cond_syscall(sys_socketcall);
 cond_syscall(sys_futex);
+cond_syscall(sys_futex64);
 cond_syscall(compat_sys_futex);
 cond_syscall(sys_set_robust_list);
 cond_syscall(compat_sys_set_robust_list);
Index: b/include/linux/futex.h
===================================================================
--- a/include/linux/futex.h
+++ b/include/linux/futex.h
@@ -100,8 +100,9 @@ struct robust_list_head {
 #define ROBUST_LIST_LIMIT	2048
 
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
-long do_futex(u32 __user *uaddr, int op, u32 val, struct timespec *timeout,
-	      u32 __user *uaddr2, u32 val2, u32 val3);
+long do_futex(unsigned long __user *uaddr, int op, unsigned long val,
+	      struct timespec *timeout, unsigned long __user *uaddr2,
+	      unsigned long val2, unsigned long val3, int futex64);
 
 extern int
 handle_futex_death(u32 __user *uaddr, struct task_struct *curr, int pi);
@@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ union futex_key {
 		int offset;
 	} both;
 };
-int get_futex_key(u32 __user *uaddr, union futex_key *key);
+int get_futex_key(void __user *uaddr, union futex_key *key);
 void get_futex_key_refs(union futex_key *key);
 void drop_futex_key_refs(union futex_key *key);
 
Index: b/kernel/futex_compat.c
===================================================================
--- a/kernel/futex_compat.c
+++ b/kernel/futex_compat.c
@@ -155,5 +155,6 @@ asmlinkage long compat_sys_futex(u32 __u
 	    || op == FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI)
 		val2 = (int) (unsigned long) utime;
 
-	return do_futex(uaddr, op, val, tp, uaddr2, val2, val3);
+	return do_futex((unsigned long __user*)uaddr, op, val, tp,
+			(unsigned long __user*)uaddr2, val2, val3, 0);
 }

-- 
-- 
Pierre Peiffer

Re: [PATCH 2.6.21-rc3-mm2 4/4] sys_futex64 : allows 64bit futexes

[Andrew Morton]

> On Tue, 13 Mar 2007 10:52:07 +0100 Pierre.Peiffer@bull.net wrote:
> This last patch is an adaptation of the sys_futex64 syscall provided in -rt
> patch (originally written by Ingo). It allows the use of 64bit futex.
> 
> I have re-worked most of the code to avoid the duplication of the code.
> 
> It does not provide the functionality for all architectures (only for x64 for now).

What a lot of code.

Why do we want 64-bit futexes?

Re: [PATCH 2.6.21-rc3-mm2 4/4] sys_futex64 : allows 64bit futexes

[Ulrich Drepper]

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Andrew Morton wrote:
> Why do we want 64-bit futexes?

I sent this to you already on 1/12/2007:

http://udrepper.livejournal.com/13123.html

-- 
➧ Ulrich Drepper ➧ Red Hat, Inc. ➧ 444 Castro St ➧ Mountain View, CA ❖


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Re: [PATCH 2.6.21-rc3-mm2 4/4] sys_futex64 : allows 64bit futexes

[Andrew Morton]

On Thu, 15 Mar 2007 12:12:11 -0700 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> wrote:

> Andrew Morton wrote:
> > Why do we want 64-bit futexes?
> 
> I sent this to you already on 1/12/2007:
> 
> http://udrepper.livejournal.com/13123.html
> 

Well OK.  But that doesn't actually explain why 64-bit mutexes are needed.
It just says they are required.

Re: [PATCH 2.6.21-rc3-mm2 4/4] sys_futex64 : allows 64bit futexes

[Ulrich Drepper]

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Andrew Morton wrote:
> Well OK.  But that doesn't actually explain why 64-bit mutexes are needed.
> It just says they are required.

I can show you the code but it's not easy to understand.  For
complicated syn objects like rwlocks the state information is more than
just locked or not.  Currently we have to use internal locks, modify the
state information, and then release it.  This is terribly inefficient
when many threads are used.  With 64bit futexes the state information
can be kept in the futex object and we don't need an internal lock,
hence the speed-up.

-- 
➧ Ulrich Drepper ➧ Red Hat, Inc. ➧ 444 Castro St ➧ Mountain View, CA ❖


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