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* [PATCH v4] linux/kernel.h: Fix DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST to support negative dividends
@ 2012-08-31 15:02 Guenter Roeck
  2012-08-31 19:38 ` Andrew Morton
  2012-09-09 14:57 ` Geert Uytterhoeven
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 9+ messages in thread
From: Guenter Roeck @ 2012-08-31 15:02 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel
  Cc: Andrew Morton, Pekka Enberg, Ingo Molnar, H. Peter Anvin,
	Jean Delvare, lm-sensors, Guenter Roeck

DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST returns a bad result for negative dividends:
	DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(-2, 2) = 0

Most of the time this does not matter. However, in the hardware monitoring
subsystem, DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST is sometimes used on integers which can be
negative (such as temperatures).

Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
---
v4: Don't address negative divisors to improve chances for compile-time
    optimization. Document DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST macro.

v3: Instead of adding a new macro, fix DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST.
    This version works for negative dividend and divisor.

v2: v1 did not work if typeof(divisor) was an unsigned variable type
    (which can obviously not be negative).
    Rework to revert to DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST if the dividend is unsigned,
    or if it is signed but non-negative.

 include/linux/kernel.h |   12 ++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/kernel.h b/include/linux/kernel.h
index 6043821..594b419 100644
--- a/include/linux/kernel.h
+++ b/include/linux/kernel.h
@@ -82,10 +82,18 @@
 	__x - (__x % (y));				\
 }							\
 )
+
+/*
+ * Divide positive or negative dividend by positive divisor and round
+ * to closest integer. Result is undefined for negative divisors.
+ */
 #define DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(x, divisor)(			\
 {							\
-	typeof(divisor) __divisor = divisor;		\
-	(((x) + ((__divisor) / 2)) / (__divisor));	\
+	typeof(x) __x = x;				\
+	typeof(divisor) __d = divisor;			\
+	(((typeof(x))-1) >= 0 || (__x) >= 0) ?		\
+		(((__x) + ((__d) / 2)) / (__d)) :	\
+		(((__x) - ((__d) / 2)) / (__d));	\
 }							\
 )
 
-- 
1.7.9.7


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 9+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2012-09-09 21:30 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 9+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2012-08-31 15:02 [PATCH v4] linux/kernel.h: Fix DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST to support negative dividends Guenter Roeck
2012-08-31 19:38 ` Andrew Morton
2012-08-31 21:05   ` Guenter Roeck
2012-09-01 17:02   ` Jean Delvare
2012-09-02  2:14     ` Guenter Roeck
2012-09-09 14:57 ` Geert Uytterhoeven
2012-09-09 16:17   ` Guenter Roeck
2012-09-09 20:38     ` Geert Uytterhoeven
2012-09-09 21:30       ` Guenter Roeck

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