From: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
To: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>,
Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>,
Anton Arapov <anton@redhat.com>,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/1] percpu_rw_semaphore: reimplement to not block the readers unnecessarily
Date: Thu, 8 Nov 2012 14:33:27 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20121108133327.GA23425@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20121108011654.GJ2541@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
On 11/07, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
>
> On Fri, Nov 02, 2012 at 07:06:29PM +0100, Oleg Nesterov wrote:
> > +void percpu_down_write(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *brw)
> > +{
> > + /* also blocks update_fast_ctr() which checks mutex_is_locked() */
> > + mutex_lock(&brw->writer_mutex);
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * 1. Ensures mutex_is_locked() is visible to any down_read/up_read
> > + * so that update_fast_ctr() can't succeed.
> > + *
> > + * 2. Ensures we see the result of every previous this_cpu_add() in
> > + * update_fast_ctr().
> > + *
> > + * 3. Ensures that if any reader has exited its critical section via
> > + * fast-path, it executes a full memory barrier before we return.
> > + */
> > + synchronize_sched();
> > +
> > + /* nobody can use fast_read_ctr, move its sum into slow_read_ctr */
> > + atomic_add(clear_fast_ctr(brw), &brw->slow_read_ctr);
> > +
> > + /* block the new readers completely */
> > + down_write(&brw->rw_sem);
> > +
> > + /* wait for all readers to complete their percpu_up_read() */
> > + wait_event(brw->write_waitq, !atomic_read(&brw->slow_read_ctr));
> > +}
> > +
> > +void percpu_up_write(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *brw)
> > +{
> > + /* allow the new readers, but only the slow-path */
> > + up_write(&brw->rw_sem);
> > +
> > + /* insert the barrier before the next fast-path in down_read */
> > + synchronize_sched();
>
> Ah, my added comments describing the memory-order properties of
> synchronize_sched() were incomplete. As you say in the comment above,
> a valid RCU implementation must ensure that each CPU executes a memory
> barrier between the time that synchronize_sched() starts executing and
> the time that this same CPU starts its first RCU read-side critical
> section that ends after synchronize_sched() finishes executing. (This
> is symmetric with the requirement discussed earlier.)
I think, yes. Let me repeat my example (changed a little bit). Suppose
that we have
int A = 0, B = 0, STOP = 0;
// can be called at any time, and many times
void func(void)
{
rcu_read_lock_sched();
if (!STOP) {
A++;
B++;
}
rcu_read_unlock_sched();
}
Then I believe the following code should be correct:
STOP = 1;
synchronize_sched();
BUG_ON(A != B);
We should see the result of the previous increments, and func() should
see STOP != 0 if it races with BUG_ON().
> And if a reader sees brw->writer_mutex as unlocked, then that reader's
> RCU read-side critical section must end after the above synchronize_sched()
> completes, which in turn means that there must have been a memory barrier
> on that reader's CPU after the synchronize_sched() started, so that the
> reader correctly sees the writer's updates.
Yes.
> But please let me know what you
> think of the added memory-order constraint.
I am going to (try to) do other changes on top of this patch, and I'll
certainly try to think more about this, thanks.
> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Great! thanks a lot Paul.
Oleg.
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2012-11-08 13:32 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 103+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2012-10-15 19:09 [RFC PATCH 0/2] uprobes: register/unregister can race with fork Oleg Nesterov
2012-10-15 19:10 ` [PATCH 1/2] brw_mutex: big read-write mutex Oleg Nesterov
2012-10-15 23:28 ` Paul E. McKenney
2012-10-16 15:56 ` Oleg Nesterov
2012-10-16 18:58 ` Paul E. McKenney
2012-10-17 16:37 ` Oleg Nesterov
2012-10-17 22:28 ` Paul E. McKenney
2012-10-16 19:56 ` Linus Torvalds
2012-10-17 16:59 ` Oleg Nesterov
2012-10-17 22:44 ` Paul E. McKenney
2012-10-18 16:24 ` Oleg Nesterov
2012-10-18 16:38 ` Paul E. McKenney
2012-10-18 17:57 ` Oleg Nesterov
2012-10-18 19:28 ` Mikulas Patocka
2012-10-19 12:38 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-10-19 15:32 ` Mikulas Patocka
2012-10-19 17:40 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-10-19 17:57 ` Oleg Nesterov
2012-10-19 22:54 ` Mikulas Patocka
2012-10-24 3:08 ` Dave Chinner
2012-10-25 14:09 ` Mikulas Patocka
2012-10-25 23:40 ` Dave Chinner
2012-10-26 12:06 ` Oleg Nesterov
2012-10-26 13:22 ` Mikulas Patocka
2012-10-26 14:12 ` Oleg Nesterov
2012-10-26 15:23 ` mark_files_ro && sb_end_write Oleg Nesterov
2012-10-26 16:09 ` [PATCH 1/2] brw_mutex: big read-write mutex Mikulas Patocka
2012-10-19 17:49 ` Oleg Nesterov
2012-10-22 23:09 ` Mikulas Patocka
2012-10-23 15:12 ` Oleg Nesterov
2012-10-19 19:28 ` Paul E. McKenney
2012-10-22 23:36 ` [PATCH 0/2] fix and improvements for percpu-rw-semaphores (was: brw_mutex: big read-write mutex) Mikulas Patocka
2012-10-22 23:37 ` [PATCH 1/2] percpu-rw-semaphores: use light/heavy barriers Mikulas Patocka
2012-10-22 23:39 ` [PATCH 2/2] percpu-rw-semaphores: use rcu_read_lock_sched Mikulas Patocka
2012-10-24 16:16 ` Paul E. McKenney
2012-10-24 17:18 ` Oleg Nesterov
2012-10-24 18:20 ` Paul E. McKenney
2012-10-24 18:43 ` Oleg Nesterov
2012-10-24 19:43 ` Paul E. McKenney
2012-10-25 14:54 ` Mikulas Patocka
2012-10-25 15:07 ` Paul E. McKenney
2012-10-25 16:15 ` Mikulas Patocka
2012-10-23 16:59 ` [PATCH 1/2] percpu-rw-semaphores: use light/heavy barriers Oleg Nesterov
2012-10-23 18:05 ` Paul E. McKenney
2012-10-23 18:27 ` Oleg Nesterov
2012-10-23 18:41 ` Oleg Nesterov
2012-10-23 20:29 ` Paul E. McKenney
2012-10-23 20:32 ` Paul E. McKenney
2012-10-23 21:39 ` Mikulas Patocka
2012-10-24 16:23 ` Paul E. McKenney
2012-10-24 20:22 ` Mikulas Patocka
2012-10-24 20:36 ` Paul E. McKenney
2012-10-24 20:44 ` Mikulas Patocka
2012-10-24 23:57 ` Paul E. McKenney
2012-10-25 12:39 ` Paul E. McKenney
2012-10-25 13:48 ` Mikulas Patocka
2012-10-23 19:23 ` Oleg Nesterov
2012-10-23 20:45 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-10-23 20:57 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-10-24 15:11 ` Oleg Nesterov
2012-10-23 21:26 ` Mikulas Patocka
2012-10-23 20:32 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-10-30 18:48 ` [PATCH 0/2] fix and improvements for percpu-rw-semaphores (was: brw_mutex: big read-write mutex) Oleg Nesterov
2012-10-31 19:41 ` [PATCH 0/1] percpu_rw_semaphore: reimplement to not block the readers unnecessarily Oleg Nesterov
2012-10-31 19:41 ` [PATCH 1/1] " Oleg Nesterov
2012-11-01 15:10 ` Linus Torvalds
2012-11-01 15:34 ` Oleg Nesterov
2012-11-02 18:06 ` [PATCH v2 0/1] " Oleg Nesterov
2012-11-02 18:06 ` [PATCH v2 1/1] " Oleg Nesterov
2012-11-07 17:04 ` [PATCH v3 " Mikulas Patocka
2012-11-07 17:47 ` Oleg Nesterov
2012-11-07 19:17 ` Mikulas Patocka
2012-11-08 13:42 ` Oleg Nesterov
2012-11-08 1:23 ` Paul E. McKenney
2012-11-08 1:16 ` [PATCH v2 " Paul E. McKenney
2012-11-08 13:33 ` Oleg Nesterov [this message]
2012-11-08 16:27 ` Paul E. McKenney
2012-11-08 13:48 ` [PATCH RESEND v2 0/1] " Oleg Nesterov
2012-11-08 13:48 ` [PATCH RESEND v2 1/1] " Oleg Nesterov
2012-11-08 20:07 ` Andrew Morton
2012-11-08 21:08 ` Paul E. McKenney
2012-11-08 23:41 ` Mikulas Patocka
2012-11-09 0:41 ` Paul E. McKenney
2012-11-09 3:23 ` Paul E. McKenney
2012-11-09 16:35 ` Oleg Nesterov
2012-11-09 16:59 ` Paul E. McKenney
2012-11-09 12:47 ` Mikulas Patocka
2012-11-09 15:46 ` Oleg Nesterov
2012-11-09 17:01 ` Paul E. McKenney
2012-11-09 18:10 ` Oleg Nesterov
2012-11-09 18:19 ` Oleg Nesterov
2012-11-10 0:55 ` Paul E. McKenney
2012-11-11 15:45 ` Oleg Nesterov
2012-11-12 18:38 ` Paul E. McKenney
2012-11-11 18:27 ` [PATCH -mm] percpu_rw_semaphore-reimplement-to-not-block-the-readers-unnecessari ly.fix Oleg Nesterov
2012-11-12 18:31 ` Paul E. McKenney
2012-11-16 23:22 ` Andrew Morton
2012-11-18 19:32 ` Oleg Nesterov
2012-11-01 15:43 ` [PATCH 1/1] percpu_rw_semaphore: reimplement to not block the readers unnecessarily Paul E. McKenney
2012-11-01 18:33 ` Oleg Nesterov
2012-11-02 16:18 ` Oleg Nesterov
2012-10-15 19:10 ` [PATCH 2/2] uprobes: Use brw_mutex to fix register/unregister vs dup_mmap() race Oleg Nesterov
2012-10-18 7:03 ` Srikar Dronamraju
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