[PATCH -v7 0/11] Shutdown from reboot_cpuid without stopping other cpus.

[PATCH -v7 0/11] Shutdown from reboot_cpuid without stopping other cpus.

[Robin Holt]

Andrew, Please do _NOT_ take this patch series yet.  I am sending this
to you because you had comments on my -v6 submission.  If you do take
any of the patches, I believe patches 1-5 would be considered ready for
moving on as you had comments and I don't recall any others.  The first
two would really be nice to get into the stable release.

Peter,  I don't think I went too far off the rails on this.  The three
archs which handle reboot= should have been unified, correct?  I think
that ends up with essentially this.  I think the unicore and arm functions
passing around the now-global reboot_mode is probably the wrong way to
do things, so I would at least want to rework unicore and arm patches
to remove that parameter.  Otherwise, this patch set was building for
all the arm defconfigs as well as my x86_64 configs.

We recently noticed that reboot of a 1024 cpu machine takes approx 16
minutes of just stopping the cpus.  The slowdown was tracked to commit
f96972f.

The current implementation does all the work of hot removing the cpus
before halting the system.  We are switching to just migrating to the
reboot_cpu and then continuing with shutdown/reboot.

The patch set is broken into eleven parts.  The first two are planned for
the stable release.  The others move the halt/shutdown/reboot related
functions to their own kernel/reboot.c file and then move the handling
of the kernel reboot= kernel parameter to generic kernel code.


Changes since -v6.
 - Cross compiled all arm architectures (using v3.9 kernel.  Fails with
   current).

 - Added a #define for non-hotplug case.

 - Add #define for PF_THREAD_BOUND as compatibility to make stable easier.

 - Fixup s/reboot_cpu_id/reboot_cpu/

 - Add include of linux/uaccess.h to allow building on arm.

 - Removed last remaining checkpatch.pl line length warning on
   kernel/reboot.c.

 - Fixed the duplicate handling or the reboot= kernel parameter.

Changes since -v5.
 - Moved the arch/x86 reboot= up to the generic kernel code.

Changes since -v4.
 - Integrated Srivatsa S. Bhat creating cpu_hotplug_disable()
   function

 - Integrated comments by Srivatsa S. Bhat.

 - Made one more comment consistent with others in function.

Changes since -v3.
 - Added a tested-by for the original reporter.

 - Fix compile failure found by Joe Perches.

 - Integrated comments by Joe Perches.


To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
To: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: the arch/x86 maintainers <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Arm Mailing List <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>

[PATCH -v7 01/11] CPU hotplug: Provide a generic helper to disable/enable CPU hotplug

[Robin Holt]

There are instances in the kernel where we would like to disable
CPU hotplug (from sysfs) during some important operation. Today
the freezer code depends on this and the code to do it was kinda
tailor-made for that.

Restructure the code and make it generic enough to be useful for
other usecases too.

Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
To: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: the arch/x86 maintainers <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Arm Mailing List <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>

---

Changes since -v6:
 - Added a #define for non-hotplug case.
---
 include/linux/cpu.h |  3 +++
 kernel/cpu.c        | 27 +++++++++------------------
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/cpu.h b/include/linux/cpu.h
index c6f6e08..3e450c0 100644
--- a/include/linux/cpu.h
+++ b/include/linux/cpu.h
@@ -141,6 +141,8 @@ static inline void unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 }
 #endif
 
+extern void cpu_hotplug_disable(void);
+extern void cpu_hotplug_enable(void);
 int cpu_up(unsigned int cpu);
 void notify_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu);
 extern void cpu_maps_update_begin(void);
@@ -148,6 +150,7 @@ extern void cpu_maps_update_done(void);
 
 #else	/* CONFIG_SMP */
 
+#define cpu_hotplug_disable()	do { } while (0)
 #define cpu_notifier(fn, pri)	do { (void)(fn); } while (0)
 
 static inline int register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
diff --git a/kernel/cpu.c b/kernel/cpu.c
index b5e4ab2..28769f5 100644
--- a/kernel/cpu.c
+++ b/kernel/cpu.c
@@ -541,29 +541,20 @@ static int __init alloc_frozen_cpus(void)
 core_initcall(alloc_frozen_cpus);
 
 /*
- * Prevent regular CPU hotplug from racing with the freezer, by disabling CPU
- * hotplug when tasks are about to be frozen. Also, don't allow the freezer
- * to continue until any currently running CPU hotplug operation gets
- * completed.
- * To modify the 'cpu_hotplug_disabled' flag, we need to acquire the
- * 'cpu_add_remove_lock'. And this same lock is also taken by the regular
- * CPU hotplug path and released only after it is complete. Thus, we
- * (and hence the freezer) will block here until any currently running CPU
- * hotplug operation gets completed.
+ * Wait for currently running CPU hotplug operations to complete (if any) and
+ * disable future CPU hotplug (from sysfs). The 'cpu_add_remove_lock' protects
+ * the 'cpu_hotplug_disabled' flag. The same lock is also acquired by the
+ * hotplug path before performing hotplug operations. So acquiring that lock
+ * guarantees mutual exclusion from any currently running hotplug operations.
  */
-void cpu_hotplug_disable_before_freeze(void)
+void cpu_hotplug_disable(void)
 {
 	cpu_maps_update_begin();
 	cpu_hotplug_disabled = 1;
 	cpu_maps_update_done();
 }
 
-
-/*
- * When tasks have been thawed, re-enable regular CPU hotplug (which had been
- * disabled while beginning to freeze tasks).
- */
-void cpu_hotplug_enable_after_thaw(void)
+void cpu_hotplug_enable(void)
 {
 	cpu_maps_update_begin();
 	cpu_hotplug_disabled = 0;
@@ -589,12 +580,12 @@ cpu_hotplug_pm_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
 
 	case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
 	case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
-		cpu_hotplug_disable_before_freeze();
+		cpu_hotplug_disable();
 		break;
 
 	case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
 	case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
-		cpu_hotplug_enable_after_thaw();
+		cpu_hotplug_enable();
 		break;
 
 	default:
-- 
1.8.2.1

[PATCH -v7 02/11] Migrate shutdown/reboot to boot cpu.

[Robin Holt]

We recently noticed that reboot of a 1024 cpu machine takes approx 16
minutes of just stopping the cpus.  The slowdown was tracked to commit
f96972f.

The current implementation does all the work of hot removing the cpus
before halting the system.  We are switching to just migrating to the
boot cpu and then continuing with shutdown/reboot.

This also has the effect of not breaking x86's command line parameter for
specifying the reboot cpu.  Note, this code was shamelessly copied from
arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c with bits removed pertaining to the reboot_cpu
command line parameter.

Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
To: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: the arch/x86 maintainers <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Arm Mailing List <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>

---

Changes since -v6:
 - Add #define for PF_THREAD_BOUND as compatibility to make stable easier.
 - Fixup s/reboot_cpu_id/reboot_cpu/
---
 kernel/sys.c | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sys.c b/kernel/sys.c
index afd0f7e..dad3c63 100644
--- a/kernel/sys.c
+++ b/kernel/sys.c
@@ -362,6 +362,29 @@ int unregister_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_reboot_notifier);
 
+/* Add backwards compatibility for stable trees. */
+#ifndef PF_NO_SETAFFINITY
+#define PF_NO_SETAFFINITY		PF_THREAD_BOUND
+#endif
+
+static void migrate_to_reboot_cpu(void)
+{
+	/* The boot cpu is always logical cpu 0 */
+	int reboot_cpu = 0;
+
+	cpu_hotplug_disable();
+
+	/* Make certain the cpu I'm about to reboot on is online */
+	if (!cpu_online(reboot_cpu))
+		reboot_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
+
+	/* Prevent races with other tasks migrating this task */
+	current->flags |= PF_NO_SETAFFINITY;
+
+	/* Make certain I only run on the appropriate processor */
+	set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(reboot_cpu));
+}
+
 /**
  *	kernel_restart - reboot the system
  *	@cmd: pointer to buffer containing command to execute for restart
@@ -373,7 +396,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_reboot_notifier);
 void kernel_restart(char *cmd)
 {
 	kernel_restart_prepare(cmd);
-	disable_nonboot_cpus();
+	migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
 	syscore_shutdown();
 	if (!cmd)
 		printk(KERN_EMERG "Restarting system.\n");
@@ -400,7 +423,7 @@ static void kernel_shutdown_prepare(enum system_states state)
 void kernel_halt(void)
 {
 	kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_HALT);
-	disable_nonboot_cpus();
+	migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
 	syscore_shutdown();
 	printk(KERN_EMERG "System halted.\n");
 	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_HALT);
@@ -419,7 +442,7 @@ void kernel_power_off(void)
 	kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_POWER_OFF);
 	if (pm_power_off_prepare)
 		pm_power_off_prepare();
-	disable_nonboot_cpus();
+	migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
 	syscore_shutdown();
 	printk(KERN_EMERG "Power down.\n");
 	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_POWEROFF);
-- 
1.8.2.1

[PATCH -v7 03/11] Remove -stable friendly PF_THREAD_BOUND define

[Robin Holt]

Remove the prior patch's #define for easier backporting to the stable
releases.

Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
To: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: the arch/x86 maintainers <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Arm Mailing List <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
---
 kernel/sys.c | 5 -----
 1 file changed, 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sys.c b/kernel/sys.c
index dad3c63..79b5f61 100644
--- a/kernel/sys.c
+++ b/kernel/sys.c
@@ -362,11 +362,6 @@ int unregister_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_reboot_notifier);
 
-/* Add backwards compatibility for stable trees. */
-#ifndef PF_NO_SETAFFINITY
-#define PF_NO_SETAFFINITY		PF_THREAD_BOUND
-#endif
-
 static void migrate_to_reboot_cpu(void)
 {
 	/* The boot cpu is always logical cpu 0 */
-- 
1.8.2.1

[PATCH -v7 04/11] Move shutdown/reboot related functions to kernel/reboot.c

[Robin Holt]

This patch is preparatory.  It moves reboot related syscall, etc
functions from kernel/sys.c to kernel/reboot.c.

Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
To: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: the arch/x86 maintainers <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Arm Mailing List <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>

---

Changes since -v6:
 - Add include of linux/uaccess.h to allow building on arm.
---
 kernel/Makefile |   2 +-
 kernel/reboot.c | 347 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 kernel/sys.c    | 331 -----------------------------------------------------
 3 files changed, 348 insertions(+), 332 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 kernel/reboot.c

diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile
index d1574d4..e7e9f54 100644
--- a/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/Makefile
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ obj-y     = fork.o exec_domain.o panic.o printk.o \
 	    rcupdate.o extable.o params.o posix-timers.o \
 	    kthread.o wait.o sys_ni.o posix-cpu-timers.o mutex.o \
 	    hrtimer.o rwsem.o nsproxy.o srcu.o semaphore.o \
-	    notifier.o ksysfs.o cred.o \
+	    notifier.o ksysfs.o cred.o reboot.o \
 	    async.o range.o groups.o lglock.o smpboot.o
 
 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
diff --git a/kernel/reboot.c b/kernel/reboot.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..169f0b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/reboot.c
@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/kernel/reboot.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2013  Linus Torvalds
+ */
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/kmod.h>
+#include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+#include <linux/suspend.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+/*
+ * this indicates whether you can reboot with ctrl-alt-del: the default is yes
+ */
+
+int C_A_D = 1;
+struct pid *cad_pid;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cad_pid);
+
+/*
+ * If set, this is used for preparing the system to power off.
+ */
+
+void (*pm_power_off_prepare)(void);
+
+/**
+ *	emergency_restart - reboot the system
+ *
+ *	Without shutting down any hardware or taking any locks
+ *	reboot the system.  This is called when we know we are in
+ *	trouble so this is our best effort to reboot.  This is
+ *	safe to call in interrupt context.
+ */
+void emergency_restart(void)
+{
+	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_EMERG);
+	machine_emergency_restart();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(emergency_restart);
+
+void kernel_restart_prepare(char *cmd)
+{
+	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list, SYS_RESTART, cmd);
+	system_state = SYSTEM_RESTART;
+	usermodehelper_disable();
+	device_shutdown();
+}
+
+/**
+ *	register_reboot_notifier - Register function to be called at reboot time
+ *	@nb: Info about notifier function to be called
+ *
+ *	Registers a function with the list of functions
+ *	to be called at reboot time.
+ *
+ *	Currently always returns zero, as blocking_notifier_chain_register()
+ *	always returns zero.
+ */
+int register_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&reboot_notifier_list, nb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_reboot_notifier);
+
+/**
+ *	unregister_reboot_notifier - Unregister previously registered reboot notifier
+ *	@nb: Hook to be unregistered
+ *
+ *	Unregisters a previously registered reboot
+ *	notifier function.
+ *
+ *	Returns zero on success, or %-ENOENT on failure.
+ */
+int unregister_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&reboot_notifier_list, nb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_reboot_notifier);
+
+static void migrate_to_reboot_cpu(void)
+{
+	/* The boot cpu is always logical cpu 0 */
+	int reboot_cpu = 0;
+
+	cpu_hotplug_disable();
+
+	/* Make certain the cpu I'm about to reboot on is online */
+	if (!cpu_online(reboot_cpu))
+		reboot_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
+
+	/* Prevent races with other tasks migrating this task */
+	current->flags |= PF_NO_SETAFFINITY;
+
+	/* Make certain I only run on the appropriate processor */
+	set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(reboot_cpu));
+}
+
+/**
+ *	kernel_restart - reboot the system
+ *	@cmd: pointer to buffer containing command to execute for restart
+ *		or %NULL
+ *
+ *	Shutdown everything and perform a clean reboot.
+ *	This is not safe to call in interrupt context.
+ */
+void kernel_restart(char *cmd)
+{
+	kernel_restart_prepare(cmd);
+	migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
+	syscore_shutdown();
+	if (!cmd)
+		printk(KERN_EMERG "Restarting system.\n");
+	else
+		printk(KERN_EMERG "Restarting system with command '%s'.\n", cmd);
+	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_RESTART);
+	machine_restart(cmd);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_restart);
+
+static void kernel_shutdown_prepare(enum system_states state)
+{
+	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list,
+		(state == SYSTEM_HALT)?SYS_HALT:SYS_POWER_OFF, NULL);
+	system_state = state;
+	usermodehelper_disable();
+	device_shutdown();
+}
+/**
+ *	kernel_halt - halt the system
+ *
+ *	Shutdown everything and perform a clean system halt.
+ */
+void kernel_halt(void)
+{
+	kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_HALT);
+	migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
+	syscore_shutdown();
+	printk(KERN_EMERG "System halted.\n");
+	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_HALT);
+	machine_halt();
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_halt);
+
+/**
+ *	kernel_power_off - power_off the system
+ *
+ *	Shutdown everything and perform a clean system power_off.
+ */
+void kernel_power_off(void)
+{
+	kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_POWER_OFF);
+	if (pm_power_off_prepare)
+		pm_power_off_prepare();
+	migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
+	syscore_shutdown();
+	printk(KERN_EMERG "Power down.\n");
+	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_POWEROFF);
+	machine_power_off();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_power_off);
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(reboot_mutex);
+
+/*
+ * Reboot system call: for obvious reasons only root may call it,
+ * and even root needs to set up some magic numbers in the registers
+ * so that some mistake won't make this reboot the whole machine.
+ * You can also set the meaning of the ctrl-alt-del-key here.
+ *
+ * reboot doesn't sync: do that yourself before calling this.
+ */
+SYSCALL_DEFINE4(reboot, int, magic1, int, magic2, unsigned int, cmd,
+		void __user *, arg)
+{
+	struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = task_active_pid_ns(current);
+	char buffer[256];
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */
+	if (!ns_capable(pid_ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_BOOT))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	/* For safety, we require "magic" arguments. */
+	if (magic1 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1 ||
+	    (magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2 &&
+	                magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2A &&
+			magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2B &&
+	                magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2C))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * If pid namespaces are enabled and the current task is in a child
+	 * pid_namespace, the command is handled by reboot_pid_ns() which will
+	 * call do_exit().
+	 */
+	ret = reboot_pid_ns(pid_ns, cmd);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Instead of trying to make the power_off code look like
+	 * halt when pm_power_off is not set do it the easy way.
+	 */
+	if ((cmd == LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF) && !pm_power_off)
+		cmd = LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT;
+
+	mutex_lock(&reboot_mutex);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART:
+		kernel_restart(NULL);
+		break;
+
+	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON:
+		C_A_D = 1;
+		break;
+
+	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_OFF:
+		C_A_D = 0;
+		break;
+
+	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT:
+		kernel_halt();
+		do_exit(0);
+		panic("cannot halt");
+
+	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF:
+		kernel_power_off();
+		do_exit(0);
+		break;
+
+	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2:
+		if (strncpy_from_user(&buffer[0], arg, sizeof(buffer) - 1) < 0) {
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
+
+		kernel_restart(buffer);
+		break;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC:
+		ret = kernel_kexec();
+		break;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
+	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_SW_SUSPEND:
+		ret = hibernate();
+		break;
+#endif
+
+	default:
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&reboot_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void deferred_cad(struct work_struct *dummy)
+{
+	kernel_restart(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function gets called by ctrl-alt-del - ie the keyboard interrupt.
+ * As it's called within an interrupt, it may NOT sync: the only choice
+ * is whether to reboot at once, or just ignore the ctrl-alt-del.
+ */
+void ctrl_alt_del(void)
+{
+	static DECLARE_WORK(cad_work, deferred_cad);
+
+	if (C_A_D)
+		schedule_work(&cad_work);
+	else
+		kill_cad_pid(SIGINT, 1);
+}
+	
+
+char poweroff_cmd[POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN] = "/sbin/poweroff";
+
+static int __orderly_poweroff(bool force)
+{
+	char **argv;
+	static char *envp[] = {
+		"HOME=/",
+		"PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin",
+		NULL
+	};
+	int ret;
+
+	argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, poweroff_cmd, NULL);
+	if (argv) {
+		ret = call_usermodehelper(argv[0], argv, envp, UMH_WAIT_EXEC);
+		argv_free(argv);
+	} else {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s failed to allocate memory for \"%s\"\n",
+					 __func__, poweroff_cmd);
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	if (ret && force) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to start orderly shutdown: "
+					"forcing the issue\n");
+		/*
+		 * I guess this should try to kick off some daemon to sync and
+		 * poweroff asap.  Or not even bother syncing if we're doing an
+		 * emergency shutdown?
+		 */
+		emergency_sync();
+		kernel_power_off();
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static bool poweroff_force;
+
+static void poweroff_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	__orderly_poweroff(poweroff_force);
+}
+
+static DECLARE_WORK(poweroff_work, poweroff_work_func);
+
+/**
+ * orderly_poweroff - Trigger an orderly system poweroff
+ * @force: force poweroff if command execution fails
+ *
+ * This may be called from any context to trigger a system shutdown.
+ * If the orderly shutdown fails, it will force an immediate shutdown.
+ */
+int orderly_poweroff(bool force)
+{
+	if (force) /* do not override the pending "true" */
+		poweroff_force = true;
+	schedule_work(&poweroff_work);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(orderly_poweroff);
diff --git a/kernel/sys.c b/kernel/sys.c
index 79b5f61..202ec9d 100644
--- a/kernel/sys.c
+++ b/kernel/sys.c
@@ -116,20 +116,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_overflowuid);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_overflowgid);
 
 /*
- * this indicates whether you can reboot with ctrl-alt-del: the default is yes
- */
-
-int C_A_D = 1;
-struct pid *cad_pid;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(cad_pid);
-
-/*
- * If set, this is used for preparing the system to power off.
- */
-
-void (*pm_power_off_prepare)(void);
-
-/*
  * Returns true if current's euid is same as p's uid or euid,
  * or has CAP_SYS_NICE to p's user_ns.
  *
@@ -308,261 +294,6 @@ out_unlock:
 	return retval;
 }
 
-/**
- *	emergency_restart - reboot the system
- *
- *	Without shutting down any hardware or taking any locks
- *	reboot the system.  This is called when we know we are in
- *	trouble so this is our best effort to reboot.  This is
- *	safe to call in interrupt context.
- */
-void emergency_restart(void)
-{
-	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_EMERG);
-	machine_emergency_restart();
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(emergency_restart);
-
-void kernel_restart_prepare(char *cmd)
-{
-	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list, SYS_RESTART, cmd);
-	system_state = SYSTEM_RESTART;
-	usermodehelper_disable();
-	device_shutdown();
-}
-
-/**
- *	register_reboot_notifier - Register function to be called at reboot time
- *	@nb: Info about notifier function to be called
- *
- *	Registers a function with the list of functions
- *	to be called at reboot time.
- *
- *	Currently always returns zero, as blocking_notifier_chain_register()
- *	always returns zero.
- */
-int register_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
-{
-	return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&reboot_notifier_list, nb);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_reboot_notifier);
-
-/**
- *	unregister_reboot_notifier - Unregister previously registered reboot notifier
- *	@nb: Hook to be unregistered
- *
- *	Unregisters a previously registered reboot
- *	notifier function.
- *
- *	Returns zero on success, or %-ENOENT on failure.
- */
-int unregister_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
-{
-	return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&reboot_notifier_list, nb);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_reboot_notifier);
-
-static void migrate_to_reboot_cpu(void)
-{
-	/* The boot cpu is always logical cpu 0 */
-	int reboot_cpu = 0;
-
-	cpu_hotplug_disable();
-
-	/* Make certain the cpu I'm about to reboot on is online */
-	if (!cpu_online(reboot_cpu))
-		reboot_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
-
-	/* Prevent races with other tasks migrating this task */
-	current->flags |= PF_NO_SETAFFINITY;
-
-	/* Make certain I only run on the appropriate processor */
-	set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(reboot_cpu));
-}
-
-/**
- *	kernel_restart - reboot the system
- *	@cmd: pointer to buffer containing command to execute for restart
- *		or %NULL
- *
- *	Shutdown everything and perform a clean reboot.
- *	This is not safe to call in interrupt context.
- */
-void kernel_restart(char *cmd)
-{
-	kernel_restart_prepare(cmd);
-	migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
-	syscore_shutdown();
-	if (!cmd)
-		printk(KERN_EMERG "Restarting system.\n");
-	else
-		printk(KERN_EMERG "Restarting system with command '%s'.\n", cmd);
-	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_RESTART);
-	machine_restart(cmd);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_restart);
-
-static void kernel_shutdown_prepare(enum system_states state)
-{
-	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list,
-		(state == SYSTEM_HALT)?SYS_HALT:SYS_POWER_OFF, NULL);
-	system_state = state;
-	usermodehelper_disable();
-	device_shutdown();
-}
-/**
- *	kernel_halt - halt the system
- *
- *	Shutdown everything and perform a clean system halt.
- */
-void kernel_halt(void)
-{
-	kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_HALT);
-	migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
-	syscore_shutdown();
-	printk(KERN_EMERG "System halted.\n");
-	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_HALT);
-	machine_halt();
-}
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_halt);
-
-/**
- *	kernel_power_off - power_off the system
- *
- *	Shutdown everything and perform a clean system power_off.
- */
-void kernel_power_off(void)
-{
-	kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_POWER_OFF);
-	if (pm_power_off_prepare)
-		pm_power_off_prepare();
-	migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
-	syscore_shutdown();
-	printk(KERN_EMERG "Power down.\n");
-	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_POWEROFF);
-	machine_power_off();
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_power_off);
-
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(reboot_mutex);
-
-/*
- * Reboot system call: for obvious reasons only root may call it,
- * and even root needs to set up some magic numbers in the registers
- * so that some mistake won't make this reboot the whole machine.
- * You can also set the meaning of the ctrl-alt-del-key here.
- *
- * reboot doesn't sync: do that yourself before calling this.
- */
-SYSCALL_DEFINE4(reboot, int, magic1, int, magic2, unsigned int, cmd,
-		void __user *, arg)
-{
-	struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = task_active_pid_ns(current);
-	char buffer[256];
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	/* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */
-	if (!ns_capable(pid_ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_BOOT))
-		return -EPERM;
-
-	/* For safety, we require "magic" arguments. */
-	if (magic1 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1 ||
-	    (magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2 &&
-	                magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2A &&
-			magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2B &&
-	                magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2C))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	/*
-	 * If pid namespaces are enabled and the current task is in a child
-	 * pid_namespace, the command is handled by reboot_pid_ns() which will
-	 * call do_exit().
-	 */
-	ret = reboot_pid_ns(pid_ns, cmd);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
-	/* Instead of trying to make the power_off code look like
-	 * halt when pm_power_off is not set do it the easy way.
-	 */
-	if ((cmd == LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF) && !pm_power_off)
-		cmd = LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT;
-
-	mutex_lock(&reboot_mutex);
-	switch (cmd) {
-	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART:
-		kernel_restart(NULL);
-		break;
-
-	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON:
-		C_A_D = 1;
-		break;
-
-	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_OFF:
-		C_A_D = 0;
-		break;
-
-	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT:
-		kernel_halt();
-		do_exit(0);
-		panic("cannot halt");
-
-	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF:
-		kernel_power_off();
-		do_exit(0);
-		break;
-
-	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2:
-		if (strncpy_from_user(&buffer[0], arg, sizeof(buffer) - 1) < 0) {
-			ret = -EFAULT;
-			break;
-		}
-		buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
-
-		kernel_restart(buffer);
-		break;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
-	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC:
-		ret = kernel_kexec();
-		break;
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
-	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_SW_SUSPEND:
-		ret = hibernate();
-		break;
-#endif
-
-	default:
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-		break;
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&reboot_mutex);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static void deferred_cad(struct work_struct *dummy)
-{
-	kernel_restart(NULL);
-}
-
-/*
- * This function gets called by ctrl-alt-del - ie the keyboard interrupt.
- * As it's called within an interrupt, it may NOT sync: the only choice
- * is whether to reboot at once, or just ignore the ctrl-alt-del.
- */
-void ctrl_alt_del(void)
-{
-	static DECLARE_WORK(cad_work, deferred_cad);
-
-	if (C_A_D)
-		schedule_work(&cad_work);
-	else
-		kill_cad_pid(SIGINT, 1);
-}
-	
 /*
  * Unprivileged users may change the real gid to the effective gid
  * or vice versa.  (BSD-style)
@@ -2262,68 +1993,6 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getcpu, unsigned __user *, cpup, unsigned __user *, nodep,
 	return err ? -EFAULT : 0;
 }
 
-char poweroff_cmd[POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN] = "/sbin/poweroff";
-
-static int __orderly_poweroff(bool force)
-{
-	char **argv;
-	static char *envp[] = {
-		"HOME=/",
-		"PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin",
-		NULL
-	};
-	int ret;
-
-	argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, poweroff_cmd, NULL);
-	if (argv) {
-		ret = call_usermodehelper(argv[0], argv, envp, UMH_WAIT_EXEC);
-		argv_free(argv);
-	} else {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s failed to allocate memory for \"%s\"\n",
-					 __func__, poweroff_cmd);
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-	}
-
-	if (ret && force) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to start orderly shutdown: "
-					"forcing the issue\n");
-		/*
-		 * I guess this should try to kick off some daemon to sync and
-		 * poweroff asap.  Or not even bother syncing if we're doing an
-		 * emergency shutdown?
-		 */
-		emergency_sync();
-		kernel_power_off();
-	}
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static bool poweroff_force;
-
-static void poweroff_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
-{
-	__orderly_poweroff(poweroff_force);
-}
-
-static DECLARE_WORK(poweroff_work, poweroff_work_func);
-
-/**
- * orderly_poweroff - Trigger an orderly system poweroff
- * @force: force poweroff if command execution fails
- *
- * This may be called from any context to trigger a system shutdown.
- * If the orderly shutdown fails, it will force an immediate shutdown.
- */
-int orderly_poweroff(bool force)
-{
-	if (force) /* do not override the pending "true" */
-		poweroff_force = true;
-	schedule_work(&poweroff_work);
-	return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(orderly_poweroff);
-
 /**
  * do_sysinfo - fill in sysinfo struct
  * @info: pointer to buffer to fill
-- 
1.8.2.1

[PATCH -v7 05/11] checkpatch.pl the new kernel/reboot.c file.

[Robin Holt]

Get the new file to pass scripts/checkpatch.pl

Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
To: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: the arch/x86 maintainers <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Arm Mailing List <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>

---

Changes since v6:
 - Removed last remaining line length warning.
---
 kernel/reboot.c | 27 +++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/reboot.c b/kernel/reboot.c
index 169f0b6..8e35e99 100644
--- a/kernel/reboot.c
+++ b/kernel/reboot.c
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
  *  Copyright (C) 2013  Linus Torvalds
  */
 
+#define pr_fmt(fmt)	"reboot: " fmt
+
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/kexec.h>
 #include <linux/kmod.h>
@@ -114,9 +116,9 @@ void kernel_restart(char *cmd)
 	migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
 	syscore_shutdown();
 	if (!cmd)
-		printk(KERN_EMERG "Restarting system.\n");
+		pr_emerg("Restarting system\n");
 	else
-		printk(KERN_EMERG "Restarting system with command '%s'.\n", cmd);
+		pr_emerg("Restarting system with command '%s'\n", cmd);
 	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_RESTART);
 	machine_restart(cmd);
 }
@@ -125,7 +127,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_restart);
 static void kernel_shutdown_prepare(enum system_states state)
 {
 	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list,
-		(state == SYSTEM_HALT)?SYS_HALT:SYS_POWER_OFF, NULL);
+		(state == SYSTEM_HALT) ? SYS_HALT : SYS_POWER_OFF, NULL);
 	system_state = state;
 	usermodehelper_disable();
 	device_shutdown();
@@ -140,11 +142,10 @@ void kernel_halt(void)
 	kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_HALT);
 	migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
 	syscore_shutdown();
-	printk(KERN_EMERG "System halted.\n");
+	pr_emerg("System halted\n");
 	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_HALT);
 	machine_halt();
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_halt);
 
 /**
@@ -159,7 +160,7 @@ void kernel_power_off(void)
 		pm_power_off_prepare();
 	migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
 	syscore_shutdown();
-	printk(KERN_EMERG "Power down.\n");
+	pr_emerg("Power down\n");
 	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_POWEROFF);
 	machine_power_off();
 }
@@ -188,10 +189,10 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(reboot, int, magic1, int, magic2, unsigned int, cmd,
 
 	/* For safety, we require "magic" arguments. */
 	if (magic1 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1 ||
-	    (magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2 &&
-	                magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2A &&
+			(magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2 &&
+			magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2A &&
 			magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2B &&
-	                magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2C))
+			magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2C))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	/*
@@ -234,7 +235,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(reboot, int, magic1, int, magic2, unsigned int, cmd,
 		break;
 
 	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2:
-		if (strncpy_from_user(&buffer[0], arg, sizeof(buffer) - 1) < 0) {
+		ret = strncpy_from_user(&buffer[0], arg, sizeof(buffer) - 1);
+		if (ret < 0) {
 			ret = -EFAULT;
 			break;
 		}
@@ -301,14 +303,11 @@ static int __orderly_poweroff(bool force)
 		ret = call_usermodehelper(argv[0], argv, envp, UMH_WAIT_EXEC);
 		argv_free(argv);
 	} else {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s failed to allocate memory for \"%s\"\n",
-					 __func__, poweroff_cmd);
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
 	if (ret && force) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to start orderly shutdown: "
-					"forcing the issue\n");
+		pr_warn("Failed to start orderly shutdown: forcing the issue\n");
 		/*
 		 * I guess this should try to kick off some daemon to sync and
 		 * poweroff asap.  Or not even bother syncing if we're doing an
-- 
1.8.2.1

[PATCH -v7 06/11] x86, prepare reboot_mode for moving to generic kernel code.

[Robin Holt]

This patch prepares for the moving the parsing of reboot= to the generic
kernel code by making reboot_mode into a more generic form.

Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
To: Miguel Boton <mboton.lkml@gmail.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
To: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: the arch/x86 maintainers <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Arm Mailing List <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c | 12 +++++++-----
 include/linux/reboot.h   |  5 +++++
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c
index 76fa1e9..d42e3b2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ void (*pm_power_off)(void);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
 
 static const struct desc_ptr no_idt = {};
-static int reboot_mode;
+static enum reboot_mode reboot_mode = REBOOT_COLD;
 enum reboot_type reboot_type = BOOT_ACPI;
 int reboot_force;
 
@@ -88,11 +88,11 @@ static int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
 
 		switch (*str) {
 		case 'w':
-			reboot_mode = 0x1234;
+			reboot_mode = REBOOT_WARM;
 			break;
 
 		case 'c':
-			reboot_mode = 0;
+			reboot_mode = REBOOT_COLD;
 			break;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
@@ -536,6 +536,7 @@ static void native_machine_emergency_restart(void)
 	int i;
 	int attempt = 0;
 	int orig_reboot_type = reboot_type;
+	unsigned short mode;
 
 	if (reboot_emergency)
 		emergency_vmx_disable_all();
@@ -543,7 +544,8 @@ static void native_machine_emergency_restart(void)
 	tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_REBOOT);
 
 	/* Tell the BIOS if we want cold or warm reboot */
-	*((unsigned short *)__va(0x472)) = reboot_mode;
+	mode = reboot_mode == REBOOT_WARM ? 0x1234 : 0;
+	*((unsigned short *)__va(0x472)) = mode;
 
 	for (;;) {
 		/* Could also try the reset bit in the Hammer NB */
@@ -585,7 +587,7 @@ static void native_machine_emergency_restart(void)
 
 		case BOOT_EFI:
 			if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES))
-				efi.reset_system(reboot_mode ?
+				efi.reset_system(reboot_mode == REBOOT_WARM ?
 						 EFI_RESET_WARM :
 						 EFI_RESET_COLD,
 						 EFI_SUCCESS, 0, NULL);
diff --git a/include/linux/reboot.h b/include/linux/reboot.h
index 23b3630..2ca9ed7 100644
--- a/include/linux/reboot.h
+++ b/include/linux/reboot.h
@@ -10,6 +10,11 @@
 #define SYS_HALT	0x0002	/* Notify of system halt */
 #define SYS_POWER_OFF	0x0003	/* Notify of system power off */
 
+enum reboot_mode {
+	REBOOT_COLD = 0,
+	REBOOT_WARM,
+};
+
 extern int register_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *);
 extern int unregister_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *);
 
-- 
1.8.2.1

[PATCH -v7 07/11] unicore32, prepare reboot_mode for moving to generic kernel code.

[Robin Holt]

This patch prepares for the moving the parsing of reboot= to the generic
kernel code by making reboot_mode into a more generic form.

Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
To: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: the arch/x86 maintainers <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Arm Mailing List <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
---
 arch/unicore32/kernel/process.c | 10 +++++-----
 arch/unicore32/kernel/setup.h   |  2 +-
 arch/unicore32/mm/mmu.c         |  2 +-
 3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/unicore32/kernel/process.c b/arch/unicore32/kernel/process.c
index c944769..9dc6e48 100644
--- a/arch/unicore32/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/unicore32/kernel/process.c
@@ -51,14 +51,14 @@ void arch_cpu_idle(void)
 	local_irq_enable();
 }
 
-static char reboot_mode = 'h';
+static enum reboot_mode reboot_mode;
 
 int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
 {
-	reboot_mode = str[0];
+	if ('s' == str[0])
+		reboot_mode = REBOOT_WARM;
 	return 1;
 }
-
 __setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
 
 void machine_halt(void)
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ void machine_restart(char *cmd)
 	 * we may need it to insert some 1:1 mappings so that
 	 * soft boot works.
 	 */
-	setup_mm_for_reboot(reboot_mode);
+	setup_mm_for_reboot();
 
 	/* Clean and invalidate caches */
 	flush_cache_all();
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ void machine_restart(char *cmd)
 	/*
 	 * Now handle reboot code.
 	 */
-	if (reboot_mode == 's') {
+	if (reboot_mode == REBOOT_WARM) {
 		/* Jump into ROM at address 0xffff0000 */
 		cpu_reset(VECTORS_BASE);
 	} else {
diff --git a/arch/unicore32/kernel/setup.h b/arch/unicore32/kernel/setup.h
index 30f749d..f5c51b8 100644
--- a/arch/unicore32/kernel/setup.h
+++ b/arch/unicore32/kernel/setup.h
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ extern void puv3_ps2_init(void);
 extern void pci_puv3_preinit(void);
 extern void __init puv3_init_gpio(void);
 
-extern void setup_mm_for_reboot(char mode);
+extern void setup_mm_for_reboot(void);
 
 extern char __stubs_start[], __stubs_end[];
 extern char __vectors_start[], __vectors_end[];
diff --git a/arch/unicore32/mm/mmu.c b/arch/unicore32/mm/mmu.c
index 43c20b4..4f5a532 100644
--- a/arch/unicore32/mm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/unicore32/mm/mmu.c
@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ void __init paging_init(void)
  * the user-mode pages.  This will then ensure that we have predictable
  * results when turning the mmu off
  */
-void setup_mm_for_reboot(char mode)
+void setup_mm_for_reboot(void)
 {
 	unsigned long base_pmdval;
 	pgd_t *pgd;
-- 
1.8.2.1

[PATCH -v7 08/11] arm, Remove unused restart_mode fields from some arm subarchs

[Robin Holt]

These restart_mode fields are not used at all.  Remove them to make
moving the reboot= cmdline options to the general kernel easier.

Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
To: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: the arch/x86 maintainers <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Arm Mailing List <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
---
 arch/arm/mach-ebsa110/core.c | 1 -
 arch/arm/mach-pxa/mioa701.c  | 1 -
 arch/arm/mach-pxa/spitz.c    | 3 ---
 arch/arm/mach-pxa/tosa.c     | 1 -
 4 files changed, 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ebsa110/core.c b/arch/arm/mach-ebsa110/core.c
index b13cc74..69a9d5d 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-ebsa110/core.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-ebsa110/core.c
@@ -321,7 +321,6 @@ MACHINE_START(EBSA110, "EBSA110")
 	.atag_offset	= 0x400,
 	.reserve_lp0	= 1,
 	.reserve_lp2	= 1,
-	.restart_mode	= 's',
 	.map_io		= ebsa110_map_io,
 	.init_early	= ebsa110_init_early,
 	.init_irq	= ebsa110_init_irq,
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/mioa701.c b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/mioa701.c
index f8979b9..dbea67a 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/mioa701.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/mioa701.c
@@ -756,7 +756,6 @@ static void mioa701_machine_exit(void)
 
 MACHINE_START(MIOA701, "MIO A701")
 	.atag_offset	= 0x100,
-	.restart_mode	= 's',
 	.map_io		= &pxa27x_map_io,
 	.nr_irqs	= PXA_NR_IRQS,
 	.init_irq	= &pxa27x_init_irq,
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/spitz.c b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/spitz.c
index 362726c..c3c0042 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/spitz.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/spitz.c
@@ -979,7 +979,6 @@ static void __init spitz_fixup(struct tag *tags, char **cmdline,
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MACH_SPITZ
 MACHINE_START(SPITZ, "SHARP Spitz")
-	.restart_mode	= 'g',
 	.fixup		= spitz_fixup,
 	.map_io		= pxa27x_map_io,
 	.nr_irqs	= PXA_NR_IRQS,
@@ -993,7 +992,6 @@ MACHINE_END
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MACH_BORZOI
 MACHINE_START(BORZOI, "SHARP Borzoi")
-	.restart_mode	= 'g',
 	.fixup		= spitz_fixup,
 	.map_io		= pxa27x_map_io,
 	.nr_irqs	= PXA_NR_IRQS,
@@ -1007,7 +1005,6 @@ MACHINE_END
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MACH_AKITA
 MACHINE_START(AKITA, "SHARP Akita")
-	.restart_mode	= 'g',
 	.fixup		= spitz_fixup,
 	.map_io		= pxa27x_map_io,
 	.nr_irqs	= PXA_NR_IRQS,
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/tosa.c b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/tosa.c
index 3d91d2e..a41992f 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/tosa.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/tosa.c
@@ -969,7 +969,6 @@ static void __init fixup_tosa(struct tag *tags, char **cmdline,
 }
 
 MACHINE_START(TOSA, "SHARP Tosa")
-	.restart_mode	= 'g',
 	.fixup          = fixup_tosa,
 	.map_io         = pxa25x_map_io,
 	.nr_irqs	= TOSA_NR_IRQS,
-- 
1.8.2.1

[PATCH -v7 09/11] arm, prepare reboot_mode for moving to generic kernel code.

[Robin Holt]

This patch prepares for the moving the parsing of reboot= to the generic
kernel code by making reboot_mode into a more generic form.

Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
To: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: the arch/x86 maintainers <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Arm Mailing List <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
---
 arch/arm/include/asm/mach/arch.h   | 3 ++-
 arch/arm/kernel/process.c          | 8 ++++----
 arch/arm/kernel/setup.c            | 6 +++---
 arch/arm/mach-footbridge/cats-hw.c | 2 +-
 4 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/mach/arch.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/mach/arch.h
index 308ad7d..e2b551e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/mach/arch.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/mach/arch.h
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
  */
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 struct tag;
 struct meminfo;
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ struct machine_desc {
 	unsigned char		reserve_lp0 :1;	/* never has lp0	*/
 	unsigned char		reserve_lp1 :1;	/* never has lp1	*/
 	unsigned char		reserve_lp2 :1;	/* never has lp2	*/
-	char			restart_mode;	/* default restart mode	*/
+	enum reboot_mode	reboot_mode;	/* default restart mode	*/
 	struct smp_operations	*smp;		/* SMP operations	*/
 	void			(*fixup)(struct tag *, char **,
 					 struct meminfo *);
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/process.c b/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
index ae58d3b..8b4609e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
@@ -174,14 +174,14 @@ void arch_cpu_idle(void)
 		default_idle();
 }
 
-static char reboot_mode = 'h';
+enum reboot_mode reboot_mode;
 
-int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
+static int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
 {
-	reboot_mode = str[0];
+	if ('s' == str[0])
+		reboot_mode = REBOOT_WARM;
 	return 1;
 }
-
 __setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
 
 void machine_shutdown(void)
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c b/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
index 234e339..624c226 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ __setup("fpe=", fpe_setup);
 
 extern void paging_init(struct machine_desc *desc);
 extern void sanity_check_meminfo(void);
-extern void reboot_setup(char *str);
+extern enum reboot_mode reboot_mode;
 extern void setup_dma_zone(struct machine_desc *desc);
 
 unsigned int processor_id;
@@ -758,8 +758,8 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 
 	setup_dma_zone(mdesc);
 
-	if (mdesc->restart_mode)
-		reboot_setup(&mdesc->restart_mode);
+	if (mdesc->reboot_mode != REBOOT_COLD)
+		reboot_mode = mdesc->reboot_mode;
 
 	init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
 	init_mm.end_code   = (unsigned long) _etext;
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/cats-hw.c b/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/cats-hw.c
index 6987a09..14c9cb9 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/cats-hw.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/cats-hw.c
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ fixup_cats(struct tag *tags, char **cmdline, struct meminfo *mi)
 MACHINE_START(CATS, "Chalice-CATS")
 	/* Maintainer: Philip Blundell */
 	.atag_offset	= 0x100,
-	.restart_mode	= 's',
+	.reboot_mode	= REBOOT_WARM,
 	.fixup		= fixup_cats,
 	.map_io		= footbridge_map_io,
 	.init_irq	= footbridge_init_irq,
-- 
1.8.2.1

[PATCH -v7 10/11] arm, change reboot_mode to use enum reboot_mode

[Robin Holt]

Preparing to move the parsing of reboot= to generic kernel code
forces the change in reboot_mode handling to use the enum.

Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
To: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: the arch/x86 maintainers <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Arm Mailing List <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
---
 arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/iop3xx.h         |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/include/asm/mach/arch.h               |  2 +-
 arch/arm/include/asm/system_misc.h             |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/kernel/process.c                      |  5 +++--
 arch/arm/mach-at91/at91rm9200.c                |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-at91/generic.h                   |  5 +++--
 arch/arm/mach-bcm2835/bcm2835.c                |  4 ++--
 arch/arm/mach-clps711x/common.c                |  2 +-
 arch/arm/mach-clps711x/common.h                |  4 +++-
 arch/arm/mach-cns3xxx/core.h                   |  4 +++-
 arch/arm/mach-cns3xxx/pm.c                     |  2 +-
 arch/arm/mach-davinci/devices-da8xx.c          |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-davinci/devices.c                |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-davinci/include/mach/common.h    |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-davinci/include/mach/da8xx.h     |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-davinci/include/mach/tnetv107x.h |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-davinci/tnetv107x.c              |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-dove/common.c                    |  2 +-
 arch/arm/mach-dove/common.h                    |  4 +++-
 arch/arm/mach-ebsa110/core.c                   |  2 +-
 arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/core.c                    |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/include/mach/platform.h   |  4 +++-
 arch/arm/mach-exynos/common.c                  |  4 ++--
 arch/arm/mach-exynos/common.h                  |  6 ++++--
 arch/arm/mach-footbridge/common.c              |  4 ++--
 arch/arm/mach-footbridge/common.h              |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-footbridge/netwinder-hw.c        |  4 ++--
 arch/arm/mach-h720x/common.c                   |  2 +-
 arch/arm/mach-h720x/common.h                   |  4 +++-
 arch/arm/mach-highbank/core.h                  |  4 +++-
 arch/arm/mach-highbank/system.c                |  5 +++--
 arch/arm/mach-imx/common.h                     |  4 +++-
 arch/arm/mach-imx/mach-imx6q.c                 |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-imx/system.c                     |  2 +-
 arch/arm/mach-integrator/common.h              |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-integrator/core.c                |  2 +-
 arch/arm/mach-iop13xx/include/mach/iop13xx.h   |  5 ++++-
 arch/arm/mach-iop13xx/setup.c                  |  2 +-
 arch/arm/mach-iop32x/n2100.c                   |  2 +-
 arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/common.c                  |  4 ++--
 arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/dsmg600-setup.c           |  1 +
 arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/include/mach/platform.h   |  4 +++-
 arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/include/mach/timex.h      |  2 +-
 arch/arm/mach-kirkwood/board-lsxl.c            |  2 +-
 arch/arm/mach-kirkwood/common.c                |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-kirkwood/common.h                |  4 +++-
 arch/arm/mach-ks8695/generic.h                 |  2 +-
 arch/arm/mach-ks8695/time.c                    |  4 ++--
 arch/arm/mach-lpc32xx/common.c                 |  6 +++---
 arch/arm/mach-lpc32xx/common.h                 |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-mmp/common.c                     |  2 +-
 arch/arm/mach-mmp/common.h                     |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-mmp/include/mach/pxa168.h        |  4 +++-
 arch/arm/mach-mmp/pxa168.c                     |  2 +-
 arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/common.c                 |  2 +-
 arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/common.h                 |  4 +++-
 arch/arm/mach-mvebu/common.h                   |  4 +++-
 arch/arm/mach-mvebu/system-controller.c        |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-mxs/include/mach/common.h        |  4 +++-
 arch/arm/mach-mxs/system.c                     |  2 +-
 arch/arm/mach-netx/generic.c                   |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-netx/generic.h                   |  4 +++-
 arch/arm/mach-nomadik/cpu-8815.c               |  2 +-
 arch/arm/mach-omap1/board-voiceblue.c          |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-omap1/common.h                   |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-omap1/reset.c                    |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-omap2/am33xx-restart.c           |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-omap2/common.h                   | 17 +++++++++--------
 arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap2-restart.c            |  2 +-
 arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap3-restart.c            |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap4-common.c             |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-orion5x/common.c                 |  2 +-
 arch/arm/mach-orion5x/common.h                 |  4 +++-
 arch/arm/mach-orion5x/ls-chl-setup.c           |  2 +-
 arch/arm/mach-orion5x/ls_hgl-setup.c           |  2 +-
 arch/arm/mach-orion5x/lsmini-setup.c           |  2 +-
 arch/arm/mach-picoxcell/common.c               |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-prima2/common.h                  |  4 +++-
 arch/arm/mach-prima2/rstc.c                    |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-pxa/corgi.c                      |  6 +++---
 arch/arm/mach-pxa/generic.h                    |  4 +++-
 arch/arm/mach-pxa/mioa701.c                    |  7 ++++---
 arch/arm/mach-pxa/poodle.c                     |  2 +-
 arch/arm/mach-pxa/reset.c                      |  8 ++++----
 arch/arm/mach-pxa/spitz.c                      |  5 +++--
 arch/arm/mach-pxa/tosa.c                       |  5 +++--
 arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_eb.c           |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pb1176.c       |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pb11mp.c       |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pba8.c         |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pbx.c          |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-rpc/riscpc.c                     |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/common.h                 |  6 ++++--
 arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2410.c                |  5 +++--
 arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2412.c                |  5 +++--
 arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2416.c                |  5 +++--
 arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2443.c                |  5 +++--
 arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c244x.c                |  5 +++--
 arch/arm/mach-s3c64xx/common.c                 |  5 +++--
 arch/arm/mach-s3c64xx/common.h                 |  4 +++-
 arch/arm/mach-s5p64x0/common.c                 |  5 +++--
 arch/arm/mach-s5p64x0/common.h                 |  4 +++-
 arch/arm/mach-s5pc100/common.c                 |  5 +++--
 arch/arm/mach-s5pc100/common.h                 |  4 +++-
 arch/arm/mach-s5pv210/common.c                 |  2 +-
 arch/arm/mach-s5pv210/common.h                 |  4 +++-
 arch/arm/mach-sa1100/generic.c                 |  5 +++--
 arch/arm/mach-sa1100/generic.h                 |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-shark/core.c                     |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-shmobile/board-armadillo800eva.c |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-shmobile/board-kzm9g.c           |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-socfpga/socfpga.c                |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-spear13xx/include/mach/generic.h |  4 +++-
 arch/arm/mach-spear3xx/include/mach/generic.h  |  4 +++-
 arch/arm/mach-spear6xx/include/mach/generic.h  |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-sunxi/sunxi.c                    |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-tegra/board.h                    |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-tegra/common.c                   |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-u300/core.c                      |  6 +++---
 arch/arm/mach-versatile/core.c                 |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-versatile/core.h                 |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-vt8500/vt8500.c                  |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/mach-w90x900/cpu.c                    |  4 ++--
 arch/arm/mach-w90x900/nuc9xx.h                 |  5 ++++-
 arch/arm/plat-iop/gpio.c                       |  1 +
 arch/arm/plat-iop/restart.c                    |  2 +-
 arch/arm/plat-samsung/include/plat/s3c2412.h   |  4 +++-
 arch/arm/plat-samsung/include/plat/s3c2416.h   |  4 +++-
 arch/arm/plat-samsung/include/plat/s3c2443.h   |  4 +++-
 arch/arm/plat-spear/restart.c                  |  5 +++--
 drivers/power/reset/restart-poweroff.c         |  3 ++-
 drivers/power/reset/vexpress-poweroff.c        |  2 +-
 include/linux/reboot.h                         |  1 +
 include/linux/vexpress.h                       |  1 +
 134 files changed, 300 insertions(+), 172 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/iop3xx.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/iop3xx.h
index ed94b1a..423744b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/iop3xx.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/iop3xx.h
@@ -223,11 +223,12 @@ extern int iop3xx_get_init_atu(void);
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 void iop3xx_map_io(void);
 void iop_init_cp6_handler(void);
 void iop_init_time(unsigned long tickrate);
-void iop3xx_restart(char, const char *);
+void iop3xx_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 
 static inline u32 read_tmr0(void)
 {
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/mach/arch.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/mach/arch.h
index e2b551e..2353bc3 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/mach/arch.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/mach/arch.h
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ struct machine_desc {
 #ifdef CONFIG_MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER
 	void			(*handle_irq)(struct pt_regs *);
 #endif
-	void			(*restart)(char, const char *);
+	void			(*restart)(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 };
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/system_misc.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/system_misc.h
index 21a23e3..a3d61ad 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/system_misc.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/system_misc.h
@@ -6,11 +6,12 @@
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 extern void cpu_init(void);
 
 void soft_restart(unsigned long);
-extern void (*arm_pm_restart)(char str, const char *cmd);
+extern void (*arm_pm_restart)(enum reboot_mode reboot_mode, const char *cmd);
 extern void (*arm_pm_idle)(void);
 
 #define UDBG_UNDEFINED	(1 << 0)
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/process.c b/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
index 8b4609e..f7a54c2 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
 #include <linux/leds.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/idmap.h>
@@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ void soft_restart(unsigned long addr)
 	BUG();
 }
 
-static void null_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void null_restart(enum reboot_mode reboot_mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 }
 
@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ static void null_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
 void (*pm_power_off)(void);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
 
-void (*arm_pm_restart)(char str, const char *cmd) = null_restart;
+void (*arm_pm_restart)(enum reboot_mode reboot_mode, const char *cmd) = null_restart;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arm_pm_restart);
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/at91rm9200.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/at91rm9200.c
index 9706c00..e15ff8b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/at91rm9200.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/at91rm9200.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/irq.h>
 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
@@ -303,7 +304,7 @@ static void at91rm9200_idle(void)
 	at91_pmc_write(AT91_PMC_SCDR, AT91_PMC_PCK);
 }
 
-static void at91rm9200_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void at91rm9200_restart(enum reboot_mode reboot_mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Perform a hardware reset with the use of the Watchdog timer.
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/generic.h b/arch/arm/mach-at91/generic.h
index 78ab065..0723ed6 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/generic.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/generic.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/clkdev.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
  /* Map io */
 extern void __init at91_map_io(void);
@@ -60,8 +61,8 @@ extern void at91sam9_idle(void);
 
 /* reset */
 extern void at91_ioremap_rstc(u32 base_addr);
-extern void at91sam9_alt_restart(char, const char *);
-extern void at91sam9g45_restart(char, const char *);
+extern void at91sam9_alt_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
+extern void at91sam9g45_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 
 /* shutdown */
 extern void at91_ioremap_shdwc(u32 base_addr);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-bcm2835/bcm2835.c b/arch/arm/mach-bcm2835/bcm2835.c
index 6f57859..342793e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-bcm2835/bcm2835.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-bcm2835/bcm2835.c
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ static void bcm2835_setup_restart(void)
 	WARN(!wdt_regs, "failed to remap watchdog regs");
 }
 
-static void bcm2835_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void bcm2835_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	u32 val;
 
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ static void bcm2835_power_off(void)
 	writel_relaxed(val, wdt_regs + PM_RSTS);
 
 	/* Continue with normal reset mechanism */
-	bcm2835_restart(0, "");
+	bcm2835_restart(REBOOT_COLD, "");
 }
 
 static struct map_desc io_map __initdata = {
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-clps711x/common.c b/arch/arm/mach-clps711x/common.c
index 20ff50f..54f6a8d 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-clps711x/common.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-clps711x/common.c
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ void __init clps711x_timer_init(void)
 	setup_irq(IRQ_TC2OI, &clps711x_timer_irq);
 }
 
-void clps711x_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void clps711x_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	soft_restart(0);
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-clps711x/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-clps711x/common.h
index f84a729..2da0ff5 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-clps711x/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-clps711x/common.h
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
  * Common bits.
  */
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 #define CLPS711X_NR_IRQS	(33)
 #define CLPS711X_NR_GPIO	(4 * 8 + 3)
 #define CLPS711X_GPIO(prt, bit)	((prt) * 8 + (bit))
@@ -12,4 +14,4 @@ extern void clps711x_map_io(void);
 extern void clps711x_init_irq(void);
 extern void clps711x_timer_init(void);
 extern void clps711x_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs);
-extern void clps711x_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+extern void clps711x_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-cns3xxx/core.h b/arch/arm/mach-cns3xxx/core.h
index b23b17b..5218b61 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-cns3xxx/core.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-cns3xxx/core.h
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 #ifndef __CNS3XXX_CORE_H
 #define __CNS3XXX_CORE_H
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 extern void cns3xxx_timer_init(void);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CACHE_L2X0
@@ -22,6 +24,6 @@ static inline void cns3xxx_l2x0_init(void) {}
 void __init cns3xxx_map_io(void);
 void __init cns3xxx_init_irq(void);
 void cns3xxx_power_off(void);
-void cns3xxx_restart(char, const char *);
+void cns3xxx_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 
 #endif /* __CNS3XXX_CORE_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-cns3xxx/pm.c b/arch/arm/mach-cns3xxx/pm.c
index 3645808..5aa02ec 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-cns3xxx/pm.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-cns3xxx/pm.c
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ void cns3xxx_pwr_soft_rst(unsigned int block)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cns3xxx_pwr_soft_rst);
 
-void cns3xxx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void cns3xxx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/*
 	 * To reset, we hit the on-board reset register
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-davinci/devices-da8xx.c b/arch/arm/mach-davinci/devices-da8xx.c
index fc50243..04e95b5 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-davinci/devices-da8xx.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-davinci/devices-da8xx.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <linux/serial_8250.h>
 #include <linux/ahci_platform.h>
 #include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <mach/cputype.h>
 #include <mach/common.h>
@@ -366,7 +367,7 @@ static struct platform_device da8xx_wdt_device = {
 	.resource	= da8xx_watchdog_resources,
 };
 
-void da8xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void da8xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	struct device *dev;
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-davinci/devices.c b/arch/arm/mach-davinci/devices.c
index 4c48a36..5bdda3d 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-davinci/devices.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-davinci/devices.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <mach/hardware.h>
 #include <linux/platform_data/i2c-davinci.h>
@@ -301,7 +302,7 @@ struct platform_device davinci_wdt_device = {
 	.resource	= wdt_resources,
 };
 
-void davinci_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void davinci_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	davinci_watchdog_reset(&davinci_wdt_device);
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-davinci/include/mach/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-davinci/include/mach/common.h
index b124b77..cce316b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-davinci/include/mach/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-davinci/include/mach/common.h
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 extern void davinci_timer_init(void);
 
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ extern struct davinci_soc_info davinci_soc_info;
 
 extern void davinci_common_init(struct davinci_soc_info *soc_info);
 extern void davinci_init_ide(void);
-void davinci_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+void davinci_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 void davinci_init_late(void);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DAVINCI_RESET_CLOCKS
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-davinci/include/mach/da8xx.h b/arch/arm/mach-davinci/include/mach/da8xx.h
index de439b7..89592aa 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-davinci/include/mach/da8xx.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-davinci/include/mach/da8xx.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <linux/davinci_emac.h>
 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
 #include <linux/platform_data/davinci_asp.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
 
 #include <mach/serial.h>
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ int __init da850_register_vpif_display
 			(struct vpif_display_config *display_config);
 int __init da850_register_vpif_capture
 			(struct vpif_capture_config *capture_config);
-void da8xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+void da8xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 
 extern struct platform_device da8xx_serial_device;
 extern struct emac_platform_data da8xx_emac_pdata;
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-davinci/include/mach/tnetv107x.h b/arch/arm/mach-davinci/include/mach/tnetv107x.h
index 1656a02..bc9479d 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-davinci/include/mach/tnetv107x.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-davinci/include/mach/tnetv107x.h
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <linux/serial_8250.h>
 #include <linux/input/matrix_keypad.h>
 #include <linux/mfd/ti_ssp.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <linux/platform_data/mmc-davinci.h>
 #include <linux/platform_data/mtd-davinci.h>
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ extern struct platform_device tnetv107x_serial_device;
 extern void __init tnetv107x_init(void);
 extern void __init tnetv107x_devices_init(struct tnetv107x_device_info *);
 extern void __init tnetv107x_irq_init(void);
-void tnetv107x_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+void tnetv107x_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 
 #endif
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-davinci/tnetv107x.c b/arch/arm/mach-davinci/tnetv107x.c
index dc1a209..00a4076 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-davinci/tnetv107x.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-davinci/tnetv107x.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
 
@@ -730,7 +731,7 @@ static void tnetv107x_watchdog_reset(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	__raw_writel(1, &regs->kick);
 }
 
-void tnetv107x_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void tnetv107x_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	tnetv107x_watchdog_reset(&tnetv107x_wdt_device);
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-dove/common.c b/arch/arm/mach-dove/common.c
index c6b3b2b..c37dd81 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-dove/common.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-dove/common.c
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ void __init dove_init(void)
 	dove_xor1_init();
 }
 
-void dove_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void dove_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Enable soft reset to assert RSTOUTn.
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-dove/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-dove/common.h
index ee59fba..0a704ee 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-dove/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-dove/common.h
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 #ifndef __ARCH_DOVE_COMMON_H
 #define __ARCH_DOVE_COMMON_H
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 struct mv643xx_eth_platform_data;
 struct mv_sata_platform_data;
 
@@ -42,6 +44,6 @@ void dove_spi1_init(void);
 void dove_i2c_init(void);
 void dove_sdio0_init(void);
 void dove_sdio1_init(void);
-void dove_restart(char, const char *);
+void dove_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ebsa110/core.c b/arch/arm/mach-ebsa110/core.c
index 69a9d5d..62b928b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-ebsa110/core.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-ebsa110/core.c
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ static int __init ebsa110_init(void)
 
 arch_initcall(ebsa110_init);
 
-static void ebsa110_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void ebsa110_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	soft_restart(0x80000000);
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/core.c b/arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/core.c
index c49ed3d..df8612f 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/core.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/core.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/irqchip/arm-vic.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <mach/hardware.h>
 #include <linux/platform_data/video-ep93xx.h>
@@ -921,7 +922,7 @@ void __init ep93xx_init_devices(void)
 	gpio_led_register_device(-1, &ep93xx_led_data);
 }
 
-void ep93xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void ep93xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Set then clear the SWRST bit to initiate a software reset
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/include/mach/platform.h b/arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/include/mach/platform.h
index a14e1b3..e256e0b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/include/mach/platform.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/include/mach/platform.h
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 struct i2c_gpio_platform_data;
 struct i2c_board_info;
 struct spi_board_info;
@@ -55,7 +57,7 @@ void ep93xx_ide_release_gpio(struct platform_device *pdev);
 void ep93xx_init_devices(void);
 extern void ep93xx_timer_init(void);
 
-void ep93xx_restart(char, const char *);
+void ep93xx_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 void ep93xx_init_late(void);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CRUNCH
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-exynos/common.c b/arch/arm/mach-exynos/common.c
index d63d399..9342252 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-exynos/common.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-exynos/common.c
@@ -293,12 +293,12 @@ static struct map_desc exynos5440_iodesc0[] __initdata = {
 	},
 };
 
-void exynos4_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void exynos4_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	__raw_writel(0x1, S5P_SWRESET);
 }
 
-void exynos5_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void exynos5_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	struct device_node *np;
 	u32 val;
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-exynos/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-exynos/common.h
index 9339bb8..92118c9 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-exynos/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-exynos/common.h
@@ -12,14 +12,16 @@
 #ifndef __ARCH_ARM_MACH_EXYNOS_COMMON_H
 #define __ARCH_ARM_MACH_EXYNOS_COMMON_H
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 extern void exynos4_timer_init(void);
 
 struct map_desc;
 void exynos_init_io(struct map_desc *mach_desc, int size);
 void exynos4_init_irq(void);
 void exynos5_init_irq(void);
-void exynos4_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
-void exynos5_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+void exynos4_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
+void exynos5_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 void exynos_init_late(void);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_GENERIC_DOMAINS
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/common.c b/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/common.c
index a42b369..b0a7dd3 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/common.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/common.c
@@ -198,9 +198,9 @@ void __init footbridge_map_io(void)
 	}
 }
 
-void footbridge_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void footbridge_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
-	if (mode == 's') {
+	if (mode == REBOOT_WARM) {
 		/* Jump into the ROM */
 		soft_restart(0x41000000);
 	} else {
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/common.h
index a846e50..56607b3 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/common.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 extern void footbridge_timer_init(void);
 extern void isa_timer_init(void);
@@ -8,4 +9,4 @@ extern void footbridge_map_io(void);
 extern void footbridge_init_irq(void);
 
 extern void isa_init_irq(unsigned int irq);
-extern void footbridge_restart(char, const char *);
+extern void footbridge_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/netwinder-hw.c b/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/netwinder-hw.c
index 90ea23f..807f49a 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/netwinder-hw.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/netwinder-hw.c
@@ -634,9 +634,9 @@ fixup_netwinder(struct tag *tags, char **cmdline, struct meminfo *mi)
 #endif
 }
 
-static void netwinder_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void netwinder_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
-	if (mode == 's') {
+	if (mode == REBOOT_WARM) {
 		/* Jump into the ROM */
 		soft_restart(0x41000000);
 	} else {
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-h720x/common.c b/arch/arm/mach-h720x/common.c
index 17ef91f..f335868 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-h720x/common.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-h720x/common.c
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ void __init h720x_map_io(void)
 	iotable_init(h720x_io_desc,ARRAY_SIZE(h720x_io_desc));
 }
 
-void h720x_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void h720x_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	CPU_REG (PMU_BASE, PMU_STAT) |= PMU_WARMRESET;
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-h720x/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-h720x/common.h
index 7e73841..95c5728 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-h720x/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-h720x/common.h
@@ -13,10 +13,12 @@
  *
  */
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 extern u32 h720x_gettimeoffset(void);
 extern void __init h720x_init_irq(void);
 extern void __init h720x_map_io(void);
-extern void h720x_restart(char, const char *);
+extern void h720x_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_H7202
 extern void h7202_timer_init(void);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-highbank/core.h b/arch/arm/mach-highbank/core.h
index 3f65206..aea1ec5 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-highbank/core.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-highbank/core.h
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 #ifndef __HIGHBANK_CORE_H
 #define __HIGHBANK_CORE_H
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 extern void highbank_set_cpu_jump(int cpu, void *jump_addr);
-extern void highbank_restart(char, const char *);
+extern void highbank_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 extern void __iomem *scu_base_addr;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-highbank/system.c b/arch/arm/mach-highbank/system.c
index 37d8384..9e56003 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-highbank/system.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-highbank/system.c
@@ -15,13 +15,14 @@
  */
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <asm/proc-fns.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include "core.h"
 #include "sysregs.h"
 
-void highbank_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void highbank_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
-	if (mode == 'h')
+	if (mode == REBOOT_COLD)
 		highbank_set_pwr_hard_reset();
 	else
 		highbank_set_pwr_soft_reset();
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-imx/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-imx/common.h
index 5bf4a97..85ce305 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-imx/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-imx/common.h
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 #ifndef __ASM_ARCH_MXC_COMMON_H__
 #define __ASM_ARCH_MXC_COMMON_H__
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 struct platform_device;
 struct clk;
 enum mxc_cpu_pwr_mode;
@@ -71,7 +73,7 @@ extern int mx6q_clocks_init(void);
 extern struct platform_device *mxc_register_gpio(char *name, int id,
 	resource_size_t iobase, resource_size_t iosize, int irq, int irq_high);
 extern void mxc_set_cpu_type(unsigned int type);
-extern void mxc_restart(char, const char *);
+extern void mxc_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 extern void mxc_arch_reset_init(void __iomem *);
 extern int mx53_revision(void);
 extern int mx53_display_revision(void);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-imx/mach-imx6q.c b/arch/arm/mach-imx/mach-imx6q.c
index 9ffd103..2089c45 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-imx/mach-imx6q.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-imx/mach-imx6q.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
 #include <linux/opp.h>
 #include <linux/phy.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <linux/regmap.h>
 #include <linux/micrel_phy.h>
 #include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ static int imx6q_revision(void)
 	}
 }
 
-void imx6q_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void imx6q_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	struct device_node *np;
 	void __iomem *wdog_base;
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-imx/system.c b/arch/arm/mach-imx/system.c
index 695e0d7..d7ec547 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-imx/system.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-imx/system.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ static void __iomem *wdog_base;
 /*
  * Reset the system. It is called by machine_restart().
  */
-void mxc_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void mxc_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	unsigned int wcr_enable;
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-integrator/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-integrator/common.h
index 72516658b..ad0ac55 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-integrator/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-integrator/common.h
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <linux/amba/serial.h>
 extern struct amba_pl010_data ap_uart_data;
 void integrator_init_early(void);
 int integrator_init(bool is_cp);
 void integrator_reserve(void);
-void integrator_restart(char, const char *);
+void integrator_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 void integrator_init_sysfs(struct device *parent, u32 id);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-integrator/core.c b/arch/arm/mach-integrator/core.c
index 81461d2..4cdfd73 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-integrator/core.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-integrator/core.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ void __init integrator_reserve(void)
 /*
  * To reset, we hit the on-board reset register in the system FPGA
  */
-void integrator_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void integrator_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	cm_control(CM_CTRL_RESET, CM_CTRL_RESET);
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-iop13xx/include/mach/iop13xx.h b/arch/arm/mach-iop13xx/include/mach/iop13xx.h
index 7480f58..17b4027 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-iop13xx/include/mach/iop13xx.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-iop13xx/include/mach/iop13xx.h
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 #define _IOP13XX_HW_H_
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 /* The ATU offsets can change based on the strapping */
 extern u32 iop13xx_atux_pmmr_offset;
 extern u32 iop13xx_atue_pmmr_offset;
@@ -11,7 +14,7 @@ void iop13xx_map_io(void);
 void iop13xx_platform_init(void);
 void iop13xx_add_tpmi_devices(void);
 void iop13xx_init_irq(void);
-void iop13xx_restart(char, const char *);
+void iop13xx_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 
 /* CPUID CP6 R0 Page 0 */
 static inline int iop13xx_cpu_id(void)
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-iop13xx/setup.c b/arch/arm/mach-iop13xx/setup.c
index 3181f61..97a4906 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-iop13xx/setup.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-iop13xx/setup.c
@@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ __setup("iop13xx_init_adma", iop13xx_init_adma_setup);
 __setup("iop13xx_init_uart", iop13xx_init_uart_setup);
 __setup("iop13xx_init_i2c", iop13xx_init_i2c_setup);
 
-void iop13xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void iop13xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Reset the internal bus (warning both cores are reset)
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-iop32x/n2100.c b/arch/arm/mach-iop32x/n2100.c
index ea0984a..0691443 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-iop32x/n2100.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-iop32x/n2100.c
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ static void n2100_power_off(void)
 		;
 }
 
-static void n2100_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void n2100_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	gpio_line_set(N2100_HARDWARE_RESET, GPIO_LOW);
 	gpio_line_config(N2100_HARDWARE_RESET, GPIO_OUT);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/common.c b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/common.c
index 6600cff..b7ebbce 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/common.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/common.c
@@ -531,9 +531,9 @@ static void __init ixp4xx_clockevent_init(void)
 					0xf, 0xfffffffe);
 }
 
-void ixp4xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void ixp4xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
-	if ( 1 && mode == 's') {
+	if ( 1 && mode == REBOOT_WARM) {
 		/* Jump into ROM at address 0 */
 		soft_restart(0);
 	} else {
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/dsmg600-setup.c b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/dsmg600-setup.c
index 5d413f8..686ef34 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/dsmg600-setup.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/dsmg600-setup.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <linux/i2c.h>
 #include <linux/i2c-gpio.h>
 
+#include <mach/hardware.h>
 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
 #include <asm/mach/flash.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/include/mach/platform.h b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/include/mach/platform.h
index db5afb6..4c4c6a6 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/include/mach/platform.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/include/mach/platform.h
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 #include <asm/types.h>
 
 #ifndef	__ARMEB__
@@ -123,7 +125,7 @@ extern void ixp4xx_init_early(void);
 extern void ixp4xx_init_irq(void);
 extern void ixp4xx_sys_init(void);
 extern void ixp4xx_timer_init(void);
-extern void ixp4xx_restart(char, const char *);
+extern void ixp4xx_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 extern void ixp4xx_pci_preinit(void);
 struct pci_sys_data;
 extern int ixp4xx_setup(int nr, struct pci_sys_data *sys);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/include/mach/timex.h b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/include/mach/timex.h
index c9e930f..729b2db 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/include/mach/timex.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/include/mach/timex.h
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  * 
  */
 
-#include <mach/hardware.h>
+// #include <mach/hardware.h>
 
 /*
  * We use IXP425 General purpose timer for our timer needs, it runs at 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-kirkwood/board-lsxl.c b/arch/arm/mach-kirkwood/board-lsxl.c
index 4ec8b7a..b54d0c7 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-kirkwood/board-lsxl.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-kirkwood/board-lsxl.c
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ static struct mv643xx_eth_platform_data lsxl_ge01_data = {
  */
 static void lsxl_power_off(void)
 {
-	kirkwood_restart('h', NULL);
+	kirkwood_restart(REBOOT_COLD, NULL);
 }
 
 void __init lsxl_init(void)
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-kirkwood/common.c b/arch/arm/mach-kirkwood/common.c
index 49792a0..c3a8d30 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-kirkwood/common.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-kirkwood/common.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <linux/mv643xx_i2c.h>
 #include <linux/timex.h>
 #include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <net/dsa.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
@@ -695,7 +696,7 @@ void __init kirkwood_init(void)
 #endif
 }
 
-void kirkwood_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void kirkwood_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Enable soft reset to assert RSTOUTn.
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-kirkwood/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-kirkwood/common.h
index 5ed7056..bdb8a60 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-kirkwood/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-kirkwood/common.h
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 #ifndef __ARCH_KIRKWOOD_COMMON_H
 #define __ARCH_KIRKWOOD_COMMON_H
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 struct dsa_platform_data;
 struct mv643xx_eth_platform_data;
 struct mv_sata_platform_data;
@@ -51,7 +53,7 @@ void kirkwood_nand_init_rnb(struct mtd_partition *parts, int nr_parts,
 			    int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *));
 void kirkwood_audio_init(void);
 void kirkwood_cpuidle_init(void);
-void kirkwood_restart(char, const char *);
+void kirkwood_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 void kirkwood_clk_init(void);
 
 /* board init functions for boards not fully converted to fdt */
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/generic.h b/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/generic.h
index 6e97ce4..43253f8 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/generic.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/generic.h
@@ -12,5 +12,5 @@
 
 extern __init void ks8695_map_io(void);
 extern __init void ks8695_init_irq(void);
-extern void ks8695_restart(char, const char *);
+extern void ks8695_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 extern void ks8695_timer_init(void);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/time.c b/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/time.c
index c272a386..1a728ff 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/time.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/time.c
@@ -154,11 +154,11 @@ void __init ks8695_timer_init(void)
 	setup_irq(KS8695_IRQ_TIMER1, &ks8695_timer_irq);
 }
 
-void ks8695_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void ks8695_restart(enum reboot_mode reboot_mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	unsigned int reg;
 
-	if (mode == 's')
+	if (reboot_mode == REBOOT_WARM)
 		soft_restart(0);
 
 	/* disable timer0 */
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-lpc32xx/common.c b/arch/arm/mach-lpc32xx/common.c
index 0d4db8c..a610434 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-lpc32xx/common.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-lpc32xx/common.c
@@ -207,11 +207,11 @@ void __init lpc32xx_map_io(void)
 	iotable_init(lpc32xx_io_desc, ARRAY_SIZE(lpc32xx_io_desc));
 }
 
-void lpc23xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void lpc23xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	switch (mode) {
-	case 's':
-	case 'h':
+	case REBOOT_WARM:
+	case REBOOT_COLD:
 		lpc32xx_watchdog_reset();
 		break;
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-lpc32xx/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-lpc32xx/common.h
index e0b2606..1cd8853 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-lpc32xx/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-lpc32xx/common.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
 #include <mach/board.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 /*
  * Other arch specific structures and functions
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ extern void lpc32xx_timer_init(void);
 extern void __init lpc32xx_init_irq(void);
 extern void __init lpc32xx_map_io(void);
 extern void __init lpc32xx_serial_init(void);
-extern void lpc23xx_restart(char, const char *);
+extern void lpc23xx_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-mmp/common.c b/arch/arm/mach-mmp/common.c
index 9292b79..c03b4ab 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-mmp/common.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-mmp/common.c
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ void __init mmp_map_io(void)
 	mmp_chip_id = __raw_readl(MMP_CHIPID);
 }
 
-void mmp_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void mmp_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	soft_restart(0);
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-mmp/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-mmp/common.h
index 0bdc50b..991d7e9 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-mmp/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-mmp/common.h
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #define ARRAY_AND_SIZE(x)	(x), ARRAY_SIZE(x)
 
 extern void timer_init(int irq);
 
 extern void __init icu_init_irq(void);
 extern void __init mmp_map_io(void);
-extern void mmp_restart(char, const char *);
+extern void mmp_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 extern void __init pxa168_clk_init(void);
 extern void __init pxa910_clk_init(void);
 extern void __init mmp2_clk_init(void);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-mmp/include/mach/pxa168.h b/arch/arm/mach-mmp/include/mach/pxa168.h
index 7ed1df2..459c2d0 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-mmp/include/mach/pxa168.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-mmp/include/mach/pxa168.h
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 #ifndef __ASM_MACH_PXA168_H
 #define __ASM_MACH_PXA168_H
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 extern void pxa168_timer_init(void);
 extern void __init pxa168_init_irq(void);
-extern void pxa168_restart(char, const char *);
+extern void pxa168_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 extern void pxa168_clear_keypad_wakeup(void);
 
 #include <linux/i2c.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-mmp/pxa168.c b/arch/arm/mach-mmp/pxa168.c
index 9bc7b86..9fbc2a1 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-mmp/pxa168.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-mmp/pxa168.c
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ int __init pxa168_add_usb_host(struct mv_usb_platform_data *pdata)
 	return platform_device_register(&pxa168_device_usb_host);
 }
 
-void pxa168_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void pxa168_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	soft_restart(0xffff0000);
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/common.c b/arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/common.c
index 0efa144..862ba67 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/common.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/common.c
@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ void __init mv78xx0_init(void)
 	clk_init();
 }
 
-void mv78xx0_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void mv78xx0_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Enable soft reset to assert RSTOUTn.
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/common.h
index 5e9485b..6889af2 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/common.h
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 #ifndef __ARCH_MV78XX0_COMMON_H
 #define __ARCH_MV78XX0_COMMON_H
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 struct mv643xx_eth_platform_data;
 struct mv_sata_platform_data;
 
@@ -45,7 +47,7 @@ void mv78xx0_uart1_init(void);
 void mv78xx0_uart2_init(void);
 void mv78xx0_uart3_init(void);
 void mv78xx0_i2c_init(void);
-void mv78xx0_restart(char, const char *);
+void mv78xx0_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 
 extern void mv78xx0_timer_init(void);
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-mvebu/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-mvebu/common.h
index aa27bc2..f7ad45e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-mvebu/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-mvebu/common.h
@@ -15,7 +15,9 @@
 #ifndef __ARCH_MVEBU_COMMON_H
 #define __ARCH_MVEBU_COMMON_H
 
-void mvebu_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
+void mvebu_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 
 void armada_370_xp_init_irq(void);
 void armada_370_xp_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-mvebu/system-controller.c b/arch/arm/mach-mvebu/system-controller.c
index b8079df..f875124 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-mvebu/system-controller.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-mvebu/system-controller.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/of_address.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 static void __iomem *system_controller_base;
 
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ static struct of_device_id of_system_controller_table[] = {
 	{ /* end of list */ },
 };
 
-void mvebu_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void mvebu_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	if (!system_controller_base) {
 		pr_err("Cannot restart, system-controller not available: check the device tree\n");
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-mxs/include/mach/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-mxs/include/mach/common.h
index be5a9c9..ab4d384 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-mxs/include/mach/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-mxs/include/mach/common.h
@@ -11,10 +11,12 @@
 #ifndef __MACH_MXS_COMMON_H__
 #define __MACH_MXS_COMMON_H__
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 extern const u32 *mxs_get_ocotp(void);
 extern int mxs_reset_block(void __iomem *);
 extern void mxs_timer_init(void);
-extern void mxs_restart(char, const char *);
+extern void mxs_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 extern int mxs_saif_clkmux_select(unsigned int clkmux);
 
 extern int mx23_clocks_init(void);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-mxs/system.c b/arch/arm/mach-mxs/system.c
index 30042e2..48abe02 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-mxs/system.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-mxs/system.c
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ static void __iomem *mxs_clkctrl_reset_addr;
 /*
  * Reset the system. It is called by machine_restart().
  */
-void mxs_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void mxs_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/* reset the chip */
 	__mxs_setl(MXS_CLKCTRL_RESET_CHIP, mxs_clkctrl_reset_addr);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-netx/generic.c b/arch/arm/mach-netx/generic.c
index 1504b68..db25b0c 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-netx/generic.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-netx/generic.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/irqchip/arm-vic.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <mach/hardware.h>
 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
 #include <mach/netx-regs.h>
@@ -187,7 +188,7 @@ static int __init netx_init(void)
 
 subsys_initcall(netx_init);
 
-void netx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void netx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	writel(NETX_SYSTEM_RES_CR_FIRMW_RES_EN | NETX_SYSTEM_RES_CR_FIRMW_RES,
 	       NETX_SYSTEM_RES_CR);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-netx/generic.h b/arch/arm/mach-netx/generic.h
index 768b26b..bb2ce47 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-netx/generic.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-netx/generic.h
@@ -17,8 +17,10 @@
  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 extern void __init netx_map_io(void);
 extern void __init netx_init_irq(void);
-extern void netx_restart(char, const char *);
+extern void netx_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 
 extern void netx_timer_init(void);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-nomadik/cpu-8815.c b/arch/arm/mach-nomadik/cpu-8815.c
index 21c1aa5..b98a042 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-nomadik/cpu-8815.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-nomadik/cpu-8815.c
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ static void __init cpu8815_map_io(void)
 	iotable_init(cpu8815_io_desc, ARRAY_SIZE(cpu8815_io_desc));
 }
 
-static void cpu8815_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void cpu8815_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	void __iomem *srcbase = ioremap(NOMADIK_SRC_BASE, SZ_4K);
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap1/board-voiceblue.c b/arch/arm/mach-omap1/board-voiceblue.c
index 6c116e1..4677a9c 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap1/board-voiceblue.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap1/board-voiceblue.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <linux/serial_reg.h>
 #include <linux/smc91x.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
@@ -215,7 +216,7 @@ void voiceblue_wdt_ping(void)
 	gpio_set_value(0, wdt_gpio_state);
 }
 
-static void voiceblue_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void voiceblue_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Workaround for 5912/1611b bug mentioned in sprz209d.pdf p. 28
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap1/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-omap1/common.h
index 14f7e99..abec019 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap1/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap1/common.h
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
 #include <linux/i2c-omap.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <plat/i2c.h>
 
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ static inline int omap_serial_wakeup_init(void)
 void omap1_init_early(void);
 void omap1_init_irq(void);
 void omap1_init_late(void);
-void omap1_restart(char, const char *);
+void omap1_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 
 extern void __init omap_check_revision(void);
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap1/reset.c b/arch/arm/mach-omap1/reset.c
index 5eebd7e..72bf4bf 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap1/reset.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap1/reset.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <mach/hardware.h>
 
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@
 #define OMAP_EXTWARM_RST_SRC_ID_SHIFT			5
 
 
-void omap1_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void omap1_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Workaround for 5912/1611b bug mentioned in sprz209d.pdf p. 28
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/am33xx-restart.c b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/am33xx-restart.c
index 88e4fa8..1eae962 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/am33xx-restart.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/am33xx-restart.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include "common.h"
 #include "prm-regbits-33xx.h"
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@
  * Resets the SoC.  For @cmd, see the 'reboot' syscall in
  * kernel/sys.c.  No return value.
  */
-void am33xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void am33xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/* TODO: Handle mode and cmd if necessary */
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/common.h
index 14522d0..12e6418 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/common.h
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <linux/i2c.h>
 #include <linux/i2c/twl.h>
 #include <linux/i2c-omap.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/proc-fns.h>
 
@@ -111,33 +112,33 @@ void ti81xx_init_late(void);
 int omap2_common_pm_late_init(void);
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_SOC_OMAP2420) || defined(CONFIG_SOC_OMAP2430)
-void omap2xxx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+void omap2xxx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 #else
-static inline void omap2xxx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static inline void omap2xxx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 }
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SOC_AM33XX
-void am33xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+void am33xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 #else
-static inline void am33xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static inline void am33xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 }
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP3
-void omap3xxx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+void omap3xxx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 #else
-static inline void omap3xxx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static inline void omap3xxx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 }
 #endif
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP4) || defined(CONFIG_SOC_OMAP5)
-void omap44xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+void omap44xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 #else
-static inline void omap44xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static inline void omap44xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap2-restart.c b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap2-restart.c
index 719b716..68423e2 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap2-restart.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap2-restart.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ static struct clk *reset_virt_prcm_set_ck, *reset_sys_ck;
  * Set the DPLL to bypass so that reboot completes successfully.  No
  * return value.
  */
-void omap2xxx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void omap2xxx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	u32 rate;
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap3-restart.c b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap3-restart.c
index 923c582..5de2a0c 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap3-restart.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap3-restart.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
  */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include "iomap.h"
 #include "common.h"
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@
  * Resets the SoC.  For @cmd, see the 'reboot' syscall in
  * kernel/sys.c.  No return value.
  */
-void omap3xxx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void omap3xxx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	omap3_ctrl_write_boot_mode((cmd ? (u8)*cmd : 0));
 	omap3xxx_prm_dpll3_reset(); /* never returns */
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap4-common.c b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap4-common.c
index 708bb11..2a1c80f 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap4-common.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap4-common.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/hardware/cache-l2x0.h>
 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
@@ -326,7 +327,7 @@ int __init omap4_twl6030_hsmmc_init(struct omap2_hsmmc_info *controllers)
  * Resets the SoC.  For @cmd, see the 'reboot' syscall in
  * kernel/sys.c.  No return value.
  */
-void omap44xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void omap44xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/* XXX Should save 'cmd' into scratchpad for use after reboot */
 	omap4_prminst_global_warm_sw_reset(); /* never returns */
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/common.c b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/common.c
index ad71c8a..b3fa5f8 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/common.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/common.c
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ void __init orion5x_init(void)
 	orion5x_wdt_init();
 }
 
-void orion5x_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void orion5x_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Enable and issue soft reset
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/common.h
index e603457..8304d6e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/common.h
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef __ARCH_ORION5X_COMMON_H
 #define __ARCH_ORION5X_COMMON_H
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 struct dsa_platform_data;
 struct mv643xx_eth_platform_data;
 struct mv_sata_platform_data;
@@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ void orion5x_spi_init(void);
 void orion5x_uart0_init(void);
 void orion5x_uart1_init(void);
 void orion5x_xor_init(void);
-void orion5x_restart(char, const char *);
+void orion5x_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 
 /*
  * PCIe/PCI functions.
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/ls-chl-setup.c b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/ls-chl-setup.c
index 044da5b..6dfdae5 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/ls-chl-setup.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/ls-chl-setup.c
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ static struct mv_sata_platform_data lschl_sata_data = {
 
 static void lschl_power_off(void)
 {
-	orion5x_restart('h', NULL);
+	orion5x_restart(REBOOT_COLD, NULL);
 }
 
 /*****************************************************************************
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/ls_hgl-setup.c b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/ls_hgl-setup.c
index d49f934..417de0f 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/ls_hgl-setup.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/ls_hgl-setup.c
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ static struct mv_sata_platform_data ls_hgl_sata_data = {
 
 static void ls_hgl_power_off(void)
 {
-	orion5x_restart('h', NULL);
+	orion5x_restart(REBOOT_COLD, NULL);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/lsmini-setup.c b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/lsmini-setup.c
index 8e3965c..417bbd3 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/lsmini-setup.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/lsmini-setup.c
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ static struct mv_sata_platform_data lsmini_sata_data = {
 
 static void lsmini_power_off(void)
 {
-	orion5x_restart('h', NULL);
+	orion5x_restart(REBOOT_COLD, NULL);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-picoxcell/common.c b/arch/arm/mach-picoxcell/common.c
index 70b441a..d298ed0 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-picoxcell/common.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-picoxcell/common.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <linux/of_address.h>
 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <linux/dw_apb_timer.h>
 
 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ static const char *picoxcell_dt_match[] = {
 	NULL
 };
 
-static void picoxcell_wdt_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void picoxcell_wdt_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Configure the watchdog to reset with the shortest possible timeout
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-prima2/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-prima2/common.h
index b7c26b6..6a363c0 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-prima2/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-prima2/common.h
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 #define __MACH_PRIMA2_COMMON_H__
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 #include <asm/mach/time.h>
 #include <asm/exception.h>
 
@@ -22,7 +24,7 @@ extern void sirfsoc_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu);
 
 extern void __init sirfsoc_of_irq_init(void);
 extern void __init sirfsoc_of_clk_init(void);
-extern void sirfsoc_restart(char, const char *);
+extern void sirfsoc_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 extern asmlinkage void __exception_irq_entry sirfsoc_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs);
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-prima2/rstc.c b/arch/arm/mach-prima2/rstc.c
index 435019c..bdf57d4 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-prima2/rstc.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-prima2/rstc.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
 #include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 void __iomem *sirfsoc_rstc_base;
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(rstc_lock);
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ int sirfsoc_reset_device(struct device *dev)
 
 #define SIRFSOC_SYS_RST_BIT  BIT(31)
 
-void sirfsoc_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void sirfsoc_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	writel(SIRFSOC_SYS_RST_BIT, sirfsoc_rstc_base);
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/corgi.c b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/corgi.c
index a5b8fea..e1f527b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/corgi.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/corgi.c
@@ -663,16 +663,16 @@ static void corgi_poweroff(void)
 		/* Green LED off tells the bootloader to halt */
 		gpio_set_value(CORGI_GPIO_LED_GREEN, 0);
 
-	pxa_restart('h', NULL);
+	pxa_restart(REBOOT_COLD, NULL);
 }
 
-static void corgi_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void corgi_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	if (!machine_is_corgi())
 		/* Green LED on tells the bootloader to reboot */
 		gpio_set_value(CORGI_GPIO_LED_GREEN, 1);
 
-	pxa_restart('h', cmd);
+	pxa_restart(REBOOT_COLD, cmd);
 }
 
 static void __init corgi_init(void)
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/generic.h b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/generic.h
index fd7ea39..8963984 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/generic.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/generic.h
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 struct irq_data;
 
 extern void pxa_timer_init(void);
@@ -56,4 +58,4 @@ void __init pxa_set_btuart_info(void *info);
 void __init pxa_set_stuart_info(void *info);
 void __init pxa_set_hwuart_info(void *info);
 
-void pxa_restart(char, const char *);
+void pxa_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/mioa701.c b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/mioa701.c
index dbea67a..01ebf50 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/mioa701.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/mioa701.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include <linux/wm97xx.h>
 #include <linux/mtd/physmap.h>
 #include <linux/usb/gpio_vbus.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <linux/regulator/max1586.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/i2c/pxa-i2c.h>
@@ -691,13 +692,13 @@ static void mioa701_machine_exit(void);
 static void mioa701_poweroff(void)
 {
 	mioa701_machine_exit();
-	pxa_restart('s', NULL);
+	pxa_restart(REBOOT_WARM, NULL);
 }
 
-static void mioa701_restart(char c, const char *cmd)
+static void mioa701_restart(enum reboot_mode c, const char *cmd)
 {
 	mioa701_machine_exit();
-	pxa_restart('s', cmd);
+	pxa_restart(REBOOT_WARM, cmd);
 }
 
 static struct gpio global_gpios[] = {
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/poodle.c b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/poodle.c
index 50ccd5f..5d59bd4 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/poodle.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/poodle.c
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ static struct i2c_board_info __initdata poodle_i2c_devices[] = {
 
 static void poodle_poweroff(void)
 {
-	pxa_restart('h', NULL);
+	pxa_restart(REBOOT_COLD, NULL);
 }
 
 static void __init poodle_init(void)
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/reset.c b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/reset.c
index 3fab583..4a31c12 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/reset.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/reset.c
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ static void do_hw_reset(void)
 	writel_relaxed(readl_relaxed(OSCR) + 368640, OSMR3);
 }
 
-void pxa_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void pxa_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	local_irq_disable();
 	local_fiq_disable();
@@ -91,14 +91,14 @@ void pxa_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
 	clear_reset_status(RESET_STATUS_ALL);
 
 	switch (mode) {
-	case 's':
+	case REBOOT_WARM:
 		/* Jump into ROM at address 0 */
 		soft_restart(0);
 		break;
-	case 'g':
+	case REBOOT_GPIO:
 		do_gpio_reset();
 		break;
-	case 'h':
+	case REBOOT_COLD:
 	default:
 		do_hw_reset();
 		break;
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/spitz.c b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/spitz.c
index c3c0042..2125df0 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/spitz.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/spitz.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <linux/regulator/machine.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
@@ -924,10 +925,10 @@ static inline void spitz_i2c_init(void) {}
  ******************************************************************************/
 static void spitz_poweroff(void)
 {
-	pxa_restart('g', NULL);
+	pxa_restart(REBOOT_GPIO, NULL);
 }
 
-static void spitz_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void spitz_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	uint32_t msc0 = __raw_readl(MSC0);
 	/* Bootloader magic for a reboot */
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/tosa.c b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/tosa.c
index a41992f..0206b91 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/tosa.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/tosa.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include <linux/input/matrix_keypad.h>
 #include <linux/i2c/pxa-i2c.h>
 #include <linux/usb/gpio_vbus.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
@@ -911,10 +912,10 @@ static struct platform_device *devices[] __initdata = {
 
 static void tosa_poweroff(void)
 {
-	pxa_restart('g', NULL);
+	pxa_restart(REBOOT_GPIO, NULL);
 }
 
-static void tosa_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void tosa_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	uint32_t msc0 = __raw_readl(MSC0);
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_eb.c b/arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_eb.c
index 5b1c8bf..c85ddb2 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_eb.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_eb.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic.h>
 #include <linux/platform_data/clk-realview.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <mach/hardware.h>
 #include <asm/irq.h>
@@ -418,7 +419,7 @@ static void __init realview_eb_timer_init(void)
 	realview_eb_twd_init();
 }
 
-static void realview_eb_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void realview_eb_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	void __iomem *reset_ctrl = __io_address(REALVIEW_SYS_RESETCTL);
 	void __iomem *lock_ctrl = __io_address(REALVIEW_SYS_LOCK);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pb1176.c b/arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pb1176.c
index d5e83a1..c5eade7 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pb1176.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pb1176.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic.h>
 #include <linux/platform_data/clk-realview.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <mach/hardware.h>
 #include <asm/irq.h>
@@ -329,7 +330,7 @@ static void __init realview_pb1176_timer_init(void)
 	realview_timer_init(IRQ_DC1176_TIMER0);
 }
 
-static void realview_pb1176_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void realview_pb1176_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	void __iomem *reset_ctrl = __io_address(REALVIEW_SYS_RESETCTL);
 	void __iomem *lock_ctrl = __io_address(REALVIEW_SYS_LOCK);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pb11mp.c b/arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pb11mp.c
index c3cfe21..f4b0962 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pb11mp.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pb11mp.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic.h>
 #include <linux/platform_data/clk-realview.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <mach/hardware.h>
 #include <asm/irq.h>
@@ -316,7 +317,7 @@ static void __init realview_pb11mp_timer_init(void)
 	realview_pb11mp_twd_init();
 }
 
-static void realview_pb11mp_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void realview_pb11mp_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	void __iomem *reset_ctrl = __io_address(REALVIEW_SYS_RESETCTL);
 	void __iomem *lock_ctrl = __io_address(REALVIEW_SYS_LOCK);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pba8.c b/arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pba8.c
index dde652a..10a3e1d 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pba8.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pba8.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic.h>
 #include <linux/platform_data/clk-realview.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/irq.h>
 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
@@ -264,7 +265,7 @@ static void __init realview_pba8_timer_init(void)
 	realview_timer_init(IRQ_PBA8_TIMER0_1);
 }
 
-static void realview_pba8_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void realview_pba8_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	void __iomem *reset_ctrl = __io_address(REALVIEW_SYS_RESETCTL);
 	void __iomem *lock_ctrl = __io_address(REALVIEW_SYS_LOCK);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pbx.c b/arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pbx.c
index 54f0185..9d75493 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pbx.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pbx.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic.h>
 #include <linux/platform_data/clk-realview.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/irq.h>
 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
@@ -344,7 +345,7 @@ static void realview_pbx_fixup(struct tag *tags, char **from,
 #endif
 }
 
-static void realview_pbx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void realview_pbx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	void __iomem *reset_ctrl = __io_address(REALVIEW_SYS_RESETCTL);
 	void __iomem *lock_ctrl = __io_address(REALVIEW_SYS_LOCK);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-rpc/riscpc.c b/arch/arm/mach-rpc/riscpc.c
index a302cf5..09d602b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-rpc/riscpc.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-rpc/riscpc.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <linux/ata_platform.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/elf.h>
 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
@@ -201,7 +202,7 @@ static int __init rpc_init(void)
 
 arch_initcall(rpc_init);
 
-static void rpc_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void rpc_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	iomd_writeb(0, IOMD_ROMCR0);
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/common.h
index ed6276f..eac1b69 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/common.h
@@ -12,8 +12,10 @@
 #ifndef __ARCH_ARM_MACH_S3C24XX_COMMON_H
 #define __ARCH_ARM_MACH_S3C24XX_COMMON_H __FILE__
 
-void s3c2410_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
-void s3c244x_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
+void s3c2410_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
+void s3c244x_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 
 extern struct syscore_ops s3c24xx_irq_syscore_ops;
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2410.c b/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2410.c
index 9ebef95..7955f7e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2410.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2410.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 
 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
@@ -196,9 +197,9 @@ int __init s3c2410a_init(void)
 	return s3c2410_init();
 }
 
-void s3c2410_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void s3c2410_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
-	if (mode == 's') {
+	if (mode == REBOOT_WARM) {
 		soft_restart(0);
 	}
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2412.c b/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2412.c
index 0d59215..51fec68 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2412.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2412.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
@@ -130,9 +131,9 @@ static void s3c2412_idle(void)
 	cpu_do_idle();
 }
 
-void s3c2412_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void s3c2412_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
-	if (mode == 's')
+	if (mode == REBOOT_WARM)
 		soft_restart(0);
 
 	/* errata "Watch-dog/Software Reset Problem" specifies that
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2416.c b/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2416.c
index e30476d..6f74edc 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2416.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2416.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
 #include <linux/clk.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
@@ -80,9 +81,9 @@ static struct device s3c2416_dev = {
 	.bus		= &s3c2416_subsys,
 };
 
-void s3c2416_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void s3c2416_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
-	if (mode == 's')
+	if (mode == REBOOT_WARM)
 		soft_restart(0);
 
 	__raw_writel(S3C2443_SWRST_RESET, S3C2443_SWRST);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2443.c b/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2443.c
index 165b6a6..8dcbd53 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2443.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c2443.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/clk.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
@@ -60,9 +61,9 @@ static struct device s3c2443_dev = {
 	.bus		= &s3c2443_subsys,
 };
 
-void s3c2443_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void s3c2443_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
-	if (mode == 's')
+	if (mode == REBOOT_WARM)
 		soft_restart(0);
 
 	__raw_writel(S3C2443_SWRST_RESET, S3C2443_SWRST);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c244x.c b/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c244x.c
index ad2671b..b893a67 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c244x.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/s3c244x.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
 #include <linux/clk.h>
@@ -199,9 +200,9 @@ struct syscore_ops s3c244x_pm_syscore_ops = {
 	.resume		= s3c244x_resume,
 };
 
-void s3c244x_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void s3c244x_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
-	if (mode == 's')
+	if (mode == REBOOT_WARM)
 		soft_restart(0);
 
 	arch_wdt_reset();
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-s3c64xx/common.c b/arch/arm/mach-s3c64xx/common.c
index 0b9c0ba..a060fad 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-s3c64xx/common.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-s3c64xx/common.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <linux/irq.h>
 #include <linux/gpio.h>
 #include <linux/irqchip/arm-vic.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
@@ -375,9 +376,9 @@ static int __init s3c64xx_init_irq_eint(void)
 }
 arch_initcall(s3c64xx_init_irq_eint);
 
-void s3c64xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void s3c64xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
-	if (mode != 's')
+	if (mode != REBOOT_WARM)
 		arch_wdt_reset();
 
 	/* if all else fails, or mode was for soft, jump to 0 */
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-s3c64xx/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-s3c64xx/common.h
index 6cfc99b..e8f990b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-s3c64xx/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-s3c64xx/common.h
@@ -17,13 +17,15 @@
 #ifndef __ARCH_ARM_MACH_S3C64XX_COMMON_H
 #define __ARCH_ARM_MACH_S3C64XX_COMMON_H
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 void s3c64xx_init_irq(u32 vic0, u32 vic1);
 void s3c64xx_init_io(struct map_desc *mach_desc, int size);
 
 void s3c64xx_register_clocks(unsigned long xtal, unsigned armclk_limit);
 void s3c64xx_setup_clocks(void);
 
-void s3c64xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+void s3c64xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 void s3c64xx_init_late(void);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_S3C6400
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-s5p64x0/common.c b/arch/arm/mach-s5p64x0/common.c
index 8ae5800..1af3e02 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-s5p64x0/common.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-s5p64x0/common.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 #include <linux/gpio.h>
 #include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/irq.h>
 #include <asm/proc-fns.h>
@@ -437,9 +438,9 @@ static int __init s5p64x0_init_irq_eint(void)
 }
 arch_initcall(s5p64x0_init_irq_eint);
 
-void s5p64x0_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void s5p64x0_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
-	if (mode != 's')
+	if (mode != REBOOT_WARM)
 		arch_wdt_reset();
 
 	soft_restart(0);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-s5p64x0/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-s5p64x0/common.h
index f8a60fd..f3a9b43 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-s5p64x0/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-s5p64x0/common.h
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 #ifndef __ARCH_ARM_MACH_S5P64X0_COMMON_H
 #define __ARCH_ARM_MACH_S5P64X0_COMMON_H
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 void s5p6440_init_irq(void);
 void s5p6450_init_irq(void);
 void s5p64x0_init_io(struct map_desc *mach_desc, int size);
@@ -22,7 +24,7 @@ void s5p6440_setup_clocks(void);
 void s5p6450_register_clocks(void);
 void s5p6450_setup_clocks(void);
 
-void s5p64x0_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+void s5p64x0_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_S5P6440
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-s5pc100/common.c b/arch/arm/mach-s5pc100/common.c
index cc6e561..2855bed 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-s5pc100/common.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-s5pc100/common.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/irq.h>
 #include <asm/proc-fns.h>
@@ -216,9 +217,9 @@ void __init s5pc100_init_uarts(struct s3c2410_uartcfg *cfg, int no)
 	s3c24xx_init_uartdevs("s3c6400-uart", s5p_uart_resources, cfg, no);
 }
 
-void s5pc100_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void s5pc100_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
-	if (mode != 's')
+	if (mode != REBOOT_WARM)
 		arch_wdt_reset();
 
 	soft_restart(0);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-s5pc100/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-s5pc100/common.h
index 9fbd3ae..87c50a1 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-s5pc100/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-s5pc100/common.h
@@ -12,13 +12,15 @@
 #ifndef __ARCH_ARM_MACH_S5PC100_COMMON_H
 #define __ARCH_ARM_MACH_S5PC100_COMMON_H
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 void s5pc100_init_io(struct map_desc *mach_desc, int size);
 void s5pc100_init_irq(void);
 
 void s5pc100_register_clocks(void);
 void s5pc100_setup_clocks(void);
 
-void s5pc100_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+void s5pc100_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_S5PC100
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-s5pv210/common.c b/arch/arm/mach-s5pv210/common.c
index 9dfe93e..023f1a7 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-s5pv210/common.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-s5pv210/common.c
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ static struct map_desc s5pv210_iodesc[] __initdata = {
 	}
 };
 
-void s5pv210_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void s5pv210_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	__raw_writel(0x1, S5P_SWRESET);
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-s5pv210/common.h b/arch/arm/mach-s5pv210/common.h
index 6ed2af5..6f29fc5 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-s5pv210/common.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-s5pv210/common.h
@@ -12,13 +12,15 @@
 #ifndef __ARCH_ARM_MACH_S5PV210_COMMON_H
 #define __ARCH_ARM_MACH_S5PV210_COMMON_H
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 void s5pv210_init_io(struct map_desc *mach_desc, int size);
 void s5pv210_init_irq(void);
 
 void s5pv210_register_clocks(void);
 void s5pv210_setup_clocks(void);
 
-void s5pv210_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+void s5pv210_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_S5PV210
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/generic.c b/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/generic.c
index 9db3e98..040ce1c 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/generic.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/generic.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <video/sa1100fb.h>
 
@@ -131,9 +132,9 @@ static void sa1100_power_off(void)
 	PMCR = PMCR_SF;
 }
 
-void sa11x0_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void sa11x0_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
-	if (mode == 's') {
+	if (mode == REBOOT_WARM) {
 		/* Jump into ROM at address 0 */
 		soft_restart(0);
 	} else {
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/generic.h b/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/generic.h
index 2abc6a1..9a33695 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/generic.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/generic.h
@@ -3,12 +3,13 @@
  *
  * Author: Nicolas Pitre
  */
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 extern void sa1100_timer_init(void);
 extern void __init sa1100_map_io(void);
 extern void __init sa1100_init_irq(void);
 extern void __init sa1100_init_gpio(void);
-extern void sa11x0_restart(char, const char *);
+extern void sa11x0_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 extern void sa11x0_init_late(void);
 
 #define SET_BANK(__nr,__start,__size) \
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-shark/core.c b/arch/arm/mach-shark/core.c
index 1535557..1d32c5e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-shark/core.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-shark/core.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <linux/serial_8250.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@
 #define ROMCARD_SIZE            0x08000000
 #define ROMCARD_START           0x10000000
 
-static void shark_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void shark_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
         short temp;
         /* Reset the Machine via pc[3] of the sequoia chipset */
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/board-armadillo800eva.c b/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/board-armadillo800eva.c
index ff8b7ba..73c5946 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/board-armadillo800eva.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/board-armadillo800eva.c
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #include <linux/mmc/sh_mmcif.h>
 #include <linux/mmc/sh_mobile_sdhi.h>
 #include <linux/i2c-gpio.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <mach/common.h>
 #include <mach/irqs.h>
 #include <mach/r8a7740.h>
@@ -1196,7 +1197,7 @@ static void __init eva_add_early_devices(void)
 }
 
 #define RESCNT2 IOMEM(0xe6188020)
-static void eva_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void eva_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/* Do soft power on reset */
 	writel((1 << 31), RESCNT2);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/board-kzm9g.c b/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/board-kzm9g.c
index a385f57..8ad4146 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/board-kzm9g.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-shmobile/board-kzm9g.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <linux/mmc/sh_mobile_sdhi.h>
 #include <linux/mfd/tmio.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <linux/regulator/fixed.h>
 #include <linux/regulator/machine.h>
 #include <linux/smsc911x.h>
@@ -774,7 +775,7 @@ static void __init kzm_init(void)
 	sh73a0_pm_init();
 }
 
-static void kzm9g_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void kzm9g_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 #define RESCNT2 IOMEM(0xe6188020)
 	/* Do soft power on reset */
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-socfpga/socfpga.c b/arch/arm/mach-socfpga/socfpga.c
index 1042c02..78a92a6 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-socfpga/socfpga.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-socfpga/socfpga.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <linux/of_address.h>
 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/hardware/cache-l2x0.h>
 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ static void __init socfpga_init_irq(void)
 	socfpga_sysmgr_init();
 }
 
-static void socfpga_cyclone5_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void socfpga_cyclone5_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/* TODO: */
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-spear13xx/include/mach/generic.h b/arch/arm/mach-spear13xx/include/mach/generic.h
index 633e678..110f579 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-spear13xx/include/mach/generic.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-spear13xx/include/mach/generic.h
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 #define __MACH_GENERIC_H
 
 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 #include <asm/mach/time.h>
 
 /* Add spear13xx structure declarations here */
@@ -30,7 +32,7 @@ void __init spear_setup_of_timer(void);
 void __init spear13xx_map_io(void);
 void __init spear13xx_l2x0_init(void);
 bool dw_dma_filter(struct dma_chan *chan, void *slave);
-void spear_restart(char, const char *);
+void spear_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 void spear13xx_secondary_startup(void);
 void __cpuinit spear13xx_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu);
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-spear3xx/include/mach/generic.h b/arch/arm/mach-spear3xx/include/mach/generic.h
index df31079..be8461e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-spear3xx/include/mach/generic.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-spear3xx/include/mach/generic.h
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/amba/bus.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 #include <asm/mach/time.h>
 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
 
@@ -31,6 +33,6 @@ void __init spear_setup_of_timer(void);
 void __init spear3xx_clk_init(void);
 void __init spear3xx_map_io(void);
 
-void spear_restart(char, const char *);
+void spear_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 
 #endif /* __MACH_GENERIC_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-spear6xx/include/mach/generic.h b/arch/arm/mach-spear6xx/include/mach/generic.h
index 65514b1..782bd99 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-spear6xx/include/mach/generic.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-spear6xx/include/mach/generic.h
@@ -15,9 +15,10 @@
 #define __MACH_GENERIC_H
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 void __init spear_setup_of_timer(void);
-void spear_restart(char, const char *);
+void spear_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 void __init spear6xx_clk_init(void);
 
 #endif /* __MACH_GENERIC_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-sunxi/sunxi.c b/arch/arm/mach-sunxi/sunxi.c
index 23afb73..5c05687 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-sunxi/sunxi.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-sunxi/sunxi.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/sunxi_timer.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <linux/irqchip/sunxi.h>
 
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ static void sunxi_setup_restart(void)
 	WARN(!wdt_base, "failed to map watchdog base address");
 }
 
-static void sunxi_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void sunxi_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	if (!wdt_base)
 		return;
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-tegra/board.h b/arch/arm/mach-tegra/board.h
index 86851c8..d99edf9 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-tegra/board.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-tegra/board.h
@@ -23,8 +23,9 @@
 #define __MACH_TEGRA_BOARD_H
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
-void tegra_assert_system_reset(char mode, const char *cmd);
+void tegra_assert_system_reset(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 
 void __init tegra20_init_early(void);
 void __init tegra30_init_early(void);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-tegra/common.c b/arch/arm/mach-tegra/common.c
index 5449a3f..d9caa7b 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-tegra/common.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-tegra/common.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/irqchip.h>
 #include <linux/clk/tegra.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/hardware/cache-l2x0.h>
 
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ void __init tegra_dt_init_irq(void)
 }
 #endif
 
-void tegra_assert_system_reset(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void tegra_assert_system_reset(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	void __iomem *reset = IO_ADDRESS(TEGRA_PMC_BASE + 0);
 	u32 reg;
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-u300/core.c b/arch/arm/mach-u300/core.c
index a683d17..c5177c23e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-u300/core.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-u300/core.c
@@ -671,11 +671,11 @@ static void __init u300_init_machine(void)
 /* Forward declare this function from the watchdog */
 void coh901327_watchdog_reset(void);
 
-static void u300_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void u300_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	switch (mode) {
-	case 's':
-	case 'h':
+	case REBOOT_WARM:
+	case REBOOT_COLD:
 #ifdef CONFIG_COH901327_WATCHDOG
 		coh901327_watchdog_reset();
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-versatile/core.c b/arch/arm/mach-versatile/core.c
index 25160ae..9d16f58 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-versatile/core.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-versatile/core.c
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #include <linux/clkdev.h>
 #include <linux/mtd/physmap.h>
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/irq.h>
 #include <asm/hardware/arm_timer.h>
@@ -733,7 +734,7 @@ static void versatile_leds_event(led_event_t ledevt)
 }
 #endif	/* CONFIG_LEDS */
 
-void versatile_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void versatile_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	void __iomem *sys = __io_address(VERSATILE_SYS_BASE);
 	u32 val;
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-versatile/core.h b/arch/arm/mach-versatile/core.h
index 5c1b87d..f06d576 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-versatile/core.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-versatile/core.h
@@ -24,13 +24,14 @@
 
 #include <linux/amba/bus.h>
 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 extern void __init versatile_init(void);
 extern void __init versatile_init_early(void);
 extern void __init versatile_init_irq(void);
 extern void __init versatile_map_io(void);
 extern void versatile_timer_init(void);
-extern void versatile_restart(char, const char *);
+extern void versatile_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 extern unsigned int mmc_status(struct device *dev);
 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
 extern struct of_dev_auxdata versatile_auxdata_lookup[];
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-vt8500/vt8500.c b/arch/arm/mach-vt8500/vt8500.c
index 49e8005..ea617e7 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-vt8500/vt8500.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-vt8500/vt8500.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@
 
 static void __iomem *pmc_base;
 
-void vt8500_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void vt8500_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	if (pmc_base)
 		writel(1, pmc_base + VT8500_PMSR_REG);
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-w90x900/cpu.c b/arch/arm/mach-w90x900/cpu.c
index 9e4dd8b..c1f9eed 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-w90x900/cpu.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-w90x900/cpu.c
@@ -230,9 +230,9 @@ void __init nuc900_init_clocks(void)
 #define	WTE	(1 << 7)
 #define	WTRE	(1 << 1)
 
-void nuc9xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void nuc9xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
-	if (mode == 's') {
+	if (mode == REBOOT_WARM) {
 		/* Jump into ROM at address 0 */
 		soft_restart(0);
 	} else {
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-w90x900/nuc9xx.h b/arch/arm/mach-w90x900/nuc9xx.h
index 88ef4b2..e3ab1e1 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-w90x900/nuc9xx.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-w90x900/nuc9xx.h
@@ -14,10 +14,13 @@
  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  */
+
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 struct map_desc;
 
 /* core initialisation functions */
 
 extern void nuc900_init_irq(void);
 extern void nuc900_timer_init(void);
-extern void nuc9xx_restart(char, const char *);
+extern void nuc9xx_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
diff --git a/arch/arm/plat-iop/gpio.c b/arch/arm/plat-iop/gpio.c
index e4de9be..697de6d 100644
--- a/arch/arm/plat-iop/gpio.c
+++ b/arch/arm/plat-iop/gpio.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <linux/gpio.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <asm/hardware/iop3xx.h>
+#include <mach/gpio.h>
 
 void gpio_line_config(int line, int direction)
 {
diff --git a/arch/arm/plat-iop/restart.c b/arch/arm/plat-iop/restart.c
index 33fa699..3a4d5e5 100644
--- a/arch/arm/plat-iop/restart.c
+++ b/arch/arm/plat-iop/restart.c
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
 #include <mach/hardware.h>
 
-void iop3xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void iop3xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	*IOP3XX_PCSR = 0x30;
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/plat-samsung/include/plat/s3c2412.h b/arch/arm/plat-samsung/include/plat/s3c2412.h
index cbae50d..228b604 100644
--- a/arch/arm/plat-samsung/include/plat/s3c2412.h
+++ b/arch/arm/plat-samsung/include/plat/s3c2412.h
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_S3C2412
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 extern  int s3c2412_init(void);
 
 extern void s3c2412_map_io(void);
@@ -22,7 +24,7 @@ extern void s3c2412_init_clocks(int xtal);
 
 extern  int s3c2412_baseclk_add(void);
 
-extern void s3c2412_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+extern void s3c2412_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 #else
 #define s3c2412_init_clocks NULL
 #define s3c2412_init_uarts NULL
diff --git a/arch/arm/plat-samsung/include/plat/s3c2416.h b/arch/arm/plat-samsung/include/plat/s3c2416.h
index f27399a..dd3d950 100644
--- a/arch/arm/plat-samsung/include/plat/s3c2416.h
+++ b/arch/arm/plat-samsung/include/plat/s3c2416.h
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_S3C2416
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 struct s3c2410_uartcfg;
 
 extern  int s3c2416_init(void);
@@ -23,7 +25,7 @@ extern void s3c2416_init_clocks(int xtal);
 
 extern  int s3c2416_baseclk_add(void);
 
-extern void s3c2416_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+extern void s3c2416_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 
 extern void s3c2416_init_irq(void);
 extern struct syscore_ops s3c2416_irq_syscore_ops;
diff --git a/arch/arm/plat-samsung/include/plat/s3c2443.h b/arch/arm/plat-samsung/include/plat/s3c2443.h
index 71b88ec..048b878 100644
--- a/arch/arm/plat-samsung/include/plat/s3c2443.h
+++ b/arch/arm/plat-samsung/include/plat/s3c2443.h
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_S3C2443
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 struct s3c2410_uartcfg;
 
 extern  int s3c2443_init(void);
@@ -24,7 +26,7 @@ extern void s3c2443_init_clocks(int xtal);
 
 extern  int s3c2443_baseclk_add(void);
 
-extern void s3c2443_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+extern void s3c2443_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 
 extern void s3c2443_init_irq(void);
 #else
diff --git a/arch/arm/plat-spear/restart.c b/arch/arm/plat-spear/restart.c
index 7d4616d..358fe45 100644
--- a/arch/arm/plat-spear/restart.c
+++ b/arch/arm/plat-spear/restart.c
@@ -12,14 +12,15 @@
  */
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/amba/sp810.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
 #include <mach/spear.h>
 #include <mach/generic.h>
 
 #define SPEAR13XX_SYS_SW_RES			(VA_MISC_BASE + 0x204)
-void spear_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void spear_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
-	if (mode == 's') {
+	if (mode == REBOOT_WARM) {
 		/* software reset, Jump into ROM at address 0 */
 		soft_restart(0);
 	} else {
diff --git a/drivers/power/reset/restart-poweroff.c b/drivers/power/reset/restart-poweroff.c
index 059cd15..6ebcc11 100644
--- a/drivers/power/reset/restart-poweroff.c
+++ b/drivers/power/reset/restart-poweroff.c
@@ -15,11 +15,12 @@
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
 
 static void restart_poweroff_do_poweroff(void)
 {
-	arm_pm_restart('h', NULL);
+	arm_pm_restart(REBOOT_COLD, NULL);
 }
 
 static int restart_poweroff_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
diff --git a/drivers/power/reset/vexpress-poweroff.c b/drivers/power/reset/vexpress-poweroff.c
index 469e696..476aa49 100644
--- a/drivers/power/reset/vexpress-poweroff.c
+++ b/drivers/power/reset/vexpress-poweroff.c
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ static void vexpress_power_off(void)
 
 static struct device *vexpress_restart_device;
 
-static void vexpress_restart(char str, const char *cmd)
+static void vexpress_restart(enum reboot_mode reboot_mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	vexpress_reset_do(vexpress_restart_device, "restart");
 }
diff --git a/include/linux/reboot.h b/include/linux/reboot.h
index 2ca9ed7..871b18e 100644
--- a/include/linux/reboot.h
+++ b/include/linux/reboot.h
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 enum reboot_mode {
 	REBOOT_COLD = 0,
 	REBOOT_WARM,
+	REBOOT_GPIO,
 };
 
 extern int register_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *);
diff --git a/include/linux/vexpress.h b/include/linux/vexpress.h
index ea7168a..617c01b 100644
--- a/include/linux/vexpress.h
+++ b/include/linux/vexpress.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #define _LINUX_VEXPRESS_H
 
 #include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #define VEXPRESS_SITE_MB		0
 #define VEXPRESS_SITE_DB1		1
-- 
1.8.2.1

[PATCH -v7 11/11] Move arch/x86 reboot= handling to generic kernel.

[Robin Holt]

Merge together the unicore32, arm, and x86 reboot= command line
parameter handling.

Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
To: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
To: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
To: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: the arch/x86 maintainers <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Arm Mailing List <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
---
 Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt      |  18 ++++-
 arch/arm/kernel/process.c                |  10 ---
 arch/unicore32/kernel/process.c          |  10 ---
 arch/x86/include/asm/emergency-restart.h |  12 ----
 arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_uv_x.c       |   2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c                 | 111 +------------------------------
 include/linux/reboot.h                   |  17 +++++
 kernel/reboot.c                          |  88 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
 8 files changed, 123 insertions(+), 145 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
index 8c01a02..4a35d15 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -2654,9 +2654,21 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
 			Run specified binary instead of /init from the ramdisk,
 			used for early userspace startup. See initrd.
 
-	reboot=		[BUGS=X86-32,BUGS=ARM,BUGS=IA-64] Rebooting mode
-			Format: <reboot_mode>[,<reboot_mode2>[,...]]
-			See arch/*/kernel/reboot.c or arch/*/kernel/process.c
+	reboot=		[KNL]
+			Format (x86 or x86_64):
+				[w[arm] | c[old]] \
+				[,] s[mp]#### \
+				[,b[ios] | a[cpi] | k[bd] | t[riple] | e[fi] | p[ci]] \
+				[,f[orce]
+			Format (all other archs):
+				[s[oft] | h[ard]] \
+				[,b[ios] | a[cpi] | k[bd] | t[riple] | e[fi] | p[ci]] \
+				[,f[orce]]
+			Where reboot_mode is one of warm (soft) or cold,
+			      reboot_type is one of bios, acpi, kbd, triple, efi, or pci,
+			      reboot_force is either force or not specified,
+			      reboot_cpu is s[mp]#### with #### being the processor
+					(in decimal) to be used for rebooting.
 
 	relax_domain_level=
 			[KNL, SMP] Set scheduler's default relax_domain_level.
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/process.c b/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
index f7a54c2..095e318 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
@@ -175,16 +175,6 @@ void arch_cpu_idle(void)
 		default_idle();
 }
 
-enum reboot_mode reboot_mode;
-
-static int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
-{
-	if ('s' == str[0])
-		reboot_mode = REBOOT_WARM;
-	return 1;
-}
-__setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
-
 void machine_shutdown(void)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
diff --git a/arch/unicore32/kernel/process.c b/arch/unicore32/kernel/process.c
index 9dc6e48..fdb8e79 100644
--- a/arch/unicore32/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/unicore32/kernel/process.c
@@ -51,16 +51,6 @@ void arch_cpu_idle(void)
 	local_irq_enable();
 }
 
-static enum reboot_mode reboot_mode;
-
-int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
-{
-	if ('s' == str[0])
-		reboot_mode = REBOOT_WARM;
-	return 1;
-}
-__setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
-
 void machine_halt(void)
 {
 	gpio_set_value(GPO_SOFT_OFF, 0);
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/emergency-restart.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/emergency-restart.h
index 75ce3f4..77a99ac 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/emergency-restart.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/emergency-restart.h
@@ -1,18 +1,6 @@
 #ifndef _ASM_X86_EMERGENCY_RESTART_H
 #define _ASM_X86_EMERGENCY_RESTART_H
 
-enum reboot_type {
-	BOOT_TRIPLE = 't',
-	BOOT_KBD = 'k',
-	BOOT_BIOS = 'b',
-	BOOT_ACPI = 'a',
-	BOOT_EFI = 'e',
-	BOOT_CF9 = 'p',
-	BOOT_CF9_COND = 'q',
-};
-
-extern enum reboot_type reboot_type;
-
 extern void machine_emergency_restart(void);
 
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_EMERGENCY_RESTART_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_uv_x.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_uv_x.c
index 794f6eb..958e3e4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_uv_x.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_uv_x.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/uv/uv_mmrs.h>
 #include <asm/uv/uv_hub.h>
@@ -36,7 +37,6 @@
 #include <asm/ipi.h>
 #include <asm/smp.h>
 #include <asm/x86_init.h>
-#include <asm/emergency-restart.h>
 #include <asm/nmi.h>
 
 /* BMC sets a bit this MMR non-zero before sending an NMI */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c
index d42e3b2..563ed91 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c
@@ -36,22 +36,6 @@ void (*pm_power_off)(void);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
 
 static const struct desc_ptr no_idt = {};
-static enum reboot_mode reboot_mode = REBOOT_COLD;
-enum reboot_type reboot_type = BOOT_ACPI;
-int reboot_force;
-
-/*
- * This variable is used privately to keep track of whether or not
- * reboot_type is still set to its default value (i.e., reboot= hasn't
- * been set on the command line).  This is needed so that we can
- * suppress DMI scanning for reboot quirks.  Without it, it's
- * impossible to override a faulty reboot quirk without recompiling.
- */
-static int reboot_default = 1;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-static int reboot_cpu = -1;
-#endif
 
 /*
  * This is set if we need to go through the 'emergency' path.
@@ -64,79 +48,6 @@ static int reboot_emergency;
 bool port_cf9_safe = false;
 
 /*
- * reboot=b[ios] | s[mp] | t[riple] | k[bd] | e[fi] [, [w]arm | [c]old] | p[ci]
- * warm   Don't set the cold reboot flag
- * cold   Set the cold reboot flag
- * bios   Reboot by jumping through the BIOS
- * smp    Reboot by executing reset on BSP or other CPU
- * triple Force a triple fault (init)
- * kbd    Use the keyboard controller. cold reset (default)
- * acpi   Use the RESET_REG in the FADT
- * efi    Use efi reset_system runtime service
- * pci    Use the so-called "PCI reset register", CF9
- * force  Avoid anything that could hang.
- */
-static int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
-{
-	for (;;) {
-		/*
-		 * Having anything passed on the command line via
-		 * reboot= will cause us to disable DMI checking
-		 * below.
-		 */
-		reboot_default = 0;
-
-		switch (*str) {
-		case 'w':
-			reboot_mode = REBOOT_WARM;
-			break;
-
-		case 'c':
-			reboot_mode = REBOOT_COLD;
-			break;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-		case 's':
-			if (isdigit(*(str+1))) {
-				reboot_cpu = (int) (*(str+1) - '0');
-				if (isdigit(*(str+2)))
-					reboot_cpu = reboot_cpu*10 + (int)(*(str+2) - '0');
-			}
-			/*
-			 * We will leave sorting out the final value
-			 * when we are ready to reboot, since we might not
-			 * have detected BSP APIC ID or smp_num_cpu
-			 */
-			break;
-#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
-
-		case 'b':
-		case 'a':
-		case 'k':
-		case 't':
-		case 'e':
-		case 'p':
-			reboot_type = *str;
-			break;
-
-		case 'f':
-			reboot_force = 1;
-			break;
-		}
-
-		str = strchr(str, ',');
-		if (str)
-			str++;
-		else
-			break;
-	}
-	return 1;
-}
-
-__setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
-
-
-/*
  * Reboot options and system auto-detection code provided by
  * Dell Inc. so their systems "just work". :-)
  */
@@ -616,26 +527,10 @@ void native_machine_shutdown(void)
 {
 	/* Stop the cpus and apics */
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-
-	/* The boot cpu is always logical cpu 0 */
-	int reboot_cpu_id = 0;
-
-	/* See if there has been given a command line override */
-	if ((reboot_cpu != -1) && (reboot_cpu < nr_cpu_ids) &&
-		cpu_online(reboot_cpu))
-		reboot_cpu_id = reboot_cpu;
-
-	/* Make certain the cpu I'm about to reboot on is online */
-	if (!cpu_online(reboot_cpu_id))
-		reboot_cpu_id = smp_processor_id();
-
-	/* Make certain I only run on the appropriate processor */
-	set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(reboot_cpu_id));
-
 	/*
-	 * O.K Now that I'm on the appropriate processor, stop all of the
-	 * others. Also disable the local irq to not receive the per-cpu
-	 * timer interrupt which may trigger scheduler's load balance.
+	 * Stop all of the others. Also disable the local irq to
+	 * not receive the per-cpu timer interrupt which may trigger
+	 * scheduler's load balance.
 	 */
 	local_irq_disable();
 	stop_other_cpus();
diff --git a/include/linux/reboot.h b/include/linux/reboot.h
index 871b18e..9212ef3 100644
--- a/include/linux/reboot.h
+++ b/include/linux/reboot.h
@@ -15,6 +15,23 @@ enum reboot_mode {
 	REBOOT_WARM,
 	REBOOT_GPIO,
 };
+extern enum reboot_mode reboot_mode;
+
+enum reboot_type {
+	BOOT_TRIPLE = 't',
+	BOOT_KBD = 'k',
+	BOOT_BIOS = 'b',
+	BOOT_ACPI = 'a',
+	BOOT_EFI = 'e',
+	BOOT_CF9 = 'p',
+	BOOT_CF9_COND = 'q',
+};
+extern enum reboot_type reboot_type;
+
+extern int reboot_default;
+extern int reboot_cpu;
+extern int reboot_force;
+
 
 extern int register_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *);
 extern int unregister_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *);
diff --git a/kernel/reboot.c b/kernel/reboot.c
index 8e35e99..057371e 100644
--- a/kernel/reboot.c
+++ b/kernel/reboot.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"reboot: " fmt
 
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/kexec.h>
 #include <linux/kmod.h>
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_reboot_notifier);
 static void migrate_to_reboot_cpu(void)
 {
 	/* The boot cpu is always logical cpu 0 */
-	int reboot_cpu = 0;
+	int reboot_cpu = reboot_cpu;
 
 	cpu_hotplug_disable();
 
@@ -344,3 +345,88 @@ int orderly_poweroff(bool force)
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(orderly_poweroff);
+
+int reboot_default;
+enum reboot_mode reboot_mode = REBOOT_COLD;
+int reboot_cpu;
+enum reboot_type reboot_type = BOOT_ACPI;
+int reboot_force;
+
+/*
+ * reboot=b[ios] | s[mp] | t[riple] | k[bd] | e[fi] [, [w]arm | [c]old] | p[ci]
+ * warm   Don't set the cold reboot flag
+ * cold   Set the cold reboot flag
+ * bios   Reboot by jumping through the BIOS
+ * smp    Reboot by executing reset on BSP or other CPU
+ * triple Force a triple fault (init)
+ * kbd    Use the keyboard controller. cold reset (default)
+ * acpi   Use the RESET_REG in the FADT
+ * efi    Use efi reset_system runtime service
+ * pci    Use the so-called "PCI reset register", CF9
+ * force  Avoid anything that could hang.
+ */
+static int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
+{
+	for (;;) {
+		/*
+		 * Having anything passed on the command line via
+		 * reboot= will cause us to disable DMI checking
+		 * below.
+		 */
+		reboot_default = 0;
+
+		switch (*str) {
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
+		case 'w':
+			reboot_mode = REBOOT_WARM;
+			break;
+
+		case 'c':
+			reboot_mode = REBOOT_COLD;
+			break;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+		case 's':
+			if (isdigit(*(str+1))) {
+				reboot_cpu = (int) (*(str+1) - '0');
+				if (isdigit(*(str+2)))
+					reboot_cpu = reboot_cpu*10 + (int)(*(str+2) - '0');
+			}
+			/*
+			 * We will leave sorting out the final value
+			 * when we are ready to reboot, since we might not
+			 * have detected BSP APIC ID or smp_num_cpu
+			 */
+			break;
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+#else
+		case 's':
+			reboot_mode = REBOOT_WARM;
+		case 'h':
+			reboot_mode = REBOOT_COLD;
+#endif
+
+		case 'b':
+		case 'a':
+		case 'k':
+		case 't':
+		case 'e':
+		case 'p':
+			reboot_type = *str;
+			break;
+
+		case 'f':
+			reboot_force = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		str = strchr(str, ',');
+		if (str)
+			str++;
+		else
+			break;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
-- 
1.8.2.1

Re: [PATCH -v7 08/11] arm, Remove unused restart_mode fields from some arm subarchs

[Russell King - ARM Linux]

On Wed, May 01, 2013 at 12:06:48PM -0500, Robin Holt wrote:
> These restart_mode fields are not used at all.  Remove them to make
> moving the reboot= cmdline options to the general kernel easier.

Your grepping is faulty.  They are most definitely used.

Re: [PATCH -v7 0/11] Shutdown from reboot_cpuid without stopping other cpus.

[Russell King - ARM Linux]

On Wed, May 01, 2013 at 12:06:40PM -0500, Robin Holt wrote:
> Andrew, Please do _NOT_ take this patch series yet.  I am sending this
> to you because you had comments on my -v6 submission.

Another reason for not applying this is that I believe it wilfully breaks
a bunch of ARM platforms - such as removing the 'g' reboot mode (for gpio
based reboot on PXA), and removing the 's' reboot mode off a bunch of ARM
platforms which have no way to do a hard reboot.

What scares me is that this is revision 7 of this patch set and this is
the first it's been noticed on ARM... Maybe this patch set didn't touch
ARM previously?

Re: [PATCH -v7 0/11] Shutdown from reboot_cpuid without stopping other cpus.

[Robin Holt]

On Thu, May 02, 2013 at 12:13:47AM +0100, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
> On Wed, May 01, 2013 at 12:06:40PM -0500, Robin Holt wrote:
> > Andrew, Please do _NOT_ take this patch series yet.  I am sending this
> > to you because you had comments on my -v6 submission.
> 
> Another reason for not applying this is that I believe it wilfully breaks
> a bunch of ARM platforms - such as removing the 'g' reboot mode (for gpio
> based reboot on PXA), and removing the 's' reboot mode off a bunch of ARM
> platforms which have no way to do a hard reboot.
> 
> What scares me is that this is revision 7 of this patch set and this is
> the first it's been noticed on ARM... Maybe this patch set didn't touch
> ARM previously?

It started with a simple add a CONFIG_ value which eliminated the
calls to offline all cpus.  That expanded to the migrate to cpu 0.
Then the suggestion was to make a kernel parameter for selecting which
cpu to migrate to.  That led to discovering x86's reboot=s## parameter.
That led to move that to generic code, which led to resolving the conflict
between arm, unicore32, and x86 and therefore, this patch series.

If I had my preference, I would go back to -v2, polish it a bit,
and resubmit.  It just put the migrate_to_boot_cpu in kernel/sys.c,
put the calls in place, and continued with shutdown.

Second choice would be -v4 which added a reboot_cpu (actually, then it
was reboot_cpuid, but I would make it reboot_cpu) core_param, fixed the
x86 reboot=s## handling to handle more than the first 100 cpus and also
the documented smp## syntax.  I would not twiddle with unicore32 or arm.

Bottom line, the first 5 patches in this series are what I really care
about.  They get me the ability to shut my machine down in under 15
minutes.  The rest is just stuff I am doing to gain acceptance for those.

Robin

Re: [PATCH -v7 0/11] Shutdown from reboot_cpuid without stopping other cpus.

[Robin Holt]

On Thu, May 02, 2013 at 12:13:47AM +0100, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
> On Wed, May 01, 2013 at 12:06:40PM -0500, Robin Holt wrote:
> > Andrew, Please do _NOT_ take this patch series yet.  I am sending this
> > to you because you had comments on my -v6 submission.
> 
> Another reason for not applying this is that I believe it wilfully breaks
> a bunch of ARM platforms - such as removing the 'g' reboot mode (for gpio
> based reboot on PXA), and removing the 's' reboot mode off a bunch of ARM
> platforms which have no way to do a hard reboot.

I am not sure what your basis for this statement is.

First, let me look at the GPIO question.
 - The pxa_restart() function was changed to use REBOOT_GPIO instead of
   'g'.

 - The tosa_poweroff() and spitz_poweroff() functions were changed to
   pass REBOOT_GPIO instead of 'g' to pxa_restart().

 - The "SHARP Tosa" machine description was setting restart_mode to 'g',
   and setting the restart function to tosa_restart() which ignored the
   'g' so I eliminated setting restart_mode to 'g' in the first place.

 - The equivalent held true for the "SHARP Spitz", "SHARP Borzoi", and
   "SHARP Akita" machines.

 - I see no other uses of 'g' for a mode being passed to a restart
   function.

Second, the restart_mode = 's' cases:
 - The "EBSA110" machine was setting it, but ebsa110_restart does not use
   the reboot mode parameter so I eliminated it.

 - The "Chalice-CATS" machine was converted from setting restart_mode = 's'
   to setting reboot_mode = REBOOT_WARM and footbridge_restart was converted
   to checking for REBOOT_WARM.

 - The "MIO A701" machine was setting it, but the mioa701_restart() function
   does not use the parameter so I eliminated it.

Of the 418 machines with ".restart =" being set, there are 73 uniq
functions being utilized.  Here is the summary of those functions:
bcm2835_restart                 mode param not used.
clps711x_restart                mode param not used.
cns3xxx_restart                 mode param not used.
corgi_restart                   mode param not used.
cpu8815_restart                 mode param not used.
da8xx_restart                   mode param not used.
davinci_restart                 mode param not used.
dove_restart                    mode param not used.
ebsa110_restart                 mode param not used.
ep93xx_restart                  mode param not used.
eva_restart                     mode param not used.
exynos4_restart                 mode param not used.
exynos5_restart                 mode param not used.
footbridge_restart              Adapted to use REBOOT_WARM instead of 's'
h720x_restart                   mode param not used.
highbank_restart                Adapted to use REBOOT_COLD instead of 'h'
imx6q_restart                   mode param not used.
integrator_restar               mode param not used.
iop13xx_restart                 mode param not used.
iop3xx_restart                  mode param not used.
ixp4xx_restart                  Adapted to use REBOOT_WARM instead of 's'
kirkwood_restart                mode param not used.
ks8695_restart                  Adapted to use REBOOT_WARM instead of 's'
kzm9g_restart                   mode param not used.
lpc23xx_restart                 Adapted to use REBOOT_WARM and REBOOT_COLD
mioa701_restart                 mode param not used.
mmp_restart                     mode param not used.
mv78xx0_restart                 mode param not used.
mvebu_restart                   mode param not used.
mxc_restart                     mode param not used.
mxs_restart                     mode param not used.
n2100_restart                   mode param not used.
netwinder_restart               Adapted to use REBOOT_WARM instead of 's'
netx_restart                    mode param not used.
nuc9xx_restart                  Adapted to use REBOOT_WARM instead of 's'
omap1_restart                   mode param not used.
omap2xxx_restart                mode param not used.
omap3xxx_restart                mode param not used.
omap44xx_restart                mode param not used.
orion5x_restart                 mode param not used.
picoxcell_wdt_restart           mode param not used.
pxa168_restart                  mode param not used.
pxa_restart                     Adapted to use REBOOT_WARM, REBOOT_COLD, and REBOOT_GPIO.
realview_eb_restart             mode param not used.
realview_pb1176_restart         mode param not used.
realview_pb11mp_restart         mode param not used.
realview_pba8_restart           mode param not used.
realview_pbx_restart            mode param not used.
rpc_restart                     mode param not used.
s3c2410_restart                 Adapted to use REBOOT_WARM instead of 's'
s3c2412_restart                 Adapted to use REBOOT_WARM instead of 's'
s3c2416_restart                 Adapted to use REBOOT_WARM instead of 's'
s3c2443_restart                 Adapted to use REBOOT_WARM instead of 's'
s3c244x_restart                 Adapted to use REBOOT_WARM instead of 's'
s3c64xx_restart                 Adapted to use REBOOT_WARM instead of 's'
s5p64x0_restart                 Adapted to use REBOOT_WARM instead of 's'
s5pc100_restart                 Adapted to use REBOOT_WARM instead of 's'
s5pv210_restart                 mode param not used.
sa11x0_restart                  Adapted to use REBOOT_WARM instead of 's'
shark_restart                   mode param not used.
sirfsoc_restart                 mode param not used.
socfpga_cyclone5_restart        mode param not used.
spear_restart                   Adapted to use REBOOT_WARM instead of 's'
spitz_restart                   mode param not used.
sunxi_restart                   mode param not used.
tegra_assert_system_reset       mode param not used.
tnetv107x_restart               mode param not used.
tosa_restart                    mode param not used.
u300_restart                    Adapted to use REBOOT_WARM and REBOOT_COLD
versatile_restart               mode param not used.
voiceblue_restart               mode param not used.
vt8500_restart                  mode param not used.

Callers to pxa_restart were converted as follows:
 - corgi_poweroff(), corgi_restart(), and poodle_poweroff() were converted
   from passing 'h' to passing REBOOT_COLD.

 - mioa701_poweroff() and mioa701_restart() were converted from passing
   's' to passing REBOOT_WARM.

 - As discussed above, tosa_poweroff() and spitz_poweroff() were converted
  from using 'g' to passing REBOOT_GPIO.

>From the above list, no other functions which utilized the mode
parameter were found being called from anything other than their machine
desription's .restart callout.

I _THOUGHT_ I had checked each and every one fairly thoroughly to
ensure all callers were converted as appropriate to pass in REBOOT_COLD,
REBOOT_WARM, or REBOOT_GPIO instead of 'h', 's', or 'g'.  It was a lot of
code to look over with no strong familiarity so I likely missed something,
but I did put an honest effort into doing this right.  If you could point
to a specific problem, I will address it.

Thanks,
Robin

Re: [PATCH -v7 10/11] arm, change reboot_mode to use enum reboot_mode

[Ingo Molnar]

* Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> wrote:

>  #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
>  
>  #include <linux/types.h>
> +#include <linux/reboot.h>
>  
>  void iop3xx_map_io(void);
>  void iop_init_cp6_handler(void);
>  void iop_init_time(unsigned long tickrate);
> -void iop3xx_restart(char, const char *);
> +void iop3xx_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);

IMO the introduction of the enum is making things cleaner here all around.

As long as it's an equivalent transformation for ARM with no reduction in 
functionality (i.e. please fix any bugs Russell found), this all looks 
like a nice series.

Is there no parameter namespace clash between reboot modifier strings on 
various architectures? I.e. 's' meaning something on x86 and meaning a 
different thing on ARM or some other architecture.

Thanks,

	Ingo

Re: [PATCH -v7 11/11] Move arch/x86 reboot= handling to generic kernel.

[Ingo Molnar]

* Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> wrote:

> Merge together the unicore32, arm, and x86 reboot= command line
> parameter handling.

Nice!

> +		switch (*str) {
> +#if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
> +		case 'w':
> +			reboot_mode = REBOOT_WARM;
> +			break;
> +
> +		case 'c':
> +			reboot_mode = REBOOT_COLD;
> +			break;
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> +		case 's':
> +			if (isdigit(*(str+1))) {
> +				reboot_cpu = (int) (*(str+1) - '0');
> +				if (isdigit(*(str+2)))
> +					reboot_cpu = reboot_cpu*10 + (int)(*(str+2) - '0');
> +			}
> +			/*
> +			 * We will leave sorting out the final value
> +			 * when we are ready to reboot, since we might not
> +			 * have detected BSP APIC ID or smp_num_cpu
> +			 */
> +			break;
> +#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
> +
> +#else
> +		case 's':
> +			reboot_mode = REBOOT_WARM;
> +		case 'h':
> +			reboot_mode = REBOOT_COLD;
> +#endif

This architecture dependent bit is not so nice.

I doubt the 's' parameter is used widely at all on x86 [it's more like a 
debug/hack parameter], so might as well just pick up a new character (for 
example capital 'S'?) and have the same parameters on every architecture.

Thanks,

	Ingo

Re: [PATCH -v7 10/11] arm, change reboot_mode to use enum reboot_mode

[Robin Holt]

On Thu, May 02, 2013 at 09:30:20AM +0200, Ingo Molnar wrote:
> 
> * Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> wrote:
> 
> >  #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
> >  
> >  #include <linux/types.h>
> > +#include <linux/reboot.h>
> >  
> >  void iop3xx_map_io(void);
> >  void iop_init_cp6_handler(void);
> >  void iop_init_time(unsigned long tickrate);
> > -void iop3xx_restart(char, const char *);
> > +void iop3xx_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
> 
> IMO the introduction of the enum is making things cleaner here all around.
> 
> As long as it's an equivalent transformation for ARM with no reduction in 
> functionality (i.e. please fix any bugs Russell found), this all looks 
> like a nice series.
> 
> Is there no parameter namespace clash between reboot modifier strings on 
> various architectures? I.e. 's' meaning something on x86 and meaning a 
> different thing on ARM or some other architecture.

There is.  I used an #ifdef in kernel/reboot.c.  Also w[arm] | c[old]
on x86 becomes s[oft] | h[ard] | g[pio] on arm/unicore32. (Well, I just
added gpio that to the patch set after noticing I missed it earlier).

Robin

Re: [PATCH -v7 0/11] Shutdown from reboot_cpuid without stopping other cpus.

[Russell King - ARM Linux]

On Wed, May 01, 2013 at 10:39:52PM -0500, Robin Holt wrote:
> On Thu, May 02, 2013 at 12:13:47AM +0100, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
> > On Wed, May 01, 2013 at 12:06:40PM -0500, Robin Holt wrote:
> > > Andrew, Please do _NOT_ take this patch series yet.  I am sending this
> > > to you because you had comments on my -v6 submission.
> > 
> > Another reason for not applying this is that I believe it wilfully breaks
> > a bunch of ARM platforms - such as removing the 'g' reboot mode (for gpio
> > based reboot on PXA), and removing the 's' reboot mode off a bunch of ARM
> > platforms which have no way to do a hard reboot.
> 
> I am not sure what your basis for this statement is.

Probably old understanding of the code, and me getting old and getting
forgetful. :(

Re: [PATCH -v7 0/11] Shutdown from reboot_cpuid without stopping other cpus.

[Robin Holt]

On Thu, May 02, 2013 at 07:05:35PM +0100, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
> On Wed, May 01, 2013 at 10:39:52PM -0500, Robin Holt wrote:
> > On Thu, May 02, 2013 at 12:13:47AM +0100, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
> > > On Wed, May 01, 2013 at 12:06:40PM -0500, Robin Holt wrote:
> > > > Andrew, Please do _NOT_ take this patch series yet.  I am sending this
> > > > to you because you had comments on my -v6 submission.
> > > 
> > > Another reason for not applying this is that I believe it wilfully breaks
> > > a bunch of ARM platforms - such as removing the 'g' reboot mode (for gpio
> > > based reboot on PXA), and removing the 's' reboot mode off a bunch of ARM
> > > platforms which have no way to do a hard reboot.
> > 
> > I am not sure what your basis for this statement is.
> 
> Probably old understanding of the code, and me getting old and getting
> forgetful. :(

Russell,

Are you alright with these patches?

Thanks,
Robin