[PATCH] KVM: nVMX: VMX instructions: fix segment checks when L1 is in long mode.

* [PATCH] KVM: nVMX: VMX instructions: fix segment checks when L1 is in long mode.
@ 2016-06-18  9:01 Quentin Casasnovas
  2016-06-23 16:03 ` Paolo Bonzini
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Quentin Casasnovas @ 2016-06-18  9:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Paolo Bonzini, x86, kvm, lkml
  Cc: Quentin Casasnovas, Eugene Korenevsky,
	Radim Krčmář,
	Thomas Gleixner, Ingo Molnar, H . Peter Anvin, linux-stable

I couldn't get Xen to boot a L2 HVM when it was nested under KVM - it was
getting a GP(0) on a rather unspecial vmread from Xen:

     (XEN) ----[ Xen-4.7.0-rc  x86_64  debug=n  Not tainted ]----
     (XEN) CPU:    1
     (XEN) RIP:    e008:[<ffff82d0801e629e>] vmx_get_segment_register+0x14e/0x450
     (XEN) RFLAGS: 0000000000010202   CONTEXT: hypervisor (d1v0)
     (XEN) rax: ffff82d0801e6288   rbx: ffff83003ffbfb7c   rcx: fffffffffffab928
     (XEN) rdx: 0000000000000000   rsi: 0000000000000000   rdi: ffff83000bdd0000
     (XEN) rbp: ffff83000bdd0000   rsp: ffff83003ffbfab0   r8:  ffff830038813910
     (XEN) r9:  ffff83003faf3958   r10: 0000000a3b9f7640   r11: ffff83003f82d418
     (XEN) r12: 0000000000000000   r13: ffff83003ffbffff   r14: 0000000000004802
     (XEN) r15: 0000000000000008   cr0: 0000000080050033   cr4: 00000000001526e0
     (XEN) cr3: 000000003fc79000   cr2: 0000000000000000
     (XEN) ds: 0000   es: 0000   fs: 0000   gs: 0000   ss: 0000   cs: e008
     (XEN) Xen code around <ffff82d0801e629e> (vmx_get_segment_register+0x14e/0x450):
     (XEN)  00 00 41 be 02 48 00 00 <44> 0f 78 74 24 08 0f 86 38 56 00 00 b8 08 68 00
     (XEN) Xen stack trace from rsp=ffff83003ffbfab0:

     ...

     (XEN) Xen call trace:
     (XEN)    [<ffff82d0801e629e>] vmx_get_segment_register+0x14e/0x450
     (XEN)    [<ffff82d0801f3695>] get_page_from_gfn_p2m+0x165/0x300
     (XEN)    [<ffff82d0801bfe32>] hvmemul_get_seg_reg+0x52/0x60
     (XEN)    [<ffff82d0801bfe93>] hvm_emulate_prepare+0x53/0x70
     (XEN)    [<ffff82d0801ccacb>] handle_mmio+0x2b/0xd0
     (XEN)    [<ffff82d0801be591>] emulate.c#_hvm_emulate_one+0x111/0x2c0
     (XEN)    [<ffff82d0801cd6a4>] handle_hvm_io_completion+0x274/0x2a0
     (XEN)    [<ffff82d0801f334a>] __get_gfn_type_access+0xfa/0x270
     (XEN)    [<ffff82d08012f3bb>] timer.c#add_entry+0x4b/0xb0
     (XEN)    [<ffff82d08012f80c>] timer.c#remove_entry+0x7c/0x90
     (XEN)    [<ffff82d0801c8433>] hvm_do_resume+0x23/0x140
     (XEN)    [<ffff82d0801e4fe7>] vmx_do_resume+0xa7/0x140
     (XEN)    [<ffff82d080164aeb>] context_switch+0x13b/0xe40
     (XEN)    [<ffff82d080128e6e>] schedule.c#schedule+0x22e/0x570
     (XEN)    [<ffff82d08012c0cc>] softirq.c#__do_softirq+0x5c/0x90
     (XEN)    [<ffff82d0801602c5>] domain.c#idle_loop+0x25/0x50
     (XEN)
     (XEN)
     (XEN) ****************************************
     (XEN) Panic on CPU 1:
     (XEN) GENERAL PROTECTION FAULT
     (XEN) [error_code=0000]
     (XEN) ****************************************

Tracing my host KVM showed it was the one injecting the GP(0) when
emulating the VMREAD and checking the destination segment permissions in
get_vmx_mem_address():

     3)               |    vmx_handle_exit() {
     3)               |      handle_vmread() {
     3)               |        nested_vmx_check_permission() {
     3)               |          vmx_get_segment() {
     3)   0.074 us    |            vmx_read_guest_seg_base();
     3)   0.065 us    |            vmx_read_guest_seg_selector();
     3)   0.066 us    |            vmx_read_guest_seg_ar();
     3)   1.636 us    |          }
     3)   0.058 us    |          vmx_get_rflags();
     3)   0.062 us    |          vmx_read_guest_seg_ar();
     3)   3.469 us    |        }
     3)               |        vmx_get_cs_db_l_bits() {
     3)   0.058 us    |          vmx_read_guest_seg_ar();
     3)   0.662 us    |        }
     3)               |        get_vmx_mem_address() {
     3)   0.068 us    |          vmx_cache_reg();
     3)               |          vmx_get_segment() {
     3)   0.074 us    |            vmx_read_guest_seg_base();
     3)   0.068 us    |            vmx_read_guest_seg_selector();
     3)   0.071 us    |            vmx_read_guest_seg_ar();
     3)   1.756 us    |          }
     3)               |          kvm_queue_exception_e() {
     3)   0.066 us    |            kvm_multiple_exception();
     3)   0.684 us    |          }
     3)   4.085 us    |        }
     3)   9.833 us    |      }
     3) + 10.366 us   |    }

Cross-checking the KVM/VMX VMREAD emulation code with the Intel Software
Developper Manual Volume 3C - "VMREAD - Read Field from Virtual-Machine
Control Structure", I found that we're enforcing that the destination
operand is NOT located in a read-only data segment or any code segment when
the L1 is in long mode - BUT that check should only happen when it is in
protected mode.

Shuffling the code a bit to make our emulation follow the specification
allows me to boot a Xen dom0 in a nested KVM and start HVM L2 guests
without problems.

This fix is needed from 4.2 onward or if

  f9eb4af67c9d ("KVM: nVMX: VMX instructions: add checks for #GP/#SS exceptions")

has been back-ported.

Fixes: f9eb4af67c9d ("KVM: nVMX: VMX instructions: add checks for #GP/#SS exceptions")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Eugene Korenevsky <ekorenevsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c | 22 ++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
index 133679d..bdd2dce 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
@@ -6657,7 +6657,12 @@ static int get_vmx_mem_address(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 
 	/* Checks for #GP/#SS exceptions. */
 	exn = false;
-	if (is_protmode(vcpu)) {
+	if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
+		/* Long mode: #GP(0)/#SS(0) if the memory address is in a
+		 * non-canonical form. This is an only check for long mode.
+		 */
+		exn = is_noncanonical_address(*ret);
+	} else if (is_protmode(vcpu)) {
 		/* Protected mode: apply checks for segment validity in the
 		 * following order:
 		 * - segment type check (#GP(0) may be thrown)
@@ -6674,17 +6679,10 @@ static int get_vmx_mem_address(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 			 * execute-only code segment
 			 */
 			exn = ((s.type & 0xa) == 8);
-	}
-	if (exn) {
-		kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, 0);
-		return 1;
-	}
-	if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
-		/* Long mode: #GP(0)/#SS(0) if the memory address is in a
-		 * non-canonical form. This is an only check for long mode.
-		 */
-		exn = is_noncanonical_address(*ret);
-	} else if (is_protmode(vcpu)) {
+		if (exn) {
+			kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, 0);
+			return 1;
+		}
 		/* Protected mode: #GP(0)/#SS(0) if the segment is unusable.
 		 */
 		exn = (s.unusable != 0);
-- 
2.8.1

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