From: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
To: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Shantanu Goel <sgoel01@yahoo.com>, Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>,
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>,
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>,
LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
Linux-MM <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/3] mm, vmscan: fix zone balance check in prepare_kswapd_sleep
Date: Wed, 22 Feb 2017 16:00:36 +0900 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20170222070036.GA17962@bbox> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20170215092247.15989-2-mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Hi,
On Wed, Feb 15, 2017 at 09:22:45AM +0000, Mel Gorman wrote:
> From: Shantanu Goel <sgoel01@yahoo.com>
>
> The check in prepare_kswapd_sleep needs to match the one in balance_pgdat
> since the latter will return as soon as any one of the zones in the
> classzone is above the watermark. This is specially important for higher
> order allocations since balance_pgdat will typically reset the order to
> zero relying on compaction to create the higher order pages. Without this
> patch, prepare_kswapd_sleep fails to wake up kcompactd since the zone
> balance check fails.
>
> On 4.9.7 kswapd is failing to wake up kcompactd due to a mismatch in the
> zone balance check between balance_pgdat() and prepare_kswapd_sleep().
> balance_pgdat() returns as soon as a single zone satisfies the allocation
> but prepare_kswapd_sleep() requires all zones to do +the same. This causes
> prepare_kswapd_sleep() to never succeed except in the order == 0 case and
> consequently, wakeup_kcompactd() is never called. On my machine prior to
> apply this patch, the state of compaction from /proc/vmstat looked this
> way after a day and a half +of uptime:
>
> compact_migrate_scanned 240496
> compact_free_scanned 76238632
> compact_isolated 123472
> compact_stall 1791
> compact_fail 29
> compact_success 1762
> compact_daemon_wake 0
>
> After applying the patch and about 10 hours of uptime the state looks
> like this:
>
> compact_migrate_scanned 59927299
> compact_free_scanned 2021075136
> compact_isolated 640926
> compact_stall 4
> compact_fail 2
> compact_success 2
> compact_daemon_wake 5160
>
> Further notes from Mel that motivated him to pick this patch up and
> resend it;
>
> It was observed for the simoop workload (pressures the VM similar to HADOOP)
> that kswapd was failing to keep ahead of direct reclaim. The investigation
> noted that there was a need to rationalise kswapd decisions to reclaim
> with kswapd decisions to sleep. With this patch on a 2-socket box, there
> was a 43% reduction in direct reclaim scanning.
>
> However, the impact otherwise is extremely negative. Kswapd reclaim
> efficiency dropped from 98% to 76%. simoop has three latency-related
> metrics for read, write and allocation (an anonymous mmap and fault).
>
> 4.10.0-rc7 4.10.0-rc7
> mmots-20170209 fixcheck-v1
> Amean p50-Read 22325202.49 ( 0.00%) 20026926.55 ( 10.29%)
> Amean p95-Read 26102988.80 ( 0.00%) 27023360.00 ( -3.53%)
> Amean p99-Read 30935176.53 ( 0.00%) 30994432.00 ( -0.19%)
> Amean p50-Write 976.44 ( 0.00%) 1905.28 (-95.12%)
> Amean p95-Write 15471.29 ( 0.00%) 36210.09 (-134.05%)
> Amean p99-Write 35108.62 ( 0.00%) 479494.96 (-1265.75%)
> Amean p50-Allocation 76382.61 ( 0.00%) 87603.20 (-14.69%)
> Amean p95-Allocation 127777.39 ( 0.00%) 244491.38 (-91.34%)
> Amean p99-Allocation 187937.39 ( 0.00%) 1745237.33 (-828.63%)
>
> There are also more allocation stalls. One of the largest impacts was due
> to pages written back from kswapd context rising from 0 pages to 4516642
> pages during the hour the workload ran for. By and large, the patch has very
> bad behaviour but easily missed as the impact on a UMA machine is negligible.
>
> This patch is included with the data in case a bisection leads to this area.
> This patch is also a pre-requisite for the rest of the series.
>
> Signed-off-by: Shantanu Goel <sgoel01@yahoo.com>
> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Hmm, I don't understand why we should bind wakeup_kcompactd to kswapd's
short sleep point where every eligible zones are balanced.
What's the correlation between them?
Can't we wake up kcompactd once we found a zone has enough free pages
above high watermark like this?
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index 26c3b405ef34..f4f0ad0e9ede 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -3346,13 +3346,6 @@ static void kswapd_try_to_sleep(pg_data_t *pgdat, int alloc_order, int reclaim_o
* that pages and compaction may succeed so reset the cache.
*/
reset_isolation_suitable(pgdat);
-
- /*
- * We have freed the memory, now we should compact it to make
- * allocation of the requested order possible.
- */
- wakeup_kcompactd(pgdat, alloc_order, classzone_idx);
-
remaining = schedule_timeout(HZ/10);
/*
@@ -3451,6 +3444,14 @@ static int kswapd(void *p)
bool ret;
kswapd_try_sleep:
+ /*
+ * We have freed the memory, now we should compact it to make
+ * allocation of the requested order possible.
+ */
+ if (alloc_order > 0 && zone_balanced(zone, reclaim_order,
+ classzone_idx))
+ wakeup_kcompactd(pgdat, alloc_order, classzone_idx);
+
kswapd_try_to_sleep(pgdat, alloc_order, reclaim_order,
classzone_idx);
--
2.7.4
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2017-02-22 7:00 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 26+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2017-02-15 9:22 [PATCH 0/3] Reduce amount of time kswapd sleeps prematurely Mel Gorman
2017-02-15 9:22 ` [PATCH 1/3] mm, vmscan: fix zone balance check in prepare_kswapd_sleep Mel Gorman
2017-02-16 2:50 ` Hillf Danton
2017-02-22 7:00 ` Minchan Kim [this message]
2017-02-23 15:05 ` Mel Gorman
2017-02-24 1:17 ` Minchan Kim
2017-02-24 9:11 ` Mel Gorman
2017-02-27 6:16 ` Minchan Kim
2017-02-15 9:22 ` [PATCH 2/3] mm, vmscan: Only clear pgdat congested/dirty/writeback state when balanced Mel Gorman
2017-02-15 9:22 ` [PATCH 3/3] mm, vmscan: Prevent kswapd sleeping prematurely due to mismatched classzone_idx Mel Gorman
2017-02-16 6:23 ` Hillf Danton
2017-02-16 8:10 ` Mel Gorman
2017-02-16 8:21 ` Hillf Danton
2017-02-16 9:32 ` Mel Gorman
2017-02-20 16:34 ` Vlastimil Babka
2017-02-21 4:10 ` Hillf Danton
2017-02-20 16:42 ` Vlastimil Babka
2017-02-23 15:01 ` Mel Gorman
2017-03-01 9:04 ` Vlastimil Babka
2017-02-15 20:30 ` [PATCH 0/3] Reduce amount of time kswapd sleeps prematurely Andrew Morton
2017-02-15 21:29 ` Mel Gorman
2017-02-15 21:56 ` Andrew Morton
2017-02-15 22:15 ` Mel Gorman
2017-02-15 22:00 ` Vlastimil Babka
2017-03-09 7:56 [PATCH 0/3] Reduce amount of time kswapd sleeps prematurely v2 Mel Gorman
2017-03-09 7:56 ` [PATCH 1/3] mm, vmscan: fix zone balance check in prepare_kswapd_sleep Mel Gorman
2017-03-10 9:06 ` Vlastimil Babka
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