Re: [RFC] Improving udelay/ndelay on platforms where that is possible

[Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>]

On Tue, 31 Oct 2017 17:15:34 +0100
> Therefore, users are accustomed to having delays be longer (within a reasonable margin).
> However, very few users would expect delays to be *shorter* than requested.

If your udelay can be under by 10% then just bump the number by 10%.
However at that level most hardware isn't that predictable anyway because
the fabric between the CPU core and the device isn't some clunky
serialized link. Writes get delayed, they can bunch together, busses do
posting and queueing.

Then there is virtualisation 8)

> A typical driver writer has some HW spec in front of them, which e.g. states:
> 
> * poke register A
> * wait 1 microsecond for the dust to settle
> * poke register B

Rarely because of posting. It's usually

	write
	while(read() != READY);
	write

and even when you've got a legacy device with timeouts its

	write
	read
	delay
	write

and for sub 1ms delays I suspect the read and bus latency actually add a
randomization sufficient that it's not much of an optimization to worry
about an accurate ndelay().

> This "off-by-one" error is systematic over the entire range of allowed
> delay_us input (1 to 2000), so it is easy to fix, by adding 1 to the result.

And that + 1 might be worth adding but really there isn't a lot of
modern hardware that haas a bus that behaves like software folks imagine
and everything has percentage errors factored into published numbers.

> 3) Why does all this even matter?
> 
> At boot, the NAND framework scans the NAND chips for bad blocks;
> this operation generates approximately 10^5 calls to ndelay(100);
> which cause a 100 ms delay, because ndelay is implemented as a
> call to the nearest udelay (rounded up).

So why aren't you doing that on both NANDs in parallel and asynchronous
to other parts of boot ? If you start scanning at early boot time do you
need the bad block list before mounting / - or are you stuck with a
single threaded CPU and PIO ?

For that matter given the bad blocks don't randomly change why not cache
them ?
 
> My current NAND chips are tiny (2 x 512 MB) but with larger chips,
> the number of calls to ndelay would climb to 10^6 and the delay
> increase to 1 second, with is starting to be a problem.
> 
> One solution is to implement ndelay, but ndelay is more prone to
> under-delays, and thus a prerequisite is fixing under-delays.

For ndelay you probably have to make it platform specific or just use
udelay if not. We do have a few cases we wanted 400ns delays in the PC
world (ATA) but not many.

Akab