From: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
To: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>,
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
"Tobin C. Harding" <me@tobin.cc>,
LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
"linux-efi@vger.kernel.org" <linux-efi@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [GIT PULL] hash addresses printed with %p
Date: Sun, 3 Dec 2017 09:15:41 +0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20171203011541.GB2378@dhcp-128-65.nay.redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20171202222244.GA3799@codeblueprint.co.uk>
On 12/02/17 at 10:22pm, Matt Fleming wrote:
> (Cc'ing Dave since this is used for kexec on EFI)
>
> On Fri, 01 Dec, at 09:54:43AM, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> > On 1 December 2017 at 09:48, Greg Kroah-Hartman
> > <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> wrote:
> > > On Thu, Nov 30, 2017 at 05:18:42PM +0000, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> > >> On 30 November 2017 at 17:10, Greg Kroah-Hartman
> > >> <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> wrote:
> > >> > On Thu, Nov 30, 2017 at 04:32:35PM +0000, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> > >> >> On Wed, Nov 29, 2017 at 01:36:25PM -0800, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> > >> >> > On Wed, Nov 29, 2017 at 1:14 PM, Linus Torvalds
> > >> >> > <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> wrote:
> > >> >> > >
> > >> >> > > Not because %pK itself changed, but because the semantics of %p did.
> > >> >> > > The baseline moved, and the "safe" version did not.
> > >> >> >
> > >> >> > Btw, that baseline for me is now that I can do
> > >> >> >
> > >> >> > ./scripts/leaking_addresses.pl | wc -l
> > >> >> > 18
> > >> >> >
> > >> >> > and of those 18 hits, six are false positives (looks like bitmaps in
> > >> >> > the uevent keys).
> > >> >> >
> > >> >> > The remaining 12 are from the EFI runtime map files
> > >> >> > (/sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map/*). They should presumably not be
> > >> >> > world-readable, but sadly the kset_create_and_add() helper seems to do
> > >> >> > that by default.
> > >> >> >
> > >> >> > I think the sysfs code makes it insanely too easy to make things
> > >> >> > world-readable. You try to be careful, and mark things read-only etc,
> > >> >> > but __ATTR_RO() jkust means S_IRUGO, which means world-readable.
> > >> >> >
> > >> >> > There seems to be no convenient model for kobjects having better
> > >> >> > permissions. Greg?
> > >> >>
> > >> >> They can just use __ATTR() which lets you set the exact mode settings
> > >> >> that are wanted.
> > >> >>
> > >> >> Something like the patch below, which breaks the build as the
> > >> >> map_attributes are "odd", but you get the idea. The EFI developers can
> > >> >> fix this up properly :)
> > >> >>
> > >> >> Note, this only accounts for 5 attributes, what is the whole list?
> > >> >
> > >> > Ah, it's the virt_addr file 12 times, I just ran it on my laptop:
> > >> >
> > >> > /sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map/7/virt_addr: 0xfffffffeea6ea000
> > >> > /sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map/5/virt_addr: 0xfffffffeee88b000
> > >> > /sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map/3/virt_addr: 0xfffffffefea00000
> > >> > /sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map/11/virt_addr: 0xfffffffed9c00000
> > >> > /sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map/1/virt_addr: 0xfffffffefee00000
> > >> > /sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map/8/virt_addr: 0xfffffffedba4e000
> > >> > /sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map/6/virt_addr: 0xfffffffeee2de000
> > >> > /sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map/4/virt_addr: 0xfffffffeeea00000
> > >> > /sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map/2/virt_addr: 0xfffffffefec00000
> > >> > /sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map/10/virt_addr: 0xfffffffed9c60000
> > >> > /sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map/0/virt_addr: 0xfffffffeff000000
> > >> > /sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map/9/virt_addr: 0xfffffffedb9c9000
> > >> >
> > >> > So changing it to use __ATTR() should fix this remaning leakage up.
> > >> > That is if we even really need to export these values at all. What does
> > >> > userspace do with them? Shouldn't they just be in debugfs instead?
> > >> >
> > >>
> > >> These are the virtual mappings UEFI firmware regions, which must
> > >> remain in the same place across kexec reboots. So kexec tooling
> > >> consumes this information and passes it on to the incoming kernel in
> > >> some way.
> > >>
> > >> Note that these are not kernel addresses, so while I agree they should
> > >> not be world readable, they won't give you any clue as to where the
> > >> kernel itself is mapped.
> > >>
> > >> So the recommendation is to switch to __ATTR( ... 0400 ... ) instead?
> > >> If so, I'll code up a patch.
> > >
> > > If these pointers are not "real", I recommend just leaving them as-is.
> >
> > That's not what I said :-)
> >
> > These are real pointers, and stuff will actually be mapped there
> > (although I am not intimately familiar with the way x86 does this, but
> > on ARM [which does not have these sysfs nodes in the first place],
> > these mappings are only live during the time a UEFI runtime service
> > call is in progress, and IIRC, work was underway to do the same for
> > x86). So while these values don't correlate with the placement of
> > kernel data structures, they could still be useful for an attacker to
> > figure out where exploitable firmware memory regions are located,
> > especially given that some of these may be mapped RWX.
>
> These are mappings of the EFI firmware's runtime regions, dynamically
> allocated by the kernel starting at EFI_VA_START. Because we only get
> one chance to tell the firmware where we placed its regions (via
> SetVirtualAddressMap()) we have to guarantee that any subsequent kexec
> reboots use the same addresses.
>
> So that's why they're exported to userspace through sysfs.
>
> Like Ard said, these mappings are not mapped into the regular process
> address space. Instead, they're only used while making EFI runtime
> calls.
>
> But this is still an information leak. And I think _ATTR(..0400) is
> the right way to fix it. Dave, could you double-check my logic and
> write a patch?
Matt, thanks for ccing me, I will look into it.
Thanks
Dave
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2017-12-03 1:15 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 43+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2017-11-29 4:59 [GIT PULL] hash addresses printed with %p Tobin C. Harding
2017-11-29 19:22 ` Linus Torvalds
2017-11-29 19:39 ` Linus Torvalds
2017-11-29 20:54 ` Joe Perches
2017-11-29 21:05 ` Linus Torvalds
2017-11-29 21:31 ` Kees Cook
2017-11-29 21:08 ` Tobin C. Harding
2017-11-29 21:14 ` Linus Torvalds
2017-11-29 21:28 ` Tobin C. Harding
2017-11-29 21:36 ` Linus Torvalds
2017-11-30 16:32 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-11-30 17:10 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-11-30 17:18 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2017-12-01 9:48 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-12-01 9:54 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2017-12-01 15:34 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-12-01 16:33 ` Kees Cook
2017-12-02 8:51 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2017-12-02 22:22 ` Matt Fleming
2017-12-03 1:15 ` Dave Young [this message]
2017-12-04 2:02 ` Dave Young
2017-12-04 2:33 ` Joe Perches
2017-12-04 2:39 ` Dave Young
2017-12-04 7:36 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-12-04 9:29 ` Dave Young
2017-12-04 9:34 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-12-04 9:48 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2017-12-04 9:59 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-12-04 10:03 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2017-12-04 10:11 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-12-04 12:51 ` David Laight
2017-12-04 14:00 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-12-05 5:14 ` Dave Young
2017-12-05 8:09 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-12-05 8:45 ` Dave Young
2017-12-05 8:52 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-12-05 9:25 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2017-12-05 10:15 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-12-05 9:32 ` Dave Young
2017-12-05 9:24 ` Dave Young
2017-12-05 10:14 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-11-30 23:17 ` Linus Torvalds
2017-12-01 9:47 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
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