[PATCH v3 00/33] Allow dynamic allocations during NAND chip identification phase

[PATCH v3 00/33] Allow dynamic allocations during NAND chip identification phase

[Miquel Raynal]

Hello,

This series make a quite deep change in the NAND framework. Until now,
the NAND chip identification phase could be done in two manners from the
controller driver perspective:

1/ Call nand_scan()

  or

1/ Call nand_scan_ident()
2/ Do some controller-dependent configuration
3/ Call nand_scan_tail().

The fact that the identifaction could be split in two operations
involved that in the NAND framework, it was not possible to do any
dynamic allocation without risking a memory leak. What if the core
allocates a structure, then the driver between nand_scan_ident() and
nand_scan_tail() decides it cannot handle the chip and errors out?
The structure allocated by the core is lost: it is a memory leak. One
solution could have been to add a nand_scan_ident_cleanup() function,
but that would mean patching all the drivers anyway to make them call
this function when something fails between nand_scan_ident() and
nand_scan_tail().

To avoid this situation, we migrate all drivers to use nand_scan() in
conjuction with the recently added hooks ->attach_chip() and
->detach_chip() that are part of the nand_controller structure
operations. Drivers that need to tweak their configuration after
nand_scan_ident() should implement it. Any dynamically allocated space
in ->attach_chip() must be freed in the second hook: ->detach_chip().

The ->detach_chip() does not have to be called upon error in the
controller driver probe function. The nand_cleanup() helper already
exists for that and will do the call if needed. Of course, this helper
must be called on error after a successful nand_scan(), just like
before.

Once all drivers not using nand_scan() are migrated, nand_scan_ident()
and nand_scan_tail() are unexported and only available internally.

A previous work [1] removed the ONFI/JEDEC parameter pages and instead
allocated a nand_parameters structure in nand_chip, embedding both
generic entries and ONFI-related ones. The deal was, once dynamic
allocation possible, allocate in nand_scan_ident() the ONFI strcuture
only if actually needed. This is done in the last patches.

This series applies on top of nand/next.

Thank you,
Miquèl

[1] http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2018-March/079456.html

Changes since v2:
=================
* Rebased on top of nand/next.
* Adapted all drivers to declare statically a nand_controller_ops
  structure and assign it in the probe().
* Added the migration of the tegra_nand.c driver.
* Moved brcmnand controller ops affectation in the probe().

Changes since v1:
=================
* Rebased on top of nand/next.
* Light rewording of the cover letter about the possibility to have a
  nand_scan_ident_cleanup() function (just as example of how this series
  could have been done differently).
* Changed the hooks to reside in the nand_hw_ctrl structure instead of
  being part of nand_ecc_ctrl as these hooks are more
  controller-related.


Miquel Raynal (33):
  mtd: rawnand: brcmnand: convert driver to nand_scan()
  mtd: rawnand: cafe: convert driver to nand_scan()
  mtd: rawnand: davinci: convert driver to nand_scan()
  mtd: rawnand: denali: convert to nand_scan()
  mtd: rawnand: fsl_elbc: convert driver to nand_scan()
  mtd: rawnand: fsl_ifc: convert driver to nand_scan()
  mtd: rawnand: fsmc: convert driver to nand_scan()
  mtd: rawnand: gpmi: convert driver to nand_scan()
  mtd: rawnand: hisi504: convert driver to nand_scan()
  mtd: rawnand: jz4780: convert driver to nand_scan()
  mtd: rawnand: lpc32xx_mlc: convert driver to nand_scan()
  mtd: rawnand: lpc32xx_slc: convert driver to nand_scan()
  mtd: rawnand: marvell: convert driver to nand_scan()
  mtd: rawnand: mtk: convert driver to nand_scan()
  mtd: rawnand: mxc: convert driver to nand_scan()
  mtd: rawnand: nandsim: convert driver to nand_scan()
  mtd: rawnand: omap2: convert driver to nand_scan()
  mtd: rawnand: s3c2410: convert driver to nand_scan()
  mtd: rawnand: sh_flctl: move all NAND chip related setup in one
    function
  mtd: rawnand: sh_flctl: convert driver to nand_scan()
  mtd: rawnand: sunxi: convert driver to nand_scan()
  mtd: rawnand: tango: convert driver to nand_scan()
  mtd: rawnand: txx9ndfmc: rename nand controller internal structure
  mtd: rawnand: txx9ndfmc: convert driver to nand_scan()
  mtd: rawnand: vf610: convert driver to nand_scan()
  mtd: rawnand: atmel: convert driver to nand_scan()
  mtd: rawnand: sm_common: convert driver to nand_scan_with_ids()
  mtd: rawnand: docg4: convert driver to nand_scan()
  mtd: rawnand: qcom: convert driver to nand_scan()
  mtd: rawnand: jz4740: convert driver to nand_scan()
  mtd: rawnand: tegra: convert driver to nand_scan()
  mtd: rawnand: do not export nand_scan_[ident|tail]() anymore
  mtd: rawnand: allocate dynamically ONFI parameters during detection

 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/atmel/nand-controller.c |  83 ++---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/brcmnand/brcmnand.c     |  47 ++-
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/cafe_nand.c             | 130 ++++---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/davinci_nand.c          | 195 +++++-----
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali.c                | 138 +++----
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/docg4.c                 |  55 +--
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsl_elbc_nand.c         |  19 +-
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsl_ifc_nand.c          |  19 +-
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsmc_nand.c             | 148 ++++----
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c   |  56 +--
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/hisi504_nand.c          |  78 ++--
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/jz4740_nand.c           |  46 ++-
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/jz4780_nand.c           |  34 +-
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/lpc32xx_mlc.c           | 109 +++---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/lpc32xx_slc.c           |  77 ++--
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/marvell_nand.c          | 206 ++++++-----
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mtk_nand.c              |  75 ++--
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mxc_nand.c              | 136 +++----
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c             | 121 +++++--
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_micron.c           |   6 +-
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_timings.c          |  12 +-
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nandsim.c               |  82 +++--
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap2.c                 | 521 +++++++++++++--------------
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/qcom_nandc.c            |  71 ++--
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/s3c2410.c               |  30 +-
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sh_flctl.c              |  57 ++-
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sm_common.c             |  39 +-
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sunxi_nand.c            |  43 +--
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/tango_nand.c            |  40 +-
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/tegra_nand.c            | 162 +++++----
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/txx9ndfmc.c             |  35 +-
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/vf610_nfc.c             | 127 +++----
 include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h                  |  17 +-
 include/linux/mtd/sh_flctl.h                 |   1 +
 34 files changed, 1603 insertions(+), 1412 deletions(-)

-- 
2.14.1

[PATCH v3 01/33] mtd: rawnand: brcmnand: convert driver to nand_scan()

[Miquel Raynal]

Two helpers have been added to the core to make ECC-related
configuration between the detection phase and the final NAND scan. Use
these hooks and convert the driver to just use nand_scan() instead of
both nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail().

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/brcmnand/brcmnand.c | 47 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/brcmnand/brcmnand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/brcmnand/brcmnand.c
index 2e5efa0f9ea2..4a69c13c83f4 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/brcmnand/brcmnand.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/brcmnand/brcmnand.c
@@ -2208,6 +2208,32 @@ static int brcmnand_setup_dev(struct brcmnand_host *host)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int brcmnand_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+	struct brcmnand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH)
+		chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB;
+
+	if (brcmnand_setup_dev(host))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	chip->ecc.size = host->hwcfg.sector_size_1k ? 1024 : 512;
+
+	/* only use our internal HW threshold */
+	mtd->bitflip_threshold = 1;
+
+	ret = brcmstb_choose_ecc_layout(host);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct nand_controller_ops brcmnand_controller_ops = {
+	.attach_chip = brcmnand_attach_chip,
+};
+
 static int brcmnand_init_cs(struct brcmnand_host *host, struct device_node *dn)
 {
 	struct brcmnand_controller *ctrl = host->ctrl;
@@ -2267,10 +2293,6 @@ static int brcmnand_init_cs(struct brcmnand_host *host, struct device_node *dn)
 	nand_writereg(ctrl, cfg_offs,
 		      nand_readreg(ctrl, cfg_offs) & ~CFG_BUS_WIDTH);
 
-	ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
 	chip->options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE;
 	/*
 	 * Avoid (for instance) kmap()'d buffers from JFFS2, which we can't DMA
@@ -2279,21 +2301,7 @@ static int brcmnand_init_cs(struct brcmnand_host *host, struct device_node *dn)
 	 */
 	chip->options |= NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER;
 
-	if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH)
-		chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB;
-
-	if (brcmnand_setup_dev(host))
-		return -ENXIO;
-
-	chip->ecc.size = host->hwcfg.sector_size_1k ? 1024 : 512;
-	/* only use our internal HW threshold */
-	mtd->bitflip_threshold = 1;
-
-	ret = brcmstb_choose_ecc_layout(host);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
-	ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
+	ret = nand_scan(mtd, 1);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
@@ -2434,6 +2442,7 @@ int brcmnand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev, struct brcmnand_soc *soc)
 	init_completion(&ctrl->done);
 	init_completion(&ctrl->dma_done);
 	nand_controller_init(&ctrl->controller);
+	ctrl->controller.ops = &brcmnand_controller_ops;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctrl->host_list);
 
 	/* NAND register range */
-- 
2.14.1

[PATCH v3 02/33] mtd: rawnand: cafe: convert driver to nand_scan()

[Miquel Raynal]

Two helpers have been added to the core to make ECC-related
configuration between the detection phase and the final NAND scan. Use
these hooks and convert the driver to just use nand_scan() instead of
both nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail().

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/cafe_nand.c | 130 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 76 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/cafe_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/cafe_nand.c
index ac0be933a490..fe7511291b1a 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/cafe_nand.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/cafe_nand.c
@@ -71,7 +71,9 @@ struct cafe_priv {
 	unsigned char *dmabuf;
 };
 
-static int usedma = 1;
+#define CAFE_DEFAULT_DMA	1
+
+static int usedma = CAFE_DEFAULT_DMA;
 module_param(usedma, int, 0644);
 
 static int skipbbt = 0;
@@ -593,6 +595,76 @@ static int cafe_mul(int x)
 	return gf4096_mul(x, 0xe01);
 }
 
+static int cafe_nand_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+	struct cafe_priv *cafe = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+	int err = 0;
+
+	cafe->dmabuf = dma_alloc_coherent(&cafe->pdev->dev, 2112,
+					  &cafe->dmaaddr, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cafe->dmabuf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Set up DMA address */
+	cafe_writel(cafe, lower_32_bits(cafe->dmaaddr), NAND_DMA_ADDR0);
+	cafe_writel(cafe, upper_32_bits(cafe->dmaaddr), NAND_DMA_ADDR1);
+
+	cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Set DMA address to %x (virt %p)\n",
+		     cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_DMA_ADDR0), cafe->dmabuf);
+
+	/* Restore the DMA flag */
+	usedma = CAFE_DEFAULT_DMA;
+
+	cafe->ctl2 = BIT(27); /* Reed-Solomon ECC */
+	if (mtd->writesize == 2048)
+		cafe->ctl2 |= BIT(29); /* 2KiB page size */
+
+	/* Set up ECC according to the type of chip we found */
+	mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &cafe_ooblayout_ops);
+	if (mtd->writesize == 2048) {
+		cafe->nand.bbt_td = &cafe_bbt_main_descr_2048;
+		cafe->nand.bbt_md = &cafe_bbt_mirror_descr_2048;
+	} else if (mtd->writesize == 512) {
+		cafe->nand.bbt_td = &cafe_bbt_main_descr_512;
+		cafe->nand.bbt_md = &cafe_bbt_mirror_descr_512;
+	} else {
+		dev_warn(&cafe->pdev->dev,
+			 "Unexpected NAND flash writesize %d. Aborting\n",
+			 mtd->writesize);
+		err = -ENOTSUPP;
+		goto out_free_dma;
+	}
+
+	cafe->nand.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME;
+	cafe->nand.ecc.size = mtd->writesize;
+	cafe->nand.ecc.bytes = 14;
+	cafe->nand.ecc.strength = 4;
+	cafe->nand.ecc.write_page = cafe_nand_write_page_lowlevel;
+	cafe->nand.ecc.write_oob = cafe_nand_write_oob;
+	cafe->nand.ecc.read_page = cafe_nand_read_page;
+	cafe->nand.ecc.read_oob = cafe_nand_read_oob;
+
+	return 0;
+
+ out_free_dma:
+	dma_free_coherent(&cafe->pdev->dev, 2112, cafe->dmabuf, cafe->dmaaddr);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void cafe_nand_detach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+	struct cafe_priv *cafe = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+
+	dma_free_coherent(&cafe->pdev->dev, 2112, cafe->dmabuf, cafe->dmaaddr);
+}
+
+static struct nand_controller_ops cafe_nand_controller_ops = {
+	.attach_chip = cafe_nand_attach_chip,
+	.detach_chip = cafe_nand_detach_chip,
+};
+
 static int cafe_nand_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 				     const struct pci_device_id *ent)
 {
@@ -600,7 +672,6 @@ static int cafe_nand_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 	struct cafe_priv *cafe;
 	uint32_t ctrl;
 	int err = 0;
-	int old_dma;
 
 	/* Very old versions shared the same PCI ident for all three
 	   functions on the chip. Verify the class too... */
@@ -708,62 +779,15 @@ static int cafe_nand_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 		cafe_readl(cafe, GLOBAL_CTRL),
 		cafe_readl(cafe, GLOBAL_IRQ_MASK));
 
-	/* Do not use the DMA for the nand_scan_ident() */
-	old_dma = usedma;
+	/* Do not use the DMA during the NAND identification */
 	usedma = 0;
 
 	/* Scan to find existence of the device */
-	err = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 2, NULL);
+	cafe->nand.dummy_controller.ops = &cafe_nand_controller_ops;
+	err = nand_scan(mtd, 2);
 	if (err)
 		goto out_irq;
 
-	cafe->dmabuf = dma_alloc_coherent(&cafe->pdev->dev, 2112,
-					  &cafe->dmaaddr, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!cafe->dmabuf) {
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out_irq;
-	}
-
-	/* Set up DMA address */
-	cafe_writel(cafe, lower_32_bits(cafe->dmaaddr), NAND_DMA_ADDR0);
-	cafe_writel(cafe, upper_32_bits(cafe->dmaaddr), NAND_DMA_ADDR1);
-
-	cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Set DMA address to %x (virt %p)\n",
-		cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_DMA_ADDR0), cafe->dmabuf);
-
-	/* Restore the DMA flag */
-	usedma = old_dma;
-
-	cafe->ctl2 = 1<<27; /* Reed-Solomon ECC */
-	if (mtd->writesize == 2048)
-		cafe->ctl2 |= 1<<29; /* 2KiB page size */
-
-	/* Set up ECC according to the type of chip we found */
-	mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &cafe_ooblayout_ops);
-	if (mtd->writesize == 2048) {
-		cafe->nand.bbt_td = &cafe_bbt_main_descr_2048;
-		cafe->nand.bbt_md = &cafe_bbt_mirror_descr_2048;
-	} else if (mtd->writesize == 512) {
-		cafe->nand.bbt_td = &cafe_bbt_main_descr_512;
-		cafe->nand.bbt_md = &cafe_bbt_mirror_descr_512;
-	} else {
-		pr_warn("Unexpected NAND flash writesize %d. Aborting\n",
-			mtd->writesize);
-		goto out_free_dma;
-	}
-	cafe->nand.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME;
-	cafe->nand.ecc.size = mtd->writesize;
-	cafe->nand.ecc.bytes = 14;
-	cafe->nand.ecc.strength = 4;
-	cafe->nand.ecc.write_page = cafe_nand_write_page_lowlevel;
-	cafe->nand.ecc.write_oob = cafe_nand_write_oob;
-	cafe->nand.ecc.read_page = cafe_nand_read_page;
-	cafe->nand.ecc.read_oob = cafe_nand_read_oob;
-
-	err = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
-	if (err)
-		goto out_free_dma;
-
 	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, mtd);
 
 	mtd->name = "cafe_nand";
@@ -775,8 +799,6 @@ static int cafe_nand_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 
  out_cleanup_nand:
 	nand_cleanup(&cafe->nand);
- out_free_dma:
-	dma_free_coherent(&cafe->pdev->dev, 2112, cafe->dmabuf, cafe->dmaaddr);
  out_irq:
 	/* Disable NAND IRQ in global IRQ mask register */
 	cafe_writel(cafe, ~1 & cafe_readl(cafe, GLOBAL_IRQ_MASK), GLOBAL_IRQ_MASK);
-- 
2.14.1

[PATCH v3 03/33] mtd: rawnand: davinci: convert driver to nand_scan()

[Miquel Raynal]

Two helpers have been added to the core to make ECC-related
configuration between the detection phase and the final NAND scan. Use
these hooks and convert the driver to just use nand_scan() instead of
both nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail().

Also change the unused "struct device *dev" parameter of the driver
structure into a platform device to reuse it in the ->attach_chip()
hook.

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/davinci_nand.c | 195 +++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 1 file changed, 102 insertions(+), 93 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/davinci_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/davinci_nand.c
index 626c9363e460..ae8b07541519 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/davinci_nand.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/davinci_nand.c
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
 struct davinci_nand_info {
 	struct nand_chip	chip;
 
-	struct device		*dev;
+	struct platform_device	*pdev;
 
 	bool			is_readmode;
 
@@ -605,6 +605,104 @@ static struct davinci_nand_pdata
 }
 #endif
 
+static int davinci_nand_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+	struct davinci_nand_info *info = to_davinci_nand(mtd);
+	struct davinci_nand_pdata *pdata = nand_davinci_get_pdata(info->pdev);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (IS_ERR(pdata))
+		return PTR_ERR(pdata);
+
+	switch (info->chip.ecc.mode) {
+	case NAND_ECC_NONE:
+		pdata->ecc_bits = 0;
+		break;
+	case NAND_ECC_SOFT:
+		pdata->ecc_bits = 0;
+		/*
+		 * This driver expects Hamming based ECC when ecc_mode is set
+		 * to NAND_ECC_SOFT. Force ecc.algo to NAND_ECC_HAMMING to
+		 * avoid adding an extra ->ecc_algo field to
+		 * davinci_nand_pdata.
+		 */
+		info->chip.ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_HAMMING;
+		break;
+	case NAND_ECC_HW:
+		if (pdata->ecc_bits == 4) {
+			/*
+			 * No sanity checks:  CPUs must support this,
+			 * and the chips may not use NAND_BUSWIDTH_16.
+			 */
+
+			/* No sharing 4-bit hardware between chipselects yet */
+			spin_lock_irq(&davinci_nand_lock);
+			if (ecc4_busy)
+				ret = -EBUSY;
+			else
+				ecc4_busy = true;
+			spin_unlock_irq(&davinci_nand_lock);
+
+			if (ret == -EBUSY)
+				return ret;
+
+			info->chip.ecc.calculate = nand_davinci_calculate_4bit;
+			info->chip.ecc.correct = nand_davinci_correct_4bit;
+			info->chip.ecc.hwctl = nand_davinci_hwctl_4bit;
+			info->chip.ecc.bytes = 10;
+			info->chip.ecc.options = NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK;
+			info->chip.ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_BCH;
+		} else {
+			/* 1bit ecc hamming */
+			info->chip.ecc.calculate = nand_davinci_calculate_1bit;
+			info->chip.ecc.correct = nand_davinci_correct_1bit;
+			info->chip.ecc.hwctl = nand_davinci_hwctl_1bit;
+			info->chip.ecc.bytes = 3;
+			info->chip.ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_HAMMING;
+		}
+		info->chip.ecc.size = 512;
+		info->chip.ecc.strength = pdata->ecc_bits;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Update ECC layout if needed ... for 1-bit HW ECC, the default
+	 * is OK, but it allocates 6 bytes when only 3 are needed (for
+	 * each 512 bytes).  For the 4-bit HW ECC, that default is not
+	 * usable:  10 bytes are needed, not 6.
+	 */
+	if (pdata->ecc_bits == 4) {
+		int chunks = mtd->writesize / 512;
+
+		if (!chunks || mtd->oobsize < 16) {
+			dev_dbg(&info->pdev->dev, "too small\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		/* For small page chips, preserve the manufacturer's
+		 * badblock marking data ... and make sure a flash BBT
+		 * table marker fits in the free bytes.
+		 */
+		if (chunks == 1) {
+			mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &hwecc4_small_ooblayout_ops);
+		} else if (chunks == 4 || chunks == 8) {
+			mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &nand_ooblayout_lp_ops);
+			info->chip.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST;
+		} else {
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct nand_controller_ops davinci_nand_controller_ops = {
+	.attach_chip = davinci_nand_attach_chip,
+};
+
 static int nand_davinci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct davinci_nand_pdata	*pdata;
@@ -658,7 +756,7 @@ static int nand_davinci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 	}
 
-	info->dev		= &pdev->dev;
+	info->pdev		= pdev;
 	info->base		= base;
 	info->vaddr		= vaddr;
 
@@ -708,97 +806,13 @@ static int nand_davinci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	spin_unlock_irq(&davinci_nand_lock);
 
 	/* Scan to find existence of the device(s) */
-	ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, pdata->mask_chipsel ? 2 : 1, NULL);
+	info->chip.dummy_controller.ops = &davinci_nand_controller_ops;
+	ret = nand_scan(mtd, pdata->mask_chipsel ? 2 : 1);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "no NAND chip(s) found\n");
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	switch (info->chip.ecc.mode) {
-	case NAND_ECC_NONE:
-		pdata->ecc_bits = 0;
-		break;
-	case NAND_ECC_SOFT:
-		pdata->ecc_bits = 0;
-		/*
-		 * This driver expects Hamming based ECC when ecc_mode is set
-		 * to NAND_ECC_SOFT. Force ecc.algo to NAND_ECC_HAMMING to
-		 * avoid adding an extra ->ecc_algo field to
-		 * davinci_nand_pdata.
-		 */
-		info->chip.ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_HAMMING;
-		break;
-	case NAND_ECC_HW:
-		if (pdata->ecc_bits == 4) {
-			/* No sanity checks:  CPUs must support this,
-			 * and the chips may not use NAND_BUSWIDTH_16.
-			 */
-
-			/* No sharing 4-bit hardware between chipselects yet */
-			spin_lock_irq(&davinci_nand_lock);
-			if (ecc4_busy)
-				ret = -EBUSY;
-			else
-				ecc4_busy = true;
-			spin_unlock_irq(&davinci_nand_lock);
-
-			if (ret == -EBUSY)
-				return ret;
-
-			info->chip.ecc.calculate = nand_davinci_calculate_4bit;
-			info->chip.ecc.correct = nand_davinci_correct_4bit;
-			info->chip.ecc.hwctl = nand_davinci_hwctl_4bit;
-			info->chip.ecc.bytes = 10;
-			info->chip.ecc.options = NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK;
-			info->chip.ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_BCH;
-		} else {
-			/* 1bit ecc hamming */
-			info->chip.ecc.calculate = nand_davinci_calculate_1bit;
-			info->chip.ecc.correct = nand_davinci_correct_1bit;
-			info->chip.ecc.hwctl = nand_davinci_hwctl_1bit;
-			info->chip.ecc.bytes = 3;
-			info->chip.ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_HAMMING;
-		}
-		info->chip.ecc.size = 512;
-		info->chip.ecc.strength = pdata->ecc_bits;
-		break;
-	default:
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	/* Update ECC layout if needed ... for 1-bit HW ECC, the default
-	 * is OK, but it allocates 6 bytes when only 3 are needed (for
-	 * each 512 bytes).  For the 4-bit HW ECC, that default is not
-	 * usable:  10 bytes are needed, not 6.
-	 */
-	if (pdata->ecc_bits == 4) {
-		int	chunks = mtd->writesize / 512;
-
-		if (!chunks || mtd->oobsize < 16) {
-			dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "too small\n");
-			ret = -EINVAL;
-			goto err;
-		}
-
-		/* For small page chips, preserve the manufacturer's
-		 * badblock marking data ... and make sure a flash BBT
-		 * table marker fits in the free bytes.
-		 */
-		if (chunks == 1) {
-			mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &hwecc4_small_ooblayout_ops);
-		} else if (chunks == 4 || chunks == 8) {
-			mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &nand_ooblayout_lp_ops);
-			info->chip.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST;
-		} else {
-			ret = -EIO;
-			goto err;
-		}
-	}
-
-	ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		goto err;
-
 	if (pdata->parts)
 		ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, pdata->parts, pdata->nr_parts);
 	else
@@ -815,11 +829,6 @@ static int nand_davinci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 err_cleanup_nand:
 	nand_cleanup(&info->chip);
 
-err:
-	spin_lock_irq(&davinci_nand_lock);
-	if (info->chip.ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME)
-		ecc4_busy = false;
-	spin_unlock_irq(&davinci_nand_lock);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-- 
2.14.1

[PATCH v3 04/33] mtd: rawnand: denali: convert to nand_scan()

[Miquel Raynal]

Two helpers have been added to the core to make ECC-related
configuration between the detection phase and the final NAND scan. Use
these hooks and convert the driver to just use nand_scan() instead of
both nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail().

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali.c | 138 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 1 file changed, 77 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali.c
index 4d53f41ada08..8325e5231abc 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali.c
@@ -1205,62 +1205,12 @@ static int denali_multidev_fixup(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int denali_init(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
+static int denali_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
 {
-	struct nand_chip *chip = &denali->nand;
 	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
-	u32 features = ioread32(denali->reg + FEATURES);
+	struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
 	int ret;
 
-	mtd->dev.parent = denali->dev;
-	denali_hw_init(denali);
-
-	init_completion(&denali->complete);
-	spin_lock_init(&denali->irq_lock);
-
-	denali_clear_irq_all(denali);
-
-	ret = devm_request_irq(denali->dev, denali->irq, denali_isr,
-			       IRQF_SHARED, DENALI_NAND_NAME, denali);
-	if (ret) {
-		dev_err(denali->dev, "Unable to request IRQ\n");
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	denali_enable_irq(denali);
-	denali_reset_banks(denali);
-
-	denali->active_bank = DENALI_INVALID_BANK;
-
-	nand_set_flash_node(chip, denali->dev->of_node);
-	/* Fallback to the default name if DT did not give "label" property */
-	if (!mtd->name)
-		mtd->name = "denali-nand";
-
-	chip->select_chip = denali_select_chip;
-	chip->read_byte = denali_read_byte;
-	chip->write_byte = denali_write_byte;
-	chip->read_word = denali_read_word;
-	chip->cmd_ctrl = denali_cmd_ctrl;
-	chip->dev_ready = denali_dev_ready;
-	chip->waitfunc = denali_waitfunc;
-
-	if (features & FEATURES__INDEX_ADDR) {
-		denali->host_read = denali_indexed_read;
-		denali->host_write = denali_indexed_write;
-	} else {
-		denali->host_read = denali_direct_read;
-		denali->host_write = denali_direct_write;
-	}
-
-	/* clk rate info is needed for setup_data_interface */
-	if (denali->clk_rate && denali->clk_x_rate)
-		chip->setup_data_interface = denali_setup_data_interface;
-
-	ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, denali->max_banks, NULL);
-	if (ret)
-		goto disable_irq;
-
 	if (ioread32(denali->reg + FEATURES) & FEATURES__DMA)
 		denali->dma_avail = 1;
 
@@ -1293,7 +1243,7 @@ int denali_init(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
 				   mtd->oobsize - denali->oob_skip_bytes);
 	if (ret) {
 		dev_err(denali->dev, "Failed to setup ECC settings.\n");
-		goto disable_irq;
+		return ret;
 	}
 
 	dev_dbg(denali->dev,
@@ -1337,7 +1287,7 @@ int denali_init(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
 
 	ret = denali_multidev_fixup(denali);
 	if (ret)
-		goto disable_irq;
+		return ret;
 
 	/*
 	 * This buffer is DMA-mapped by denali_{read,write}_page_raw.  Do not
@@ -1345,26 +1295,92 @@ int denali_init(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
 	 * guarantee DMA-safe alignment.
 	 */
 	denali->buf = kmalloc(mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!denali->buf) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto disable_irq;
+	if (!denali->buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void denali_detach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+	struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
+
+	kfree(denali->buf);
+}
+
+static struct nand_controller_ops denali_controller_ops = {
+	.attach_chip = denali_attach_chip,
+	.detach_chip = denali_detach_chip,
+};
+
+int denali_init(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *chip = &denali->nand;
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+	u32 features = ioread32(denali->reg + FEATURES);
+	int ret;
+
+	mtd->dev.parent = denali->dev;
+	denali_hw_init(denali);
+
+	init_completion(&denali->complete);
+	spin_lock_init(&denali->irq_lock);
+
+	denali_clear_irq_all(denali);
+
+	ret = devm_request_irq(denali->dev, denali->irq, denali_isr,
+			       IRQF_SHARED, DENALI_NAND_NAME, denali);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(denali->dev, "Unable to request IRQ\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	denali_enable_irq(denali);
+	denali_reset_banks(denali);
+
+	denali->active_bank = DENALI_INVALID_BANK;
+
+	nand_set_flash_node(chip, denali->dev->of_node);
+	/* Fallback to the default name if DT did not give "label" property */
+	if (!mtd->name)
+		mtd->name = "denali-nand";
+
+	chip->select_chip = denali_select_chip;
+	chip->read_byte = denali_read_byte;
+	chip->write_byte = denali_write_byte;
+	chip->read_word = denali_read_word;
+	chip->cmd_ctrl = denali_cmd_ctrl;
+	chip->dev_ready = denali_dev_ready;
+	chip->waitfunc = denali_waitfunc;
+
+	if (features & FEATURES__INDEX_ADDR) {
+		denali->host_read = denali_indexed_read;
+		denali->host_write = denali_indexed_write;
+	} else {
+		denali->host_read = denali_direct_read;
+		denali->host_write = denali_direct_write;
 	}
 
-	ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
+	/* clk rate info is needed for setup_data_interface */
+	if (denali->clk_rate && denali->clk_x_rate)
+		chip->setup_data_interface = denali_setup_data_interface;
+
+	chip->dummy_controller.ops = &denali_controller_ops;
+	ret = nand_scan(mtd, denali->max_banks);
 	if (ret)
-		goto free_buf;
+		goto disable_irq;
 
 	ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
 	if (ret) {
 		dev_err(denali->dev, "Failed to register MTD: %d\n", ret);
 		goto cleanup_nand;
 	}
+
 	return 0;
 
 cleanup_nand:
 	nand_cleanup(chip);
-free_buf:
-	kfree(denali->buf);
 disable_irq:
 	denali_disable_irq(denali);
 
-- 
2.14.1

[PATCH v3 05/33] mtd: rawnand: fsl_elbc: convert driver to nand_scan()

[Miquel Raynal]

Two helpers have been added to the core to make ECC-related
configuration between the detection phase and the final NAND scan. Use
these hooks and convert the driver to just use nand_scan() instead of
both nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail().

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsl_elbc_nand.c | 19 ++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsl_elbc_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsl_elbc_nand.c
index 0aa54a949653..11dfe9002454 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsl_elbc_nand.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsl_elbc_nand.c
@@ -637,9 +637,9 @@ static int fsl_elbc_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip)
 	return (elbc_fcm_ctrl->mdr & 0xff) | NAND_STATUS_WP;
 }
 
-static int fsl_elbc_chip_init_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+static int fsl_elbc_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
 {
-	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
 	struct fsl_elbc_mtd *priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
 	struct fsl_lbc_ctrl *ctrl = priv->ctrl;
 	struct fsl_lbc_regs __iomem *lbc = ctrl->regs;
@@ -706,6 +706,10 @@ static int fsl_elbc_chip_init_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static struct nand_controller_ops fsl_elbc_controller_ops = {
+	.attach_chip = fsl_elbc_attach_chip,
+};
+
 static int fsl_elbc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 			      uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
 {
@@ -910,15 +914,8 @@ static int fsl_elbc_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if (ret)
 		goto err;
 
-	ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL);
-	if (ret)
-		goto err;
-
-	ret = fsl_elbc_chip_init_tail(mtd);
-	if (ret)
-		goto err;
-
-	ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
+	priv->chip->controller.ops = &fsl_elbc_controller_ops;
+	ret = nand_scan(mtd, 1);
 	if (ret)
 		goto err;
 
-- 
2.14.1

[PATCH v3 06/33] mtd: rawnand: fsl_ifc: convert driver to nand_scan()

[Miquel Raynal]

Two helpers have been added to the core to make ECC-related
configuration between the detection phase and the final NAND scan. Use
these hooks and convert the driver to just use nand_scan() instead of
both nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail().

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsl_ifc_nand.c | 19 ++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsl_ifc_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsl_ifc_nand.c
index 96130d91e32c..4434a0e8ba48 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsl_ifc_nand.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsl_ifc_nand.c
@@ -714,9 +714,9 @@ static int fsl_ifc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 	return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip);
 }
 
-static int fsl_ifc_chip_init_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+static int fsl_ifc_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
 {
-	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
 	struct fsl_ifc_mtd *priv = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
 
 	dev_dbg(priv->dev, "%s: nand->numchips = %d\n", __func__,
@@ -757,6 +757,10 @@ static int fsl_ifc_chip_init_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static struct nand_controller_ops fsl_ifc_controller_ops = {
+	.attach_chip = fsl_ifc_attach_chip,
+};
+
 static void fsl_ifc_sram_init(struct fsl_ifc_mtd *priv)
 {
 	struct fsl_ifc_ctrl *ctrl = priv->ctrl;
@@ -1046,15 +1050,8 @@ static int fsl_ifc_nand_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 	if (ret)
 		goto err;
 
-	ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL);
-	if (ret)
-		goto err;
-
-	ret = fsl_ifc_chip_init_tail(mtd);
-	if (ret)
-		goto err;
-
-	ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
+	priv->chip.controller->ops = &fsl_ifc_controller_ops;
+	ret = nand_scan(mtd, 1);
 	if (ret)
 		goto err;
 
-- 
2.14.1

[PATCH v3 07/33] mtd: rawnand: fsmc: convert driver to nand_scan()

[Miquel Raynal]

Two helpers have been added to the core to make ECC-related
configuration between the detection phase and the final NAND scan. Use
these hooks and convert the driver to just use nand_scan() instead of
both nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail().

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsmc_nand.c | 148 +++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 78 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsmc_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsmc_nand.c
index 59524d181bfe..020495e6cd55 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsmc_nand.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsmc_nand.c
@@ -919,6 +919,82 @@ static int fsmc_nand_probe_config_dt(struct platform_device *pdev,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int fsmc_nand_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *nand)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(nand);
+	struct fsmc_nand_data *host = mtd_to_fsmc(mtd);
+
+	if (AMBA_REV_BITS(host->pid) >= 8) {
+		switch (mtd->oobsize) {
+		case 16:
+		case 64:
+		case 128:
+		case 224:
+		case 256:
+			break;
+		default:
+			dev_warn(host->dev,
+				 "No oob scheme defined for oobsize %d\n",
+				 mtd->oobsize);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &fsmc_ecc4_ooblayout_ops);
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	switch (nand->ecc.mode) {
+	case NAND_ECC_HW:
+		dev_info(host->dev, "Using 1-bit HW ECC scheme\n");
+		nand->ecc.calculate = fsmc_read_hwecc_ecc1;
+		nand->ecc.correct = nand_correct_data;
+		nand->ecc.bytes = 3;
+		nand->ecc.strength = 1;
+		break;
+
+	case NAND_ECC_SOFT:
+		if (nand->ecc.algo == NAND_ECC_BCH) {
+			dev_info(host->dev,
+				 "Using 4-bit SW BCH ECC scheme\n");
+			break;
+		}
+
+	case NAND_ECC_ON_DIE:
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		dev_err(host->dev, "Unsupported ECC mode!\n");
+		return -ENOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Don't set layout for BCH4 SW ECC. This will be
+	 * generated later in nand_bch_init() later.
+	 */
+	if (nand->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW) {
+		switch (mtd->oobsize) {
+		case 16:
+		case 64:
+		case 128:
+			mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd,
+					  &fsmc_ecc1_ooblayout_ops);
+			break;
+		default:
+			dev_warn(host->dev,
+				 "No oob scheme defined for oobsize %d\n",
+				 mtd->oobsize);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct nand_controller_ops fsmc_nand_controller_ops = {
+	.attach_chip = fsmc_nand_attach_chip,
+};
+
 /*
  * fsmc_nand_probe - Probe function
  * @pdev:       platform device structure
@@ -1048,76 +1124,8 @@ static int __init fsmc_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	/*
 	 * Scan to find existence of the device
 	 */
-	ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL);
-	if (ret) {
-		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No NAND Device found!\n");
-		goto release_dma_write_chan;
-	}
-
-	if (AMBA_REV_BITS(host->pid) >= 8) {
-		switch (mtd->oobsize) {
-		case 16:
-		case 64:
-		case 128:
-		case 224:
-		case 256:
-			break;
-		default:
-			dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "No oob scheme defined for oobsize %d\n",
-				 mtd->oobsize);
-			ret = -EINVAL;
-			goto release_dma_write_chan;
-		}
-
-		mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &fsmc_ecc4_ooblayout_ops);
-	} else {
-		switch (nand->ecc.mode) {
-		case NAND_ECC_HW:
-			dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Using 1-bit HW ECC scheme\n");
-			nand->ecc.calculate = fsmc_read_hwecc_ecc1;
-			nand->ecc.correct = nand_correct_data;
-			nand->ecc.bytes = 3;
-			nand->ecc.strength = 1;
-			break;
-
-		case NAND_ECC_SOFT:
-			if (nand->ecc.algo == NAND_ECC_BCH) {
-				dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Using 4-bit SW BCH ECC scheme\n");
-				break;
-			}
-
-		case NAND_ECC_ON_DIE:
-			break;
-
-		default:
-			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unsupported ECC mode!\n");
-			goto release_dma_write_chan;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * Don't set layout for BCH4 SW ECC. This will be
-		 * generated later in nand_bch_init() later.
-		 */
-		if (nand->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW) {
-			switch (mtd->oobsize) {
-			case 16:
-			case 64:
-			case 128:
-				mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd,
-						  &fsmc_ecc1_ooblayout_ops);
-				break;
-			default:
-				dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
-					 "No oob scheme defined for oobsize %d\n",
-					 mtd->oobsize);
-				ret = -EINVAL;
-				goto release_dma_write_chan;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* Second stage of scan to fill MTD data-structures */
-	ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
+	nand->dummy_controller.ops = &fsmc_nand_controller_ops;
+	ret = nand_scan(mtd, 1);
 	if (ret)
 		goto release_dma_write_chan;
 
-- 
2.14.1

[PATCH v3 08/33] mtd: rawnand: gpmi: convert driver to nand_scan()

[Miquel Raynal]

Two helpers have been added to the core to make ECC-related
configuration between the detection phase and the final NAND scan. Use
these hooks and convert the driver to just use nand_scan() instead of
both nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail().

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c
index 6294d018df65..5da2fd6e37cc 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c
@@ -744,9 +744,9 @@ static int gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
 	 * [2] Allocate a read/write data buffer.
 	 *     The gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer can be called twice.
 	 *     We allocate a PAGE_SIZE length buffer if gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer
-	 *     is called before the nand_scan_ident; and we allocate a buffer
-	 *     of the real NAND page size when the gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer is
-	 *     called after the nand_scan_ident.
+	 *     is called before the NAND identification; and we allocate a
+	 *     buffer of the real NAND page size when the gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer
+	 *     is called after.
 	 */
 	this->data_buffer_dma = kzalloc(mtd->writesize ?: PAGE_SIZE,
 					GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -1865,6 +1865,34 @@ static int gpmi_init_last(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int gpmi_nand_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+	struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) {
+		chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB;
+
+		if (of_property_read_bool(this->dev->of_node,
+					  "fsl,no-blockmark-swap"))
+			this->swap_block_mark = false;
+	}
+	dev_dbg(this->dev, "Blockmark swapping %sabled\n",
+		this->swap_block_mark ? "en" : "dis");
+
+	ret = gpmi_init_last(this);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	chip->options |= NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct nand_controller_ops gpmi_nand_controller_ops = {
+	.attach_chip = gpmi_nand_attach_chip,
+};
+
 static int gpmi_nand_init(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
 {
 	struct nand_chip *chip = &this->nand;
@@ -1905,26 +1933,8 @@ static int gpmi_nand_init(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
 	if (ret)
 		goto err_out;
 
-	ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, GPMI_IS_MX6(this) ? 2 : 1, NULL);
-	if (ret)
-		goto err_out;
-
-	if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) {
-		chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB;
-
-		if (of_property_read_bool(this->dev->of_node,
-						"fsl,no-blockmark-swap"))
-			this->swap_block_mark = false;
-	}
-	dev_dbg(this->dev, "Blockmark swapping %sabled\n",
-		this->swap_block_mark ? "en" : "dis");
-
-	ret = gpmi_init_last(this);
-	if (ret)
-		goto err_out;
-
-	chip->options |= NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN;
-	ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
+	chip->dummy_controller.ops = &gpmi_nand_controller_ops;
+	ret = nand_scan(mtd, GPMI_IS_MX6(this) ? 2 : 1);
 	if (ret)
 		goto err_out;
 
-- 
2.14.1

[PATCH v3 09/33] mtd: rawnand: hisi504: convert driver to nand_scan()

[Miquel Raynal]

Two helpers have been added to the core to make ECC-related
configuration between the detection phase and the final NAND scan. Use
these hooks and convert the driver to just use nand_scan() instead of
both nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail().

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/hisi504_nand.c | 78 +++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/hisi504_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/hisi504_nand.c
index a1e009c8e556..34867e91df84 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/hisi504_nand.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/hisi504_nand.c
@@ -709,9 +709,50 @@ static int hisi_nfc_ecc_probe(struct hinfc_host *host)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int hisi_nfc_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+	struct hinfc_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+	int flag;
+
+	host->buffer = dmam_alloc_coherent(host->dev,
+					   mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize,
+					   &host->dma_buffer, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!host->buffer)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	host->dma_oob = host->dma_buffer + mtd->writesize;
+	memset(host->buffer, 0xff, mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize);
+
+	flag = hinfc_read(host, HINFC504_CON);
+	flag &= ~(HINFC504_CON_PAGESIZE_MASK << HINFC504_CON_PAGEISZE_SHIFT);
+	switch (mtd->writesize) {
+	case 2048:
+		flag |= (0x001 << HINFC504_CON_PAGEISZE_SHIFT);
+		break;
+	/*
+	 * TODO: add more pagesize support,
+	 * default pagesize has been set in hisi_nfc_host_init
+	 */
+	default:
+		dev_err(host->dev, "NON-2KB page size nand flash\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	hinfc_write(host, flag, HINFC504_CON);
+
+	if (chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW)
+		hisi_nfc_ecc_probe(host);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct nand_controller_ops hisi_nfc_controller_ops = {
+	.attach_chip = hisi_nfc_attach_chip,
+};
+
 static int hisi_nfc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
-	int ret = 0, irq, flag, max_chips = HINFC504_MAX_CHIP;
+	int ret = 0, irq, max_chips = HINFC504_MAX_CHIP;
 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 	struct hinfc_host *host;
 	struct nand_chip  *chip;
@@ -769,42 +810,11 @@ static int hisi_nfc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, max_chips, NULL);
+	chip->dummy_controller.ops = &hisi_nfc_controller_ops;
+	ret = nand_scan(mtd, max_chips);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	host->buffer = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize,
-		&host->dma_buffer, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!host->buffer)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	host->dma_oob = host->dma_buffer + mtd->writesize;
-	memset(host->buffer, 0xff, mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize);
-
-	flag = hinfc_read(host, HINFC504_CON);
-	flag &= ~(HINFC504_CON_PAGESIZE_MASK << HINFC504_CON_PAGEISZE_SHIFT);
-	switch (mtd->writesize) {
-	case 2048:
-		flag |= (0x001 << HINFC504_CON_PAGEISZE_SHIFT); break;
-	/*
-	 * TODO: add more pagesize support,
-	 * default pagesize has been set in hisi_nfc_host_init
-	 */
-	default:
-		dev_err(dev, "NON-2KB page size nand flash\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	hinfc_write(host, flag, HINFC504_CON);
-
-	if (chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW)
-		hisi_nfc_ecc_probe(host);
-
-	ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
-	if (ret) {
-		dev_err(dev, "nand_scan_tail failed: %d\n", ret);
-		return ret;
-	}
-
 	ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
 	if (ret) {
 		dev_err(dev, "Err MTD partition=%d\n", ret);
-- 
2.14.1

[PATCH v3 10/33] mtd: rawnand: jz4780: convert driver to nand_scan()

[Miquel Raynal]

Two helpers have been added to the core to make ECC-related
configuration between the detection phase and the final NAND scan. Use
these hooks and convert the driver to just use nand_scan() instead of
both nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail().

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Harvey Hunt <harveyhuntnexus@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/jz4780_nand.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/jz4780_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/jz4780_nand.c
index 49841dad347c..aca4214a6e18 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/jz4780_nand.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/jz4780_nand.c
@@ -158,9 +158,8 @@ static int jz4780_nand_ecc_correct(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *dat,
 	return jz4780_bch_correct(nfc->bch, &params, dat, read_ecc);
 }
 
-static int jz4780_nand_init_ecc(struct jz4780_nand_chip *nand, struct device *dev)
+static int jz4780_nand_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
 {
-	struct nand_chip *chip = &nand->chip;
 	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
 	struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc = to_jz4780_nand_controller(chip->controller);
 	int eccbytes;
@@ -171,7 +170,8 @@ static int jz4780_nand_init_ecc(struct jz4780_nand_chip *nand, struct device *de
 	switch (chip->ecc.mode) {
 	case NAND_ECC_HW:
 		if (!nfc->bch) {
-			dev_err(dev, "HW BCH selected, but BCH controller not found\n");
+			dev_err(nfc->dev,
+				"HW BCH selected, but BCH controller not found\n");
 			return -ENODEV;
 		}
 
@@ -180,15 +180,16 @@ static int jz4780_nand_init_ecc(struct jz4780_nand_chip *nand, struct device *de
 		chip->ecc.correct = jz4780_nand_ecc_correct;
 		/* fall through */
 	case NAND_ECC_SOFT:
-		dev_info(dev, "using %s (strength %d, size %d, bytes %d)\n",
-			(nfc->bch) ? "hardware BCH" : "software ECC",
-			chip->ecc.strength, chip->ecc.size, chip->ecc.bytes);
+		dev_info(nfc->dev, "using %s (strength %d, size %d, bytes %d)\n",
+			 (nfc->bch) ? "hardware BCH" : "software ECC",
+			 chip->ecc.strength, chip->ecc.size, chip->ecc.bytes);
 		break;
 	case NAND_ECC_NONE:
-		dev_info(dev, "not using ECC\n");
+		dev_info(nfc->dev, "not using ECC\n");
 		break;
 	default:
-		dev_err(dev, "ECC mode %d not supported\n", chip->ecc.mode);
+		dev_err(nfc->dev, "ECC mode %d not supported\n",
+			chip->ecc.mode);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -200,7 +201,7 @@ static int jz4780_nand_init_ecc(struct jz4780_nand_chip *nand, struct device *de
 	eccbytes = mtd->writesize / chip->ecc.size * chip->ecc.bytes;
 
 	if (eccbytes > mtd->oobsize - 2) {
-		dev_err(dev,
+		dev_err(nfc->dev,
 			"invalid ECC config: required %d ECC bytes, but only %d are available",
 			eccbytes, mtd->oobsize - 2);
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -211,6 +212,10 @@ static int jz4780_nand_init_ecc(struct jz4780_nand_chip *nand, struct device *de
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static struct nand_controller_ops jz4780_nand_controller_ops = {
+	.attach_chip = jz4780_nand_attach_chip,
+};
+
 static int jz4780_nand_init_chip(struct platform_device *pdev,
 				struct jz4780_nand_controller *nfc,
 				struct device_node *np,
@@ -280,15 +285,8 @@ static int jz4780_nand_init_chip(struct platform_device *pdev,
 	chip->controller = &nfc->controller;
 	nand_set_flash_node(chip, np);
 
-	ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
-	ret = jz4780_nand_init_ecc(nand, dev);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
-	ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
+	chip->controller->ops = &jz4780_nand_controller_ops;
+	ret = nand_scan(mtd, 1);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-- 
2.14.1

[PATCH v3 11/33] mtd: rawnand: lpc32xx_mlc: convert driver to nand_scan()

[Miquel Raynal]

Two helpers have been added to the core to make ECC-related
configuration between the detection phase and the final NAND scan. Use
these hooks and convert the driver to just use nand_scan() instead of
both nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail().

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/lpc32xx_mlc.c | 109 ++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 1 file changed, 59 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/lpc32xx_mlc.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/lpc32xx_mlc.c
index 052d123a8304..099f1dd308c6 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/lpc32xx_mlc.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/lpc32xx_mlc.c
@@ -184,6 +184,7 @@ static struct nand_bbt_descr lpc32xx_nand_bbt_mirror = {
 };
 
 struct lpc32xx_nand_host {
+	struct platform_device	*pdev;
 	struct nand_chip	nand_chip;
 	struct lpc32xx_mlc_platform_data *pdata;
 	struct clk		*clk;
@@ -653,6 +654,58 @@ static struct lpc32xx_nand_cfg_mlc *lpc32xx_parse_dt(struct device *dev)
 	return ncfg;
 }
 
+static int lpc32xx_nand_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+	struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+	struct device *dev = &host->pdev->dev;
+
+	host->dma_buf = devm_kzalloc(dev, mtd->writesize, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!host->dma_buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	host->dummy_buf = devm_kzalloc(dev, mtd->writesize, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!host->dummy_buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
+	chip->ecc.size = 512;
+	mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &lpc32xx_ooblayout_ops);
+	host->mlcsubpages = mtd->writesize / 512;
+
+	/* initially clear interrupt status */
+	readb(MLC_IRQ_SR(host->io_base));
+
+	init_completion(&host->comp_nand);
+	init_completion(&host->comp_controller);
+
+	host->irq = platform_get_irq(host->pdev, 0);
+	if (host->irq < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "failed to get platform irq\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (request_irq(host->irq, (irq_handler_t)&lpc3xxx_nand_irq,
+			IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH, DRV_NAME, host)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Error requesting NAND IRQ\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void lpc32xx_nand_detach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+	struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+
+	free_irq(host->irq, host);
+}
+
+static struct nand_controller_ops lpc32xx_nand_controller_ops = {
+	.attach_chip = lpc32xx_nand_attach_chip,
+	.detach_chip = lpc32xx_nand_detach_chip,
+};
+
 /*
  * Probe for NAND controller
  */
@@ -669,6 +722,8 @@ static int lpc32xx_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if (!host)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	host->pdev = pdev;
+
 	rc = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 	host->io_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, rc);
 	if (IS_ERR(host->io_base))
@@ -749,58 +804,14 @@ static int lpc32xx_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Scan to find existance of the device and
-	 * Get the type of NAND device SMALL block or LARGE block
+	 * Scan to find existence of the device and get the type of NAND device:
+	 * SMALL block or LARGE block.
 	 */
-	res = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL);
+	nand_chip->dummy_controller.ops = &lpc32xx_nand_controller_ops;
+	res = nand_scan(mtd, 1);
 	if (res)
 		goto release_dma_chan;
 
-	host->dma_buf = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, mtd->writesize, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!host->dma_buf) {
-		res = -ENOMEM;
-		goto release_dma_chan;
-	}
-
-	host->dummy_buf = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, mtd->writesize, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!host->dummy_buf) {
-		res = -ENOMEM;
-		goto release_dma_chan;
-	}
-
-	nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
-	nand_chip->ecc.size = 512;
-	mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &lpc32xx_ooblayout_ops);
-	host->mlcsubpages = mtd->writesize / 512;
-
-	/* initially clear interrupt status */
-	readb(MLC_IRQ_SR(host->io_base));
-
-	init_completion(&host->comp_nand);
-	init_completion(&host->comp_controller);
-
-	host->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
-	if (host->irq < 0) {
-		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get platform irq\n");
-		res = -EINVAL;
-		goto release_dma_chan;
-	}
-
-	if (request_irq(host->irq, (irq_handler_t)&lpc3xxx_nand_irq,
-			IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH, DRV_NAME, host)) {
-		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Error requesting NAND IRQ\n");
-		res = -ENXIO;
-		goto release_dma_chan;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Fills out all the uninitialized function pointers with the defaults
-	 * And scans for a bad block table if appropriate.
-	 */
-	res = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
-	if (res)
-		goto free_irq;
-
 	mtd->name = DRV_NAME;
 
 	res = mtd_device_register(mtd, host->ncfg->parts,
@@ -812,8 +823,6 @@ static int lpc32xx_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 cleanup_nand:
 	nand_cleanup(nand_chip);
-free_irq:
-	free_irq(host->irq, host);
 release_dma_chan:
 	if (use_dma)
 		dma_release_channel(host->dma_chan);
-- 
2.14.1

[PATCH v3 12/33] mtd: rawnand: lpc32xx_slc: convert driver to nand_scan()

[Miquel Raynal]

Two helpers have been added to the core to make ECC-related
configuration between the detection phase and the final NAND scan. Use
these hooks and convert the driver to just use nand_scan() instead of
both nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail().

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/lpc32xx_slc.c | 77 +++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 1 file changed, 42 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/lpc32xx_slc.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/lpc32xx_slc.c
index 42820aa1abab..41c135567e8c 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/lpc32xx_slc.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/lpc32xx_slc.c
@@ -779,6 +779,46 @@ static struct lpc32xx_nand_cfg_slc *lpc32xx_parse_dt(struct device *dev)
 	return ncfg;
 }
 
+static int lpc32xx_nand_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+	struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+
+	/* OOB and ECC CPU and DMA work areas */
+	host->ecc_buf = (uint32_t *)(host->data_buf + LPC32XX_DMA_DATA_SIZE);
+
+	/*
+	 * Small page FLASH has a unique OOB layout, but large and huge
+	 * page FLASH use the standard layout. Small page FLASH uses a
+	 * custom BBT marker layout.
+	 */
+	if (mtd->writesize <= 512)
+		mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &lpc32xx_ooblayout_ops);
+
+	/* These sizes remain the same regardless of page size */
+	chip->ecc.size = 256;
+	chip->ecc.bytes = LPC32XX_SLC_DEV_ECC_BYTES;
+	chip->ecc.prepad = 0;
+	chip->ecc.postpad = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Use a custom BBT marker setup for small page FLASH that
+	 * won't interfere with the ECC layout. Large and huge page
+	 * FLASH use the standard layout.
+	 */
+	if ((chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) &&
+	    mtd->writesize <= 512) {
+		chip->bbt_td = &bbt_smallpage_main_descr;
+		chip->bbt_md = &bbt_smallpage_mirror_descr;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct nand_controller_ops lpc32xx_nand_controller_ops = {
+	.attach_chip = lpc32xx_nand_attach_chip,
+};
+
 /*
  * Probe for NAND controller
  */
@@ -884,41 +924,8 @@ static int lpc32xx_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	}
 
 	/* Find NAND device */
-	res = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL);
-	if (res)
-		goto release_dma;
-
-	/* OOB and ECC CPU and DMA work areas */
-	host->ecc_buf = (uint32_t *)(host->data_buf + LPC32XX_DMA_DATA_SIZE);
-
-	/*
-	 * Small page FLASH has a unique OOB layout, but large and huge
-	 * page FLASH use the standard layout. Small page FLASH uses a
-	 * custom BBT marker layout.
-	 */
-	if (mtd->writesize <= 512)
-		mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &lpc32xx_ooblayout_ops);
-
-	/* These sizes remain the same regardless of page size */
-	chip->ecc.size = 256;
-	chip->ecc.bytes = LPC32XX_SLC_DEV_ECC_BYTES;
-	chip->ecc.prepad = chip->ecc.postpad = 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * Use a custom BBT marker setup for small page FLASH that
-	 * won't interfere with the ECC layout. Large and huge page
-	 * FLASH use the standard layout.
-	 */
-	if ((chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) &&
-	    mtd->writesize <= 512) {
-		chip->bbt_td = &bbt_smallpage_main_descr;
-		chip->bbt_md = &bbt_smallpage_mirror_descr;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Fills out all the uninitialized function pointers with the defaults
-	 */
-	res = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
+	chip->dummy_controller.ops = &lpc32xx_nand_controller_ops;
+	res = nand_scan(mtd, 1);
 	if (res)
 		goto release_dma;
 
-- 
2.14.1

[PATCH v3 13/33] mtd: rawnand: marvell: convert driver to nand_scan()

[Miquel Raynal]

Two helpers have been added to the core to make ECC-related
configuration between the detection phase and the final NAND scan. Use
these hooks and convert the driver to just use nand_scan() instead of
both nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail().

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/marvell_nand.c | 206 +++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 1 file changed, 109 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/marvell_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/marvell_nand.c
index bd5f9a4b7b16..1a4aeb08352a 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/marvell_nand.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/marvell_nand.c
@@ -319,6 +319,7 @@ struct marvell_nfc_caps {
  */
 struct marvell_nfc {
 	struct nand_controller controller;
+	struct nand_controller_ops ops;
 	struct device *dev;
 	void __iomem *regs;
 	struct clk *core_clk;
@@ -2290,6 +2291,111 @@ static int marvell_nfc_setup_data_interface(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int marvell_nand_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+	struct marvell_nand_chip *marvell_nand = to_marvell_nand(chip);
+	struct marvell_nfc *nfc = to_marvell_nfc(chip->controller);
+	struct pxa3xx_nand_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(nfc->dev);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (pdata && pdata->flash_bbt)
+		chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH;
+
+	if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) {
+		/*
+		 * We'll use a bad block table stored in-flash and don't
+		 * allow writing the bad block marker to the flash.
+		 */
+		chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM;
+		chip->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr;
+		chip->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr;
+	}
+
+	/* Save the chip-specific fields of NDCR */
+	marvell_nand->ndcr = NDCR_PAGE_SZ(mtd->writesize);
+	if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
+		marvell_nand->ndcr |= NDCR_DWIDTH_M | NDCR_DWIDTH_C;
+
+	/*
+	 * On small page NANDs, only one cycle is needed to pass the
+	 * column address.
+	 */
+	if (mtd->writesize <= 512) {
+		marvell_nand->addr_cyc = 1;
+	} else {
+		marvell_nand->addr_cyc = 2;
+		marvell_nand->ndcr |= NDCR_RA_START;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Now add the number of cycles needed to pass the row
+	 * address.
+	 *
+	 * Addressing a chip using CS 2 or 3 should also need the third row
+	 * cycle but due to inconsistance in the documentation and lack of
+	 * hardware to test this situation, this case is not supported.
+	 */
+	if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3)
+		marvell_nand->addr_cyc += 3;
+	else
+		marvell_nand->addr_cyc += 2;
+
+	if (pdata) {
+		chip->ecc.size = pdata->ecc_step_size;
+		chip->ecc.strength = pdata->ecc_strength;
+	}
+
+	ret = marvell_nand_ecc_init(mtd, &chip->ecc);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(nfc->dev, "ECC init failed: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW) {
+		/*
+		 * Subpage write not available with hardware ECC, prohibit also
+		 * subpage read as in userspace subpage access would still be
+		 * allowed and subpage write, if used, would lead to numerous
+		 * uncorrectable ECC errors.
+		 */
+		chip->options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE;
+	}
+
+	if (pdata || nfc->caps->legacy_of_bindings) {
+		/*
+		 * We keep the MTD name unchanged to avoid breaking platforms
+		 * where the MTD cmdline parser is used and the bootloader
+		 * has not been updated to use the new naming scheme.
+		 */
+		mtd->name = "pxa3xx_nand-0";
+	} else if (!mtd->name) {
+		/*
+		 * If the new bindings are used and the bootloader has not been
+		 * updated to pass a new mtdparts parameter on the cmdline, you
+		 * should define the following property in your NAND node, ie:
+		 *
+		 *	label = "main-storage";
+		 *
+		 * This way, mtd->name will be set by the core when
+		 * nand_set_flash_node() is called.
+		 */
+		mtd->name = devm_kasprintf(nfc->dev, GFP_KERNEL,
+					   "%s:nand.%d", dev_name(nfc->dev),
+					   marvell_nand->sels[0].cs);
+		if (!mtd->name) {
+			dev_err(nfc->dev, "Failed to allocate mtd->name\n");
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct nand_controller_ops marvell_nand_controller_ops = {
+	.attach_chip = marvell_nand_attach_chip,
+};
+
 static int marvell_nand_chip_init(struct device *dev, struct marvell_nfc *nfc,
 				  struct device_node *np)
 {
@@ -2432,105 +2538,11 @@ static int marvell_nand_chip_init(struct device *dev, struct marvell_nfc *nfc,
 	marvell_nand->ndtr1 = readl_relaxed(nfc->regs + NDTR1);
 
 	chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO;
-	ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, marvell_nand->nsels, NULL);
-	if (ret) {
-		dev_err(dev, "could not identify the nand chip\n");
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	if (pdata && pdata->flash_bbt)
-		chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH;
-
-	if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) {
-		/*
-		 * We'll use a bad block table stored in-flash and don't
-		 * allow writing the bad block marker to the flash.
-		 */
-		chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM;
-		chip->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr;
-		chip->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr;
-	}
-
-	/* Save the chip-specific fields of NDCR */
-	marvell_nand->ndcr = NDCR_PAGE_SZ(mtd->writesize);
-	if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
-		marvell_nand->ndcr |= NDCR_DWIDTH_M | NDCR_DWIDTH_C;
-
-	/*
-	 * On small page NANDs, only one cycle is needed to pass the
-	 * column address.
-	 */
-	if (mtd->writesize <= 512) {
-		marvell_nand->addr_cyc = 1;
-	} else {
-		marvell_nand->addr_cyc = 2;
-		marvell_nand->ndcr |= NDCR_RA_START;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Now add the number of cycles needed to pass the row
-	 * address.
-	 *
-	 * Addressing a chip using CS 2 or 3 should also need the third row
-	 * cycle but due to inconsistance in the documentation and lack of
-	 * hardware to test this situation, this case is not supported.
-	 */
-	if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3)
-		marvell_nand->addr_cyc += 3;
-	else
-		marvell_nand->addr_cyc += 2;
-
-	if (pdata) {
-		chip->ecc.size = pdata->ecc_step_size;
-		chip->ecc.strength = pdata->ecc_strength;
-	}
-
-	ret = marvell_nand_ecc_init(mtd, &chip->ecc);
-	if (ret) {
-		dev_err(dev, "ECC init failed: %d\n", ret);
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	if (chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW) {
-		/*
-		 * Subpage write not available with hardware ECC, prohibit also
-		 * subpage read as in userspace subpage access would still be
-		 * allowed and subpage write, if used, would lead to numerous
-		 * uncorrectable ECC errors.
-		 */
-		chip->options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE;
-	}
-
-	if (pdata || nfc->caps->legacy_of_bindings) {
-		/*
-		 * We keep the MTD name unchanged to avoid breaking platforms
-		 * where the MTD cmdline parser is used and the bootloader
-		 * has not been updated to use the new naming scheme.
-		 */
-		mtd->name = "pxa3xx_nand-0";
-	} else if (!mtd->name) {
-		/*
-		 * If the new bindings are used and the bootloader has not been
-		 * updated to pass a new mtdparts parameter on the cmdline, you
-		 * should define the following property in your NAND node, ie:
-		 *
-		 *	label = "main-storage";
-		 *
-		 * This way, mtd->name will be set by the core when
-		 * nand_set_flash_node() is called.
-		 */
-		mtd->name = devm_kasprintf(nfc->dev, GFP_KERNEL,
-					   "%s:nand.%d", dev_name(nfc->dev),
-					   marvell_nand->sels[0].cs);
-		if (!mtd->name) {
-			dev_err(nfc->dev, "Failed to allocate mtd->name\n");
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		}
-	}
 
-	ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
+	chip->controller->ops = &marvell_nand_controller_ops;
+	ret = nand_scan(mtd, marvell_nand->nsels);
 	if (ret) {
-		dev_err(dev, "nand_scan_tail failed: %d\n", ret);
+		dev_err(dev, "could not scan the nand chip\n");
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-- 
2.14.1

[PATCH v3 14/33] mtd: rawnand: mtk: convert driver to nand_scan()

[Miquel Raynal]

Two helpers have been added to the core to make ECC-related
configuration between the detection phase and the final NAND scan. Use
these hooks and convert the driver to just use nand_scan() instead of
both nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail().

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mtk_nand.c | 75 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mtk_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mtk_nand.c
index 7bc6be3f6ec0..4376adc433a6 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mtk_nand.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mtk_nand.c
@@ -1250,13 +1250,54 @@ static int mtk_nfc_ecc_init(struct device *dev, struct mtd_info *mtd)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int mtk_nfc_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+	struct device *dev = mtd->dev.parent;
+	struct mtk_nfc *nfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+	struct mtk_nfc_nand_chip *mtk_nand = to_mtk_nand(chip);
+	int len;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
+		dev_err(dev, "16bits buswidth not supported");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* store bbt magic in page, cause OOB is not protected */
+	if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH)
+		chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB;
+
+	ret = mtk_nfc_ecc_init(dev, mtd);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = mtk_nfc_set_spare_per_sector(&mtk_nand->spare_per_sector, mtd);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	mtk_nfc_set_fdm(&mtk_nand->fdm, mtd);
+	mtk_nfc_set_bad_mark_ctl(&mtk_nand->bad_mark, mtd);
+
+	len = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize;
+	nfc->buffer = devm_kzalloc(dev, len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!nfc->buffer)
+		return  -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct nand_controller_ops mtk_nfc_controller_ops = {
+	.attach_chip = mtk_nfc_attach_chip,
+};
+
 static int mtk_nfc_nand_chip_init(struct device *dev, struct mtk_nfc *nfc,
 				  struct device_node *np)
 {
 	struct mtk_nfc_nand_chip *chip;
 	struct nand_chip *nand;
 	struct mtd_info *mtd;
-	int nsels, len;
+	int nsels;
 	u32 tmp;
 	int ret;
 	int i;
@@ -1287,6 +1328,7 @@ static int mtk_nfc_nand_chip_init(struct device *dev, struct mtk_nfc *nfc,
 
 	nand = &chip->nand;
 	nand->controller = &nfc->controller;
+	nand->controller->ops = &mtk_nfc_controller_ops;
 
 	nand_set_flash_node(nand, np);
 	nand_set_controller_data(nand, nfc);
@@ -1324,36 +1366,7 @@ static int mtk_nfc_nand_chip_init(struct device *dev, struct mtk_nfc *nfc,
 
 	mtk_nfc_hw_init(nfc);
 
-	ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, nsels, NULL);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
-	/* store bbt magic in page, cause OOB is not protected */
-	if (nand->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH)
-		nand->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB;
-
-	ret = mtk_nfc_ecc_init(dev, mtd);
-	if (ret)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	if (nand->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
-		dev_err(dev, "16bits buswidth not supported");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	ret = mtk_nfc_set_spare_per_sector(&chip->spare_per_sector, mtd);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
-	mtk_nfc_set_fdm(&chip->fdm, mtd);
-	mtk_nfc_set_bad_mark_ctl(&chip->bad_mark, mtd);
-
-	len = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize;
-	nfc->buffer = devm_kzalloc(dev, len, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!nfc->buffer)
-		return  -ENOMEM;
-
-	ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
+	ret = nand_scan(mtd, nsels);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-- 
2.14.1

[PATCH v3 15/33] mtd: rawnand: mxc: convert driver to nand_scan()

[Miquel Raynal]

Two helpers have been added to the core to make ECC-related
configuration between the detection phase and the final NAND scan. Use
these hooks and convert the driver to just use nand_scan() instead of
both nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail().

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mxc_nand.c | 136 +++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 1 file changed, 71 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mxc_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mxc_nand.c
index c6eff61e909d..62823fe30d80 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mxc_nand.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/mxc_nand.c
@@ -1691,6 +1691,74 @@ static int mxcnd_probe_dt(struct mxc_nand_host *host)
 }
 #endif
 
+static int mxcnd_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+	struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
+	struct device *dev = mtd->dev.parent;
+
+	switch (chip->ecc.mode) {
+	case NAND_ECC_HW:
+		chip->ecc.read_page = mxc_nand_read_page;
+		chip->ecc.read_page_raw = mxc_nand_read_page_raw;
+		chip->ecc.read_oob = mxc_nand_read_oob;
+		chip->ecc.write_page = mxc_nand_write_page_ecc;
+		chip->ecc.write_page_raw = mxc_nand_write_page_raw;
+		chip->ecc.write_oob = mxc_nand_write_oob;
+		break;
+
+	case NAND_ECC_SOFT:
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) {
+		chip->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr;
+		chip->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr;
+	}
+
+	/* Allocate the right size buffer now */
+	devm_kfree(dev, (void *)host->data_buf);
+	host->data_buf = devm_kzalloc(dev, mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize,
+				      GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!host->data_buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Call preset again, with correct writesize chip time */
+	host->devtype_data->preset(mtd);
+
+	if (!chip->ecc.bytes) {
+		if (host->eccsize == 8)
+			chip->ecc.bytes = 18;
+		else if (host->eccsize == 4)
+			chip->ecc.bytes = 9;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Experimentation shows that i.MX NFC can only handle up to 218 oob
+	 * bytes. Limit used_oobsize to 218 so as to not confuse copy_spare()
+	 * into copying invalid data to/from the spare IO buffer, as this
+	 * might cause ECC data corruption when doing sub-page write to a
+	 * partially written page.
+	 */
+	host->used_oobsize = min(mtd->oobsize, 218U);
+
+	if (chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW) {
+		if (is_imx21_nfc(host) || is_imx27_nfc(host))
+			chip->ecc.strength = 1;
+		else
+			chip->ecc.strength = (host->eccsize == 4) ? 4 : 8;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct nand_controller_ops mxcnd_controller_ops = {
+	.attach_chip = mxcnd_attach_chip,
+};
+
 static int mxcnd_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct nand_chip *this;
@@ -1830,71 +1898,9 @@ static int mxcnd_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		host->devtype_data->irq_control(host, 1);
 	}
 
-	/* first scan to find the device and get the page size */
-	err = nand_scan_ident(mtd, is_imx25_nfc(host) ? 4 : 1, NULL);
-	if (err)
-		goto escan;
-
-	switch (this->ecc.mode) {
-	case NAND_ECC_HW:
-		this->ecc.read_page = mxc_nand_read_page;
-		this->ecc.read_page_raw = mxc_nand_read_page_raw;
-		this->ecc.read_oob = mxc_nand_read_oob;
-		this->ecc.write_page = mxc_nand_write_page_ecc;
-		this->ecc.write_page_raw = mxc_nand_write_page_raw;
-		this->ecc.write_oob = mxc_nand_write_oob;
-		break;
-
-	case NAND_ECC_SOFT:
-		break;
-
-	default:
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto escan;
-	}
-
-	if (this->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) {
-		this->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr;
-		this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr;
-	}
-
-	/* allocate the right size buffer now */
-	devm_kfree(&pdev->dev, (void *)host->data_buf);
-	host->data_buf = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize,
-					GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!host->data_buf) {
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto escan;
-	}
-
-	/* Call preset again, with correct writesize this time */
-	host->devtype_data->preset(mtd);
-
-	if (!this->ecc.bytes) {
-		if (host->eccsize == 8)
-			this->ecc.bytes = 18;
-		else if (host->eccsize == 4)
-			this->ecc.bytes = 9;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Experimentation shows that i.MX NFC can only handle up to 218 oob
-	 * bytes. Limit used_oobsize to 218 so as to not confuse copy_spare()
-	 * into copying invalid data to/from the spare IO buffer, as this
-	 * might cause ECC data corruption when doing sub-page write to a
-	 * partially written page.
-	 */
-	host->used_oobsize = min(mtd->oobsize, 218U);
-
-	if (this->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW) {
-		if (is_imx21_nfc(host) || is_imx27_nfc(host))
-			this->ecc.strength = 1;
-		else
-			this->ecc.strength = (host->eccsize == 4) ? 4 : 8;
-	}
-
-	/* second phase scan */
-	err = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
+	/* Scan the NAND device */
+	this->dummy_controller.ops = &mxcnd_controller_ops;
+	err = nand_scan(mtd, is_imx25_nfc(host) ? 4 : 1);
 	if (err)
 		goto escan;
 
-- 
2.14.1

[PATCH v3 16/33] mtd: rawnand: nandsim: convert driver to nand_scan()

[Miquel Raynal]

Two helpers have been added to the core to make ECC-related
configuration between the detection phase and the final NAND scan. Use
these hooks and convert the driver to just use nand_scan() instead of
both nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail().

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nandsim.c | 82 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 1 file changed, 45 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nandsim.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nandsim.c
index 8a3b36cfe5ea..62162b4f223c 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nandsim.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nandsim.c
@@ -2192,6 +2192,48 @@ static void ns_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
 	return;
 }
 
+static int ns_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+	unsigned int eccsteps, eccbytes;
+
+	if (!bch)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!mtd_nand_has_bch()) {
+		NS_ERR("BCH ECC support is disabled\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Use 512-byte ecc blocks */
+	eccsteps = nsmtd->writesize / 512;
+	eccbytes = ((bch * 13) + 7) / 8;
+
+	/* Do not bother supporting small page devices */
+	if (nsmtd->oobsize < 64 || !eccsteps) {
+		NS_ERR("BCH not available on small page devices\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (((eccbytes * eccsteps) + 2) > nsmtd->oobsize) {
+		NS_ERR("Invalid BCH value %u\n", bch);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
+	chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_BCH;
+	chip->ecc.size = 512;
+	chip->ecc.strength = bch;
+	chip->ecc.bytes = eccbytes;
+
+	NS_INFO("Using %u-bit/%u bytes BCH ECC\n", bch, chip->ecc.size);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct nand_controller_ops ns_controller_ops = {
+	.attach_chip = ns_attach_chip,
+};
+
 /*
  * Module initialization function
  */
@@ -2276,44 +2318,10 @@ static int __init ns_init_module(void)
 	if ((retval = parse_gravepages()) != 0)
 		goto error;
 
-	retval = nand_scan_ident(nsmtd, 1, NULL);
+	chip->dummy_controller.ops = &ns_controller_ops;
+	retval = nand_scan(nsmtd, 1);
 	if (retval) {
-		NS_ERR("cannot scan NAND Simulator device\n");
-		goto error;
-	}
-
-	if (bch) {
-		unsigned int eccsteps, eccbytes;
-		if (!mtd_nand_has_bch()) {
-			NS_ERR("BCH ECC support is disabled\n");
-			retval = -EINVAL;
-			goto error;
-		}
-		/* use 512-byte ecc blocks */
-		eccsteps = nsmtd->writesize/512;
-		eccbytes = (bch*13+7)/8;
-		/* do not bother supporting small page devices */
-		if ((nsmtd->oobsize < 64) || !eccsteps) {
-			NS_ERR("bch not available on small page devices\n");
-			retval = -EINVAL;
-			goto error;
-		}
-		if ((eccbytes*eccsteps+2) > nsmtd->oobsize) {
-			NS_ERR("invalid bch value %u\n", bch);
-			retval = -EINVAL;
-			goto error;
-		}
-		chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
-		chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_BCH;
-		chip->ecc.size = 512;
-		chip->ecc.strength = bch;
-		chip->ecc.bytes = eccbytes;
-		NS_INFO("using %u-bit/%u bytes BCH ECC\n", bch, chip->ecc.size);
-	}
-
-	retval = nand_scan_tail(nsmtd);
-	if (retval) {
-		NS_ERR("can't register NAND Simulator\n");
+		NS_ERR("Could not scan NAND Simulator device\n");
 		goto error;
 	}
 
-- 
2.14.1

[PATCH v3 17/33] mtd: rawnand: omap2: convert driver to nand_scan()

[Miquel Raynal]

Two helpers have been added to the core to make ECC-related
configuration between the detection phase and the final NAND scan. Use
these hooks and convert the driver to just use nand_scan() instead of
both nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail().

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap2.c | 521 +++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 1 file changed, 259 insertions(+), 262 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap2.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap2.c
index e943b2e5a5e2..8ce6546b58ec 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap2.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap2.c
@@ -1915,17 +1915,271 @@ static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops omap_sw_ooblayout_ops = {
 	.free = omap_sw_ooblayout_free,
 };
 
+static int omap_nand_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+	struct omap_nand_info *info = mtd_to_omap(mtd);
+	struct device *dev = &info->pdev->dev;
+	int min_oobbytes = BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH;
+	int oobbytes_per_step;
+	dma_cap_mask_t mask;
+	int err;
+
+	if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH)
+		chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB;
+	else
+		chip->options |= NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN;
+
+	/* Re-populate low-level callbacks based on xfer modes */
+	switch (info->xfer_type) {
+	case NAND_OMAP_PREFETCH_POLLED:
+		chip->read_buf = omap_read_buf_pref;
+		chip->write_buf = omap_write_buf_pref;
+		break;
+
+	case NAND_OMAP_POLLED:
+		/* Use nand_base defaults for {read,write}_buf */
+		break;
+
+	case NAND_OMAP_PREFETCH_DMA:
+		dma_cap_zero(mask);
+		dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
+		info->dma = dma_request_chan(dev, "rxtx");
+
+		if (IS_ERR(info->dma)) {
+			dev_err(dev, "DMA engine request failed\n");
+			return PTR_ERR(info->dma);
+		} else {
+			struct dma_slave_config cfg;
+
+			memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
+			cfg.src_addr = info->phys_base;
+			cfg.dst_addr = info->phys_base;
+			cfg.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
+			cfg.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
+			cfg.src_maxburst = 16;
+			cfg.dst_maxburst = 16;
+			err = dmaengine_slave_config(info->dma, &cfg);
+			if (err) {
+				dev_err(dev,
+					"DMA engine slave config failed: %d\n",
+					err);
+				return err;
+			}
+			chip->read_buf = omap_read_buf_dma_pref;
+			chip->write_buf = omap_write_buf_dma_pref;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case NAND_OMAP_PREFETCH_IRQ:
+		info->gpmc_irq_fifo = platform_get_irq(info->pdev, 0);
+		if (info->gpmc_irq_fifo <= 0) {
+			dev_err(dev, "Error getting fifo IRQ\n");
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+		err = devm_request_irq(dev, info->gpmc_irq_fifo,
+				       omap_nand_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
+				       "gpmc-nand-fifo", info);
+		if (err) {
+			dev_err(dev, "Requesting IRQ %d, error %d\n",
+				info->gpmc_irq_fifo, err);
+			info->gpmc_irq_fifo = 0;
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		info->gpmc_irq_count = platform_get_irq(info->pdev, 1);
+		if (info->gpmc_irq_count <= 0) {
+			dev_err(dev, "Error getting IRQ count\n");
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+		err = devm_request_irq(dev, info->gpmc_irq_count,
+				       omap_nand_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
+				       "gpmc-nand-count", info);
+		if (err) {
+			dev_err(dev, "Requesting IRQ %d, error %d\n",
+				info->gpmc_irq_count, err);
+			info->gpmc_irq_count = 0;
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		chip->read_buf = omap_read_buf_irq_pref;
+		chip->write_buf = omap_write_buf_irq_pref;
+
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		dev_err(dev, "xfer_type %d not supported!\n", info->xfer_type);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!omap2_nand_ecc_check(info))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Bail out earlier to let NAND_ECC_SOFT code create its own
+	 * ooblayout instead of using ours.
+	 */
+	if (info->ecc_opt == OMAP_ECC_HAM1_CODE_SW) {
+		chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
+		chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_HAMMING;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Populate MTD interface based on ECC scheme */
+	switch (info->ecc_opt) {
+	case OMAP_ECC_HAM1_CODE_HW:
+		dev_info(dev, "nand: using OMAP_ECC_HAM1_CODE_HW\n");
+		chip->ecc.mode		= NAND_ECC_HW;
+		chip->ecc.bytes		= 3;
+		chip->ecc.size		= 512;
+		chip->ecc.strength	= 1;
+		chip->ecc.calculate	= omap_calculate_ecc;
+		chip->ecc.hwctl		= omap_enable_hwecc;
+		chip->ecc.correct	= omap_correct_data;
+		mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &omap_ooblayout_ops);
+		oobbytes_per_step	= chip->ecc.bytes;
+
+		if (!(chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16))
+			min_oobbytes	= 1;
+
+		break;
+
+	case OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW:
+		pr_info("nand: using OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW\n");
+		chip->ecc.mode		= NAND_ECC_HW;
+		chip->ecc.size		= 512;
+		chip->ecc.bytes		= 7;
+		chip->ecc.strength	= 4;
+		chip->ecc.hwctl		= omap_enable_hwecc_bch;
+		chip->ecc.correct	= nand_bch_correct_data;
+		chip->ecc.calculate	= omap_calculate_ecc_bch_sw;
+		mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &omap_sw_ooblayout_ops);
+		/* Reserve one byte for the OMAP marker */
+		oobbytes_per_step	= chip->ecc.bytes + 1;
+		/* Software BCH library is used for locating errors */
+		chip->ecc.priv		= nand_bch_init(mtd);
+		if (!chip->ecc.priv) {
+			dev_err(dev, "Unable to use BCH library\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW:
+		pr_info("nand: using OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW ECC scheme\n");
+		chip->ecc.mode		= NAND_ECC_HW;
+		chip->ecc.size		= 512;
+		/* 14th bit is kept reserved for ROM-code compatibility */
+		chip->ecc.bytes		= 7 + 1;
+		chip->ecc.strength	= 4;
+		chip->ecc.hwctl		= omap_enable_hwecc_bch;
+		chip->ecc.correct	= omap_elm_correct_data;
+		chip->ecc.read_page	= omap_read_page_bch;
+		chip->ecc.write_page	= omap_write_page_bch;
+		chip->ecc.write_subpage	= omap_write_subpage_bch;
+		mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &omap_ooblayout_ops);
+		oobbytes_per_step	= chip->ecc.bytes;
+
+		err = elm_config(info->elm_dev, BCH4_ECC,
+				 mtd->writesize / chip->ecc.size,
+				 chip->ecc.size, chip->ecc.bytes);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		break;
+
+	case OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW:
+		pr_info("nand: using OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW\n");
+		chip->ecc.mode		= NAND_ECC_HW;
+		chip->ecc.size		= 512;
+		chip->ecc.bytes		= 13;
+		chip->ecc.strength	= 8;
+		chip->ecc.hwctl		= omap_enable_hwecc_bch;
+		chip->ecc.correct	= nand_bch_correct_data;
+		chip->ecc.calculate	= omap_calculate_ecc_bch_sw;
+		mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &omap_sw_ooblayout_ops);
+		/* Reserve one byte for the OMAP marker */
+		oobbytes_per_step	= chip->ecc.bytes + 1;
+		/* Software BCH library is used for locating errors */
+		chip->ecc.priv		= nand_bch_init(mtd);
+		if (!chip->ecc.priv) {
+			dev_err(dev, "unable to use BCH library\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW:
+		pr_info("nand: using OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW ECC scheme\n");
+		chip->ecc.mode		= NAND_ECC_HW;
+		chip->ecc.size		= 512;
+		/* 14th bit is kept reserved for ROM-code compatibility */
+		chip->ecc.bytes		= 13 + 1;
+		chip->ecc.strength	= 8;
+		chip->ecc.hwctl		= omap_enable_hwecc_bch;
+		chip->ecc.correct	= omap_elm_correct_data;
+		chip->ecc.read_page	= omap_read_page_bch;
+		chip->ecc.write_page	= omap_write_page_bch;
+		chip->ecc.write_subpage	= omap_write_subpage_bch;
+		mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &omap_ooblayout_ops);
+		oobbytes_per_step	= chip->ecc.bytes;
+
+		err = elm_config(info->elm_dev, BCH8_ECC,
+				 mtd->writesize / chip->ecc.size,
+				 chip->ecc.size, chip->ecc.bytes);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		break;
+
+	case OMAP_ECC_BCH16_CODE_HW:
+		pr_info("Using OMAP_ECC_BCH16_CODE_HW ECC scheme\n");
+		chip->ecc.mode		= NAND_ECC_HW;
+		chip->ecc.size		= 512;
+		chip->ecc.bytes		= 26;
+		chip->ecc.strength	= 16;
+		chip->ecc.hwctl		= omap_enable_hwecc_bch;
+		chip->ecc.correct	= omap_elm_correct_data;
+		chip->ecc.read_page	= omap_read_page_bch;
+		chip->ecc.write_page	= omap_write_page_bch;
+		chip->ecc.write_subpage	= omap_write_subpage_bch;
+		mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &omap_ooblayout_ops);
+		oobbytes_per_step	= chip->ecc.bytes;
+
+		err = elm_config(info->elm_dev, BCH16_ECC,
+				 mtd->writesize / chip->ecc.size,
+				 chip->ecc.size, chip->ecc.bytes);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		break;
+	default:
+		dev_err(dev, "Invalid or unsupported ECC scheme\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Check if NAND device's OOB is enough to store ECC signatures */
+	min_oobbytes += (oobbytes_per_step *
+			 (mtd->writesize / chip->ecc.size));
+	if (mtd->oobsize < min_oobbytes) {
+		dev_err(dev,
+			"Not enough OOB bytes: required = %d, available=%d\n",
+			min_oobbytes, mtd->oobsize);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct nand_controller_ops omap_nand_controller_ops = {
+	.attach_chip = omap_nand_attach_chip,
+};
+
 static int omap_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct omap_nand_info		*info;
 	struct mtd_info			*mtd;
 	struct nand_chip		*nand_chip;
 	int				err;
-	dma_cap_mask_t			mask;
 	struct resource			*res;
 	struct device			*dev = &pdev->dev;
-	int				min_oobbytes = BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH;
-	int				oobbytes_per_step;
 
 	info = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct omap_nand_info),
 				GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -1967,6 +2221,7 @@ static int omap_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	info->phys_base = res->start;
 
 	nand_chip->controller = &omap_gpmc_controller;
+	nand_chip->controller->ops = &omap_nand_controller_ops;
 
 	nand_chip->IO_ADDR_W = nand_chip->IO_ADDR_R;
 	nand_chip->cmd_ctrl  = omap_hwcontrol;
@@ -1998,266 +2253,8 @@ static int omap_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	/* scan NAND device connected to chip controller */
 	nand_chip->options |= info->devsize & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
-	err = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL);
-	if (err) {
-		dev_err(&info->pdev->dev,
-			"scan failed, may be bus-width mismatch\n");
-		goto return_error;
-	}
 
-	if (nand_chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH)
-		nand_chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB;
-	else
-		nand_chip->options |= NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN;
-
-	/* re-populate low-level callbacks based on xfer modes */
-	switch (info->xfer_type) {
-	case NAND_OMAP_PREFETCH_POLLED:
-		nand_chip->read_buf   = omap_read_buf_pref;
-		nand_chip->write_buf  = omap_write_buf_pref;
-		break;
-
-	case NAND_OMAP_POLLED:
-		/* Use nand_base defaults for {read,write}_buf */
-		break;
-
-	case NAND_OMAP_PREFETCH_DMA:
-		dma_cap_zero(mask);
-		dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
-		info->dma = dma_request_chan(pdev->dev.parent, "rxtx");
-
-		if (IS_ERR(info->dma)) {
-			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "DMA engine request failed\n");
-			err = PTR_ERR(info->dma);
-			goto return_error;
-		} else {
-			struct dma_slave_config cfg;
-
-			memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
-			cfg.src_addr = info->phys_base;
-			cfg.dst_addr = info->phys_base;
-			cfg.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
-			cfg.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
-			cfg.src_maxburst = 16;
-			cfg.dst_maxburst = 16;
-			err = dmaengine_slave_config(info->dma, &cfg);
-			if (err) {
-				dev_err(&pdev->dev, "DMA engine slave config failed: %d\n",
-					err);
-				goto return_error;
-			}
-			nand_chip->read_buf   = omap_read_buf_dma_pref;
-			nand_chip->write_buf  = omap_write_buf_dma_pref;
-		}
-		break;
-
-	case NAND_OMAP_PREFETCH_IRQ:
-		info->gpmc_irq_fifo = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
-		if (info->gpmc_irq_fifo <= 0) {
-			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "error getting fifo irq\n");
-			err = -ENODEV;
-			goto return_error;
-		}
-		err = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, info->gpmc_irq_fifo,
-					omap_nand_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
-					"gpmc-nand-fifo", info);
-		if (err) {
-			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "requesting irq(%d) error:%d",
-						info->gpmc_irq_fifo, err);
-			info->gpmc_irq_fifo = 0;
-			goto return_error;
-		}
-
-		info->gpmc_irq_count = platform_get_irq(pdev, 1);
-		if (info->gpmc_irq_count <= 0) {
-			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "error getting count irq\n");
-			err = -ENODEV;
-			goto return_error;
-		}
-		err = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, info->gpmc_irq_count,
-					omap_nand_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
-					"gpmc-nand-count", info);
-		if (err) {
-			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "requesting irq(%d) error:%d",
-						info->gpmc_irq_count, err);
-			info->gpmc_irq_count = 0;
-			goto return_error;
-		}
-
-		nand_chip->read_buf  = omap_read_buf_irq_pref;
-		nand_chip->write_buf = omap_write_buf_irq_pref;
-
-		break;
-
-	default:
-		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
-			"xfer_type(%d) not supported!\n", info->xfer_type);
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto return_error;
-	}
-
-	if (!omap2_nand_ecc_check(info)) {
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto return_error;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Bail out earlier to let NAND_ECC_SOFT code create its own
-	 * ooblayout instead of using ours.
-	 */
-	if (info->ecc_opt == OMAP_ECC_HAM1_CODE_SW) {
-		nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
-		nand_chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_HAMMING;
-		goto scan_tail;
-	}
-
-	/* populate MTD interface based on ECC scheme */
-	switch (info->ecc_opt) {
-	case OMAP_ECC_HAM1_CODE_HW:
-		pr_info("nand: using OMAP_ECC_HAM1_CODE_HW\n");
-		nand_chip->ecc.mode             = NAND_ECC_HW;
-		nand_chip->ecc.bytes            = 3;
-		nand_chip->ecc.size             = 512;
-		nand_chip->ecc.strength         = 1;
-		nand_chip->ecc.calculate        = omap_calculate_ecc;
-		nand_chip->ecc.hwctl            = omap_enable_hwecc;
-		nand_chip->ecc.correct          = omap_correct_data;
-		mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &omap_ooblayout_ops);
-		oobbytes_per_step		= nand_chip->ecc.bytes;
-
-		if (!(nand_chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16))
-			min_oobbytes		= 1;
-
-		break;
-
-	case OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW:
-		pr_info("nand: using OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW\n");
-		nand_chip->ecc.mode		= NAND_ECC_HW;
-		nand_chip->ecc.size		= 512;
-		nand_chip->ecc.bytes		= 7;
-		nand_chip->ecc.strength		= 4;
-		nand_chip->ecc.hwctl		= omap_enable_hwecc_bch;
-		nand_chip->ecc.correct		= nand_bch_correct_data;
-		nand_chip->ecc.calculate	= omap_calculate_ecc_bch_sw;
-		mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &omap_sw_ooblayout_ops);
-		/* Reserve one byte for the OMAP marker */
-		oobbytes_per_step		= nand_chip->ecc.bytes + 1;
-		/* software bch library is used for locating errors */
-		nand_chip->ecc.priv		= nand_bch_init(mtd);
-		if (!nand_chip->ecc.priv) {
-			dev_err(&info->pdev->dev, "unable to use BCH library\n");
-			err = -EINVAL;
-			goto return_error;
-		}
-		break;
-
-	case OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW:
-		pr_info("nand: using OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW ECC scheme\n");
-		nand_chip->ecc.mode		= NAND_ECC_HW;
-		nand_chip->ecc.size		= 512;
-		/* 14th bit is kept reserved for ROM-code compatibility */
-		nand_chip->ecc.bytes		= 7 + 1;
-		nand_chip->ecc.strength		= 4;
-		nand_chip->ecc.hwctl		= omap_enable_hwecc_bch;
-		nand_chip->ecc.correct		= omap_elm_correct_data;
-		nand_chip->ecc.read_page	= omap_read_page_bch;
-		nand_chip->ecc.write_page	= omap_write_page_bch;
-		nand_chip->ecc.write_subpage	= omap_write_subpage_bch;
-		mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &omap_ooblayout_ops);
-		oobbytes_per_step		= nand_chip->ecc.bytes;
-
-		err = elm_config(info->elm_dev, BCH4_ECC,
-				 mtd->writesize / nand_chip->ecc.size,
-				 nand_chip->ecc.size, nand_chip->ecc.bytes);
-		if (err < 0)
-			goto return_error;
-		break;
-
-	case OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW:
-		pr_info("nand: using OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW\n");
-		nand_chip->ecc.mode		= NAND_ECC_HW;
-		nand_chip->ecc.size		= 512;
-		nand_chip->ecc.bytes		= 13;
-		nand_chip->ecc.strength		= 8;
-		nand_chip->ecc.hwctl		= omap_enable_hwecc_bch;
-		nand_chip->ecc.correct		= nand_bch_correct_data;
-		nand_chip->ecc.calculate	= omap_calculate_ecc_bch_sw;
-		mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &omap_sw_ooblayout_ops);
-		/* Reserve one byte for the OMAP marker */
-		oobbytes_per_step		= nand_chip->ecc.bytes + 1;
-		/* software bch library is used for locating errors */
-		nand_chip->ecc.priv		= nand_bch_init(mtd);
-		if (!nand_chip->ecc.priv) {
-			dev_err(&info->pdev->dev, "unable to use BCH library\n");
-			err = -EINVAL;
-			goto return_error;
-		}
-		break;
-
-	case OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW:
-		pr_info("nand: using OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW ECC scheme\n");
-		nand_chip->ecc.mode		= NAND_ECC_HW;
-		nand_chip->ecc.size		= 512;
-		/* 14th bit is kept reserved for ROM-code compatibility */
-		nand_chip->ecc.bytes		= 13 + 1;
-		nand_chip->ecc.strength		= 8;
-		nand_chip->ecc.hwctl		= omap_enable_hwecc_bch;
-		nand_chip->ecc.correct		= omap_elm_correct_data;
-		nand_chip->ecc.read_page	= omap_read_page_bch;
-		nand_chip->ecc.write_page	= omap_write_page_bch;
-		nand_chip->ecc.write_subpage	= omap_write_subpage_bch;
-		mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &omap_ooblayout_ops);
-		oobbytes_per_step		= nand_chip->ecc.bytes;
-
-		err = elm_config(info->elm_dev, BCH8_ECC,
-				 mtd->writesize / nand_chip->ecc.size,
-				 nand_chip->ecc.size, nand_chip->ecc.bytes);
-		if (err < 0)
-			goto return_error;
-
-		break;
-
-	case OMAP_ECC_BCH16_CODE_HW:
-		pr_info("using OMAP_ECC_BCH16_CODE_HW ECC scheme\n");
-		nand_chip->ecc.mode		= NAND_ECC_HW;
-		nand_chip->ecc.size		= 512;
-		nand_chip->ecc.bytes		= 26;
-		nand_chip->ecc.strength		= 16;
-		nand_chip->ecc.hwctl		= omap_enable_hwecc_bch;
-		nand_chip->ecc.correct		= omap_elm_correct_data;
-		nand_chip->ecc.read_page	= omap_read_page_bch;
-		nand_chip->ecc.write_page	= omap_write_page_bch;
-		nand_chip->ecc.write_subpage	= omap_write_subpage_bch;
-		mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &omap_ooblayout_ops);
-		oobbytes_per_step		= nand_chip->ecc.bytes;
-
-		err = elm_config(info->elm_dev, BCH16_ECC,
-				 mtd->writesize / nand_chip->ecc.size,
-				 nand_chip->ecc.size, nand_chip->ecc.bytes);
-		if (err < 0)
-			goto return_error;
-
-		break;
-	default:
-		dev_err(&info->pdev->dev, "invalid or unsupported ECC scheme\n");
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto return_error;
-	}
-
-	/* check if NAND device's OOB is enough to store ECC signatures */
-	min_oobbytes += (oobbytes_per_step *
-			 (mtd->writesize / nand_chip->ecc.size));
-	if (mtd->oobsize < min_oobbytes) {
-		dev_err(&info->pdev->dev,
-			"not enough OOB bytes required = %d, available=%d\n",
-			min_oobbytes, mtd->oobsize);
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto return_error;
-	}
-
-scan_tail:
-	/* second phase scan */
-	err = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
+	err = nand_scan(mtd, 1);
 	if (err)
 		goto return_error;
 
-- 
2.14.1

[PATCH v3 18/33] mtd: rawnand: s3c2410: convert driver to nand_scan()

[Miquel Raynal]

Two helpers have been added to the core to make ECC-related
configuration between the detection phase and the final NAND scan. Use
these hooks and convert the driver to just use nand_scan() instead of
both nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail().

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/s3c2410.c | 30 +++++++++++++-----------------
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/s3c2410.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/s3c2410.c
index e8bf64832213..9ce505fa02e0 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/s3c2410.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/s3c2410.c
@@ -915,20 +915,19 @@ static void s3c2410_nand_init_chip(struct s3c2410_nand_info *info,
 }
 
 /**
- * s3c2410_nand_update_chip - post probe update
- * @info: The controller instance.
- * @nmtd: The driver version of the MTD instance.
+ * s3c2410_nand_attach_chip - Init the ECC engine after NAND scan
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
  *
- * This routine is called after the chip probe has successfully completed
- * and the relevant per-chip information updated. This call ensure that
+ * This hook is called by the core after the identification of the NAND chip,
+ * once the relevant per-chip information is up to date.. This call ensure that
  * we update the internal state accordingly.
  *
  * The internal state is currently limited to the ECC state information.
 */
-static int s3c2410_nand_update_chip(struct s3c2410_nand_info *info,
-				    struct s3c2410_nand_mtd *nmtd)
+static int s3c2410_nand_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
 {
-	struct nand_chip *chip = &nmtd->chip;
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+	struct s3c2410_nand_info *info = s3c2410_nand_mtd_toinfo(mtd);
 
 	switch (chip->ecc.mode) {
 
@@ -998,6 +997,10 @@ static int s3c2410_nand_update_chip(struct s3c2410_nand_info *info,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static struct nand_controller_ops s3c24xx_nand_controller_ops = {
+	.attach_chip = s3c2410_nand_attach_chip,
+};
+
 static const struct of_device_id s3c24xx_nand_dt_ids[] = {
 	{
 		.compatible = "samsung,s3c2410-nand",
@@ -1095,6 +1098,7 @@ static int s3c24xx_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info);
 
 	nand_controller_init(&info->controller);
+	info->controller.ops = &s3c24xx_nand_controller_ops;
 
 	/* get the clock source and enable it */
 
@@ -1166,15 +1170,7 @@ static int s3c24xx_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
 		s3c2410_nand_init_chip(info, nmtd, sets);
 
-		err = nand_scan_ident(mtd, (sets) ? sets->nr_chips : 1, NULL);
-		if (err)
-			goto exit_error;
-
-		err = s3c2410_nand_update_chip(info, nmtd);
-		if (err < 0)
-			goto exit_error;
-
-		err = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
+		err = nand_scan(mtd, sets ? sets->nr_chips : 1);
 		if (err)
 			goto exit_error;
 
-- 
2.14.1

[PATCH v3 19/33] mtd: rawnand: sh_flctl: move all NAND chip related setup in one function

[Miquel Raynal]

Prepare the conversion of the sh_flctl driver to nand_scan() by moving
all the configuration that must be made after nand_scan_ident() in one
single function. Create a pdata entry in the controller structure for
that.

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sh_flctl.c | 38 +++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 include/linux/mtd/sh_flctl.h    |  1 +
 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sh_flctl.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sh_flctl.c
index c7abceffcc40..d37d1d3ccbf9 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sh_flctl.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sh_flctl.c
@@ -1007,6 +1007,16 @@ static int flctl_chip_init_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 	struct sh_flctl *flctl = mtd_to_flctl(mtd);
 	struct nand_chip *chip = &flctl->chip;
 
+	if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
+		/*
+		 * NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 may have been set by nand_scan_ident().
+		 * Add the SEL_16BIT flag in pdata->flcmncr_val and re-assign
+		 * flctl->flcmncr_base to pdata->flcmncr_val.
+		 */
+		flctl->pdata->flcmncr_val |= SEL_16BIT;
+		flctl->flcmncr_base = flctl->pdata->flcmncr_val;
+	}
+
 	if (mtd->writesize == 512) {
 		flctl->page_size = 0;
 		if (chip->chipsize > (32 << 20)) {
@@ -1122,7 +1132,6 @@ static int flctl_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	struct sh_flctl *flctl;
 	struct mtd_info *flctl_mtd;
 	struct nand_chip *nand;
-	struct sh_flctl_platform_data *pdata;
 	int ret;
 	int irq;
 
@@ -1150,11 +1159,11 @@ static int flctl_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	}
 
 	if (pdev->dev.of_node)
-		pdata = flctl_parse_dt(&pdev->dev);
+		flctl->pdata = flctl_parse_dt(&pdev->dev);
 	else
-		pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
+		flctl->pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
 
-	if (!pdata) {
+	if (!flctl->pdata) {
 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no setup data defined\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -1165,9 +1174,9 @@ static int flctl_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	nand_set_flash_node(nand, pdev->dev.of_node);
 	flctl_mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
 	flctl->pdev = pdev;
-	flctl->hwecc = pdata->has_hwecc;
-	flctl->holden = pdata->use_holden;
-	flctl->flcmncr_base = pdata->flcmncr_val;
+	flctl->hwecc = flctl->pdata->has_hwecc;
+	flctl->holden = flctl->pdata->use_holden;
+	flctl->flcmncr_base = flctl->pdata->flcmncr_val;
 	flctl->flintdmacr_base = flctl->hwecc ? (STERINTE | ECERB) : STERINTE;
 
 	/* Set address of hardware control function */
@@ -1183,7 +1192,7 @@ static int flctl_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	nand->set_features = nand_get_set_features_notsupp;
 	nand->get_features = nand_get_set_features_notsupp;
 
-	if (pdata->flcmncr_val & SEL_16BIT)
+	if (flctl->pdata->flcmncr_val & SEL_16BIT)
 		nand->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
 
 	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
@@ -1195,16 +1204,6 @@ static int flctl_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if (ret)
 		goto err_chip;
 
-	if (nand->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
-		/*
-		 * NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 may have been set by nand_scan_ident().
-		 * Add the SEL_16BIT flag in pdata->flcmncr_val and re-assign
-		 * flctl->flcmncr_base to pdata->flcmncr_val.
-		 */
-		pdata->flcmncr_val |= SEL_16BIT;
-		flctl->flcmncr_base = pdata->flcmncr_val;
-	}
-
 	ret = flctl_chip_init_tail(flctl_mtd);
 	if (ret)
 		goto err_chip;
@@ -1213,7 +1212,8 @@ static int flctl_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if (ret)
 		goto err_chip;
 
-	ret = mtd_device_register(flctl_mtd, pdata->parts, pdata->nr_parts);
+	ret = mtd_device_register(flctl_mtd, flctl->pdata->parts,
+				  flctl->pdata->nr_parts);
 	if (ret)
 		goto cleanup_nand;
 
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/sh_flctl.h b/include/linux/mtd/sh_flctl.h
index c759d403cbc0..c9f486c6c019 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/sh_flctl.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/sh_flctl.h
@@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ struct sh_flctl {
 	struct dev_pm_qos_request pm_qos;
 	void __iomem		*reg;
 	resource_size_t		fifo;
+	struct sh_flctl_platform_data *pdata;
 
 	uint8_t	done_buff[2048 + 64];	/* max size 2048 + 64 */
 	int	read_bytes;
-- 
2.14.1

[PATCH v3 20/33] mtd: rawnand: sh_flctl: convert driver to nand_scan()

[Miquel Raynal]

Two helpers have been added to the core to make ECC-related
configuration between the detection phase and the final NAND scan. Use
these hooks and convert the driver to just use nand_scan() instead of
both nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail().

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sh_flctl.c | 19 ++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sh_flctl.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sh_flctl.c
index d37d1d3ccbf9..aa9fd92818d9 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sh_flctl.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sh_flctl.c
@@ -1002,10 +1002,10 @@ static void flctl_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
 	flctl->index += len;
 }
 
-static int flctl_chip_init_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+static int flctl_chip_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
 {
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
 	struct sh_flctl *flctl = mtd_to_flctl(mtd);
-	struct nand_chip *chip = &flctl->chip;
 
 	if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
 		/*
@@ -1073,6 +1073,10 @@ static int flctl_chip_init_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static struct nand_controller_ops flctl_nand_controller_ops = {
+	.attach_chip = flctl_chip_attach_chip,
+};
+
 static irqreturn_t flctl_handle_flste(int irq, void *dev_id)
 {
 	struct sh_flctl *flctl = dev_id;
@@ -1200,15 +1204,8 @@ static int flctl_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	flctl_setup_dma(flctl);
 
-	ret = nand_scan_ident(flctl_mtd, 1, NULL);
-	if (ret)
-		goto err_chip;
-
-	ret = flctl_chip_init_tail(flctl_mtd);
-	if (ret)
-		goto err_chip;
-
-	ret = nand_scan_tail(flctl_mtd);
+	nand->dummy_controller.ops = &flctl_nand_controller_ops;
+	ret = nand_scan(flctl_mtd, 1);
 	if (ret)
 		goto err_chip;
 
-- 
2.14.1

[PATCH v3 21/33] mtd: rawnand: sunxi: convert driver to nand_scan()

[Miquel Raynal]

Two helpers have been added to the core to make ECC-related
configuration between the detection phase and the final NAND scan. Use
these hooks and convert the driver to just use nand_scan() instead of
both nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail().

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sunxi_nand.c | 43 +++++++++++++++++----------------------
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sunxi_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sunxi_nand.c
index 07f3ff9a28f2..de2bf752142b 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sunxi_nand.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sunxi_nand.c
@@ -1816,12 +1816,21 @@ static void sunxi_nand_ecc_cleanup(struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc)
 	}
 }
 
-static int sunxi_nand_ecc_init(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc,
-			       struct device_node *np)
+static int sunxi_nand_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *nand)
 {
-	struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(nand);
+	struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &nand->ecc;
+	struct device_node *np = nand_get_flash_node(nand);
 	int ret;
 
+	if (nand->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH)
+		nand->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB;
+
+	if (nand->options & NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING)
+		nand->options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE;
+
+	nand->options |= NAND_SUBPAGE_READ;
+
 	if (!ecc->size) {
 		ecc->size = nand->ecc_step_ds;
 		ecc->strength = nand->ecc_strength_ds;
@@ -1846,6 +1855,10 @@ static int sunxi_nand_ecc_init(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static struct nand_controller_ops sunxi_nand_controller_ops = {
+	.attach_chip = sunxi_nand_attach_chip,
+};
+
 static int sunxi_nand_chip_init(struct device *dev, struct sunxi_nfc *nfc,
 				struct device_node *np)
 {
@@ -1911,6 +1924,8 @@ static int sunxi_nand_chip_init(struct device *dev, struct sunxi_nfc *nfc,
 	/* Default tR value specified in the ONFI spec (chapter 4.15.1) */
 	nand->chip_delay = 200;
 	nand->controller = &nfc->controller;
+	nand->controller->ops = &sunxi_nand_controller_ops;
+
 	/*
 	 * Set the ECC mode to the default value in case nothing is specified
 	 * in the DT.
@@ -1927,30 +1942,10 @@ static int sunxi_nand_chip_init(struct device *dev, struct sunxi_nfc *nfc,
 	mtd = nand_to_mtd(nand);
 	mtd->dev.parent = dev;
 
-	ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, nsels, NULL);
+	ret = nand_scan(mtd, nsels);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	if (nand->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH)
-		nand->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB;
-
-	if (nand->options & NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING)
-		nand->options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE;
-
-	nand->options |= NAND_SUBPAGE_READ;
-
-	ret = sunxi_nand_ecc_init(mtd, &nand->ecc, np);
-	if (ret) {
-		dev_err(dev, "ECC init failed: %d\n", ret);
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
-	if (ret) {
-		dev_err(dev, "nand_scan_tail failed: %d\n", ret);
-		return ret;
-	}
-
 	ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
 	if (ret) {
 		dev_err(dev, "failed to register mtd device: %d\n", ret);
-- 
2.14.1

[PATCH v3 22/33] mtd: rawnand: tango: convert driver to nand_scan()

[Miquel Raynal]

Two helpers have been added to the core to make ECC-related
configuration between the detection phase and the final NAND scan. Use
these hooks and convert the driver to just use nand_scan() instead of
both nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail().

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/tango_nand.c | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/tango_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/tango_nand.c
index dd7a26efdf4f..d06d1aa918ed 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/tango_nand.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/tango_nand.c
@@ -517,6 +517,28 @@ static int tango_set_timings(struct mtd_info *mtd, int csline,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int tango_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+	struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
+
+	ecc->mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
+	ecc->algo = NAND_ECC_BCH;
+	ecc->bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(ecc->strength * FIELD_ORDER, BITS_PER_BYTE);
+
+	ecc->read_page_raw = tango_read_page_raw;
+	ecc->write_page_raw = tango_write_page_raw;
+	ecc->read_page = tango_read_page;
+	ecc->write_page = tango_write_page;
+	ecc->read_oob = tango_read_oob;
+	ecc->write_oob = tango_write_oob;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct nand_controller_ops tango_controller_ops = {
+	.attach_chip = tango_attach_chip,
+};
+
 static int chip_init(struct device *dev, struct device_node *np)
 {
 	u32 cs;
@@ -560,28 +582,14 @@ static int chip_init(struct device *dev, struct device_node *np)
 			NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE |
 			NAND_WAIT_TCCS;
 	chip->controller = &nfc->hw;
+	chip->controller->ops = &tango_controller_ops;
 	tchip->base = nfc->pbus_base + (cs * 256);
 
 	nand_set_flash_node(chip, np);
 	mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &tango_nand_ooblayout_ops);
 	mtd->dev.parent = dev;
 
-	err = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-
-	ecc->mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
-	ecc->algo = NAND_ECC_BCH;
-	ecc->bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(ecc->strength * FIELD_ORDER, BITS_PER_BYTE);
-
-	ecc->read_page_raw = tango_read_page_raw;
-	ecc->write_page_raw = tango_write_page_raw;
-	ecc->read_page = tango_read_page;
-	ecc->write_page = tango_write_page;
-	ecc->read_oob = tango_read_oob;
-	ecc->write_oob = tango_write_oob;
-
-	err = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
+	err = nand_scan(mtd, 1);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-- 
2.14.1

[PATCH v3 23/33] mtd: rawnand: txx9ndfmc: rename nand controller internal structure

[Miquel Raynal]

As already done in the core, calling a struct nand_controller
'hw_control' is misleading. Use the same name as in nand_base.c:
'controller'.

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/txx9ndfmc.c | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/txx9ndfmc.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/txx9ndfmc.c
index 8f5bbbac4612..9019022774f7 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/txx9ndfmc.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/txx9ndfmc.c
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata {
 	void __iomem *base;
 	unsigned char hold;	/* in gbusclock */
 	unsigned char spw;	/* in gbusclock */
-	struct nand_controller hw_control;
+	struct nand_controller controller;
 };
 
 static struct platform_device *mtd_to_platdev(struct mtd_info *mtd)
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ static int __init txx9ndfmc_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 	dev_info(&dev->dev, "CLK:%ldMHz HOLD:%d SPW:%d\n",
 		 (gbusclk + 500000) / 1000000, hold, spw);
 
-	nand_controller_init(&drvdata->hw_control);
+	nand_controller_init(&drvdata->controller);
 
 	platform_set_drvdata(dev, drvdata);
 	txx9ndfmc_initialize(dev);
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ static int __init txx9ndfmc_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 		chip->ecc.bytes = 3;
 		chip->ecc.strength = 1;
 		chip->chip_delay = 100;
-		chip->controller = &drvdata->hw_control;
+		chip->controller = &drvdata->controller;
 
 		nand_set_controller_data(chip, txx9_priv);
 		txx9_priv->dev = dev;
-- 
2.14.1

[PATCH v3 24/33] mtd: rawnand: txx9ndfmc: convert driver to nand_scan()

[Miquel Raynal]

Two helpers have been added to the core to make ECC-related
configuration between the detection phase and the final NAND scan. Use
these hooks and convert the driver to just use nand_scan() instead of
both nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail().

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/txx9ndfmc.c | 29 +++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/txx9ndfmc.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/txx9ndfmc.c
index 9019022774f7..4b2d9418d14a 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/txx9ndfmc.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/txx9ndfmc.c
@@ -254,23 +254,23 @@ static void txx9ndfmc_initialize(struct platform_device *dev)
 #define TXX9NDFMC_NS_TO_CYC(gbusclk, ns) \
 	DIV_ROUND_UP((ns) * DIV_ROUND_UP(gbusclk, 1000), 1000000)
 
-static int txx9ndfmc_nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+static int txx9ndfmc_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
 {
-	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
-	int ret;
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
 
-	ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL);
-	if (!ret) {
-		if (mtd->writesize >= 512) {
-			/* Hardware ECC 6 byte ECC per 512 Byte data */
-			chip->ecc.size = 512;
-			chip->ecc.bytes = 6;
-		}
-		ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
+	if (mtd->writesize >= 512) {
+		/* Hardware ECC 6 byte ECC per 512 Byte data */
+		chip->ecc.size = 512;
+		chip->ecc.bytes = 6;
 	}
-	return ret;
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
+static struct nand_controller_ops txx9ndfmc_controller_ops = {
+	.attach_chip = txx9ndfmc_attach_chip,
+};
+
 static int __init txx9ndfmc_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 {
 	struct txx9ndfmc_platform_data *plat = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev);
@@ -304,6 +304,7 @@ static int __init txx9ndfmc_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 		 (gbusclk + 500000) / 1000000, hold, spw);
 
 	nand_controller_init(&drvdata->controller);
+	drvdata->controller.ops = &txx9ndfmc_controller_ops;
 
 	platform_set_drvdata(dev, drvdata);
 	txx9ndfmc_initialize(dev);
@@ -332,7 +333,7 @@ static int __init txx9ndfmc_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 		chip->ecc.correct = txx9ndfmc_correct_data;
 		chip->ecc.hwctl = txx9ndfmc_enable_hwecc;
 		chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
-		/* txx9ndfmc_nand_scan will overwrite ecc.size and ecc.bytes */
+		/* nand_scan() will overwrite ecc.size and ecc.bytes */
 		chip->ecc.size = 256;
 		chip->ecc.bytes = 3;
 		chip->ecc.strength = 1;
@@ -359,7 +360,7 @@ static int __init txx9ndfmc_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 		if (plat->wide_mask & (1 << i))
 			chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
 
-		if (txx9ndfmc_nand_scan(mtd)) {
+		if (nand_scan(mtd, 1)) {
 			kfree(txx9_priv->mtdname);
 			kfree(txx9_priv);
 			continue;
-- 
2.14.1

[PATCH v3 25/33] mtd: rawnand: vf610: convert driver to nand_scan()

[Miquel Raynal]

Two helpers have been added to the core to make ECC-related
configuration between the detection phase and the final NAND scan. Use
these hooks and convert the driver to just use nand_scan() instead of
both nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail().

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/vf610_nfc.c | 127 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 1 file changed, 66 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/vf610_nfc.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/vf610_nfc.c
index d5a22fc96878..61c5e353ff93 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/vf610_nfc.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/vf610_nfc.c
@@ -747,6 +747,69 @@ static void vf610_nfc_init_controller(struct vf610_nfc *nfc)
 	}
 }
 
+static int vf610_nfc_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+	struct vf610_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_nfc(mtd);
+
+	vf610_nfc_init_controller(nfc);
+
+	/* Bad block options. */
+	if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH)
+		chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB;
+
+	/* Single buffer only, max 256 OOB minus ECC status */
+	if (mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize > PAGE_2K + OOB_MAX - 8) {
+		dev_err(nfc->dev, "Unsupported flash page size\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	if (chip->ecc.mode != NAND_ECC_HW)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (mtd->writesize != PAGE_2K && mtd->oobsize < 64) {
+		dev_err(nfc->dev, "Unsupported flash with hwecc\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	if (chip->ecc.size != mtd->writesize) {
+		dev_err(nfc->dev, "Step size needs to be page size\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	/* Only 64 byte ECC layouts known */
+	if (mtd->oobsize > 64)
+		mtd->oobsize = 64;
+
+	/* Use default large page ECC layout defined in NAND core */
+	mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &nand_ooblayout_lp_ops);
+	if (chip->ecc.strength == 32) {
+		nfc->ecc_mode = ECC_60_BYTE;
+		chip->ecc.bytes = 60;
+	} else if (chip->ecc.strength == 24) {
+		nfc->ecc_mode = ECC_45_BYTE;
+		chip->ecc.bytes = 45;
+	} else {
+		dev_err(nfc->dev, "Unsupported ECC strength\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	chip->ecc.read_page = vf610_nfc_read_page;
+	chip->ecc.write_page = vf610_nfc_write_page;
+	chip->ecc.read_page_raw = vf610_nfc_read_page_raw;
+	chip->ecc.write_page_raw = vf610_nfc_write_page_raw;
+	chip->ecc.read_oob = vf610_nfc_read_oob;
+	chip->ecc.write_oob = vf610_nfc_write_oob;
+
+	chip->ecc.size = PAGE_2K;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct nand_controller_ops vf610_nfc_controller_ops = {
+	.attach_chip = vf610_nfc_attach_chip,
+};
+
 static int vf610_nfc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct vf610_nfc *nfc;
@@ -827,67 +890,9 @@ static int vf610_nfc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	vf610_nfc_preinit_controller(nfc);
 
-	/* first scan to find the device and get the page size */
-	err = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL);
-	if (err)
-		goto err_disable_clk;
-
-	vf610_nfc_init_controller(nfc);
-
-	/* Bad block options. */
-	if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH)
-		chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB;
-
-	/* Single buffer only, max 256 OOB minus ECC status */
-	if (mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize > PAGE_2K + OOB_MAX - 8) {
-		dev_err(nfc->dev, "Unsupported flash page size\n");
-		err = -ENXIO;
-		goto err_disable_clk;
-	}
-
-	if (chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW) {
-		if (mtd->writesize != PAGE_2K && mtd->oobsize < 64) {
-			dev_err(nfc->dev, "Unsupported flash with hwecc\n");
-			err = -ENXIO;
-			goto err_disable_clk;
-		}
-
-		if (chip->ecc.size != mtd->writesize) {
-			dev_err(nfc->dev, "Step size needs to be page size\n");
-			err = -ENXIO;
-			goto err_disable_clk;
-		}
-
-		/* Only 64 byte ECC layouts known */
-		if (mtd->oobsize > 64)
-			mtd->oobsize = 64;
-
-		/* Use default large page ECC layout defined in NAND core */
-		mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &nand_ooblayout_lp_ops);
-		if (chip->ecc.strength == 32) {
-			nfc->ecc_mode = ECC_60_BYTE;
-			chip->ecc.bytes = 60;
-		} else if (chip->ecc.strength == 24) {
-			nfc->ecc_mode = ECC_45_BYTE;
-			chip->ecc.bytes = 45;
-		} else {
-			dev_err(nfc->dev, "Unsupported ECC strength\n");
-			err = -ENXIO;
-			goto err_disable_clk;
-		}
-
-		chip->ecc.read_page = vf610_nfc_read_page;
-		chip->ecc.write_page = vf610_nfc_write_page;
-		chip->ecc.read_page_raw = vf610_nfc_read_page_raw;
-		chip->ecc.write_page_raw = vf610_nfc_write_page_raw;
-		chip->ecc.read_oob = vf610_nfc_read_oob;
-		chip->ecc.write_oob = vf610_nfc_write_oob;
-
-		chip->ecc.size = PAGE_2K;
-	}
-
-	/* second phase scan */
-	err = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
+	/* Scan the NAND chip */
+	chip->dummy_controller.ops = &vf610_nfc_controller_ops;
+	err = nand_scan(mtd, 1);
 	if (err)
 		goto err_disable_clk;
 
-- 
2.14.1

[PATCH v3 26/33] mtd: rawnand: atmel: convert driver to nand_scan()

[Miquel Raynal]

Two helpers have been added to the core to make ECC-related
configuration between the detection phase and the final NAND scan. Use
these hooks and convert the driver to just use nand_scan() instead of
both nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail().

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/atmel/nand-controller.c | 83 ++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/atmel/nand-controller.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/atmel/nand-controller.c
index 855cc7729c43..35cac010e39a 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/atmel/nand-controller.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/atmel/nand-controller.c
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ struct atmel_nand_controller_ops {
 	int (*remove)(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc);
 	void (*nand_init)(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc,
 			  struct atmel_nand *nand);
-	int (*ecc_init)(struct atmel_nand *nand);
+	int (*ecc_init)(struct nand_chip *chip);
 	int (*setup_data_interface)(struct atmel_nand *nand, int csline,
 				    const struct nand_data_interface *conf);
 };
@@ -1133,9 +1133,8 @@ static int atmel_nand_pmecc_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int atmel_nand_ecc_init(struct atmel_nand *nand)
+static int atmel_nand_ecc_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
 {
-	struct nand_chip *chip = &nand->base;
 	struct atmel_nand_controller *nc;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -1170,12 +1169,11 @@ static int atmel_nand_ecc_init(struct atmel_nand *nand)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int atmel_hsmc_nand_ecc_init(struct atmel_nand *nand)
+static int atmel_hsmc_nand_ecc_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
 {
-	struct nand_chip *chip = &nand->base;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = atmel_nand_ecc_init(nand);
+	ret = atmel_nand_ecc_init(chip);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
@@ -1558,22 +1556,6 @@ static void atmel_hsmc_nand_init(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc,
 	chip->select_chip = atmel_hsmc_nand_select_chip;
 }
 
-static int atmel_nand_detect(struct atmel_nand *nand)
-{
-	struct nand_chip *chip = &nand->base;
-	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
-	struct atmel_nand_controller *nc;
-	int ret;
-
-	nc = to_nand_controller(chip->controller);
-
-	ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, nand->numcs, NULL);
-	if (ret)
-		dev_err(nc->dev, "nand_scan_ident() failed: %d\n", ret);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
 static int atmel_nand_unregister(struct atmel_nand *nand)
 {
 	struct nand_chip *chip = &nand->base;
@@ -1595,7 +1577,6 @@ static int atmel_nand_register(struct atmel_nand *nand)
 	struct nand_chip *chip = &nand->base;
 	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
 	struct atmel_nand_controller *nc;
-	int ret;
 
 	nc = to_nand_controller(chip->controller);
 
@@ -1626,21 +1607,6 @@ static int atmel_nand_register(struct atmel_nand *nand)
 		}
 	}
 
-	ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
-	if (ret) {
-		dev_err(nc->dev, "nand_scan_tail() failed: %d\n", ret);
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
-	if (ret) {
-		dev_err(nc->dev, "Failed to register mtd device: %d\n", ret);
-		nand_cleanup(chip);
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	list_add_tail(&nand->node, &nc->chips);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1755,6 +1721,8 @@ static int
 atmel_nand_controller_add_nand(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc,
 			       struct atmel_nand *nand)
 {
+	struct nand_chip *chip = &nand->base;
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
 	int ret;
 
 	/* No card inserted, skip this NAND. */
@@ -1765,15 +1733,30 @@ atmel_nand_controller_add_nand(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc,
 
 	nc->caps->ops->nand_init(nc, nand);
 
-	ret = atmel_nand_detect(nand);
-	if (ret)
+	ret = nand_scan(mtd, nand->numcs);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(nc->dev, "NAND scan failed: %d\n", ret);
 		return ret;
+	}
 
-	ret = nc->caps->ops->ecc_init(nand);
+	ret = atmel_nand_register(nand);
 	if (ret)
-		return ret;
+		goto cleanup_nand;
+
+	ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(nc->dev, "Failed to register mtd device: %d\n", ret);
+		goto cleanup_nand;
+	}
+
+	list_add_tail(&nand->node, &nc->chips);
+
+	return 0;
+
+cleanup_nand:
+	nand_cleanup(chip);
 
-	return atmel_nand_register(nand);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int
@@ -1958,6 +1941,19 @@ static const struct of_device_id atmel_matrix_of_ids[] = {
 	{ /* sentinel */ },
 };
 
+static int atmel_nand_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+	struct atmel_nand_controller *nc;
+
+	nc = to_nand_controller(chip->controller);
+
+	return nc->caps->ops->ecc_init(chip);
+}
+
+static struct nand_controller_ops atmel_nand_controller_ops = {
+	.attach_chip = atmel_nand_attach_chip,
+};
+
 static int atmel_nand_controller_init(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc,
 				struct platform_device *pdev,
 				const struct atmel_nand_controller_caps *caps)
@@ -1967,6 +1963,7 @@ static int atmel_nand_controller_init(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc,
 	int ret;
 
 	nand_controller_init(&nc->base);
+	nc->base.ops = &atmel_nand_controller_ops;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nc->chips);
 	nc->dev = dev;
 	nc->caps = caps;
-- 
2.14.1

[PATCH v3 27/33] mtd: rawnand: sm_common: convert driver to nand_scan_with_ids()

[Miquel Raynal]

Two helpers have been added to the core to make ECC-related
configuration between the detection phase and the final NAND scan. Use
these hooks and convert the driver to just use nand_scan_with_ids()
(alternative to nand_scan() for passing a flash IDs table) instead of
both nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail().

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sm_common.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sm_common.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sm_common.c
index 7f5044a79f01..92e04acfea3b 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sm_common.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/sm_common.c
@@ -160,19 +160,9 @@ static struct nand_flash_dev nand_xd_flash_ids[] = {
 	{NULL}
 };
 
-int sm_register_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int smartmedia)
+static int sm_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
 {
-	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
-	int ret;
-
-	chip->options |= NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN;
-
-	/* Scan for card properties */
-	ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, smartmedia ?
-		nand_smartmedia_flash_ids : nand_xd_flash_ids);
-
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
 
 	/* Bad block marker position */
 	chip->badblockpos = 0x05;
@@ -187,12 +177,33 @@ int sm_register_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int smartmedia)
 	else
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
+	return 0;
+}
 
+static struct nand_controller_ops sm_controller_ops = {
+	.attach_chip = sm_attach_chip,
+};
+
+int sm_register_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int smartmedia)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+	struct nand_flash_dev *flash_ids;
+	int ret;
+
+	chip->options |= NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN;
+
+	/* Scan for card properties */
+	chip->dummy_controller.ops = &sm_controller_ops;
+	flash_ids = smartmedia ? nand_smartmedia_flash_ids : nand_xd_flash_ids;
+	ret = nand_scan_with_ids(mtd, 1, flash_ids);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	return mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
+	ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
+	if (ret)
+		nand_release(mtd);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sm_register_device);
 
-- 
2.14.1

[PATCH v3 28/33] mtd: rawnand: docg4: convert driver to nand_scan()

[Miquel Raynal]

Two helpers have been added to the core to make ECC-related
configuration between the detection phase and the final NAND scan. Use
these hooks and convert the driver to just use nand_scan() instead of
both nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail().

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/docg4.c | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/docg4.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/docg4.c
index 4dccdfba6140..2f6fcd4efab2 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/docg4.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/docg4.c
@@ -1227,10 +1227,9 @@ static void __init init_mtd_structs(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 	 * required within a nand driver because they are performed by the nand
 	 * infrastructure code as part of nand_scan().  In this case they need
 	 * to be initialized here because we skip call to nand_scan_ident() (the
-	 * first half of nand_scan()).  The call to nand_scan_ident() is skipped
-	 * because for this device the chip id is not read in the manner of a
-	 * standard nand device.  Unfortunately, nand_scan_ident() does other
-	 * things as well, such as call nand_set_defaults().
+	 * first half of nand_scan()).  The call to nand_scan_ident() could be
+	 * skipped because for this device the chip id is not read in the manner
+	 * of a standard nand device.
 	 */
 
 	struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
@@ -1315,6 +1314,27 @@ static int __init read_id_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 
 static char const *part_probes[] = { "cmdlinepart", "saftlpart", NULL };
 
+static int docg4_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+	struct docg4_priv *doc = (struct docg4_priv *)(chip + 1);
+
+	init_mtd_structs(mtd);
+
+	/* Initialize kernel BCH algorithm */
+	doc->bch = init_bch(DOCG4_M, DOCG4_T, DOCG4_PRIMITIVE_POLY);
+	if (!doc->bch)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	reset(mtd);
+
+	return read_id_reg(mtd);
+}
+
+static struct nand_controller_ops docg4_controller_ops = {
+	.attach_chip = docg4_attach_chip,
+};
+
 static int __init probe_docg4(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct mtd_info *mtd;
@@ -1350,26 +1370,16 @@ static int __init probe_docg4(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
 	doc->virtadr = virtadr;
 	doc->dev = dev;
-
-	init_mtd_structs(mtd);
-
-	/* initialize kernel bch algorithm */
-	doc->bch = init_bch(DOCG4_M, DOCG4_T, DOCG4_PRIMITIVE_POLY);
-	if (doc->bch == NULL) {
-		retval = -EINVAL;
-		goto free_nand;
-	}
-
 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, doc);
 
-	reset(mtd);
-	retval = read_id_reg(mtd);
-	if (retval == -ENODEV) {
-		dev_warn(dev, "No diskonchip G4 device found.\n");
-		goto free_bch;
-	}
-
-	retval = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
+	/*
+	 * Asking for 0 chips is useless here but it warns the user that the use
+	 * of the nand_scan() function is a bit abused here because the
+	 * initialization is actually a bit specific and re-handled again in the
+	 * ->attach_chip() hook. It will probably leak some memory though.
+	 */
+	nand->dummy_controller.ops = &docg4_controller_ops;
+	retval = nand_scan(mtd, 0);
 	if (retval)
 		goto free_bch;
 
@@ -1389,7 +1399,6 @@ static int __init probe_docg4(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	nand_cleanup(nand);
 free_bch:
 	free_bch(doc->bch);
-free_nand:
 	kfree(nand);
 unmap:
 	iounmap(virtadr);
-- 
2.14.1

[PATCH v3 29/33] mtd: rawnand: qcom: convert driver to nand_scan()

[Miquel Raynal]

Two helpers have been added to the core to make ECC-related
configuration between the detection phase and the final NAND scan. Use
these hooks and convert the driver to just use nand_scan() instead of
both nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail().

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/qcom_nandc.c | 71 +++++++++++++--------------------------
 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/qcom_nandc.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/qcom_nandc.c
index aa6c3e026ef1..aa66e51afdb8 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/qcom_nandc.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/qcom_nandc.c
@@ -2475,10 +2475,10 @@ qcom_nandc_calc_ecc_bytes(int step_size, int strength)
 NAND_ECC_CAPS_SINGLE(qcom_nandc_ecc_caps, qcom_nandc_calc_ecc_bytes,
 		     NANDC_STEP_SIZE, 4, 8);
 
-static int qcom_nand_host_setup(struct qcom_nand_host *host)
+static int qcom_nand_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
 {
-	struct nand_chip *chip = &host->chip;
 	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+	struct qcom_nand_host *host = to_qcom_nand_host(chip);
 	struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
 	struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc = get_qcom_nand_controller(chip);
 	int cwperpage, bad_block_byte, ret;
@@ -2640,6 +2640,10 @@ static int qcom_nand_host_setup(struct qcom_nand_host *host)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static struct nand_controller_ops qcom_nandc_ops = {
+	.attach_chip = qcom_nand_attach_chip,
+};
+
 static int qcom_nandc_alloc(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -2781,9 +2785,9 @@ static int qcom_nandc_setup(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int qcom_nand_host_init(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc,
-			       struct qcom_nand_host *host,
-			       struct device_node *dn)
+static int qcom_nand_host_init_and_register(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc,
+					    struct qcom_nand_host *host,
+					    struct device_node *dn)
 {
 	struct nand_chip *chip = &host->chip;
 	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
@@ -2824,36 +2828,20 @@ static int qcom_nand_host_init(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc,
 	chip->block_markbad	= qcom_nandc_block_markbad;
 
 	chip->controller = &nandc->controller;
+	chip->controller->ops = &qcom_nandc_ops;
 	chip->options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE | NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER |
 			 NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN;
 
 	/* set up initial status value */
 	host->status = NAND_STATUS_READY | NAND_STATUS_WP;
 
-	ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
-	ret = qcom_nand_host_setup(host);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int qcom_nand_mtd_register(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc,
-				  struct qcom_nand_host *host,
-				  struct device_node *dn)
-{
-	struct nand_chip *chip = &host->chip;
-	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
+	ret = nand_scan(mtd, 1);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
 	ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
 	if (ret)
-		nand_cleanup(mtd_to_nand(mtd));
+		nand_cleanup(chip);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -2862,9 +2850,19 @@ static int qcom_probe_nand_devices(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc)
 {
 	struct device *dev = nandc->dev;
 	struct device_node *dn = dev->of_node, *child;
-	struct qcom_nand_host *host, *tmp;
+	struct qcom_nand_host *host;
 	int ret;
 
+	if (nandc->props->is_bam) {
+		free_bam_transaction(nandc);
+		nandc->bam_txn = alloc_bam_transaction(nandc);
+		if (!nandc->bam_txn) {
+			dev_err(nandc->dev,
+				"failed to allocate bam transaction\n");
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+
 	for_each_available_child_of_node(dn, child) {
 		host = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!host) {
@@ -2872,7 +2870,7 @@ static int qcom_probe_nand_devices(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 
-		ret = qcom_nand_host_init(nandc, host, child);
+		ret = qcom_nand_host_init_and_register(nandc, host, child);
 		if (ret) {
 			devm_kfree(dev, host);
 			continue;
@@ -2881,27 +2879,6 @@ static int qcom_probe_nand_devices(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc)
 		list_add_tail(&host->node, &nandc->host_list);
 	}
 
-	if (list_empty(&nandc->host_list))
-		return -ENODEV;
-
-	if (nandc->props->is_bam) {
-		free_bam_transaction(nandc);
-		nandc->bam_txn = alloc_bam_transaction(nandc);
-		if (!nandc->bam_txn) {
-			dev_err(nandc->dev,
-				"failed to allocate bam transaction\n");
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		}
-	}
-
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(host, tmp, &nandc->host_list, node) {
-		ret = qcom_nand_mtd_register(nandc, host, child);
-		if (ret) {
-			list_del(&host->node);
-			devm_kfree(dev, host);
-		}
-	}
-
 	if (list_empty(&nandc->host_list))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-- 
2.14.1

[PATCH v3 30/33] mtd: rawnand: jz4740: convert driver to nand_scan()

[Miquel Raynal]

Two helpers have been added to the core to make ECC-related
configuration between the detection phase and the final NAND scan. Use
these hooks and convert the driver to just use nand_scan() instead of
both nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail().

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/jz4740_nand.c | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/jz4740_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/jz4740_nand.c
index 9bb8a89e09f9..72f5783a7da8 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/jz4740_nand.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/jz4740_nand.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 
 struct jz_nand {
 	struct nand_chip chip;
+	struct platform_device *pdev;
 	void __iomem *base;
 	struct resource *mem;
 
@@ -329,8 +330,8 @@ static int jz_nand_detect_bank(struct platform_device *pdev,
 	writel(ctrl, nand->base + JZ_REG_NAND_CTRL);
 
 	if (chipnr == 0) {
-		/* Detect first chip. */
-		ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL);
+		/* Detect the first chip and register it */
+		ret = nand_scan(mtd, 1);
 		if (ret)
 			goto notfound_id;
 
@@ -367,6 +368,25 @@ static int jz_nand_detect_bank(struct platform_device *pdev,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int jz_nand_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+	struct jz_nand *nand = mtd_to_jz_nand(mtd);
+	struct device *dev = mtd->dev.parent;
+	struct jz_nand_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
+
+	if (pdata && pdata->ident_callback) {
+		pdata->ident_callback(nand->pdev, mtd, &pdata->partitions,
+				      &pdata->num_partitions);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct nand_controller_ops jz_nand_controller_ops = {
+	.attach_chip = jz_nand_attach_chip,
+};
+
 static int jz_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -397,6 +417,7 @@ static int jz_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	mtd		= nand_to_mtd(chip);
 	mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
 	mtd->name	= "jz4740-nand";
+	nand->pdev	= pdev;
 
 	chip->ecc.hwctl		= jz_nand_hwctl;
 	chip->ecc.calculate	= jz_nand_calculate_ecc_rs;
@@ -410,6 +431,7 @@ static int jz_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	chip->chip_delay = 50;
 	chip->cmd_ctrl = jz_nand_cmd_ctrl;
 	chip->select_chip = jz_nand_select_chip;
+	chip->dummy_controller.ops = &jz_nand_controller_ops;
 
 	if (nand->busy_gpio)
 		chip->dev_ready = jz_nand_dev_ready;
@@ -450,20 +472,10 @@ static int jz_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		else
 			nand->banks[chipnr] = 0;
 	}
+
 	if (chipnr == 0) {
 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No NAND chips found\n");
-		goto err_iounmap_mmio;
-	}
-
-	if (pdata && pdata->ident_callback) {
-		pdata->ident_callback(pdev, mtd, &pdata->partitions,
-					&pdata->num_partitions);
-	}
-
-	ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
-	if (ret) {
-		dev_err(&pdev->dev,  "Failed to scan NAND\n");
-		goto err_unclaim_banks;
+		goto err_nand_release;
 	}
 
 	ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, pdata ? pdata->partitions : NULL,
@@ -471,15 +483,13 @@ static int jz_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	if (ret) {
 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to add mtd device\n");
-		goto err_nand_release;
+		goto err_unclaim_banks;
 	}
 
 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Successfully registered JZ4740 NAND driver\n");
 
 	return 0;
 
-err_nand_release:
-	nand_release(mtd);
 err_unclaim_banks:
 	while (chipnr--) {
 		unsigned char bank = nand->banks[chipnr];
@@ -487,6 +497,8 @@ static int jz_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 					 nand->bank_base[bank - 1]);
 	}
 	writel(0, nand->base + JZ_REG_NAND_CTRL);
+err_nand_release:
+	nand_release(mtd);
 err_iounmap_mmio:
 	jz_nand_iounmap_resource(nand->mem, nand->base);
 err_free:
-- 
2.14.1

[PATCH v3 31/33] mtd: rawnand: tegra: convert driver to nand_scan()

[Miquel Raynal]

Two helpers have been added to the core to make ECC-related
configuration between the detection phase and the final NAND scan. Use
these hooks and convert the driver to just use nand_scan() instead of
both nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail().

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/tegra_nand.c | 162 +++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 1 file changed, 88 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/tegra_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/tegra_nand.c
index 31c0d9ca9d23..c40a53066cee 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/tegra_nand.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/tegra_nand.c
@@ -906,74 +906,13 @@ static int tegra_nand_select_strength(struct nand_chip *chip, int oobsize)
 				       bits_per_step, oobsize);
 }
 
-static int tegra_nand_chips_init(struct device *dev,
-				 struct tegra_nand_controller *ctrl)
+static int tegra_nand_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
 {
-	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
-	struct device_node *np_nand;
-	int nsels, nchips = of_get_child_count(np);
-	struct tegra_nand_chip *nand;
-	struct mtd_info *mtd;
-	struct nand_chip *chip;
+	struct tegra_nand_controller *ctrl = to_tegra_ctrl(chip->controller);
+	struct tegra_nand_chip *nand = to_tegra_chip(chip);
+	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
 	int bits_per_step;
 	int ret;
-	u32 cs;
-
-	if (nchips != 1) {
-		dev_err(dev, "Currently only one NAND chip supported\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	np_nand = of_get_next_child(np, NULL);
-
-	nsels = of_property_count_elems_of_size(np_nand, "reg", sizeof(u32));
-	if (nsels != 1) {
-		dev_err(dev, "Missing/invalid reg property\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	/* Retrieve CS id, currently only single die NAND supported */
-	ret = of_property_read_u32(np_nand, "reg", &cs);
-	if (ret) {
-		dev_err(dev, "could not retrieve reg property: %d\n", ret);
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	nand = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nand), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!nand)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	nand->cs[0] = cs;
-
-	nand->wp_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "wp", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
-
-	if (IS_ERR(nand->wp_gpio)) {
-		ret = PTR_ERR(nand->wp_gpio);
-		dev_err(dev, "Failed to request WP GPIO: %d\n", ret);
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	chip = &nand->chip;
-	chip->controller = &ctrl->controller;
-
-	mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
-
-	mtd->dev.parent = dev;
-	mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
-
-	nand_set_flash_node(chip, np_nand);
-
-	if (!mtd->name)
-		mtd->name = "tegra_nand";
-
-	chip->options = NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE | NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER;
-	chip->exec_op = tegra_nand_exec_op;
-	chip->select_chip = tegra_nand_select_chip;
-	chip->setup_data_interface = tegra_nand_setup_data_interface;
-
-	ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
 
 	if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH)
 		chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB;
@@ -982,7 +921,8 @@ static int tegra_nand_chips_init(struct device *dev,
 	chip->ecc.size = 512;
 	chip->ecc.steps = mtd->writesize / chip->ecc.size;
 	if (chip->ecc_step_ds != 512) {
-		dev_err(dev, "Unsupported step size %d\n", chip->ecc_step_ds);
+		dev_err(ctrl->dev, "Unsupported step size %d\n",
+			chip->ecc_step_ds);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -1004,14 +944,15 @@ static int tegra_nand_chips_init(struct device *dev,
 	}
 
 	if (chip->ecc.algo == NAND_ECC_BCH && mtd->writesize < 2048) {
-		dev_err(dev, "BCH supports 2K or 4K page size only\n");
+		dev_err(ctrl->dev, "BCH supports 2K or 4K page size only\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (!chip->ecc.strength) {
 		ret = tegra_nand_select_strength(chip, mtd->oobsize);
 		if (ret < 0) {
-			dev_err(dev, "No valid strength found, minimum %d\n",
+			dev_err(ctrl->dev,
+				"No valid strength found, minimum %d\n",
 				chip->ecc_strength_ds);
 			return ret;
 		}
@@ -1039,7 +980,7 @@ static int tegra_nand_chips_init(struct device *dev,
 			nand->config_ecc |= CONFIG_TVAL_8;
 			break;
 		default:
-			dev_err(dev, "ECC strength %d not supported\n",
+			dev_err(ctrl->dev, "ECC strength %d not supported\n",
 				chip->ecc.strength);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
@@ -1062,17 +1003,17 @@ static int tegra_nand_chips_init(struct device *dev,
 			nand->bch_config |= BCH_TVAL_16;
 			break;
 		default:
-			dev_err(dev, "ECC strength %d not supported\n",
+			dev_err(ctrl->dev, "ECC strength %d not supported\n",
 				chip->ecc.strength);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 		break;
 	default:
-		dev_err(dev, "ECC algorithm not supported\n");
+		dev_err(ctrl->dev, "ECC algorithm not supported\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	dev_info(dev, "Using %s with strength %d per 512 byte step\n",
+	dev_info(ctrl->dev, "Using %s with strength %d per 512 byte step\n",
 		 chip->ecc.algo == NAND_ECC_BCH ? "BCH" : "RS",
 		 chip->ecc.strength);
 
@@ -1095,7 +1036,8 @@ static int tegra_nand_chips_init(struct device *dev,
 		nand->config |= CONFIG_PS_4096;
 		break;
 	default:
-		dev_err(dev, "Unsupported writesize %d\n", mtd->writesize);
+		dev_err(ctrl->dev, "Unsupported writesize %d\n",
+			mtd->writesize);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
@@ -1106,7 +1048,79 @@ static int tegra_nand_chips_init(struct device *dev,
 	nand->config |= CONFIG_TAG_BYTE_SIZE(mtd->oobsize - 1);
 	writel_relaxed(nand->config, ctrl->regs + CONFIG);
 
-	ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct nand_controller_ops tegra_nand_controller_ops = {
+	.attach_chip = &tegra_nand_attach_chip,
+};
+
+static int tegra_nand_chips_init(struct device *dev,
+				 struct tegra_nand_controller *ctrl)
+{
+	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
+	struct device_node *np_nand;
+	int nsels, nchips = of_get_child_count(np);
+	struct tegra_nand_chip *nand;
+	struct mtd_info *mtd;
+	struct nand_chip *chip;
+	int ret;
+	u32 cs;
+
+	if (nchips != 1) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Currently only one NAND chip supported\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	np_nand = of_get_next_child(np, NULL);
+
+	nsels = of_property_count_elems_of_size(np_nand, "reg", sizeof(u32));
+	if (nsels != 1) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Missing/invalid reg property\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Retrieve CS id, currently only single die NAND supported */
+	ret = of_property_read_u32(np_nand, "reg", &cs);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "could not retrieve reg property: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	nand = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nand), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!nand)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	nand->cs[0] = cs;
+
+	nand->wp_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "wp", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(nand->wp_gpio)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(nand->wp_gpio);
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to request WP GPIO: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	chip = &nand->chip;
+	chip->controller = &ctrl->controller;
+	chip->controller->ops = &tegra_nand_controller_ops;
+
+	mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+
+	mtd->dev.parent = dev;
+	mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+
+	nand_set_flash_node(chip, np_nand);
+
+	if (!mtd->name)
+		mtd->name = "tegra_nand";
+
+	chip->options = NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE | NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER;
+	chip->exec_op = tegra_nand_exec_op;
+	chip->select_chip = tegra_nand_select_chip;
+	chip->setup_data_interface = tegra_nand_setup_data_interface;
+
+	ret = nand_scan(mtd, 1);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-- 
2.14.1

[PATCH v3 32/33] mtd: rawnand: do not export nand_scan_[ident|tail]() anymore

[Miquel Raynal]

Both nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail() helpers used to be called
directly from controller drivers that needed to tweak some ECC-related
parameters before nand_scan_tail(). This separation prevented dynamic
allocations during the phase of NAND identification, which was
inconvenient.

All controller drivers have been moved to use nand_scan(), in
conjunction with the chip->ecc.[attach|detach]_chip() hooks that
actually do the required tweaking sequence between both ident/tail
calls, allowing programmers to use dynamic allocation as they need all
across the scanning sequence.

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h      | 11 ++------
 2 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c
index dea41fa25be1..dfee2556a8a8 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c
@@ -5151,6 +5151,7 @@ static int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct nand_chip *chip)
 {
 	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
 	struct nand_onfi_params *p;
+	char *model;
 	char id[4];
 	int i, ret, val;
 
@@ -5225,8 +5226,15 @@ static int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct nand_chip *chip)
 
 	sanitize_string(p->manufacturer, sizeof(p->manufacturer));
 	sanitize_string(p->model, sizeof(p->model));
-	strncpy(chip->parameters.model, p->model,
-		sizeof(chip->parameters.model) - 1);
+	model = kmemdup(p->model, sizeof(p->model), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!model) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free_onfi_param_page;
+	}
+
+	chip->parameters.model = model;
+	if (!mtd->name)
+		mtd->name = chip->parameters.model;
 
 	mtd->writesize = le32_to_cpu(p->byte_per_page);
 
@@ -5306,6 +5314,7 @@ static int nand_flash_detect_jedec(struct nand_chip *chip)
 	struct nand_jedec_params *p;
 	struct jedec_ecc_info *ecc;
 	int jedec_version = 0;
+	char *model;
 	char id[5];
 	int i, val, ret;
 
@@ -5356,8 +5365,16 @@ static int nand_flash_detect_jedec(struct nand_chip *chip)
 
 	sanitize_string(p->manufacturer, sizeof(p->manufacturer));
 	sanitize_string(p->model, sizeof(p->model));
-	strncpy(chip->parameters.model, p->model,
-		sizeof(chip->parameters.model) - 1);
+	model = kzalloc(sizeof(p->model), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!p) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free_jedec_param_page;
+	}
+
+	strncpy(model, p->model, sizeof(model) - 1);
+	chip->parameters.model = model;
+	if (!mtd->name)
+		mtd->name = chip->parameters.model;
 
 	mtd->writesize = le32_to_cpu(p->byte_per_page);
 
@@ -5924,7 +5941,7 @@ static int nand_dt_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
 }
 
 /**
- * nand_scan_ident - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device
+ * nand_scan_ident - Scan for the NAND device
  * @mtd: MTD device structure
  * @maxchips: number of chips to scan for
  * @table: alternative NAND ID table
@@ -5932,9 +5949,13 @@ static int nand_dt_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
  * This is the first phase of the normal nand_scan() function. It reads the
  * flash ID and sets up MTD fields accordingly.
  *
+ * This helper used to be called directly from controller drivers that needed
+ * to tweak some ECC-related parameters before nand_scan_tail(). This separation
+ * prevented dynamic allocations during this phase which was unconvenient and
+ * as been banned for the benefit of the ->init_ecc()/cleanup_ecc() hooks.
  */
-int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips,
-		    struct nand_flash_dev *table)
+static int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips,
+			   struct nand_flash_dev *table)
 {
 	int i, nand_maf_id, nand_dev_id;
 	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
@@ -6008,7 +6029,11 @@ int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips,
 
 	return 0;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_scan_ident);
+
+static void nand_scan_ident_cleanup(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+	kfree(chip->parameters.model);
+}
 
 static int nand_set_ecc_soft_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 {
@@ -6385,14 +6410,14 @@ static bool nand_ecc_strength_good(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 }
 
 /**
- * nand_scan_tail - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device
+ * nand_scan_tail - Scan for the NAND device
  * @mtd: MTD device structure
  *
  * This is the second phase of the normal nand_scan() function. It fills out
  * all the uninitialized function pointers with the defaults and scans for a
  * bad block table if appropriate.
  */
-int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+static int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 {
 	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
 	struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
@@ -6716,7 +6741,6 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 
 	return ret;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_scan_tail);
 
 static int nand_attach(struct nand_chip *chip)
 {
@@ -6754,11 +6778,18 @@ int nand_scan_with_ids(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips,
 
 	ret = nand_attach(chip);
 	if (ret)
-		return ret;
+		goto cleanup_ident;
 
 	ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
 	if (ret)
-		nand_detach(chip);
+		goto detach_chip;
+
+	return 0;
+
+detach_chip:
+	nand_detach(chip);
+cleanup_ident:
+	nand_scan_ident_cleanup(chip);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -6790,6 +6821,9 @@ void nand_cleanup(struct nand_chip *chip)
 
 	/* Free controller specific allocations after chip identification */
 	nand_detach(chip);
+
+	/* Free identification phase allocations */
+	nand_scan_ident_cleanup(chip);
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_cleanup);
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h b/include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h
index a20c78e25878..5723d940a47d 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h
@@ -36,14 +36,9 @@ static inline int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips)
 }
 
 /*
- * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
- * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type.
+ * Unregister the MTD device and free resources held by the NAND device, must be
+ * called on error after a successful nand_scan().
  */
-int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
-			   struct nand_flash_dev *table);
-int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
-
-/* Unregister the MTD device and free resources held by the NAND device */
 void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 
 /* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
@@ -487,7 +482,7 @@ struct onfi_params {
  */
 struct nand_parameters {
 	/* Generic parameters */
-	char model[100];
+	const char *model;
 	bool supports_set_get_features;
 	DECLARE_BITMAP(set_feature_list, ONFI_FEATURE_NUMBER);
 	DECLARE_BITMAP(get_feature_list, ONFI_FEATURE_NUMBER);
-- 
2.14.1

[PATCH v3 33/33] mtd: rawnand: allocate dynamically ONFI parameters during detection

[Miquel Raynal]

Now that it is possible to do dynamic allocations during the
identification phase, convert the onfi_params structure (which is only
needed with ONFI compliant chips) into a pointer that will be allocated
only if needed.

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c    | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_micron.c  |  6 ++--
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_timings.c | 12 ++++----
 include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h         |  6 ++--
 4 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c
index dfee2556a8a8..4dc248769abb 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c
@@ -5151,6 +5151,8 @@ static int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct nand_chip *chip)
 {
 	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
 	struct nand_onfi_params *p;
+	struct onfi_params *onfi;
+	int onfi_version = 0;
 	char *model;
 	char id[4];
 	int i, ret, val;
@@ -5207,21 +5209,19 @@ static int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct nand_chip *chip)
 	/* Check version */
 	val = le16_to_cpu(p->revision);
 	if (val & ONFI_VERSION_2_3)
-		chip->parameters.onfi.version = 23;
+		onfi_version = 23;
 	else if (val & ONFI_VERSION_2_2)
-		chip->parameters.onfi.version = 22;
+		onfi_version = 22;
 	else if (val & ONFI_VERSION_2_1)
-		chip->parameters.onfi.version = 21;
+		onfi_version = 21;
 	else if (val & ONFI_VERSION_2_0)
-		chip->parameters.onfi.version = 20;
+		onfi_version = 20;
 	else if (val & ONFI_VERSION_1_0)
-		chip->parameters.onfi.version = 10;
+		onfi_version = 10;
 
-	if (!chip->parameters.onfi.version) {
+	if (!onfi_version) {
 		pr_info("unsupported ONFI version: %d\n", val);
 		goto free_onfi_param_page;
-	} else {
-		ret = 1;
 	}
 
 	sanitize_string(p->manufacturer, sizeof(p->manufacturer));
@@ -5262,7 +5262,7 @@ static int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct nand_chip *chip)
 	if (p->ecc_bits != 0xff) {
 		chip->ecc_strength_ds = p->ecc_bits;
 		chip->ecc_step_ds = 512;
-	} else if (chip->parameters.onfi.version >= 21 &&
+	} else if (onfi_version >= 21 &&
 		(le16_to_cpu(p->features) & ONFI_FEATURE_EXT_PARAM_PAGE)) {
 
 		/*
@@ -5289,19 +5289,32 @@ static int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct nand_chip *chip)
 		bitmap_set(chip->parameters.set_feature_list,
 			   ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE, 1);
 	}
-	chip->parameters.onfi.tPROG = le16_to_cpu(p->t_prog);
-	chip->parameters.onfi.tBERS = le16_to_cpu(p->t_bers);
-	chip->parameters.onfi.tR = le16_to_cpu(p->t_r);
-	chip->parameters.onfi.tCCS = le16_to_cpu(p->t_ccs);
-	chip->parameters.onfi.async_timing_mode =
-		le16_to_cpu(p->async_timing_mode);
-	chip->parameters.onfi.vendor_revision =
-		le16_to_cpu(p->vendor_revision);
-	memcpy(chip->parameters.onfi.vendor, p->vendor,
-	       sizeof(p->vendor));
 
+	onfi = kzalloc(sizeof(*onfi), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!onfi) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free_model;
+	}
+	onfi->version = onfi_version;
+	onfi->tPROG = le16_to_cpu(p->t_prog);
+	onfi->tBERS = le16_to_cpu(p->t_bers);
+	onfi->tR = le16_to_cpu(p->t_r);
+	onfi->tCCS = le16_to_cpu(p->t_ccs);
+	onfi->async_timing_mode = le16_to_cpu(p->async_timing_mode);
+	onfi->vendor_revision = le16_to_cpu(p->vendor_revision);
+	memcpy(onfi->vendor, p->vendor, sizeof(p->vendor));
+	chip->parameters.onfi = onfi;
+
+	/* Identification done, free the full ONFI parameter page and exit */
+	kfree(p);
+
+	return 1;
+
+free_model:
+	kfree(model);
 free_onfi_param_page:
 	kfree(p);
+
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -5562,9 +5575,7 @@ static bool find_full_id_nand(struct nand_chip *chip,
 		chip->ecc_step_ds = NAND_ECC_STEP(type);
 		chip->onfi_timing_mode_default =
 					type->onfi_timing_mode_default;
-
-		strncpy(chip->parameters.model, type->name,
-			sizeof(chip->parameters.model) - 1);
+		chip->parameters.model = type->name;
 
 		return true;
 	}
@@ -5703,7 +5714,6 @@ static int nand_detect(struct nand_chip *chip, struct nand_flash_dev *type)
 		}
 	}
 
-	chip->parameters.onfi.version = 0;
 	if (!type->name || !type->pagesize) {
 		/* Check if the chip is ONFI compliant */
 		ret = nand_flash_detect_onfi(chip);
@@ -5723,8 +5733,7 @@ static int nand_detect(struct nand_chip *chip, struct nand_flash_dev *type)
 	if (!type->name)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	strncpy(chip->parameters.model, type->name,
-		sizeof(chip->parameters.model) - 1);
+	chip->parameters.model = type->name;
 
 	chip->chipsize = (uint64_t)type->chipsize << 20;
 
@@ -6033,6 +6042,8 @@ static int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips,
 static void nand_scan_ident_cleanup(struct nand_chip *chip)
 {
 	kfree(chip->parameters.model);
+	kfree(chip->parameters.onfi);
+
 }
 
 static int nand_set_ecc_soft_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd)
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_micron.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_micron.c
index 656947d91841..8466a1740b3b 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_micron.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_micron.c
@@ -88,9 +88,9 @@ static int micron_nand_setup_read_retry(struct mtd_info *mtd, int retry_mode)
 static int micron_nand_onfi_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
 {
 	struct nand_parameters *p = &chip->parameters;
-	struct nand_onfi_vendor_micron *micron = (void *)p->onfi.vendor;
+	struct nand_onfi_vendor_micron *micron = (void *)p->onfi->vendor;
 
-	if (chip->parameters.onfi.version && p->onfi.vendor_revision) {
+	if (p->onfi && p->onfi->vendor_revision) {
 		chip->read_retries = micron->read_retry_options;
 		chip->setup_read_retry = micron_nand_setup_read_retry;
 	}
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ static int micron_supports_on_die_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip)
 	u8 id[5];
 	int ret;
 
-	if (!chip->parameters.onfi.version)
+	if (!chip->parameters.onfi)
 		return MICRON_ON_DIE_UNSUPPORTED;
 
 	if (chip->bits_per_cell != 1)
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_timings.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_timings.c
index 9bb599106a31..ebc7b5f76f77 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_timings.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_timings.c
@@ -294,6 +294,7 @@ int onfi_fill_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip,
 			     int timing_mode)
 {
 	struct nand_data_interface *iface = &chip->data_interface;
+	struct onfi_params *onfi = chip->parameters.onfi;
 
 	if (type != NAND_SDR_IFACE)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -308,17 +309,16 @@ int onfi_fill_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip,
 	 * tPROG, tBERS, tR and tCCS.
 	 * These information are part of the ONFI parameter page.
 	 */
-	if (chip->parameters.onfi.version) {
-		struct nand_parameters *params = &chip->parameters;
+	if (onfi) {
 		struct nand_sdr_timings *timings = &iface->timings.sdr;
 
 		/* microseconds -> picoseconds */
-		timings->tPROG_max = 1000000ULL * params->onfi.tPROG;
-		timings->tBERS_max = 1000000ULL * params->onfi.tBERS;
-		timings->tR_max = 1000000ULL * params->onfi.tR;
+		timings->tPROG_max = 1000000ULL * onfi->tPROG;
+		timings->tBERS_max = 1000000ULL * onfi->tBERS;
+		timings->tR_max = 1000000ULL * onfi->tR;
 
 		/* nanoseconds -> picoseconds */
-		timings->tCCS_min = 1000UL * params->onfi.tCCS;
+		timings->tCCS_min = 1000UL * onfi->tCCS;
 	} else {
 		struct nand_sdr_timings *timings = &iface->timings.sdr;
 		/*
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h b/include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h
index 5723d940a47d..8074cbd4e3fe 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h
@@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ struct nand_parameters {
 	DECLARE_BITMAP(get_feature_list, ONFI_FEATURE_NUMBER);
 
 	/* ONFI parameters */
-	struct onfi_params onfi;
+	struct onfi_params *onfi;
 };
 
 /* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
@@ -1618,10 +1618,10 @@ struct platform_nand_data {
 /* return the supported asynchronous timing mode. */
 static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
 {
-	if (!chip->parameters.onfi.version)
+	if (!chip->parameters.onfi)
 		return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
 
-	return chip->parameters.onfi.async_timing_mode;
+	return chip->parameters.onfi->async_timing_mode;
 }
 
 int onfi_fill_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip,
-- 
2.14.1

Re: [PATCH v3 01/33] mtd: rawnand: brcmnand: convert driver to nand_scan()

[Boris Brezillon]

On Fri, 20 Jul 2018 00:59:54 +0200
Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> wrote:

> +
> +static struct nand_controller_ops brcmnand_controller_ops = {

static const ...

The same comment applies to all patches of this series.

> +	.attach_chip = brcmnand_attach_chip,
> +};

Re: [PATCH v3 28/33] mtd: rawnand: docg4: convert driver to nand_scan()

[Boris Brezillon]

On Fri, 20 Jul 2018 01:00:21 +0200
Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> wrote:

> Two helpers have been added to the core to make ECC-related
> configuration between the detection phase and the final NAND scan. Use
> these hooks and convert the driver to just use nand_scan() instead of
> both nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail().
> 
> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
> ---
>  drivers/mtd/nand/raw/docg4.c | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
>  1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/docg4.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/docg4.c
> index 4dccdfba6140..2f6fcd4efab2 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/docg4.c
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/docg4.c
> @@ -1227,10 +1227,9 @@ static void __init init_mtd_structs(struct mtd_info *mtd)
>  	 * required within a nand driver because they are performed by the nand
>  	 * infrastructure code as part of nand_scan().  In this case they need
>  	 * to be initialized here because we skip call to nand_scan_ident() (the
> -	 * first half of nand_scan()).  The call to nand_scan_ident() is skipped
> -	 * because for this device the chip id is not read in the manner of a
> -	 * standard nand device.  Unfortunately, nand_scan_ident() does other
> -	 * things as well, such as call nand_set_defaults().
> +	 * first half of nand_scan()).  The call to nand_scan_ident() could be
> +	 * skipped because for this device the chip id is not read in the manner
> +	 * of a standard nand device.
>  	 */
>  
>  	struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
> @@ -1315,6 +1314,27 @@ static int __init read_id_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd)
>  
>  static char const *part_probes[] = { "cmdlinepart", "saftlpart", NULL };
>  
> +static int docg4_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
> +{
> +	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
> +	struct docg4_priv *doc = (struct docg4_priv *)(chip + 1);
> +
> +	init_mtd_structs(mtd);
> +
> +	/* Initialize kernel BCH algorithm */
> +	doc->bch = init_bch(DOCG4_M, DOCG4_T, DOCG4_PRIMITIVE_POLY);
> +	if (!doc->bch)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	reset(mtd);
> +
> +	return read_id_reg(mtd);
> +}
> +
> +static struct nand_controller_ops docg4_controller_ops = {
> +	.attach_chip = docg4_attach_chip,
> +};
> +
>  static int __init probe_docg4(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  {
>  	struct mtd_info *mtd;
> @@ -1350,26 +1370,16 @@ static int __init probe_docg4(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  	mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
>  	doc->virtadr = virtadr;
>  	doc->dev = dev;
> -
> -	init_mtd_structs(mtd);
> -
> -	/* initialize kernel bch algorithm */
> -	doc->bch = init_bch(DOCG4_M, DOCG4_T, DOCG4_PRIMITIVE_POLY);
> -	if (doc->bch == NULL) {
> -		retval = -EINVAL;
> -		goto free_nand;
> -	}
> -
>  	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, doc);
>  
> -	reset(mtd);
> -	retval = read_id_reg(mtd);
> -	if (retval == -ENODEV) {
> -		dev_warn(dev, "No diskonchip G4 device found.\n");
> -		goto free_bch;
> -	}
> -
> -	retval = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
> +	/*
> +	 * Asking for 0 chips is useless here but it warns the user that the use
> +	 * of the nand_scan() function is a bit abused here because the
> +	 * initialization is actually a bit specific and re-handled again in the
> +	 * ->attach_chip() hook. It will probably leak some memory though.
> +	 */
> +	nand->dummy_controller.ops = &docg4_controller_ops;
> +	retval = nand_scan(mtd, 0);
>  	if (retval)
>  		goto free_bch;

Hm, not sure this works. The driver only calls nand_scan_tail(), but
you replace that by a call to nand_scan(), which will call both
nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail(), and I'm pretty sure
nand_scan_ident() will fail here.

>  
> @@ -1389,7 +1399,6 @@ static int __init probe_docg4(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  	nand_cleanup(nand);
>  free_bch:
>  	free_bch(doc->bch);
> -free_nand:
>  	kfree(nand);
>  unmap:
>  	iounmap(virtadr);

Re: [PATCH v3 33/33] mtd: rawnand: allocate dynamically ONFI parameters during detection

[Boris Brezillon]

On Fri, 20 Jul 2018 01:00:26 +0200
Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> wrote:

> Now that it is possible to do dynamic allocations during the
> identification phase, convert the onfi_params structure (which is only
> needed with ONFI compliant chips) into a pointer that will be allocated
> only if needed.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
> ---
>  drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c    | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
>  drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_micron.c  |  6 ++--
>  drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_timings.c | 12 ++++----
>  include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h         |  6 ++--
>  4 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c
> index dfee2556a8a8..4dc248769abb 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c
> @@ -5151,6 +5151,8 @@ static int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct nand_chip *chip)
>  {
>  	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
>  	struct nand_onfi_params *p;
> +	struct onfi_params *onfi;
> +	int onfi_version = 0;
>  	char *model;
>  	char id[4];
>  	int i, ret, val;
> @@ -5207,21 +5209,19 @@ static int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct nand_chip *chip)
>  	/* Check version */
>  	val = le16_to_cpu(p->revision);
>  	if (val & ONFI_VERSION_2_3)
> -		chip->parameters.onfi.version = 23;
> +		onfi_version = 23;
>  	else if (val & ONFI_VERSION_2_2)
> -		chip->parameters.onfi.version = 22;
> +		onfi_version = 22;
>  	else if (val & ONFI_VERSION_2_1)
> -		chip->parameters.onfi.version = 21;
> +		onfi_version = 21;
>  	else if (val & ONFI_VERSION_2_0)
> -		chip->parameters.onfi.version = 20;
> +		onfi_version = 20;
>  	else if (val & ONFI_VERSION_1_0)
> -		chip->parameters.onfi.version = 10;
> +		onfi_version = 10;
>  
> -	if (!chip->parameters.onfi.version) {
> +	if (!onfi_version) {
>  		pr_info("unsupported ONFI version: %d\n", val);
>  		goto free_onfi_param_page;
> -	} else {
> -		ret = 1;
>  	}
>  
>  	sanitize_string(p->manufacturer, sizeof(p->manufacturer));
> @@ -5262,7 +5262,7 @@ static int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct nand_chip *chip)
>  	if (p->ecc_bits != 0xff) {
>  		chip->ecc_strength_ds = p->ecc_bits;
>  		chip->ecc_step_ds = 512;
> -	} else if (chip->parameters.onfi.version >= 21 &&
> +	} else if (onfi_version >= 21 &&
>  		(le16_to_cpu(p->features) & ONFI_FEATURE_EXT_PARAM_PAGE)) {
>  
>  		/*
> @@ -5289,19 +5289,32 @@ static int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct nand_chip *chip)
>  		bitmap_set(chip->parameters.set_feature_list,
>  			   ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE, 1);
>  	}
> -	chip->parameters.onfi.tPROG = le16_to_cpu(p->t_prog);
> -	chip->parameters.onfi.tBERS = le16_to_cpu(p->t_bers);
> -	chip->parameters.onfi.tR = le16_to_cpu(p->t_r);
> -	chip->parameters.onfi.tCCS = le16_to_cpu(p->t_ccs);
> -	chip->parameters.onfi.async_timing_mode =
> -		le16_to_cpu(p->async_timing_mode);
> -	chip->parameters.onfi.vendor_revision =
> -		le16_to_cpu(p->vendor_revision);
> -	memcpy(chip->parameters.onfi.vendor, p->vendor,
> -	       sizeof(p->vendor));
>  
> +	onfi = kzalloc(sizeof(*onfi), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!onfi) {
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto free_model;
> +	}
> +	onfi->version = onfi_version;
> +	onfi->tPROG = le16_to_cpu(p->t_prog);
> +	onfi->tBERS = le16_to_cpu(p->t_bers);
> +	onfi->tR = le16_to_cpu(p->t_r);
> +	onfi->tCCS = le16_to_cpu(p->t_ccs);
> +	onfi->async_timing_mode = le16_to_cpu(p->async_timing_mode);
> +	onfi->vendor_revision = le16_to_cpu(p->vendor_revision);
> +	memcpy(onfi->vendor, p->vendor, sizeof(p->vendor));
> +	chip->parameters.onfi = onfi;
> +
> +	/* Identification done, free the full ONFI parameter page and exit */
> +	kfree(p);
> +
> +	return 1;
> +
> +free_model:
> +	kfree(model);
>  free_onfi_param_page:
>  	kfree(p);
> +
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> @@ -5562,9 +5575,7 @@ static bool find_full_id_nand(struct nand_chip *chip,
>  		chip->ecc_step_ds = NAND_ECC_STEP(type);
>  		chip->onfi_timing_mode_default =
>  					type->onfi_timing_mode_default;
> -
> -		strncpy(chip->parameters.model, type->name,
> -			sizeof(chip->parameters.model) - 1);
> +		chip->parameters.model = type->name;
>  
>  		return true;
>  	}
> @@ -5703,7 +5714,6 @@ static int nand_detect(struct nand_chip *chip, struct nand_flash_dev *type)
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> -	chip->parameters.onfi.version = 0;
>  	if (!type->name || !type->pagesize) {
>  		/* Check if the chip is ONFI compliant */
>  		ret = nand_flash_detect_onfi(chip);
> @@ -5723,8 +5733,7 @@ static int nand_detect(struct nand_chip *chip, struct nand_flash_dev *type)
>  	if (!type->name)
>  		return -ENODEV;
>  
> -	strncpy(chip->parameters.model, type->name,
> -		sizeof(chip->parameters.model) - 1);

Okay, so you have regression in patch 32, because
chip->parameters.model has been turned into a const char *, but you
keep copying things into this pointer without allocating the buffer
before.

> +	chip->parameters.model = type->name;

Uh, that's wrong. You free chip->parameters.model in the cleanup, but
you do not allocate it here. You should use kstrdup(type->name) here.

>  
>  	chip->chipsize = (uint64_t)type->chipsize << 20;
>  
> @@ -6033,6 +6042,8 @@ static int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips,
>  static void nand_scan_ident_cleanup(struct nand_chip *chip)
>  {
>  	kfree(chip->parameters.model);
> +	kfree(chip->parameters.onfi);
> +
>  }
>  
>  static int nand_set_ecc_soft_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd)
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_micron.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_micron.c
> index 656947d91841..8466a1740b3b 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_micron.c
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_micron.c
> @@ -88,9 +88,9 @@ static int micron_nand_setup_read_retry(struct mtd_info *mtd, int retry_mode)
>  static int micron_nand_onfi_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
>  {
>  	struct nand_parameters *p = &chip->parameters;
> -	struct nand_onfi_vendor_micron *micron = (void *)p->onfi.vendor;
> +	struct nand_onfi_vendor_micron *micron = (void *)p->onfi->vendor;
>  
> -	if (chip->parameters.onfi.version && p->onfi.vendor_revision) {
> +	if (p->onfi && p->onfi->vendor_revision) {
>  		chip->read_retries = micron->read_retry_options;
>  		chip->setup_read_retry = micron_nand_setup_read_retry;
>  	}
> @@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ static int micron_supports_on_die_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip)
>  	u8 id[5];
>  	int ret;
>  
> -	if (!chip->parameters.onfi.version)
> +	if (!chip->parameters.onfi)
>  		return MICRON_ON_DIE_UNSUPPORTED;
>  
>  	if (chip->bits_per_cell != 1)
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_timings.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_timings.c
> index 9bb599106a31..ebc7b5f76f77 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_timings.c
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_timings.c
> @@ -294,6 +294,7 @@ int onfi_fill_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip,
>  			     int timing_mode)
>  {
>  	struct nand_data_interface *iface = &chip->data_interface;
> +	struct onfi_params *onfi = chip->parameters.onfi;
>  
>  	if (type != NAND_SDR_IFACE)
>  		return -EINVAL;
> @@ -308,17 +309,16 @@ int onfi_fill_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip,
>  	 * tPROG, tBERS, tR and tCCS.
>  	 * These information are part of the ONFI parameter page.
>  	 */
> -	if (chip->parameters.onfi.version) {
> -		struct nand_parameters *params = &chip->parameters;
> +	if (onfi) {
>  		struct nand_sdr_timings *timings = &iface->timings.sdr;
>  
>  		/* microseconds -> picoseconds */
> -		timings->tPROG_max = 1000000ULL * params->onfi.tPROG;
> -		timings->tBERS_max = 1000000ULL * params->onfi.tBERS;
> -		timings->tR_max = 1000000ULL * params->onfi.tR;
> +		timings->tPROG_max = 1000000ULL * onfi->tPROG;
> +		timings->tBERS_max = 1000000ULL * onfi->tBERS;
> +		timings->tR_max = 1000000ULL * onfi->tR;
>  
>  		/* nanoseconds -> picoseconds */
> -		timings->tCCS_min = 1000UL * params->onfi.tCCS;
> +		timings->tCCS_min = 1000UL * onfi->tCCS;
>  	} else {
>  		struct nand_sdr_timings *timings = &iface->timings.sdr;
>  		/*
> diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h b/include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h
> index 5723d940a47d..8074cbd4e3fe 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h
> @@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ struct nand_parameters {
>  	DECLARE_BITMAP(get_feature_list, ONFI_FEATURE_NUMBER);
>  
>  	/* ONFI parameters */
> -	struct onfi_params onfi;
> +	struct onfi_params *onfi;
>  };
>  
>  /* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
> @@ -1618,10 +1618,10 @@ struct platform_nand_data {
>  /* return the supported asynchronous timing mode. */
>  static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
>  {
> -	if (!chip->parameters.onfi.version)
> +	if (!chip->parameters.onfi)
>  		return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
>  
> -	return chip->parameters.onfi.async_timing_mode;
> +	return chip->parameters.onfi->async_timing_mode;
>  }
>  
>  int onfi_fill_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip,

Re: [PATCH v3 32/33] mtd: rawnand: do not export nand_scan_[ident|tail]() anymore

[Boris Brezillon]

On Fri, 20 Jul 2018 01:00:25 +0200
Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> wrote:

> Both nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail() helpers used to be called
> directly from controller drivers that needed to tweak some ECC-related
> parameters before nand_scan_tail(). This separation prevented dynamic
> allocations during the phase of NAND identification, which was
> inconvenient.
> 
> All controller drivers have been moved to use nand_scan(), in
> conjunction with the chip->ecc.[attach|detach]_chip() hooks that
> actually do the required tweaking sequence between both ident/tail
> calls, allowing programmers to use dynamic allocation as they need all
> across the scanning sequence.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
> ---
>  drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
>  include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h      | 11 ++------
>  2 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c
> index dea41fa25be1..dfee2556a8a8 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c
> @@ -5151,6 +5151,7 @@ static int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct nand_chip *chip)
>  {
>  	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
>  	struct nand_onfi_params *p;
> +	char *model;
>  	char id[4];
>  	int i, ret, val;
>  
> @@ -5225,8 +5226,15 @@ static int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct nand_chip *chip)
>  
>  	sanitize_string(p->manufacturer, sizeof(p->manufacturer));
>  	sanitize_string(p->model, sizeof(p->model));
> -	strncpy(chip->parameters.model, p->model,
> -		sizeof(chip->parameters.model) - 1);
> +	model = kmemdup(p->model, sizeof(p->model), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!model) {
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto free_onfi_param_page;
> +	}
> +
> +	chip->parameters.model = model;
> +	if (!mtd->name)
> +		mtd->name = chip->parameters.model;
>  
>  	mtd->writesize = le32_to_cpu(p->byte_per_page);
>  
> @@ -5306,6 +5314,7 @@ static int nand_flash_detect_jedec(struct nand_chip *chip)
>  	struct nand_jedec_params *p;
>  	struct jedec_ecc_info *ecc;
>  	int jedec_version = 0;
> +	char *model;
>  	char id[5];
>  	int i, val, ret;
>  
> @@ -5356,8 +5365,16 @@ static int nand_flash_detect_jedec(struct nand_chip *chip)
>  
>  	sanitize_string(p->manufacturer, sizeof(p->manufacturer));
>  	sanitize_string(p->model, sizeof(p->model));
> -	strncpy(chip->parameters.model, p->model,
> -		sizeof(chip->parameters.model) - 1);
> +	model = kzalloc(sizeof(p->model), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!p) {
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto free_jedec_param_page;
> +	}
> +
> +	strncpy(model, p->model, sizeof(model) - 1);
> +	chip->parameters.model = model;
> +	if (!mtd->name)
> +		mtd->name = chip->parameters.model;

All changes related to the the char model[] -> const char *mode
transition should be done in a separate commit. Plus, as pointed in
patch 33, you have a regression here.

>  
>  	mtd->writesize = le32_to_cpu(p->byte_per_page);
>  
> @@ -5924,7 +5941,7 @@ static int nand_dt_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
>  }
>  
>  /**
> - * nand_scan_ident - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device
> + * nand_scan_ident - Scan for the NAND device
>   * @mtd: MTD device structure
>   * @maxchips: number of chips to scan for
>   * @table: alternative NAND ID table
> @@ -5932,9 +5949,13 @@ static int nand_dt_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
>   * This is the first phase of the normal nand_scan() function. It reads the
>   * flash ID and sets up MTD fields accordingly.
>   *
> + * This helper used to be called directly from controller drivers that needed
> + * to tweak some ECC-related parameters before nand_scan_tail(). This separation
> + * prevented dynamic allocations during this phase which was unconvenient and
> + * as been banned for the benefit of the ->init_ecc()/cleanup_ecc() hooks.
>   */
> -int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips,
> -		    struct nand_flash_dev *table)
> +static int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips,
> +			   struct nand_flash_dev *table)
>  {
>  	int i, nand_maf_id, nand_dev_id;
>  	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
> @@ -6008,7 +6029,11 @@ int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips,
>  
>  	return 0;
>  }
> -EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_scan_ident);
> +
> +static void nand_scan_ident_cleanup(struct nand_chip *chip)
> +{
> +	kfree(chip->parameters.model);
> +}
>  
>  static int nand_set_ecc_soft_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd)
>  {
> @@ -6385,14 +6410,14 @@ static bool nand_ecc_strength_good(struct mtd_info *mtd)
>  }
>  
>  /**
> - * nand_scan_tail - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device
> + * nand_scan_tail - Scan for the NAND device
>   * @mtd: MTD device structure
>   *
>   * This is the second phase of the normal nand_scan() function. It fills out
>   * all the uninitialized function pointers with the defaults and scans for a
>   * bad block table if appropriate.
>   */
> -int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
> +static int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
>  {
>  	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
>  	struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
> @@ -6716,7 +6741,6 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
>  
>  	return ret;
>  }
> -EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_scan_tail);
>  
>  static int nand_attach(struct nand_chip *chip)
>  {
> @@ -6754,11 +6778,18 @@ int nand_scan_with_ids(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips,
>  
>  	ret = nand_attach(chip);
>  	if (ret)
> -		return ret;
> +		goto cleanup_ident;
>  
>  	ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
>  	if (ret)
> -		nand_detach(chip);
> +		goto detach_chip;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +detach_chip:
> +	nand_detach(chip);
> +cleanup_ident:
> +	nand_scan_ident_cleanup(chip);
>  
>  	return ret;
>  }
> @@ -6790,6 +6821,9 @@ void nand_cleanup(struct nand_chip *chip)
>  
>  	/* Free controller specific allocations after chip identification */
>  	nand_detach(chip);
> +
> +	/* Free identification phase allocations */
> +	nand_scan_ident_cleanup(chip);
>  }
>  
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_cleanup);
> diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h b/include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h
> index a20c78e25878..5723d940a47d 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h
> @@ -36,14 +36,9 @@ static inline int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips)
>  }
>  
>  /*
> - * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
> - * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type.
> + * Unregister the MTD device and free resources held by the NAND device, must be
> + * called on error after a successful nand_scan().
>   */
> -int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
> -			   struct nand_flash_dev *table);
> -int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
> -
> -/* Unregister the MTD device and free resources held by the NAND device */
>  void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
>  
>  /* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
> @@ -487,7 +482,7 @@ struct onfi_params {
>   */
>  struct nand_parameters {
>  	/* Generic parameters */
> -	char model[100];
> +	const char *model;
>  	bool supports_set_get_features;
>  	DECLARE_BITMAP(set_feature_list, ONFI_FEATURE_NUMBER);
>  	DECLARE_BITMAP(get_feature_list, ONFI_FEATURE_NUMBER);

Re: [PATCH v3 01/33] mtd: rawnand: brcmnand: convert driver to nand_scan()

[Miquel Raynal]

Hi Boris,

Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com> wrote on Fri, 20 Jul 2018
01:17:19 +0200:

> On Fri, 20 Jul 2018 00:59:54 +0200
> Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> wrote:
> 
> > +
> > +static struct nand_controller_ops brcmnand_controller_ops = {  
> 
> static const ...

Mmmh right, I'll constify every controller_ops definition.

> 
> The same comment applies to all patches of this series.
> 
> > +	.attach_chip = brcmnand_attach_chip,
> > +};  
> 


Miquèl

Re: [PATCH v3 28/33] mtd: rawnand: docg4: convert driver to nand_scan()

[Miquel Raynal]

Hi Boris,

Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com> wrote on Fri, 20 Jul 2018
01:27:32 +0200:

> On Fri, 20 Jul 2018 01:00:21 +0200
> Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> wrote:
> 
> > Two helpers have been added to the core to make ECC-related
> > configuration between the detection phase and the final NAND scan. Use
> > these hooks and convert the driver to just use nand_scan() instead of
> > both nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail().
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/mtd/nand/raw/docg4.c | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
> >  1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/docg4.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/docg4.c
> > index 4dccdfba6140..2f6fcd4efab2 100644
> > --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/docg4.c
> > +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/docg4.c
> > @@ -1227,10 +1227,9 @@ static void __init init_mtd_structs(struct mtd_info *mtd)
> >  	 * required within a nand driver because they are performed by the nand
> >  	 * infrastructure code as part of nand_scan().  In this case they need
> >  	 * to be initialized here because we skip call to nand_scan_ident() (the
> > -	 * first half of nand_scan()).  The call to nand_scan_ident() is skipped
> > -	 * because for this device the chip id is not read in the manner of a
> > -	 * standard nand device.  Unfortunately, nand_scan_ident() does other
> > -	 * things as well, such as call nand_set_defaults().
> > +	 * first half of nand_scan()).  The call to nand_scan_ident() could be
> > +	 * skipped because for this device the chip id is not read in the manner
> > +	 * of a standard nand device.
> >  	 */
> >  
> >  	struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
> > @@ -1315,6 +1314,27 @@ static int __init read_id_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd)
> >  
> >  static char const *part_probes[] = { "cmdlinepart", "saftlpart", NULL };
> >  
> > +static int docg4_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
> > +{
> > +	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
> > +	struct docg4_priv *doc = (struct docg4_priv *)(chip + 1);
> > +
> > +	init_mtd_structs(mtd);
> > +
> > +	/* Initialize kernel BCH algorithm */
> > +	doc->bch = init_bch(DOCG4_M, DOCG4_T, DOCG4_PRIMITIVE_POLY);
> > +	if (!doc->bch)
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +	reset(mtd);
> > +
> > +	return read_id_reg(mtd);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static struct nand_controller_ops docg4_controller_ops = {
> > +	.attach_chip = docg4_attach_chip,
> > +};
> > +
> >  static int __init probe_docg4(struct platform_device *pdev)
> >  {
> >  	struct mtd_info *mtd;
> > @@ -1350,26 +1370,16 @@ static int __init probe_docg4(struct platform_device *pdev)
> >  	mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
> >  	doc->virtadr = virtadr;
> >  	doc->dev = dev;
> > -
> > -	init_mtd_structs(mtd);
> > -
> > -	/* initialize kernel bch algorithm */
> > -	doc->bch = init_bch(DOCG4_M, DOCG4_T, DOCG4_PRIMITIVE_POLY);
> > -	if (doc->bch == NULL) {
> > -		retval = -EINVAL;
> > -		goto free_nand;
> > -	}
> > -
> >  	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, doc);
> >  
> > -	reset(mtd);
> > -	retval = read_id_reg(mtd);
> > -	if (retval == -ENODEV) {
> > -		dev_warn(dev, "No diskonchip G4 device found.\n");
> > -		goto free_bch;
> > -	}
> > -
> > -	retval = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Asking for 0 chips is useless here but it warns the user that the use
> > +	 * of the nand_scan() function is a bit abused here because the
> > +	 * initialization is actually a bit specific and re-handled again in the
> > +	 * ->attach_chip() hook. It will probably leak some memory though.
> > +	 */
> > +	nand->dummy_controller.ops = &docg4_controller_ops;
> > +	retval = nand_scan(mtd, 0);
> >  	if (retval)
> >  		goto free_bch;  
> 
> Hm, not sure this works. The driver only calls nand_scan_tail(), but
> you replace that by a call to nand_scan(), which will call both
> nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail(), and I'm pretty sure
> nand_scan_ident() will fail here.

I know docg4 is a bit specific and could maybe be moved out of the raw/
subdirectory. But in the meantime I don't want to block the series for
this. The better I can propose right now (open to other ideas as
well) would be to return 0 in nand_scan_ident() if the maxchip parameter
is 0 which is the case only in this driver AFAIS.

Miquèl

Re: [PATCH v3 28/33] mtd: rawnand: docg4: convert driver to nand_scan()

[Boris Brezillon]

On Fri, 20 Jul 2018 09:17:45 +0200
Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> wrote:

> Hi Boris,
> 
> Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com> wrote on Fri, 20 Jul 2018
> 01:27:32 +0200:
> 
> > On Fri, 20 Jul 2018 01:00:21 +0200
> > Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> wrote:
> >   
> > > Two helpers have been added to the core to make ECC-related
> > > configuration between the detection phase and the final NAND scan. Use
> > > these hooks and convert the driver to just use nand_scan() instead of
> > > both nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail().
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
> > > ---
> > >  drivers/mtd/nand/raw/docg4.c | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
> > >  1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/docg4.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/docg4.c
> > > index 4dccdfba6140..2f6fcd4efab2 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/docg4.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/docg4.c
> > > @@ -1227,10 +1227,9 @@ static void __init init_mtd_structs(struct mtd_info *mtd)
> > >  	 * required within a nand driver because they are performed by the nand
> > >  	 * infrastructure code as part of nand_scan().  In this case they need
> > >  	 * to be initialized here because we skip call to nand_scan_ident() (the
> > > -	 * first half of nand_scan()).  The call to nand_scan_ident() is skipped
> > > -	 * because for this device the chip id is not read in the manner of a
> > > -	 * standard nand device.  Unfortunately, nand_scan_ident() does other
> > > -	 * things as well, such as call nand_set_defaults().
> > > +	 * first half of nand_scan()).  The call to nand_scan_ident() could be
> > > +	 * skipped because for this device the chip id is not read in the manner
> > > +	 * of a standard nand device.
> > >  	 */
> > >  
> > >  	struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
> > > @@ -1315,6 +1314,27 @@ static int __init read_id_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd)
> > >  
> > >  static char const *part_probes[] = { "cmdlinepart", "saftlpart", NULL };
> > >  
> > > +static int docg4_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
> > > +{
> > > +	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
> > > +	struct docg4_priv *doc = (struct docg4_priv *)(chip + 1);
> > > +
> > > +	init_mtd_structs(mtd);
> > > +
> > > +	/* Initialize kernel BCH algorithm */
> > > +	doc->bch = init_bch(DOCG4_M, DOCG4_T, DOCG4_PRIMITIVE_POLY);
> > > +	if (!doc->bch)
> > > +		return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +	reset(mtd);
> > > +
> > > +	return read_id_reg(mtd);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static struct nand_controller_ops docg4_controller_ops = {
> > > +	.attach_chip = docg4_attach_chip,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > >  static int __init probe_docg4(struct platform_device *pdev)
> > >  {
> > >  	struct mtd_info *mtd;
> > > @@ -1350,26 +1370,16 @@ static int __init probe_docg4(struct platform_device *pdev)
> > >  	mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
> > >  	doc->virtadr = virtadr;
> > >  	doc->dev = dev;
> > > -
> > > -	init_mtd_structs(mtd);
> > > -
> > > -	/* initialize kernel bch algorithm */
> > > -	doc->bch = init_bch(DOCG4_M, DOCG4_T, DOCG4_PRIMITIVE_POLY);
> > > -	if (doc->bch == NULL) {
> > > -		retval = -EINVAL;
> > > -		goto free_nand;
> > > -	}
> > > -
> > >  	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, doc);
> > >  
> > > -	reset(mtd);
> > > -	retval = read_id_reg(mtd);
> > > -	if (retval == -ENODEV) {
> > > -		dev_warn(dev, "No diskonchip G4 device found.\n");
> > > -		goto free_bch;
> > > -	}
> > > -
> > > -	retval = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
> > > +	/*
> > > +	 * Asking for 0 chips is useless here but it warns the user that the use
> > > +	 * of the nand_scan() function is a bit abused here because the
> > > +	 * initialization is actually a bit specific and re-handled again in the
> > > +	 * ->attach_chip() hook. It will probably leak some memory though.
> > > +	 */
> > > +	nand->dummy_controller.ops = &docg4_controller_ops;
> > > +	retval = nand_scan(mtd, 0);
> > >  	if (retval)
> > >  		goto free_bch;    
> > 
> > Hm, not sure this works. The driver only calls nand_scan_tail(), but
> > you replace that by a call to nand_scan(), which will call both
> > nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail(), and I'm pretty sure
> > nand_scan_ident() will fail here.  
> 
> I know docg4 is a bit specific and could maybe be moved out of the raw/
> subdirectory. But in the meantime I don't want to block the series for
> this. The better I can propose right now (open to other ideas as
> well) would be to return 0 in nand_scan_ident() if the maxchip parameter
> is 0 which is the case only in this driver AFAIS.

Sounds good. Just document this particular case in nand_scan_ident()
kernel-doc header.