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* [PATCH v2] PCI: Fix "try" semantics of bus and slot reset
@ 2019-02-18 19:46 Alex Williamson
  2019-02-19  0:08 ` Sinan Kaya
  2019-03-05 21:44 ` Bjorn Helgaas
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Alex Williamson @ 2019-02-18 19:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-pci; +Cc: linux-kernel, bhelgaas, hch, okaya, myron.stowe

The commit referenced below introduced device locking around save and
restore of state for each device during a PCI bus "try" reset, making
it decidely non-"try" and prone to deadlock in the event that a device
is already locked.  Restore __pci_reset_bus() and __pci_reset_slot()
to their advertised locking semantics by pushing the save and restore
functions into the branch where the entire tree is already locked.
Extend the helper function names with "_locked" and update the comment
to reflect this calling requirement.

Fixes: b014e96d1abb ("PCI: Protect pci_error_handlers->reset_notify() usage with device_lock()")
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
---
 drivers/pci/pci.c |   54 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

v2: White space only fix suggested by Myron Stowe, removing an additional
    empty line from __pci_reset_slot() after the restore call is moved.

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index c25acace7d91..2fb149216cde 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -5058,39 +5058,42 @@ static int pci_slot_trylock(struct pci_slot *slot)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/* Save and disable devices from the top of the tree down */
-static void pci_bus_save_and_disable(struct pci_bus *bus)
+/*
+ * Save and disable devices from the top of the tree down while holding
+ * the @dev mutex lock for the entire tree.
+ */
+static void pci_bus_save_and_disable_locked(struct pci_bus *bus)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *dev;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
-		pci_dev_lock(dev);
 		pci_dev_save_and_disable(dev);
-		pci_dev_unlock(dev);
 		if (dev->subordinate)
-			pci_bus_save_and_disable(dev->subordinate);
+			pci_bus_save_and_disable_locked(dev->subordinate);
 	}
 }
 
 /*
- * Restore devices from top of the tree down - parent bridges need to be
- * restored before we can get to subordinate devices.
+ * Restore devices from top of the tree down while holding @dev mutex lock
+ * for the entire tree.  Parent bridges need to be restored before we can
+ * get to subordinate devices.
  */
-static void pci_bus_restore(struct pci_bus *bus)
+static void pci_bus_restore_locked(struct pci_bus *bus)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *dev;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
-		pci_dev_lock(dev);
 		pci_dev_restore(dev);
-		pci_dev_unlock(dev);
 		if (dev->subordinate)
-			pci_bus_restore(dev->subordinate);
+			pci_bus_restore_locked(dev->subordinate);
 	}
 }
 
-/* Save and disable devices from the top of the tree down */
-static void pci_slot_save_and_disable(struct pci_slot *slot)
+/*
+ * Save and disable devices from the top of the tree down while holding
+ * the @dev mutex lock for the entire tree.
+ */
+static void pci_slot_save_and_disable_locked(struct pci_slot *slot)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *dev;
 
@@ -5099,26 +5102,25 @@ static void pci_slot_save_and_disable(struct pci_slot *slot)
 			continue;
 		pci_dev_save_and_disable(dev);
 		if (dev->subordinate)
-			pci_bus_save_and_disable(dev->subordinate);
+			pci_bus_save_and_disable_locked(dev->subordinate);
 	}
 }
 
 /*
- * Restore devices from top of the tree down - parent bridges need to be
- * restored before we can get to subordinate devices.
+ * Restore devices from top of the tree down while holding @dev mutex lock
+ * for the entire tree.  Parent bridges need to be restored before we can
+ * get to subordinate devices.
  */
-static void pci_slot_restore(struct pci_slot *slot)
+static void pci_slot_restore_locked(struct pci_slot *slot)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *dev;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &slot->bus->devices, bus_list) {
 		if (!dev->slot || dev->slot != slot)
 			continue;
-		pci_dev_lock(dev);
 		pci_dev_restore(dev);
-		pci_dev_unlock(dev);
 		if (dev->subordinate)
-			pci_bus_restore(dev->subordinate);
+			pci_bus_restore_locked(dev->subordinate);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -5177,17 +5179,15 @@ static int __pci_reset_slot(struct pci_slot *slot)
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 
-	pci_slot_save_and_disable(slot);
-
 	if (pci_slot_trylock(slot)) {
+		pci_slot_save_and_disable_locked(slot);
 		might_sleep();
 		rc = pci_reset_hotplug_slot(slot->hotplug, 0);
+		pci_slot_restore_locked(slot);
 		pci_slot_unlock(slot);
 	} else
 		rc = -EAGAIN;
 
-	pci_slot_restore(slot);
-
 	return rc;
 }
 
@@ -5273,17 +5273,15 @@ static int __pci_reset_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 
-	pci_bus_save_and_disable(bus);
-
 	if (pci_bus_trylock(bus)) {
+		pci_bus_save_and_disable_locked(bus);
 		might_sleep();
 		rc = pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset(bus->self);
+		pci_bus_restore_locked(bus);
 		pci_bus_unlock(bus);
 	} else
 		rc = -EAGAIN;
 
-	pci_bus_restore(bus);
-
 	return rc;
 }
 


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2] PCI: Fix "try" semantics of bus and slot reset
  2019-02-18 19:46 [PATCH v2] PCI: Fix "try" semantics of bus and slot reset Alex Williamson
@ 2019-02-19  0:08 ` Sinan Kaya
  2019-03-05 21:44 ` Bjorn Helgaas
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Sinan Kaya @ 2019-02-19  0:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Alex Williamson, linux-pci; +Cc: linux-kernel, bhelgaas, hch, myron.stowe

On 2/18/2019 2:46 PM, Alex Williamson wrote:
> The commit referenced below introduced device locking around save and
> restore of state for each device during a PCI bus "try" reset, making
> it decidely non-"try" and prone to deadlock in the event that a device
> is already locked.  Restore __pci_reset_bus() and __pci_reset_slot()
> to their advertised locking semantics by pushing the save and restore
> functions into the branch where the entire tree is already locked.
> Extend the helper function names with "_locked" and update the comment
> to reflect this calling requirement.
> 
> Fixes: b014e96d1abb ("PCI: Protect pci_error_handlers->reset_notify() usage with device_lock()")
> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
> ---

Reviewed-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2] PCI: Fix "try" semantics of bus and slot reset
  2019-02-18 19:46 [PATCH v2] PCI: Fix "try" semantics of bus and slot reset Alex Williamson
  2019-02-19  0:08 ` Sinan Kaya
@ 2019-03-05 21:44 ` Bjorn Helgaas
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Bjorn Helgaas @ 2019-03-05 21:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Alex Williamson; +Cc: linux-pci, linux-kernel, hch, okaya, myron.stowe

On Mon, Feb 18, 2019 at 12:46:46PM -0700, Alex Williamson wrote:
> The commit referenced below introduced device locking around save and
> restore of state for each device during a PCI bus "try" reset, making
> it decidely non-"try" and prone to deadlock in the event that a device
> is already locked.  Restore __pci_reset_bus() and __pci_reset_slot()
> to their advertised locking semantics by pushing the save and restore
> functions into the branch where the entire tree is already locked.
> Extend the helper function names with "_locked" and update the comment
> to reflect this calling requirement.
> 
> Fixes: b014e96d1abb ("PCI: Protect pci_error_handlers->reset_notify() usage with device_lock()")
> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

Applied with Sinan's reviewed-by to pci/misc for v5.1, thanks, Alex!

> ---
>  drivers/pci/pci.c |   54 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
>  1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
> 
> v2: White space only fix suggested by Myron Stowe, removing an additional
>     empty line from __pci_reset_slot() after the restore call is moved.
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> index c25acace7d91..2fb149216cde 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> @@ -5058,39 +5058,42 @@ static int pci_slot_trylock(struct pci_slot *slot)
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> -/* Save and disable devices from the top of the tree down */
> -static void pci_bus_save_and_disable(struct pci_bus *bus)
> +/*
> + * Save and disable devices from the top of the tree down while holding
> + * the @dev mutex lock for the entire tree.
> + */
> +static void pci_bus_save_and_disable_locked(struct pci_bus *bus)
>  {
>  	struct pci_dev *dev;
>  
>  	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
> -		pci_dev_lock(dev);
>  		pci_dev_save_and_disable(dev);
> -		pci_dev_unlock(dev);
>  		if (dev->subordinate)
> -			pci_bus_save_and_disable(dev->subordinate);
> +			pci_bus_save_and_disable_locked(dev->subordinate);
>  	}
>  }
>  
>  /*
> - * Restore devices from top of the tree down - parent bridges need to be
> - * restored before we can get to subordinate devices.
> + * Restore devices from top of the tree down while holding @dev mutex lock
> + * for the entire tree.  Parent bridges need to be restored before we can
> + * get to subordinate devices.
>   */
> -static void pci_bus_restore(struct pci_bus *bus)
> +static void pci_bus_restore_locked(struct pci_bus *bus)
>  {
>  	struct pci_dev *dev;
>  
>  	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
> -		pci_dev_lock(dev);
>  		pci_dev_restore(dev);
> -		pci_dev_unlock(dev);
>  		if (dev->subordinate)
> -			pci_bus_restore(dev->subordinate);
> +			pci_bus_restore_locked(dev->subordinate);
>  	}
>  }
>  
> -/* Save and disable devices from the top of the tree down */
> -static void pci_slot_save_and_disable(struct pci_slot *slot)
> +/*
> + * Save and disable devices from the top of the tree down while holding
> + * the @dev mutex lock for the entire tree.
> + */
> +static void pci_slot_save_and_disable_locked(struct pci_slot *slot)
>  {
>  	struct pci_dev *dev;
>  
> @@ -5099,26 +5102,25 @@ static void pci_slot_save_and_disable(struct pci_slot *slot)
>  			continue;
>  		pci_dev_save_and_disable(dev);
>  		if (dev->subordinate)
> -			pci_bus_save_and_disable(dev->subordinate);
> +			pci_bus_save_and_disable_locked(dev->subordinate);
>  	}
>  }
>  
>  /*
> - * Restore devices from top of the tree down - parent bridges need to be
> - * restored before we can get to subordinate devices.
> + * Restore devices from top of the tree down while holding @dev mutex lock
> + * for the entire tree.  Parent bridges need to be restored before we can
> + * get to subordinate devices.
>   */
> -static void pci_slot_restore(struct pci_slot *slot)
> +static void pci_slot_restore_locked(struct pci_slot *slot)
>  {
>  	struct pci_dev *dev;
>  
>  	list_for_each_entry(dev, &slot->bus->devices, bus_list) {
>  		if (!dev->slot || dev->slot != slot)
>  			continue;
> -		pci_dev_lock(dev);
>  		pci_dev_restore(dev);
> -		pci_dev_unlock(dev);
>  		if (dev->subordinate)
> -			pci_bus_restore(dev->subordinate);
> +			pci_bus_restore_locked(dev->subordinate);
>  	}
>  }
>  
> @@ -5177,17 +5179,15 @@ static int __pci_reset_slot(struct pci_slot *slot)
>  	if (rc)
>  		return rc;
>  
> -	pci_slot_save_and_disable(slot);
> -
>  	if (pci_slot_trylock(slot)) {
> +		pci_slot_save_and_disable_locked(slot);
>  		might_sleep();
>  		rc = pci_reset_hotplug_slot(slot->hotplug, 0);
> +		pci_slot_restore_locked(slot);
>  		pci_slot_unlock(slot);
>  	} else
>  		rc = -EAGAIN;
>  
> -	pci_slot_restore(slot);
> -
>  	return rc;
>  }
>  
> @@ -5273,17 +5273,15 @@ static int __pci_reset_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
>  	if (rc)
>  		return rc;
>  
> -	pci_bus_save_and_disable(bus);
> -
>  	if (pci_bus_trylock(bus)) {
> +		pci_bus_save_and_disable_locked(bus);
>  		might_sleep();
>  		rc = pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset(bus->self);
> +		pci_bus_restore_locked(bus);
>  		pci_bus_unlock(bus);
>  	} else
>  		rc = -EAGAIN;
>  
> -	pci_bus_restore(bus);
> -
>  	return rc;
>  }
>  
> 

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2019-03-05 21:44 UTC | newest]

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2019-02-19  0:08 ` Sinan Kaya
2019-03-05 21:44 ` Bjorn Helgaas

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