Re: [PATCH v1 2/4] pid: add pidctl()

[Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>]

On Tue, Mar 26, 2019 at 03:51:51PM -0400, Joel Fernandes wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 26, 2019 at 08:19:43PM +0100, Christian Brauner wrote:
> > On Tue, Mar 26, 2019 at 02:10:12PM -0400, Joel Fernandes wrote:
> > > On Tue, Mar 26, 2019 at 06:22:33PM +0100, Christian Brauner wrote:
> > > > On Tue, Mar 26, 2019 at 01:06:01PM -0400, Joel Fernandes wrote:
> > > > > On Tue, Mar 26, 2019 at 04:55:11PM +0100, Christian Brauner wrote:
> > > > > > The pidctl() syscalls builds on, extends, and improves translate_pid() [4].
> > > > > > I quote Konstantins original patchset first that has already been acked and
> > > > > > picked up by Eric before and whose functionality is preserved in this
> > > > > > syscall:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > "Each process have different pids, one for each pid namespace it belongs.
> > > > > >  When interaction happens within single pid-ns translation isn't required.
> > > > > >  More complicated scenarios needs special handling.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > >  For example:
> > > > > >  - reading pid-files or logs written inside container with pid namespace
> > > > > >  - writing logs with internal pids outside container for pushing them into
> > > > > >  - attaching with ptrace to tasks from different pid namespace
> > > > > > 
> > > > > >  Generally speaking, any cross pid-ns API with pids needs translation.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > >  Currently there are several interfaces that could be used here:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > >  Pid namespaces are identified by device and inode of /proc/[pid]/ns/pid.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > >  Pids for nested pid namespaces are shown in file /proc/[pid]/status.
> > > > > >  In some cases pid translation could be easily done using this information.
> > > > > >  Backward translation requires scanning all tasks and becomes really
> > > > > >  complicated for deeper namespace nesting.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > >  Unix socket automatically translates pid attached to SCM_CREDENTIALS.
> > > > > >  This requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN for sending arbitrary pids and entering
> > > > > >  into pid namespace, this expose process and could be insecure."
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > The original patchset allowed two distinct operations implicitly:
> > > > > > - discovering whether pid namespaces (pidns) have a parent-child
> > > > > >   relationship
> > > > > > - translating a pid from a source pidns into a target pidns
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Both tasks are accomplished in the original patchset by passing a pid
> > > > > > along. If the pid argument is passed as 1 the relationship between two pid
> > > > > > namespaces can be discovered.
> > > > > > The syscall will gain a lot clearer syntax and will be easier to use for
> > > > > > userspace if the task it is asked to perform is passed through a
> > > > > > command argument. Additionally, it allows us to remove an intrinsic race
> > > > > > caused by using the pid argument as a way to discover the relationship
> > > > > > between pid namespaces.
> > > > > > This patch introduces three commands:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > /* PIDCMD_QUERY_PID */
> > > > > > PIDCMD_QUERY_PID allows to translate a pid between pid namespaces.
> > > > > > Given a source pid namespace fd return the pid of the process in the target
> > > > > > namespace:
> > > > > 
> > > > > Could we call this PIDCMD_TRANSLATE_PID please? QUERY is confusing/ambigious
> > > > > IMO (see below).
> > > > 
> > > > Yes, doesn't matter to me too much what we call it.
> > > 
> > > Ok.
> > > 
> > > > > > 1. pidctl(PIDCMD_QUERY_PID, pid, source_fd, -1, 0)
> > > > > >   - retrieve pidns identified by source_fd
> > > > > >   - retrieve struct pid identifed by pid in pidns identified by source_fd
> > > > > >   - retrieve callers pidns
> > > > > >   - return pid in callers pidns
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 2. pidctl(PIDCMD_QUERY_PID, pid, -1, target_fd, 0)
> > > > > >   - retrieve callers pidns
> > > > > >   - retrieve struct pid identifed by pid in callers pidns
> > > > > >   - retrieve pidns identified by target_fd
> > > > > >   - return pid in pidns identified by target_fd
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 3. pidctl(PIDCMD_QUERY_PID, 1, source_fd, -1, 0)
> > > > > >   - retrieve pidns identified by source_fd
> > > > > >   - retrieve struct pid identifed by init task in pidns identified by source_fd
> > > > > >   - retrieve callers pidns
> > > > > >   - return pid of init task of pidns identified by source_fd in callers pidns
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 4. pidctl(PIDCMD_QUERY_PID, pid, source_fd, target_fd, 0)
> > > > > >   - retrieve pidns identified by source_fd
> > > > > >   - retrieve struct pid identifed by pid in pidns identified by source_fd
> > > > > >   - retrieve pidns identified by target_fd
> > > > > >   - check whether struct pid can be found in pidns identified by target_fd
> > > > > >   - return pid in pidns identified by target_fd
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > /* PIDCMD_QUERY_PIDNS */
> > > > > > PIDCMD_QUERY_PIDNS allows to determine the relationship between pid
> > > > > > namespaces.
> > > > > > In the original version of the pachset passing pid as 1 would allow to
> > > > > > deterimine the relationship between the pid namespaces. This is inherhently
> > > > > > racy. If pid 1 inside a pid namespace has died it would report false
> > > > > > negatives. For example, if pid 1 inside of the target pid namespace already
> > > > > > died, it would report that the target pid namespace cannot be reached from
> > > > > > the source pid namespace because it couldn't find the pid inside of the
> > > > > > target pid namespace and thus falsely report to the user that the two pid
> > > > > > namespaces are not related. This problem is simple to avoid. In the new
> > > > > > version we simply walk the list of ancestors and check whether the
> > > > > > namespace are related to each other. By doing it this way we can reliably
> > > > > > report what the relationship between two pid namespace file descriptors
> > > > > > looks like.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 1. pidctl(PIDCMD_QUERY_PIDNS, 0, ns_fd1, ns_fd1, 0) == 0
> > > > > >    - pidns_of(ns_fd1) and pidns_of(ns_fd2) are unrelated to each other
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 2. pidctl(PIDCMD_QUERY_PIDNS, 0, ns_fd1, ns_fd2, 0) == 1
> > > > > >    - pidns_of(ns_fd1) == pidns_of(ns_fd2)
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 3. pidctl(PIDCMD_QUERY_PIDNS, 0, ns_fd1, ns_fd2, 0) == 2
> > > > > >    - pidns_of(ns_fd1) is ancestor of pidns_of(ns_fd2)
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 4. pidctl(PIDCMD_QUERY_PIDNS, 0, ns_fd1, ns_fd2, 0) == 3
> > > > > >    - pidns_of(ns_fd2) is ancestor of pidns_of(ns_fd1)
> > > > > 
> > > > > Why not call this PIDCMD_COMPARE_PIDNS, since a comparison is what you're doing.
> > > > 
> > > > Same.
> > > 
> > > Ok, glad we agree on it.
> > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Again QUERY is ambigious here. Above you called QUERY to translate something,
> > > > > now you're calling QUERY to mean compare something. I suggest to be explicit
> > > > > about the operation PIDCMD_<OPERATION>_<OPERAND-TYPE>.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Arguably, 2 syscalls for this is cleaner:
> > > > > pid_compare_namespaces(ns_fd1, ns_fd2);
> > > > > pid_translate(pid, ns_fd1, nds_fd2);
> > > > 
> > > > I don't think we want to send out pid_compare_namespaces() as a separate
> > > > syscall. If that's the consensus I'd rather just drop this functionality
> > > > completely.
> > > 
> > > I mean, if pid-namespace fd comparison functionality is not needed in
> > > userspace, why add it all. I suggest to drop it if not needed and can be
> > > considered for addition later when needed.
> > > 
> > > Then you're just left with GET_PID and TRANSLATE_PID which we know we do need.
> > > 
> > > > > > These two commands - PIDCMD_QUERY_PID and PIDCMD_QUERY_PIDNS - cover and
> > > > > > improve the functionality expressed implicitly in translate_pid() before.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > /* PIDCMD_GET_PIDFD */
> > > > > 
> > > > > And this can be a third syscall:
> > > > > pidfd_translate(pid, ns_fd1, ns_fd2).
> > > > 
> > > > Sigh, yes. But I honestly want other people other than us to come out
> > > > and say "yes, please send a PR to Linus with three separate syscalls for
> > > > very closely related functionality". There's a difference between "this
> > > > is how we would ideally like to do it" and "this is what is common
> > > > practice and will likely get accepted". But I'm really not opposed to it
> > > > per se.
> > > 
> > > Ok.
> > > 
> > > > > I am actually supportive of Daniel's view that by combining too many
> > > > > arguments into a single syscall, becomes confusing and sometimes some
> > > > > arguments have to be forced to 0 in the single shoe-horned syscall. Like you
> > > > 
> > > > There's a difference between an ioctl() and say seccomp() which this is
> > > > close to:
> > > > int seccomp(unsigned int operation, unsigned int flags, void *args);
> > > > The point is that the functionality is closely related not just randomly
> > > > unrelated stuff. But as I said I'm more than willing to compromise.
> > > 
> > > Sounds great, yeah whatever makes sense.
> > 
> > One option is to do the following which removes the cmd argument all
> > together in favor of a flag GET_PIDFD:
> > 
> > +SYSCALL_DEFINE4(pidfd_translate, pid_t, pid, int, source, int, target,
> > +               unsigned int, flags)
> > +{
> 
> Yes that's also fine. But would it not be better to just add the flags as an

Also fine. It's just a sketch. I'm working on another suggestion that
might be better.

> extra parameter to translate_pid syscall, telling it what to translate to
> (pidfd or pid)?
> 
> thanks,
> 
>  - Joel
> 
> 
> 
> > +       struct pid_namespace *source_ns, *target_ns;
> > +       struct pid *struct_pid;
> > +       pid_t result;
> > +
> > +       if (flags & ~GET_PIDFD)
> > +               return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +       source_ns = get_pid_ns_by_fd(source);
> > +       if (IS_ERR(source_ns))
> > +               return PTR_ERR(source_ns);
> > +
> > +       target_ns = get_pid_ns_by_fd(target);
> > +       if (IS_ERR(target_ns)) {
> > +               put_pid_ns(source_ns);
> > +               return PTR_ERR(target_ns);
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       rcu_read_lock();
> > +       struct_pid = get_pid(find_pid_ns(pid, source_ns));
> > +       rcu_read_unlock();
> > +
> > +       if (struct_pid)
> > +               result = pid_nr_ns(struct_pid, target_ns);
> > +       else
> > +               result = -ESRCH;
> > +
> > +       if ((flags & GET_PIDFD) && (result > 0))
> > +               result = pidfd_create_fd(struct_pid, O_CLOEXEC);
> > +
> > +       if (!result)
> > +               result = -ENOENT;
> > +
> > +       put_pid(struct_pid);
> > +       put_pid_ns(target_ns);
> > +       put_pid_ns(source_ns);
> > +
> > +       return result;
> > +}