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* [Patch v3 1/2] mm/rmap.c: don't reuse anon_vma if we just want a copy
@ 2019-10-11  2:58 Wei Yang
  2019-10-11  2:58 ` [Patch v3 2/2] mm/rmap.c: reuse mergeable anon_vma as parent when fork Wei Yang
  2019-10-11  5:21 ` [Patch v3 1/2] mm/rmap.c: don't reuse anon_vma if we just want a copy Wei Yang
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Wei Yang @ 2019-10-11  2:58 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: akpm, kirill.shutemov, jglisse, mike.kravetz, riel, khlebnikov,
	cai, shakeelb
  Cc: linux-mm, linux-kernel, Wei Yang

Before commit 7a3ef208e662 ("mm: prevent endless growth of anon_vma
hierarchy"), anon_vma_clone() doesn't change dst->anon_vma. While after
this commit, anon_vma_clone() will try to reuse an exist one on forking.

But this commit go a little bit further for the case not forking.
anon_vma_clone() is called from __vma_split(), __split_vma(), copy_vma()
and anon_vma_fork(). For the first three places, the purpose here is get
a copy of src and we don't expect to touch dst->anon_vma even it is
NULL. While after that commit, it is possible to reuse an anon_vma when
dst->anon_vma is NULL. This is not we intend to have.

This patch stop reuse anon_vma for non-fork cases.

Fix commit 7a3ef208e662 ("mm: prevent endless growth of anon_vma
hierarchy")

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>

---
v3:
  * use dst->anon_vma and src->anon_vma to get reuse state
    pointed by Konstantin Khlebnikov
---
 mm/rmap.c | 12 +++++++++---
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
index d9a23bb773bf..fc0aba7fb9b9 100644
--- a/mm/rmap.c
+++ b/mm/rmap.c
@@ -250,7 +250,13 @@ static inline void unlock_anon_vma_root(struct anon_vma *root)
  * Attach the anon_vmas from src to dst.
  * Returns 0 on success, -ENOMEM on failure.
  *
- * If dst->anon_vma is NULL this function tries to find and reuse existing
+ * anon_vma_clone() is called by __vma_split(), __split_vma(), copy_vma() and
+ * anon_vma_fork(). The first three want an exact copy of src, while the last
+ * one, anon_vma_fork(), may try to reuse an existing anon_vma to prevent
+ * endless growth of anon_vma. Since dst->anon_vma is set to NULL before call,
+ * we can identify this case by (reuse = !dst->anon_vma && src->anon_vma).
+ *
+ * If reuse is true, this function tries to find and reuse existing
  * anon_vma which has no vmas and only one child anon_vma. This prevents
  * degradation of anon_vma hierarchy to endless linear chain in case of
  * constantly forking task. On the other hand, an anon_vma with more than one
@@ -262,6 +268,7 @@ int anon_vma_clone(struct vm_area_struct *dst, struct vm_area_struct *src)
 {
 	struct anon_vma_chain *avc, *pavc;
 	struct anon_vma *root = NULL;
+	bool reuse = !dst->anon_vma && src->anon_vma;
 
 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(pavc, &src->anon_vma_chain, same_vma) {
 		struct anon_vma *anon_vma;
@@ -286,8 +293,7 @@ int anon_vma_clone(struct vm_area_struct *dst, struct vm_area_struct *src)
 		 * will always reuse it. Root anon_vma is never reused:
 		 * it has self-parent reference and at least one child.
 		 */
-		if (!dst->anon_vma && anon_vma != src->anon_vma &&
-				anon_vma->degree < 2)
+		if (reuse && anon_vma != src->anon_vma && anon_vma->degree < 2)
 			dst->anon_vma = anon_vma;
 	}
 	if (dst->anon_vma)
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

* [Patch v3 2/2] mm/rmap.c: reuse mergeable anon_vma as parent when fork
  2019-10-11  2:58 [Patch v3 1/2] mm/rmap.c: don't reuse anon_vma if we just want a copy Wei Yang
@ 2019-10-11  2:58 ` Wei Yang
  2019-10-11  5:21 ` [Patch v3 1/2] mm/rmap.c: don't reuse anon_vma if we just want a copy Wei Yang
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Wei Yang @ 2019-10-11  2:58 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: akpm, kirill.shutemov, jglisse, mike.kravetz, riel, khlebnikov,
	cai, shakeelb
  Cc: linux-mm, linux-kernel, Wei Yang

In function __anon_vma_prepare(), we will try to find anon_vma if it is
possible to reuse it. While on fork, the logic is different.

Since commit 5beb49305251 ("mm: change anon_vma linking to fix
multi-process server scalability issue"), function anon_vma_clone()
tries to allocate new anon_vma for child process. But the logic here
will allocate a new anon_vma for each vma, even in parent this vma
is mergeable and share the same anon_vma with its sibling. This may do
better for scalability issue, while it is not necessary to do so
especially after interval tree is used.

Commit 7a3ef208e662 ("mm: prevent endless growth of anon_vma hierarchy")
tries to reuse some anon_vma by counting child anon_vma and attached
vmas. While for those mergeable anon_vmas, we can just reuse it and not
necessary to go through the logic.

After this change, kernel build test reduces 20% anon_vma allocation.

Do the same kernel build test, it shows run time in sys reduced 11.5%.

Origin:

real    2m50.467s
user    17m52.002s
sys     1m51.953s

real    2m48.662s
user    17m55.464s
sys     1m50.553s

real    2m51.143s
user    17m59.687s
sys     1m53.600s

Patched:

real	2m40.080s
user	17m4.644s
sys	1m39.321s

real	2m39.967s
user	17m2.445s
sys	1m38.850s

real	2m40.581s
user	17m1.975s
sys	1m39.065s

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
---
 mm/rmap.c | 12 ++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+)

diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
index fc0aba7fb9b9..0dd5f8b04a48 100644
--- a/mm/rmap.c
+++ b/mm/rmap.c
@@ -269,6 +269,18 @@ int anon_vma_clone(struct vm_area_struct *dst, struct vm_area_struct *src)
 	struct anon_vma_chain *avc, *pavc;
 	struct anon_vma *root = NULL;
 	bool reuse = !dst->anon_vma && src->anon_vma;
+	struct vm_area_struct *prev = dst->vm_prev, *pprev = src->vm_prev;
+
+	/*
+	 * If parent share anon_vma with its vm_prev, keep this sharing in in
+	 * child.
+	 *
+	 * 1. Parent has vm_prev, which implies we have vm_prev.
+	 * 2. Parent and its vm_prev have the same anon_vma.
+	 */
+	if (reuse && pprev && pprev->anon_vma == src->anon_vma)
+		dst->anon_vma = prev->anon_vma;
+
 
 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(pavc, &src->anon_vma_chain, same_vma) {
 		struct anon_vma *anon_vma;
-- 
2.17.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

* Re: [Patch v3 1/2] mm/rmap.c: don't reuse anon_vma if we just want a copy
  2019-10-11  2:58 [Patch v3 1/2] mm/rmap.c: don't reuse anon_vma if we just want a copy Wei Yang
  2019-10-11  2:58 ` [Patch v3 2/2] mm/rmap.c: reuse mergeable anon_vma as parent when fork Wei Yang
@ 2019-10-11  5:21 ` Wei Yang
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Wei Yang @ 2019-10-11  5:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Wei Yang
  Cc: akpm, kirill.shutemov, jglisse, mike.kravetz, riel, khlebnikov,
	cai, shakeelb, linux-mm, linux-kernel

On Fri, Oct 11, 2019 at 10:58:40AM +0800, Wei Yang wrote:
>Before commit 7a3ef208e662 ("mm: prevent endless growth of anon_vma
>hierarchy"), anon_vma_clone() doesn't change dst->anon_vma. While after
>this commit, anon_vma_clone() will try to reuse an exist one on forking.
>
>But this commit go a little bit further for the case not forking.
>anon_vma_clone() is called from __vma_split(), __split_vma(), copy_vma()
>and anon_vma_fork(). For the first three places, the purpose here is get
>a copy of src and we don't expect to touch dst->anon_vma even it is
>NULL. While after that commit, it is possible to reuse an anon_vma when
>dst->anon_vma is NULL. This is not we intend to have.
>
>This patch stop reuse anon_vma for non-fork cases.
>
>Fix commit 7a3ef208e662 ("mm: prevent endless growth of anon_vma
>hierarchy")
>
>Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
>
>---
>v3:
>  * use dst->anon_vma and src->anon_vma to get reuse state
>    pointed by Konstantin Khlebnikov
>---
> mm/rmap.c | 12 +++++++++---
> 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
>diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
>index d9a23bb773bf..fc0aba7fb9b9 100644
>--- a/mm/rmap.c
>+++ b/mm/rmap.c
>@@ -250,7 +250,13 @@ static inline void unlock_anon_vma_root(struct anon_vma *root)
>  * Attach the anon_vmas from src to dst.
>  * Returns 0 on success, -ENOMEM on failure.
>  *
>- * If dst->anon_vma is NULL this function tries to find and reuse existing
>+ * anon_vma_clone() is called by __vma_split(), __split_vma(), copy_vma() and
>+ * anon_vma_fork(). The first three want an exact copy of src, while the last
>+ * one, anon_vma_fork(), may try to reuse an existing anon_vma to prevent
>+ * endless growth of anon_vma. Since dst->anon_vma is set to NULL before call,
>+ * we can identify this case by (reuse = !dst->anon_vma && src->anon_vma).
>+ *
>+ * If reuse is true, this function tries to find and reuse existing
>  * anon_vma which has no vmas and only one child anon_vma. This prevents
>  * degradation of anon_vma hierarchy to endless linear chain in case of
>  * constantly forking task. On the other hand, an anon_vma with more than one
>@@ -262,6 +268,7 @@ int anon_vma_clone(struct vm_area_struct *dst, struct vm_area_struct *src)
> {
> 	struct anon_vma_chain *avc, *pavc;
> 	struct anon_vma *root = NULL;
>+	bool reuse = !dst->anon_vma && src->anon_vma;
> 
> 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(pavc, &src->anon_vma_chain, same_vma) {
> 		struct anon_vma *anon_vma;
>@@ -286,8 +293,7 @@ int anon_vma_clone(struct vm_area_struct *dst, struct vm_area_struct *src)
> 		 * will always reuse it. Root anon_vma is never reused:
> 		 * it has self-parent reference and at least one child.
> 		 */
>-		if (!dst->anon_vma && anon_vma != src->anon_vma &&
>-				anon_vma->degree < 2)
>+		if (reuse && anon_vma != src->anon_vma && anon_vma->degree < 2)
> 			dst->anon_vma = anon_vma;

What a shame.

dst->anon_vma would be changed in the loop, so we only need to assign it when
dst->anon_vma == NULL.

> 	}
> 	if (dst->anon_vma)
>-- 
>2.17.1

-- 
Wei Yang
Help you, Help me

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

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