[PATCH 01/50] kallsyms/printk: Add loglvl to print_ip_sym()

[PATCH 01/50] kallsyms/printk: Add loglvl to print_ip_sym()

[Dmitry Safonov]

print_ip_sym() needs to have a log level parameter to comply with other
parts being printed. Otherwise, half of the expected backtrace would be
printed and other may be missing with some logging level.

The following callee(s) are using now the adjusted log level:
- microblaze/unwind: the same level as headers & userspace unwind.
  Note that pr_debug()'s there are for debugging the unwinder itself.
- nds32/traps: symbol addresses are printed with the same log level
  as backtrace headers.
- lockdep: ip for locking issues is printed with the same log level
  as other part of the warning.
- sched: ip where preemption was disabled is printed as error like
  the rest part of the message.
- ftrace: bug reports are now consistent in the log level being used.

Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/microblaze/kernel/unwind.c | 2 +-
 arch/mips/kernel/traps.c        | 4 ++--
 arch/nds32/kernel/traps.c       | 4 ++--
 arch/riscv/kernel/stacktrace.c  | 2 +-
 include/linux/kallsyms.h        | 4 ++--
 kernel/locking/lockdep.c        | 4 ++--
 kernel/sched/core.c             | 4 ++--
 kernel/trace/ftrace.c           | 8 ++++----
 8 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/microblaze/kernel/unwind.c b/arch/microblaze/kernel/unwind.c
index 34c270cb11fc..4241cdd28ee7 100644
--- a/arch/microblaze/kernel/unwind.c
+++ b/arch/microblaze/kernel/unwind.c
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ static void microblaze_unwind_inner(struct task_struct *task,
 					task->comm);
 				break;
 			} else
-				print_ip_sym(pc);
+				print_ip_sym(KERN_INFO, pc);
 		}
 
 		/* Stop when we reach anything not part of the kernel */
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/traps.c b/arch/mips/kernel/traps.c
index 342e41de9d64..861e79868055 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/traps.c
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ static void show_raw_backtrace(unsigned long reg29)
 			break;
 		}
 		if (__kernel_text_address(addr))
-			print_ip_sym(addr);
+			print_ip_sym(KERN_DEFAULT, addr);
 	}
 	printk("\n");
 }
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ static void show_backtrace(struct task_struct *task, const struct pt_regs *regs)
 	}
 	printk("Call Trace:\n");
 	do {
-		print_ip_sym(pc);
+		print_ip_sym(KERN_DEFAULT, pc);
 		pc = unwind_stack(task, &sp, pc, &ra);
 	} while (pc);
 	pr_cont("\n");
diff --git a/arch/nds32/kernel/traps.c b/arch/nds32/kernel/traps.c
index f4d386b52622..40625760a125 100644
--- a/arch/nds32/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/nds32/kernel/traps.c
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ static void __dump(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *base_reg)
 			if (__kernel_text_address(ret_addr)) {
 				ret_addr = ftrace_graph_ret_addr(
 						tsk, &graph, ret_addr, NULL);
-				print_ip_sym(ret_addr);
+				print_ip_sym(KERN_EMERG, ret_addr);
 			}
 			if (--cnt < 0)
 				break;
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ static void __dump(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *base_reg)
 
 				ret_addr = ftrace_graph_ret_addr(
 						tsk, &graph, ret_addr, NULL);
-				print_ip_sym(ret_addr);
+				print_ip_sym(KERN_EMERG, ret_addr);
 			}
 			if (--cnt < 0)
 				break;
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/stacktrace.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/stacktrace.c
index 0940681d2f68..a76892b48fff 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/stacktrace.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/stacktrace.c
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static void notrace walk_stackframe(struct task_struct *task,
 
 static bool print_trace_address(unsigned long pc, void *arg)
 {
-	print_ip_sym(pc);
+	print_ip_sym(KERN_DEFAULT, pc);
 	return false;
 }
 
diff --git a/include/linux/kallsyms.h b/include/linux/kallsyms.h
index 657a83b943f0..98338dc6b5d2 100644
--- a/include/linux/kallsyms.h
+++ b/include/linux/kallsyms.h
@@ -165,9 +165,9 @@ static inline int kallsyms_show_value(void)
 
 #endif /*CONFIG_KALLSYMS*/
 
-static inline void print_ip_sym(unsigned long ip)
+static inline void print_ip_sym(const char *loglvl, unsigned long ip)
 {
-	printk("[<%px>] %pS\n", (void *) ip, (void *) ip);
+	printk("%s[<%px>] %pS\n", loglvl, (void *) ip, (void *) ip);
 }
 
 #endif /*_LINUX_KALLSYMS_H*/
diff --git a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
index 233459c03b5a..914ff610b880 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
@@ -3999,7 +3999,7 @@ static void print_unlock_imbalance_bug(struct task_struct *curr,
 		curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
 	print_lockdep_cache(lock);
 	pr_cont(") at:\n");
-	print_ip_sym(ip);
+	print_ip_sym(KERN_WARNING, ip);
 	pr_warn("but there are no more locks to release!\n");
 	pr_warn("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
 	lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
@@ -4604,7 +4604,7 @@ static void print_lock_contention_bug(struct task_struct *curr,
 		curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
 	print_lockdep_cache(lock);
 	pr_cont(") at:\n");
-	print_ip_sym(ip);
+	print_ip_sym(KERN_WARNING, ip);
 	pr_warn("but there are no locks held!\n");
 	pr_warn("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
 	lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index dd05a378631a..774ff0d8dfe9 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -3858,7 +3858,7 @@ static noinline void __schedule_bug(struct task_struct *prev)
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT)
 	    && in_atomic_preempt_off()) {
 		pr_err("Preemption disabled at:");
-		print_ip_sym(preempt_disable_ip);
+		print_ip_sym(KERN_ERR, preempt_disable_ip);
 		pr_cont("\n");
 	}
 	if (panic_on_warn)
@@ -6774,7 +6774,7 @@ void ___might_sleep(const char *file, int line, int preempt_offset)
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT)
 	    && !preempt_count_equals(preempt_offset)) {
 		pr_err("Preemption disabled at:");
-		print_ip_sym(preempt_disable_ip);
+		print_ip_sym(KERN_ERR, preempt_disable_ip);
 		pr_cont("\n");
 	}
 	dump_stack();
diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
index f296d89be757..04a95cdf414f 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
@@ -2002,12 +2002,12 @@ void ftrace_bug(int failed, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
 	case -EFAULT:
 		FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 		pr_info("ftrace faulted on modifying ");
-		print_ip_sym(ip);
+		print_ip_sym(KERN_INFO, ip);
 		break;
 	case -EINVAL:
 		FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 		pr_info("ftrace failed to modify ");
-		print_ip_sym(ip);
+		print_ip_sym(KERN_INFO, ip);
 		print_ip_ins(" actual:   ", (unsigned char *)ip);
 		pr_cont("\n");
 		if (ftrace_expected) {
@@ -2018,12 +2018,12 @@ void ftrace_bug(int failed, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
 	case -EPERM:
 		FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 		pr_info("ftrace faulted on writing ");
-		print_ip_sym(ip);
+		print_ip_sym(KERN_INFO, ip);
 		break;
 	default:
 		FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 		pr_info("ftrace faulted on unknown error ");
-		print_ip_sym(ip);
+		print_ip_sym(KERN_INFO, ip);
 	}
 	print_bug_type();
 	if (rec) {
-- 
2.23.0

Re: [PATCH 01/50] kallsyms/printk: Add loglvl to print_ip_sym()

[Sergey Senozhatsky]

On (19/11/06 03:04), Dmitry Safonov wrote:
[..]
>  #endif /*_LINUX_KALLSYMS_H*/
> diff --git a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
> index 233459c03b5a..914ff610b880 100644
> --- a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
> +++ b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
> @@ -3999,7 +3999,7 @@ static void print_unlock_imbalance_bug(struct task_struct *curr,
>  		curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
>  	print_lockdep_cache(lock);
>  	pr_cont(") at:\n");
> -	print_ip_sym(ip);
> +	print_ip_sym(KERN_WARNING, ip);
>  	pr_warn("but there are no more locks to release!\n");
>  	pr_warn("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
>  	lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
> @@ -4604,7 +4604,7 @@ static void print_lock_contention_bug(struct task_struct *curr,
>  		curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
>  	print_lockdep_cache(lock);
>  	pr_cont(") at:\n");
> -	print_ip_sym(ip);
> +	print_ip_sym(KERN_WARNING, ip);
>  	pr_warn("but there are no locks held!\n");
>  	pr_warn("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
>  	lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
> diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
> index dd05a378631a..774ff0d8dfe9 100644
> --- a/kernel/sched/core.c
> +++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
> @@ -3858,7 +3858,7 @@ static noinline void __schedule_bug(struct task_struct *prev)
>  	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT)
>  	    && in_atomic_preempt_off()) {
>  		pr_err("Preemption disabled at:");
> -		print_ip_sym(preempt_disable_ip);
> +		print_ip_sym(KERN_ERR, preempt_disable_ip);
>  		pr_cont("\n");

Is this working with pr_cont()?

	-ss

Re: [PATCH 01/50] kallsyms/printk: Add loglvl to print_ip_sym()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Hi Sergey,

On 11/6/19 4:38 AM, Sergey Senozhatsky wrote:
> On (19/11/06 03:04), Dmitry Safonov wrote:
> [..]
>> diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
>> index dd05a378631a..774ff0d8dfe9 100644
>> --- a/kernel/sched/core.c
>> +++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
>> @@ -3858,7 +3858,7 @@ static noinline void __schedule_bug(struct task_struct *prev)
>>  	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT)
>>  	    && in_atomic_preempt_off()) {
>>  		pr_err("Preemption disabled at:");
>> -		print_ip_sym(preempt_disable_ip);
>> +		print_ip_sym(KERN_ERR, preempt_disable_ip);
>>  		pr_cont("\n");
> 
> Is this working with pr_cont()?

print_ip_sym() will cause log_store()..
And pr_cont("\n") will go here:
:	/* Skip empty continuation lines that couldn't be added - they just
flush */
:	if (!text_len && (lflags & LOG_CONT))
:		return 0;

So it doesn't do anything. I didn't want to change any behavior in the
patch, but seems that I can remove this pr_cont() while at here.

Thanks,
          Dmitry

Re: [PATCH 01/50] kallsyms/printk: Add loglvl to print_ip_sym()

[Steven Rostedt]

On Wed,  6 Nov 2019 03:04:52 +0000
Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> wrote:

> --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
> +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
> @@ -2002,12 +2002,12 @@ void ftrace_bug(int failed, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
>  	case -EFAULT:
>  		FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
>  		pr_info("ftrace faulted on modifying ");

Hmm, I wonder if I should change that from info to something more
important, as this is important information for debugging. But this has
nothing to do with this patch set.

> -		print_ip_sym(ip);
> +		print_ip_sym(KERN_INFO, ip);

Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

-- Steve

>  		break;
>  	case -EINVAL:
>  		FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
>  		pr_info("ftrace failed to modify ");
> -		print_ip_sym(ip);
> +		print_ip_sym(KERN_INFO, ip);
>  		print_ip_ins(" actual:   ", (unsigned char *)ip);
>  		pr_cont("\n");
>  		if (ftrace_expected) {
> @@ -2018,12 +2018,12 @@ void ftrace_bug(int failed, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
>  	case -EPERM:
>  		FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
>  		pr_info("ftrace faulted on writing ");
> -		print_ip_sym(ip);
> +		print_ip_sym(KERN_INFO, ip);
>  		break;
>  	default:
>  		FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
>  		pr_info("ftrace faulted on unknown error ");
> -		print_ip_sym(ip);
> +		print_ip_sym(KERN_INFO, ip);
>  	}
>  	print_bug_type();
>  	if (rec) {

[PATCH 02/50] alpha: Add show_stack_loglvl()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
a platform or user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.

Introduce show_stack_loglvl(), that eventually will substitute
show_stack().

Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/alpha/kernel/traps.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/traps.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/traps.c
index f6b9664ac504..2402f1777f54 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/traps.c
@@ -121,10 +121,10 @@ dik_show_code(unsigned int *pc)
 }
 
 static void
-dik_show_trace(unsigned long *sp)
+dik_show_trace(unsigned long *sp, const char *loglvl)
 {
 	long i = 0;
-	printk("Trace:\n");
+	printk("%sTrace:\n", loglvl);
 	while (0x1ff8 & (unsigned long) sp) {
 		extern char _stext[], _etext[];
 		unsigned long tmp = *sp;
@@ -133,24 +133,25 @@ dik_show_trace(unsigned long *sp)
 			continue;
 		if (tmp >= (unsigned long) &_etext)
 			continue;
-		printk("[<%lx>] %pSR\n", tmp, (void *)tmp);
+		printk("%s[<%lx>] %pSR\n", loglvl, tmp, (void *)tmp);
 		if (i > 40) {
-			printk(" ...");
+			printk("%s ...", loglvl);
 			break;
 		}
 	}
-	printk("\n");
+	printk("%s\n", loglvl);
 }
 
 static int kstack_depth_to_print = 24;
 
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
+void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
+			const char *loglvl)
 {
 	unsigned long *stack;
 	int i;
 
 	/*
-	 * debugging aid: "show_stack(NULL);" prints the
+	 * debugging aid: "show_stack(NULL, NULL, KERN_EMERG);" prints the
 	 * back trace for this cpu.
 	 */
 	if(sp==NULL)
@@ -163,14 +164,19 @@ void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
 		if ((i % 4) == 0) {
 			if (i)
 				pr_cont("\n");
-			printk("       ");
+			printk("%s       ", loglvl);
 		} else {
 			pr_cont(" ");
 		}
 		pr_cont("%016lx", *stack++);
 	}
 	pr_cont("\n");
-	dik_show_trace(sp);
+	dik_show_trace(sp, loglvl);
+}
+
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
+{
+	show_stack_loglvl(task, sp, KERN_DEFAULT);
 }
 
 void
@@ -184,7 +190,7 @@ die_if_kernel(char * str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err, unsigned long *r9_15)
 	printk("%s(%d): %s %ld\n", current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), str, err);
 	dik_show_regs(regs, r9_15);
 	add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
-	dik_show_trace((unsigned long *)(regs+1));
+	dik_show_trace((unsigned long *)(regs+1), KERN_DEFAULT);
 	dik_show_code((unsigned int *)regs->pc);
 
 	if (test_and_set_thread_flag (TIF_DIE_IF_KERNEL)) {
@@ -625,7 +631,7 @@ do_entUna(void * va, unsigned long opcode, unsigned long reg,
 	printk("gp = %016lx  sp = %p\n", regs->gp, regs+1);
 
 	dik_show_code((unsigned int *)pc);
-	dik_show_trace((unsigned long *)(regs+1));
+	dik_show_trace((unsigned long *)(regs+1), KERN_DEFAULT);
 
 	if (test_and_set_thread_flag (TIF_DIE_IF_KERNEL)) {
 		printk("die_if_kernel recursion detected.\n");
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 03/50] arc: Add show_stack_loglvl()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
a platform or user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.

Introduce show_stack_loglvl(), that eventually will substitute
show_stack().

As a good side-effect header "Stack Trace:" is now printed with the same
log level as the rest of backtrace.

Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/arc/include/asm/bug.h     |  3 ++-
 arch/arc/kernel/stacktrace.c   | 21 +++++++++++++++------
 arch/arc/kernel/troubleshoot.c |  2 +-
 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arc/include/asm/bug.h b/arch/arc/include/asm/bug.h
index 0be19fd1a412..4c453ba96c51 100644
--- a/arch/arc/include/asm/bug.h
+++ b/arch/arc/include/asm/bug.h
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@
 struct task_struct;
 
 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs);
-void show_stacktrace(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs);
+void show_stacktrace(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs,
+		     const char *loglvl);
 void show_kernel_fault_diag(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
 			    unsigned long address);
 void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address);
diff --git a/arch/arc/kernel/stacktrace.c b/arch/arc/kernel/stacktrace.c
index 1e440bbfa876..24f9cd8a12c9 100644
--- a/arch/arc/kernel/stacktrace.c
+++ b/arch/arc/kernel/stacktrace.c
@@ -158,9 +158,11 @@ arc_unwind_core(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs,
 /* Call-back which plugs into unwinding core to dump the stack in
  * case of panic/OOPs/BUG etc
  */
-static int __print_sym(unsigned int address, void *unused)
+static int __print_sym(unsigned int address, void *arg)
 {
-	printk("  %pS\n", (void *)address);
+	const char *loglvl = arg;
+
+	printk("%s  %pS\n", loglvl, (void *)address);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -217,17 +219,24 @@ static int __get_first_nonsched(unsigned int address, void *unused)
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
 
-noinline void show_stacktrace(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs)
+noinline void show_stacktrace(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs,
+			      const char *loglvl)
 {
-	pr_info("\nStack Trace:\n");
-	arc_unwind_core(tsk, regs, __print_sym, NULL);
+	printk("%s\nStack Trace:\n", loglvl);
+	arc_unwind_core(tsk, regs, __print_sym, (void *)loglvl);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(show_stacktrace);
 
 /* Expected by sched Code */
+void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp,
+			const char *loglvl)
+{
+	show_stacktrace(tsk, NULL, loglvl);
+}
+
 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
 {
-	show_stacktrace(tsk, NULL);
+	show_stack_loglvl(tsk, sp, KERN_DEFAULT);
 }
 
 /* Another API expected by schedular, shows up in "ps" as Wait Channel
diff --git a/arch/arc/kernel/troubleshoot.c b/arch/arc/kernel/troubleshoot.c
index b79886a6cec8..3f8fc1efcb60 100644
--- a/arch/arc/kernel/troubleshoot.c
+++ b/arch/arc/kernel/troubleshoot.c
@@ -245,5 +245,5 @@ void show_kernel_fault_diag(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
 
 	/* Show stack trace if this Fatality happened in kernel mode */
 	if (!user_mode(regs))
-		show_stacktrace(current, regs);
+		show_stacktrace(current, regs, KERN_DEFAULT);
 }
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 04/50] arm/asm: Add loglvl to c_backtrace()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
a platform or user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.

Add log level argument to c_backtrace() as a preparation for introducing
show_stack_loglvl().

Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/arm/include/asm/bug.h     |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/include/asm/traps.h   |  3 ++-
 arch/arm/kernel/traps.c        |  9 +++++----
 arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c       |  2 +-
 arch/arm/lib/backtrace-clang.S |  9 +++++++--
 arch/arm/lib/backtrace.S       | 14 ++++++++++----
 6 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/bug.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/bug.h
index deef4d0cb3b5..673c7dd75ab9 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/bug.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/bug.h
@@ -82,7 +82,8 @@ void hook_ifault_code(int nr, int (*fn)(unsigned long, unsigned int,
 				       struct pt_regs *),
 		     int sig, int code, const char *name);
 
-extern asmlinkage void c_backtrace(unsigned long fp, int pmode);
+extern asmlinkage void c_backtrace(unsigned long fp, int pmode,
+				   const char *loglvl);
 
 struct mm_struct;
 void show_pte(const char *lvl, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr);
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/traps.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/traps.h
index 172b08ff3760..987fefb0a4db 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/traps.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/traps.h
@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ static inline int __in_irqentry_text(unsigned long ptr)
 }
 
 extern void __init early_trap_init(void *);
-extern void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where, unsigned long from, unsigned long frame);
+extern void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where, unsigned long from,
+				 unsigned long frame, const char *loglvl);
 extern void ptrace_break(struct pt_regs *regs);
 
 extern void *vectors_page;
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
index c053abd1fb53..7c3f32b26585 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
@@ -62,7 +62,8 @@ __setup("user_debug=", user_debug_setup);
 
 static void dump_mem(const char *, const char *, unsigned long, unsigned long);
 
-void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where, unsigned long from, unsigned long frame)
+void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where, unsigned long from,
+			  unsigned long frame, const char *loglvl)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 	printk("[<%08lx>] (%ps) from [<%08lx>] (%pS)\n", where, (void *)where, from, (void *)from);
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where, unsigned long from, unsigned long
 		dump_mem("", "Exception stack", frame + 4, frame + 4 + sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 }
 
-void dump_backtrace_stm(u32 *stack, u32 instruction)
+void dump_backtrace_stm(u32 *stack, u32 instruction, const char *loglvl)
 {
 	char str[80], *p;
 	unsigned int x;
@@ -236,7 +237,7 @@ static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
 	pr_cont("\n");
 
 	if (ok)
-		c_backtrace(fp, mode);
+		c_backtrace(fp, mode, NULL);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -662,7 +663,7 @@ asmlinkage int arm_syscall(int no, struct pt_regs *regs)
 		dump_instr("", regs);
 		if (user_mode(regs)) {
 			__show_regs(regs);
-			c_backtrace(frame_pointer(regs), processor_mode(regs));
+			c_backtrace(frame_pointer(regs), processor_mode(regs), NULL);
 		}
 	}
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c b/arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c
index 4574e6aea0a5..0a65005e10f0 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ void unwind_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
 		urc = unwind_frame(&frame);
 		if (urc < 0)
 			break;
-		dump_backtrace_entry(where, frame.pc, frame.sp - 4);
+		dump_backtrace_entry(where, frame.pc, frame.sp - 4, NULL);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/lib/backtrace-clang.S b/arch/arm/lib/backtrace-clang.S
index 2ff375144b55..6174c45f53a5 100644
--- a/arch/arm/lib/backtrace-clang.S
+++ b/arch/arm/lib/backtrace-clang.S
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #define sv_pc	r6
 #define mask	r7
 #define sv_lr	r8
+#define loglvl	r9
 
 ENTRY(c_backtrace)
 
@@ -99,6 +100,7 @@ ENDPROC(c_backtrace)
 						@ to ensure 8 byte alignment
 		movs	frame, r0		@ if frame pointer is zero
 		beq	no_frame		@ we have no stack frames
+		mov	loglvl, r2
 		tst	r1, #0x10		@ 26 or 32-bit mode?
 		moveq	mask, #0xfc000003
 		movne	mask, #0		@ mask for 32-bit
@@ -167,6 +169,7 @@ finished_setup:
 		mov	r1, sv_lr
 		mov	r2, frame
 		bic	r1, r1, mask		@ mask PC/LR for the mode
+		mov	r3, loglvl
 		bl	dump_backtrace_entry
 
 /*
@@ -183,6 +186,7 @@ finished_setup:
 		ldr	r0, [frame]		@ locals are stored in
 						@ the preceding frame
 		subeq	r0, r0, #4
+		mov	r2, loglvl
 		bleq	dump_backtrace_stm	@ dump saved registers
 
 /*
@@ -196,7 +200,8 @@ finished_setup:
 		bhi	for_each_frame
 
 1006:		adr	r0, .Lbad
-		mov	r1, frame
+		mov	r1, loglvl
+		mov	r2, frame
 		bl	printk
 no_frame:	ldmfd	sp!, {r4 - r9, fp, pc}
 ENDPROC(c_backtrace)
@@ -209,7 +214,7 @@ ENDPROC(c_backtrace)
 		.long   1005b, 1006b
 		.popsection
 
-.Lbad:		.asciz	"Backtrace aborted due to bad frame pointer <%p>\n"
+.Lbad:		.asciz	"%sBacktrace aborted due to bad frame pointer <%p>\n"
 		.align
 .Lopcode:	.word	0xe92d4800 >> 11	@ stmfd sp!, {... fp, lr}
 		.word	0x0b000000		@ bl if these bits are set
diff --git a/arch/arm/lib/backtrace.S b/arch/arm/lib/backtrace.S
index 582925238d65..872f658638d9 100644
--- a/arch/arm/lib/backtrace.S
+++ b/arch/arm/lib/backtrace.S
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #define sv_pc	r6
 #define mask	r7
 #define offset	r8
+#define loglvl	r9
 
 ENTRY(c_backtrace)
 
@@ -25,9 +26,10 @@ ENTRY(c_backtrace)
 		ret	lr
 ENDPROC(c_backtrace)
 #else
-		stmfd	sp!, {r4 - r8, lr}	@ Save an extra register so we have a location...
+		stmfd	sp!, {r4 - r9, lr}	@ Save an extra register so we have a location...
 		movs	frame, r0		@ if frame pointer is zero
 		beq	no_frame		@ we have no stack frames
+		mov	loglvl, r2
 
 		tst	r1, #0x10		@ 26 or 32-bit mode?
  ARM(		moveq	mask, #0xfc000003	)
@@ -73,6 +75,7 @@ for_each_frame:	tst	frame, mask		@ Check for address exceptions
 		ldr	r1, [frame, #-4]	@ get saved lr
 		mov	r2, frame
 		bic	r1, r1, mask		@ mask PC/LR for the mode
+		mov	r3, loglvl
 		bl	dump_backtrace_entry
 
 		ldr	r1, [sv_pc, #-4]	@ if stmfd sp!, {args} exists,
@@ -80,12 +83,14 @@ for_each_frame:	tst	frame, mask		@ Check for address exceptions
 		teq	r3, r1, lsr #11
 		ldreq	r0, [frame, #-8]	@ get sp
 		subeq	r0, r0, #4		@ point at the last arg
+		mov	r2, loglvl
 		bleq	dump_backtrace_stm	@ dump saved registers
 
 1004:		ldr	r1, [sv_pc, #0]		@ if stmfd sp!, {..., fp, ip, lr, pc}
 		ldr	r3, .Ldsi		@ instruction exists,
 		teq	r3, r1, lsr #11
 		subeq	r0, frame, #16
+		mov	r2, loglvl
 		bleq	dump_backtrace_stm	@ dump saved registers
 
 		teq	sv_fp, #0		@ zero saved fp means
@@ -96,9 +101,10 @@ for_each_frame:	tst	frame, mask		@ Check for address exceptions
 		bhi	for_each_frame
 
 1006:		adr	r0, .Lbad
-		mov	r1, frame
+		mov	r1, loglvl
+		mov	r2, frame
 		bl	printk
-no_frame:	ldmfd	sp!, {r4 - r8, pc}
+no_frame:	ldmfd	sp!, {r4 - r9, pc}
 ENDPROC(c_backtrace)
 		
 		.pushsection __ex_table,"a"
@@ -109,7 +115,7 @@ ENDPROC(c_backtrace)
 		.long	1004b, 1006b
 		.popsection
 
-.Lbad:		.asciz	"Backtrace aborted due to bad frame pointer <%p>\n"
+.Lbad:		.asciz	"%sBacktrace aborted due to bad frame pointer <%p>\n"
 		.align
 .Ldsi:		.word	0xe92dd800 >> 11	@ stmfd sp!, {... fp, ip, lr, pc}
 		.word	0xe92d0000 >> 11	@ stmfd sp!, {}
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 05/50] arm: Add loglvl to unwind_backtrace()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
a platform or user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.

Add log level argument to unwind_backtrace() as a preparation for
introducing show_stack_loglvl().

As a good side-effect arm_syscall() is now printing errors with the same
log level as the backtrace.

Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/arm/include/asm/unwind.h | 3 ++-
 arch/arm/kernel/traps.c       | 6 +++---
 arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c      | 7 ++++---
 3 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/unwind.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/unwind.h
index 6e282c33126b..0f8a3439902d 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/unwind.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/unwind.h
@@ -36,7 +36,8 @@ extern struct unwind_table *unwind_table_add(unsigned long start,
 					     unsigned long text_addr,
 					     unsigned long text_size);
 extern void unwind_table_del(struct unwind_table *tab);
-extern void unwind_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk);
+extern void unwind_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk,
+			     const char *loglvl);
 
 #endif	/* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
index 7c3f32b26585..69e35462c9e9 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ static void dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
 static inline void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
-	unwind_backtrace(regs, tsk);
+	unwind_backtrace(regs, tsk, KERN_DEBUG);
 }
 #else
 static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
@@ -660,10 +660,10 @@ asmlinkage int arm_syscall(int no, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	if (user_debug & UDBG_SYSCALL) {
 		pr_err("[%d] %s: arm syscall %d\n",
 		       task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, no);
-		dump_instr("", regs);
+		dump_instr(KERN_ERR, regs);
 		if (user_mode(regs)) {
 			__show_regs(regs);
-			c_backtrace(frame_pointer(regs), processor_mode(regs), NULL);
+			c_backtrace(frame_pointer(regs), processor_mode(regs), KERN_ERR);
 		}
 	}
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c b/arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c
index 0a65005e10f0..caaae1b6f721 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c
@@ -455,11 +455,12 @@ int unwind_frame(struct stackframe *frame)
 	return URC_OK;
 }
 
-void unwind_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
+void unwind_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk,
+		      const char *loglvl)
 {
 	struct stackframe frame;
 
-	pr_debug("%s(regs = %p tsk = %p)\n", __func__, regs, tsk);
+	printk("%s%s(regs = %p tsk = %p)\n", loglvl, __func__, regs, tsk);
 
 	if (!tsk)
 		tsk = current;
@@ -493,7 +494,7 @@ void unwind_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
 		urc = unwind_frame(&frame);
 		if (urc < 0)
 			break;
-		dump_backtrace_entry(where, frame.pc, frame.sp - 4, NULL);
+		dump_backtrace_entry(where, frame.pc, frame.sp - 4, loglvl);
 	}
 }
 
-- 
2.23.0

Re: [PATCH 05/50] arm: Add loglvl to unwind_backtrace()

[Russell King - ARM Linux admin]

On Wed, Nov 06, 2019 at 03:04:56AM +0000, Dmitry Safonov wrote:
> Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
> realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
> lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
> a platform or user).
> 
> Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
> side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
> temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
> And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
> but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
> was deferred.
> 
> Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
> an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
> Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.
> 
> Add log level argument to unwind_backtrace() as a preparation for
> introducing show_stack_loglvl().
> 
> As a good side-effect arm_syscall() is now printing errors with the same
> log level as the backtrace.
> 
> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
> Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com
> [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
> ---
>  arch/arm/include/asm/unwind.h | 3 ++-
>  arch/arm/kernel/traps.c       | 6 +++---
>  arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c      | 7 ++++---
>  3 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/unwind.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/unwind.h
> index 6e282c33126b..0f8a3439902d 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/unwind.h
> +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/unwind.h
> @@ -36,7 +36,8 @@ extern struct unwind_table *unwind_table_add(unsigned long start,
>  					     unsigned long text_addr,
>  					     unsigned long text_size);
>  extern void unwind_table_del(struct unwind_table *tab);
> -extern void unwind_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk);
> +extern void unwind_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk,
> +			     const char *loglvl);
>  
>  #endif	/* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
>  
> diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
> index 7c3f32b26585..69e35462c9e9 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
> @@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ static void dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
>  #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
>  static inline void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
>  {
> -	unwind_backtrace(regs, tsk);
> +	unwind_backtrace(regs, tsk, KERN_DEBUG);

Why demote this to debug level?  This is used as part of the kernel
panic message, surely we don't want this at debug level?  What about
the non-unwind version?

>  }
>  #else
>  static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
> @@ -660,10 +660,10 @@ asmlinkage int arm_syscall(int no, struct pt_regs *regs)
>  	if (user_debug & UDBG_SYSCALL) {
>  		pr_err("[%d] %s: arm syscall %d\n",
>  		       task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, no);
> -		dump_instr("", regs);
> +		dump_instr(KERN_ERR, regs);
>  		if (user_mode(regs)) {
>  			__show_regs(regs);
> -			c_backtrace(frame_pointer(regs), processor_mode(regs), NULL);
> +			c_backtrace(frame_pointer(regs), processor_mode(regs), KERN_ERR);
>  		}
>  	}
>  #endif
> diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c b/arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c
> index 0a65005e10f0..caaae1b6f721 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c
> @@ -455,11 +455,12 @@ int unwind_frame(struct stackframe *frame)
>  	return URC_OK;
>  }
>  
> -void unwind_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
> +void unwind_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk,
> +		      const char *loglvl)
>  {
>  	struct stackframe frame;
>  
> -	pr_debug("%s(regs = %p tsk = %p)\n", __func__, regs, tsk);
> +	printk("%s%s(regs = %p tsk = %p)\n", loglvl, __func__, regs, tsk);

Clearly, this isn't supposed to be part of the normal backtrace output...

Overall impression at this point is really not good.

-- 
RMK's Patch system: https://www.armlinux.org.uk/developer/patches/
FTTC broadband for 0.8mile line in suburbia: sync at 12.1Mbps down 622kbps up
According to speedtest.net: 11.9Mbps down 500kbps up

Re: [PATCH 05/50] arm: Add loglvl to unwind_backtrace()

[Dmitry Safonov]

On 11/6/19 9:12 AM, Russell King - ARM Linux admin wrote:
> On Wed, Nov 06, 2019 at 03:04:56AM +0000, Dmitry Safonov wrote:
>> diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
>> index 7c3f32b26585..69e35462c9e9 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
>> +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
>> @@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ static void dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
>>  #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
>>  static inline void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
>>  {
>> -	unwind_backtrace(regs, tsk);
>> +	unwind_backtrace(regs, tsk, KERN_DEBUG);
> 
> Why demote this to debug level?  This is used as part of the kernel
> panic message, surely we don't want this at debug level?  What about
> the non-unwind version?

Right, I wanted to keep the old loglevel in this patch - KERN_DEFAULT.
But got confused with log level in unwind_backtrace().
Will fix.

[..]
>> diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c b/arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c
>> index 0a65005e10f0..caaae1b6f721 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c
>> +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c
>> @@ -455,11 +455,12 @@ int unwind_frame(struct stackframe *frame)
>>  	return URC_OK;
>>  }
>>  
>> -void unwind_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
>> +void unwind_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk,
>> +		      const char *loglvl)
>>  {
>>  	struct stackframe frame;
>>  
>> -	pr_debug("%s(regs = %p tsk = %p)\n", __func__, regs, tsk);
>> +	printk("%s%s(regs = %p tsk = %p)\n", loglvl, __func__, regs, tsk);
> 
> Clearly, this isn't supposed to be part of the normal backtrace output...

Yes, sorry it's debug for a backtrace - will return pr_debug() for the
message.

Thanks,
          Dmitry

[PATCH 06/50] arm: Add loglvl to dump_backtrace()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
a platform or user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.

Add log level argument to dump_backtrace() as a preparation for
introducing show_stack_loglvl().

As a good side-effect __die() now prints not only "Stack:" header with
KERN_EMERG, but the backtrace itself.

Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/arm/kernel/traps.c | 16 +++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
index 69e35462c9e9..e4f4ec8a1899 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
@@ -200,17 +200,19 @@ static void dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
-static inline void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
+static inline void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk,
+				  const char *loglvl)
 {
-	unwind_backtrace(regs, tsk, KERN_DEBUG);
+	unwind_backtrace(regs, tsk, loglvl);
 }
 #else
-static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
+static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk,
+			   const char *loglvl)
 {
 	unsigned int fp, mode;
 	int ok = 1;
 
-	printk("Backtrace: ");
+	printk("%sBacktrace: ", loglvl);
 
 	if (!tsk)
 		tsk = current;
@@ -237,13 +239,13 @@ static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
 	pr_cont("\n");
 
 	if (ok)
-		c_backtrace(fp, mode, NULL);
+		c_backtrace(fp, mode, loglvl);
 }
 #endif
 
 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
 {
-	dump_backtrace(NULL, tsk);
+	dump_backtrace(NULL, tsk, KERN_DEFAULT);
 	barrier();
 }
 
@@ -285,7 +287,7 @@ static int __die(const char *str, int err, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	if (!user_mode(regs) || in_interrupt()) {
 		dump_mem(KERN_EMERG, "Stack: ", regs->ARM_sp,
 			 THREAD_SIZE + (unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk));
-		dump_backtrace(regs, tsk);
+		dump_backtrace(regs, tsk, KERN_EMERG);
 		dump_instr(KERN_EMERG, regs);
 	}
 
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 07/50] arm: Wire up dump_backtrace_{entry,stm}

[Dmitry Safonov]

Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
a platform or user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.

Now that c_backtrace() always emits correct loglvl, use it for printing.

Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/arm/kernel/traps.c | 13 ++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
index e4f4ec8a1899..16022b75a72f 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
@@ -66,13 +66,16 @@ void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where, unsigned long from,
 			  unsigned long frame, const char *loglvl)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
-	printk("[<%08lx>] (%ps) from [<%08lx>] (%pS)\n", where, (void *)where, from, (void *)from);
+	printk("%s[<%08lx>] (%ps) from [<%08lx>] (%pS)\n",
+		loglvl, where, (void *)where, from, (void *)from);
 #else
-	printk("Function entered at [<%08lx>] from [<%08lx>]\n", where, from);
+	printk("%sFunction entered at [<%08lx>] from [<%08lx>]\n",
+		loglvl, where, from);
 #endif
 
 	if (in_entry_text(from))
-		dump_mem("", "Exception stack", frame + 4, frame + 4 + sizeof(struct pt_regs));
+		dump_mem(loglvl, "Exception stack",
+			frame + 4, frame + 4 + sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 }
 
 void dump_backtrace_stm(u32 *stack, u32 instruction, const char *loglvl)
@@ -87,12 +90,12 @@ void dump_backtrace_stm(u32 *stack, u32 instruction, const char *loglvl)
 			if (++x == 6) {
 				x = 0;
 				p = str;
-				printk("%s\n", str);
+				printk("%s%s\n", loglvl, str);
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	if (p != str)
-		printk("%s\n", str);
+		printk("%s%s\n", loglvl, str);
 }
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 08/50] arm: Add show_stack_loglvl()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
a platform or user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.

Introduce show_stack_loglvl(), that eventually will substitute
show_stack().

Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/arm/kernel/traps.c | 10 ++++++++--
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
index 16022b75a72f..f999a0e4bab8 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
@@ -246,12 +246,18 @@ static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk,
 }
 #endif
 
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
+void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp,
+		       const char *loglvl)
 {
-	dump_backtrace(NULL, tsk, KERN_DEFAULT);
+	dump_backtrace(NULL, tsk, loglvl);
 	barrier();
 }
 
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
+{
+	show_stack_loglvl(tsk, sp, KERN_DEFAULT);
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
 #define S_PREEMPT " PREEMPT"
 #else
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 09/50] arm64: Add loglvl to dump_backtrace()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
a platform or user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.

Add log level argument to dump_backtrace() as a preparation for
introducing show_stack_loglvl().

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/stacktrace.h |  3 ++-
 arch/arm64/kernel/process.c         |  2 +-
 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c           | 17 +++++++++--------
 3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/stacktrace.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/stacktrace.h
index 4d9b1f48dc39..fdb913cc0bcb 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/stacktrace.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/stacktrace.h
@@ -64,7 +64,8 @@ struct stackframe {
 extern int unwind_frame(struct task_struct *tsk, struct stackframe *frame);
 extern void walk_stackframe(struct task_struct *tsk, struct stackframe *frame,
 			    int (*fn)(struct stackframe *, void *), void *data);
-extern void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk);
+extern void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk,
+			   const char *loglvl);
 
 DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long *, irq_stack_ptr);
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
index 71f788cd2b18..1a6b58b1be2c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
 void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
 {
 	__show_regs(regs);
-	dump_backtrace(regs, NULL);
+	dump_backtrace(regs, NULL, KERN_DEFAULT);
 }
 
 static void tls_thread_flush(void)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
index 34739e80211b..59072c7b9fb4 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
@@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ static const char *handler[]= {
 
 int show_unhandled_signals = 0;
 
-static void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where)
+static void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where, const char *loglvl)
 {
-	printk(" %pS\n", (void *)where);
+	printk("%s %pS\n", loglvl, (void *)where);
 }
 
 static void dump_kernel_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
@@ -82,12 +82,13 @@ static void dump_kernel_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	printk("%sCode: %s\n", lvl, str);
 }
 
-void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
+void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk,
+		    const char *loglvl)
 {
 	struct stackframe frame;
 	int skip = 0;
 
-	pr_debug("%s(regs = %p tsk = %p)\n", __func__, regs, tsk);
+	printk("%s%s(regs = %p tsk = %p)\n", loglvl, __func__, regs, tsk);
 
 	if (regs) {
 		if (user_mode(regs))
@@ -114,11 +115,11 @@ void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
 				thread_saved_pc(tsk));
 	}
 
-	printk("Call trace:\n");
+	printk("%sCall trace:\n", loglvl);
 	do {
 		/* skip until specified stack frame */
 		if (!skip) {
-			dump_backtrace_entry(frame.pc);
+			dump_backtrace_entry(frame.pc, loglvl);
 		} else if (frame.fp == regs->regs[29]) {
 			skip = 0;
 			/*
@@ -128,7 +129,7 @@ void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
 			 * at which an exception has taken place, use regs->pc
 			 * instead.
 			 */
-			dump_backtrace_entry(regs->pc);
+			dump_backtrace_entry(regs->pc, loglvl);
 		}
 	} while (!unwind_frame(tsk, &frame));
 
@@ -137,7 +138,7 @@ void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
 
 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
 {
-	dump_backtrace(NULL, tsk);
+	dump_backtrace(NULL, tsk, KERN_DEFAULT);
 	barrier();
 }
 
-- 
2.23.0

Re: [PATCH 09/50] arm64: Add loglvl to dump_backtrace()

[Will Deacon]

On Wed, Nov 06, 2019 at 03:05:00AM +0000, Dmitry Safonov wrote:
> Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
> realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
> lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
> a platform or user).
> 
> Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
> side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
> temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
> And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
> but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
> was deferred.
> 
> Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
> an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
> Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.
> 
> Add log level argument to dump_backtrace() as a preparation for
> introducing show_stack_loglvl().
> 
> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
> [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
> ---
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/stacktrace.h |  3 ++-
>  arch/arm64/kernel/process.c         |  2 +-
>  arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c           | 17 +++++++++--------
>  3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

[...]

> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
> index 34739e80211b..59072c7b9fb4 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
> @@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ static const char *handler[]= {
>  
>  int show_unhandled_signals = 0;
>  
> -static void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where)
> +static void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where, const char *loglvl)
>  {
> -	printk(" %pS\n", (void *)where);
> +	printk("%s %pS\n", loglvl, (void *)where);
>  }
>  
>  static void dump_kernel_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
> @@ -82,12 +82,13 @@ static void dump_kernel_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
>  	printk("%sCode: %s\n", lvl, str);
>  }
>  
> -void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
> +void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk,
> +		    const char *loglvl)
>  {
>  	struct stackframe frame;
>  	int skip = 0;
>  
> -	pr_debug("%s(regs = %p tsk = %p)\n", __func__, regs, tsk);
> +	printk("%s%s(regs = %p tsk = %p)\n", loglvl, __func__, regs, tsk);

This one needs to stay as pr_debug().

Will

Re: [PATCH 09/50] arm64: Add loglvl to dump_backtrace()

[Dmitry Safonov]

On 11/6/19 1:25 PM, Will Deacon wrote:
> On Wed, Nov 06, 2019 at 03:05:00AM +0000, Dmitry Safonov wrote:
[..]
>> @@ -82,12 +82,13 @@ static void dump_kernel_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
>>  	printk("%sCode: %s\n", lvl, str);
>>  }
>>  
>> -void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
>> +void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk,
>> +		    const char *loglvl)
>>  {
>>  	struct stackframe frame;
>>  	int skip = 0;
>>  
>> -	pr_debug("%s(regs = %p tsk = %p)\n", __func__, regs, tsk);
>> +	printk("%s%s(regs = %p tsk = %p)\n", loglvl, __func__, regs, tsk);
> 
> This one needs to stay as pr_debug().

Makes sense, it's debug rather part of backtrace, will fix.

Thanks,
          Dmitry

[PATCH 10/50] arm64: Add show_stack_loglvl()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
a platform or user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.

Introduce show_stack_loglvl(), that eventually will substitute
show_stack().

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c | 10 ++++++++--
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
index 59072c7b9fb4..5b3ae8ed33fd 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
@@ -136,12 +136,18 @@ void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk,
 	put_task_stack(tsk);
 }
 
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
+void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp,
+		       const char *loglvl)
 {
-	dump_backtrace(NULL, tsk, KERN_DEFAULT);
+	dump_backtrace(NULL, tsk, loglvl);
 	barrier();
 }
 
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
+{
+	show_stack_loglvl(tsk, sp, KERN_DEFAULT);
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
 #define S_PREEMPT " PREEMPT"
 #else
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 11/50] c6x: Add show_stack_loglvl()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
a platform or user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.

Introduce show_stack_loglvl(), that eventually will substitute
show_stack().

Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <jacquiot.aurelien@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-c6x-dev@linux-c6x.org
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/c6x/kernel/traps.c | 23 +++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/c6x/kernel/traps.c b/arch/c6x/kernel/traps.c
index ec61034fdf56..07704670236b 100644
--- a/arch/c6x/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/c6x/kernel/traps.c
@@ -344,12 +344,13 @@ asmlinkage int process_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 static int kstack_depth_to_print = 48;
 
-static void show_trace(unsigned long *stack, unsigned long *endstack)
+static void show_trace(unsigned long *stack, unsigned long *endstack,
+		       const char *loglvl)
 {
 	unsigned long addr;
 	int i;
 
-	pr_debug("Call trace:");
+	printk("%sCall trace:", loglvl);
 	i = 0;
 	while (stack + 1 <= endstack) {
 		addr = *stack++;
@@ -364,16 +365,17 @@ static void show_trace(unsigned long *stack, unsigned long *endstack)
 		if (__kernel_text_address(addr)) {
 #ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 			if (i % 5 == 0)
-				pr_debug("\n	    ");
+				printk("%s\n	    ", loglvl);
 #endif
-			pr_debug(" [<%08lx>] %pS\n", addr, (void *)addr);
+			printk("%s [<%08lx>] %pS\n", loglvl, addr, (void *)addr);
 			i++;
 		}
 	}
-	pr_debug("\n");
+	printk("%s\n", loglvl);
 }
 
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack)
+void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack,
+		const char *loglvl)
 {
 	unsigned long *p, *endstack;
 	int i;
@@ -389,7 +391,7 @@ void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack)
 	endstack = (unsigned long *)(((unsigned long)stack + THREAD_SIZE - 1)
 				     & -THREAD_SIZE);
 
-	pr_debug("Stack from %08lx:", (unsigned long)stack);
+	printk("%sStack from %08lx:", loglvl, (unsigned long)stack);
 	for (i = 0, p = stack; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
 		if (p + 1 > endstack)
 			break;
@@ -398,7 +400,12 @@ void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack)
 		pr_cont(" %08lx", *p++);
 	}
 	pr_cont("\n");
-	show_trace(stack, endstack);
+	show_trace(stack, endstack, loglvl);
+}
+
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack)
+{
+	show_stack_loglvl(task, stack, KERN_DEBUG);
 }
 
 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 12/50] csky: Add show_stack_loglvl()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
a platform or user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.

Introduce show_stack_loglvl(), that eventually will substitute
show_stack().

Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/csky/kernel/dumpstack.c | 14 ++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/csky/kernel/dumpstack.c b/arch/csky/kernel/dumpstack.c
index d67f9777cfd9..c500837390d3 100644
--- a/arch/csky/kernel/dumpstack.c
+++ b/arch/csky/kernel/dumpstack.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 int kstack_depth_to_print = 48;
 
-void show_trace(unsigned long *stack)
+static void show_trace(unsigned long *stack, const char *loglvl)
 {
 	unsigned long *stack_end;
 	unsigned long *stack_start;
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ void show_trace(unsigned long *stack)
 	stack_end = (unsigned long *) (addr + THREAD_SIZE);
 
 	fp = stack;
-	pr_info("\nCall Trace:");
+	printk("%s\nCall Trace:", loglvl);
 
 	while (fp > stack_start && fp < stack_end) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@ void show_trace(unsigned long *stack)
 	pr_cont("\n");
 }
 
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack)
+void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack,
+		const char *loglvl)
 {
 	if (!stack) {
 		if (task)
@@ -45,5 +46,10 @@ void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack)
 #endif
 	}
 
-	show_trace(stack);
+	show_trace(stack, loglvl);
+}
+
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack)
+{
+	show_stack_loglvl(task, stack, KERN_INFO);
 }
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 13/50] h8300: Add show_stack_loglvl()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
a platform or user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.

Introduce show_stack_loglvl(), that eventually will substitute
show_stack().

Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/h8300/kernel/traps.c | 18 ++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/h8300/kernel/traps.c b/arch/h8300/kernel/traps.c
index e47a9e0dc278..6362446563d6 100644
--- a/arch/h8300/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/h8300/kernel/traps.c
@@ -115,7 +115,8 @@ void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *fp, unsigned long err)
 
 static int kstack_depth_to_print = 24;
 
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *esp)
+void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *esp,
+		       const char *loglvl)
 {
 	unsigned long *stack,  addr;
 	int i;
@@ -125,17 +126,17 @@ void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *esp)
 
 	stack = esp;
 
-	pr_info("Stack from %08lx:", (unsigned long)stack);
+	printk("%sStack from %08lx:", loglvl, (unsigned long)stack);
 	for (i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
 		if (((unsigned long)stack & (THREAD_SIZE - 1)) >=
 		    THREAD_SIZE-4)
 			break;
 		if (i % 8 == 0)
-			pr_info(" ");
+			printk("%s ", loglvl);
 		pr_cont(" %08lx", *stack++);
 	}
 
-	pr_info("\nCall Trace:\n");
+	printk("%s\nCall Trace:\n", loglvl);
 	i = 0;
 	stack = esp;
 	while (((unsigned long)stack & (THREAD_SIZE - 1)) < THREAD_SIZE-4) {
@@ -150,10 +151,15 @@ void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *esp)
 		 */
 		if (check_kernel_text(addr)) {
 			if (i % 4 == 0)
-				pr_info("       ");
+				printk("%s       ", loglvl);
 			pr_cont(" [<%08lx>]", addr);
 			i++;
 		}
 	}
-	pr_info("\n");
+	printk("%s\n", loglvl);
+}
+
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *esp)
+{
+	show_stack_loglvl(task, esp, KERN_INFO);
 }
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 14/50] hexagon: Add show_stack_loglvl()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
a platform or user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.

Introduce show_stack_loglvl(), that eventually will substitute
show_stack().

As a good side-effect die() now prints the stacktrace with KERN_EMERG
aligned with other messages.

Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: linux-hexagon@vger.kernel.org
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/hexagon/kernel/traps.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/hexagon/kernel/traps.c b/arch/hexagon/kernel/traps.c
index 69c623b14ddd..a8a3a210d781 100644
--- a/arch/hexagon/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/hexagon/kernel/traps.c
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ static const char *ex_name(int ex)
 }
 
 static void do_show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *fp,
-			  unsigned long ip)
+			  unsigned long ip, const char *loglvl)
 {
 	int kstack_depth_to_print = 24;
 	unsigned long offset, size;
@@ -93,9 +93,8 @@ static void do_show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *fp,
 	if (task == NULL)
 		task = current;
 
-	printk(KERN_INFO "CPU#%d, %s/%d, Call Trace:\n",
-	       raw_smp_processor_id(), task->comm,
-	       task_pid_nr(task));
+	printk("%sCPU#%d, %s/%d, Call Trace:\n", loglvl, raw_smp_processor_id(),
+		task->comm, task_pid_nr(task));
 
 	if (fp == NULL) {
 		if (task == current) {
@@ -108,7 +107,7 @@ static void do_show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *fp,
 	}
 
 	if ((((unsigned long) fp) & 0x3) || ((unsigned long) fp < 0x1000)) {
-		printk(KERN_INFO "-- Corrupt frame pointer %p\n", fp);
+		printk("%s-- Corrupt frame pointer %p\n", loglvl, fp);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -125,8 +124,7 @@ static void do_show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *fp,
 
 		name = kallsyms_lookup(ip, &size, &offset, &modname, tmpstr);
 
-		printk(KERN_INFO "[%p] 0x%lx: %s + 0x%lx", fp, ip, name,
-			offset);
+		printk("%s[%p] 0x%lx: %s + 0x%lx", loglvl, fp, ip, name, offset);
 		if (((unsigned long) fp < low) || (high < (unsigned long) fp))
 			printk(KERN_CONT " (FP out of bounds!)");
 		if (modname)
@@ -136,8 +134,7 @@ static void do_show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *fp,
 		newfp = (unsigned long *) *fp;
 
 		if (((unsigned long) newfp) & 0x3) {
-			printk(KERN_INFO "-- Corrupt frame pointer %p\n",
-				newfp);
+			printk("%s-- Corrupt frame pointer %p\n", loglvl, newfp);
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -147,7 +144,7 @@ static void do_show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *fp,
 						+ 8);
 
 			if (regs->syscall_nr != -1) {
-				printk(KERN_INFO "-- trap0 -- syscall_nr: %ld",
+				printk("%s-- trap0 -- syscall_nr: %ld", loglvl,
 					regs->syscall_nr);
 				printk(KERN_CONT "  psp: %lx  elr: %lx\n",
 					 pt_psp(regs), pt_elr(regs));
@@ -155,7 +152,7 @@ static void do_show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *fp,
 			} else {
 				/* really want to see more ... */
 				kstack_depth_to_print += 6;
-				printk(KERN_INFO "-- %s (0x%lx)  badva: %lx\n",
+				printk("%s-- %s (0x%lx)  badva: %lx\n", loglvl,
 					ex_name(pt_cause(regs)), pt_cause(regs),
 					pt_badva(regs));
 			}
@@ -178,10 +175,16 @@ static void do_show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *fp,
 	}
 }
 
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *fp)
+void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *fp,
+		       const char *loglvl)
 {
 	/* Saved link reg is one word above FP */
-	do_show_stack(task, fp, 0);
+	do_show_stack(task, fp, 0, loglvl);
+}
+
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *fp)
+{
+	show_stack_loglvl(task, fp, 0, KERN_INFO);
 }
 
 int die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
@@ -207,7 +210,7 @@ int die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
 
 	print_modules();
 	show_regs(regs);
-	do_show_stack(current, &regs->r30, pt_elr(regs));
+	do_show_stack(current, &regs->r30, pt_elr(regs), KERN_EMERG);
 
 	bust_spinlocks(0);
 	add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 15/50] ia64: Pass log level as arg into ia64_do_show_stack()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
a platform or user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.

Add log level argument to ia64_do_show_stack() as a preparation to
introduce show_stack_loglvl().
Also, make ia64_do_show_stack() static as it's not used outside.

Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/ia64/include/asm/ptrace.h |  1 -
 arch/ia64/kernel/process.c     | 13 +++++++------
 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/ia64/include/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/ia64/include/asm/ptrace.h
index 7ff574d56429..b3aa46090101 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/include/asm/ptrace.h
+++ b/arch/ia64/include/asm/ptrace.h
@@ -114,7 +114,6 @@ static inline long regs_return_value(struct pt_regs *regs)
   struct task_struct;			/* forward decl */
   struct unw_frame_info;		/* forward decl */
 
-  extern void ia64_do_show_stack (struct unw_frame_info *, void *);
   extern unsigned long ia64_get_user_rbs_end (struct task_struct *, struct pt_regs *,
 					      unsigned long *);
   extern long ia64_peek (struct task_struct *, struct switch_stack *, unsigned long,
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/process.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/process.c
index 968b5f33e725..0526cc51ff0b 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/process.c
@@ -64,12 +64,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_option_idle_override);
 void (*pm_power_off) (void);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
 
-void
+static void
 ia64_do_show_stack (struct unw_frame_info *info, void *arg)
 {
 	unsigned long ip, sp, bsp;
+	const char *loglvl = arg;
 
-	printk("\nCall Trace:\n");
+	printk("%s\nCall Trace:\n", loglvl);
 	do {
 		unw_get_ip(info, &ip);
 		if (ip == 0)
@@ -77,9 +78,9 @@ ia64_do_show_stack (struct unw_frame_info *info, void *arg)
 
 		unw_get_sp(info, &sp);
 		unw_get_bsp(info, &bsp);
-		printk(" [<%016lx>] %pS\n"
+		printk("%s [<%016lx>] %pS\n"
 			 "                                sp=%016lx bsp=%016lx\n",
-			 ip, (void *)ip, sp, bsp);
+			 loglvl, ip, (void *)ip, sp, bsp);
 	} while (unw_unwind(info) >= 0);
 }
 
@@ -87,12 +88,12 @@ void
 show_stack (struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
 {
 	if (!task)
-		unw_init_running(ia64_do_show_stack, NULL);
+		unw_init_running(ia64_do_show_stack, (void *)KERN_DEFAULT);
 	else {
 		struct unw_frame_info info;
 
 		unw_init_from_blocked_task(&info, task);
-		ia64_do_show_stack(&info, NULL);
+		ia64_do_show_stack(&info, (void *)KERN_DEFAULT);
 	}
 }
 
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 16/50] ia64: Add show_stack_loglvl()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
a platform or user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.

Introduce show_stack_loglvl(), that eventually will substitute
show_stack().

Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/ia64/kernel/process.c | 13 ++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/process.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/process.c
index 0526cc51ff0b..b0eeb19bdd8d 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/process.c
@@ -85,18 +85,25 @@ ia64_do_show_stack (struct unw_frame_info *info, void *arg)
 }
 
 void
-show_stack (struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
+show_stack_loglvl (struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
+		   const char *loglvl)
 {
 	if (!task)
-		unw_init_running(ia64_do_show_stack, (void *)KERN_DEFAULT);
+		unw_init_running(ia64_do_show_stack, (void *)loglvl);
 	else {
 		struct unw_frame_info info;
 
 		unw_init_from_blocked_task(&info, task);
-		ia64_do_show_stack(&info, (void *)KERN_DEFAULT);
+		ia64_do_show_stack(&info, (void *)loglvl);
 	}
 }
 
+void
+show_stack (struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
+{
+	show_stack_loglvl(task, sp, KERN_DEFAULT);
+}
+
 void
 show_regs (struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 17/50] m68k: Add show_stack_loglvl()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
a platform or user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.

Introduce show_stack_loglvl(), that eventually will substitute
show_stack().

Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/m68k/kernel/traps.c | 16 +++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/m68k/kernel/traps.c b/arch/m68k/kernel/traps.c
index 344f93d36a9a..ffcc5ec4fac3 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/m68k/kernel/traps.c
@@ -811,13 +811,13 @@ asmlinkage void buserr_c(struct frame *fp)
 
 static int kstack_depth_to_print = 48;
 
-void show_trace(unsigned long *stack)
+static void show_trace(unsigned long *stack, const char *loglvl)
 {
 	unsigned long *endstack;
 	unsigned long addr;
 	int i;
 
-	pr_info("Call Trace:");
+	printk("%sCall Trace:", loglvl);
 	addr = (unsigned long)stack + THREAD_SIZE - 1;
 	endstack = (unsigned long *)(addr & -THREAD_SIZE);
 	i = 0;
@@ -935,7 +935,8 @@ void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	pr_cont("\n");
 }
 
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack)
+void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack,
+		       const char *loglvl)
 {
 	unsigned long *p;
 	unsigned long *endstack;
@@ -949,7 +950,7 @@ void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack)
 	}
 	endstack = (unsigned long *)(((unsigned long)stack + THREAD_SIZE - 1) & -THREAD_SIZE);
 
-	pr_info("Stack from %08lx:", (unsigned long)stack);
+	printk("%sStack from %08lx:", loglvl, (unsigned long)stack);
 	p = stack;
 	for (i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
 		if (p + 1 > endstack)
@@ -959,7 +960,12 @@ void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack)
 		pr_cont(" %08lx", *p++);
 	}
 	pr_cont("\n");
-	show_trace(stack);
+	show_trace(stack, loglvl);
+}
+
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack)
+{
+	show_stack_loglvl(task, stack, KERN_INFO);
 }
 
 /*
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 18/50] microblaze: Add loglvl to microblaze_unwind_inner()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
a platform or user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.

Add log level argument to microblaze_unwind_inner() as a preparation for
introducing show_stack_loglvl().

Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/microblaze/kernel/unwind.c | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/microblaze/kernel/unwind.c b/arch/microblaze/kernel/unwind.c
index 4241cdd28ee7..9a7343feadf5 100644
--- a/arch/microblaze/kernel/unwind.c
+++ b/arch/microblaze/kernel/unwind.c
@@ -162,16 +162,18 @@ static void microblaze_unwind_inner(struct task_struct *task,
  */
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 static inline void unwind_trap(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long pc,
-				unsigned long fp, struct stack_trace *trace)
+				unsigned long fp, struct stack_trace *trace,
+				const char *loglvl)
 {
 	/* To be implemented */
 }
 #else
 static inline void unwind_trap(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long pc,
-				unsigned long fp, struct stack_trace *trace)
+				unsigned long fp, struct stack_trace *trace,
+				const char *loglvl)
 {
 	const struct pt_regs *regs = (const struct pt_regs *) fp;
-	microblaze_unwind_inner(task, regs->pc, regs->r1, regs->r15, trace);
+	microblaze_unwind_inner(task, regs->pc, regs->r1, regs->r15, trace, loglvl);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -184,11 +186,13 @@ static inline void unwind_trap(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long pc,
  *				  the caller's return address.
  * @trace : Where to store stack backtrace (PC values).
  *	    NULL == print backtrace to kernel log
+ * @loglvl : Used for printk log level if (trace == NULL).
  */
 static void microblaze_unwind_inner(struct task_struct *task,
 			     unsigned long pc, unsigned long fp,
 			     unsigned long leaf_return,
-			     struct stack_trace *trace)
+			     struct stack_trace *trace,
+			     const char *loglvl)
 {
 	int ofs = 0;
 
@@ -214,11 +218,11 @@ static void microblaze_unwind_inner(struct task_struct *task,
 			const struct pt_regs *regs =
 				(const struct pt_regs *) fp;
 #endif
-			pr_info("HW EXCEPTION\n");
+			printk("%sHW EXCEPTION\n", loglvl);
 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
 			microblaze_unwind_inner(task, regs->r17 - 4,
 						fp + EX_HANDLER_STACK_SIZ,
-						regs->r15, trace);
+						regs->r15, trace, loglvl);
 #endif
 			return;
 		}
@@ -228,8 +232,8 @@ static void microblaze_unwind_inner(struct task_struct *task,
 			if ((return_to >= handler->start_addr)
 			    && (return_to <= handler->end_addr)) {
 				if (!trace)
-					pr_info("%s\n", handler->trap_name);
-				unwind_trap(task, pc, fp, trace);
+					printk("%s%s\n", loglvl, handler->trap_name);
+				unwind_trap(task, pc, fp, trace, loglvl);
 				return;
 			}
 		}
@@ -248,13 +252,13 @@ static void microblaze_unwind_inner(struct task_struct *task,
 		} else {
 			/* Have we reached userland? */
 			if (unlikely(pc == task_pt_regs(task)->pc)) {
-				pr_info("[<%p>] PID %lu [%s]\n",
-					(void *) pc,
+				printk("%s[<%p>] PID %lu [%s]\n",
+					loglvl, (void *) pc,
 					(unsigned long) task->pid,
 					task->comm);
 				break;
 			} else
-				print_ip_sym(KERN_INFO, pc);
+				print_ip_sym(loglvl, pc);
 		}
 
 		/* Stop when we reach anything not part of the kernel */
@@ -285,11 +289,13 @@ static void microblaze_unwind_inner(struct task_struct *task,
  */
 void microblaze_unwind(struct task_struct *task, struct stack_trace *trace)
 {
+	const char *loglvl = KERN_INFO;
+
 	if (task) {
 		if (task == current) {
 			const struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(task);
 			microblaze_unwind_inner(task, regs->pc, regs->r1,
-						regs->r15, trace);
+						regs->r15, trace, loglvl);
 		} else {
 			struct thread_info *thread_info =
 				(struct thread_info *)(task->stack);
@@ -299,7 +305,8 @@ void microblaze_unwind(struct task_struct *task, struct stack_trace *trace)
 			microblaze_unwind_inner(task,
 						(unsigned long) &_switch_to,
 						cpu_context->r1,
-						cpu_context->r15, trace);
+						cpu_context->r15,
+						trace, loglvl);
 		}
 	} else {
 		unsigned long pc, fp;
@@ -314,7 +321,7 @@ void microblaze_unwind(struct task_struct *task, struct stack_trace *trace)
 		);
 
 		/* Since we are not a leaf function, use leaf_return = 0 */
-		microblaze_unwind_inner(current, pc, fp, 0, trace);
+		microblaze_unwind_inner(current, pc, fp, 0, trace, loglvl);
 	}
 }
 
-- 
2.23.0

Re: [PATCH 18/50] microblaze: Add loglvl to microblaze_unwind_inner()

[Michal Simek]

[-- Attachment #1.1: Type: text/plain, Size: 6844 bytes --]

On 06. 11. 19 4:05, Dmitry Safonov wrote:
> Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
> realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
> lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
> a platform or user).
> 
> Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
> side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
> temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
> And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
> but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
> was deferred.
> 
> Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
> an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
> Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.
> 
> Add log level argument to microblaze_unwind_inner() as a preparation for
> introducing show_stack_loglvl().
> 
> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
> [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
> ---
>  arch/microblaze/kernel/unwind.c | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------
>  1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/microblaze/kernel/unwind.c b/arch/microblaze/kernel/unwind.c
> index 4241cdd28ee7..9a7343feadf5 100644
> --- a/arch/microblaze/kernel/unwind.c
> +++ b/arch/microblaze/kernel/unwind.c
> @@ -162,16 +162,18 @@ static void microblaze_unwind_inner(struct task_struct *task,
>   */
>  #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
>  static inline void unwind_trap(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long pc,
> -				unsigned long fp, struct stack_trace *trace)
> +				unsigned long fp, struct stack_trace *trace,
> +				const char *loglvl)
>  {
>  	/* To be implemented */
>  }
>  #else
>  static inline void unwind_trap(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long pc,
> -				unsigned long fp, struct stack_trace *trace)
> +				unsigned long fp, struct stack_trace *trace,
> +				const char *loglvl)
>  {
>  	const struct pt_regs *regs = (const struct pt_regs *) fp;
> -	microblaze_unwind_inner(task, regs->pc, regs->r1, regs->r15, trace);
> +	microblaze_unwind_inner(task, regs->pc, regs->r1, regs->r15, trace, loglvl);
>  }
>  #endif
>  
> @@ -184,11 +186,13 @@ static inline void unwind_trap(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long pc,
>   *				  the caller's return address.
>   * @trace : Where to store stack backtrace (PC values).
>   *	    NULL == print backtrace to kernel log
> + * @loglvl : Used for printk log level if (trace == NULL).
>   */
>  static void microblaze_unwind_inner(struct task_struct *task,
>  			     unsigned long pc, unsigned long fp,
>  			     unsigned long leaf_return,
> -			     struct stack_trace *trace)
> +			     struct stack_trace *trace,
> +			     const char *loglvl)
>  {
>  	int ofs = 0;
>  
> @@ -214,11 +218,11 @@ static void microblaze_unwind_inner(struct task_struct *task,
>  			const struct pt_regs *regs =
>  				(const struct pt_regs *) fp;
>  #endif
> -			pr_info("HW EXCEPTION\n");
> +			printk("%sHW EXCEPTION\n", loglvl);
>  #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
>  			microblaze_unwind_inner(task, regs->r17 - 4,
>  						fp + EX_HANDLER_STACK_SIZ,
> -						regs->r15, trace);
> +						regs->r15, trace, loglvl);
>  #endif
>  			return;
>  		}
> @@ -228,8 +232,8 @@ static void microblaze_unwind_inner(struct task_struct *task,
>  			if ((return_to >= handler->start_addr)
>  			    && (return_to <= handler->end_addr)) {
>  				if (!trace)
> -					pr_info("%s\n", handler->trap_name);
> -				unwind_trap(task, pc, fp, trace);
> +					printk("%s%s\n", loglvl, handler->trap_name);
> +				unwind_trap(task, pc, fp, trace, loglvl);
>  				return;
>  			}
>  		}
> @@ -248,13 +252,13 @@ static void microblaze_unwind_inner(struct task_struct *task,
>  		} else {
>  			/* Have we reached userland? */
>  			if (unlikely(pc == task_pt_regs(task)->pc)) {
> -				pr_info("[<%p>] PID %lu [%s]\n",
> -					(void *) pc,
> +				printk("%s[<%p>] PID %lu [%s]\n",
> +					loglvl, (void *) pc,
>  					(unsigned long) task->pid,
>  					task->comm);
>  				break;
>  			} else
> -				print_ip_sym(KERN_INFO, pc);
> +				print_ip_sym(loglvl, pc);
>  		}
>  
>  		/* Stop when we reach anything not part of the kernel */
> @@ -285,11 +289,13 @@ static void microblaze_unwind_inner(struct task_struct *task,
>   */
>  void microblaze_unwind(struct task_struct *task, struct stack_trace *trace)
>  {
> +	const char *loglvl = KERN_INFO;
> +
>  	if (task) {
>  		if (task == current) {
>  			const struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(task);
>  			microblaze_unwind_inner(task, regs->pc, regs->r1,
> -						regs->r15, trace);
> +						regs->r15, trace, loglvl);
>  		} else {
>  			struct thread_info *thread_info =
>  				(struct thread_info *)(task->stack);
> @@ -299,7 +305,8 @@ void microblaze_unwind(struct task_struct *task, struct stack_trace *trace)
>  			microblaze_unwind_inner(task,
>  						(unsigned long) &_switch_to,
>  						cpu_context->r1,
> -						cpu_context->r15, trace);
> +						cpu_context->r15,
> +						trace, loglvl);
>  		}
>  	} else {
>  		unsigned long pc, fp;
> @@ -314,7 +321,7 @@ void microblaze_unwind(struct task_struct *task, struct stack_trace *trace)
>  		);
>  
>  		/* Since we are not a leaf function, use leaf_return = 0 */
> -		microblaze_unwind_inner(current, pc, fp, 0, trace);
> +		microblaze_unwind_inner(current, pc, fp, 0, trace, loglvl);
>  	}
>  }
>  
> 

I can't see any reaction from bots but you forget to update function
declaration there which is causing build issue.

here is c&p patch.
Other then this it looks good to me.

diff --git a/arch/microblaze/kernel/unwind.c
b/arch/microblaze/kernel/unwind.c
index 74dded96c10a..778a761af0a7 100644
--- a/arch/microblaze/kernel/unwind.c
+++ b/arch/microblaze/kernel/unwind.c
@@ -154,7 +154,8 @@ static int lookup_prev_stack_frame(unsigned long fp,
unsigned long pc,
 static void microblaze_unwind_inner(struct task_struct *task,
                                    unsigned long pc, unsigned long fp,
                                    unsigned long leaf_return,
-                                   struct stack_trace *trace);
+                                   struct stack_trace *trace,
+                                   const char *loglvl);

 /**
  * unwind_trap - Unwind through a system trap, that stored previous state

Thanks,
Michal




-- 
Michal Simek, Ing. (M.Eng), OpenPGP -> KeyID: FE3D1F91
w: www.monstr.eu p: +42-0-721842854
Maintainer of Linux kernel - Xilinx Microblaze
Maintainer of Linux kernel - Xilinx Zynq ARM and ZynqMP ARM64 SoCs
U-Boot custodian - Xilinx Microblaze/Zynq/ZynqMP/Versal SoCs



[-- Attachment #2: OpenPGP digital signature --]
[-- Type: application/pgp-signature, Size: 195 bytes --]

Re: [PATCH 18/50] microblaze: Add loglvl to microblaze_unwind_inner()

[kbuild test robot]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 7041 bytes --]

Hi Dmitry,

Thank you for the patch! Yet something to improve:

[auto build test ERROR on linus/master]
[also build test ERROR on v5.4-rc6 next-20191107]
[if your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, please drop us a note to help
improve the system. BTW, we also suggest to use '--base' option to specify the
base tree in git format-patch, please see https://stackoverflow.com/a/37406982]

url:    https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Dmitry-Safonov/kallsyms-printk-Add-loglvl-to-print_ip_sym/20191108-124037
base:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git 847120f859cc45e074204f4cf33c8df069306eb2
config: microblaze-nommu_defconfig (attached as .config)
compiler: microblaze-linux-gcc (GCC) 7.4.0
reproduce:
        wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross
        chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
        # save the attached .config to linux build tree
        GCC_VERSION=7.4.0 make.cross ARCH=microblaze 

If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>

All error/warnings (new ones prefixed by >>):

   arch/microblaze/kernel/unwind.c: In function 'unwind_trap':
>> arch/microblaze/kernel/unwind.c:176:2: error: too many arguments to function 'microblaze_unwind_inner'
     microblaze_unwind_inner(task, regs->pc, regs->r1, regs->r15, trace, loglvl);
     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   arch/microblaze/kernel/unwind.c:154:13: note: declared here
    static void microblaze_unwind_inner(struct task_struct *task,
                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   arch/microblaze/kernel/unwind.c: At top level:
>> arch/microblaze/kernel/unwind.c:191:13: error: conflicting types for 'microblaze_unwind_inner'
    static void microblaze_unwind_inner(struct task_struct *task,
                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   arch/microblaze/kernel/unwind.c:154:13: note: previous declaration of 'microblaze_unwind_inner' was here
    static void microblaze_unwind_inner(struct task_struct *task,
                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>> arch/microblaze/kernel/unwind.c:154:13: warning: 'microblaze_unwind_inner' used but never defined

vim +/microblaze_unwind_inner +176 arch/microblaze/kernel/unwind.c

   153	
 > 154	static void microblaze_unwind_inner(struct task_struct *task,
   155					    unsigned long pc, unsigned long fp,
   156					    unsigned long leaf_return,
   157					    struct stack_trace *trace);
   158	
   159	/**
   160	 * unwind_trap - Unwind through a system trap, that stored previous state
   161	 *		 on the stack.
   162	 */
   163	#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
   164	static inline void unwind_trap(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long pc,
   165					unsigned long fp, struct stack_trace *trace,
   166					const char *loglvl)
   167	{
   168		/* To be implemented */
   169	}
   170	#else
   171	static inline void unwind_trap(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long pc,
   172					unsigned long fp, struct stack_trace *trace,
   173					const char *loglvl)
   174	{
   175		const struct pt_regs *regs = (const struct pt_regs *) fp;
 > 176		microblaze_unwind_inner(task, regs->pc, regs->r1, regs->r15, trace, loglvl);
   177	}
   178	#endif
   179	
   180	/**
   181	 * microblaze_unwind_inner - Unwind the stack from the specified point
   182	 * @task  : Task whose stack we are to unwind (may be NULL)
   183	 * @pc    : Program counter from which we start unwinding
   184	 * @fp    : Frame (stack) pointer from which we start unwinding
   185	 * @leaf_return : Value of r15 at pc. If the function is a leaf, this is
   186	 *				  the caller's return address.
   187	 * @trace : Where to store stack backtrace (PC values).
   188	 *	    NULL == print backtrace to kernel log
   189	 * @loglvl : Used for printk log level if (trace == NULL).
   190	 */
 > 191	static void microblaze_unwind_inner(struct task_struct *task,
   192				     unsigned long pc, unsigned long fp,
   193				     unsigned long leaf_return,
   194				     struct stack_trace *trace,
   195				     const char *loglvl)
   196	{
   197		int ofs = 0;
   198	
   199		pr_debug("    Unwinding with PC=%p, FP=%p\n", (void *)pc, (void *)fp);
   200		if (!pc || !fp || (pc & 3) || (fp & 3)) {
   201			pr_debug("    Invalid state for unwind, aborting\n");
   202			return;
   203		}
   204		for (; pc != 0;) {
   205			unsigned long next_fp, next_pc = 0;
   206			unsigned long return_to = pc +  2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
   207			const struct trap_handler_info *handler =
   208				&microblaze_trap_handlers;
   209	
   210			/* Is previous function the HW exception handler? */
   211			if ((return_to >= (unsigned long)&_hw_exception_handler)
   212			    &&(return_to < (unsigned long)&ex_handler_unhandled)) {
   213				/*
   214				 * HW exception handler doesn't save all registers,
   215				 * so we open-code a special case of unwind_trap()
   216				 */
   217	#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
   218				const struct pt_regs *regs =
   219					(const struct pt_regs *) fp;
   220	#endif
   221				printk("%sHW EXCEPTION\n", loglvl);
   222	#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
   223				microblaze_unwind_inner(task, regs->r17 - 4,
   224							fp + EX_HANDLER_STACK_SIZ,
   225							regs->r15, trace, loglvl);
   226	#endif
   227				return;
   228			}
   229	
   230			/* Is previous function a trap handler? */
   231			for (; handler->start_addr; ++handler) {
   232				if ((return_to >= handler->start_addr)
   233				    && (return_to <= handler->end_addr)) {
   234					if (!trace)
   235						printk("%s%s\n", loglvl, handler->trap_name);
   236					unwind_trap(task, pc, fp, trace, loglvl);
   237					return;
   238				}
   239			}
   240			pc -= ofs;
   241	
   242			if (trace) {
   243	#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
   244				if (trace->skip > 0)
   245					trace->skip--;
   246				else
   247					trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = pc;
   248	
   249				if (trace->nr_entries >= trace->max_entries)
   250					break;
   251	#endif
   252			} else {
   253				/* Have we reached userland? */
   254				if (unlikely(pc == task_pt_regs(task)->pc)) {
   255					printk("%s[<%p>] PID %lu [%s]\n",
   256						loglvl, (void *) pc,
   257						(unsigned long) task->pid,
   258						task->comm);
   259					break;
   260				} else
   261					print_ip_sym(loglvl, pc);
   262			}
   263	
   264			/* Stop when we reach anything not part of the kernel */
   265			if (!kernel_text_address(pc))
   266				break;
   267	
   268			if (lookup_prev_stack_frame(fp, pc, leaf_return, &next_fp,
   269						    &next_pc) == 0) {
   270				ofs = sizeof(unsigned long);
   271				pc = next_pc & ~3;
   272				fp = next_fp;
   273				leaf_return = 0;
   274			} else {
   275				pr_debug("    Failed to find previous stack frame\n");
   276				break;
   277			}
   278	
   279			pr_debug("    Next PC=%p, next FP=%p\n",
   280				 (void *)next_pc, (void *)next_fp);
   281		}
   282	}
   283	

---
0-DAY kernel test infrastructure                 Open Source Technology Center
https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/kbuild-all@lists.01.org Intel Corporation

[-- Attachment #2: .config.gz --]
[-- Type: application/gzip, Size: 13604 bytes --]

[PATCH 19/50] microblaze: Add loglvl to microblaze_unwind()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
a platform or user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.

Add log level parameter to microblaze_unwind() as a preparation to add
show_stack_loglvl().

Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/microblaze/include/asm/unwind.h | 3 ++-
 arch/microblaze/kernel/stacktrace.c  | 4 ++--
 arch/microblaze/kernel/traps.c       | 2 +-
 arch/microblaze/kernel/unwind.c      | 6 +++---
 4 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/microblaze/include/asm/unwind.h b/arch/microblaze/include/asm/unwind.h
index d248b7de4b13..7c28f8d5a243 100644
--- a/arch/microblaze/include/asm/unwind.h
+++ b/arch/microblaze/include/asm/unwind.h
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ extern struct trap_handler_info microblaze_trap_handlers;
 extern const char _hw_exception_handler;
 extern const char ex_handler_unhandled;
 
-void microblaze_unwind(struct task_struct *task, struct stack_trace *trace);
+void microblaze_unwind(struct task_struct *task, struct stack_trace *trace,
+		       const char *loglvl);
 
 #endif	/* __MICROBLAZE_UNWIND_H */
 
diff --git a/arch/microblaze/kernel/stacktrace.c b/arch/microblaze/kernel/stacktrace.c
index b4debe283a79..b266c4d6ed9d 100644
--- a/arch/microblaze/kernel/stacktrace.c
+++ b/arch/microblaze/kernel/stacktrace.c
@@ -20,12 +20,12 @@ void save_stack_trace(struct stack_trace *trace)
 {
 	/* Exclude our helper functions from the trace*/
 	trace->skip += 2;
-	microblaze_unwind(NULL, trace);
+	microblaze_unwind(NULL, trace, "");
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(save_stack_trace);
 
 void save_stack_trace_tsk(struct task_struct *tsk, struct stack_trace *trace)
 {
-	microblaze_unwind(tsk, trace);
+	microblaze_unwind(tsk, trace, "");
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(save_stack_trace_tsk);
diff --git a/arch/microblaze/kernel/traps.c b/arch/microblaze/kernel/traps.c
index 45bbba9d919f..be726ee120fb 100644
--- a/arch/microblaze/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/microblaze/kernel/traps.c
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
 	print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, 32, 4, (void *)fp,
 		       words_to_show << 2, 0);
 	pr_info("\n\nCall Trace:\n");
-	microblaze_unwind(task, NULL);
+	microblaze_unwind(task, NULL, KERN_INFO);
 	pr_info("\n");
 
 	if (!task)
diff --git a/arch/microblaze/kernel/unwind.c b/arch/microblaze/kernel/unwind.c
index 9a7343feadf5..74dded96c10a 100644
--- a/arch/microblaze/kernel/unwind.c
+++ b/arch/microblaze/kernel/unwind.c
@@ -286,11 +286,11 @@ static void microblaze_unwind_inner(struct task_struct *task,
  * @task  : Task whose stack we are to unwind (NULL == current)
  * @trace : Where to store stack backtrace (PC values).
  *	    NULL == print backtrace to kernel log
+ * @loglvl : Used for printk log level if (trace == NULL).
  */
-void microblaze_unwind(struct task_struct *task, struct stack_trace *trace)
+void microblaze_unwind(struct task_struct *task, struct stack_trace *trace,
+		       const char *loglvl)
 {
-	const char *loglvl = KERN_INFO;
-
 	if (task) {
 		if (task == current) {
 			const struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(task);
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 20/50] microblaze: Add show_stack_loglvl()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
a platform or user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.

Introduce show_stack_loglvl(), that eventually will substitute
show_stack().

Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/microblaze/kernel/traps.c | 18 ++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/microblaze/kernel/traps.c b/arch/microblaze/kernel/traps.c
index be726ee120fb..149ae534937e 100644
--- a/arch/microblaze/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/microblaze/kernel/traps.c
@@ -31,7 +31,8 @@ static int __init kstack_setup(char *s)
 }
 __setup("kstack=", kstack_setup);
 
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
+void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
+		       const char *loglvl)
 {
 	unsigned long words_to_show;
 	u32 fp = (u32) sp;
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
 	if (kstack_depth_to_print && (words_to_show > kstack_depth_to_print))
 		words_to_show = kstack_depth_to_print;
 
-	pr_info("Kernel Stack:\n");
+	printk("%sKernel Stack:\n", loglvl);
 
 	/*
 	 * Make the first line an 'odd' size if necessary to get
@@ -65,14 +66,19 @@ void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
 			words_to_show -= line1_words;
 		}
 	}
-	print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, 32, 4, (void *)fp,
+	print_hex_dump(loglvl, "", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, 32, 4, (void *)fp,
 		       words_to_show << 2, 0);
-	pr_info("\n\nCall Trace:\n");
-	microblaze_unwind(task, NULL, KERN_INFO);
-	pr_info("\n");
+	printk("%s\n\nCall Trace:\n", loglvl);
+	microblaze_unwind(task, NULL, loglvl);
+	printk("%s\n", loglvl);
 
 	if (!task)
 		task = current;
 
 	debug_show_held_locks(task);
 }
+
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
+{
+	show_stack_loglvl(task, sp, KERN_INFO);
+}
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 21/50] mips: Add show_stack_loglvl()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
a platform or user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.

Introduce show_stack_loglvl(), that eventually will substitute
show_stack().

Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/mips/kernel/traps.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/traps.c b/arch/mips/kernel/traps.c
index 861e79868055..11cdb16311e1 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/traps.c
@@ -106,26 +106,26 @@ void (*board_bind_eic_interrupt)(int irq, int regset);
 void (*board_ebase_setup)(void);
 void(*board_cache_error_setup)(void);
 
-static void show_raw_backtrace(unsigned long reg29)
+static void show_raw_backtrace(unsigned long reg29, const char *loglvl)
 {
 	unsigned long *sp = (unsigned long *)(reg29 & ~3);
 	unsigned long addr;
 
-	printk("Call Trace:");
+	printk("%sCall Trace:", loglvl);
 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
-	printk("\n");
+	printk("%s\n", loglvl);
 #endif
 	while (!kstack_end(sp)) {
 		unsigned long __user *p =
 			(unsigned long __user *)(unsigned long)sp++;
 		if (__get_user(addr, p)) {
-			printk(" (Bad stack address)");
+			printk("%s (Bad stack address)", loglvl);
 			break;
 		}
 		if (__kernel_text_address(addr))
-			print_ip_sym(KERN_DEFAULT, addr);
+			print_ip_sym(loglvl, addr);
 	}
-	printk("\n");
+	printk("%s\n", loglvl);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
@@ -138,7 +138,8 @@ static int __init set_raw_show_trace(char *str)
 __setup("raw_show_trace", set_raw_show_trace);
 #endif
 
-static void show_backtrace(struct task_struct *task, const struct pt_regs *regs)
+static void show_backtrace(struct task_struct *task, const struct pt_regs *regs,
+			   const char *loglvl)
 {
 	unsigned long sp = regs->regs[29];
 	unsigned long ra = regs->regs[31];
@@ -148,12 +149,12 @@ static void show_backtrace(struct task_struct *task, const struct pt_regs *regs)
 		task = current;
 
 	if (raw_show_trace || user_mode(regs) || !__kernel_text_address(pc)) {
-		show_raw_backtrace(sp);
+		show_raw_backtrace(sp, loglvl);
 		return;
 	}
-	printk("Call Trace:\n");
+	printk("%sCall Trace:\n", loglvl);
 	do {
-		print_ip_sym(KERN_DEFAULT, pc);
+		print_ip_sym(loglvl, pc);
 		pc = unwind_stack(task, &sp, pc, &ra);
 	} while (pc);
 	pr_cont("\n");
@@ -164,19 +165,19 @@ static void show_backtrace(struct task_struct *task, const struct pt_regs *regs)
  * with at least a bit of error checking ...
  */
 static void show_stacktrace(struct task_struct *task,
-	const struct pt_regs *regs)
+	const struct pt_regs *regs, const char *loglvl)
 {
 	const int field = 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
 	long stackdata;
 	int i;
 	unsigned long __user *sp = (unsigned long __user *)regs->regs[29];
 
-	printk("Stack :");
+	printk("%sStack :", loglvl);
 	i = 0;
 	while ((unsigned long) sp & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
 		if (i && ((i % (64 / field)) == 0)) {
 			pr_cont("\n");
-			printk("       ");
+			printk("%s       ", loglvl);
 		}
 		if (i > 39) {
 			pr_cont(" ...");
@@ -192,10 +193,11 @@ static void show_stacktrace(struct task_struct *task,
 		i++;
 	}
 	pr_cont("\n");
-	show_backtrace(task, regs);
+	show_backtrace(task, regs, loglvl);
 }
 
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
+void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
+		       const char *loglvl)
 {
 	struct pt_regs regs;
 	mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
@@ -224,10 +226,15 @@ void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
 	 * the stack in the kernel (not user) address space.
 	 */
 	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
-	show_stacktrace(task, &regs);
+	show_stacktrace(task, &regs, loglvl);
 	set_fs(old_fs);
 }
 
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
+{
+	show_stack_loglvl(task, sp, KERN_DEFAULT)
+}
+
 static void show_code(unsigned int __user *pc)
 {
 	long i;
@@ -376,7 +383,7 @@ void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	if (!user_mode(regs))
 		/* Necessary for getting the correct stack content */
 		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
-	show_stacktrace(current, regs);
+	show_stacktrace(current, regs, KERN_DEFAULT);
 	show_code((unsigned int __user *) regs->cp0_epc);
 	printk("\n");
 	set_fs(old_fs);
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 22/50] nds32: Add show_stack_loglvl()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
a platform or user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.

Introduce show_stack_loglvl(), that eventually will substitute
show_stack().

Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/nds32/kernel/traps.c | 21 ++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/nds32/kernel/traps.c b/arch/nds32/kernel/traps.c
index 40625760a125..90f12582c218 100644
--- a/arch/nds32/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/nds32/kernel/traps.c
@@ -97,18 +97,19 @@ static void dump_instr(struct pt_regs *regs)
 }
 
 #define LOOP_TIMES (100)
-static void __dump(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *base_reg)
+static void __dump(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *base_reg,
+		   const char *loglvl)
 {
 	unsigned long ret_addr;
 	int cnt = LOOP_TIMES, graph = 0;
-	pr_emerg("Call Trace:\n");
+	printk("%sCall Trace:\n", loglvl);
 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER)) {
 		while (!kstack_end(base_reg)) {
 			ret_addr = *base_reg++;
 			if (__kernel_text_address(ret_addr)) {
 				ret_addr = ftrace_graph_ret_addr(
 						tsk, &graph, ret_addr, NULL);
-				print_ip_sym(KERN_EMERG, ret_addr);
+				print_ip_sym(loglvl, ret_addr);
 			}
 			if (--cnt < 0)
 				break;
@@ -124,17 +125,18 @@ static void __dump(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *base_reg)
 
 				ret_addr = ftrace_graph_ret_addr(
 						tsk, &graph, ret_addr, NULL);
-				print_ip_sym(KERN_EMERG, ret_addr);
+				print_ip_sym(loglvl, ret_addr);
 			}
 			if (--cnt < 0)
 				break;
 			base_reg = (unsigned long *)next_fp;
 		}
 	}
-	pr_emerg("\n");
+	printk("%s\n", loglvl);
 }
 
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
+void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp,
+		       const char *loglvl)
 {
 	unsigned long *base_reg;
 
@@ -151,10 +153,15 @@ void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
 		else
 			__asm__ __volatile__("\tori\t%0, $fp, #0\n":"=r"(base_reg));
 	}
-	__dump(tsk, base_reg);
+	__dump(tsk, base_reg, loglvl);
 	barrier();
 }
 
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
+{
+	show_stack_loglvl(tsk, sp, KERN_EMERG);
+}
+
 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
 
 /*
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 23/50] nios2: Add show_stack_loglvl()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
a platform or user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.

Introduce show_stack_loglvl(), that eventually will substitute
show_stack().

Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: nios2-dev@lists.rocketboards.org
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/nios2/kernel/traps.c | 23 +++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/nios2/kernel/traps.c b/arch/nios2/kernel/traps.c
index 486db793923c..08071caa9b36 100644
--- a/arch/nios2/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/nios2/kernel/traps.c
@@ -52,12 +52,14 @@ void _exception(int signo, struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long addr)
 }
 
 /*
- * The show_stack is an external API which we do not use ourselves.
+ * The show_stack(), show_stack_loglvl() are external API
+ * which we do not use ourselves.
  */
 
 int kstack_depth_to_print = 48;
 
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack)
+void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack,
+		       const char *loglvl)
 {
 	unsigned long *endstack, addr;
 	int i;
@@ -72,16 +74,16 @@ void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack)
 	addr = (unsigned long) stack;
 	endstack = (unsigned long *) PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
 
-	pr_emerg("Stack from %08lx:", (unsigned long)stack);
+	printk("%sStack from %08lx:", loglvl, (unsigned long)stack);
 	for (i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
 		if (stack + 1 > endstack)
 			break;
 		if (i % 8 == 0)
-			pr_emerg("\n       ");
-		pr_emerg(" %08lx", *stack++);
+			printk("%s\n       ", loglvl);
+		printk("%s %08lx", loglvl, *stack++);
 	}
 
-	pr_emerg("\nCall Trace:");
+	printk("%s\nCall Trace:", loglvl);
 	i = 0;
 	while (stack + 1 <= endstack) {
 		addr = *stack++;
@@ -97,11 +99,16 @@ void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack)
 		     (addr <= (unsigned long) _etext))) {
 			if (i % 4 == 0)
 				pr_emerg("\n       ");
-			pr_emerg(" [<%08lx>]", addr);
+			printk("%s [<%08lx>]", loglvl, addr);
 			i++;
 		}
 	}
-	pr_emerg("\n");
+	printk("%s\n", loglvl);
+}
+
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack)
+{
+	show_stack_loglvl(task, stack, KERN_EMERG);
 }
 
 void __init trap_init(void)
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 24/50] openrisc: Add show_stack_loglvl()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
a platform or user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.

Introduce show_stack_loglvl(), that eventually will substitute
show_stack().

Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: openrisc@lists.librecores.org
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/openrisc/kernel/traps.c | 16 ++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/openrisc/kernel/traps.c b/arch/openrisc/kernel/traps.c
index 932a8ec2b520..9d5a85dd1992 100644
--- a/arch/openrisc/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/openrisc/kernel/traps.c
@@ -41,18 +41,26 @@ unsigned long __user *lwa_addr;
 
 void print_trace(void *data, unsigned long addr, int reliable)
 {
-	pr_emerg("[<%p>] %s%pS\n", (void *) addr, reliable ? "" : "? ",
+	const char *loglvl = data;
+
+	printk("%s[<%p>] %s%pS\n", loglvl, (void *) addr, reliable ? "" : "? ",
 	       (void *) addr);
 }
 
 /* displays a short stack trace */
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *esp)
+void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *esp,
+		const char *loglvl)
 {
 	if (esp == NULL)
 		esp = (unsigned long *)&esp;
 
-	pr_emerg("Call trace:\n");
-	unwind_stack(NULL, esp, print_trace);
+	printk("%sCall trace:\n", loglvl);
+	unwind_stack((void *)loglvl, esp, print_trace);
+}
+
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *esp)
+{
+	show_stack_loglvl(task, esp, KERN_EMERG);
 }
 
 void show_trace_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 25/50] parisc: Add show_stack_loglvl()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
a platform or user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.

Introduce show_stack_loglvl(), that eventually will substitute
show_stack().

Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/parisc/kernel/traps.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/traps.c b/arch/parisc/kernel/traps.c
index 82fc01189488..c2411de3730f 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/traps.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 #include "../math-emu/math-emu.h"	/* for handle_fpe() */
 
 static void parisc_show_stack(struct task_struct *task,
-	struct pt_regs *regs);
+	struct pt_regs *regs, const char *loglvl);
 
 static int printbinary(char *buf, unsigned long x, int nbits)
 {
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
 		printk("%s IAOQ[1]: %pS\n", level, (void *) regs->iaoq[1]);
 		printk("%s RP(r2): %pS\n", level, (void *) regs->gr[2]);
 
-		parisc_show_stack(current, regs);
+		parisc_show_stack(current, regs, KERN_DEFAULT);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -170,37 +170,43 @@ static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_hppa_rs,
 }
 
 
-static void do_show_stack(struct unwind_frame_info *info)
+static void do_show_stack(struct unwind_frame_info *info, const char *loglvl)
 {
 	int i = 1;
 
-	printk(KERN_CRIT "Backtrace:\n");
+	printk("%sBacktrace:\n", loglvl);
 	while (i <= MAX_UNWIND_ENTRIES) {
 		if (unwind_once(info) < 0 || info->ip == 0)
 			break;
 
 		if (__kernel_text_address(info->ip)) {
-			printk(KERN_CRIT " [<" RFMT ">] %pS\n",
-				info->ip, (void *) info->ip);
+			printk("%s [<" RFMT ">] %pS\n",
+				loglvl, info->ip, (void *) info->ip);
 			i++;
 		}
 	}
-	printk(KERN_CRIT "\n");
+	printk("%s\n", loglvl);
 }
 
 static void parisc_show_stack(struct task_struct *task,
-	struct pt_regs *regs)
+	struct pt_regs *regs, const char *loglvl)
 {
 	struct unwind_frame_info info;
 
 	unwind_frame_init_task(&info, task, regs);
 
-	do_show_stack(&info);
+	do_show_stack(&info, loglvl);
+}
+
+void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long *sp,
+		       const char *loglvl)
+{
+	parisc_show_stack(t, NULL, loglvl);
 }
 
 void show_stack(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long *sp)
 {
-	parisc_show_stack(t, NULL);
+	show_stack_loglvl(t, sp, KERN_CRIT)
 }
 
 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long iaoq)
@@ -446,7 +452,7 @@ void parisc_terminate(char *msg, struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long o
 		/* show_stack(NULL, (unsigned long *)regs->gr[30]); */
 		struct unwind_frame_info info;
 		unwind_frame_init(&info, current, regs);
-		do_show_stack(&info);
+		do_show_stack(&info, KERN_CRIT);
 	}
 
 	printk("\n");
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 26/50] powerpc: Add show_stack_loglvl()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
a platform or user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.

Introduce show_stack_loglvl(), that eventually will substitute
show_stack().

Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c | 18 +++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c
index 639ceae7da9d..34b46680a196 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c
@@ -2028,7 +2028,8 @@ unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
 
 static int kstack_depth_to_print = CONFIG_PRINT_STACK_DEPTH;
 
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *stack)
+void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *stack,
+		       const char *loglvl)
 {
 	unsigned long sp, ip, lr, newsp;
 	int count = 0;
@@ -2053,7 +2054,7 @@ void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *stack)
 	}
 
 	lr = 0;
-	printk("Call Trace:\n");
+	printk("%sCall Trace:\n", loglvl);
 	do {
 		if (!validate_sp(sp, tsk, STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD))
 			break;
@@ -2062,7 +2063,8 @@ void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *stack)
 		newsp = stack[0];
 		ip = stack[STACK_FRAME_LR_SAVE];
 		if (!firstframe || ip != lr) {
-			printk("["REG"] ["REG"] %pS", sp, ip, (void *)ip);
+			printk("%s["REG"] ["REG"] %pS",
+				loglvl, sp, ip, (void *)ip);
 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
 			ret_addr = ftrace_graph_ret_addr(current,
 						&ftrace_idx, ip, stack);
@@ -2084,8 +2086,9 @@ void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *stack)
 			struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)
 				(sp + STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD);
 			lr = regs->link;
-			printk("--- interrupt: %lx at %pS\n    LR = %pS\n",
-			       regs->trap, (void *)regs->nip, (void *)lr);
+			printk("%s--- interrupt: %lx at %pS\n    LR = %pS\n",
+			       loglvl, regs->trap,
+			       (void *)regs->nip, (void *)lr);
 			firstframe = 1;
 		}
 
@@ -2095,6 +2098,11 @@ void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *stack)
 	put_task_stack(tsk);
 }
 
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *stack)
+{
+	show_stack_loglvl(tsk, stack, KERN_DEFAULT);
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 /* Called with hard IRQs off */
 void notrace __ppc64_runlatch_on(void)
-- 
2.23.0

Re: [PATCH 26/50] powerpc: Add show_stack_loglvl()

[Michael Ellerman]

Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> writes:
> Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
> realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
> lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
> a platform or user).

Yes, I've had bug reports where the stacktrace is missing, which is
annoying. Thanks for trying to fix the problem.

> Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
> side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
> temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
> And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
> but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
> was deferred.
>
> Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
> an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
> Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.
>
> Introduce show_stack_loglvl(), that eventually will substitute
> show_stack().
>
> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
> [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
> ---
>  arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c | 18 +++++++++++++-----
>  1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

This looks good to me.

Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)

cheers


> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c
> index 639ceae7da9d..34b46680a196 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c
> @@ -2028,7 +2028,8 @@ unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
>  
>  static int kstack_depth_to_print = CONFIG_PRINT_STACK_DEPTH;
>  
> -void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *stack)
> +void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *stack,
> +		       const char *loglvl)
>  {
>  	unsigned long sp, ip, lr, newsp;
>  	int count = 0;
> @@ -2053,7 +2054,7 @@ void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *stack)
>  	}
>  
>  	lr = 0;
> -	printk("Call Trace:\n");
> +	printk("%sCall Trace:\n", loglvl);
>  	do {
>  		if (!validate_sp(sp, tsk, STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD))
>  			break;
> @@ -2062,7 +2063,8 @@ void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *stack)
>  		newsp = stack[0];
>  		ip = stack[STACK_FRAME_LR_SAVE];
>  		if (!firstframe || ip != lr) {
> -			printk("["REG"] ["REG"] %pS", sp, ip, (void *)ip);
> +			printk("%s["REG"] ["REG"] %pS",
> +				loglvl, sp, ip, (void *)ip);
>  #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
>  			ret_addr = ftrace_graph_ret_addr(current,
>  						&ftrace_idx, ip, stack);
> @@ -2084,8 +2086,9 @@ void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *stack)
>  			struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)
>  				(sp + STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD);
>  			lr = regs->link;
> -			printk("--- interrupt: %lx at %pS\n    LR = %pS\n",
> -			       regs->trap, (void *)regs->nip, (void *)lr);
> +			printk("%s--- interrupt: %lx at %pS\n    LR = %pS\n",
> +			       loglvl, regs->trap,
> +			       (void *)regs->nip, (void *)lr);
>  			firstframe = 1;
>  		}
>  
> @@ -2095,6 +2098,11 @@ void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *stack)
>  	put_task_stack(tsk);
>  }
>  
> +void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *stack)
> +{
> +	show_stack_loglvl(tsk, stack, KERN_DEFAULT);
> +}
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
>  /* Called with hard IRQs off */
>  void notrace __ppc64_runlatch_on(void)
> -- 
> 2.23.0

Re: [PATCH 26/50] powerpc: Add show_stack_loglvl()

[Dmitry Safonov]

On 11/6/19 9:52 AM, Michael Ellerman wrote:
> Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> writes:
>> Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
>> realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
>> lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
>> a platform or user).
> 
> Yes, I've had bug reports where the stacktrace is missing, which is
> annoying. Thanks for trying to fix the problem.
> 
>> Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
>> side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
>> temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
>> And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
>> but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
>> was deferred.
>>
>> Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
>> an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
>> Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.
>>
>> Introduce show_stack_loglvl(), that eventually will substitute
>> show_stack().
>>
>> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
>> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
>> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
>> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
>> [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
>> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
>> ---
>>  arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c | 18 +++++++++++++-----
>>  1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> This looks good to me.
> 
> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)

Thanks for the review and time!

-- 
          Dmitry

[PATCH 27/50] riscv: Add show_stack_loglvl()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
a platform or user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.

Introduce show_stack_loglvl(), that eventually will substitute
show_stack().

Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/riscv/kernel/stacktrace.c | 13 ++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/stacktrace.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/stacktrace.c
index a76892b48fff..5b414ba9848b 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/stacktrace.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/stacktrace.c
@@ -98,16 +98,23 @@ static void notrace walk_stackframe(struct task_struct *task,
 
 static bool print_trace_address(unsigned long pc, void *arg)
 {
-	print_ip_sym(KERN_DEFAULT, pc);
+	const char *loglvl = arg;
+
+	print_ip_sym(loglvl, pc);
 	return false;
 }
 
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
+void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
+		       const char *loglvl)
 {
 	pr_cont("Call Trace:\n");
-	walk_stackframe(task, NULL, print_trace_address, NULL);
+	walk_stackframe(task, NULL, print_trace_address, (void *)loglvl);
 }
 
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
+{
+	show_stack_loglvl(task, sp, KERN_DEFAULT);
+}
 
 static bool save_wchan(unsigned long pc, void *arg)
 {
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 28/50] s390: Add show_stack_loglvl()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
a platform or user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.

Introduce show_stack_loglvl(), that eventually will substitute
show_stack().

Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/s390/kernel/dumpstack.c | 16 +++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/dumpstack.c b/arch/s390/kernel/dumpstack.c
index 34bdc60c0b11..1a89f0968742 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/dumpstack.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/dumpstack.c
@@ -123,20 +123,26 @@ int get_stack_info(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *task,
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack)
+void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack,
+		       const char *loglvl)
 {
 	struct unwind_state state;
 
-	printk("Call Trace:\n");
+	printk("%sCall Trace:\n", loglvl);
 	if (!task)
 		task = current;
 	unwind_for_each_frame(&state, task, NULL, (unsigned long) stack)
-		printk(state.reliable ? " [<%016lx>] %pSR \n" :
-					"([<%016lx>] %pSR)\n",
-		       state.ip, (void *) state.ip);
+		printk(state.reliable ? "%s [<%016lx>] %pSR \n" :
+					"%s([<%016lx>] %pSR)\n",
+		       loglvl, state.ip, (void *) state.ip);
 	debug_show_held_locks(task ? : current);
 }
 
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack)
+{
+	show_stack_loglvl(task, stack, KERN_DEFAULT);
+}
+
 static void show_last_breaking_event(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	printk("Last Breaking-Event-Address:\n");
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 29/50] sh: Add loglvl to dump_mem()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
a platform or user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.

Add log level argument to dump_mem() as a preparation to introduce
show_stack_loglvl().

Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/sh/include/asm/kdebug.h |  3 ++-
 arch/sh/kernel/dumpstack.c   | 17 +++++++++--------
 arch/sh/kernel/traps.c       |  4 ++--
 3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/sh/include/asm/kdebug.h b/arch/sh/include/asm/kdebug.h
index 5212f5fcd752..de8693fabb1d 100644
--- a/arch/sh/include/asm/kdebug.h
+++ b/arch/sh/include/asm/kdebug.h
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ enum die_val {
 
 /* arch/sh/kernel/dumpstack.c */
 extern void printk_address(unsigned long address, int reliable);
-extern void dump_mem(const char *str, unsigned long bottom, unsigned long top);
+extern void dump_mem(const char *str, const char *loglvl,
+		     unsigned long bottom, unsigned long top);
 
 #endif /* __ASM_SH_KDEBUG_H */
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/dumpstack.c b/arch/sh/kernel/dumpstack.c
index 9f1c9c11d62d..6784b914fba0 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/dumpstack.c
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/dumpstack.c
@@ -16,30 +16,31 @@
 #include <asm/unwinder.h>
 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
 
-void dump_mem(const char *str, unsigned long bottom, unsigned long top)
+void dump_mem(const char *str, const char *loglvl,
+	      unsigned long bottom, unsigned long top)
 {
 	unsigned long p;
 	int i;
 
-	printk("%s(0x%08lx to 0x%08lx)\n", str, bottom, top);
+	printk("%s%s(0x%08lx to 0x%08lx)\n", loglvl, str, bottom, top);
 
 	for (p = bottom & ~31; p < top; ) {
-		printk("%04lx: ", p & 0xffff);
+		printk("%s%04lx: ", loglvl,  p & 0xffff);
 
 		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, p += 4) {
 			unsigned int val;
 
 			if (p < bottom || p >= top)
-				printk("         ");
+				printk("%s         ", loglvl);
 			else {
 				if (__get_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)p)) {
-					printk("\n");
+					printk("%s\n", loglvl);
 					return;
 				}
-				printk("%08x ", val);
+				printk("%s%08x ", loglvl, val);
 			}
 		}
-		printk("\n");
+		printk("%s\n", loglvl);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
 		sp = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.sp;
 
 	stack = (unsigned long)sp;
-	dump_mem("Stack: ", stack, THREAD_SIZE +
+	dump_mem("Stack: ", KERN_DEFAULT, stack, THREAD_SIZE +
 		 (unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk));
 	show_trace(tsk, sp, NULL);
 }
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/traps.c b/arch/sh/kernel/traps.c
index 63cf17bc760d..faad65409075 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/traps.c
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
 			task_pid_nr(current), task_stack_page(current) + 1);
 
 	if (!user_mode(regs) || in_interrupt())
-		dump_mem("Stack: ", regs->regs[15], THREAD_SIZE +
-			 (unsigned long)task_stack_page(current));
+		dump_mem("Stack: ", KERN_DEFAULT, regs->regs[15],
+			THREAD_SIZE + (unsigned long)task_stack_page(current));
 
 	notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, 255, SIGSEGV);
 
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 30/50] sh: Remove needless printk()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Currently `data' is always an empty line "".
No need for additional printk() call.

Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/sh/kernel/dumpstack.c | 1 -
 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/dumpstack.c b/arch/sh/kernel/dumpstack.c
index 6784b914fba0..2c1a78e5776b 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/dumpstack.c
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/dumpstack.c
@@ -118,7 +118,6 @@ static int print_trace_stack(void *data, char *name)
  */
 static void print_trace_address(void *data, unsigned long addr, int reliable)
 {
-	printk("%s", (char *)data);
 	printk_address(addr, reliable);
 }
 
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 31/50] sh: Add loglvl to printk_address()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
a platform or user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.

Add log level argument to printk_address() as a preparation to introduce
show_stack_loglvl().

As a good side-effect show_fault_oops() now prints the address with
KERN_EMREG as the rest of output, making sure there won't be situation
where "PC: " is printed without actual address.

Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/sh/include/asm/kdebug.h | 3 ++-
 arch/sh/kernel/dumpstack.c   | 6 +++---
 arch/sh/mm/fault.c           | 2 +-
 3 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/sh/include/asm/kdebug.h b/arch/sh/include/asm/kdebug.h
index de8693fabb1d..960545306afa 100644
--- a/arch/sh/include/asm/kdebug.h
+++ b/arch/sh/include/asm/kdebug.h
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ enum die_val {
 };
 
 /* arch/sh/kernel/dumpstack.c */
-extern void printk_address(unsigned long address, int reliable);
+extern void printk_address(unsigned long address, int reliable,
+			   const char *loglvl);
 extern void dump_mem(const char *str, const char *loglvl,
 		     unsigned long bottom, unsigned long top);
 
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/dumpstack.c b/arch/sh/kernel/dumpstack.c
index 2c1a78e5776b..959064b90055 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/dumpstack.c
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/dumpstack.c
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ void dump_mem(const char *str, const char *loglvl,
 	}
 }
 
-void printk_address(unsigned long address, int reliable)
+void printk_address(unsigned long address, int reliable, const char *loglvl)
 {
-	printk(" [<%p>] %s%pS\n", (void *) address,
+	printk("%s [<%p>] %s%pS\n", loglvl, (void *) address,
 			reliable ? "" : "? ", (void *) address);
 }
 
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ static int print_trace_stack(void *data, char *name)
  */
 static void print_trace_address(void *data, unsigned long addr, int reliable)
 {
-	printk_address(addr, reliable);
+	printk_address(addr, reliable, (char *)data);
 }
 
 static const struct stacktrace_ops print_trace_ops = {
diff --git a/arch/sh/mm/fault.c b/arch/sh/mm/fault.c
index 5f51456f4fc7..b11f0c5e65b6 100644
--- a/arch/sh/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/sh/mm/fault.c
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ show_fault_oops(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address)
 
 	printk(KERN_CONT " at %08lx\n", address);
 	printk(KERN_ALERT "PC:");
-	printk_address(regs->pc, 1);
+	printk_address(regs->pc, 1, KERN_ALERT);
 
 	show_pte(NULL, address);
 }
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 32/50] sh: Add loglvl to show_trace()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
a platform or user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.

Add log level parameter to show_trace() as a preparation to introduce
show_stack_loglvl().

Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/sh/include/asm/processor_32.h |  2 +-
 arch/sh/kernel/dumpstack.c         | 10 +++++-----
 arch/sh/kernel/process_32.c        |  2 +-
 3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/sh/include/asm/processor_32.h b/arch/sh/include/asm/processor_32.h
index 0e0ecc0132e3..d44409413418 100644
--- a/arch/sh/include/asm/processor_32.h
+++ b/arch/sh/include/asm/processor_32.h
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ static __inline__ void enable_fpu(void)
 #define thread_saved_pc(tsk)	(tsk->thread.pc)
 
 void show_trace(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp,
-		struct pt_regs *regs);
+		struct pt_regs *regs, const char *loglvl);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMP_CODE
 void show_code(struct pt_regs *regs);
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/dumpstack.c b/arch/sh/kernel/dumpstack.c
index 959064b90055..d488a47a1f0f 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/dumpstack.c
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/dumpstack.c
@@ -127,16 +127,16 @@ static const struct stacktrace_ops print_trace_ops = {
 };
 
 void show_trace(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp,
-		struct pt_regs *regs)
+		struct pt_regs *regs, const char *loglvl)
 {
 	if (regs && user_mode(regs))
 		return;
 
-	printk("\nCall trace:\n");
+	printk("%s\nCall trace:\n", loglvl);
 
-	unwind_stack(tsk, regs, sp, &print_trace_ops, "");
+	unwind_stack(tsk, regs, sp, &print_trace_ops, (void *)loglvl);
 
-	printk("\n");
+	printk("%s\n", loglvl);
 
 	if (!tsk)
 		tsk = current;
@@ -158,5 +158,5 @@ void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
 	stack = (unsigned long)sp;
 	dump_mem("Stack: ", KERN_DEFAULT, stack, THREAD_SIZE +
 		 (unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk));
-	show_trace(tsk, sp, NULL);
+	show_trace(tsk, sp, NULL, KERN_DEFAULT);
 }
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/process_32.c b/arch/sh/kernel/process_32.c
index a094633874c3..456cc8d171f7 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/process_32.c
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/process_32.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
 	printk("MACH: %08lx MACL: %08lx GBR : %08lx PR  : %08lx\n",
 	       regs->mach, regs->macl, regs->gbr, regs->pr);
 
-	show_trace(NULL, (unsigned long *)regs->regs[15], regs);
+	show_trace(NULL, (unsigned long *)regs->regs[15], regs, KERN_DEFAULT);
 	show_code(regs);
 }
 
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 33/50] sh: Add show_stack_loglvl()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
a platform or user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.

Introduce show_stack_loglvl(), that eventually will substitute
show_stack().

Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/sh/kernel/dumpstack.c | 12 +++++++++---
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/dumpstack.c b/arch/sh/kernel/dumpstack.c
index d488a47a1f0f..cc51e9d74667 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/dumpstack.c
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/dumpstack.c
@@ -144,7 +144,8 @@ void show_trace(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp,
 	debug_show_held_locks(tsk);
 }
 
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
+void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp,
+		       const char *loglvl)
 {
 	unsigned long stack;
 
@@ -156,7 +157,12 @@ void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
 		sp = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.sp;
 
 	stack = (unsigned long)sp;
-	dump_mem("Stack: ", KERN_DEFAULT, stack, THREAD_SIZE +
+	dump_mem("Stack: ", loglvl, stack, THREAD_SIZE +
 		 (unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk));
-	show_trace(tsk, sp, NULL, KERN_DEFAULT);
+	show_trace(tsk, sp, NULL, loglvl);
+}
+
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
+{
+	show_stack_loglvl(task, sp, KERN_DEFAULT);
 }
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 34/50] sparc: Add show_stack_loglvl()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
a platform or user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.

Introduce show_stack_loglvl(), that eventually will substitute
show_stack().

Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c | 17 ++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c
index 26cca65e9246..d2f3aea7b977 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c
@@ -145,10 +145,12 @@ void show_regs(struct pt_regs *r)
 }
 
 /*
- * The show_stack is an external API which we do not use ourselves.
+ * The show_stack(), show_stack_loglvl() are external APIs which
+ * we do not use ourselves.
  * The oops is printed in die_if_kernel.
  */
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *_ksp)
+void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
+		       const char *loglvl)
 {
 	unsigned long pc, fp;
 	unsigned long task_base;
@@ -170,11 +172,16 @@ void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *_ksp)
 			break;
 		rw = (struct reg_window32 *) fp;
 		pc = rw->ins[7];
-		printk("[%08lx : ", pc);
-		printk("%pS ] ", (void *) pc);
+		printk("%s[%08lx : ", loglvl, pc);
+		printk("%s%pS ] ", loglvl, (void *) pc);
 		fp = rw->ins[6];
 	} while (++count < 16);
-	printk("\n");
+	printk("%s\n", loglvl);
+}
+
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
+{
+	show_stack_loglvl(task, sp, KERN_DEFAULT);
 }
 
 /*
-- 
2.23.0

Re: [PATCH 34/50] sparc: Add show_stack_loglvl()

[David Miller]

From: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Date: Wed,  6 Nov 2019 03:05:25 +0000

> Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
> realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
> lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
> a platform or user).
> 
> Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
> side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
> temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
> And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
> but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
> was deferred.
> 
> Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
> an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
> Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.
> 
> Introduce show_stack_loglvl(), that eventually will substitute
> show_stack().
> 
> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
> Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
> [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>

Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Re: [PATCH 34/50] sparc: Add show_stack_loglvl()

[Dmitry Safonov]

On 11/6/19 3:33 AM, David Miller wrote:
> From: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
> Date: Wed,  6 Nov 2019 03:05:25 +0000
> 
>> Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
>> realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
>> lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
>> a platform or user).
>>
>> Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
>> side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
>> temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
>> And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
>> but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
>> was deferred.
>>
>> Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
>> an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
>> Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.
>>
>> Introduce show_stack_loglvl(), that eventually will substitute
>> show_stack().
>>
>> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
>> Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
>> [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
>> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
> 
> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Thanks for the review and time, David!

-- 
          Dmitry

Re: [PATCH 34/50] sparc: Add show_stack_loglvl()

[kbuild test robot]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 5835 bytes --]

Hi Dmitry,

Thank you for the patch! Yet something to improve:

[auto build test ERROR on linus/master]
[also build test ERROR on v5.4-rc6 next-20191107]
[if your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, please drop us a note to help
improve the system. BTW, we also suggest to use '--base' option to specify the
base tree in git format-patch, please see https://stackoverflow.com/a/37406982]

url:    https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Dmitry-Safonov/kallsyms-printk-Add-loglvl-to-print_ip_sym/20191108-124037
base:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git 847120f859cc45e074204f4cf33c8df069306eb2
config: sparc-defconfig (attached as .config)
compiler: sparc-linux-gcc (GCC) 7.4.0
reproduce:
        wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross
        chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
        # save the attached .config to linux build tree
        GCC_VERSION=7.4.0 make.cross ARCH=sparc 

If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>

All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):

   arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c: In function 'show_stack_loglvl':
>> arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c:160:7: error: 'tsk' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'task'?
     if (!tsk)
          ^~~
          task
   arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c:160:7: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
>> arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c:163:25: error: '_ksp' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'sp'?
     if (tsk == current && !_ksp)
                            ^~~~
                            sp

vim +160 arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c

^1da177e4c3f41 arch/sparc/kernel/process.c    Linus Torvalds 2005-04-16  146  
^1da177e4c3f41 arch/sparc/kernel/process.c    Linus Torvalds 2005-04-16  147  /*
17ea0216681912 arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c Dmitry Safonov 2019-11-06  148   * The show_stack(), show_stack_loglvl() are external APIs which
17ea0216681912 arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c Dmitry Safonov 2019-11-06  149   * we do not use ourselves.
^1da177e4c3f41 arch/sparc/kernel/process.c    Linus Torvalds 2005-04-16  150   * The oops is printed in die_if_kernel.
^1da177e4c3f41 arch/sparc/kernel/process.c    Linus Torvalds 2005-04-16  151   */
17ea0216681912 arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c Dmitry Safonov 2019-11-06  152  void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
17ea0216681912 arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c Dmitry Safonov 2019-11-06  153  		       const char *loglvl)
^1da177e4c3f41 arch/sparc/kernel/process.c    Linus Torvalds 2005-04-16  154  {
^1da177e4c3f41 arch/sparc/kernel/process.c    Linus Torvalds 2005-04-16  155  	unsigned long pc, fp;
^1da177e4c3f41 arch/sparc/kernel/process.c    Linus Torvalds 2005-04-16  156  	unsigned long task_base;
4d7b92ad572b4b arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c Sam Ravnborg   2009-01-02  157  	struct reg_window32 *rw;
^1da177e4c3f41 arch/sparc/kernel/process.c    Linus Torvalds 2005-04-16  158  	int count = 0;
^1da177e4c3f41 arch/sparc/kernel/process.c    Linus Torvalds 2005-04-16  159  
89e3f23da9c827 arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c Tejun Heo      2013-04-30 @160  	if (!tsk)
89e3f23da9c827 arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c Tejun Heo      2013-04-30  161  		tsk = current;
89e3f23da9c827 arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c Tejun Heo      2013-04-30  162  
89e3f23da9c827 arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c Tejun Heo      2013-04-30 @163  	if (tsk == current && !_ksp)
89e3f23da9c827 arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c Tejun Heo      2013-04-30  164  		__asm__ __volatile__("mov	%%fp, %0" : "=r" (_ksp));
^1da177e4c3f41 arch/sparc/kernel/process.c    Linus Torvalds 2005-04-16  165  
89e3f23da9c827 arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c Tejun Heo      2013-04-30  166  	task_base = (unsigned long) task_stack_page(tsk);
^1da177e4c3f41 arch/sparc/kernel/process.c    Linus Torvalds 2005-04-16  167  	fp = (unsigned long) _ksp;
^1da177e4c3f41 arch/sparc/kernel/process.c    Linus Torvalds 2005-04-16  168  	do {
^1da177e4c3f41 arch/sparc/kernel/process.c    Linus Torvalds 2005-04-16  169  		/* Bogus frame pointer? */
^1da177e4c3f41 arch/sparc/kernel/process.c    Linus Torvalds 2005-04-16  170  		if (fp < (task_base + sizeof(struct thread_info)) ||
^1da177e4c3f41 arch/sparc/kernel/process.c    Linus Torvalds 2005-04-16  171  		    fp >= (task_base + (PAGE_SIZE << 1)))
^1da177e4c3f41 arch/sparc/kernel/process.c    Linus Torvalds 2005-04-16  172  			break;
4d7b92ad572b4b arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c Sam Ravnborg   2009-01-02  173  		rw = (struct reg_window32 *) fp;
^1da177e4c3f41 arch/sparc/kernel/process.c    Linus Torvalds 2005-04-16  174  		pc = rw->ins[7];
17ea0216681912 arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c Dmitry Safonov 2019-11-06  175  		printk("%s[%08lx : ", loglvl, pc);
17ea0216681912 arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c Dmitry Safonov 2019-11-06  176  		printk("%s%pS ] ", loglvl, (void *) pc);
^1da177e4c3f41 arch/sparc/kernel/process.c    Linus Torvalds 2005-04-16  177  		fp = rw->ins[6];
^1da177e4c3f41 arch/sparc/kernel/process.c    Linus Torvalds 2005-04-16  178  	} while (++count < 16);
17ea0216681912 arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c Dmitry Safonov 2019-11-06  179  	printk("%s\n", loglvl);
17ea0216681912 arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c Dmitry Safonov 2019-11-06  180  }
17ea0216681912 arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c Dmitry Safonov 2019-11-06  181  

:::::: The code at line 160 was first introduced by commit
:::::: 89e3f23da9c827bfa9806c3d4da83a12c1c8543a sparc32: make show_stack() acquire %fp if @_ksp is not specified

:::::: TO: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
:::::: CC: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

---
0-DAY kernel test infrastructure                 Open Source Technology Center
https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/kbuild-all@lists.01.org Intel Corporation

[-- Attachment #2: .config.gz --]
[-- Type: application/gzip, Size: 12823 bytes --]

[PATCH 35/50] um/sysrq: Remove needless variable sp

[Dmitry Safonov]

`sp' is a needless excercise here.

Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: linux-um@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/um/kernel/sysrq.c | 4 +---
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/um/kernel/sysrq.c b/arch/um/kernel/sysrq.c
index c71b5ef7ea8c..c831a1c2eb94 100644
--- a/arch/um/kernel/sysrq.c
+++ b/arch/um/kernel/sysrq.c
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ static const struct stacktrace_ops stackops = {
 
 void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack)
 {
-	unsigned long *sp = stack;
 	struct pt_regs *segv_regs = current->thread.segv_regs;
 	int i;
 
@@ -38,10 +37,9 @@ void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack)
 	}
 
 	if (!stack)
-		sp = get_stack_pointer(task, segv_regs);
+		stack = get_stack_pointer(task, segv_regs);
 
 	pr_info("Stack:\n");
-	stack = sp;
 	for (i = 0; i < 3 * STACKSLOTS_PER_LINE; i++) {
 		if (kstack_end(stack))
 			break;
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 36/50] um: Add show_stack_loglvl()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
a platform or user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.

Introduce show_stack_loglvl(), that eventually will substitute
show_stack().

Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: linux-um@lists.infradead.org
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/um/kernel/sysrq.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/um/kernel/sysrq.c b/arch/um/kernel/sysrq.c
index c831a1c2eb94..1b54b6431499 100644
--- a/arch/um/kernel/sysrq.c
+++ b/arch/um/kernel/sysrq.c
@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@
 
 static void _print_addr(void *data, unsigned long address, int reliable)
 {
-	pr_info(" [<%08lx>] %s%pS\n", address, reliable ? "" : "? ",
+	const char *loglvl = data;
+
+	printk("%s [<%08lx>] %s%pS\n", loglvl, address, reliable ? "" : "? ",
 		(void *)address);
 }
 
@@ -25,7 +27,8 @@ static const struct stacktrace_ops stackops = {
 	.address = _print_addr
 };
 
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack)
+void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack,
+		       const char *loglvl)
 {
 	struct pt_regs *segv_regs = current->thread.segv_regs;
 	int i;
@@ -39,17 +42,22 @@ void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack)
 	if (!stack)
 		stack = get_stack_pointer(task, segv_regs);
 
-	pr_info("Stack:\n");
+	printk("%sStack:\n", loglvl);
 	for (i = 0; i < 3 * STACKSLOTS_PER_LINE; i++) {
 		if (kstack_end(stack))
 			break;
 		if (i && ((i % STACKSLOTS_PER_LINE) == 0))
-			pr_cont("\n");
+			printk("%s\n", loglvl);
 		pr_cont(" %08lx", *stack++);
 	}
-	pr_cont("\n");
+	printk("%s\n", loglvl);
+
+	printk("%sCall Trace:\n", loglvl);
+	dump_trace(current, &stackops, (void *)loglvl);
+	printk("%s\n", loglvl);
+}
 
-	pr_info("Call Trace:\n");
-	dump_trace(current, &stackops, NULL);
-	pr_info("\n");
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack)
+{
+	show_stack_loglvl(task, stack, KERN_INFO);
 }
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 37/50] unicore32: Remove unused pmode argument in c_backtrace()

[Dmitry Safonov]

The pmode parameter isn't used in assembly - remove it.
Second argument will be reused for printk() log level.

Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/unicore32/kernel/setup.h |  2 +-
 arch/unicore32/kernel/traps.c | 14 +++++---------
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/unicore32/kernel/setup.h b/arch/unicore32/kernel/setup.h
index e40d3603c7e7..03e70e37f472 100644
--- a/arch/unicore32/kernel/setup.h
+++ b/arch/unicore32/kernel/setup.h
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ extern void kernel_thread_helper(void);
 extern void __init early_signal_init(void);
 
 extern asmlinkage void __backtrace(void);
-extern asmlinkage void c_backtrace(unsigned long fp, int pmode);
+extern asmlinkage void c_backtrace(unsigned long fp);
 
 extern void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
 
diff --git a/arch/unicore32/kernel/traps.c b/arch/unicore32/kernel/traps.c
index e24f67283864..3682a4c5d927 100644
--- a/arch/unicore32/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/unicore32/kernel/traps.c
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ static void dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
-	unsigned int fp, mode;
+	unsigned int fp;
 	int ok = 1;
 
 	printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Backtrace: ");
@@ -145,16 +145,12 @@ static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
 	if (!tsk)
 		tsk = current;
 
-	if (regs) {
+	if (regs)
 		fp = regs->UCreg_fp;
-		mode = processor_mode(regs);
-	} else if (tsk != current) {
+	else if (tsk != current)
 		fp = thread_saved_fp(tsk);
-		mode = 0x10;
-	} else {
+	else
 		asm("mov %0, fp" : "=r" (fp) : : "cc");
-		mode = 0x10;
-	}
 
 	if (!fp) {
 		printk("no frame pointer");
@@ -167,7 +163,7 @@ static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
 	printk("\n");
 
 	if (ok)
-		c_backtrace(fp, mode);
+		c_backtrace(fp);
 }
 
 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 38/50] unicore32: Add loglvl to c_backtrace()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
a platform or user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.

Add log level parameter to c_backtrace() as a preparation for
introducing show_stack_loglvl()

Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/unicore32/kernel/setup.h  |  2 +-
 arch/unicore32/kernel/traps.c  |  2 +-
 arch/unicore32/lib/backtrace.S | 24 ++++++++++++++++--------
 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/unicore32/kernel/setup.h b/arch/unicore32/kernel/setup.h
index 03e70e37f472..967352323185 100644
--- a/arch/unicore32/kernel/setup.h
+++ b/arch/unicore32/kernel/setup.h
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ extern void kernel_thread_helper(void);
 extern void __init early_signal_init(void);
 
 extern asmlinkage void __backtrace(void);
-extern asmlinkage void c_backtrace(unsigned long fp);
+extern asmlinkage void c_backtrace(unsigned long fp, const char *loglvl);
 
 extern void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
 
diff --git a/arch/unicore32/kernel/traps.c b/arch/unicore32/kernel/traps.c
index 3682a4c5d927..2b7d73456865 100644
--- a/arch/unicore32/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/unicore32/kernel/traps.c
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
 	printk("\n");
 
 	if (ok)
-		c_backtrace(fp);
+		c_backtrace(fp, KERN_DEFAULT);
 }
 
 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
diff --git a/arch/unicore32/lib/backtrace.S b/arch/unicore32/lib/backtrace.S
index f303671e2a4e..6221944b81f3 100644
--- a/arch/unicore32/lib/backtrace.S
+++ b/arch/unicore32/lib/backtrace.S
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #define sv_fp	v5
 #define sv_pc	v6
 #define offset	v8
+#define loglvl	v9
 
 ENTRY(__backtrace)
 		mov	r0, fp
@@ -27,10 +28,11 @@ ENTRY(c_backtrace)
 ENDPROC(__backtrace)
 ENDPROC(c_backtrace)
 #else
-		stm.w	(v4 - v8, lr), [sp-]	@ Save an extra register
+		stm.w	(v4 - v10, lr), [sp-]	@ Save an extra register
 						@ so we have a location...
 		mov.a	frame, r0		@ if frame pointer is zero
 		beq	no_frame		@ we have no stack frames
+		mov	loglvl, r1
 
 1:		stm.w	(pc), [sp-]		@ calculate offset of PC stored
 		ldw.w	r0, [sp]+, #4		@ by stmfd for this CPU
@@ -95,9 +97,10 @@ for_each_frame:
 		bua	for_each_frame
 
 1006:		adr	r0, .Lbad
-		mov	r1, frame
+		mov	r1, loglvl
+		mov	r2, frame
 		b.l	printk
-no_frame:	ldm.w	(v4 - v8, pc), [sp]+
+no_frame:	ldm.w	(v4 - v10, pc), [sp]+
 ENDPROC(__backtrace)
 ENDPROC(c_backtrace)
 
@@ -128,8 +131,11 @@ ENDPROC(c_backtrace)
 		add	v7, v7, #1
 		cxor.a	v7, #6
 		cmoveq	v7, #1
-		cmoveq	r1, #'\n'
-		cmovne	r1, #' '
+		bne	201f
+		adr	r0, .Lcr
+		mov	r1, loglvl
+		b.l	printk
+201:
 		ldw.w	r3, [stack]+, #-4
 		mov	r2, reg
 		csub.a	r2, #8
@@ -141,18 +147,20 @@ ENDPROC(c_backtrace)
 		add	r2, r2, #0x10		@ so r2 need add 16
 201:
 		adr	r0, .Lfp
+		mov	r1, loglvl
 		b.l	printk
 2:		sub.a	reg, reg, #1
 		bns	1b
 		cxor.a	v7, #0
 		beq	201f
 		adr	r0, .Lcr
+		mov	r1, loglvl
 		b.l	printk
 201:		ldm.w	(instr, reg, stack, v7, pc), [sp]+
 
-.Lfp:		.asciz	"%cr%d:%08x"
-.Lcr:		.asciz	"\n"
-.Lbad:		.asciz	"Backtrace aborted due to bad frame pointer <%p>\n"
+.Lfp:		.asciz	"%sr%d:%08x "
+.Lcr:		.asciz	"%s\n"
+.Lbad:		.asciz	"%sBacktrace aborted due to bad frame pointer <%p>\n"
 		.align
 .Ldsi:		.word	0x92eec000 >> 14	@ stm.w sp, (... fp, ip, lr, pc)
 		.word	0x92e10000 >> 14	@ stm.w sp, ()
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 39/50] unicore32: Add show_stack_loglvl()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
a platform or user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.

Introduce show_stack_loglvl(), that eventually will substitute
show_stack().

As a nice side-effect - print backtrace in __die() with the same log
level as the rest of function.

Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/unicore32/kernel/traps.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/unicore32/kernel/traps.c b/arch/unicore32/kernel/traps.c
index 2b7d73456865..8b1335997f50 100644
--- a/arch/unicore32/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/unicore32/kernel/traps.c
@@ -135,12 +135,13 @@ static void dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	set_fs(fs);
 }
 
-static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
+static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk,
+			   const char *loglvl)
 {
 	unsigned int fp;
 	int ok = 1;
 
-	printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Backtrace: ");
+	printk("%sBacktrace: ", loglvl);
 
 	if (!tsk)
 		tsk = current;
@@ -153,25 +154,31 @@ static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
 		asm("mov %0, fp" : "=r" (fp) : : "cc");
 
 	if (!fp) {
-		printk("no frame pointer");
+		printk("%sno frame pointer", loglvl);
 		ok = 0;
 	} else if (verify_stack(fp)) {
-		printk("invalid frame pointer 0x%08x", fp);
+		printk("%sinvalid frame pointer 0x%08x", loglvl, fp);
 		ok = 0;
 	} else if (fp < (unsigned long)end_of_stack(tsk))
-		printk("frame pointer underflow");
-	printk("\n");
+		printk("%sframe pointer underflow", loglvl);
+	printk("%s\n", loglvl);
 
 	if (ok)
-		c_backtrace(fp, KERN_DEFAULT);
+		c_backtrace(fp, loglvl);
 }
 
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
+void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp,
+		       const char *loglvl)
 {
-	dump_backtrace(NULL, tsk);
+	dump_backtrace(NULL, tsk, loglvl);
 	barrier();
 }
 
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
+{
+	show_stack_loglvl(tsk, sp, KERN_DEFAULT)
+}
+
 static int __die(const char *str, int err, struct thread_info *thread,
 		struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
@@ -196,7 +203,7 @@ static int __die(const char *str, int err, struct thread_info *thread,
 	if (!user_mode(regs) || in_interrupt()) {
 		dump_mem(KERN_EMERG, "Stack: ", regs->UCreg_sp,
 			 THREAD_SIZE + (unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk));
-		dump_backtrace(regs, tsk);
+		dump_backtrace(regs, tsk, KERN_EMERG);
 		dump_instr(KERN_EMERG, regs);
 	}
 
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 40/50] x86: Add missing const qualifiers for log_lvl

[Dmitry Safonov]

Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
a platform or user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.

Keep log_lvl const show_trace_log_lvl() and printk_stack_address()
as the new generic show_stack_loglvl() wants to have a proper const
qualifier.

And gcc rightfully produces warnings in case it's not keept:
arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c: In function ‘show_stack’:
arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:294:37: warning: passing argument 4 of ‘show_trace_log_lv ’ discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
  294 |  show_trace_log_lvl(task, NULL, sp, loglvl);
      |                                     ^~~~~~
arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:163:32: note: expected ‘char *’ but argument is of type ‘const char *’
  163 |    unsigned long *stack, char *log_lvl)
      |                          ~~~~~~^~~~~~~

Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/stacktrace.h | 2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c       | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/stacktrace.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/stacktrace.h
index 14db05086bbf..5ae5a68e469d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/stacktrace.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/stacktrace.h
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ get_stack_pointer(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs)
 }
 
 void show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
-			unsigned long *stack, char *log_lvl);
+			unsigned long *stack, const char *log_lvl);
 
 /* The form of the top of the frame on the stack */
 struct stack_frame {
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c
index e07424e19274..147a06ee4a48 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ bool in_entry_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct stack_info *info)
 }
 
 static void printk_stack_address(unsigned long address, int reliable,
-				 char *log_lvl)
+				 const char *log_lvl)
 {
 	touch_nmi_watchdog();
 	printk("%s %s%pB\n", log_lvl, reliable ? "" : "? ", (void *)address);
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ static void show_regs_if_on_stack(struct stack_info *info, struct pt_regs *regs,
 }
 
 void show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
-			unsigned long *stack, char *log_lvl)
+			unsigned long *stack, const char *log_lvl)
 {
 	struct unwind_state state;
 	struct stack_info stack_info = {0};
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 41/50] x86: Add show_stack_loglvl()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
a platform or user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.

Introduce show_stack_loglvl(), that eventually will substitute
show_stack().

Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c | 10 ++++++++--
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c
index 147a06ee4a48..940cd4c27b17 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c
@@ -279,7 +279,8 @@ void show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
 	}
 }
 
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
+void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
+		       const char *loglvl)
 {
 	task = task ? : current;
 
@@ -290,7 +291,12 @@ void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
 	if (!sp && task == current)
 		sp = get_stack_pointer(current, NULL);
 
-	show_trace_log_lvl(task, NULL, sp, KERN_DEFAULT);
+	show_trace_log_lvl(task, NULL, sp, loglvl);
+}
+
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
+{
+	show_stack_loglvl(task, sp, KERN_DEFAULT);
 }
 
 void show_stack_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 42/50] xtensa: Add loglvl to show_trace()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
a platform or user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.

Add log level argument to show_trace() as a preparation for introducing
show_stack_loglvl().

Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c | 16 ++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c b/arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c
index 4a6c495ce9b6..cbc0d673f542 100644
--- a/arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c
@@ -479,20 +479,24 @@ void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
 
 static int show_trace_cb(struct stackframe *frame, void *data)
 {
+	const char *loglvl = data;
+
 	if (kernel_text_address(frame->pc))
-		pr_cont(" [<%08lx>] %pB\n", frame->pc, (void *)frame->pc);
+		printk("%s [<%08lx>] %pB\n",
+			loglvl, frame->pc, (void *)frame->pc);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
+static void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
+		       const char *loglvl)
 {
 	if (!sp)
 		sp = stack_pointer(task);
 
-	pr_info("Call Trace:\n");
-	walk_stackframe(sp, show_trace_cb, NULL);
+	printk("%sCall Trace:\n", loglvl);
+	walk_stackframe(sp, show_trace_cb, (void *)loglvl);
 #ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
-	pr_cont("\n");
+	printk("%s\n", loglvl);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -516,7 +520,7 @@ void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
 		if (i % 8 == 7)
 			pr_cont("\n");
 	}
-	show_trace(task, stack);
+	show_trace(task, stack, KERN_INFO);
 }
 
 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 43/50] xtensa: Add show_stack_loglvl()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
a platform or user).

Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
was deferred.

Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.

Introduce show_stack_loglvl(), that eventually will substitute
show_stack().

Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c | 16 +++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c b/arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c
index cbc0d673f542..ba6c150095c6 100644
--- a/arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c
@@ -502,7 +502,8 @@ static void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
 
 static int kstack_depth_to_print = 24;
 
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
+void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
+		       const char *loglvl)
 {
 	int i = 0;
 	unsigned long *stack;
@@ -511,16 +512,21 @@ void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
 		sp = stack_pointer(task);
 	stack = sp;
 
-	pr_info("Stack:\n");
+	printk("%sStack:\n", loglvl);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
 		if (kstack_end(sp))
 			break;
-		pr_cont(" %08lx", *sp++);
+		printk("%s %08lx", loglvl, *sp++);
 		if (i % 8 == 7)
-			pr_cont("\n");
+			printk("%s\n", loglvl);
 	}
-	show_trace(task, stack, KERN_INFO);
+	show_trace(task, stack, loglvl);
+}
+
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
+{
+	show_stack_loglvl(task, sp, KERN_INFO);
 }
 
 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
-- 
2.23.0

Re: [PATCH 43/50] xtensa: Add show_stack_loglvl()

[Max Filippov]

Hi Dmitry,

On Tue, Nov 5, 2019 at 7:08 PM Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> wrote:
>
> Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
> realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
> lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
> a platform or user).
>
> Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
> side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
> temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
> And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
> but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
> was deferred.
>
> Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
> an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
> Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.
>
> Introduce show_stack_loglvl(), that eventually will substitute
> show_stack().
>
> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
> Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org
> [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
> ---
>  arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c | 16 +++++++++++-----
>  1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c b/arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c
> index cbc0d673f542..ba6c150095c6 100644
> --- a/arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c
> +++ b/arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c
> @@ -502,7 +502,8 @@ static void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
>
>  static int kstack_depth_to_print = 24;
>
> -void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
> +void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
> +                      const char *loglvl)
>  {
>         int i = 0;
>         unsigned long *stack;
> @@ -511,16 +512,21 @@ void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
>                 sp = stack_pointer(task);
>         stack = sp;
>
> -       pr_info("Stack:\n");
> +       printk("%sStack:\n", loglvl);
>
>         for (i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
>                 if (kstack_end(sp))
>                         break;
> -               pr_cont(" %08lx", *sp++);
> +               printk("%s %08lx", loglvl, *sp++);
>                 if (i % 8 == 7)
> -                       pr_cont("\n");
> +                       printk("%s\n", loglvl);
>         }
> -       show_trace(task, stack, KERN_INFO);
> +       show_trace(task, stack, loglvl);
> +}
> +
> +void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
> +{
> +       show_stack_loglvl(task, sp, KERN_INFO);
>  }
>
>  DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
> --
> 2.23.0

This change doesn't work well with printk timestamps, it changes
the following output on xtensa architecture

[    3.404675] Stack:
[    3.404861]  a05773e2 00000018 bb03dc34 bb03dc30 a0008640 bb03dc70
ba9ba410 37c3f000
[    3.405414]  37c3f000 d7c3f000 00000800 bb03dc50 a02b97ed bb03dc90
ba9ba400 ba9ba410
[    3.405969]  a05fc1bc bbff28dc 00000000 bb03dc70 a02b7fb9 bb03dce0
ba9ba410 a0579044

into this:
[    3.056825] Stack:
[    3.056963]  a04ebb20
[    3.056995]  bb03dc10
[    3.057138]  00000001
[    3.057277]  bb03dc10
[    3.057815]  a00083ca
[    3.057965]  bb03dc50
[    3.058107]  ba9ba410
[    3.058247]  37c3f000
[    3.058387]
[    3.058584]  a05773e2
[    3.058614]  00000001
[    3.058755]  a05ca0bc
[    3.058896]  bb03dc30
[    3.059035]  a000865c
[    3.059180]  bb03dc70
[    3.059319]  ba9ba410
[    3.059459]  37c3f000
[    3.059598]
[    3.059795]  37c3f000
[    3.059824]  d7c3f000
[    3.059964]  00000800
[    3.060103]  bb03dc50
[    3.060241]  a02b9809
[    3.060379]  bb03dc90
[    3.060519]  ba9ba400
[    3.060658]  ba9ba410
[    3.060796]

-- 
Thanks.
-- Max

Re: [PATCH 43/50] xtensa: Add show_stack_loglvl()

[Petr Mladek]

On Tue 2019-11-05 20:13:22, Max Filippov wrote:
> Hi Dmitry,
> 
> On Tue, Nov 5, 2019 at 7:08 PM Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> wrote:
> >
> > Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform
> > realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with
> > lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on
> > a platform or user).
> >
> > Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture
> > side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with
> > temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages.
> > And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs,
> > but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk()
> > was deferred.
> >
> > Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems
> > an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers.
> > Also, it will consolidate printings with headers.
> >
> > Introduce show_stack_loglvl(), that eventually will substitute
> > show_stack().
> >
> > Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
> > Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
> > Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org
> > [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u
> > Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
> > ---
> >  arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c | 16 +++++++++++-----
> >  1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c b/arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c
> > index cbc0d673f542..ba6c150095c6 100644
> > --- a/arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c
> > +++ b/arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c
> > @@ -502,7 +502,8 @@ static void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
> >
> >  static int kstack_depth_to_print = 24;
> >
> > -void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
> > +void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
> > +                      const char *loglvl)
> >  {
> >         int i = 0;
> >         unsigned long *stack;
> > @@ -511,16 +512,21 @@ void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
> >                 sp = stack_pointer(task);
> >         stack = sp;
> >
> > -       pr_info("Stack:\n");
> > +       printk("%sStack:\n", loglvl);
> >
> >         for (i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
> >                 if (kstack_end(sp))
> >                         break;
> > -               pr_cont(" %08lx", *sp++);
> > +               printk("%s %08lx", loglvl, *sp++);

KERN_CONT can be combined with any other loglevel.
So you could keep using pr_cont() together with explicit loglevel:

			pr_cont("%s %08lx", loglvl, *sp++);

It should fix the problems reported below.

Well, the preferred solution would be to snprintf() the continuous
line into a temporary buffer. And printk() it when it is complete.
pr_cont() is not reliable when more CPUs print at the same time.

Best Regards,
Petr

> This change doesn't work well with printk timestamps, it changes
> the following output on xtensa architecture
> 
> [    3.404675] Stack:
> [    3.404861]  a05773e2 00000018 bb03dc34 bb03dc30 a0008640 bb03dc70
> ba9ba410 37c3f000
> [    3.405414]  37c3f000 d7c3f000 00000800 bb03dc50 a02b97ed bb03dc90
> ba9ba400 ba9ba410
> [    3.405969]  a05fc1bc bbff28dc 00000000 bb03dc70 a02b7fb9 bb03dce0
> ba9ba410 a0579044
> 
> into this:
> [    3.056825] Stack:
> [    3.056963]  a04ebb20
> [    3.056995]  bb03dc10
> [    3.057138]  00000001
> [    3.057277]  bb03dc10
> [    3.057815]  a00083ca
> [    3.057965]  bb03dc50
> [    3.058107]  ba9ba410
> [    3.058247]  37c3f000
> [    3.058387]
> [    3.058584]  a05773e2
> [    3.058614]  00000001
> [    3.058755]  a05ca0bc
> [    3.058896]  bb03dc30
> [    3.059035]  a000865c
> [    3.059180]  bb03dc70
> [    3.059319]  ba9ba410
> [    3.059459]  37c3f000
> [    3.059598]
> [    3.059795]  37c3f000
> [    3.059824]  d7c3f000
> [    3.059964]  00000800
> [    3.060103]  bb03dc50
> [    3.060241]  a02b9809
> [    3.060379]  bb03dc90
> [    3.060519]  ba9ba400
> [    3.060658]  ba9ba410
> [    3.060796]
> 
> -- 
> Thanks.
> -- Max

Re: [PATCH 43/50] xtensa: Add show_stack_loglvl()

[Dmitry Safonov]

On 11/6/19 8:15 AM, Petr Mladek wrote:
> On Tue 2019-11-05 20:13:22, Max Filippov wrote:
[..]
>>> @@ -511,16 +512,21 @@ void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
>>>                 sp = stack_pointer(task);
>>>         stack = sp;
>>>
>>> -       pr_info("Stack:\n");
>>> +       printk("%sStack:\n", loglvl);
>>>
>>>         for (i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
>>>                 if (kstack_end(sp))
>>>                         break;
>>> -               pr_cont(" %08lx", *sp++);
>>> +               printk("%s %08lx", loglvl, *sp++);
> 
> KERN_CONT can be combined with any other loglevel.
> So you could keep using pr_cont() together with explicit loglevel:
> 
> 			pr_cont("%s %08lx", loglvl, *sp++);

Yes, that's what I had, but than misread the printk() code and thought
that it doesn't add '\n' to messages.. Will fix.

> It should fix the problems reported below.
> 
> Well, the preferred solution would be to snprintf() the continuous
> line into a temporary buffer. And printk() it when it is complete.
> pr_cont() is not reliable when more CPUs print at the same time.

Yep. Not sure if doing it now in those per-arch patches or keep the
changes to minimum.

> 
>> This change doesn't work well with printk timestamps, it changes
>> the following output on xtensa architecture
>>
>> [    3.404675] Stack:
>> [    3.404861]  a05773e2 00000018 bb03dc34 bb03dc30 a0008640 bb03dc70
>> ba9ba410 37c3f000
>> [    3.405414]  37c3f000 d7c3f000 00000800 bb03dc50 a02b97ed bb03dc90
>> ba9ba400 ba9ba410
>> [    3.405969]  a05fc1bc bbff28dc 00000000 bb03dc70 a02b7fb9 bb03dce0
>> ba9ba410 a0579044
>>
>> into this:
>> [    3.056825] Stack:
>> [    3.056963]  a04ebb20
>> [    3.056995]  bb03dc10
>> [    3.057138]  00000001
>> [    3.057277]  bb03dc10
>> [    3.057815]  a00083ca
>> [    3.057965]  bb03dc50
>> [    3.058107]  ba9ba410
>> [    3.058247]  37c3f000
>> [    3.058387]
>> [    3.058584]  a05773e2
>> [    3.058614]  00000001
>> [    3.058755]  a05ca0bc
>> [    3.058896]  bb03dc30
>> [    3.059035]  a000865c
>> [    3.059180]  bb03dc70
>> [    3.059319]  ba9ba410
>> [    3.059459]  37c3f000
>> [    3.059598]
>> [    3.059795]  37c3f000
>> [    3.059824]  d7c3f000
>> [    3.059964]  00000800
>> [    3.060103]  bb03dc50
>> [    3.060241]  a02b9809
>> [    3.060379]  bb03dc90
>> [    3.060519]  ba9ba400
>> [    3.060658]  ba9ba410
>> [    3.060796]

Hey Max,

thanks for the testing and the report - will fix it in v2.

Thanks,
          Dmitry

Re: [PATCH 43/50] xtensa: Add show_stack_loglvl()

[Max Filippov]

On Wed, Nov 6, 2019 at 12:15 AM Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> wrote:
> > >         for (i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
> > >                 if (kstack_end(sp))
> > >                         break;
> > > -               pr_cont(" %08lx", *sp++);
> > > +               printk("%s %08lx", loglvl, *sp++);
>
> KERN_CONT can be combined with any other loglevel.
> So you could keep using pr_cont() together with explicit loglevel:
>
>                         pr_cont("%s %08lx", loglvl, *sp++);
>
> It should fix the problems reported below.
>
> Well, the preferred solution would be to snprintf() the continuous
> line into a temporary buffer. And printk() it when it is complete.
> pr_cont() is not reliable when more CPUs print at the same time.

Good point. Let me do this cleanup.

-- 
Thanks.
-- Max

[PATCH 44/50] sysrq: Use show_stack_loglvl()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Show the stack trace on a CPU with the same log level as "CPU%d" header.

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 drivers/tty/sysrq.c         | 2 +-
 include/linux/sched/debug.h | 2 ++
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/tty/sysrq.c b/drivers/tty/sysrq.c
index 573b2055173c..fc5f84fa5347 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/sysrq.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/sysrq.c
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ static void showacpu(void *dummy)
 
 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&show_lock, flags);
 	pr_info("CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
-	show_stack(NULL, NULL);
+	show_stack_loglvl(NULL, NULL, KERN_INFO);
 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&show_lock, flags);
 }
 
diff --git a/include/linux/sched/debug.h b/include/linux/sched/debug.h
index 95fb9e025247..373e4e3faf2a 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched/debug.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched/debug.h
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
  * trace (or NULL if the entire call-chain of the task should be shown).
  */
 extern void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp);
+extern void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
+			      const char *loglvl);
 
 extern void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p);
 
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 45/50] x86/amd_gart: Print stacktrace for a leak with KERN_ERR

[Dmitry Safonov]

It's under CONFIG_IOMMU_LEAK option which is enabled by debug config.
Likely the backtrace is worth to be seen - so aligning with log level of
error message in iommu_full().

Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/amd_gart_64.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/amd_gart_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/amd_gart_64.c
index a6ac3712db8b..033503f394f7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/amd_gart_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/amd_gart_64.c
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ static void dump_leak(void)
 		return;
 	dump = 1;
 
-	show_stack(NULL, NULL);
+	show_stack_loglvl(NULL, NULL, KERN_ERR);
 	debug_dma_dump_mappings(NULL);
 }
 #endif
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 46/50] power: Use show_stack_loglvl()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Aligning with other watchdog messages just before panic - use
KERN_EMERG.

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 drivers/base/power/main.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/base/power/main.c b/drivers/base/power/main.c
index 134a8af51511..3f39c9524c4d 100644
--- a/drivers/base/power/main.c
+++ b/drivers/base/power/main.c
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ static void dpm_watchdog_handler(struct timer_list *t)
 	struct dpm_watchdog *wd = from_timer(wd, t, timer);
 
 	dev_emerg(wd->dev, "**** DPM device timeout ****\n");
-	show_stack(wd->tsk, NULL);
+	show_stack_loglvl(wd->tsk, NULL, KERN_EMERG);
 	panic("%s %s: unrecoverable failure\n",
 		dev_driver_string(wd->dev), dev_name(wd->dev));
 }
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 47/50] kdb: Don't play with console_loglevel

[Dmitry Safonov]

Print the stack trace with KERN_EMERG - it should be always visible.

Playing with console_loglevel is a bad idea as there may be more
messages printed than wanted. Also the stack trace might be not printed
at all if printk() was deferred and console_loglevel was raised back
before the trace got flushed.

Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: kgdb-bugreport@lists.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_bt.c | 11 ++++-------
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_bt.c b/kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_bt.c
index 7e2379aa0a1e..5ce1fe082a38 100644
--- a/kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_bt.c
+++ b/kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_bt.c
@@ -21,22 +21,19 @@
 
 static void kdb_show_stack(struct task_struct *p, void *addr)
 {
-	int old_lvl = console_loglevel;
-	console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_MOTORMOUTH;
 	kdb_trap_printk++;
 	kdb_set_current_task(p);
 	if (addr) {
-		show_stack((struct task_struct *)p, addr);
+		show_stack_loglvl(p, addr, KERN_EMERG);
 	} else if (kdb_current_regs) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
-		show_stack(p, &kdb_current_regs->sp);
+		show_stack_loglvl(p, &kdb_current_regs->sp, KERN_EMERG);
 #else
-		show_stack(p, NULL);
+		show_stack_loglvl(p, NULL, KERN_EMERG);
 #endif
 	} else {
-		show_stack(p, NULL);
+		show_stack_loglvl(p, NULL, KERN_EMERG);
 	}
-	console_loglevel = old_lvl;
 	kdb_trap_printk--;
 }
 
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 48/50] sched: Print stack trace with KERN_INFO

[Dmitry Safonov]

Aligning with other messages printed in sched_show_task() - use
KERN_INFO to print the backtrace.

Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 kernel/sched/core.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index 774ff0d8dfe9..eb50c70e73ea 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -5932,7 +5932,7 @@ void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p)
 		(unsigned long)task_thread_info(p)->flags);
 
 	print_worker_info(KERN_INFO, p);
-	show_stack(p, NULL);
+	show_stack_loglvl(p, NULL, KERN_INFO);
 	put_task_stack(p);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_show_task);
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 49/50] kernel: Use show_stack_loglvl()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Align the last users of show_stack() by KERN_DEFAULT as the surrounding
headers/messages.

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 kernel/locking/rtmutex-debug.c | 2 +-
 lib/dump_stack.c               | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/locking/rtmutex-debug.c b/kernel/locking/rtmutex-debug.c
index fd4fe1f5b458..5e63d6e8a223 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/rtmutex-debug.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/rtmutex-debug.c
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ void debug_rt_mutex_print_deadlock(struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
 
 	printk("\n%s/%d's [blocked] stackdump:\n\n",
 		task->comm, task_pid_nr(task));
-	show_stack(task, NULL);
+	show_stack_loglvl(task, NULL, KERN_DEFAULT);
 	printk("\n%s/%d's [current] stackdump:\n\n",
 		current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
 	dump_stack();
diff --git a/lib/dump_stack.c b/lib/dump_stack.c
index 5cff72f18c4a..efb8e651709d 100644
--- a/lib/dump_stack.c
+++ b/lib/dump_stack.c
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ void show_regs_print_info(const char *log_lvl)
 static void __dump_stack(void)
 {
 	dump_stack_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
-	show_stack(NULL, NULL);
+	show_stack_loglvl(NULL, NULL, KERN_DEFAULT);
 }
 
 /**
-- 
2.23.0

[PATCH 50/50] kernel: Rename show_stack_loglvl() => show_stack()

[Dmitry Safonov]

Now the last users of show_stack() got converted to use an explicit log
level, show_stack_loglvl() can drop it's redundant suffix and become
once again well known show_stack().

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
---
 arch/alpha/kernel/traps.c        |  8 +-------
 arch/arc/kernel/stacktrace.c     |  8 +-------
 arch/arm/kernel/traps.c          |  8 +-------
 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c        |  8 +-------
 arch/c6x/kernel/traps.c          |  7 +------
 arch/csky/kernel/dumpstack.c     |  7 +------
 arch/csky/kernel/ptrace.c        |  4 ++--
 arch/h8300/kernel/traps.c        |  8 +-------
 arch/hexagon/kernel/traps.c      |  8 +-------
 arch/ia64/kernel/mca.c           |  2 +-
 arch/ia64/kernel/process.c       | 11 ++---------
 arch/m68k/kernel/traps.c         | 11 +++--------
 arch/microblaze/kernel/traps.c   |  8 +-------
 arch/mips/kernel/traps.c         |  8 +-------
 arch/nds32/kernel/traps.c        |  8 +-------
 arch/nios2/kernel/traps.c        | 12 +++---------
 arch/openrisc/kernel/traps.c     | 10 ++--------
 arch/parisc/kernel/traps.c       |  8 +-------
 arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c    | 11 +++--------
 arch/powerpc/kernel/stacktrace.c |  2 +-
 arch/riscv/kernel/stacktrace.c   |  8 +-------
 arch/s390/kernel/dumpstack.c     |  7 +------
 arch/sh/kernel/dumpstack.c       |  8 +-------
 arch/sh/kernel/process_64.c      |  3 +--
 arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c   | 11 ++---------
 arch/sparc/kernel/process_64.c   |  2 +-
 arch/um/drivers/mconsole_kern.c  |  2 +-
 arch/um/kernel/sysrq.c           |  7 +------
 arch/unicore32/kernel/traps.c    |  7 +------
 arch/x86/kernel/amd_gart_64.c    |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c      |  7 +------
 arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c       | 10 ++--------
 drivers/base/power/main.c        |  2 +-
 drivers/tty/sysrq.c              |  2 +-
 include/linux/sched/debug.h      |  5 ++---
 kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_bt.c        |  8 ++++----
 kernel/locking/rtmutex-debug.c   |  2 +-
 kernel/sched/core.c              |  2 +-
 lib/dump_stack.c                 |  2 +-
 39 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 200 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/traps.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/traps.c
index 2402f1777f54..8383ccfaccdc 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/traps.c
@@ -144,8 +144,7 @@ dik_show_trace(unsigned long *sp, const char *loglvl)
 
 static int kstack_depth_to_print = 24;
 
-void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
-			const char *loglvl)
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp, const char *loglvl)
 {
 	unsigned long *stack;
 	int i;
@@ -174,11 +173,6 @@ void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
 	dik_show_trace(sp, loglvl);
 }
 
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
-{
-	show_stack_loglvl(task, sp, KERN_DEFAULT);
-}
-
 void
 die_if_kernel(char * str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err, unsigned long *r9_15)
 {
diff --git a/arch/arc/kernel/stacktrace.c b/arch/arc/kernel/stacktrace.c
index 24f9cd8a12c9..feba91c9d969 100644
--- a/arch/arc/kernel/stacktrace.c
+++ b/arch/arc/kernel/stacktrace.c
@@ -228,17 +228,11 @@ noinline void show_stacktrace(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(show_stacktrace);
 
 /* Expected by sched Code */
-void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp,
-			const char *loglvl)
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp, const char *loglvl)
 {
 	show_stacktrace(tsk, NULL, loglvl);
 }
 
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
-{
-	show_stack_loglvl(tsk, sp, KERN_DEFAULT);
-}
-
 /* Another API expected by schedular, shows up in "ps" as Wait Channel
  * Of course just returning schedule( ) would be pointless so unwind until
  * the function is not in schedular code
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
index f999a0e4bab8..02e9e297bf92 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
@@ -246,18 +246,12 @@ static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk,
 }
 #endif
 
-void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp,
-		       const char *loglvl)
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp, const char *loglvl)
 {
 	dump_backtrace(NULL, tsk, loglvl);
 	barrier();
 }
 
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
-{
-	show_stack_loglvl(tsk, sp, KERN_DEFAULT);
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
 #define S_PREEMPT " PREEMPT"
 #else
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
index 5b3ae8ed33fd..b1d437ec93d2 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
@@ -136,18 +136,12 @@ void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk,
 	put_task_stack(tsk);
 }
 
-void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp,
-		       const char *loglvl)
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp, const char *loglvl)
 {
 	dump_backtrace(NULL, tsk, loglvl);
 	barrier();
 }
 
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
-{
-	show_stack_loglvl(tsk, sp, KERN_DEFAULT);
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
 #define S_PREEMPT " PREEMPT"
 #else
diff --git a/arch/c6x/kernel/traps.c b/arch/c6x/kernel/traps.c
index 07704670236b..33ac8c76c17f 100644
--- a/arch/c6x/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/c6x/kernel/traps.c
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ static void show_trace(unsigned long *stack, unsigned long *endstack,
 	printk("%s\n", loglvl);
 }
 
-void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack,
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack,
 		const char *loglvl)
 {
 	unsigned long *p, *endstack;
@@ -403,11 +403,6 @@ void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack,
 	show_trace(stack, endstack, loglvl);
 }
 
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack)
-{
-	show_stack_loglvl(task, stack, KERN_DEBUG);
-}
-
 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
 {
 	return __kernel_text_address(addr);
diff --git a/arch/csky/kernel/dumpstack.c b/arch/csky/kernel/dumpstack.c
index c500837390d3..b9660b1944a1 100644
--- a/arch/csky/kernel/dumpstack.c
+++ b/arch/csky/kernel/dumpstack.c
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ static void show_trace(unsigned long *stack, const char *loglvl)
 	pr_cont("\n");
 }
 
-void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack,
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack,
 		const char *loglvl)
 {
 	if (!stack) {
@@ -48,8 +48,3 @@ void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack,
 
 	show_trace(stack, loglvl);
 }
-
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack)
-{
-	show_stack_loglvl(task, stack, KERN_INFO);
-}
diff --git a/arch/csky/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/csky/kernel/ptrace.c
index 313623a19ecb..7fa7202e025f 100644
--- a/arch/csky/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/arch/csky/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ asmlinkage void syscall_trace_exit(struct pt_regs *regs)
 		trace_sys_exit(regs, syscall_get_return_value(current, regs));
 }
 
-extern void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack);
+extern void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack, const char *loglvl);
 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *fp)
 {
 	unsigned long   *sp;
@@ -311,6 +311,6 @@ void show_regs(struct pt_regs *fp)
 	}
 	pr_cont("\n");
 
-	show_stack(NULL, (unsigned long *)fp->regs[4]);
+	show_stack(NULL, (unsigned long *)fp->regs[4], KERN_INFO);
 	return;
 }
diff --git a/arch/h8300/kernel/traps.c b/arch/h8300/kernel/traps.c
index 6362446563d6..5d8b969cd8f3 100644
--- a/arch/h8300/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/h8300/kernel/traps.c
@@ -115,8 +115,7 @@ void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *fp, unsigned long err)
 
 static int kstack_depth_to_print = 24;
 
-void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *esp,
-		       const char *loglvl)
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *esp, const char *loglvl)
 {
 	unsigned long *stack,  addr;
 	int i;
@@ -158,8 +157,3 @@ void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *esp,
 	}
 	printk("%s\n", loglvl);
 }
-
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *esp)
-{
-	show_stack_loglvl(task, esp, KERN_INFO);
-}
diff --git a/arch/hexagon/kernel/traps.c b/arch/hexagon/kernel/traps.c
index a8a3a210d781..904134b37232 100644
--- a/arch/hexagon/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/hexagon/kernel/traps.c
@@ -175,18 +175,12 @@ static void do_show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *fp,
 	}
 }
 
-void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *fp,
-		       const char *loglvl)
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *fp, const char *loglvl)
 {
 	/* Saved link reg is one word above FP */
 	do_show_stack(task, fp, 0, loglvl);
 }
 
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *fp)
-{
-	show_stack_loglvl(task, fp, 0, KERN_INFO);
-}
-
 int die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
 {
 	static struct {
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/mca.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/mca.c
index bf2cb9294795..1d4b8f619fd2 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/mca.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/mca.c
@@ -1630,7 +1630,7 @@ default_monarch_init_process(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val, voi
 	if (read_trylock(&tasklist_lock)) {
 		do_each_thread (g, t) {
 			printk("\nBacktrace of pid %d (%s)\n", t->pid, t->comm);
-			show_stack(t, NULL);
+			show_stack(t, NULL, KERN_DEFAULT);
 		} while_each_thread (g, t);
 		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 	}
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/process.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/process.c
index b0eeb19bdd8d..aaabf515cef5 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/process.c
@@ -85,8 +85,7 @@ ia64_do_show_stack (struct unw_frame_info *info, void *arg)
 }
 
 void
-show_stack_loglvl (struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
-		   const char *loglvl)
+show_stack (struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp, const char *loglvl)
 {
 	if (!task)
 		unw_init_running(ia64_do_show_stack, (void *)loglvl);
@@ -98,12 +97,6 @@ show_stack_loglvl (struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
 	}
 }
 
-void
-show_stack (struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
-{
-	show_stack_loglvl(task, sp, KERN_DEFAULT);
-}
-
 void
 show_regs (struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
@@ -158,7 +151,7 @@ show_regs (struct pt_regs *regs)
 			       ((i == sof - 1) || (i % 3) == 2) ? "\n" : " ");
 		}
 	} else
-		show_stack(NULL, NULL);
+		show_stack(NULL, NULL, KERN_DEFAULT);
 }
 
 /* local support for deprecated console_print */
diff --git a/arch/m68k/kernel/traps.c b/arch/m68k/kernel/traps.c
index ffcc5ec4fac3..df6fc782754f 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/m68k/kernel/traps.c
@@ -916,7 +916,7 @@ void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	default:
 		pr_cont("\n");
 	}
-	show_stack(NULL, (unsigned long *)addr);
+	show_stack(NULL, (unsigned long *)addr, KERN_INFO);
 
 	pr_info("Code:");
 	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
@@ -935,8 +935,8 @@ void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	pr_cont("\n");
 }
 
-void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack,
-		       const char *loglvl)
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack,
+		const char *loglvl)
 {
 	unsigned long *p;
 	unsigned long *endstack;
@@ -963,11 +963,6 @@ void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack,
 	show_trace(stack, loglvl);
 }
 
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack)
-{
-	show_stack_loglvl(task, stack, KERN_INFO);
-}
-
 /*
  * The vector number returned in the frame pointer may also contain
  * the "fs" (Fault Status) bits on ColdFire. These are in the bottom
diff --git a/arch/microblaze/kernel/traps.c b/arch/microblaze/kernel/traps.c
index 149ae534937e..94b6fe93147d 100644
--- a/arch/microblaze/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/microblaze/kernel/traps.c
@@ -31,8 +31,7 @@ static int __init kstack_setup(char *s)
 }
 __setup("kstack=", kstack_setup);
 
-void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
-		       const char *loglvl)
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp, const char *loglvl)
 {
 	unsigned long words_to_show;
 	u32 fp = (u32) sp;
@@ -77,8 +76,3 @@ void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
 
 	debug_show_held_locks(task);
 }
-
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
-{
-	show_stack_loglvl(task, sp, KERN_INFO);
-}
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/traps.c b/arch/mips/kernel/traps.c
index 11cdb16311e1..ece76ed129b3 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/traps.c
@@ -196,8 +196,7 @@ static void show_stacktrace(struct task_struct *task,
 	show_backtrace(task, regs, loglvl);
 }
 
-void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
-		       const char *loglvl)
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp, const char *loglvl)
 {
 	struct pt_regs regs;
 	mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
@@ -230,11 +229,6 @@ void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
 	set_fs(old_fs);
 }
 
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
-{
-	show_stack_loglvl(task, sp, KERN_DEFAULT)
-}
-
 static void show_code(unsigned int __user *pc)
 {
 	long i;
diff --git a/arch/nds32/kernel/traps.c b/arch/nds32/kernel/traps.c
index 90f12582c218..6a9772ba7392 100644
--- a/arch/nds32/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/nds32/kernel/traps.c
@@ -135,8 +135,7 @@ static void __dump(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *base_reg,
 	printk("%s\n", loglvl);
 }
 
-void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp,
-		       const char *loglvl)
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp, const char *loglvl)
 {
 	unsigned long *base_reg;
 
@@ -157,11 +156,6 @@ void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp,
 	barrier();
 }
 
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
-{
-	show_stack_loglvl(tsk, sp, KERN_EMERG);
-}
-
 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/nios2/kernel/traps.c b/arch/nios2/kernel/traps.c
index 08071caa9b36..b172da4eb1a9 100644
--- a/arch/nios2/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/nios2/kernel/traps.c
@@ -52,14 +52,13 @@ void _exception(int signo, struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long addr)
 }
 
 /*
- * The show_stack(), show_stack_loglvl() are external API
- * which we do not use ourselves.
+ * The show_stack() is external API which we do not use ourselves.
  */
 
 int kstack_depth_to_print = 48;
 
-void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack,
-		       const char *loglvl)
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack,
+		const char *loglvl)
 {
 	unsigned long *endstack, addr;
 	int i;
@@ -106,11 +105,6 @@ void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack,
 	printk("%s\n", loglvl);
 }
 
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack)
-{
-	show_stack_loglvl(task, stack, KERN_EMERG);
-}
-
 void __init trap_init(void)
 {
 	/* Nothing to do here */
diff --git a/arch/openrisc/kernel/traps.c b/arch/openrisc/kernel/traps.c
index 9d5a85dd1992..97163815bbc5 100644
--- a/arch/openrisc/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/openrisc/kernel/traps.c
@@ -48,8 +48,7 @@ void print_trace(void *data, unsigned long addr, int reliable)
 }
 
 /* displays a short stack trace */
-void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *esp,
-		const char *loglvl)
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *esp, const char *loglvl)
 {
 	if (esp == NULL)
 		esp = (unsigned long *)&esp;
@@ -58,11 +57,6 @@ void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *esp,
 	unwind_stack((void *)loglvl, esp, print_trace);
 }
 
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *esp)
-{
-	show_stack_loglvl(task, esp, KERN_EMERG);
-}
-
 void show_trace_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 	/*
@@ -111,7 +105,7 @@ void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	if (in_kernel) {
 
 		printk("\nStack: ");
-		show_stack(NULL, (unsigned long *)esp);
+		show_stack(NULL, (unsigned long *)esp, KERN_EMERG);
 
 		printk("\nCode: ");
 		if (regs->pc < PAGE_OFFSET)
diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/traps.c b/arch/parisc/kernel/traps.c
index c2411de3730f..0a89899f154a 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/traps.c
@@ -198,17 +198,11 @@ static void parisc_show_stack(struct task_struct *task,
 	do_show_stack(&info, loglvl);
 }
 
-void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long *sp,
-		       const char *loglvl)
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long *sp, const char *loglvl)
 {
 	parisc_show_stack(t, NULL, loglvl);
 }
 
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long *sp)
-{
-	show_stack_loglvl(t, sp, KERN_CRIT)
-}
-
 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long iaoq)
 {
 	return 1;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c
index 34b46680a196..b37bc12b072b 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c
@@ -1431,7 +1431,7 @@ void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
 	printk("NIP ["REG"] %pS\n", regs->nip, (void *)regs->nip);
 	printk("LR ["REG"] %pS\n", regs->link, (void *)regs->link);
 #endif
-	show_stack(current, (unsigned long *) regs->gpr[1]);
+	show_stack(current, (unsigned long *) regs->gpr[1], KERN_DEFAULT);
 	if (!user_mode(regs))
 		show_instructions(regs);
 }
@@ -2028,8 +2028,8 @@ unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
 
 static int kstack_depth_to_print = CONFIG_PRINT_STACK_DEPTH;
 
-void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *stack,
-		       const char *loglvl)
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *stack,
+		const char *loglvl)
 {
 	unsigned long sp, ip, lr, newsp;
 	int count = 0;
@@ -2098,11 +2098,6 @@ void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *stack,
 	put_task_stack(tsk);
 }
 
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *stack)
-{
-	show_stack_loglvl(tsk, stack, KERN_DEFAULT);
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 /* Called with hard IRQs off */
 void notrace __ppc64_runlatch_on(void)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/stacktrace.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/stacktrace.c
index e2a46cfed5fd..5efef8f35ad3 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/stacktrace.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/stacktrace.c
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ static void raise_backtrace_ipi(cpumask_t *mask)
 			pr_cont(" current pointer corrupt? (%px)\n", p->__current);
 
 		pr_warn("Back trace of paca->saved_r1 (0x%016llx) (possibly stale):\n", p->saved_r1);
-		show_stack(p->__current, (unsigned long *)p->saved_r1);
+		show_stack(p->__current, (unsigned long *)p->saved_r1, KERN_WARNING);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/stacktrace.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/stacktrace.c
index 5b414ba9848b..7d60aa44598e 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/stacktrace.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/stacktrace.c
@@ -104,18 +104,12 @@ static bool print_trace_address(unsigned long pc, void *arg)
 	return false;
 }
 
-void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
-		       const char *loglvl)
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp, const char *loglvl)
 {
 	pr_cont("Call Trace:\n");
 	walk_stackframe(task, NULL, print_trace_address, (void *)loglvl);
 }
 
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
-{
-	show_stack_loglvl(task, sp, KERN_DEFAULT);
-}
-
 static bool save_wchan(unsigned long pc, void *arg)
 {
 	if (!in_sched_functions(pc)) {
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/dumpstack.c b/arch/s390/kernel/dumpstack.c
index 1a89f0968742..1e383f7e0d3a 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/dumpstack.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/dumpstack.c
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ int get_stack_info(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *task,
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack,
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack,
 		       const char *loglvl)
 {
 	struct unwind_state state;
@@ -138,11 +138,6 @@ void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack,
 	debug_show_held_locks(task ? : current);
 }
 
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack)
-{
-	show_stack_loglvl(task, stack, KERN_DEFAULT);
-}
-
 static void show_last_breaking_event(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	printk("Last Breaking-Event-Address:\n");
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/dumpstack.c b/arch/sh/kernel/dumpstack.c
index cc51e9d74667..a13c045804ed 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/dumpstack.c
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/dumpstack.c
@@ -144,8 +144,7 @@ void show_trace(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp,
 	debug_show_held_locks(tsk);
 }
 
-void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp,
-		       const char *loglvl)
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp, const char *loglvl)
 {
 	unsigned long stack;
 
@@ -161,8 +160,3 @@ void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp,
 		 (unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk));
 	show_trace(tsk, sp, NULL, loglvl);
 }
-
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
-{
-	show_stack_loglvl(task, sp, KERN_DEFAULT);
-}
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/process_64.c b/arch/sh/kernel/process_64.c
index c2844a2e18cd..4c2144225c8e 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/process_64.c
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/process_64.c
@@ -275,13 +275,12 @@ void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	 * If we're in kernel mode, dump the stack too..
 	 */
 	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
-		void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp);
 		unsigned long sp = regs->regs[15] & 0xffffffff;
 		struct task_struct *tsk = get_current();
 
 		tsk->thread.kregs = regs;
 
-		show_stack(tsk, (unsigned long *)sp);
+		show_stack(tsk, (unsigned long *)sp, KERN_DEFAULT);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c
index d2f3aea7b977..8d9831054e44 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c
@@ -145,12 +145,10 @@ void show_regs(struct pt_regs *r)
 }
 
 /*
- * The show_stack(), show_stack_loglvl() are external APIs which
- * we do not use ourselves.
+ * The show_stack() is external API which we do not use ourselves.
  * The oops is printed in die_if_kernel.
  */
-void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
-		       const char *loglvl)
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp, const char *loglvl)
 {
 	unsigned long pc, fp;
 	unsigned long task_base;
@@ -179,11 +177,6 @@ void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
 	printk("%s\n", loglvl);
 }
 
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
-{
-	show_stack_loglvl(task, sp, KERN_DEFAULT);
-}
-
 /*
  * Free current thread data structures etc..
  */
diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/process_64.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/process_64.c
index 4282116e28e7..b2e3fe729b7e 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/process_64.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/process_64.c
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	       regs->u_regs[15]);
 	printk("RPC: <%pS>\n", (void *) regs->u_regs[15]);
 	show_regwindow(regs);
-	show_stack(current, (unsigned long *) regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]);
+	show_stack(current, (unsigned long *)regs->u_regs[UREG_FP], KERN_DEFAULT);
 }
 
 union global_cpu_snapshot global_cpu_snapshot[NR_CPUS];
diff --git a/arch/um/drivers/mconsole_kern.c b/arch/um/drivers/mconsole_kern.c
index 0117489e9b30..f16ed66ffadc 100644
--- a/arch/um/drivers/mconsole_kern.c
+++ b/arch/um/drivers/mconsole_kern.c
@@ -642,7 +642,7 @@ static void stack_proc(void *arg)
 {
 	struct task_struct *task = arg;
 
-	show_stack(task, NULL);
+	show_stack(task, NULL, KERN_INFO);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/um/kernel/sysrq.c b/arch/um/kernel/sysrq.c
index 1b54b6431499..acbc879d2773 100644
--- a/arch/um/kernel/sysrq.c
+++ b/arch/um/kernel/sysrq.c
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ static const struct stacktrace_ops stackops = {
 	.address = _print_addr
 };
 
-void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack,
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack,
 		       const char *loglvl)
 {
 	struct pt_regs *segv_regs = current->thread.segv_regs;
@@ -56,8 +56,3 @@ void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack,
 	dump_trace(current, &stackops, (void *)loglvl);
 	printk("%s\n", loglvl);
 }
-
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack)
-{
-	show_stack_loglvl(task, stack, KERN_INFO);
-}
diff --git a/arch/unicore32/kernel/traps.c b/arch/unicore32/kernel/traps.c
index 8b1335997f50..a3ac01df1a2e 100644
--- a/arch/unicore32/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/unicore32/kernel/traps.c
@@ -167,18 +167,13 @@ static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk,
 		c_backtrace(fp, loglvl);
 }
 
-void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp,
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp,
 		       const char *loglvl)
 {
 	dump_backtrace(NULL, tsk, loglvl);
 	barrier();
 }
 
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
-{
-	show_stack_loglvl(tsk, sp, KERN_DEFAULT)
-}
-
 static int __die(const char *str, int err, struct thread_info *thread,
 		struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/amd_gart_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/amd_gart_64.c
index 033503f394f7..4e11a199432a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/amd_gart_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/amd_gart_64.c
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ static void dump_leak(void)
 		return;
 	dump = 1;
 
-	show_stack_loglvl(NULL, NULL, KERN_ERR);
+	show_stack(NULL, NULL, KERN_ERR);
 	debug_dma_dump_mappings(NULL);
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c
index 940cd4c27b17..5c974462c087 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ void show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
 	}
 }
 
-void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
 		       const char *loglvl)
 {
 	task = task ? : current;
@@ -294,11 +294,6 @@ void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
 	show_trace_log_lvl(task, NULL, sp, loglvl);
 }
 
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
-{
-	show_stack_loglvl(task, sp, KERN_DEFAULT);
-}
-
 void show_stack_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	show_trace_log_lvl(current, regs, NULL, KERN_DEFAULT);
diff --git a/arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c b/arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c
index ba6c150095c6..791441c5ddaa 100644
--- a/arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c
@@ -502,8 +502,7 @@ static void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
 
 static int kstack_depth_to_print = 24;
 
-void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
-		       const char *loglvl)
+void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp, const char *loglvl)
 {
 	int i = 0;
 	unsigned long *stack;
@@ -524,11 +523,6 @@ void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
 	show_trace(task, stack, loglvl);
 }
 
-void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
-{
-	show_stack_loglvl(task, sp, KERN_INFO);
-}
-
 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
 
 void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
@@ -542,7 +536,7 @@ void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
 		IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT) ? " PREEMPT" : "");
 	show_regs(regs);
 	if (!user_mode(regs))
-		show_stack(NULL, (unsigned long*)regs->areg[1]);
+		show_stack(NULL, (unsigned long *)regs->areg[1], KERN_INFO);
 
 	add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
 	spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
diff --git a/drivers/base/power/main.c b/drivers/base/power/main.c
index 3f39c9524c4d..baf1aaaddb9f 100644
--- a/drivers/base/power/main.c
+++ b/drivers/base/power/main.c
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ static void dpm_watchdog_handler(struct timer_list *t)
 	struct dpm_watchdog *wd = from_timer(wd, t, timer);
 
 	dev_emerg(wd->dev, "**** DPM device timeout ****\n");
-	show_stack_loglvl(wd->tsk, NULL, KERN_EMERG);
+	show_stack(wd->tsk, NULL, KERN_EMERG);
 	panic("%s %s: unrecoverable failure\n",
 		dev_driver_string(wd->dev), dev_name(wd->dev));
 }
diff --git a/drivers/tty/sysrq.c b/drivers/tty/sysrq.c
index fc5f84fa5347..f9809bc7367d 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/sysrq.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/sysrq.c
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ static void showacpu(void *dummy)
 
 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&show_lock, flags);
 	pr_info("CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
-	show_stack_loglvl(NULL, NULL, KERN_INFO);
+	show_stack(NULL, NULL, KERN_INFO);
 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&show_lock, flags);
 }
 
diff --git a/include/linux/sched/debug.h b/include/linux/sched/debug.h
index 373e4e3faf2a..00c45a0e6abe 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched/debug.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched/debug.h
@@ -30,9 +30,8 @@ extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
  * task), SP is the stack pointer of the first frame that should be shown in the back
  * trace (or NULL if the entire call-chain of the task should be shown).
  */
-extern void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp);
-extern void show_stack_loglvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
-			      const char *loglvl);
+extern void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
+		       const char *loglvl);
 
 extern void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p);
 
diff --git a/kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_bt.c b/kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_bt.c
index 5ce1fe082a38..00ae3516af5b 100644
--- a/kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_bt.c
+++ b/kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_bt.c
@@ -24,15 +24,15 @@ static void kdb_show_stack(struct task_struct *p, void *addr)
 	kdb_trap_printk++;
 	kdb_set_current_task(p);
 	if (addr) {
-		show_stack_loglvl(p, addr, KERN_EMERG);
+		show_stack(p, addr, KERN_EMERG);
 	} else if (kdb_current_regs) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
-		show_stack_loglvl(p, &kdb_current_regs->sp, KERN_EMERG);
+		show_stack(p, &kdb_current_regs->sp, KERN_EMERG);
 #else
-		show_stack_loglvl(p, NULL, KERN_EMERG);
+		show_stack(p, NULL, KERN_EMERG);
 #endif
 	} else {
-		show_stack_loglvl(p, NULL, KERN_EMERG);
+		show_stack(p, NULL, KERN_EMERG);
 	}
 	kdb_trap_printk--;
 }
diff --git a/kernel/locking/rtmutex-debug.c b/kernel/locking/rtmutex-debug.c
index 5e63d6e8a223..36e69100e8e0 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/rtmutex-debug.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/rtmutex-debug.c
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ void debug_rt_mutex_print_deadlock(struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
 
 	printk("\n%s/%d's [blocked] stackdump:\n\n",
 		task->comm, task_pid_nr(task));
-	show_stack_loglvl(task, NULL, KERN_DEFAULT);
+	show_stack(task, NULL, KERN_DEFAULT);
 	printk("\n%s/%d's [current] stackdump:\n\n",
 		current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
 	dump_stack();
diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index eb50c70e73ea..6de0229f2e6e 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -5932,7 +5932,7 @@ void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p)
 		(unsigned long)task_thread_info(p)->flags);
 
 	print_worker_info(KERN_INFO, p);
-	show_stack_loglvl(p, NULL, KERN_INFO);
+	show_stack(p, NULL, KERN_INFO);
 	put_task_stack(p);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_show_task);
diff --git a/lib/dump_stack.c b/lib/dump_stack.c
index efb8e651709d..54761a3d28db 100644
--- a/lib/dump_stack.c
+++ b/lib/dump_stack.c
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ void show_regs_print_info(const char *log_lvl)
 static void __dump_stack(void)
 {
 	dump_stack_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
-	show_stack_loglvl(NULL, NULL, KERN_DEFAULT);
+	show_stack(NULL, NULL, KERN_DEFAULT);
 }
 
 /**
-- 
2.23.0

Re: [PATCH 50/50] kernel: Rename show_stack_loglvl() => show_stack()

[kbuild test robot]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 2754 bytes --]

Hi Dmitry,

Thank you for the patch! Yet something to improve:

[auto build test ERROR on linus/master]
[also build test ERROR on v5.4-rc6]
[cannot apply to next-20191108]
[if your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, please drop us a note to help
improve the system. BTW, we also suggest to use '--base' option to specify the
base tree in git format-patch, please see https://stackoverflow.com/a/37406982]

url:    https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Dmitry-Safonov/kallsyms-printk-Add-loglvl-to-print_ip_sym/20191108-124037
base:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git 847120f859cc45e074204f4cf33c8df069306eb2
config: s390-allnoconfig (attached as .config)
compiler: s390-linux-gcc (GCC) 7.4.0
reproduce:
        wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross
        chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
        # save the attached .config to linux build tree
        GCC_VERSION=7.4.0 make.cross ARCH=s390 

If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>

All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):

   arch/s390/kernel/dumpstack.c: In function 'show_regs':
>> arch/s390/kernel/dumpstack.c:178:3: error: too few arguments to function 'show_stack'
      show_stack(NULL, (unsigned long *) regs->gprs[15]);
      ^~~~~~~~~~
   arch/s390/kernel/dumpstack.c:126:6: note: declared here
    void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack,
         ^~~~~~~~~~

vim +/show_stack +178 arch/s390/kernel/dumpstack.c

1bca09f7144450 Heiko Carstens 2013-03-14  171  
1bca09f7144450 Heiko Carstens 2013-03-14  172  void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
1bca09f7144450 Heiko Carstens 2013-03-14  173  {
a43cb95d547a06 Tejun Heo      2013-04-30  174  	show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
1bca09f7144450 Heiko Carstens 2013-03-14  175  	show_registers(regs);
1bca09f7144450 Heiko Carstens 2013-03-14  176  	/* Show stack backtrace if pt_regs is from kernel mode */
1bca09f7144450 Heiko Carstens 2013-03-14  177  	if (!user_mode(regs))
2b7b9817c2dbfc Heiko Carstens 2017-06-06 @178  		show_stack(NULL, (unsigned long *) regs->gprs[15]);
1bca09f7144450 Heiko Carstens 2013-03-14  179  	show_last_breaking_event(regs);
1bca09f7144450 Heiko Carstens 2013-03-14  180  }
1bca09f7144450 Heiko Carstens 2013-03-14  181  

:::::: The code at line 178 was first introduced by commit
:::::: 2b7b9817c2dbfce0501a313db817718fc5ef6524 s390/dumpstack: remove raw stack dump

:::::: TO: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
:::::: CC: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

---
0-DAY kernel test infrastructure                 Open Source Technology Center
https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/kbuild-all@lists.01.org Intel Corporation

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Re: [PATCH 00/50] Add log level to show_stack()

[Geert Uytterhoeven]

Hi Russell,

(reduced CC list)

On Thu, Nov 7, 2019 at 12:28 AM Russell King - ARM Linux admin
<linux@armlinux.org.uk> wrote:
> On Wed, Nov 06, 2019 at 09:34:40PM +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> > I suppose I'm surprised there are backtraces that are not important.
> > Either badness happened and it needs printing, or the user asked for it
> > and it needs printing.
>
> Or utterly meaningless.
>
> > Perhaps we should be removing backtraces if they're not important
> > instead of allowing to print them as lower loglevels?
>
> Definitely!  WARN_ON() is well overused - and as is typical, used
> without much thought.  Bound to happen after Linus got shirty about
> BUG_ON() being over used.  Everyone just grabbed the next nearest thing
> to assert().

Which is what checkpatch.pl suggests...

> As a kind of example, I've recently come across one WARN_ON() in a
> driver subsystem (that shall remain nameless at the moment) which very
> likely has multiple different devices on a platform.  The WARN_ON()
> triggers as a result of a problem with the hardware, but because it's a
> WARN_ON(), you've no idea which device has a problem.  The backtrace is
> mostly meaningless.  So you know that a problem has occurred, but the
> kernel prints *useless* backtrace to let you know, and totally omits
> the *useful* information.

So that callsite should be converted to use dev_WARN(), with a suitable
message.

Perhaps checkpatch should be updated, to suggest {,dev_}WARN()
instead of WARN_ON(), and add a check for the latter, too?

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

                        Geert

-- 
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@linux-m68k.org

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
                                -- Linus Torvalds