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From: kan.liang@linux.intel.com
To: peterz@infradead.org, acme@redhat.com, mingo@kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: tglx@linutronix.de, jolsa@kernel.org, eranian@google.com,
	alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com, ak@linux.intel.com
Subject: [PATCH V5 RESEND 12/14] perf, tools, stat: Support new per thread TopDown metrics
Date: Mon,  6 Jan 2020 12:29:17 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20200106202919.2943-13-kan.liang@linux.intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20200106202919.2943-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com>

From: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>

Icelake has support for reporting per thread TopDown metrics.
These are reported differently than the previous TopDown support,
each metric is standalone, but scaled to pipeline "slots".
We don't need to do anything special for HyperThreading anymore.
Teach perf stat --topdown to handle these new metrics and
print them in the same way as the previous TopDown metrics.
The restrictions of only being able to report information per core is
gone.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
---

Changes since V4
- Add slots into topdown group

 tools/perf/Documentation/perf-stat.txt |  9 ++-
 tools/perf/builtin-stat.c              | 25 ++++++++
 tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c          | 89 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/perf/util/stat.c                 |  4 ++
 tools/perf/util/stat.h                 |  8 +++
 5 files changed, 133 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-stat.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-stat.txt
index a9af4e440e80..fefbc886c519 100644
--- a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-stat.txt
+++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-stat.txt
@@ -279,8 +279,13 @@ if the workload is actually bound by the CPU and not by something else.
 For best results it is usually a good idea to use it with interval
 mode like -I 1000, as the bottleneck of workloads can change often.
 
-The top down metrics are collected per core instead of per
-CPU thread. Per core mode is automatically enabled
+This enables --metric-only, unless overridden with --no-metric-only.
+
+The following restrictions only apply to older Intel CPUs and Atom,
+on newer CPUs (IceLake and later) TopDown can be collected for any thread:
+
+The top down metrics are collected per core instead of per CPU thread.
+Per core mode is automatically enabled
 and -a (global monitoring) is needed, requiring root rights or
 perf.perf_event_paranoid=-1.
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c b/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c
index c88d4e118409..0ed191bf8b5e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c
@@ -126,6 +126,15 @@ static const char * topdown_attrs[] = {
 	NULL,
 };
 
+static const char *topdown_metric_attrs[] = {
+	"slots",
+	"topdown-retiring",
+	"topdown-bad-spec",
+	"topdown-fe-bound",
+	"topdown-be-bound",
+	NULL,
+};
+
 static const char *smi_cost_attrs = {
 	"{"
 	"msr/aperf/,"
@@ -1327,6 +1336,21 @@ static int add_default_attributes(void)
 		char *str = NULL;
 		bool warn = false;
 
+		if (topdown_filter_events(topdown_metric_attrs, &str, 1) < 0) {
+			pr_err("Out of memory\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		if (topdown_metric_attrs[0] && str) {
+			if (!stat_config.interval) {
+				fprintf(stat_config.output,
+					"Topdown accuracy may decreases when measuring long period.\n"
+					"Please print the result regularly, e.g. -I1000\n");
+			}
+			goto setup_metrics;
+		}
+
+		str = NULL;
+
 		if (stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_GLOBAL &&
 		    stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_CORE) {
 			pr_err("top down event configuration requires --per-core mode\n");
@@ -1348,6 +1372,7 @@ static int add_default_attributes(void)
 		if (topdown_attrs[0] && str) {
 			if (warn)
 				arch_topdown_group_warn();
+setup_metrics:
 			err = parse_events(evsel_list, str, &errinfo);
 			if (err) {
 				fprintf(stderr,
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c b/tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c
index 2c41d47f6f83..0484b1377cc8 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c
@@ -243,6 +243,18 @@ void perf_stat__update_shadow_stats(struct evsel *counter, u64 count,
 	else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, TOPDOWN_RECOVERY_BUBBLES))
 		update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_TOPDOWN_RECOVERY_BUBBLES,
 				    ctx, cpu, count);
+	else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, TOPDOWN_RETIRING))
+		update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_TOPDOWN_RETIRING,
+				    ctx, cpu, count);
+	else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, TOPDOWN_BAD_SPEC))
+		update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_TOPDOWN_BAD_SPEC,
+				    ctx, cpu, count);
+	else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, TOPDOWN_FE_BOUND))
+		update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_TOPDOWN_FE_BOUND,
+				    ctx, cpu, count);
+	else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, TOPDOWN_BE_BOUND))
+		update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_TOPDOWN_BE_BOUND,
+				    ctx, cpu, count);
 	else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND))
 		update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONT,
 				    ctx, cpu, count);
@@ -694,6 +706,47 @@ static double td_be_bound(int ctx, int cpu, struct runtime_stat *st)
 	return sanitize_val(1.0 - sum);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Kernel reports metrics multiplied with slots. To get back
+ * the ratios we need to recreate the sum.
+ */
+
+static double td_metric_ratio(int ctx, int cpu,
+			      enum stat_type type,
+			      struct runtime_stat *stat)
+{
+	double sum = runtime_stat_avg(stat, STAT_TOPDOWN_RETIRING, ctx, cpu) +
+		runtime_stat_avg(stat, STAT_TOPDOWN_FE_BOUND, ctx, cpu) +
+		runtime_stat_avg(stat, STAT_TOPDOWN_BE_BOUND, ctx, cpu) +
+		runtime_stat_avg(stat, STAT_TOPDOWN_BAD_SPEC, ctx, cpu);
+	double d = runtime_stat_avg(stat, type, ctx, cpu);
+
+	if (sum)
+		return d / sum;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ... but only if most of the values are actually available.
+ * We allow two missing.
+ */
+
+static bool full_td(int ctx, int cpu,
+		    struct runtime_stat *stat)
+{
+	int c = 0;
+
+	if (runtime_stat_avg(stat, STAT_TOPDOWN_RETIRING, ctx, cpu) > 0)
+		c++;
+	if (runtime_stat_avg(stat, STAT_TOPDOWN_BE_BOUND, ctx, cpu) > 0)
+		c++;
+	if (runtime_stat_avg(stat, STAT_TOPDOWN_FE_BOUND, ctx, cpu) > 0)
+		c++;
+	if (runtime_stat_avg(stat, STAT_TOPDOWN_BAD_SPEC, ctx, cpu) > 0)
+		c++;
+	return c >= 2;
+}
+
 static void print_smi_cost(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 			   int cpu, struct evsel *evsel,
 			   struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out,
@@ -1025,6 +1078,42 @@ void perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 					be_bound * 100.);
 		else
 			print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, NULL, name, 0);
+	} else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, TOPDOWN_RETIRING) &&
+			full_td(ctx, cpu, st)) {
+		double retiring = td_metric_ratio(ctx, cpu,
+						  STAT_TOPDOWN_RETIRING, st);
+
+		if (retiring > 0.7)
+			color = PERF_COLOR_GREEN;
+		print_metric(config, ctxp, color, "%8.1f%%", "retiring",
+				retiring * 100.);
+	} else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, TOPDOWN_FE_BOUND) &&
+			full_td(ctx, cpu, st)) {
+		double fe_bound = td_metric_ratio(ctx, cpu,
+						  STAT_TOPDOWN_FE_BOUND, st);
+
+		if (fe_bound > 0.2)
+			color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
+		print_metric(config, ctxp, color, "%8.1f%%", "frontend bound",
+				fe_bound * 100.);
+	} else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, TOPDOWN_BE_BOUND) &&
+			full_td(ctx, cpu, st)) {
+		double be_bound = td_metric_ratio(ctx, cpu,
+						  STAT_TOPDOWN_BE_BOUND, st);
+
+		if (be_bound > 0.2)
+			color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
+		print_metric(config, ctxp, color, "%8.1f%%", "backend bound",
+				be_bound * 100.);
+	} else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, TOPDOWN_BAD_SPEC) &&
+			full_td(ctx, cpu, st)) {
+		double bad_spec = td_metric_ratio(ctx, cpu,
+						  STAT_TOPDOWN_BAD_SPEC, st);
+
+		if (bad_spec > 0.1)
+			color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
+		print_metric(config, ctxp, color, "%8.1f%%", "bad speculation",
+				bad_spec * 100.);
 	} else if (evsel->metric_expr) {
 		generic_metric(config, evsel->metric_expr, evsel->metric_events, evsel->name,
 				evsel->metric_name, NULL, avg, cpu, out, st);
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/stat.c b/tools/perf/util/stat.c
index 6822e4ffe224..cf7709dbd066 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/stat.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/stat.c
@@ -95,6 +95,10 @@ static const char *id_str[PERF_STAT_EVSEL_ID__MAX] = {
 	ID(TOPDOWN_SLOTS_RETIRED, topdown-slots-retired),
 	ID(TOPDOWN_FETCH_BUBBLES, topdown-fetch-bubbles),
 	ID(TOPDOWN_RECOVERY_BUBBLES, topdown-recovery-bubbles),
+	ID(TOPDOWN_RETIRING, topdown-retiring),
+	ID(TOPDOWN_BAD_SPEC, topdown-bad-spec),
+	ID(TOPDOWN_FE_BOUND, topdown-fe-bound),
+	ID(TOPDOWN_BE_BOUND, topdown-be-bound),
 	ID(SMI_NUM, msr/smi/),
 	ID(APERF, msr/aperf/),
 };
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/stat.h b/tools/perf/util/stat.h
index 081c4a5113c6..368a2a324c90 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/stat.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/stat.h
@@ -28,6 +28,10 @@ enum perf_stat_evsel_id {
 	PERF_STAT_EVSEL_ID__TOPDOWN_SLOTS_RETIRED,
 	PERF_STAT_EVSEL_ID__TOPDOWN_FETCH_BUBBLES,
 	PERF_STAT_EVSEL_ID__TOPDOWN_RECOVERY_BUBBLES,
+	PERF_STAT_EVSEL_ID__TOPDOWN_RETIRING,
+	PERF_STAT_EVSEL_ID__TOPDOWN_BAD_SPEC,
+	PERF_STAT_EVSEL_ID__TOPDOWN_FE_BOUND,
+	PERF_STAT_EVSEL_ID__TOPDOWN_BE_BOUND,
 	PERF_STAT_EVSEL_ID__SMI_NUM,
 	PERF_STAT_EVSEL_ID__APERF,
 	PERF_STAT_EVSEL_ID__MAX,
@@ -81,6 +85,10 @@ enum stat_type {
 	STAT_TOPDOWN_SLOTS_RETIRED,
 	STAT_TOPDOWN_FETCH_BUBBLES,
 	STAT_TOPDOWN_RECOVERY_BUBBLES,
+	STAT_TOPDOWN_RETIRING,
+	STAT_TOPDOWN_BAD_SPEC,
+	STAT_TOPDOWN_FE_BOUND,
+	STAT_TOPDOWN_BE_BOUND,
 	STAT_SMI_NUM,
 	STAT_APERF,
 	STAT_MAX
-- 
2.17.1


  parent reply	other threads:[~2020-01-06 20:30 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 19+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2020-01-06 20:29 [PATCH V5 RESEND 00/14] TopDown metrics support for Icelake kan.liang
2020-01-06 20:29 ` [PATCH V5 RESEND 01/14] perf/x86/intel: Introduce the fourth fixed counter kan.liang
2020-01-06 20:29 ` [PATCH V5 RESEND 02/14] perf/x86/intel: Set correct mask for TOPDOWN.SLOTS kan.liang
2020-01-06 20:29 ` [PATCH V5 RESEND 03/14] perf/x86/intel: Move BTS index to 47 kan.liang
2020-01-06 20:29 ` [PATCH V5 RESEND 04/14] perf/x86/intel: Basic support for metrics counters kan.liang
2020-01-06 20:29 ` [PATCH V5 RESEND 05/14] perf/x86/intel: Fix the name of perf capabilities for perf METRICS kan.liang
2020-01-06 20:29 ` [PATCH V5 RESEND 06/14] perf/x86/intel: Support hardware TopDown metrics kan.liang
2020-01-06 20:29 ` [PATCH V5 RESEND 07/14] perf/x86/intel: Support per thread RDPMC " kan.liang
2020-01-06 20:29 ` [PATCH V5 RESEND 08/14] perf/x86/intel: Export TopDown events for Icelake kan.liang
2020-01-06 20:29 ` [PATCH V5 RESEND 09/14] perf/x86/intel: Disable sampling read slots and topdown kan.liang
2020-01-06 20:29 ` [PATCH V5 RESEND 10/14] perf/x86/intel: Name global status bit in NMI handler kan.liang
2020-01-06 20:29 ` [PATCH V5 RESEND 11/14] perf/x86: Use event_base_rdpmc for RDPMC userspace support kan.liang
2020-01-06 20:29 ` kan.liang [this message]
2020-01-06 20:29 ` [PATCH V5 RESEND 13/14] perf, tools, stat: Check Topdown Metric group kan.liang
2020-01-06 20:29 ` [PATCH V5 RESEND 14/14] perf, tools: Add documentation for topdown metrics kan.liang
2020-01-10 13:17 ` [PATCH V5 RESEND 00/14] TopDown metrics support for Icelake Peter Zijlstra
2020-04-20 16:00   ` Stephane Eranian
2020-04-20 17:02     ` Peter Zijlstra
  -- strict thread matches above, loose matches on Subject: below --
2019-12-03 14:11 kan.liang
2019-12-03 14:12 ` [PATCH V5 RESEND 12/14] perf, tools, stat: Support new per thread TopDown metrics kan.liang

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