From: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
To: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>,
linux-api@vger.kernel.org, oleksandr@redhat.com,
Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>,
Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>,
Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>,
Sandeep Patil <sspatil@google.com>,
Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com>,
Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>,
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>,
Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>,
John Dias <joaodias@google.com>,
ktkhai@virtuozzo.com, christian.brauner@ubuntu.com,
sjpark@amazon.de
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 2/5] mm: introduce external memory hinting API
Date: Fri, 17 Jan 2020 09:32:39 -0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20200117173239.GB140922@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20200117155837.bowyjpndfiym6cgs@box>
On Fri, Jan 17, 2020 at 06:58:37PM +0300, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote:
> On Fri, Jan 17, 2020 at 12:52:25PM +0100, Michal Hocko wrote:
> > On Thu 16-01-20 15:59:50, Minchan Kim wrote:
> > > There is usecase that System Management Software(SMS) want to give
> > > a memory hint like MADV_[COLD|PAGEEOUT] to other processes and
> > > in the case of Android, it is the ActivityManagerService.
> > >
> > > It's similar in spirit to madvise(MADV_WONTNEED), but the information
> > > required to make the reclaim decision is not known to the app. Instead,
> > > it is known to the centralized userspace daemon(ActivityManagerService),
> > > and that daemon must be able to initiate reclaim on its own without
> > > any app involvement.
> > >
> > > To solve the issue, this patch introduces new syscall process_madvise(2).
> > > It uses pidfd of an external processs to give the hint.
> > >
> > > int process_madvise(int pidfd, void *addr, size_t length, int advise,
> > > unsigned long flag);
> > >
> > > Since it could affect other process's address range, only privileged
> > > process(CAP_SYS_PTRACE) or something else(e.g., being the same UID)
> > > gives it the right to ptrace the process could use it successfully.
> > > The flag argument is reserved for future use if we need to extend the
> > > API.
> > >
> > > I think supporting all hints madvise has/will supported/support to
> > > process_madvise is rather risky. Because we are not sure all hints make
> > > sense from external process and implementation for the hint may rely on
> > > the caller being in the current context so it could be error-prone.
> > > Thus, I just limited hints as MADV_[COLD|PAGEOUT] in this patch.
> > >
> > > If someone want to add other hints, we could hear hear the usecase and
> > > review it for each hint. It's more safe for maintainace rather than
> > > introducing a buggy syscall but hard to fix it later.
> >
> > I have brought this up when we discussed this in the past but there is
> > no reflection on that here so let me bring that up again.
> >
> > I believe that the interface has an inherent problem that it is racy.
> > The external entity needs to know the address space layout of the target
> > process to do anyhing useful on it. The address space is however under
> > the full control of the target process though and the external entity
> > has no means to find out that the layout has changed. So
> > time-to-check-time-to-act is an inherent problem.
> >
> > This is a serious design flaw and it should be explained why it doesn't
> > matter or how to use the interface properly to prevent that problem.
>
> I agree, it looks flawed.
>
> Also I don't see what System Management Software can generically do on
> sub-process level. I mean how can it decide which part of address space is
> less important than other.
>
> I see how a manager can indicate that this process (or a group of
> processes) is less important than other, but on per-addres-range basis?
For example, memory ranges shared by several processes or critical for the
latency, we could avoid those ranges to be cold/pageout to prevent
unncecessary CPU burning/paging.
I also think people don't want to give an KSM hint to non-mergeable area.
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2020-01-17 17:32 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 39+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2020-01-16 23:59 [PATCH v2 0/5] introduce memory hinting API for external process Minchan Kim
2020-01-16 23:59 ` [PATCH v2 1/5] mm: factor out madvise's core functionality Minchan Kim
2020-01-17 10:02 ` Kirill Tkhai
2020-01-17 18:14 ` Minchan Kim
2020-01-16 23:59 ` [PATCH v2 2/5] mm: introduce external memory hinting API Minchan Kim
2020-01-17 11:52 ` Michal Hocko
2020-01-17 15:58 ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2020-01-17 17:32 ` Minchan Kim [this message]
2020-01-17 21:26 ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2020-01-18 9:40 ` SeongJae Park
2020-01-19 16:14 ` sspatil
2020-01-20 7:58 ` Michal Hocko
2020-01-20 10:39 ` Kirill Tkhai
2020-01-21 18:32 ` Minchan Kim
2020-01-22 8:28 ` Michal Hocko
2020-01-22 9:36 ` SeongJae Park
2020-01-22 10:02 ` Michal Hocko
2020-01-22 13:28 ` SeongJae Park
2020-01-23 1:41 ` Minchan Kim
2020-01-23 9:13 ` Michal Hocko
2020-01-21 18:11 ` Minchan Kim
2020-01-22 10:44 ` Oleksandr Natalenko
2020-01-23 1:43 ` Minchan Kim
2020-01-23 7:29 ` Oleksandr Natalenko
2020-01-17 17:25 ` Minchan Kim
2020-01-20 8:03 ` Michal Hocko
2020-01-20 10:24 ` Kirill Tkhai
2020-01-20 11:27 ` Michal Hocko
2020-01-20 12:39 ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2020-01-20 13:24 ` Michal Hocko
2020-01-20 14:21 ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2020-01-20 15:44 ` Michal Hocko
2020-01-21 18:43 ` Minchan Kim
2020-01-16 23:59 ` [PATCH v2 3/5] mm/madvise: employ mmget_still_valid for write lock Minchan Kim
2020-01-16 23:59 ` [PATCH v2 4/5] mm/madvise: allow KSM hints for remote API Minchan Kim
2020-01-17 10:13 ` Kirill Tkhai
2020-01-17 12:34 ` Oleksandr Natalenko
2020-01-21 17:45 ` Minchan Kim
2020-01-16 23:59 ` [PATCH v2 5/5] mm: support both pid and pidfd for process_madvise Minchan Kim
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