* [PATCH 1/6] can: dev: can_get_echo_skb(): prevent call to kfree_skb() in hard IRQ context
2020-09-26 17:57 [PATCH 0/6] can: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB Vincent Mailhol
@ 2020-09-26 17:57 ` Vincent Mailhol
2020-09-26 17:57 ` [PATCH 2/6] can: dev: add a helper function to get the correct length of Classical frames Vincent Mailhol
` (12 subsequent siblings)
13 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Mailhol @ 2020-09-26 17:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-kernel, netdev, linux-can, Wolfgang Grandegger,
Marc Kleine-Budde, David S . Miller
Cc: Vincent Mailhol, Jakub Kicinski
If a driver calls can_get_echo_skb() during a hardware IRQ (which is
often, but not always, the case), the 'WARN_ON(in_irq)' in
net/core/skbuff.c#skb_release_head_state() might be triggered, under
network congestion circumstances, together with the potential risk of
a NULL pointer dereference.
The root cause of this issue is the call to kfree_skb() instead of
dev_kfree_skb_irq() in net/core/dev.c#enqueue_to_backlog().
This patch prevents the skb to be freed within the call to netif_rx()
by incrementing its reference count with skb_get(). The skb is finally
freed by one of the in-irq-context safe functions:
dev_consume_skb_any() or dev_kfree_skb_any(). The "any" version is
used because some drivers might call can_get_echo_skb() in a normal
context.
The reason for this issue to occur is that initially, in the core
network stack, loopback skb were not supposed to be received in
hardware IRQ context. The CAN stack is an exeption.
This bug is exactly what is described in
https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/835236/
While above link proposes a patch that directly modifies
net/core/dev.c, we try to propose here a smoother modification local
to CAN network stack (the assumption behind is that only CAN devices
are affected by this issue).
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
---
drivers/net/can/dev.c | 6 +++++-
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/dev.c b/drivers/net/can/dev.c
index 68834a2853c9..e291fda395a0 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/dev.c
+++ b/drivers/net/can/dev.c
@@ -512,7 +512,11 @@ unsigned int can_get_echo_skb(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int idx)
if (!skb)
return 0;
- netif_rx(skb);
+ skb_get(skb);
+ if (netif_rx(skb) == NET_RX_SUCCESS)
+ dev_consume_skb_any(skb);
+ else
+ dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
return len;
}
--
2.26.2
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread* [PATCH 2/6] can: dev: add a helper function to get the correct length of Classical frames
2020-09-26 17:57 [PATCH 0/6] can: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB Vincent Mailhol
2020-09-26 17:57 ` [PATCH 1/6] can: dev: can_get_echo_skb(): prevent call to kfree_skb() in hard IRQ context Vincent Mailhol
@ 2020-09-26 17:57 ` Vincent Mailhol
2020-09-26 17:57 ` [PATCH 3/6] can: dev: __can_get_echo_skb(): fix the return length Vincent Mailhol
` (11 subsequent siblings)
13 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Mailhol @ 2020-09-26 17:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-kernel, netdev, linux-can, Wolfgang Grandegger,
Marc Kleine-Budde, David S . Miller
Cc: Vincent Mailhol
In classical CAN, the length of the data (i.e. CAN payload) is not
always equal to the DLC! If the frame is a Remote Transmission Request
(RTR), data length is always zero regardless of DLC value and else, if
the DLC is greater than 8, the length is 8. Contrary to common belief,
ISO 11898-1 Chapter 8.4.2.3 (DLC field) do allow DLCs greater than 8
for Classical Frames and specifies that those DLCs shall indicate that
the data field is 8 bytes long.
Above facts are widely unknown and so many developpers uses the "len"
field of "struct canfd_frame" to get the length of classical CAN
frames: this is incorrect!
This patch introduces function get_can_len() which can be used in
remediation. The function takes the SKB as an input in order to be
able to determine if the frame is classical or FD.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
---
include/linux/can/dev.h | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 23 insertions(+)
diff --git a/include/linux/can/dev.h b/include/linux/can/dev.h
index 5e3d45525bd3..72a8a60c0094 100644
--- a/include/linux/can/dev.h
+++ b/include/linux/can/dev.h
@@ -177,6 +177,29 @@ u8 can_dlc2len(u8 can_dlc);
/* map the sanitized data length to an appropriate data length code */
u8 can_len2dlc(u8 len);
+/*
+ * get_can_len(skb) - get the length of the CAN payload.
+ *
+ * In classical CAN, the length of the data (i.e. CAN payload) is not
+ * always equal to the DLC! If the frame is a Remote Transmission
+ * Request (RTR), data length is always zero regardless of DLC value
+ * and else, if the DLC is greater than 8, the length is 8. Contrary
+ * to common belief, ISO 11898-1 Chapter 8.4.2.3 (DLC field) do allow
+ * DLCs greater than 8 for Classical Frames and specifies that those
+ * DLCs shall indicate that the data field is 8 bytes long.
+ */
+static inline int get_can_len(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ struct canfd_frame *cf = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data;
+
+ if (can_is_canfd_skb(skb))
+ return min_t(__u8, cf->len, CANFD_MAX_DLEN);
+ else if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)
+ return 0;
+ else
+ return min_t(__u8, cf->len, CAN_MAX_DLEN);
+}
+
struct net_device *alloc_candev_mqs(int sizeof_priv, unsigned int echo_skb_max,
unsigned int txqs, unsigned int rxqs);
#define alloc_candev(sizeof_priv, echo_skb_max) \
--
2.26.2
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread* [PATCH 3/6] can: dev: __can_get_echo_skb(): fix the return length
2020-09-26 17:57 [PATCH 0/6] can: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB Vincent Mailhol
2020-09-26 17:57 ` [PATCH 1/6] can: dev: can_get_echo_skb(): prevent call to kfree_skb() in hard IRQ context Vincent Mailhol
2020-09-26 17:57 ` [PATCH 2/6] can: dev: add a helper function to get the correct length of Classical frames Vincent Mailhol
@ 2020-09-26 17:57 ` Vincent Mailhol
2020-09-26 17:57 ` [PATCH 4/6] can: dev: add a helper function to calculate the duration of one bit Vincent Mailhol
` (10 subsequent siblings)
13 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Mailhol @ 2020-09-26 17:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-kernel, netdev, linux-can, Wolfgang Grandegger,
Marc Kleine-Budde, David S . Miller
Cc: Vincent Mailhol, Jakub Kicinski
The length of Remote Transmission Request (RTR) frames is always 0
bytes. The DLC represents the requested length, not the actual length
of the RTR. But __can_get_echo_skb() returns the DLC value regardless.
Apply get_can_len() function to retrieve the correct length.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
---
drivers/net/can/dev.c | 7 +------
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/dev.c b/drivers/net/can/dev.c
index e291fda395a0..8c3e11820e03 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/dev.c
+++ b/drivers/net/can/dev.c
@@ -481,14 +481,9 @@ __can_get_echo_skb(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int idx, u8 *len_ptr)
}
if (priv->echo_skb[idx]) {
- /* Using "struct canfd_frame::len" for the frame
- * length is supported on both CAN and CANFD frames.
- */
struct sk_buff *skb = priv->echo_skb[idx];
- struct canfd_frame *cf = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data;
- u8 len = cf->len;
- *len_ptr = len;
+ *len_ptr = get_can_len(skb);
priv->echo_skb[idx] = NULL;
return skb;
--
2.26.2
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread* [PATCH 4/6] can: dev: add a helper function to calculate the duration of one bit
2020-09-26 17:57 [PATCH 0/6] can: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB Vincent Mailhol
` (2 preceding siblings ...)
2020-09-26 17:57 ` [PATCH 3/6] can: dev: __can_get_echo_skb(): fix the return length Vincent Mailhol
@ 2020-09-26 17:57 ` Vincent Mailhol
2020-09-26 17:57 ` [PATCH 5/6] can: usb: etas_es58X: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB interfaces Vincent Mailhol
` (9 subsequent siblings)
13 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Mailhol @ 2020-09-26 17:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-kernel, netdev, linux-can, Wolfgang Grandegger,
Marc Kleine-Budde, David S . Miller
Cc: Vincent Mailhol, Jakub Kicinski
Rename macro CAN_CALC_SYNC_SEG to CAN_SYNC_SEG and make it available
through include/linux/can/dev.h
Add an helper function can_bit_time() which returns the duration (in
time quanta) of one CAN bit.
Rationale for this patch: the sync segment and the bit time are two
concepts which are defined in the CAN ISO standard. Device drivers for
CAN might need those.
Please refer to ISO 11898-1:2015, section 11.3.1.1 "Bit time" for
additional information.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
---
drivers/net/can/dev.c | 13 ++++++-------
include/linux/can/dev.h | 15 +++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/dev.c b/drivers/net/can/dev.c
index 8c3e11820e03..6070b4ab3bd8 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/dev.c
+++ b/drivers/net/can/dev.c
@@ -60,7 +60,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(can_len2dlc);
#ifdef CONFIG_CAN_CALC_BITTIMING
#define CAN_CALC_MAX_ERROR 50 /* in one-tenth of a percent */
-#define CAN_CALC_SYNC_SEG 1
/* Bit-timing calculation derived from:
*
@@ -86,8 +85,8 @@ can_update_sample_point(const struct can_bittiming_const *btc,
int i;
for (i = 0; i <= 1; i++) {
- tseg2 = tseg + CAN_CALC_SYNC_SEG -
- (sample_point_nominal * (tseg + CAN_CALC_SYNC_SEG)) /
+ tseg2 = tseg + CAN_SYNC_SEG -
+ (sample_point_nominal * (tseg + CAN_SYNC_SEG)) /
1000 - i;
tseg2 = clamp(tseg2, btc->tseg2_min, btc->tseg2_max);
tseg1 = tseg - tseg2;
@@ -96,8 +95,8 @@ can_update_sample_point(const struct can_bittiming_const *btc,
tseg2 = tseg - tseg1;
}
- sample_point = 1000 * (tseg + CAN_CALC_SYNC_SEG - tseg2) /
- (tseg + CAN_CALC_SYNC_SEG);
+ sample_point = 1000 * (tseg + CAN_SYNC_SEG - tseg2) /
+ (tseg + CAN_SYNC_SEG);
sample_point_error = abs(sample_point_nominal - sample_point);
if (sample_point <= sample_point_nominal &&
@@ -145,7 +144,7 @@ static int can_calc_bittiming(struct net_device *dev, struct can_bittiming *bt,
/* tseg even = round down, odd = round up */
for (tseg = (btc->tseg1_max + btc->tseg2_max) * 2 + 1;
tseg >= (btc->tseg1_min + btc->tseg2_min) * 2; tseg--) {
- tsegall = CAN_CALC_SYNC_SEG + tseg / 2;
+ tsegall = CAN_SYNC_SEG + tseg / 2;
/* Compute all possible tseg choices (tseg=tseg1+tseg2) */
brp = priv->clock.freq / (tsegall * bt->bitrate) + tseg % 2;
@@ -223,7 +222,7 @@ static int can_calc_bittiming(struct net_device *dev, struct can_bittiming *bt,
/* real bitrate */
bt->bitrate = priv->clock.freq /
- (bt->brp * (CAN_CALC_SYNC_SEG + tseg1 + tseg2));
+ (bt->brp * (CAN_SYNC_SEG + tseg1 + tseg2));
return 0;
}
diff --git a/include/linux/can/dev.h b/include/linux/can/dev.h
index 72a8a60c0094..30b327f1a4bd 100644
--- a/include/linux/can/dev.h
+++ b/include/linux/can/dev.h
@@ -82,6 +82,21 @@ struct can_priv {
#endif
};
+#define CAN_SYNC_SEG 1
+
+/*
+ * can_bit_time() - Duration of one bit
+ *
+ * Please refer to ISO 11898-1:2015, section 11.3.1.1 "Bit time" for
+ * additional information.
+ *
+ * Return: the number of time quanta in one bit.
+ */
+static inline int can_bit_time(struct can_bittiming *bt)
+{
+ return CAN_SYNC_SEG + bt->prop_seg + bt->phase_seg1 + bt->phase_seg2;
+}
+
/*
* get_can_dlc(value) - helper macro to cast a given data length code (dlc)
* to __u8 and ensure the dlc value to be max. 8 bytes.
--
2.26.2
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread* [PATCH 5/6] can: usb: etas_es58X: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB interfaces
2020-09-26 17:57 [PATCH 0/6] can: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB Vincent Mailhol
` (3 preceding siblings ...)
2020-09-26 17:57 ` [PATCH 4/6] can: dev: add a helper function to calculate the duration of one bit Vincent Mailhol
@ 2020-09-26 17:57 ` Vincent Mailhol
2020-09-26 17:57 ` [PATCH 6/6] USB: cdc-acm: blacklist ETAS ES58X device Vincent Mailhol
` (8 subsequent siblings)
13 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Mailhol @ 2020-09-26 17:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-kernel, netdev, linux-can, Wolfgang Grandegger,
Marc Kleine-Budde, David S . Miller
Cc: Vincent Mailhol, Arunachalam Santhanam, Jakub Kicinski, Masahiro Yamada
This driver supports the ES581.4, ES582.1 and ES584.1 interfaces from
ETAS GmbH (https://www.etas.com/en/products/es58x.php).
Co-developed-by: Arunachalam Santhanam <arunachalam.santhanam@in.bosch.com>
Signed-off-by: Arunachalam Santhanam <arunachalam.santhanam@in.bosch.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
---
drivers/net/can/usb/Kconfig | 9 +
drivers/net/can/usb/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/Makefile | 4 +
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.c | 560 ++++
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.h | 237 ++
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.c | 2725 +++++++++++++++++++
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.h | 700 +++++
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.c | 650 +++++
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.h | 243 ++
9 files changed, 5129 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/Makefile
create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.c
create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.h
create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.c
create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.h
create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.c
create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.h
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/Kconfig b/drivers/net/can/usb/Kconfig
index 77fa830fe7dd..ee057c05469c 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/usb/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/Kconfig
@@ -20,6 +20,15 @@ config CAN_ESD_USB2
This driver supports the CAN-USB/2 interface
from esd electronic system design gmbh (http://www.esd.eu).
+config CAN_ETAS_ES58X
+ tristate "ETAS ES58X CAN/USB interfaces"
+ help
+ This driver supports the ES581.4, ES582.1 and ES584.1 interfaces
+ from ETAS GmbH (https://www.etas.com/en/products/es58x.php).
+
+ To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+ will be called etas_es58x.
+
config CAN_GS_USB
tristate "Geschwister Schneider UG interfaces"
help
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/Makefile b/drivers/net/can/usb/Makefile
index aa0f17c0b2ed..748cf31a0d53 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/usb/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/Makefile
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_8DEV_USB) += usb_8dev.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_EMS_USB) += ems_usb.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_ESD_USB2) += esd_usb2.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_ETAS_ES58X) += etas_es58x/
obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_GS_USB) += gs_usb.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_KVASER_USB) += kvaser_usb/
obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_MCBA_USB) += mcba_usb.o
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/Makefile b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fbad9316a7e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_ETAS_ES58X) += etas_es58x.o
+etas_es58x-objs ?= es58x_core.o es581_4.o es58x_fd.o
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.c b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..adff51c1cb64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,560 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+/* Driver for ETAS GmbH ES58X USB CAN(-FD) Bus Interfaces.
+ *
+ * File es581_4.c: Adds support to ETAS ES581.4.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Robert Bosch Engineering and Business
+ * Solutions. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 ETAS K.K.. All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+#include "es58x_core.h"
+#include "es581_4.h"
+
+/**
+ * es58x_sizeof_rx_tx_msg() - Calculate the actual length of the
+ * structure of a rx or tx message.
+ * @msg: message of variable length, must have a dlc field.
+ *
+ * Even if RTR frames have actually no payload, the ES58X devices
+ * still expect it.
+ *
+ * Return: length of the message.
+ */
+#define es581_4_sizeof_rx_tx_msg(msg) \
+({ \
+ typeof(msg) __msg = (msg); \
+ size_t __msg_len = \
+ min_t(u8, can_dlc2len(__msg.dlc), CAN_MAX_DLEN); \
+ (offsetof(typeof(__msg), data[__msg_len])); \
+})
+
+static u16 es581_4_get_msg_len(const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd)
+{
+ return get_unaligned_le16(&urb_cmd->es581_4_urb_cmd.msg_len);
+}
+
+static int es581_4_rx_loopback_msg(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const struct es581_4_urb_cmd
+ *es581_4_urb_cmd)
+{
+ struct net_device *netdev;
+ const struct es581_4_bulk_rx_loopback_msg *bulk_rx_loopback_msg;
+ const struct es581_4_rx_loopback_msg *rx_loopback_msg;
+ u64 *tstamps = es58x_dev->timestamps;
+ u16 msg_len;
+ u32 first_packet_idx, packet_idx;
+ unsigned int dropped = 0;
+ int i, num_element, ret;
+
+ bulk_rx_loopback_msg = &es581_4_urb_cmd->bulk_rx_loopback_msg;
+ msg_len = get_unaligned_le16(&es581_4_urb_cmd->msg_len) -
+ sizeof(bulk_rx_loopback_msg->channel_no);
+ num_element =
+ es58x_msg_num_element(es58x_dev->dev,
+ bulk_rx_loopback_msg->rx_loopback_msg,
+ msg_len);
+ if (unlikely(num_element <= 0))
+ return num_element;
+
+ ret = es58x_get_netdev(es58x_dev, bulk_rx_loopback_msg->channel_no,
+ &netdev);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ rx_loopback_msg = &bulk_rx_loopback_msg->rx_loopback_msg[0];
+ first_packet_idx = get_unaligned_le32(&rx_loopback_msg->packet_idx);
+ packet_idx = first_packet_idx;
+ for (i = 0; i < num_element; i++) {
+ rx_loopback_msg = &bulk_rx_loopback_msg->rx_loopback_msg[i];
+ if (unlikely(get_unaligned_le32(&rx_loopback_msg->packet_idx)
+ == packet_idx - 1)) {
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "Received loopback packet idx %u twice\n",
+ packet_idx - 1);
+ dropped++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (unlikely(get_unaligned_le32(&rx_loopback_msg->packet_idx)
+ != packet_idx)) {
+ netdev_err(netdev, "Packet idx jumped from %u to %u\n",
+ packet_idx - 1, rx_loopback_msg->packet_idx);
+ return -EBADMSG;
+ }
+
+ tstamps[i] = get_unaligned_le64(&rx_loopback_msg->timestamp);
+ packet_idx++;
+ }
+
+ netdev->stats.tx_dropped += dropped;
+ return es58x_can_get_echo_skb(netdev, first_packet_idx,
+ tstamps, num_element - dropped);
+}
+
+static int es581_4_rx_can_msg(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const struct es581_4_urb_cmd *es581_4_urb_cmd,
+ u16 msg_len)
+{
+ const struct device *dev = es58x_dev->dev;
+ struct net_device *netdev;
+ struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame *es58x_cf = es58x_dev->can_frames;
+ int pkts, num_element, channel_no, ret;
+
+ num_element = es58x_msg_num_element(dev, es581_4_urb_cmd->rx_can_msg,
+ msg_len);
+ if (unlikely(num_element <= 0))
+ return num_element;
+ channel_no = es581_4_urb_cmd->rx_can_msg[0].channel_no;
+ ret = es58x_get_netdev(es58x_dev, channel_no, &netdev);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ for (pkts = 0; pkts < num_element; pkts++) {
+ const struct es581_4_rx_can_msg *rx_can_msg =
+ &es581_4_urb_cmd->rx_can_msg[pkts];
+
+ if (unlikely(channel_no != rx_can_msg->channel_no)) {
+ netdev_err(netdev,
+ "%s: channel_no changed from %d to %d\n",
+ __func__,
+ channel_no, rx_can_msg->channel_no);
+ return -EBADMSG;
+ }
+ if (unlikely(rx_can_msg->dlc > CANFD_MAX_DLC)) {
+ netdev_err(netdev,
+ "%s: DLC is %d but maximum should be %d\n",
+ __func__, rx_can_msg->dlc, CANFD_MAX_DLC);
+ return -EMSGSIZE;
+ }
+
+ es58x_cf[pkts].timestamp =
+ get_unaligned_le64(&rx_can_msg->timestamp);
+ es58x_cf[pkts].can_id = get_unaligned_le32(&rx_can_msg->can_id);
+ es58x_cf[pkts].is_can_fd = false;
+ es58x_cf[pkts].data = rx_can_msg->data;
+ es58x_cf[pkts].dlc = rx_can_msg->dlc;
+ es58x_cf[pkts].len = can_dlc2len(rx_can_msg->dlc);
+ es58x_cf[pkts].flags = rx_can_msg->flags;
+ }
+
+ ret = es58x_rx_can_msg(netdev, es58x_cf, pkts);
+ memset(es58x_dev->can_frames, 0, sizeof(es58x_dev->can_frames));
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int es581_4_rx_err_msg(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const struct es581_4_rx_err_msg *rx_err_msg)
+{
+ struct net_device *netdev;
+ enum es58x_error error = get_unaligned_le32(&rx_err_msg->error);
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_get_netdev(es58x_dev, rx_err_msg->channel_no, &netdev);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ return es58x_rx_err_msg(netdev, error, 0,
+ get_unaligned_le64(&rx_err_msg->timestamp));
+}
+
+static int es581_4_rx_event_msg(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const struct es581_4_rx_event_msg *rx_event_msg)
+{
+ struct net_device *netdev;
+ enum es58x_event event = get_unaligned_le32(&rx_event_msg->event);
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_get_netdev(es58x_dev, rx_event_msg->channel_no, &netdev);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ return es58x_rx_err_msg(netdev, 0, event,
+ get_unaligned_le64(&rx_event_msg->timestamp));
+}
+
+static int es581_4_rx_cmd_ret_u32(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const struct es581_4_urb_cmd *es581_4_urb_cmd,
+ enum es58x_cmd_ret_type ret_type)
+{
+ struct net_device *netdev;
+ const struct es581_4_rx_dev_ret *rx_dev_ret;
+ u16 msg_len = get_unaligned_le16(&es581_4_urb_cmd->msg_len);
+ enum es58x_cmd_ret_code_u32 rx_cmd_ret_u32;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_check_msg_len(es58x_dev->dev,
+ es581_4_urb_cmd->rx_dev_ret, msg_len);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ rx_dev_ret = &es581_4_urb_cmd->rx_dev_ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_get_netdev(es58x_dev, rx_dev_ret->channel_no, &netdev);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ rx_cmd_ret_u32 = get_unaligned_le32(&rx_dev_ret->rx_cmd_ret_le32);
+ return es58x_rx_cmd_ret_u32(netdev, ret_type, rx_cmd_ret_u32);
+}
+
+static int es581_4_tx_ack_msg(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const struct es581_4_urb_cmd *es581_4_urb_cmd)
+{
+ struct net_device *netdev;
+ const struct es581_4_tx_ack_msg *tx_ack_msg;
+ u16 msg_len = get_unaligned_le16(&es581_4_urb_cmd->msg_len);
+ int ret;
+
+ tx_ack_msg = &es581_4_urb_cmd->tx_ack_msg;
+ ret = es58x_check_msg_len(es58x_dev->dev, *tx_ack_msg, msg_len);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ if (unlikely(tx_ack_msg->rx_dev_ret_u8 != ES58X_RET_U8_OK))
+ return es58x_rx_dev_ret_u8(es58x_dev->dev,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_TX_MSG,
+ tx_ack_msg->rx_dev_ret_u8);
+
+ ret = es58x_get_netdev(es58x_dev, tx_ack_msg->channel_no, &netdev);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ return
+ es58x_tx_ack_msg(netdev,
+ get_unaligned_le16(&tx_ack_msg->tx_free_entries),
+ ES58X_RET_U32_OK);
+}
+
+static int es581_4_dispatch_rx_cmd(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const struct es581_4_urb_cmd
+ *es581_4_urb_cmd)
+{
+ const struct device *dev = es58x_dev->dev;
+ u16 msg_len = get_unaligned_le16(&es581_4_urb_cmd->msg_len);
+ enum es581_4_rx_type rx_type = es581_4_urb_cmd->rx_can_msg[0].rx_type;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ switch (rx_type) {
+ case ES581_4_RX_TYPE_MESSAGE:
+ return es581_4_rx_can_msg(es58x_dev, es581_4_urb_cmd, msg_len);
+
+ case ES581_4_RX_TYPE_ERROR:
+ ret = es58x_check_msg_len(dev, es581_4_urb_cmd->rx_err_msg,
+ msg_len);
+ if (unlikely(ret < 0))
+ return ret;
+ return es581_4_rx_err_msg(es58x_dev,
+ &es581_4_urb_cmd->rx_err_msg);
+
+ case ES581_4_RX_TYPE_EVENT:
+ ret = es58x_check_msg_len(dev, es581_4_urb_cmd->rx_event_msg,
+ msg_len);
+ if (unlikely(ret < 0))
+ return ret;
+ return es581_4_rx_event_msg(es58x_dev,
+ &es581_4_urb_cmd->rx_event_msg);
+
+ default:
+ dev_err(dev, "%s: Unknown rx_type 0x%02X\n", __func__, rx_type);
+ return -EBADRQC;
+ }
+}
+
+static int es581_4_handle_urb_cmd(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd)
+{
+ const struct es581_4_urb_cmd *es581_4_urb_cmd;
+ const struct device *dev = es58x_dev->dev;
+ u16 msg_len = es581_4_get_msg_len(urb_cmd);
+ int ret;
+
+ es581_4_urb_cmd = &urb_cmd->es581_4_urb_cmd;
+
+ if (unlikely(es581_4_urb_cmd->cmd_type != ES581_4_CAN_COMMAND_TYPE)) {
+ dev_err(dev, "%s: Unknown command type (0x%02X)\n",
+ __func__, es581_4_urb_cmd->cmd_type);
+ return -EBADRQC;
+ }
+
+ switch ((enum es581_4_cmd_id)es581_4_urb_cmd->cmd_id) {
+ case ES581_4_CMD_ID_SET_BITTIMING:
+ return es581_4_rx_cmd_ret_u32(es58x_dev, es581_4_urb_cmd,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_SET_BITTIMING);
+
+ case ES581_4_CMD_ID_ENABLE_CHANNEL:
+ return es581_4_rx_cmd_ret_u32(es58x_dev, es581_4_urb_cmd,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_ENABLE_CHANNEL);
+
+ case ES581_4_CMD_ID_TX_MSG:
+ return es581_4_tx_ack_msg(es58x_dev, es581_4_urb_cmd);
+
+ case ES581_4_CMD_ID_RECEIVE_MSG:
+ return es581_4_dispatch_rx_cmd(es58x_dev, es581_4_urb_cmd);
+
+ case ES581_4_CMD_ID_RESET_RX:
+ ret = es581_4_rx_cmd_ret_u32(es58x_dev, es581_4_urb_cmd,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_RESET_RX);
+ return ret;
+
+ case ES581_4_CMD_ID_RESET_TX:
+ ret = es581_4_rx_cmd_ret_u32(es58x_dev, es581_4_urb_cmd,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_RESET_TX);
+ return ret;
+
+ case ES581_4_CMD_ID_DISABLE_CHANNEL:
+ return es581_4_rx_cmd_ret_u32(es58x_dev, es581_4_urb_cmd,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_DISABLE_CHANNEL);
+
+ case ES581_4_CMD_ID_TIMESTAMP:
+ ret = es58x_check_msg_len(dev, es581_4_urb_cmd->timestamp,
+ msg_len);
+ if (unlikely(ret < 0))
+ return ret;
+ return es58x_rx_timestamp(es58x_dev,
+ get_unaligned_le64
+ (&es581_4_urb_cmd->timestamp));
+
+ case ES581_4_CMD_ID_SELF_RECEPTION:
+ return es581_4_rx_loopback_msg(es58x_dev, es581_4_urb_cmd);
+
+ case ES581_4_CMD_ID_DEVICE_ERR_FRAME:
+ ret = es58x_check_msg_len(dev, es581_4_urb_cmd->rx_dev_ret_u8,
+ msg_len);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+ return es58x_rx_dev_ret_u8(es58x_dev->dev,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_DEVICE_ERR_FRAME,
+ es581_4_urb_cmd->rx_dev_ret_u8);
+
+ default:
+ dev_warn(dev, "%s: Unexpected command ID: 0x%02X\n",
+ __func__, es581_4_urb_cmd->cmd_id);
+ return -EBADRQC;
+ }
+}
+
+static void es581_4_fill_urb_header(union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd, u8 cmd_type,
+ u8 cmd_id, u8 channel_idx, u16 msg_len)
+{
+ struct es581_4_urb_cmd *es581_4_urb_cmd = &urb_cmd->es581_4_urb_cmd;
+
+ es581_4_urb_cmd->SOF = cpu_to_le16(es581_4_param.tx_start_of_frame);
+ es581_4_urb_cmd->cmd_type = cmd_type;
+ es581_4_urb_cmd->cmd_id = cmd_id;
+ es581_4_urb_cmd->msg_len = cpu_to_le16(msg_len);
+}
+
+static int es581_4_tx_can_msg(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, int channel_idx,
+ u32 packet_idx,
+ struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame *es58x_cf,
+ union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd, u32 *urb_cmd_len)
+{
+ struct es581_4_urb_cmd *es581_4_urb_cmd = &urb_cmd->es581_4_urb_cmd;
+ struct es581_4_tx_can_msg *tx_can_msg;
+ u16 msg_len;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_check_msg_max_len(es58x_dev->dev,
+ es581_4_urb_cmd->bulk_tx_can_msg,
+ es581_4_get_msg_len(urb_cmd) +
+ sizeof(*tx_can_msg));
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ if (unlikely(es58x_cf->is_can_fd))
+ return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+ /* Fill message contents. */
+ if (*urb_cmd_len == es58x_dev->param->urb_cmd_header_len) {
+ es581_4_fill_urb_header(urb_cmd, ES581_4_CAN_COMMAND_TYPE,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_TX_MSG,
+ channel_idx, *urb_cmd_len);
+ msg_len = 1;
+ } else {
+ msg_len = le16_to_cpu(es581_4_urb_cmd->msg_len);
+ }
+ tx_can_msg = (struct es581_4_tx_can_msg *)
+ &es581_4_urb_cmd->bulk_tx_can_msg.tx_can_msg_buf[msg_len - 1];
+
+ put_unaligned_le32(es58x_cf->can_id, &tx_can_msg->can_id);
+ put_unaligned_le32(packet_idx, &tx_can_msg->packet_idx);
+ put_unaligned_le16((u16)es58x_cf->flags, &tx_can_msg->flags);
+ tx_can_msg->channel_no = channel_idx + 1;
+ tx_can_msg->dlc = es58x_cf->dlc;
+ memcpy(tx_can_msg->data, es58x_cf->data, es58x_cf->len);
+
+ /* Calculate new sizes. */
+ es581_4_urb_cmd->bulk_tx_can_msg.num_can_msg++;
+ msg_len += es581_4_sizeof_rx_tx_msg(*tx_can_msg);
+ *urb_cmd_len = es58x_get_urb_cmd_len(es58x_dev, msg_len);
+ es581_4_urb_cmd->msg_len = cpu_to_le16(msg_len);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void es581_4_print_conf(struct net_device *netdev,
+ struct es581_4_tx_conf_msg *tx_conf_msg)
+{
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "bitrate = %d\n",
+ le32_to_cpu(tx_conf_msg->bitrate));
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "sample_point = %d\n",
+ le32_to_cpu(tx_conf_msg->sample_point));
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "samples_per_bit = %d\n",
+ le32_to_cpu(tx_conf_msg->samples_per_bit));
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "bit_time = %d\n",
+ le32_to_cpu(tx_conf_msg->bit_time));
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "sjw = %d\n",
+ le32_to_cpu(tx_conf_msg->sjw));
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "sync_edge = %d\n",
+ le32_to_cpu(tx_conf_msg->sync_edge));
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "physical_media = %d\n",
+ le32_to_cpu(tx_conf_msg->physical_media));
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "self_reception = %d\n",
+ le32_to_cpu(tx_conf_msg->self_reception_mode));
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "channel_no = %d\n", tx_conf_msg->channel_no);
+}
+
+static int es581_4_set_bittiming(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ int channel_idx)
+{
+ struct es581_4_tx_conf_msg tx_conf_msg = { 0 };
+ struct net_device *netdev = es58x_dev->netdev[channel_idx];
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ struct can_bittiming *bt = &priv->can.bittiming;
+
+ tx_conf_msg.bitrate = cpu_to_le32(bt->bitrate);
+ /* bt->sample_point is in tenth of percent. Convert it to percent. */
+ tx_conf_msg.sample_point = cpu_to_le32(bt->sample_point / 10U);
+ tx_conf_msg.samples_per_bit =
+ cpu_to_le32(priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES ?
+ ES58X_THREE_SAMPLES_PER_BIT : ES58X_ONE_SAMPLE_PER_BIT);
+ tx_conf_msg.bit_time = cpu_to_le32(can_bit_time(bt));
+ tx_conf_msg.sjw = cpu_to_le32(bt->sjw);
+ tx_conf_msg.sync_edge = cpu_to_le32(ES58X_SINGLE_SYNC_EDGE);
+ //tx_conf_msg.physical_media = cpu_to_le32(ES58X_MEDIA_HIGH_SPEED);
+ tx_conf_msg.physical_media = cpu_to_le32(ES58X_MEDIA_FAULT_TOLERANT);
+ tx_conf_msg.self_reception_mode =
+ cpu_to_le32(priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK ?
+ ES58X_SELF_RECEPTION_ON : ES58X_SELF_RECEPTION_OFF);
+ tx_conf_msg.channel_no = channel_idx + es581_4_param.channel_idx_offset;
+
+ es581_4_print_conf(netdev, &tx_conf_msg);
+
+ return es58x_send_msg(es58x_dev, ES581_4_CAN_COMMAND_TYPE,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_SET_BITTIMING, &tx_conf_msg,
+ sizeof(tx_conf_msg), channel_idx);
+}
+
+static int es581_4_enable_channel(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ int channel_idx)
+{
+ u8 msg = channel_idx + 1;
+
+ return es58x_send_msg(es58x_dev, ES581_4_CAN_COMMAND_TYPE,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_ENABLE_CHANNEL, &msg, sizeof(msg),
+ channel_idx);
+}
+
+static int es581_4_disable_channel(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ int channel_idx)
+{
+ u8 msg = channel_idx + 1;
+
+ return es58x_send_msg(es58x_dev, ES581_4_CAN_COMMAND_TYPE,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_DISABLE_CHANNEL, &msg, sizeof(msg),
+ channel_idx);
+}
+
+static int es581_4_reset_rx(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, int channel_idx)
+{
+ u8 msg = channel_idx + 1;
+
+ return es58x_send_msg(es58x_dev, ES581_4_CAN_COMMAND_TYPE,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_RESET_RX, &msg, sizeof(msg),
+ channel_idx);
+}
+
+static int es581_4_reset_tx(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, int channel_idx)
+{
+ u8 msg = channel_idx + 1;
+
+ return es58x_send_msg(es58x_dev, ES581_4_CAN_COMMAND_TYPE,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_RESET_TX, &msg, sizeof(msg),
+ channel_idx);
+}
+
+static int es581_4_get_timestamp(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev)
+{
+ return es58x_send_msg(es58x_dev, ES581_4_CAN_COMMAND_TYPE,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_TIMESTAMP, ES58X_EMPTY_MSG,
+ 0, ES58X_CHANNEL_IDX_NA);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es581_4_bittiming_const - Nominal bittiming constants.
+ *
+ * Nominal bittiming constants for ES581.4 as specified in the
+ * microcontroller datasheet: "Stellaris(R) LM3S5B91 Microcontroller"
+ * table 17-4 "CAN Protocol Ranges" from Texas Instruments.
+ */
+static const struct can_bittiming_const es581_4_bittiming_const = {
+ .name = "LM3S5B91",
+ .tseg1_min = 1,
+ .tseg1_max = 8,
+ .tseg2_min = 1,
+ .tseg2_max = 8,
+ .sjw_max = 4,
+ .brp_min = 1,
+ .brp_max = 128,
+ .brp_inc = 1
+};
+
+const struct es58x_parameters es581_4_param = {
+ .bittiming_const = &es581_4_bittiming_const,
+ .data_bittiming_const = NULL,
+ .bitrate_max = ES58X_MBPS(1),
+ .clock = {.freq = ES58X_MHZ(50)},
+ .ctrlmode_supported =
+ CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK | CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY |
+ CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES,
+ .tx_start_of_frame = 0xAFAF,
+ .rx_start_of_frame = 0xFAFA,
+ .tx_urb_cmd_max_len = ES581_4_TX_URB_CMD_MAX_LEN,
+ .rx_urb_cmd_max_len = ES581_4_RX_URB_CMD_MAX_LEN,
+ /* Size of internal device TX queue is 330.
+ *
+ * However, we witnessed some ES58X_ERR_PROT_CRC errors from
+ * the device and thus, echo_skb_max was lowered to the
+ * empirical value of 75 which seems stable.
+ *
+ * Root cause of those ES58X_ERR_PROT_CRC errors is still
+ * unclear.
+ */
+ .echo_skb_max = 75,
+ /* Empirical value. */
+ .dql_limit_min = ES58X_CAN_FRAME_BYTES_MAX * 50,
+ .tx_bulk_max = ES581_4_TX_BULK_MAX,
+ .urb_cmd_header_len = ES581_4_URB_CMD_HEADER_LEN,
+ .rx_urb_max = ES58X_RX_URBS_MAX,
+ .tx_urb_max = ES58X_TX_URBS_MAX,
+ .channel_idx_offset = 1
+};
+
+const struct es58x_operators es581_4_ops = {
+ .get_msg_len = es581_4_get_msg_len,
+ .handle_urb_cmd = es581_4_handle_urb_cmd,
+ .fill_urb_header = es581_4_fill_urb_header,
+ .tx_can_msg = es581_4_tx_can_msg,
+ .set_bittiming = es581_4_set_bittiming,
+ .enable_channel = es581_4_enable_channel,
+ .disable_channel = es581_4_disable_channel,
+ .reset_rx = es581_4_reset_rx,
+ .reset_tx = es581_4_reset_tx,
+ .get_timestamp = es581_4_get_timestamp
+};
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.h b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b725027870e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.h
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+/* Driver for ETAS GmbH ES58X USB CAN(-FD) Bus Interfaces.
+ *
+ * File es581_4.h: Definitions and declarations specific to ETAS
+ * ES581.4.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Robert Bosch Engineering and Business
+ * Solutions. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 ETAS K.K.. All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ES581_4_H__
+#define __ES581_4_H__
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define ES581_4_NUM_CAN_CH 2
+
+#define ES581_4_TX_BULK_MAX 25
+#define ES581_4_RX_BULK_MAX 30
+#define ES581_4_RX_LOOPBACK_BULK_MAX 30
+
+enum es581_4_cmd_type {
+ ES581_4_CAN_COMMAND_TYPE = 0x45
+};
+
+enum es581_4_cmd_id {
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_OPEN_CHANNEL = 0x01,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_CLOSE_CHANNEL = 0x02,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_SET_BITTIMING = 0x03,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_ENABLE_CHANNEL = 0x04,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_TX_MSG = 0x05,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_RECEIVE_MSG = 0x06,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_WAIT_RECEIVE_MSG = 0x07,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_ADD_RX_FILTER = 0x08,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_REMOVE_RX_FILTER = 0x09,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_RESET_RX = 0x0A,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_RESET_TX = 0x0B,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_DISABLE_CHANNEL = 0x0C,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_TIMESTAMP = 0x0E,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_RESET_DEVICE = 0x28,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_SELF_RECEPTION = 0x71,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_DEVICE_ERR_FRAME = 0x72,
+
+ /* ISO-TP (ISO 15765) commands */
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_SET_ISO_CONFIG = 0x40,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_RECEIVE_ISO_MSGS = 0x41,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_TRANSMIT_ISO_MSGS = 0x42,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_SET_ISO_FILTER_CONFIG = 0x43,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_ENABLE_ISO_CONFIG = 0x44,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_GET_ISO_CONFIG = 0x45,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_ISO_TX_FAIL = 0x49
+};
+
+enum es581_4_rx_type {
+ ES581_4_RX_TYPE_MESSAGE = 1,
+ ES581_4_RX_TYPE_ERROR = 3,
+ ES581_4_RX_TYPE_EVENT = 4
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct es581_4_isotp_conf_msg - ISO-TP configuration.
+ * @bs: Block size.
+ * @st_min: Minimum separation time.
+ * @bs_tx: Block size for transmission.
+ * @stmin_tx: Minimum separation time for transmission.
+ * @wft_max: maximum number of WAIT frames before the transmission.
+ *
+ * ISO-TP (ISO 15765) configuration. Not implemented yet in this
+ * driver.
+ */
+struct es581_4_isotp_conf_msg {
+ __le16 bs;
+ __le16 st_min;
+ __le16 bs_tx;
+ __le16 st_min_tx;
+ __le16 wft_max;
+} __packed;
+
+/**
+ * struct es581_4_tx_conf_msg - Channel configuration.
+ * @bitrate: Bitrate.
+ * @sample_point: Sample point is in percent [0..100].
+ * @samples_per_bit: type enum es58x_samples_per_bit.
+ * @bit_time: Number of time quanta in one bit.
+ * @sjw: Synchronization Jump Width.
+ * @sync_edge: type enum es58x_sync_edge.
+ * @physical_media: type enum es58x_physical_media.
+ * @self_reception_mode: type enum es58x_self_reception_mode.
+ * @channel_no: Channel number, starting from 1. Not to be confused
+ * with channed_idx of the ES58X FD which starts from 0.
+ */
+struct es581_4_tx_conf_msg {
+ __le32 bitrate;
+ __le32 sample_point;
+ __le32 samples_per_bit;
+ __le32 bit_time;
+ __le32 sjw;
+ __le32 sync_edge;
+ __le32 physical_media;
+ __le32 self_reception_mode;
+ u8 channel_no;
+} __packed;
+
+struct es581_4_tx_can_msg {
+ __le32 can_id;
+ __le32 packet_idx;
+ __le16 flags;
+ u8 channel_no;
+ u8 dlc;
+ u8 data[CAN_MAX_DLEN];
+} __packed;
+
+/* The ES581.4 allows bulk transfer. */
+struct es581_4_bulk_tx_can_msg {
+ u8 num_can_msg;
+ /* Using type "u8[]" instead of "struct es581_4_tx_can_msg[]"
+ * for tx_msg_buf because each member has a flexible size.
+ */
+ u8 tx_can_msg_buf[ES581_4_TX_BULK_MAX *
+ sizeof(struct es581_4_tx_can_msg)];
+} __packed;
+
+struct es581_4_rx_loopback_msg {
+ __le64 timestamp;
+ __le32 packet_idx;
+} __packed;
+
+struct es581_4_bulk_rx_loopback_msg {
+ u8 channel_no;
+ struct es581_4_rx_loopback_msg
+ rx_loopback_msg[ES581_4_RX_LOOPBACK_BULK_MAX];
+} __packed;
+
+/* Normal Rx CAN Message */
+struct es581_4_rx_can_msg {
+ __le64 timestamp;
+ u8 rx_type; // type enum es581_4_rx_type
+ u8 flags; // type enum es58x_flag_type
+ u8 channel_no;
+ u8 dlc;
+ __le32 can_id;
+ u8 data[CAN_MAX_DLEN];
+} __packed;
+
+struct es581_4_rx_err_msg {
+ __le64 timestamp;
+ __le16 rx_type; // type enum es581_4_rx_type
+ __le16 flags; // type enum es58x_flag_type
+ u8 channel_no;
+ u8 __padding[2];
+ u8 dlc;
+ __le32 tag; // Related to the CAN filtering. Unused in this module
+ __le32 can_id;
+ __le32 error; // type enum es58x_error
+ __le32 destination; // Unused in this module
+} __packed;
+
+struct es581_4_rx_event_msg {
+ __le64 timestamp;
+ __le16 rx_type; // type enum es58x_flag_type
+ u8 channel_no;
+ u8 __padding;
+ __le32 tag; // Related to the CAN filtering. Unused in this module
+ __le32 event; // type enum es58x_event
+ __le32 destination; // Unused in this module
+} __packed;
+
+struct es581_4_tx_ack_msg {
+ __le16 tx_free_entries; // Number of remaining free entries in the device TX queue
+ u8 channel_no;
+ u8 rx_dev_ret_u8; // type enum es58x_dev_ret_code_u8
+} __packed;
+
+struct es581_4_rx_dev_ret {
+ __le32 rx_cmd_ret_le32;
+ u8 channel_no;
+ u8 __padding[3];
+} __packed;
+
+/**
+ * struct es581_4_urb_cmd - Commands received from or sent to the
+ * ES581.4 device.
+ * @SOF: Start of Frame.
+ * @cmd_type: Command Type (type: enum es581_4_cmd_type). The CRC
+ * calculation starts at this position.
+ * @cmd_id: Command ID (type: enum es581_4_cmd_id).
+ * @msg_len: Length of the message, excluding CRC (i.e. length of the
+ * union).
+ * @raw_msg: Message raw payload.
+ * @tx_conf_msg: Channel configuration.
+ * @bulk_tx_can_msg: Tx messages.
+ * @rx_can_msg: Array of Rx messages.
+ * @bulk_rx_loopback_msg: Loopback messages.
+ * @rx_err_msg: Error message.
+ * @rx_event_msg: Event message.
+ * @tx_ack_msg: Tx acknowledgment message.
+ * @timestamp: Timestamp reply.
+ * @rx_cmd_ret_u8: Rx 8 bits return code (type: enum
+ * es58x_dev_ret_code_u8).
+ * @reserved_for_crc16_do_not_use: The structure ends with a
+ * CRC16. Because the structures in above union are of variable
+ * lengths, we can not predict the offset of the CRC in
+ * advance. Use functions es58x_get_crc() and es58x_set_crc() to
+ * manipulate it.
+ */
+struct es581_4_urb_cmd {
+ __le16 SOF;
+ u8 cmd_type;
+ u8 cmd_id;
+ __le16 msg_len;
+
+ union {
+ u8 raw_msg[0];
+ struct es581_4_tx_conf_msg tx_conf_msg;
+ struct es581_4_bulk_tx_can_msg bulk_tx_can_msg;
+ struct es581_4_rx_can_msg rx_can_msg[ES581_4_RX_BULK_MAX];
+ struct es581_4_bulk_rx_loopback_msg bulk_rx_loopback_msg;
+ struct es581_4_rx_err_msg rx_err_msg;
+ struct es581_4_rx_event_msg rx_event_msg;
+ struct es581_4_tx_ack_msg tx_ack_msg;
+ struct es581_4_rx_dev_ret rx_dev_ret;
+ __le64 timestamp;
+ u8 rx_dev_ret_u8;
+ } __packed;
+
+ __le16 reserved_for_crc16_do_not_use;
+} __packed;
+
+#define ES581_4_URB_CMD_HEADER_LEN (offsetof(struct es581_4_urb_cmd, raw_msg))
+#define ES581_4_TX_URB_CMD_MAX_LEN \
+ ES58X_SIZEOF_URB_CMD(struct es581_4_urb_cmd, bulk_tx_can_msg)
+#define ES581_4_RX_URB_CMD_MAX_LEN \
+ ES58X_SIZEOF_URB_CMD(struct es581_4_urb_cmd, rx_can_msg)
+
+#endif //__ES581_4_H__
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.c b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e1478d6e93f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2725 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+/* Driver for ETAS GmbH ES58X USB CAN(-FD) Bus Interfaces.
+ *
+ * File es58x_core.c: Core logic to manage the network devices and the
+ * USB interface.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Robert Bosch Engineering and Business
+ * Solutions. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 ETAS K.K.. All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/crc16.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+#include "es58x_core.h"
+
+#define DRV_VERSION "1.03"
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Mailhol Vincent <vincent.mailhol@etas.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Arunachalam Santhanam <arunachalam.santhanam@in.bosch.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Socket CAN driver for ETAS ES58X USB adapters");
+MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+
+/* Vendor and product id */
+#define ES58X_MODULE_NAME "etas_es58x"
+#define ES58X_VENDOR_ID 0x108C
+#define ES581_4_PRODUCT_ID 0x0159
+#define ES582_1_PRODUCT_ID 0x0168
+#define ES584_1_PRODUCT_ID 0x0169
+
+/* Table of devices which work with this driver */
+static const struct usb_device_id es58x_id_table[] = {
+ {USB_DEVICE(ES58X_VENDOR_ID, ES581_4_PRODUCT_ID)},
+ {USB_DEVICE(ES58X_VENDOR_ID, ES582_1_PRODUCT_ID)},
+ {USB_DEVICE(ES58X_VENDOR_ID, ES584_1_PRODUCT_ID)},
+ {} /* Terminating entry */
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, es58x_id_table);
+
+#define es58x_print_hex_dump(buf, len) \
+ print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, \
+ ES58X_MODULE_NAME " " __stringify(buf) ": ", \
+ DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1, buf, len, false)
+
+#define es58x_print_hex_dump_debug(buf, len) \
+ print_hex_dump_debug(ES58X_MODULE_NAME " " __stringify(buf) ": ",\
+ DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1, buf, len, false)
+
+/* The last two bytes of an ES58X command is a CRC16. The first two
+ * bytes (the start of frame) are skipped and the CRC calculation
+ * starts on the third byte.
+ */
+#define ES58X_CRC_CALC_OFFSET 2
+
+/**
+ * es58x_calculate_crc() - Compute the crc16 of a given URB.
+ * @urb_cmd: The URB command for which we want to calculate the CRC.
+ * @urb_len: Length of @urb_cmd. Must be at least bigger than 4
+ * (ES58X_CRC_CALC_OFFSET + sizeof(crc))
+ *
+ * Return: crc16 value.
+ */
+static u16 es58x_calculate_crc(const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd, u16 urb_len)
+{
+ u16 crc;
+ ssize_t len = urb_len - ES58X_CRC_CALC_OFFSET - sizeof(crc);
+
+ WARN_ON(len < 0);
+ crc = crc16(0, &urb_cmd->raw_cmd[ES58X_CRC_CALC_OFFSET], len);
+ return crc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_get_crc() - Get the CRC value of a given URB.
+ * @urb_cmd: The URB command for which we want to get the CRC.
+ * @urb_len: Length of @urb_cmd. Must be at least bigger than 4
+ * (ES58X_CRC_CALC_OFFSET + sizeof(crc))
+ *
+ * Return: crc16 value.
+ */
+static u16 es58x_get_crc(const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd, u16 urb_len)
+{
+ u16 crc;
+ __le16 *crc_addr;
+
+ WARN_ON(urb_len - (ssize_t)sizeof(crc) < 0);
+ crc_addr = (__le16 *)&urb_cmd->raw_cmd[urb_len - sizeof(crc)];
+ crc = get_unaligned_le16(crc_addr);
+ return crc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_set_crc() - Set the CRC value of a given URB.
+ * @urb_cmd: The URB command for which we want to get the CRC.
+ * @urb_len: Length of @urb_cmd. Must be at least bigger than 4
+ * (ES58X_CRC_CALC_OFFSET + sizeof(crc))
+ */
+static void es58x_set_crc(union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd, u16 urb_len)
+{
+ u16 crc;
+ __le16 *crc_addr;
+
+ crc = es58x_calculate_crc(urb_cmd, urb_len);
+ crc_addr = (__le16 *)&urb_cmd->raw_cmd[urb_len - sizeof(crc)];
+ put_unaligned_le16(crc, crc_addr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_check_crc() - Validate the CRC value of a given URB.
+ * @urb_cmd: The URB command for which we want to check the CRC.
+ * @urb_len: Length of @urb_cmd. Must be at least bigger than 4
+ * (ES58X_CRC_CALC_OFFSET + sizeof(crc))
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, -EBADMSG if the CRC check fails.
+ */
+static int es58x_check_crc(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd, u16 urb_len)
+{
+ u16 calculated_crc = es58x_calculate_crc(urb_cmd, urb_len);
+ u16 expected_crc = es58x_get_crc(urb_cmd, urb_len);
+
+ if (unlikely(expected_crc != calculated_crc)) {
+ dev_err_ratelimited(es58x_dev->dev,
+ "%s: Bad CRC, urb_len: %d\n",
+ __func__, urb_len);
+ return -EBADMSG;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_timestamp_to_ns() - Convert a timestamp value received from a
+ * ES58X device to nanoseconds.
+ * @timestamp: Timestamp received from a ES58X device.
+ *
+ * The timestamp received from ES58X is expressed in multiple of 0.5
+ * micro seconds. This function converts it in to nanoseconds.
+ *
+ * Return: Timestamp value in nanoseconds.
+ */
+static u64 es58x_timestamp_to_ns(u64 timestamp)
+{
+ const u64 es58x_timestamp_ns_mult_coef = 500ULL;
+
+ return es58x_timestamp_ns_mult_coef * timestamp;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_set_skb_timestamp() - Set the hardware timestamp of an skb.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ * @skb: socket buffer of a CAN message.
+ * @timestamp: Timestamp received from an ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Used for both received and loopback messages.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, -EFAULT if @skb is NULL.
+ */
+static int es58x_set_skb_timestamp(struct net_device *netdev,
+ struct sk_buff *skb, u64 timestamp)
+{
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = es58x_priv(netdev)->es58x_dev;
+ struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *hwts;
+
+ hwts = skb_hwtstamps(skb);
+ /* Ignoring overflow (overflow on 64 bits timestamp with nano
+ * second precision would occur after more than 500 years).
+ */
+ hwts->hwtstamp = ns_to_ktime(es58x_timestamp_to_ns(timestamp) +
+ es58x_dev->realtime_diff_ns);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_rx_timestamp() - Handle a received timestamp.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @timestamp: Timestamp received from a ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Calculate the difference between the ES58X device and the kernel
+ * internal clocks. This difference will be later used as an offset to
+ * convert the timestamps of RX and loopback messages to match the
+ * kernel system time (e.g. convert to UNIX time).
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success.
+ */
+int es58x_rx_timestamp(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, u64 timestamp)
+{
+ u64 ktime_real_ns = ktime_get_real_ns();
+ u64 device_timestamp = es58x_timestamp_to_ns(timestamp);
+
+ dev_dbg(es58x_dev->dev,
+ "%s: Kernel timestamp when sending urb: %llu, kernel timestamp when urb callback: %llu, diff: %llu\n",
+ __func__, es58x_dev->ktime_req_ns, ktime_real_ns,
+ ktime_real_ns - es58x_dev->ktime_req_ns);
+
+ es58x_dev->realtime_diff_ns =
+ (es58x_dev->ktime_req_ns + ktime_real_ns) / 2 - device_timestamp;
+ es58x_dev->ktime_req_ns = 0;
+
+ dev_dbg(es58x_dev->dev,
+ "%s: Device timestamp: %llu, diff with kernel: %llu\n",
+ __func__, device_timestamp, es58x_dev->realtime_diff_ns);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_set_realtime_diff_ns() - Calculate difference between the
+ * clocks of the ES58X device and the kernel
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Request a timestamp from the ES58X device. Once the answer is
+ * received, the timestamp difference will be set by the callback
+ * function es58x_rx_timestamp().
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_set_realtime_diff_ns(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev)
+{
+ if (es58x_dev->ktime_req_ns) {
+ dev_warn(es58x_dev->dev,
+ "%s: Previous request to set timestamp has not completed yet\n",
+ __func__);
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ es58x_dev->ktime_req_ns = ktime_get_real_ns();
+ return es58x_dev->ops->get_timestamp(es58x_dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_is_can_state_active() - Is the network device in an active
+ * CAN state?
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * The device is considered active if it is able to send or receive
+ * CAN frames, that is to say if it is in any of
+ * CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE, CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING or
+ * CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE states.
+ *
+ * Caution: when recovering from a bus-off,
+ * net/core/dev.c#can_restart() will call
+ * net/core/dev.c#can_flush_echo_skb() without using any kind of
+ * locks. For this reason, it is critical to guaranty that no TX or
+ * loopback operations (i.e. any access to priv->echo_skb[]) can be
+ * done while this function is returning false.
+ *
+ * Return: true if the device is active, else returns false.
+ */
+static bool es58x_is_can_state_active(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ return es58x_priv(netdev)->can.state < CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_echo_skb_stop_threshold() - Determine the limit of how many
+ * skb slots can be taken before we should stop the network
+ * queue.
+ * @priv: ES58X private parameters related to the network device.
+ *
+ * We need to save enough free skb slots in order to be able to do
+ * bulk send. This function can be used to determine when to wake or
+ * stop the network queue in regard to the number of skb slots already
+ * taken if the loopback FIFO.
+ *
+ * Return: stop threshold limit.
+ */
+static int es58x_echo_skb_stop_threshold(struct es58x_priv *priv)
+{
+ return priv->can.echo_skb_max - priv->es58x_dev->param->tx_bulk_max + 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_netif_wake_queue() - Wake-up the network queue if conditions
+ * are met.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * If the queue is already awoken, do nothing.
+ *
+ * The conditions to wake up the queue are: a.) The device should be
+ * active (e.g. not in bus off state), b.) The network device must be
+ * up, c.) The echo_skb must have enough free slots, d.) Enough idle
+ * URBs should be available.
+ */
+static void es58x_netif_wake_queue(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = priv->es58x_dev;
+ unsigned long echo_skb_flags, tx_urbs_flags;
+
+ if (!netif_queue_stopped(netdev))
+ return;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, echo_skb_flags);
+ if (unlikely(!es58x_is_can_state_active(netdev)))
+ goto echo_skb_unlock;
+ if (netif_running(netdev) &&
+ priv->num_echo_skb < es58x_echo_skb_stop_threshold(priv)) {
+ /* Confirm that we have at least one idle URB per can
+ * network device. Otherwise, we might run into race
+ * conditions in the function es58x_start_xmit() which
+ * would force us to return NETDEV_TX_BUSY.
+ */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle.lock, tx_urbs_flags);
+ if (atomic_read(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle_cnt) >=
+ es58x_dev->num_can_ch)
+ netif_wake_queue(netdev);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle.lock,
+ tx_urbs_flags);
+ }
+ echo_skb_unlock:
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, echo_skb_flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_netif_wake_all_queues() - Wake-up all the network queues if
+ * conditions are met.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Try to wake-up all the queues associated with a ES58X device. This
+ * function should be used when idle URB resources become available.
+ */
+static void es58x_netif_wake_all_queues(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < es58x_dev->num_can_ch; i++)
+ es58x_netif_wake_queue(es58x_dev->netdev[i]);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_netif_stop_all_queues() - Unconditionally stop all the
+ * network queues.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Stop all the queues associated with a ES58X device. This
+ * function should be used when idle URB resources become unavailable.
+ */
+static void es58x_netif_stop_all_queues(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < es58x_dev->num_can_ch; i++)
+ if (likely(es58x_dev->netdev[i]))
+ netif_stop_queue(es58x_dev->netdev[i]);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_can_frame_bytes() - Calculate the CAN frame length in bytes
+ * of a given skb.
+ * @skb: socket buffer of a CAN message.
+ *
+ * Do a rough calculation: bitstuffing is ignored and length in bits
+ * is rounded up to a length in bytes.
+ *
+ * Rationale: this function is to be used for the BQL functions
+ * (__netdev_sent_queue() and netdev_completed_queue()) which expect a
+ * value in bytes. Just using skb->len is insufficient because it will
+ * return the constant value of CAN(FD)_MTU. Doing the bitstuffing
+ * calculation would be too expensive in term of computing resources
+ * for no noticeable gain.
+ *
+ * Open points: a.) the payload of CAN FD frames with BRS flag are
+ * sent at a different bitrate. This might be an issue because the BQL
+ * does not expect such behavior. Currently, the can-utils canbusload
+ * tool does not support CAN-FD yet and so we could not run any
+ * benchmark to measure the impact, b.) The macro ES58X_EFF_BYTES()
+ * and ES58X_SFF_BYTES() are for non-FD CAN. Need to do the addition
+ * for CAN-FD (the value are expected to be close enough so the impact
+ * should be minimal or none).
+ *
+ * Return: length in bytes.
+ */
+static unsigned int es58x_can_frame_bytes(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ struct canfd_frame *cf = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data;
+ unsigned int data_len = 0;
+
+ if (can_is_canfd_skb(skb)) {
+ data_len = cf->len;
+ } else {
+ /* No payload in case of Remote Transmission Request
+ * (RTR).
+ */
+ if (!(cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG))
+ data_len = min_t(u8, cf->len, CAN_MAX_DLEN);
+ }
+
+ return cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG ?
+ ES58X_SFF_BYTES(data_len) : ES58X_EFF_BYTES(data_len);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_add_skb_idx() - Increment an index of the loopback FIFO.
+ * @priv: ES58X private parameters related to the network device.
+ * @idx: address of the index to be incremented.
+ * @a: the increment. Must be positive and less or equal to
+ * @priv->can.echo_skb_max.
+ *
+ * Do a modulus addition: set *@idx to (*@idx + @a) %
+ * @priv->can.echo_skb_max.
+ *
+ * Rationale: the modulus operator % takes a decent amount of CPU
+ * cycles (c.f. other division functions such as
+ * include/linux/math64.h:iter_div_u64_rem()).
+ */
+static __always_inline void es58x_add_skb_idx(struct es58x_priv *priv,
+ u16 *idx, u16 a)
+{
+ *idx += a;
+ if (*idx >= priv->can.echo_skb_max)
+ *idx -= priv->can.echo_skb_max;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_can_put_echo_skb() - Add the given @skb to the loopback FIFO.
+ * @skb: socket buffer of a CAN message.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ * @head_idx: Index
+ *
+ * One of the function used for the local echo of CAN messages. Puts
+ * the @skb in our loopback FIFO, the @skb will be looped back locally
+ * once we receive a confirmation from the device that the CAN frame
+ * was correctly sent.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_can_put_echo_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
+ struct net_device *netdev, u32 head_idx)
+{
+ can_put_echo_skb(skb, netdev, head_idx);
+ /* can_put_echo_skb returns void. Confirm in below if that
+ * assignment is successful.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(es58x_priv(netdev)->can.echo_skb[head_idx] != skb)) {
+ netdev_crit(netdev, "%s: Could not put echo skb at index %u!\n",
+ __func__, head_idx);
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+
+ skb_tx_timestamp(skb);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_can_free_echo_skb_tail() - Remove the oldest echo skb of the
+ * loopback FIFO.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Naming convention: the tail is the beginning of the FIFO, i.e. the
+ * first skb to have entered the FIFO.
+ */
+static void es58x_can_free_echo_skb_tail(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ u16 tail_idx = priv->echo_skb_tail_idx;
+ struct sk_buff *skb = priv->can.echo_skb[tail_idx];
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ netdev_completed_queue(netdev, 1, es58x_can_frame_bytes(skb));
+ can_free_echo_skb(netdev, tail_idx);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ es58x_add_skb_idx(priv, &priv->echo_skb_tail_idx, 1);
+ priv->num_echo_skb--;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+
+ netdev->stats.tx_dropped++;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_can_get_echo_skb_recovery() - Try to re-sync the loopback FIFO.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ * @packet_idx: Index
+ *
+ * This function should not be called under normal circumstances. In
+ * the unlikely case that one or several URB packages get dropped, the
+ * index will get out of sync. Try to recover by dropping the packets
+ * with older indexes.
+ *
+ * Return: zero if recovery was successful, -EINVAL otherwise.
+ */
+static int es58x_can_get_echo_skb_recovery(struct net_device *netdev,
+ u32 packet_idx)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ u32 current_packet_idx, first_packet_idx, num_echo_skb;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ netdev->stats.tx_errors++;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ current_packet_idx = priv->current_packet_idx;
+ num_echo_skb = priv->num_echo_skb;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ first_packet_idx = current_packet_idx - num_echo_skb;
+
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "Bad loopback packet index: %u. First index: %u, end index %u, num_echo_skb: %02u/%02u\n",
+ packet_idx, first_packet_idx,
+ current_packet_idx - 1, num_echo_skb,
+ priv->can.echo_skb_max);
+
+ if (packet_idx < first_packet_idx) {
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "Received loopback is from the past. Ignoring it\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ } else if ((s32)(packet_idx - current_packet_idx) >= 0LL) {
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_err(netdev,
+ "Received loopback is from the future. Ignoring it\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ } else {
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "Loopback recovery: dropping %u echo skb from index %u to %u\n",
+ packet_idx - first_packet_idx,
+ first_packet_idx, packet_idx - 1);
+ while (first_packet_idx != packet_idx) {
+ if (unlikely(num_echo_skb == 0))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ es58x_can_free_echo_skb_tail(netdev);
+ first_packet_idx++;
+ num_echo_skb--;
+ }
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_can_get_echo_skb() - Get the skb from the loopback FIFO and
+ * loop it back locally.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ * @packet_idx: Index of the first packet.
+ * @tstamps: Array of hardware timestamps received from a ES58X device.
+ * @pkts: Number of packets (and so, length of @tstamps).
+ *
+ * Callback function for when we receive a self reception acknowledgment.
+ * Retrieves the skb from the loopback FIFO, sets its hardware timestamp
+ * (the actual time it was sent) and loops it back locally.
+ *
+ * The device has to be active (i.e. network interface UP and not in
+ * bus off state or restarting).
+ *
+ * Packet indexes must be consecutive (i.e. index of first packet is
+ * @packet_idx, index of second packet is @packet_idx + 1 and index of
+ * last packet is @packet_idx + @pkts - 1).
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success.
+ */
+int es58x_can_get_echo_skb(struct net_device *netdev, u32 packet_idx,
+ u64 *tstamps, unsigned int pkts)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ u16 tail_idx, num_echo_skb_at_start;
+ u32 first_packet_idx;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned int frames_bytes = 0;
+ int i;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (unlikely(!netif_running(netdev))) {
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_info(netdev,
+ "%s: %s is down, dropping %d loopback packets\n",
+ __func__, netdev->name, pkts);
+ netdev->stats.tx_dropped++;
+ return 0;
+ } else if (unlikely(!es58x_is_can_state_active(netdev))) {
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev,
+ "Bus is off or device is restarting. Ignoring %u loopback packets from index %u\n",
+ pkts, packet_idx);
+ /* stats.tx_dropped will be (or was already)
+ * incremented by
+ * drivers/net/can/net/dev.c:can_flush_echo_skb().
+ */
+ return 0;
+ } else if (unlikely(priv->num_echo_skb == 0)) {
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "Received %u loopback packets from index: %u but echo skb queue is empty.\n",
+ pkts, packet_idx);
+ netdev->stats.tx_dropped += pkts;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ num_echo_skb_at_start = priv->num_echo_skb;
+ first_packet_idx = priv->current_packet_idx - priv->num_echo_skb;
+ if (unlikely(first_packet_idx != packet_idx)) {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ ret = es58x_can_get_echo_skb_recovery(netdev, packet_idx);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "Could not find echo skb for loopback packet index: %u\n",
+ packet_idx);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ first_packet_idx =
+ priv->current_packet_idx - priv->num_echo_skb;
+ WARN_ON(first_packet_idx != packet_idx);
+ }
+ tail_idx = priv->echo_skb_tail_idx;
+ if (unlikely(priv->num_echo_skb < pkts)) {
+ int pkts_drop = pkts - priv->num_echo_skb;
+
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_err(netdev,
+ "Received %u loopback packets but have only %d echo skb. Dropping %d echo skb\n",
+ pkts, priv->num_echo_skb, pkts_drop);
+ netdev->stats.tx_dropped += pkts_drop;
+ pkts -= pkts_drop;
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < pkts; i++) {
+ struct sk_buff *skb = priv->can.echo_skb[tail_idx];
+
+ if (likely(skb)) {
+ frames_bytes += es58x_can_frame_bytes(skb);
+ es58x_set_skb_timestamp(netdev, skb, tstamps[i]);
+ }
+ netdev->stats.tx_bytes += can_get_echo_skb(netdev, tail_idx);
+
+ es58x_add_skb_idx(priv, &tail_idx, 1);
+ }
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ es58x_add_skb_idx(priv, &priv->echo_skb_tail_idx, pkts);
+ priv->num_echo_skb -= pkts;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+
+ netdev_completed_queue(netdev, pkts, frames_bytes);
+ netdev->stats.tx_packets += pkts;
+
+ priv->err_passive_before_rtx_success = 0;
+ es58x_netif_wake_queue(netdev);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_can_flush_echo_skb() - Reset the loopback FIFO.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * The echo_skb array of struct can_priv will be flushed by
+ * drivers/net/can/dev.c:can_flush_echo_skb(). This function resets
+ * the parameters of the struct es58x_priv of our device and reset the
+ * queue (c.f. BQL).
+ */
+static void es58x_can_flush_echo_skb(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ priv->current_packet_idx = 0;
+ priv->echo_skb_tail_idx = 0;
+ priv->echo_skb_head_idx = 0;
+ priv->num_echo_skb = 0;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+
+ netdev_reset_queue(netdev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_flush_pending_tx_msg() - Reset the buffer for transmission messages.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * es58x_start_xmit() will queue up to tx_bulk_max messages in
+ * &tx_urb buffer and do a bulk send of all messages in one single URB
+ * (c.f. xmit_more flag). When the device recovers from a bus off
+ * state or when the device stops, the tx_urb buffer might still have
+ * pending messages in it and thus need to be flushed.
+ */
+static void es58x_flush_pending_tx_msg(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = priv->es58x_dev;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int i;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ if (priv->tx_urb) {
+ unsigned int frames_bytes = 0;
+ u16 head_idx = priv->echo_skb_head_idx;
+
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "%s: dropping %d tx_msg that were pending for transmission\n",
+ __func__, priv->tx_can_msg_cnt);
+ for (i = 0; i < priv->tx_can_msg_cnt; i++) {
+ frames_bytes +=
+ es58x_can_frame_bytes(priv->can.echo_skb[head_idx]);
+ can_free_echo_skb(netdev, head_idx);
+ es58x_add_skb_idx(priv, &head_idx, 1);
+ }
+ __netdev_sent_queue(netdev, 0, false);
+ netdev_completed_queue(netdev,
+ priv->tx_can_msg_cnt, frames_bytes);
+ usb_anchor_urb(priv->tx_urb, &priv->es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle);
+ netdev->stats.tx_dropped += priv->tx_can_msg_cnt;
+
+ atomic_inc(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle_cnt);
+ usb_free_urb(priv->tx_urb);
+ }
+ priv->tx_urb = NULL;
+ priv->tx_can_msg_cnt = 0;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_tx_ack_msg() - Handle acknowledgment messages.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ * @tx_free_entries: Number of free entries in the device transmit FIFO.
+ * @rx_cmd_ret_u32: error code as returned by the ES58X device.
+ *
+ * ES58X sends an acknowledgment message after a transmission request
+ * is done. This is mandatory for the ES581.4 but is optional (and
+ * deactivated in this driver) for the ES58X_FD family.
+ *
+ * Under normal circumstances, this function should never throw an
+ * error message.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+int es58x_tx_ack_msg(struct net_device *netdev, u16 tx_free_entries,
+ enum es58x_cmd_ret_code_u32 rx_cmd_ret_u32)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+
+ if (unlikely(tx_free_entries <= priv->es58x_dev->param->tx_bulk_max)) {
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_err(netdev,
+ "Only %d entries remaining in device queue, echo_skb_max: %d, num_echo_skb: %d, tx_free_entries + num_echo_skb: %d\n",
+ tx_free_entries, priv->can.echo_skb_max,
+ priv->num_echo_skb,
+ tx_free_entries + priv->num_echo_skb);
+ netif_stop_queue(netdev);
+ }
+
+ return es58x_rx_cmd_ret_u32(netdev, ES58X_RET_TYPE_TX_MSG,
+ rx_cmd_ret_u32);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_rx_can_msg() - Handle a received a CAN message.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ * @es58x_can_frames: Array of CAN frames received from a ES58X device.
+ * @pkts: Number of packets (and so, length of @es58x_can_frames).
+ *
+ * Fill up @pkts CAN skbs and post them.
+ *
+ * This function handles the case where the DLC of a non-FD CAN frame
+ * is greater than CAN_MAX_DLEN.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success.
+ */
+int es58x_rx_can_msg(struct net_device *netdev,
+ struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame *es58x_can_frames,
+ unsigned int pkts)
+{
+ struct canfd_frame *cf;
+ struct sk_buff *skb;
+ size_t sanitized_len;
+ int i;
+
+ if (unlikely(!netif_running(netdev))) {
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_info(netdev,
+ "%s: %s is down, dropping %d rx packets\n",
+ __func__, netdev->name, pkts);
+ netdev->stats.rx_dropped += pkts;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < pkts; i++) {
+ struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame *es58x_cf =
+ &es58x_can_frames[i];
+
+ sanitized_len = can_dlc2len(can_len2dlc(es58x_cf->len));
+ if (!es58x_cf->is_can_fd)
+ sanitized_len = min_t(u8, sanitized_len, CAN_MAX_DLEN);
+ else if (es58x_cf->len != sanitized_len && net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "%s: Received data length %d does not correspond to a valid DLC. It was sanitized to %zu\n",
+ __func__, es58x_cf->len, sanitized_len);
+
+ if (es58x_cf->is_can_fd)
+ skb = alloc_canfd_skb(netdev, &cf);
+ else
+ skb = alloc_can_skb(netdev, (struct can_frame **)&cf);
+
+ if (!skb) {
+ netdev->stats.rx_dropped += pkts - i;
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ cf->can_id = es58x_cf->can_id;
+ if (es58x_cf->flags & ES58X_FLAG_EFF)
+ cf->can_id |= CAN_EFF_FLAG;
+ if (es58x_cf->is_can_fd) {
+ cf->len = sanitized_len;
+ if (es58x_cf->flags & ES58X_FLAG_FD_BRS)
+ cf->flags |= CANFD_BRS;
+ if (es58x_cf->flags & ES58X_FLAG_FD_ESI)
+ cf->flags |= CANFD_ESI;
+ } else {
+ ((struct can_frame *)cf)->can_dlc = es58x_cf->dlc;
+ if (es58x_cf->flags & ES58X_FLAG_RTR) {
+ cf->can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
+ sanitized_len = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ memcpy(cf->data, es58x_cf->data, sanitized_len);
+ netdev->stats.rx_packets++;
+ netdev->stats.rx_bytes += sanitized_len;
+
+ es58x_set_skb_timestamp(netdev, skb, es58x_cf->timestamp);
+ netif_rx(skb);
+ }
+
+ es58x_priv(netdev)->err_passive_before_rtx_success = 0;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_rx_err_msg() - Handle a received CAN event or error message.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ * @error: Error code.
+ * @event: Event code.
+ * @timestamp: Timestamp received from a ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Handle the errors and events received by the ES58X device, create
+ * a CAN error skb and post it.
+ *
+ * In some rare cases the devices might get stucked alternating between
+ * CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE and CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING. To prevent
+ * this behavior, we force a bus off state if the device goes in
+ * CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING for ES58X_MAX_CONSECUTIVE_WARN consecutive
+ * times with no successful transmission or reception in between.
+ *
+ * Once the device is in bus off state, the only way to restart it is
+ * through the drivers/net/can/dev.c:can_restart() function. The
+ * device is technically capable to recover by itself under certain
+ * circumstances, however, allowing self recovery would create
+ * complex race conditions with drivers/net/can/dev.c:can_restart()
+ * and thus was not implemented. To activate automatic restart, please
+ * set the restart-ms parameter (e.g. ip link set can0 type can
+ * restart-ms 100).
+ *
+ * If the bus is really instable, this function would try to send a
+ * lot of log messages. Those are rate limited (i.e. you will see
+ * messages such as "net_ratelimit: XXX callbacks suppressed" in
+ * dmesg).
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+int es58x_rx_err_msg(struct net_device *netdev, enum es58x_error error,
+ enum es58x_event event, u64 timestamp)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ struct can_priv *can = netdev_priv(netdev);
+ struct can_device_stats *can_stats = &can->can_stats;
+ struct can_frame *cf;
+ struct sk_buff *skb;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (unlikely(!netif_running(netdev))) {
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_info(netdev, "%s: %s is down, dropping packet\n",
+ __func__, netdev->name);
+ netdev->stats.rx_dropped++;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(error == ES58X_ERR_OK && event == ES58X_EVENT_OK)) {
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s: Both error and event are zero\n",
+ __func__);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ skb = alloc_can_err_skb(netdev, &cf);
+ if (!skb)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ switch (error) {
+ case ES58X_ERR_OK: //0: No error
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_PROT_STUFF:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "Error BITSUFF\n");
+ cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_STUFF;
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_PROT_FORM:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "Error FORMAT\n");
+ cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_FORM;
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_ACK:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "Error ACK\n");
+ cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_ACK;
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "Error BIT\n");
+ cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT;
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_PROT_CRC:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "Error CRC\n");
+ cf->data[3] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_CRC_SEQ;
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT1:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev,
+ "Error: expected a recessive bit but monitored a dominant one\n");
+ cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT1;
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT0:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev,
+ "Error expected a dominant bit but monitored a recessive one\n");
+ cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT0;
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_PROT_OVERLOAD:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "Error OVERLOAD\n");
+ cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_OVERLOAD;
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_PROT_UNSPEC:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "Unspecified error\n");
+ cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_err(netdev,
+ "%s: Unspecified error code 0x%04X\n",
+ __func__, (int)error);
+ cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ switch (event) {
+ case ES58X_EVENT_OK: //0: No event
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_CRTL_ACTIVE:
+ if (can->state == CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
+ netdev_err(netdev,
+ "%s: state transition: BUS OFF -> ACTIVE\n",
+ __func__);
+ }
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "Event CAN BUS ACTIVE\n");
+ cf->data[1] |= CAN_ERR_CRTL_ACTIVE;
+ can->state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_CRTL_PASSIVE:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "Event CAN BUS PASSIVE\n");
+ /* Either TX or RX error count reached passive state
+ * but we do not know which. Setting both flags by
+ * default.
+ */
+ cf->data[1] |= CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_PASSIVE;
+ cf->data[1] |= CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_PASSIVE;
+ if (can->state < CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF)
+ can->state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
+ can_stats->error_passive++;
+ if (priv->err_passive_before_rtx_success < U8_MAX)
+ priv->err_passive_before_rtx_success++;
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_CRTL_WARNING:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "Event CAN BUS WARNING\n");
+ /* Either TX or RX error count reached warning state
+ * but we do not know which. Setting both flags by
+ * default.
+ */
+ cf->data[1] |= CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_WARNING;
+ cf->data[1] |= CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_WARNING;
+ if (can->state < CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF)
+ can->state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
+ can_stats->error_warning++;
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_BUSOFF:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "Event CAN BUS OFF\n");
+ /* Prevent the network device queue for being woke-up
+ * by another interrupt while we set the bus to off
+ * status.
+ */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ netif_stop_queue(netdev);
+ if (can->state != CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
+ can->state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
+ can_bus_off(netdev);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_BUSOFF;
+ can_stats->bus_off++;
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_SINGLE_WIRE:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "Lost connection on either CAN high or CAN low\n");
+ /* Lost connection on either CAN high or CAN
+ * low. Setting both flags by default.
+ */
+ cf->data[4] |= CAN_ERR_TRX_CANH_NO_WIRE;
+ cf->data[4] |= CAN_ERR_TRX_CANL_NO_WIRE;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_err(netdev,
+ "%s: Unspecified event code 0x%04X\n",
+ __func__, (int)event);
+ cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (cf->data[1])
+ cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
+ if (cf->data[2] || cf->data[3]) {
+ cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
+ can_stats->bus_error++;
+ }
+ if (cf->data[4])
+ cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_TRX;
+
+ /* driver/net/can/dev.c:can_restart() takes in account error
+ * messages in the RX stats. Doing same here for
+ * consistency.
+ */
+ netdev->stats.rx_packets++;
+ netdev->stats.rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
+
+ es58x_set_skb_timestamp(netdev, skb, timestamp);
+ netif_rx(skb);
+
+ if ((event & ES58X_ERR_CRTL_PASSIVE) &&
+ priv->err_passive_before_rtx_success ==
+ ES58X_CONSECUTIVE_ERR_PASSIVE_MAX) {
+ netdev_info(netdev,
+ "Got %d consecutive warning events with no successful rx or tx. Forcing bus-off\n",
+ priv->err_passive_before_rtx_success);
+ return es58x_rx_err_msg(netdev, ES58X_ERR_OK, ES58X_ERR_BUSOFF,
+ timestamp);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Human readable description of the &enum es58x_cmd_ret_type. */
+static const char *const es58x_cmd_ret_desc[] = {
+ "Set bittiming",
+ "Enable channel",
+ "Disable channel",
+ "Transmit message",
+ "Reset rx",
+ "Reset tx",
+ "Device error"
+};
+
+/**
+ * es58x_rx_dev_ret_u8() - Handle return codes received from the
+ * ES58X device.
+ * @dev: Device, only used for the dev_XXX() print functions.
+ * @cmd_ret_type: Type of the command which triggered the return code.
+ * @rx_cmd_ret_u8: error code as returned by the ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Handles the 8 bits return code. Those are specific to the ES581.4
+ * device. The return value will eventually be used by
+ * es58x_handle_urb_cmd() function which will take proper actions in
+ * case of critical issues such and memory errors or bad CRC values.
+ *
+ * In contrast with es58x_rx_cmd_ret_u32(), the network device is
+ * unknown.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, return errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+int es58x_rx_dev_ret_u8(struct device *dev,
+ enum es58x_cmd_ret_type cmd_ret_type,
+ enum es58x_dev_ret_code_u8 rx_dev_ret_u8)
+{
+ const char *ret_desc = es58x_cmd_ret_desc[cmd_ret_type];
+
+ compiletime_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(es58x_cmd_ret_desc) ==
+ ES58X_CMD_RET_TYPE_NUM_ENTRIES,
+ "Size mismatch between es58x_cmd_ret_desc and enum es58x_cmd_ret_type");
+
+ switch (rx_dev_ret_u8) {
+ case ES58X_RET_U8_OK:
+ dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, "%s: OK\n", ret_desc);
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_RET_U8_ERR_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE:
+ dev_err(dev, "%s: unspecified failure\n", ret_desc);
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_RET_U8_ERR_NO_MEM:
+ dev_err(dev, "%s: device ran out of memory\n", ret_desc);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ case ES58X_RET_U8_ERR_BAD_CRC:
+ dev_err(dev, "%s: CRC of previous command is incorrect\n",
+ ret_desc);
+ return -EIO;
+
+ default:
+ dev_err(dev, "%s: returned unknown value: 0x%02X\n",
+ ret_desc, rx_dev_ret_u8);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_rx_dev_ret_u32() - Handle return codes received from the
+ * ES58X device.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ * @cmd_ret_type: Type of the command which triggered the return code.
+ * @rx_cmd_ret_u32: error code as returned by the ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Handles the 32 bits return code. The return value will eventually
+ * be used by es58x_handle_urb_cmd() function which will take proper
+ * actions in case of critical issues such and memory errors or bad
+ * CRC values.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+int es58x_rx_cmd_ret_u32(struct net_device *netdev,
+ enum es58x_cmd_ret_type cmd_ret_type,
+ enum es58x_cmd_ret_code_u32 rx_cmd_ret_u32)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ const char *ret_desc = es58x_cmd_ret_desc[cmd_ret_type];
+
+ switch (rx_cmd_ret_u32) {
+ case ES58X_RET_U32_OK:
+ switch (cmd_ret_type) {
+ case ES58X_RET_TYPE_ENABLE_CHANNEL:
+ es58x_flush_pending_tx_msg(netdev);
+ es58x_can_flush_echo_skb(netdev);
+ priv->err_passive_before_rtx_success = 0;
+ priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
+ es58x_netif_wake_queue(netdev);
+ netdev_info(netdev,
+ "%s (Serial Number %s): CAN%d channel becomes ready\n",
+ priv->es58x_dev->udev->product,
+ priv->es58x_dev->udev->serial,
+ priv->channel_idx + 1);
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_RET_TYPE_TX_MSG:
+#ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "%s: OK\n", ret_desc);
+#endif
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "%s: OK\n", ret_desc);
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE:
+ if (cmd_ret_type == ES58X_RET_TYPE_DISABLE_CHANNEL)
+ netdev_dbg(netdev,
+ "%s: channel is already closed\n", ret_desc);
+ else
+ netdev_err(netdev,
+ "%s: unspecified failure\n", ret_desc);
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_NO_MEM:
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s: device ran out of memory\n", ret_desc);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ case ES58X_RET_U32_WARN_PARAM_ADJUSTED:
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "%s: some incompatible parameters have been adjusted\n",
+ ret_desc);
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_RET_U32_WARN_TX_MAYBE_REORDER:
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "%s: TX messages might have been reordered\n",
+ ret_desc);
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_TIMEOUT:
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s: command timed out\n", ret_desc);
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_FIFO_FULL:
+ netdev_warn(netdev, "%s: fifo is full\n", ret_desc);
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_BAD_CONFIG:
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s: bad configuration\n", ret_desc);
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ case ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_NO_RESOURCE:
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s: no resource available\n", ret_desc);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s returned unknown value: 0x%08X\n",
+ ret_desc, rx_cmd_ret_u32);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_increment_rx_errors() - Increment the network devices' error
+ * count.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ *
+ * If an error occurs on the early stages on receiving an URB command,
+ * we might not be able to figure out on which network device the
+ * error occurred. In such case, we arbitrarily increment the error
+ * count of all the network devices attached to our ES58X device.
+ */
+static void es58x_increment_rx_errors(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < es58x_dev->num_can_ch; i++)
+ if (likely(es58x_dev->netdev[i]))
+ es58x_dev->netdev[i]->stats.rx_errors++;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_handle_urb_cmd() - Handle the URB command
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @urb_cmd: The URB command received from the ES58X device, might not
+ * be aligned.
+ *
+ * Sends the URB command to the device specific function. Manages the
+ * errors throwed back by those functions.
+ */
+static void es58x_handle_urb_cmd(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd)
+{
+ const struct es58x_operators *ops = es58x_dev->ops;
+ size_t cmd_len;
+ int i, ret;
+
+ ret = ops->handle_urb_cmd(es58x_dev, urb_cmd);
+ switch (ret) {
+ case 0: // OK
+ return;
+
+ case -ENODEV:
+ dev_err_ratelimited(es58x_dev->dev, "Device is not ready\n");
+ break;
+
+ case -EFAULT:
+ case -ENOMEM:
+ case -EIO:
+ default:
+ dev_crit(es58x_dev->dev,
+ "ops->handle_urb_cmd() returned error %pe, detaching all network devices\n",
+ ERR_PTR(ret));
+ for (i = 0; i < es58x_dev->num_can_ch; i++)
+ if (es58x_dev->netdev[i])
+ netif_device_detach(es58x_dev->netdev[i]);
+ break;
+
+ case -EINVAL:
+ case -EMSGSIZE:
+ case -EBADRQC:
+ case -EBADMSG:
+ case -ECHRNG:
+ cmd_len = es58x_get_urb_cmd_len(es58x_dev,
+ ops->get_msg_len(urb_cmd));
+ dev_err(es58x_dev->dev,
+ "ops->handle_urb_cmd() returned error %pe",
+ ERR_PTR(ret));
+ es58x_print_hex_dump(urb_cmd, cmd_len);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Because the urb command could not fully be parsed,
+ * channel_id is not confirmed. Incrementing rx_errors count
+ * of all channels.
+ */
+ es58x_increment_rx_errors(es58x_dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_check_rx_urb() - Check the length and format of the URB command.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @urb_cmd: The URB command received from the ES58X device, might not
+ * be aligned.
+ * @urb_actual_len: The actual length of the URB command.
+ *
+ * Check if the first message of the received urb is valid, that is to
+ * say that both the header and the length are coherent.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * the length of the first message of the URB on success.
+ *
+ * -ENODATA if the URB command is incomplete (in which case, the URB
+ * command should be buffered and combined with the next URB to try to
+ * reconstitute the URB command).
+ *
+ * -EOVERFLOW if the length is bigger than the maximum expected one.
+ *
+ * -EBADRQC if the start of frame does not match the expected value.
+ */
+static signed int es58x_check_rx_urb(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd,
+ u32 urb_actual_len)
+{
+ const struct device *dev = es58x_dev->dev;
+ const struct es58x_parameters *param = es58x_dev->param;
+ u16 sof, msg_len;
+ signed int urb_cmd_len, ret;
+
+ if (urb_actual_len < param->urb_cmd_header_len) {
+ dev_vdbg(dev,
+ "%s: Received %d bytes [%*ph]: header incomplete\n",
+ __func__, urb_actual_len, urb_actual_len,
+ urb_cmd->raw_cmd);
+ return -ENODATA;
+ }
+
+ sof = get_unaligned_le16(&urb_cmd->sof);
+ if (unlikely(sof != param->rx_start_of_frame)) {
+ dev_err_ratelimited(es58x_dev->dev,
+ "%s: Expected sequence 0x%04X for start of frame but got 0x%04X.\n",
+ __func__, param->rx_start_of_frame, sof);
+ return -EBADRQC;
+ }
+
+ msg_len = es58x_dev->ops->get_msg_len(urb_cmd);
+ urb_cmd_len = es58x_get_urb_cmd_len(es58x_dev, msg_len);
+ if (unlikely(urb_cmd_len > param->rx_urb_cmd_max_len)) {
+ dev_err_ratelimited(es58x_dev->dev,
+ "%s: Biggest expected size for rx urb_cmd is %u but receive a command of size %d\n",
+ __func__,
+ param->rx_urb_cmd_max_len, urb_cmd_len);
+ return -EOVERFLOW;
+ } else if (urb_actual_len < urb_cmd_len) {
+ dev_vdbg(dev, "%s: Received %02d/%02d bytes\n",
+ __func__, urb_actual_len, urb_cmd_len);
+ return -ENODATA;
+ }
+
+ ret = es58x_check_crc(es58x_dev, urb_cmd, urb_cmd_len);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ return urb_cmd_len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_flush_cmd_buf() - Reset the buffer for URB commands.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ */
+static void es58x_flush_cmd_buf(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev)
+{
+ memset(&es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf, 0, es58x_dev->param->rx_urb_cmd_max_len);
+ es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf_len = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_copy_to_cmd_buf() - Copy an array to the URB command buffer.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @raw_cmd: the buffer we want to copy.
+ * @raw_cmd_len: length of @raw_cmd.
+ *
+ * Concatenates @raw_cmd_len bytes of @raw_cmd to the end of the URB
+ * command buffer.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, -EMSGSIZE if not enough space is available
+ * to do the copy.
+ */
+static int es58x_copy_to_cmd_buf(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ u8 *raw_cmd, int raw_cmd_len)
+{
+ if (unlikely(es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf_len + raw_cmd_len >
+ es58x_dev->param->rx_urb_cmd_max_len))
+ return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+ memcpy(&es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf.raw_cmd[es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf_len],
+ raw_cmd, raw_cmd_len);
+ es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf_len += raw_cmd_len;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_split_urb_try_recovery() - Try to recover bad URB sequences.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @raw_cmd: pointer to the buffer we want to copy.
+ * @raw_cmd_len: length of @raw_cmd.
+ *
+ * Under some rare conditions, we might get incorrect URBs from the
+ * device. From our observations, one of the valid URB gets replaced
+ * by one from the past. The full root cause is not identified.
+ *
+ * This function looks for the next start of frame in the urb buffer
+ * in order to try to recover.
+ *
+ * Such behavior was not observed on the devices of the ES58X FD
+ * family and only seems to impact the ES581.4.
+ *
+ * Return: the number of bytes dropped on success, -EBADMSG if recovery failed.
+ */
+static int es58x_split_urb_try_recovery(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ u8 *raw_cmd, size_t raw_cmd_len)
+{
+ union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd;
+ signed int urb_cmd_len;
+ u16 sof;
+ int dropped_bytes = 0;
+
+ es58x_increment_rx_errors(es58x_dev);
+
+ while (raw_cmd_len > sizeof(sof)) {
+ urb_cmd = (union es58x_urb_cmd *)raw_cmd;
+ sof = get_unaligned_le16(&urb_cmd->sof);
+
+ if (sof == es58x_dev->param->rx_start_of_frame) {
+ urb_cmd_len = es58x_check_rx_urb(es58x_dev,
+ urb_cmd, raw_cmd_len);
+ if ((urb_cmd_len == -ENODATA) || urb_cmd_len > 0) {
+ dev_info_ratelimited(es58x_dev->dev,
+ "Recovery successful! Dropped %d bytes (urb_cmd_len: %d)\n",
+ dropped_bytes,
+ urb_cmd_len);
+ return dropped_bytes;
+ }
+ }
+ raw_cmd++;
+ raw_cmd_len--;
+ dropped_bytes++;
+ }
+
+ dev_warn_ratelimited(es58x_dev->dev, "%s: Recovery failed\n", __func__);
+ return -EBADMSG;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_handle_incomplete_cmd() - Reconstitute an URB command from
+ * different URB pieces.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @urb: last urb buffer received.
+ *
+ * The device might split the URB commands in an arbitrary amount of
+ * pieces. This function concatenates those in an URB buffer until a
+ * full URB command is reconstituted and consume it.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * number of bytes consumed from @urb if successful.
+ *
+ * -ENODATA if the URB command is still incomplete.
+ *
+ * -EBADMSG if the URB command is incorrect.
+ */
+static signed int es58x_handle_incomplete_cmd(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ struct urb *urb)
+{
+ size_t cpy_len;
+ signed int urb_cmd_len, tmp_cmd_buf_len, ret;
+
+ tmp_cmd_buf_len = es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf_len;
+ cpy_len = min_t(int, es58x_dev->param->rx_urb_cmd_max_len -
+ es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf_len, urb->actual_length);
+ ret = es58x_copy_to_cmd_buf(es58x_dev, urb->transfer_buffer, cpy_len);
+ if (unlikely(ret < 0))
+ return ret;
+
+ urb_cmd_len = es58x_check_rx_urb(es58x_dev, &es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf,
+ es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf_len);
+ if (urb_cmd_len == -ENODATA) {
+ return -ENODATA;
+ } else if (unlikely(urb_cmd_len < 0)) {
+ dev_err_ratelimited(es58x_dev->dev,
+ "Could not reconstitute incomplete command from previous URB, dropping %d bytes\n",
+ tmp_cmd_buf_len + urb->actual_length);
+ dev_err_ratelimited(es58x_dev->dev,
+ "Error code: %pe, es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf_len: %d, urb->actual_length: %u\n",
+ ERR_PTR(urb_cmd_len),
+ tmp_cmd_buf_len, urb->actual_length);
+ es58x_print_hex_dump(&es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf, tmp_cmd_buf_len);
+ es58x_print_hex_dump(urb->transfer_buffer, urb->actual_length);
+ return urb->actual_length;
+ }
+
+ es58x_handle_urb_cmd(es58x_dev, &es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf);
+ return urb_cmd_len - tmp_cmd_buf_len; // consumed length
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_split_urb() - Cut the received URB in individual URB commands.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @urb: last urb buffer received.
+ *
+ * The device might send urb in bulk format (i.e. several URB commands
+ * concatenated together). This function will split all the commands
+ * contained in the urb.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * number of bytes consumed from @urb if successful.
+ *
+ * -ENODATA if the URB command is still incomplete.
+ *
+ * -EBADMSG if the URB command is incorrect.
+ */
+static signed int es58x_split_urb(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ struct urb *urb)
+{
+ const u8 es58x_is_alive = 0x11;
+ union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd;
+ u8 *raw_cmd = urb->transfer_buffer;
+ ssize_t raw_cmd_len = urb->actual_length;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf_len != 0) {
+ ret = es58x_handle_incomplete_cmd(es58x_dev, urb);
+ if (ret != -ENODATA)
+ es58x_flush_cmd_buf(es58x_dev);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ raw_cmd += ret;
+ raw_cmd_len -= ret;
+ }
+
+ while (raw_cmd_len > 0) {
+ if (raw_cmd[0] == es58x_is_alive) {
+ raw_cmd++;
+ raw_cmd_len--;
+ continue;
+ }
+ urb_cmd = (union es58x_urb_cmd *)raw_cmd;
+ ret = es58x_check_rx_urb(es58x_dev, urb_cmd, raw_cmd_len);
+ if (ret > 0) {
+ es58x_handle_urb_cmd(es58x_dev, urb_cmd);
+ } else if (ret == -ENODATA) {
+ es58x_copy_to_cmd_buf(es58x_dev, raw_cmd, raw_cmd_len);
+ return -ENODATA;
+ } else if (ret < 0) {
+ ret = es58x_split_urb_try_recovery(es58x_dev, raw_cmd,
+ raw_cmd_len);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ }
+ raw_cmd += ret;
+ raw_cmd_len -= ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_read_bulk_callback() - Callback for reading data from device.
+ * @urb: last urb buffer received.
+ *
+ * This function gets eventually called each time an URB is received
+ * from the ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Checks urb status, calls read function and resubmits urb read
+ * operation.
+ */
+static void es58x_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
+{
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = urb->context;
+ const struct device *dev = es58x_dev->dev;
+ int i, ret;
+
+ switch (urb->status) {
+ case 0: /* success */
+ break;
+
+ case -EOVERFLOW:
+ dev_err_ratelimited(dev, "%s: error %pe\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(urb->status));
+ es58x_print_hex_dump_debug(urb->transfer_buffer,
+ urb->transfer_buffer_length);
+ goto resubmit_urb;
+
+ case -EPROTO:
+ dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, "%s: error %pe. Device unplugged?\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(urb->status));
+ goto free_urb;
+
+ case -ENOENT:
+ case -EPIPE:
+ dev_err_ratelimited(dev, "%s: error %pe\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(urb->status));
+ goto free_urb;
+
+ case -ESHUTDOWN:
+ dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, "%s: error %pe\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(urb->status));
+ goto free_urb;
+
+ default:
+ dev_err_ratelimited(dev, "%s: error %pe\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(urb->status));
+ goto resubmit_urb;
+ }
+
+ ret = es58x_split_urb(es58x_dev, urb);
+ if (unlikely((ret != -ENODATA) && ret < 0)) {
+ dev_err(es58x_dev->dev, "es58x_split_urb() returned error %pe",
+ ERR_PTR(ret));
+ es58x_print_hex_dump_debug(urb->transfer_buffer,
+ urb->actual_length);
+
+ /* Because the urb command could not be parsed,
+ * channel_id is not confirmed. Incrementing rx_errors
+ * count of all channels.
+ */
+ es58x_increment_rx_errors(es58x_dev);
+ }
+
+ resubmit_urb:
+ usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, es58x_dev->udev, es58x_dev->rx_pipe,
+ urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer_length,
+ es58x_read_bulk_callback, es58x_dev);
+
+ ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (unlikely(ret == -ENODEV)) {
+ for (i = 0; i < es58x_dev->num_can_ch; i++)
+ if (es58x_dev->netdev[i])
+ netif_device_detach(es58x_dev->netdev[i]);
+ } else if (unlikely(ret))
+ dev_err_ratelimited(dev,
+ "Failed resubmitting read bulk urb: %pe\n",
+ ERR_PTR(ret));
+ return;
+
+ free_urb:
+ usb_free_coherent(urb->dev, urb->transfer_buffer_length,
+ urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_dma);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_write_bulk_callback() - Callback after writing data to the device.
+ * @urb: urb buffer which was previously submitted.
+ *
+ * This function gets eventually called each time an URB was sent to
+ * the ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Puts the @urb back to the urbs idle anchor and tries to restart the
+ * network queue.
+ */
+static void es58x_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
+{
+ struct net_device *netdev = urb->context;
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = es58x_priv(netdev)->es58x_dev;
+
+ switch (urb->status) {
+ case 0: /* success */
+ break;
+
+ case -EOVERFLOW:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s: error %pe\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(urb->status));
+ es58x_print_hex_dump(urb->transfer_buffer,
+ urb->transfer_buffer_length);
+ break;
+
+ case -ENOENT:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "%s: error %pe\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(urb->status));
+ usb_free_coherent(urb->dev,
+ es58x_dev->param->tx_urb_cmd_max_len,
+ urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_dma);
+ return;
+
+ default:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_info(netdev, "%s: error %pe\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(urb->status));
+ break;
+ }
+
+ usb_anchor_urb(urb, &es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle);
+ /* Wake the queue if it was stopped because of exhaustion of
+ * urb resources.
+ */
+ if (atomic_inc_return(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle_cnt) ==
+ es58x_dev->num_can_ch)
+ es58x_netif_wake_all_queues(es58x_dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_alloc_urb() - Allocate memory for an URB and its transfer
+ * buffer.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @urb: URB to be allocated.
+ * @buf: used to return DMA address of buffer.
+ * @buf_len: requested buffer size.
+ * @mem_flags: affect whether allocation may block.
+ *
+ * Allocates an URB and its @transfer_buffer and set its @transfer_dma
+ * address.
+ *
+ * This function is used at start-up to allocate all of our TX and RX
+ * URBs at once (in order to avoid numerous memory allocations during
+ * run time) and might be used during run time under extremely rare
+ * conditions by @es58x_get_tx_urb() (c.f. comments of this function).
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, -ENOMEM if no memory is available.
+ */
+static int es58x_alloc_urb(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, struct urb **urb,
+ u8 **buf, size_t buf_len, gfp_t mem_flags)
+{
+ *urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, mem_flags);
+ if (unlikely(!*urb)) {
+ dev_err(es58x_dev->dev, "No memory left for URBs\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ *buf = usb_alloc_coherent(es58x_dev->udev, buf_len,
+ mem_flags, &(*urb)->transfer_dma);
+ if (unlikely(!*buf)) {
+ dev_err(es58x_dev->dev, "No memory left for USB buffer\n");
+ usb_free_urb(*urb);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ (*urb)->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_get_tx_urb() - Get an URB for transmission.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Gets an URB from the idle urbs anchor and stop all network devices'
+ * queue if the idle urbs anchor is nearly empty.
+ *
+ * If the URB anchor is empty, allocates an new URB.
+ *
+ * Under normal circumstances, the network device stop/wake
+ * management should prevent any further request for memory
+ * allocations to occur when trying to send a message.
+ *
+ * Yet, new URB memory allocation might occur after a restart from bus
+ * off status when @es58x_set_mode() tries to disable and re-enable
+ * the device. This would only occur if no idle URBs are available at
+ * the moment (which is highly improbable because
+ * @es58x_write_bulk_callback() should have returned the URBs to the
+ * idle urbs anchor by that point).
+ *
+ * Return: a pointer to an URB on success, NULL if no memory is
+ * available.
+ */
+static struct urb *es58x_get_tx_urb(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = es58x_priv(netdev)->es58x_dev;
+ struct urb *urb;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int ret;
+
+ urb = usb_get_from_anchor(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle);
+
+ if (unlikely(!urb)) {
+ size_t tx_buf_len;
+ u8 *buf;
+
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "%s: Idle TX URB anchor is empty. Allocating an extra URB\n",
+ __func__);
+ tx_buf_len = es58x_dev->param->tx_urb_cmd_max_len;
+ ret = es58x_alloc_urb(es58x_dev, &urb, &buf, tx_buf_len,
+ GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ urb = NULL;
+ else
+ usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, es58x_dev->udev,
+ es58x_dev->tx_pipe, buf, tx_buf_len,
+ NULL, NULL);
+ } else {
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle.lock, flags);
+ if (atomic_dec_return(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle_cnt) <
+ es58x_dev->num_can_ch)
+ es58x_netif_stop_all_queues(es58x_dev);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle.lock, flags);
+ }
+
+ return urb;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_submit_urb() - Send data to the device.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @urb: URB to be sent.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_submit_urb(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, struct urb *urb,
+ struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ es58x_set_crc(urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer_length);
+ usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, es58x_dev->udev, es58x_dev->tx_pipe,
+ urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer_length,
+ es58x_write_bulk_callback, netdev);
+ usb_anchor_urb(urb, &es58x_dev->tx_urbs_busy);
+ ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (unlikely(ret)) {
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s: USB send urb failure: %pe\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(ret));
+ usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
+ usb_free_coherent(urb->dev,
+ es58x_dev->param->tx_urb_cmd_max_len,
+ urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_dma);
+ }
+ usb_free_urb(urb);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_send_msg() - Prepare an URB and submit it.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @cmd_type: Command type.
+ * @cmd_id: Command ID.
+ * @msg: ES58X message to be sent.
+ * @msg_len: Length of @msg.
+ * @channel_idx: Index of the network device.
+ *
+ * Creates an URB command from a given message, sets the header and the
+ * CRC and then submits it.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+int es58x_send_msg(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, u8 cmd_type, u8 cmd_id,
+ const void *msg, u16 msg_len, int channel_idx)
+{
+ struct net_device *netdev;
+ union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd;
+ struct urb *urb;
+ int urb_cmd_len;
+
+ if (channel_idx == ES58X_CHANNEL_IDX_NA)
+ netdev = es58x_dev->netdev[0]; //Default to first channel
+ else
+ netdev = es58x_dev->netdev[channel_idx];
+
+ urb_cmd_len = es58x_get_urb_cmd_len(es58x_dev, msg_len);
+ if (unlikely(urb_cmd_len > es58x_dev->param->tx_urb_cmd_max_len))
+ return -EOVERFLOW;
+
+ urb = es58x_get_tx_urb(netdev);
+ if (unlikely(!urb))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ urb_cmd = urb->transfer_buffer;
+ es58x_dev->ops->fill_urb_header(urb_cmd, cmd_type, cmd_id,
+ channel_idx, msg_len);
+ memcpy(&urb_cmd->raw_cmd[es58x_dev->param->urb_cmd_header_len],
+ msg, msg_len);
+ urb->transfer_buffer_length = urb_cmd_len;
+
+ return es58x_submit_urb(es58x_dev, urb, netdev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_start() - Start USB device.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Allocate URBs for transmission and reception and put them in their
+ * respective anchors.
+ *
+ * This function took a lot of inspiration from the other drivers in
+ * drivers/net/can/usb.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_start(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev)
+{
+ const struct device *dev = es58x_dev->dev;
+ const struct es58x_parameters *param = es58x_dev->param;
+ size_t rx_buf_len, tx_buf_len;
+ struct urb *urb;
+ u8 *buf;
+ int i;
+ int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+ rx_buf_len = es58x_dev->rx_max_packet_size;
+ dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Allocation %d rx URBs each of size %zu\n", __func__,
+ param->rx_urb_max, rx_buf_len);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < param->rx_urb_max; i++) {
+ ret = es58x_alloc_urb(es58x_dev, &urb, &buf, rx_buf_len,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ break;
+
+ usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, es58x_dev->udev, es58x_dev->rx_pipe,
+ buf, rx_buf_len, es58x_read_bulk_callback,
+ es58x_dev);
+ usb_anchor_urb(urb, &es58x_dev->rx_urbs);
+
+ ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (unlikely(ret)) {
+ usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
+ usb_free_coherent(es58x_dev->udev, rx_buf_len,
+ buf, urb->transfer_dma);
+ usb_free_urb(urb);
+ break;
+ }
+ usb_free_urb(urb);
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(i == 0)) {
+ dev_err(dev, "%s: Could not setup any rx URBs\n", __func__);
+ return ret;
+ } else if (unlikely(i < param->rx_urb_max)) {
+ dev_warn(dev,
+ "%s: Could only allocate %d on %d URBs. Rx performance may be slow\n",
+ __func__, i, param->rx_urb_max);
+ }
+
+ tx_buf_len = es58x_dev->param->tx_urb_cmd_max_len;
+ dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Allocation %d tx URBs each of size %zu\n", __func__,
+ param->tx_urb_max, tx_buf_len);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < param->tx_urb_max; i++) {
+ ret = es58x_alloc_urb(es58x_dev, &urb, &buf, tx_buf_len,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ break;
+
+ usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, es58x_dev->udev, es58x_dev->tx_pipe,
+ buf, tx_buf_len, NULL, NULL);
+ usb_anchor_urb(urb, &es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle);
+ usb_free_urb(urb);
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(i == 0)) {
+ dev_err(dev, "%s: Could not setup any tx URBs\n", __func__);
+ return ret;
+ } else if (unlikely(i < param->tx_urb_max)) {
+ dev_warn(dev,
+ "%s: Could only allocate %d on %d URBs. Tx performance may be slow\n",
+ __func__, i, param->tx_urb_max);
+ }
+ atomic_set(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle_cnt, i);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_enable_channel() - Enable the network device.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_enable_channel(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = priv->es58x_dev;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_dev->ops->enable_channel(es58x_dev, priv->channel_idx);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s: Could not enable the channel: %pe\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(ret));
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_open() - Open and start network device.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Called when the network transitions to the up state.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_open(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = open_candev(netdev);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_enable_channel(netdev);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ netif_start_queue(netdev);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_stop() - Disable the network device.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Called when the network transitions to the down state.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_stop(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ netif_stop_queue(netdev);
+ priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ es58x_can_flush_echo_skb(netdev);
+ close_candev(netdev);
+
+ es58x_flush_pending_tx_msg(netdev);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_convert_frame_format() - Convert the CAN frame format.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ * @skb: socket buffer of a CAN message.
+ * @es58x_cf: Abstraction format specific to this driver.
+ *
+ * ES581.4 and the ES58X FD family uses different tx_can_msg
+ * structures (same fields but in different order). This function
+ * converts the &struct can(fd)_frame format to our own abstracted can
+ * frame format once for all. The specific functions of each device
+ * model can then use the pre-computed information from the abstracted
+ * can frame.
+ *
+ * ES58X devices do not support sending error can frames.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, -EINVAL if the can frame is an error
+ * message (%CAN_ERR_FLAG is set).
+ */
+static int es58x_convert_frame_format(struct net_device *netdev,
+ struct sk_buff *skb,
+ struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame
+ *es58x_cf)
+{
+ struct canfd_frame *cf = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data;
+
+ memset(es58x_cf, 0, sizeof(*es58x_cf));
+
+ es58x_cf->is_can_fd = can_is_canfd_skb(skb);
+
+ if (cf->can_id & CAN_ERR_FLAG) {
+ netdev_info(netdev,
+ "%s: CAN_ERR_FLAG is set but device does not support sending error frames. Dropping message\n",
+ __func__);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) {
+ es58x_cf->flags |= ES58X_FLAG_EFF;
+ es58x_cf->can_id = cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK;
+ } else {
+ es58x_cf->can_id = cf->can_id & CAN_SFF_MASK;
+ }
+ es58x_cf->len = get_can_len(skb);
+ if (es58x_cf->is_can_fd) {
+ es58x_cf->flags |= ES58X_FLAG_FD_DATA;
+ if (cf->flags & CANFD_BRS)
+ es58x_cf->flags |= ES58X_FLAG_FD_BRS;
+ if (cf->flags & CANFD_ESI)
+ es58x_cf->flags |= ES58X_FLAG_FD_ESI;
+ es58x_cf->dlc = min_t(__u8, can_len2dlc(es58x_cf->len),
+ CANFD_MAX_DLC);
+ } else {
+ es58x_cf->dlc = min_t(__u8, ((struct can_frame *)cf)->can_dlc,
+ CANFD_MAX_DLC);
+ /* Remote frames are only defined in CAN (non-FD) frames */
+ if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)
+ es58x_cf->flags |= ES58X_FLAG_RTR;
+ }
+ es58x_cf->data = cf->data;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_xmit_commit() - Send the bulk urb.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Update the loopback FIFO and do a bulk send.
+ *
+ * Each loopback skb should be put individually with
+ * es58x_can_put_echo_skb(). This function should be called only once
+ * by bulk transmission.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_xmit_commit(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned int pkts = priv->tx_can_msg_cnt;
+ int ret;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ if (unlikely(!es58x_is_can_state_active(netdev))) {
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "%s: Device turned to CAN state: %d while preparing to send. Aborting transmission\n",
+ __func__, priv->can.state);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ return -ENETDOWN;
+ }
+ priv->num_echo_skb += pkts;
+ priv->current_packet_idx += pkts;
+ es58x_add_skb_idx(priv, &priv->echo_skb_head_idx, pkts);
+ if (priv->num_echo_skb >= es58x_echo_skb_stop_threshold(priv))
+ netif_stop_queue(netdev);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+
+ ret = es58x_submit_urb(priv->es58x_dev, priv->tx_urb, netdev);
+ if (unlikely(ret)) {
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "%s: es58x_submit_urb returned failed: %pe priv->num_echo_skb = %u\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(ret), priv->num_echo_skb);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ priv->num_echo_skb -= pkts;
+ priv->current_packet_idx -= pkts;
+ es58x_add_skb_idx(priv, &priv->echo_skb_head_idx,
+ priv->can.echo_skb_max - pkts);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ }
+ priv->tx_urb = NULL;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_start_xmit() - Transmit an skb.
+ * @skb: socket buffer of a CAN message.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Called when a packet needs to be transmitted.
+ *
+ * This function relies on Byte Queue Limits (BQL). The main benefit
+ * it to increase the throughput by allowing bulk transfers
+ * (c.f. xmit_more flag).
+ *
+ * Queues up to tx_bulk_max messages in &tx_urb buffer and does
+ * a bulk send of all messages in one single URB.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * NETDEV_TX_OK if we could manage the @skb (either transmit it or
+ * drop it)
+ *
+ * NETDEV_TX_BUSY if the device is busy (this is a bug, the network
+ * device stop/wake management should prevent this return code to
+ * occur).
+ */
+static netdev_tx_t es58x_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
+ struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = priv->es58x_dev;
+ struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame es58x_cf = { 0 };
+ unsigned int packet_idx, tx_msg_threshold;
+ u16 skb_idx;
+ u8 channel_idx = priv->channel_idx;
+ bool send_doorbell;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!priv->tx_urb) {
+ priv->tx_urb = es58x_get_tx_urb(netdev);
+ if (unlikely(!priv->tx_urb))
+ return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
+ memset(priv->tx_urb->transfer_buffer, 0,
+ es58x_dev->param->tx_urb_cmd_max_len);
+ priv->tx_urb->transfer_buffer_length =
+ es58x_dev->param->urb_cmd_header_len;
+ priv->tx_can_msg_cnt = 0;
+ priv->tx_can_msg_is_fd = can_is_canfd_skb(skb);
+ } else if (priv->tx_can_msg_is_fd != can_is_canfd_skb(skb)) {
+ /* Can not send bulk message with mixed CAN and CAN-FD
+ * frames.
+ */
+ __netdev_sent_queue(netdev, 0, false);
+ es58x_xmit_commit(netdev);
+ return es58x_start_xmit(skb, netdev);
+ }
+
+ packet_idx = priv->current_packet_idx + priv->tx_can_msg_cnt;
+ skb_idx = priv->echo_skb_head_idx;
+ es58x_add_skb_idx(priv, &skb_idx, priv->tx_can_msg_cnt);
+ ret = es58x_can_put_echo_skb(skb, netdev, skb_idx);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ goto xmit_failure;
+ priv->tx_can_msg_cnt++;
+ ret = es58x_convert_frame_format(netdev, skb, &es58x_cf);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ goto xmit_failure;
+ ret = es58x_dev->ops->tx_can_msg(es58x_dev, channel_idx,
+ packet_idx, &es58x_cf,
+ priv->tx_urb->transfer_buffer,
+ &priv->tx_urb->transfer_buffer_length);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ goto xmit_failure;
+
+ send_doorbell = __netdev_sent_queue(netdev, es58x_can_frame_bytes(skb),
+ netdev_xmit_more());
+ tx_msg_threshold = min_t(unsigned int,
+ es58x_dev->param->tx_bulk_max,
+ priv->can.echo_skb_max - priv->num_echo_skb);
+ if (send_doorbell || priv->tx_can_msg_cnt >= tx_msg_threshold) {
+ ret = es58x_xmit_commit(netdev);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ goto xmit_failure;
+ }
+
+ return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+
+ xmit_failure:
+ netdev->stats.tx_errors++;
+ es58x_flush_pending_tx_msg(netdev);
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s: send message failure: %pe\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(ret));
+ return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+}
+
+static const struct net_device_ops es58x_netdev_ops = {
+ .ndo_open = es58x_open,
+ .ndo_stop = es58x_stop,
+ .ndo_start_xmit = es58x_start_xmit
+};
+
+/**
+ * es58x_set_bittiming() - Configure all the nominal bit timing
+ * parameters.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Only relevant for ES581.4 (the ES58X FD family sets the bittiming
+ * parameters at the same time as the channel gets enabled).
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_set_bittiming(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = priv->es58x_dev;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Make sure that channel is closed before sending configuration. */
+ ret = es58x_dev->ops->disable_channel(es58x_dev, priv->channel_idx);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s: Could not disable the channel: %pe\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(ret));
+ ret = es58x_dev->ops->set_bittiming(es58x_dev, priv->channel_idx);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s: Could not set bittiming: %pe\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(ret));
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_set_data_bittiming() - Configure all the data bit timing parameters.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Dummy function: ES58X FD family sets the bittiming
+ * parameters at the same time as the channel gets enabled.
+ *
+ * Return: zero.
+ */
+static int es58x_set_data_bittiming(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_reset() - Reset one channel of the device.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Race conditions might appear when trying to use the reset_rx()
+ * and reset_tx() methods (e.g. loopback packets might remain in the
+ * queue causing some use after free issues in
+ * es58x_can_get_echo_skb()). Disabling and reenabling the channel is
+ * safer.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_reset(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (es58x_is_can_state_active(netdev))
+ es58x_priv(netdev)->can.do_set_mode(netdev, CAN_MODE_STOP);
+ WARN_ON(!netif_queue_stopped(netdev));
+
+ ret = es58x_set_bittiming(netdev);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ goto failure;
+ ret = es58x_enable_channel(netdev);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ goto failure;
+
+ return ret;
+
+ failure:
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s: reset failure: %pe\n", __func__, ERR_PTR(ret));
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_set_mode() - Change network device mode.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ * @mode: either %CAN_MODE_START, %CAN_MODE_STOP or %CAN_MODE_SLEEP
+ *
+ * This function is used by drivers/net/can/dev.c:can_restart() to
+ * recover from a bus off state. Thus only the only value expected for
+ * @mode is %CAN_MODE_START. None the less, other modes were
+ * implemented as well.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_set_mode(struct net_device *netdev, enum can_mode mode)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ struct can_priv *can = netdev_priv(netdev);
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "%s: Switching to can_mode %d\n", __func__, mode);
+
+ switch (mode) {
+ case CAN_MODE_START:
+ switch (can->state) {
+ case CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF:
+ return es58x_reset(netdev);
+
+ case CAN_STATE_STOPPED:
+ case CAN_STATE_SLEEPING:
+ es58x_netif_wake_queue(netdev);
+ can->state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
+ return 0;
+
+ case CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE:
+ case CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING:
+ case CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE:
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ case CAN_MODE_STOP:
+ case CAN_MODE_SLEEP:
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ netif_stop_queue(netdev);
+ can->state = (mode == CAN_MODE_STOP) ?
+ CAN_STATE_STOPPED : CAN_STATE_SLEEPING;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ return 0;
+
+ default:
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s: Invalid can_mode value: %d\n",
+ __func__, mode);
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_init_priv() - Initialize private parameters.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @priv: ES58X private parameters related to the network device.
+ * @channel_idx: Index of the network device.
+ */
+static void es58x_init_priv(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ struct es58x_priv *priv, int channel_idx)
+{
+ const struct es58x_parameters *param = es58x_dev->param;
+
+ priv->es58x_dev = es58x_dev;
+ priv->channel_idx = channel_idx;
+ priv->tx_urb = NULL;
+ priv->tx_can_msg_cnt = 0;
+ spin_lock_init(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock);
+
+ priv->can.bittiming_const = param->bittiming_const;
+ priv->can.do_set_bittiming = es58x_set_bittiming;
+ if (param->ctrlmode_supported & CAN_CTRLMODE_FD) {
+ priv->can.data_bittiming_const = param->data_bittiming_const;
+ priv->can.do_set_data_bittiming = es58x_set_data_bittiming;
+ }
+ priv->can.bitrate_max = param->bitrate_max;
+ priv->can.clock = param->clock;
+
+ priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED;
+
+ priv->can.ctrlmode_supported = param->ctrlmode_supported;
+ priv->can.do_get_berr_counter = NULL; /* Not supported */
+ /* Hardware loopback is always enabled. */
+ /* TODO: is it even possible to modify this value? I couldn't
+ * find any functions in the kernel that would turn
+ * CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK flag on or off.
+ */
+ priv->can.ctrlmode = CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK;
+
+ priv->can.do_set_mode = es58x_set_mode;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_init_netdev() - Initialize the network device.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @channel_idx: Index of the network device.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_init_netdev(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, int channel_idx)
+{
+ struct net_device *netdev;
+ struct device *dev = es58x_dev->dev;
+ int ret;
+
+ netdev = alloc_candev(sizeof(struct es58x_priv),
+ es58x_dev->param->echo_skb_max);
+ if (!netdev) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Could not allocate candev\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, dev);
+ es58x_dev->netdev[channel_idx] = netdev;
+ es58x_init_priv(es58x_dev, es58x_priv(netdev), channel_idx);
+
+ netdev->netdev_ops = &es58x_netdev_ops;
+ netdev->flags |= IFF_ECHO; /* we support local echo */
+
+ ret = register_candev(netdev);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "%s: Registered channel %s\n",
+ es58x_dev->udev->product, netdev->name);
+
+ netdev_get_tx_queue(netdev, 0)->dql.min_limit =
+ es58x_dev->param->dql_limit_min;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_get_product_info() - Get the product information and print them.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Do a synchronous call to get the product information.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_get_product_info(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev)
+{
+ struct usb_device *udev = es58x_dev->udev;
+ const int es58x_prod_info_idx = 6;
+ /* Empirical tests show a prod_info length of maximum 83,
+ * below should be more than enough.
+ */
+ const size_t prod_info_len = 127;
+ char *prod_info;
+ int ret;
+
+ prod_info = kmalloc(prod_info_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (unlikely(!prod_info))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ret = usb_string(udev, es58x_prod_info_idx, prod_info, prod_info_len);
+ if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
+ dev_err(es58x_dev->dev,
+ "%s: Could not read the product info: %pe\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(ret));
+ return ret;
+ } else if (unlikely(ret >= prod_info_len - 1)) {
+ dev_warn(es58x_dev->dev,
+ "%s: Buffer is too small, result might be truncated\n",
+ __func__);
+ }
+ dev_info(es58x_dev->dev, "Product info: %s\n", prod_info);
+ kfree(prod_info);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_init_es58x_dev() - Initialize the ES58X device.
+ * @intf: USB interface
+ * @p_es58x_dev: pointer to the address of the ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_init_es58x_dev(struct usb_interface *intf,
+ struct es58x_device **p_es58x_dev)
+{
+ struct device *dev = &intf->dev;
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev;
+ const struct es58x_parameters *param;
+ const struct es58x_operators *ops;
+ struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
+ struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_in, *ep_out;
+ const u16 usb_id_product = le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct);
+ u8 num_can_ch;
+ int ret;
+
+ dev_info(dev,
+ "Starting %s %s (Serial Number %s) driver version " DRV_VERSION "\n",
+ udev->manufacturer, udev->product, udev->serial);
+
+ ret = usb_find_common_endpoints(intf->cur_altsetting, &ep_in, &ep_out,
+ NULL, NULL);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ switch (usb_id_product) {
+ case ES581_4_PRODUCT_ID: // 2 non-FD CAN channels
+ param = &es581_4_param;
+ ops = &es581_4_ops;
+ num_can_ch = ES581_4_NUM_CAN_CH;
+ break;
+
+ case ES582_1_PRODUCT_ID: // 2 CAN(-FD) channels
+ param = &es58x_fd_param;
+ ops = &es58x_fd_ops;
+ num_can_ch = ES582_1_NUM_CAN_CH;
+ break;
+
+ case ES584_1_PRODUCT_ID: // 1 CAN(-FD) and 1 LIN channel
+ param = &es58x_fd_param;
+ ops = &es58x_fd_ops;
+ num_can_ch = ES584_1_NUM_CAN_CH;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+ if (unlikely(num_can_ch > ARRAY_SIZE(es58x_dev->netdev) ||
+ num_can_ch >= param->echo_skb_max))
+ return -ECHRNG;
+
+ es58x_dev = kzalloc(ES58X_SIZEOF_ES58X_DEVICE(param), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (unlikely(!es58x_dev))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ es58x_dev->param = param;
+ es58x_dev->ops = ops;
+ es58x_dev->num_can_ch = num_can_ch;
+ es58x_dev->dev = dev;
+ es58x_dev->udev = udev;
+
+ init_usb_anchor(&es58x_dev->rx_urbs);
+ init_usb_anchor(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle);
+ init_usb_anchor(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_busy);
+ usb_set_intfdata(intf, es58x_dev);
+
+ es58x_dev->rx_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(es58x_dev->udev,
+ ep_in->bEndpointAddress);
+ es58x_dev->tx_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(es58x_dev->udev,
+ ep_out->bEndpointAddress);
+ es58x_dev->rx_max_packet_size = le16_to_cpu(ep_in->wMaxPacketSize);
+
+ *p_es58x_dev = es58x_dev;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_probe() - Initialize the USB device.
+ * @intf: USB interface
+ * @id: USB device ID
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, -ENODEV if the interface is not supported
+ * or errno when any other error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
+ const struct usb_device_id *id)
+{
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev;
+ int ch_idx, ret;
+
+ /* ES58X FD has some interface protocols unsupported by this driver. */
+ if (intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceProtocol != 0) {
+ dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Interface protocol %d is not supported\n",
+ intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceProtocol);
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ ret = es58x_init_es58x_dev(intf, &es58x_dev);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_get_product_info(es58x_dev);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ goto cleanup_es58x_dev;
+
+ for (ch_idx = 0; ch_idx < es58x_dev->num_can_ch; ch_idx++) {
+ ret = es58x_init_netdev(es58x_dev, ch_idx);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ goto cleanup_candev;
+ }
+
+ ret = es58x_start(es58x_dev);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ goto cleanup_candev;
+
+ es58x_set_realtime_diff_ns(es58x_dev);
+
+ return ret;
+
+ cleanup_candev:
+ for (ch_idx = 0; ch_idx < es58x_dev->num_can_ch; ch_idx++)
+ if (es58x_dev->netdev[ch_idx]) {
+ unregister_candev(es58x_dev->netdev[ch_idx]);
+ free_candev(es58x_dev->netdev[ch_idx]);
+ }
+ cleanup_es58x_dev:
+ kfree(es58x_dev);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_disconnect() - Disconnect the USB device.
+ * @intf: USB interface
+ *
+ * Called by the usb core when driver is unloaded or device is
+ * removed.
+ */
+static void es58x_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
+ struct net_device *netdev;
+ struct urb *urb;
+ int i;
+
+ dev_info(&intf->dev, "Disconnecting %s %s\n",
+ es58x_dev->udev->manufacturer, es58x_dev->udev->product);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < es58x_dev->num_can_ch; i++) {
+ netdev = es58x_dev->netdev[i];
+ if (unlikely(!netdev))
+ continue;
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "Unregistering %s\n", netdev->name);
+ unregister_candev(netdev);
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "Freeing %s\n", netdev->name);
+ es58x_dev->netdev[i] = NULL;
+ free_candev(netdev);
+ }
+
+ dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Killing TX busy anchored urbs\n");
+ if (!usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_busy, 1000)) {
+ dev_err(&intf->dev, "%s: Timeout, some TX urbs still remain\n",
+ __func__);
+ usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_busy);
+ }
+
+ dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Freeing TX idle anchored urbs\n");
+ while ((urb = usb_get_from_anchor(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle)) != NULL) {
+ usb_free_coherent(urb->dev,
+ es58x_dev->param->tx_urb_cmd_max_len,
+ urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_dma);
+ usb_free_urb(urb);
+ atomic_dec(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle_cnt);
+ }
+ if (atomic_read(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle_cnt) > 0)
+ dev_err(&intf->dev,
+ "All idle urbs were freed but tx_urb_idle_cnt is %u\n",
+ atomic_read(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle_cnt));
+
+ dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Unlinking RX anchored urbs\n");
+ usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&es58x_dev->rx_urbs);
+
+ dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Freeing %s\n", es58x_dev->udev->product);
+ kfree(es58x_dev);
+ dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Setting USB interface to NULL\n");
+ usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct usb_driver es58x_driver = {
+ .name = ES58X_MODULE_NAME,
+ .probe = es58x_probe,
+ .disconnect = es58x_disconnect,
+ .id_table = es58x_id_table,
+};
+
+module_usb_driver(es58x_driver);
+
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.h b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7480c1a97e77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.h
@@ -0,0 +1,700 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+/* Driver for ETAS GmbH ES58X USB CAN(-FD) Bus Interfaces.
+ *
+ * File es58x_core.h: All common definitions and declarations.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Robert Bosch Engineering and Business
+ * Solutions. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 ETAS K.K.. All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ES58X_COMMON_H__
+#define __ES58X_COMMON_H__
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/can.h>
+#include <linux/can/dev.h>
+
+#include "es581_4.h"
+#include "es58x_fd.h"
+
+/* Size of a CAN Standard Frame (rounded up and ignoring bitsuffing). */
+#define ES58X_SFF_BYTES(data_len) (round_up(47, 8) / 8 + (data_len))
+/* Size of a CAN Extended Frame (rounded up and ignoring bitsuffing). */
+#define ES58X_EFF_BYTES(data_len) (round_up(67, 8) / 8 + (data_len))
+/* Maximum size of a CAN frame (rounded up and ignoring bitsuffing). */
+#define ES58X_CAN_FRAME_BYTES_MAX ES58X_EFF_BYTES(CAN_MAX_DLEN)
+/* Maximum size of a CAN-FD frame (rough estimation because
+ * ES58X_SFF_BYTES() and ES58X_EFF_BYTES() macros are using the
+ * constant values for CAN not CAN-FD).
+ */
+#define ES58X_CANFD_FRAME_BYTES_MAX ES58X_EFF_BYTES(CANFD_MAX_DLEN)
+
+/* Driver constants */
+#define ES58X_RX_URBS_MAX 5 // Empirical value
+#define ES58X_TX_URBS_MAX 8 // Empirical value
+
+#define ES58X_MAX(param) \
+ (ES581_4_##param > ES58X_FD_##param ? \
+ ES581_4_##param : ES58X_FD_##param)
+#define ES58X_TX_BULK_MAX ES58X_MAX(TX_BULK_MAX)
+#define ES58X_RX_BULK_MAX ES58X_MAX(RX_BULK_MAX)
+#define ES58X_RX_LOOPBACK_BULK_MAX ES58X_MAX(RX_LOOPBACK_BULK_MAX)
+#define ES58X_NUM_CAN_CH_MAX ES58X_MAX(NUM_CAN_CH)
+
+/* Use this when channel index is irrelevant (e.g. device
+ * timestamp).
+ */
+#define ES58X_CHANNEL_IDX_NA 0xFF
+#define ES58X_EMPTY_MSG NULL
+
+/* Threshold on consecutive CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE. If we receive
+ * ES58X_CONSECUTIVE_ERR_PASSIVE_MAX times the event
+ * ES58X_ERR_CRTL_PASSIVE in a row without any successful Rx or Tx,
+ * we force the device to switch to CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF state.
+ */
+#define ES58X_CONSECUTIVE_ERR_PASSIVE_MAX 254
+
+enum es58x_self_reception_mode {
+ ES58X_SELF_RECEPTION_OFF = 0,
+ ES58X_SELF_RECEPTION_ON = 1
+};
+
+enum es58x_physical_media {
+ ES58X_MEDIA_HIGH_SPEED = 1,
+ ES58X_MEDIA_FAULT_TOLERANT = 2
+};
+
+enum es58x_samples_per_bit {
+ ES58X_ONE_SAMPLE_PER_BIT = 1,
+
+ /* Some CAN controllers do not support three samples per
+ * bit. In this case the default value of one sample per bit
+ * is used, even if the configuration is set to
+ * ES58X_THREE_SAMPLES_PER_BIT.
+ */
+ ES58X_THREE_SAMPLES_PER_BIT = 2
+};
+
+enum es58x_sync_edge {
+ /* ISO CAN specification defines the use of a single edge
+ * synchronization. The synchronization should be done on
+ * recessive to dominant level change.
+ */
+ ES58X_SINGLE_SYNC_EDGE = 1,
+
+ /* In addition to the ISO CAN specification, a double
+ * synchronization is also supported: recessive to dominant
+ * level change and dominant to recessive level change.
+ */
+ ES58X_DUAL_SYNC_EDGE = 2
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum es58x_flag_type - CAN flags for RX/TX messages.
+ * @ES58X_FLAG_EFF: Extended Frame Format (EFF).
+ * @ES58X_FLAG_RTR: Remote Transmission Request (RTR).
+ * @ES58X_FLAG_SELFRECEPTION: The message is a Self reception frame
+ * (not used yet in this implementation).
+ * @ES58X_FLAG_FD_BRS: Bit rate switch (BRS): second bitrate for
+ * payload data.
+ * @ES58X_FLAG_FD_MSG_TRUNCATED: FD message was truncated and padded
+ * (not used).
+ * @ES58X_FLAG_FD_ESI: Error State Indicator (ESI): tell if the
+ * transmitting node is in error passive mode.
+ * @ES58X_FLAG_FD_DATA: CAN FD frame.
+ */
+enum es58x_flag_type {
+ ES58X_FLAG_EFF = BIT(0),
+ ES58X_FLAG_RTR = BIT(1),
+ ES58X_FLAG_SELFRECEPTION = BIT(2),
+ ES58X_FLAG_FD_BRS = BIT(3),
+ ES58X_FLAG_FD_MSG_TRUNCATED = BIT(4),
+ ES58X_FLAG_FD_ESI = BIT(5),
+ ES58X_FLAG_FD_DATA = BIT(6)
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum es58x_error - CAN error detection.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_OK: No errors.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_STUFF: Bit stuffing error: more than 5 consecutive
+ * equal bits.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_FORM: Frame format error.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_ACK: Received no ACK on transmission.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT: Single bit error.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_CRC: Incorrect 15, 17 or 21 bits CRC.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT1: Unable to send recessive bit: tried to send
+ * recessive bit 1 but monitored dominant bit 0.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT0: Unable to send dominant bit: tried to send
+ * dominant bit 0 but monitored recessive bit 1.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_OVERLOAD: Bus overload.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_UNSPEC: Unspecified.
+ *
+ * Please refer to ISO 11898-1:2015, section 10.11 "Error detection"
+ * and section 10.13 "Overload signaling" for additional details.
+ */
+enum es58x_error {
+ ES58X_ERR_OK = 0,
+ ES58X_ERR_PROT_STUFF = BIT(0),
+ ES58X_ERR_PROT_FORM = BIT(1),
+ ES58X_ERR_ACK = BIT(2),
+ ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT = BIT(3),
+ ES58X_ERR_PROT_CRC = BIT(4),
+ ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT1 = BIT(5),
+ ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT0 = BIT(6),
+ ES58X_ERR_PROT_OVERLOAD = BIT(7),
+ ES58X_ERR_PROT_UNSPEC = BIT(31)
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum es58x_event - CAN error codes returned by the device.
+ * @ES58X_EVENT_OK: No errors.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_CRTL_ACTIVE: Active state: both TR and RX error count is
+ * less than 128.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_CRTL_PASSIVE: Passive state: either TX or RX error count
+ * is greater than 127.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_CRTL_WARNING: Warning state: either TX or RX error count
+ * is greater than 96.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_BUSOFF: Bus off.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_SINGLE_WIRE: Lost connection on either CAN high or CAN low.
+ *
+ * Please refer to ISO 11898-1:2015, section 12.1.4 "Rules of fault
+ * confinement" for additional details.
+ */
+enum es58x_event {
+ ES58X_EVENT_OK = 0,
+ ES58X_ERR_CRTL_ACTIVE = BIT(0),
+ ES58X_ERR_CRTL_PASSIVE = BIT(1),
+ ES58X_ERR_CRTL_WARNING = BIT(2),
+ ES58X_ERR_BUSOFF = BIT(3),
+ ES58X_ERR_SINGLE_WIRE = BIT(4)
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum es58x_dev_ret_code_u8 - Device error codes, 8 bit format.
+ *
+ * Specific to ES581.4.
+ */
+enum es58x_dev_ret_code_u8 {
+ ES58X_RET_U8_OK = 0x00,
+ ES58X_RET_U8_ERR_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE = 0x80,
+ ES58X_RET_U8_ERR_NO_MEM = 0x81,
+ ES58X_RET_U8_ERR_BAD_CRC = 0x99
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum es58x_dev_ret_code_u32 - Device error codes, 32 bit format.
+ */
+enum es58x_cmd_ret_code_u32 {
+ ES58X_RET_U32_OK = 0x00000000UL,
+ ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE = 0x80000000UL,
+ ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_NO_MEM = 0x80004001UL,
+ ES58X_RET_U32_WARN_PARAM_ADJUSTED = 0x40004000UL,
+ ES58X_RET_U32_WARN_TX_MAYBE_REORDER = 0x40004001UL,
+ ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_TIMEOUT = 0x80000008UL,
+ ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_FIFO_FULL = 0x80003002UL,
+ ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_BAD_CONFIG = 0x80004000UL,
+ ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_NO_RESOURCE = 0x80004002UL
+};
+
+enum es58x_cmd_ret_type {
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_SET_BITTIMING,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_ENABLE_CHANNEL,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_DISABLE_CHANNEL,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_TX_MSG,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_RESET_RX,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_RESET_TX,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_DEVICE_ERR_FRAME,
+ ES58X_CMD_RET_TYPE_NUM_ENTRIES
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame - Common structure to hold can
+ * frame information.
+ * @timestamp: Hardware time stamp (only relevant in rx branches).
+ * @data: CAN payload.
+ * @can_id: CAN ID.
+ * @is_can_fd: false: non-FD CAN, true: CAN-FD.
+ * @flags: Please refer to enum es58x_flag_type.
+ * @dlc: Data Length Code (raw value). When using standard (non-FD)
+ * CAN, ES58X devices allow to send DLC bigger than 8
+ * (i.e. values 9 to 15 reserved for CAN-FD) as specified in ISO
+ * 11898-1:2015 section 8.4.2.4 "DLC field". In such case, the
+ * @dlc field will contain whatever value was obtained when
+ * sending or receiving but the @len field will contain the
+ * sanitized length of the @data field (i.e. not more than
+ * CAN_MAX_DLEN for standard CAN). To be able to send/receive
+ * such "out of range" DLC values, you would need to modify the
+ * first occurrence of the if conditions "cfd->len >
+ * CAN_MAX_DLEN" into "cfd->len > CANFD_MAX_DLC" in functions
+ * net/can/af_can.c:can_send() and net/can/af_can.c:can_rcv().
+ * @len: Length of @data field (sanitized in es58x_core.c).
+ *
+ * ES581.4 and the ES58X FD family uses different tx_can_msg
+ * structures (same fields but in different order). This abstracted
+ * structure allows to calculate the parameters once for all. The
+ * specific functions of each device model can then use the
+ * pre-computed information from this abstracted can frame.
+ */
+struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame {
+ u64 timestamp;
+ const u8 *data;
+ canid_t can_id;
+ bool is_can_fd;
+ u8 flags;
+ u8 dlc;
+ u8 len;
+};
+
+union es58x_urb_cmd {
+ u8 raw_cmd[0];
+ struct es581_4_urb_cmd es581_4_urb_cmd;
+ struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd es58x_fd_urb_cmd;
+ struct { // Common header parts of all variants
+ __le16 sof;
+ u8 cmd_type;
+ u8 cmd_id;
+ } __packed;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct es58x_priv - All information specific to a can channel.
+ * @can: struct can_priv must be the first member (Socket CAN relies
+ * on the fact that function netdev_priv() returns a pointer to
+ * a struct can_priv).
+ * @es58x_dev: pointer to the corresponding ES58X device.
+ * @echo_skb_spinlock: Spinlock to protect the access to the echo skb
+ * FIFO.
+ * @current_packet_idx: Keeps track of the packet indexes.
+ * @echo_skb_tail_idx: beginning of the echo skb FIFO, i.e. index of
+ * the first element.
+ * @echo_skb_head_idx: end of the echo skb FIFO plus one, i.e. first
+ * free index.
+ * @num_echo_skb: actual number of elements in the FIFO. Thus, the end
+ * of the FIFO is echo_skb_head = (echo_skb_tail_idx +
+ * num_echo_skb) % can.echo_skb_max.
+ * @tx_urb: Used as a buffer to concatenate the TX messages and to do
+ * a bulk send. Please refer to es58x_start_xmit() for more
+ * details.
+ * @tx_can_msg_is_fd: false: all messages in @tx_urb are non-FD CAN,
+ * true: all messages in @tx_urb are CAN-FD. Rationale: ES58X FD
+ * devices do not allow to mix standard and FD CAN in one single
+ * bulk transmission.
+ * @tx_can_msg_cnt: Number of messages in @tx_urb.
+ * @err_passive_before_rtx_success: The ES58X device might enter in a
+ * state in which it keeps alternating between error passive
+ * and active state. This counter keeps track of the number of
+ * error passive and if it gets bigger than
+ * ES58X_CONSECUTIVE_ERR_PASSIVE_MAX, es58x_rx_err_msg() will
+ * force the status to bus-off.
+ * @channel_idx: Channel index, starts at zero.
+ */
+struct es58x_priv {
+ struct can_priv can;
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev;
+
+ spinlock_t echo_skb_spinlock; // Comments: c.f. supra
+ u32 current_packet_idx;
+ u16 echo_skb_tail_idx;
+ u16 echo_skb_head_idx;
+ u16 num_echo_skb;
+
+ struct urb *tx_urb;
+ bool tx_can_msg_is_fd;
+ u8 tx_can_msg_cnt;
+
+ u8 err_passive_before_rtx_success;
+
+ u8 channel_idx;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct es58x_parameters - Constant parameters of a given hardware
+ * variant.
+ * @can_bittiming_const: Nominal bittimming parameters (used for
+ * non-FD CAN and arbitration field of CAN-FD).
+ * @data_bittiming_const: Data bittiming parameters (used for CAN-FD
+ * payload)
+ * @bitrate_max: Maximum bitrate supported by the device.
+ * @clock: CAN clock parameters.
+ * @ctrlmode_supported: List of supported modes. Please refer to
+ * can/netlink.h file for additional details.
+ * @tx_start_of_frame: Magic number at the beginning of each TX URB
+ * command.
+ * @rx_start_of_frame: Magic number at the beginning of each RX URB
+ * command.
+ * @tx_urb_cmd_max_len: Maximum length of a TX URB command.
+ * @rx_urb_cmd_max_len: Maximum length of a RX URB command.
+ * @echo_skb_max: Maximum number of echo SKB. This value must not
+ * exceed the maximum size of the device internal TX FIFO
+ * length. This parameter is used to control the network queue
+ * wake/stop logic.
+ * @dql_limit_min: Dynamic Queue Limits (DQL) absolute minimum limit
+ * of bytes allowed to be queued on this network device transmit
+ * queue. Used by the Byte Queue Limits (BQL) to determine how
+ * frequently the xmit_more flag will be set to true in
+ * es58x_start_xmit(). Set this value higher to optimize for
+ * throughput but be aware that it might have a negative impact
+ * on the latency! This value can also be set dynamically. Please
+ * refer to Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net-queues for
+ * more details.
+ * @tx_bulk_max: Maximum number of Tx messages that can be sent in one
+ * single URB packet.
+ * @urb_cmd_header_len: Length of the URB command header.
+ * @rx_urb_max: Number of RX URB to be allocated during device probe.
+ * @tx_urb_max: Number of TX URB to be allocated during device probe.
+ * @channel_idx_offset: Some of the ES58x starts channel numbering
+ * from 0 (ES58X FD), others from 1 (ES581.4).
+ */
+struct es58x_parameters {
+ const struct can_bittiming_const *bittiming_const;
+ const struct can_bittiming_const *data_bittiming_const;
+ u32 bitrate_max;
+ struct can_clock clock;
+ u32 ctrlmode_supported;
+ u16 tx_start_of_frame;
+ u16 rx_start_of_frame;
+ u16 tx_urb_cmd_max_len;
+ u16 rx_urb_cmd_max_len;
+ u16 echo_skb_max;
+ u16 dql_limit_min;
+ u8 tx_bulk_max;
+ u8 urb_cmd_header_len;
+ u8 rx_urb_max;
+ u8 tx_urb_max;
+ u8 channel_idx_offset;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct es58x_operators - Function pointers used to encode/decode
+ * the TX/RX messages.
+ * @get_msg_len: Get field msg_len of the urb_cmd. The offset of
+ * msg_len inside urb_cmd depends of the device model.
+ * @handle_urb_cmd: Handle URB command received from the device and
+ * manage the return code from device.
+ * @fill_urb_header: Fill the header of urb_cmd.
+ * @tx_can_msg: Encode a TX CAN message and add it to the bulk buffer
+ * cmd_buf of es58x_dev.
+ * @set_bittiming: Encode the bittiming information and send it.
+ * @enable_channel: Start the CAN channel with index channel_idx.
+ * @disable_channel: Stop the CAN channel with index channel_idx.
+ * @reset_rx: Reset the RX queue of the ES58X device.
+ * @reset_tx: Reset the TX queue of the ES58X device.
+ * @get_timestamp: Request a timestamp from the ES58X device.
+ */
+struct es58x_operators {
+ u16 (*get_msg_len)(const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd);
+ int (*handle_urb_cmd)(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd);
+ void (*fill_urb_header)(union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd, u8 cmd_type,
+ u8 cmd_id, u8 channel_idx, u16 cmd_len);
+ int (*tx_can_msg)(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, int channel_idx,
+ u32 packet_idx,
+ struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame *es58x_frame,
+ union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd, u32 *urb_cmd_len);
+ int (*set_bittiming)(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, int channel_idx);
+ int (*enable_channel)(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ int channel_idx);
+ int (*disable_channel)(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ int channel_idx);
+ int (*reset_rx)(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, int channel_idx);
+ int (*reset_tx)(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, int channel_idx);
+ int (*get_timestamp)(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev);
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct es58x_device - All information specific to an ES58X device.
+ * @dev: Device information.
+ * @udev: USB device information.
+ * @netdev: Array of our CAN channels.
+ * @param: The constant parameters.
+ * @ops: Operators.
+ * @rx_pipe: USB reception pipe.
+ * @tx_pipe: USB transmission pipe.
+ * @rx_urbs: Anchor for received URBs.
+ * @tx_urbs_busy: Anchor for TX URBs which were send to the device.
+ * @tx_urbs_idle: Anchor for TX USB which are idle. This driver
+ * allocates the memory for the URBs during the probe. When a TX
+ * URB is needed, it can be taken from this anchor. The network
+ * queue wake/stop logic should prevent this URB from getting
+ * empty. Please refer to es58x_get_tx_urb() for more details.
+ * @tx_urbs_idle_cnt: number of urbs in @tx_urbs_idle.
+ * @ktime_req_ns: kernel timestamp when es58x_set_realtime_diff_ns()
+ * was called.
+ * @realtime_diff_ns: difference in nanoseconds between the clocks of
+ * the ES58X device and the kernel.
+ * @timestamps: a temporary buffer to store the time stamps before
+ * feeding them to es58x_can_get_echo_skb(). Can only be used
+ * in rx branches.
+ * @can_frames: a temporary buffer to store the can frames before
+ * feeding them to es58x_rx_can_msg(). Can only be used in rx
+ * branches.
+ * @rx_max_packet_size: Maximum length of bulk-in URB.
+ * @num_can_ch: Number of CAN channel (i.e. number of elements of @netdev).
+ * @rx_cmd_buf_len: Length of @rx_cmd_buf.
+ * @rx_cmd_buf: The device might split the URB commands in an
+ * arbitrary amount of pieces. This buffer is used to concatenate
+ * all those pieces. Can only be used in rx branches. This field
+ * has to be the last one of the structure because it is has a
+ * flexible size (c.f. ES58X_SIZEOF_ES58X_DEVICE() macro).
+ */
+struct es58x_device {
+ struct device *dev;
+ struct usb_device *udev;
+ struct net_device *netdev[ES58X_NUM_CAN_CH_MAX];
+
+ const struct es58x_parameters *param;
+ const struct es58x_operators *ops;
+
+ int rx_pipe;
+ int tx_pipe;
+
+ struct usb_anchor rx_urbs;
+ struct usb_anchor tx_urbs_busy;
+ struct usb_anchor tx_urbs_idle;
+ atomic_t tx_urbs_idle_cnt;
+
+ u64 ktime_req_ns;
+ s64 realtime_diff_ns;
+
+ union {
+ u64 timestamps[ES58X_RX_LOOPBACK_BULK_MAX];
+ struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame can_frames[ES58X_RX_BULK_MAX];
+ };
+
+ u16 rx_max_packet_size;
+ u8 num_can_ch;
+
+ u16 rx_cmd_buf_len;
+ union es58x_urb_cmd rx_cmd_buf;
+};
+
+/**
+ * ES58X_SIZEOF_ES58X_DEVICE() - Calculate the maximum length of
+ * struct es58x_device.
+ * @es58x_dev_param: The constant parameters of the device.
+ *
+ * The length of struct es58x_device depends on the length of its last
+ * field: rx_cmd_buf. This macro allows to optimize size for memory
+ * allocation.
+ *
+ * Return: length of struct es58x_device.
+ */
+#define ES58X_SIZEOF_ES58X_DEVICE(es58x_dev_param) \
+ (offsetof(struct es58x_device, rx_cmd_buf) + \
+ (es58x_dev_param)->rx_urb_cmd_max_len)
+
+/* Megabit per second (multiply x per one million) */
+#define ES58X_MBPS(x) (1000000UL * (x))
+/* Megahertz (multiply x per one million) */
+#define ES58X_MHZ(x) (1000000UL * (x))
+
+/**
+ * es58x_check_msg_len() - Check the size of a received message.
+ * @dev: Device, used to print error messages.
+ * @msg: Received message, must not be a pointer.
+ * @actual_len: Length of the message as advertised in the command header.
+ *
+ * Must be a macro in order to retrieve the actual size using
+ * sizeof(). Can be use with any of the messages which have a fixed
+ * length. Check for an exact match of the size.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, -EMSGSIZE if @actual_len differs from the
+ * expected length.
+ */
+#define es58x_check_msg_len(dev, msg, actual_len) \
+({ \
+ size_t __expected_len = sizeof(msg); \
+ size_t __actual_len = (actual_len); \
+ int __res = 0; \
+ if (unlikely(__expected_len != __actual_len)) { \
+ dev_err(dev, \
+ "%s: Length of %s is %zu but received command is %zu.\n", \
+ __func__, __stringify(msg), \
+ __expected_len, __actual_len); \
+ __res = -EMSGSIZE; \
+ } \
+ __res; \
+})
+
+/**
+ * es58x_check_msg_max_len() - Check the maximum size of a received message.
+ * @dev: Device, used to print error messages.
+ * @msg: Received message, must not be a pointer.
+ * @actual_len: Length of the message as advertised in the command header.
+ *
+ * Must be a macro in order to retrieve the actual size using
+ * sizeof(). To be used with the messages of variable sizes. Only
+ * check that the message is not bigger than the maximum expected
+ * size.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, -EOVERFLOW if @actual_len is greater than
+ * the expected length.
+ */
+#define es58x_check_msg_max_len(dev, msg, actual_len) \
+({ \
+ size_t __actual_len = (actual_len); \
+ size_t __expected_len = sizeof(msg); \
+ int __res = 0; \
+ if (unlikely(__actual_len > __expected_len)) { \
+ dev_err(dev, \
+ "%s: Maximum length for %s is %zu but received command is %zu.\n", \
+ __func__, __stringify(msg), \
+ __expected_len, __actual_len); \
+ __res = -EOVERFLOW; \
+ } \
+ __res; \
+})
+
+/**
+ * es58x_msg_num_element() - Check size and give the number of
+ * elements in a message of array type.
+ * @dev: Device, used to print error messages.
+ * @msg: Received message, must be an array.
+ * @actual_len: Length of the message as advertised in the command
+ * header.
+ *
+ * Must be a macro in order to retrieve the actual size using
+ * sizeof(). To be used on message of array type. Array's element has
+ * to be of fixed size (else use es58x_check_msg_max_len()). Check
+ * that the total length is an exact multiple of the length of a
+ * single element.
+ *
+ * Return: number of elements in the array on success, -EOVERFLOW if
+ * @actual_len is greater than the expected length, -EMSGSIZE if
+ * @actual_len is not a multiple of a single element.
+ */
+#define es58x_msg_num_element(dev, msg, actual_len) \
+({ \
+ const struct device *__dev = (dev); \
+ size_t __actual_len = (actual_len); \
+ size_t __elem_len = sizeof((msg)[0]) + __must_be_array(msg); \
+ size_t __actual_num_elem = __actual_len / __elem_len; \
+ size_t __expected_num_elem = sizeof(msg) / __elem_len; \
+ int __res = __actual_num_elem; \
+ if (unlikely(__actual_num_elem == 0)) { \
+ dev_err(__dev, \
+ "%s: Minimum length for %s is %zu but received command is %zu.\n", \
+ __func__, __stringify(msg), \
+ __elem_len, __actual_len); \
+ __res = -EMSGSIZE; \
+ } else if (unlikely((__actual_len % __elem_len) != 0)) { \
+ dev_err(__dev, \
+ "%s: Received command length: %zu is not a multiple of %s[0]: %zu\n", \
+ __func__, __actual_len, \
+ __stringify(msg), __elem_len); \
+ __res = -EMSGSIZE; \
+ } else if (unlikely(__actual_num_elem > __expected_num_elem)) { \
+ dev_err(__dev, \
+ "%s: Array %s is supposed to have %zu elements each of size %zu...\n", \
+ __func__, __stringify(msg), \
+ __expected_num_elem, __elem_len); \
+ dev_err(__dev, \
+ "... But received command has %zu elements (total length %zu).\n", \
+ __actual_num_elem, __actual_len); \
+ __res = -EOVERFLOW; \
+ } \
+ __res; \
+})
+
+/**
+ * es58x_priv() - Get the priv member and cast it to struct es58x_priv.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Return: ES58X device.
+ */
+static inline struct es58x_priv *es58x_priv(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ return (struct es58x_priv *)netdev_priv(netdev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ES58X_SIZEOF_URB_CMD() - Calculate the maximum length of an urb
+ * command for a given message field name.
+ * @es58x_urb_cmd_type: type (either "struct es581_4_urb_cmd" or
+ * "struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd").
+ * @msg_field: name of the message field.
+ *
+ * Return: length of the urb command.
+ */
+#define ES58X_SIZEOF_URB_CMD(es58x_urb_cmd_type, msg_field) \
+ (offsetof(es58x_urb_cmd_type, raw_msg) \
+ + sizeof_field(es58x_urb_cmd_type, msg_field) \
+ + sizeof_field(es58x_urb_cmd_type, \
+ reserved_for_crc16_do_not_use))
+
+/**
+ * es58x_get_urb_cmd_len() - Calculate the actual length of an urb
+ * command for a given message length.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @msg_len: Length of the message.
+ *
+ * Add the header and CRC lengths to the message length.
+ *
+ * Return: length of the urb command.
+ */
+static inline size_t es58x_get_urb_cmd_len(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ u16 msg_len)
+{
+ /* URB Length = URB header len + Message len + sizeof crc16 */
+ return es58x_dev->param->urb_cmd_header_len + msg_len + sizeof(u16);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_get_netdev() - Get the network device.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @channel_no: The channel number as advertised in the urb command.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * ES581.4 starts the numbering on channels from 1, ES58X FD family
+ * starts it from 0. This method does the sanity check.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, -ECHRNG if the received channel number is
+ * out of range and -ENODEV if the network device is not yet
+ * configured.
+ */
+static inline int es58x_get_netdev(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ int channel_no, struct net_device **netdev)
+{
+ int channel_idx = channel_no - es58x_dev->param->channel_idx_offset;
+
+ *netdev = NULL;
+ if (unlikely(channel_idx < 0 || channel_idx >= es58x_dev->num_can_ch))
+ return -ECHRNG;
+
+ *netdev = es58x_dev->netdev[channel_idx];
+ if (unlikely(!netdev || !netif_device_present(*netdev)))
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int es58x_can_get_echo_skb(struct net_device *netdev, u32 packet_idx,
+ u64 *tstamps, unsigned int pkts);
+int es58x_tx_ack_msg(struct net_device *netdev, u16 tx_free_entries,
+ enum es58x_cmd_ret_code_u32 rx_cmd_ret_u32);
+int es58x_rx_can_msg(struct net_device *netdev,
+ struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame *es58x_cf,
+ unsigned int pkts);
+int es58x_rx_err_msg(struct net_device *netdev, enum es58x_error error,
+ enum es58x_event event, u64 timestamp);
+int es58x_rx_timestamp(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, u64 timestamp);
+int es58x_rx_dev_ret_u8(struct device *dev,
+ enum es58x_cmd_ret_type cmd_ret_type,
+ enum es58x_dev_ret_code_u8 rx_dev_ret_u8);
+int es58x_rx_cmd_ret_u32(struct net_device *netdev,
+ enum es58x_cmd_ret_type cmd_ret_type,
+ enum es58x_cmd_ret_code_u32 rx_cmd_ret_u32);
+int es58x_send_msg(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, u8 cmd_type, u8 cmd_id,
+ const void *msg, u16 cmd_len, int channel_idx);
+
+extern const struct es58x_parameters es581_4_param;
+extern const struct es58x_operators es581_4_ops;
+
+extern const struct es58x_parameters es58x_fd_param;
+extern const struct es58x_operators es58x_fd_ops;
+
+#endif //__ES58X_COMMON_H__
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.c b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..976a840494af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,650 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+/* Driver for ETAS GmbH ES58X USB CAN(-FD) Bus Interfaces.
+ *
+ * File es58x_fd.c: Adds support to ETAS ES582.1 and ES584.1 (naming
+ * convention: we use the term "ES58X FD" when referring to those two
+ * variants together).
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Robert Bosch Engineering and Business
+ * Solutions. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 ETAS K.K.. All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+#include "es58x_core.h"
+#include "es58x_fd.h"
+
+/**
+ * es58x_sizeof_rx_tx_msg() - Calculate the actual length of the
+ * structure of a rx or tx message.
+ * @msg: message of variable length, must have a dlc and a len fields.
+ *
+ * Even if RTR frames have actually no payload, the ES58X devices
+ * still expect it.
+ *
+ * Return: length of the message.
+ */
+#define es58x_fd_sizeof_rx_tx_msg(msg) \
+({ \
+ typeof(msg) __msg = (msg); \
+ size_t __msg_len = __msg.flags & ES58X_FLAG_FD_DATA ? \
+ min_t(u8, __msg.len, CANFD_MAX_DLEN) : \
+ min_t(u8, can_dlc2len(__msg.dlc), CAN_MAX_DLEN); \
+ (offsetof(typeof(__msg), data[__msg_len])); \
+})
+
+static enum es58x_fd_cmd_type es58x_fd_cmd_type(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ u32 ctrlmode = es58x_priv(netdev)->can.ctrlmode;
+
+ return ctrlmode & (CAN_CTRLMODE_FD | CAN_CTRLMODE_FD_NON_ISO) ?
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CANFD : ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CAN;
+}
+
+static u16 es58x_fd_get_msg_len(const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd)
+{
+ return get_unaligned_le16(&urb_cmd->es58x_fd_urb_cmd.msg_len);
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_rx_loopback_msg(struct net_device *netdev,
+ const struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd
+ *es58x_fd_urb_cmd)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ const struct es58x_fd_rx_loopback_msg *rx_loopback_msg;
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = priv->es58x_dev;
+ u64 *tstamps = es58x_dev->timestamps;
+ u16 msg_len = get_unaligned_le16(&es58x_fd_urb_cmd->msg_len);
+ int i, num_element;
+ u32 first_packet_idx, packet_idx;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ const u32 mask = ~(u32)((typeof(rx_loopback_msg->packet_idx))(~0U));
+
+ num_element = es58x_msg_num_element(es58x_dev->dev,
+ es58x_fd_urb_cmd->rx_loopback_msg,
+ msg_len);
+ if (unlikely(num_element < 0))
+ return num_element;
+ rx_loopback_msg = es58x_fd_urb_cmd->rx_loopback_msg;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ first_packet_idx = priv->current_packet_idx - priv->num_echo_skb;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+
+ packet_idx = (first_packet_idx & mask) | rx_loopback_msg[0].packet_idx;
+ for (i = 0; i < num_element; i++) {
+ if (unlikely((u8)packet_idx != rx_loopback_msg[i].packet_idx)) {
+ netdev_err(netdev, "Packet idx jumped from %u to %u\n",
+ (u8)packet_idx - 1,
+ rx_loopback_msg[i].packet_idx);
+ return -EBADMSG;
+ }
+
+ tstamps[i] = get_unaligned_le64(&rx_loopback_msg[i].timestamp);
+ packet_idx++;
+ }
+
+ return es58x_can_get_echo_skb(netdev, first_packet_idx,
+ tstamps, num_element);
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_rx_can_msg(struct net_device *netdev,
+ const struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd *es58x_fd_urb_cmd)
+{
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = es58x_priv(netdev)->es58x_dev;
+ const u8 *rx_can_msg_buf = es58x_fd_urb_cmd->rx_can_msg_buf;
+ struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame *es58x_cf = es58x_dev->can_frames;
+ u16 rx_can_msg_buf_len = get_unaligned_le16(&es58x_fd_urb_cmd->msg_len);
+ int pkts, ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_check_msg_max_len(es58x_dev->dev,
+ es58x_fd_urb_cmd->rx_can_msg_buf,
+ rx_can_msg_buf_len);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ for (pkts = 0; rx_can_msg_buf_len > 0; pkts++) {
+ const struct es58x_fd_rx_can_msg *rx_can_msg =
+ (const struct es58x_fd_rx_can_msg *)rx_can_msg_buf;
+ bool is_can_fd = !!(rx_can_msg->flags & ES58X_FLAG_FD_DATA);
+ /* rx_can_msg_len is the length of the rx_can_msg
+ * buffer. Not to be confused with rx_can_msg->len
+ * which is the length of the CAN payload
+ * rx_can_msg->data.
+ */
+ u16 rx_can_msg_len = es58x_fd_sizeof_rx_tx_msg(*rx_can_msg);
+
+ if (unlikely(rx_can_msg_len > rx_can_msg_buf_len)) {
+ netdev_err(netdev,
+ "%s: Expected a rx_can_msg of size %d but only %d bytes are left in rx_can_msg_buf\n",
+ __func__,
+ rx_can_msg_len, rx_can_msg_buf_len);
+ return -EMSGSIZE;
+ }
+ if (unlikely(rx_can_msg->len > CANFD_MAX_DLEN)) {
+ netdev_err(netdev,
+ "%s: Data length is %d but maximum should be %d\n",
+ __func__, rx_can_msg->len, CANFD_MAX_DLEN);
+ return -EMSGSIZE;
+ }
+
+ es58x_cf[pkts].timestamp =
+ get_unaligned_le64(&rx_can_msg->timestamp);
+ es58x_cf[pkts].can_id = get_unaligned_le32(&rx_can_msg->can_id);
+ es58x_cf[pkts].is_can_fd = is_can_fd;
+ es58x_cf[pkts].data = rx_can_msg->data;
+ if (is_can_fd) {
+ es58x_cf[pkts].len = rx_can_msg->len;
+ es58x_cf[pkts].dlc = can_len2dlc(es58x_cf[pkts].len);
+ } else {
+ es58x_cf[pkts].dlc = rx_can_msg->dlc;
+ es58x_cf[pkts].len = can_dlc2len(rx_can_msg->dlc);
+ }
+ es58x_cf[pkts].flags = rx_can_msg->flags;
+
+ rx_can_msg_buf_len -= rx_can_msg_len;
+ rx_can_msg_buf += rx_can_msg_len;
+ }
+
+ ret = es58x_rx_can_msg(netdev, es58x_cf, pkts);
+ memset(es58x_dev->can_frames, 0, sizeof(es58x_dev->can_frames));
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_rx_event_msg(struct net_device *netdev,
+ const struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd
+ *es58x_fd_urb_cmd)
+{
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = es58x_priv(netdev)->es58x_dev;
+ u16 msg_len = get_unaligned_le16(&es58x_fd_urb_cmd->msg_len);
+ const struct es58x_fd_rx_event_msg *rx_event_msg;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_check_msg_len(es58x_dev->dev, *rx_event_msg, msg_len);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ rx_event_msg = &es58x_fd_urb_cmd->rx_event_msg;
+
+ return es58x_rx_err_msg(netdev, rx_event_msg->error_code,
+ rx_event_msg->event_code,
+ get_unaligned_le64(&rx_event_msg->timestamp));
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_rx_cmd_ret_u32(struct net_device *netdev,
+ const struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd
+ *es58x_fd_urb_cmd,
+ enum es58x_cmd_ret_type cmd_ret_type)
+{
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = es58x_priv(netdev)->es58x_dev;
+ u16 msg_len = get_unaligned_le16(&es58x_fd_urb_cmd->msg_len);
+ enum es58x_cmd_ret_code_u32 rx_cmd_ret_u32;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_check_msg_len(es58x_dev->dev,
+ es58x_fd_urb_cmd->rx_cmd_ret_le32, msg_len);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ rx_cmd_ret_u32 = get_unaligned_le32(&es58x_fd_urb_cmd->rx_cmd_ret_le32);
+
+ return es58x_rx_cmd_ret_u32(netdev, cmd_ret_type, rx_cmd_ret_u32);
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_tx_ack_msg(struct net_device *netdev,
+ const struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd *es58x_fd_urb_cmd)
+{
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = es58x_priv(netdev)->es58x_dev;
+ const struct es58x_fd_tx_ack_msg *tx_ack_msg;
+ u16 msg_len = get_unaligned_le16(&es58x_fd_urb_cmd->msg_len);
+ int ret;
+
+ tx_ack_msg = &es58x_fd_urb_cmd->tx_ack_msg;
+ ret = es58x_check_msg_len(es58x_dev->dev, *tx_ack_msg, msg_len);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ return
+ es58x_tx_ack_msg(netdev,
+ get_unaligned_le16(&tx_ack_msg->tx_free_entries),
+ get_unaligned_le32(&tx_ack_msg->rx_cmd_ret_le32));
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_can_cmd_id(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd *es58x_fd_urb_cmd)
+{
+ struct net_device *netdev;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_get_netdev(es58x_dev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd->channel_idx,
+ &netdev);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ switch ((enum es58x_fd_can_cmd_id)es58x_fd_urb_cmd->cmd_id) {
+ case ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_ENABLE_CHANNEL:
+ return es58x_fd_rx_cmd_ret_u32(netdev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_ENABLE_CHANNEL);
+
+ case ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_DISABLE_CHANNEL:
+ return es58x_fd_rx_cmd_ret_u32(netdev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_DISABLE_CHANNEL);
+
+ case ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_TX_MSG:
+ return es58x_fd_tx_ack_msg(netdev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd);
+
+ case ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_MSG_SELFRX_ACK:
+ return es58x_fd_rx_loopback_msg(netdev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd);
+
+ case ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_RECEIVE_MSG:
+ return es58x_fd_rx_can_msg(netdev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd);
+
+ case ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_RESET_RX:
+ return es58x_fd_rx_cmd_ret_u32(netdev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_RESET_RX);
+
+ case ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_RESET_TX:
+ return es58x_fd_rx_cmd_ret_u32(netdev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_RESET_TX);
+
+ case ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_ERROR_OR_EVENT_MSG:
+ return es58x_fd_rx_event_msg(netdev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd);
+
+ default:
+ return -EBADRQC;
+ }
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_device_cmd_id(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd
+ *es58x_fd_urb_cmd)
+{
+ u16 msg_len = get_unaligned_le16(&es58x_fd_urb_cmd->msg_len);
+ u64 timestamp;
+ int ret;
+
+ switch ((enum es58x_fd_device_cmd_id)es58x_fd_urb_cmd->cmd_id) {
+ case ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_TIMESTAMP:
+ ret = es58x_check_msg_len(es58x_dev->dev,
+ es58x_fd_urb_cmd->timestamp, msg_len);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+ timestamp = get_unaligned_le64(&es58x_fd_urb_cmd->timestamp);
+ return es58x_rx_timestamp(es58x_dev, timestamp);
+
+ default:
+ return -EBADRQC;
+ }
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_handle_urb_cmd(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd)
+{
+ const struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd *es58x_fd_urb_cmd;
+ const struct device *dev = es58x_dev->dev;
+ int ret;
+
+ es58x_fd_urb_cmd = &urb_cmd->es58x_fd_urb_cmd;
+
+ switch ((enum es58x_fd_cmd_type)es58x_fd_urb_cmd->cmd_type) {
+ case ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CAN:
+ case ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CANFD:
+ ret = es58x_fd_can_cmd_id(es58x_dev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd);
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_DEVICE:
+ ret = es58x_fd_device_cmd_id(es58x_dev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ ret = -EBADRQC;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (ret == -EBADRQC)
+ dev_err(dev,
+ "%s: Unknown command type (0x%02X) and command ID (0x%02X) combination\n",
+ __func__, es58x_fd_urb_cmd->cmd_type,
+ es58x_fd_urb_cmd->cmd_id);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void es58x_fd_fill_urb_header(union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd, u8 cmd_type,
+ u8 cmd_id, u8 channel_idx, u16 msg_len)
+{
+ struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd *es58x_fd_urb_cmd = &urb_cmd->es58x_fd_urb_cmd;
+
+ es58x_fd_urb_cmd->SOF = cpu_to_le16(es58x_fd_param.tx_start_of_frame);
+ es58x_fd_urb_cmd->cmd_type = cmd_type;
+ es58x_fd_urb_cmd->cmd_id = cmd_id;
+ es58x_fd_urb_cmd->channel_idx = channel_idx;
+ es58x_fd_urb_cmd->msg_len = cpu_to_le16(msg_len);
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_tx_can_msg(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ int channel_idx, u32 packet_idx,
+ struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame *es58x_cf,
+ union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd, u32 *urb_cmd_len)
+{
+ struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd *es58x_fd_urb_cmd = &urb_cmd->es58x_fd_urb_cmd;
+ struct es58x_fd_tx_can_msg *tx_can_msg;
+ u16 msg_len;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_check_msg_max_len(es58x_dev->dev,
+ es58x_fd_urb_cmd->tx_can_msg_buf,
+ es58x_fd_get_msg_len(urb_cmd) +
+ sizeof(*tx_can_msg));
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ msg_len = get_unaligned_le16(&es58x_fd_urb_cmd->msg_len);
+ tx_can_msg = (struct es58x_fd_tx_can_msg *)
+ &es58x_fd_urb_cmd->tx_can_msg_buf[msg_len];
+
+ /* Fill message contents. */
+ if (*urb_cmd_len == es58x_dev->param->urb_cmd_header_len)
+ es58x_fd_fill_urb_header(urb_cmd, es58x_cf->is_can_fd ?
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CANFD :
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CAN,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_TX_MSG_NO_ACK,
+ channel_idx, *urb_cmd_len);
+ tx_can_msg->packet_idx = packet_idx;
+ put_unaligned_le32(es58x_cf->can_id, &tx_can_msg->can_id);
+ tx_can_msg->flags = (u8)es58x_cf->flags;
+ if (es58x_cf->is_can_fd)
+ tx_can_msg->len = es58x_cf->len;
+ else
+ tx_can_msg->dlc = es58x_cf->dlc;
+ memcpy(tx_can_msg->data, es58x_cf->data, tx_can_msg->len);
+
+ /* Calculate new sizes */
+ msg_len += es58x_fd_sizeof_rx_tx_msg(*tx_can_msg);
+ *urb_cmd_len = es58x_get_urb_cmd_len(es58x_dev, msg_len);
+ put_unaligned_le16(msg_len, &es58x_fd_urb_cmd->msg_len);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* ES58X uses the same command to set the bittiming parameters and
+ * enable the channel. The modification is done in
+ * es58x_fd_enable_channel().
+ */
+static int es58x_fd_set_bittiming(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ int channel_idx)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void es58x_fd_print_bittiming(struct net_device *netdev,
+ struct es58x_fd_bittiming
+ *es58x_fd_bittiming, char *type)
+{
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "bitrate %s = %d\n", type,
+ le32_to_cpu(es58x_fd_bittiming->bitrate));
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "tseg1 %s = %d\n", type,
+ le16_to_cpu(es58x_fd_bittiming->tseg1));
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "tseg2 %s = %d\n", type,
+ le16_to_cpu(es58x_fd_bittiming->tseg2));
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "brp %s = %d\n", type,
+ le16_to_cpu(es58x_fd_bittiming->brp));
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "sjw %s = %d\n", type,
+ le16_to_cpu(es58x_fd_bittiming->sjw));
+}
+
+static void es58x_fd_print_conf(struct net_device *netdev,
+ struct es58x_fd_tx_conf_msg *tx_conf_msg)
+{
+ es58x_fd_print_bittiming(netdev, &tx_conf_msg->nominal_bittiming,
+ "nominal");
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "samples_per_bit = %d\n",
+ tx_conf_msg->samples_per_bit);
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "sync_edge = %d\n",
+ tx_conf_msg->sync_edge);
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "physical_media = %d\n",
+ tx_conf_msg->physical_media);
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "self_reception = %d\n",
+ tx_conf_msg->self_reception_mode);
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "ctrlmode = %d\n", tx_conf_msg->ctrlmode);
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "canfd_enabled = %d\n",
+ tx_conf_msg->canfd_enabled);
+ if (tx_conf_msg->canfd_enabled) {
+ es58x_fd_print_bittiming(netdev,
+ &tx_conf_msg->data_bittiming, "data");
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev,
+ "Transmitter Delay Compensation = %d\n",
+ tx_conf_msg->tdc);
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev,
+ "Transmitter Delay Compensation Offset = %d\n",
+ le16_to_cpu(tx_conf_msg->tdco));
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev,
+ "Transmitter Delay Compensation Filter = %d\n",
+ le16_to_cpu(tx_conf_msg->tdcf));
+ }
+}
+
+static void es58x_fd_convert_bittiming(struct es58x_fd_bittiming *es58x_fd_bt,
+ struct can_bittiming *bt)
+{
+ /* The actual value set in the hardware registers is one less
+ * than the functional value.
+ */
+ const int offset = 1;
+
+ es58x_fd_bt->bitrate = cpu_to_le32(bt->bitrate);
+ es58x_fd_bt->tseg1 =
+ cpu_to_le16(bt->prop_seg + bt->phase_seg1 - offset);
+ es58x_fd_bt->tseg2 = cpu_to_le16(bt->phase_seg2 - offset);
+ es58x_fd_bt->brp = cpu_to_le16(bt->brp - offset);
+ es58x_fd_bt->sjw = cpu_to_le16(bt->sjw - offset);
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_enable_channel(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ int channel_idx)
+{
+ struct net_device *netdev = es58x_dev->netdev[channel_idx];
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ struct es58x_fd_tx_conf_msg tx_conf_msg = { 0 };
+ u32 ctrlmode;
+ bool is_can_fd = false;
+ size_t conf_len = 0;
+
+ es58x_fd_convert_bittiming(&tx_conf_msg.nominal_bittiming,
+ &priv->can.bittiming);
+ ctrlmode = priv->can.ctrlmode;
+
+ tx_conf_msg.samples_per_bit =
+ ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES ?
+ ES58X_THREE_SAMPLES_PER_BIT : ES58X_ONE_SAMPLE_PER_BIT;
+ tx_conf_msg.sync_edge = ES58X_SINGLE_SYNC_EDGE;
+ tx_conf_msg.physical_media = ES58X_MEDIA_HIGH_SPEED;
+ tx_conf_msg.self_reception_mode =
+ ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK ?
+ ES58X_SELF_RECEPTION_ON : ES58X_SELF_RECEPTION_OFF;
+
+ tx_conf_msg.ctrlmode |=
+ ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY ?
+ ES58X_CTRLMODE_PASSIVE : ES58X_CTRLMODE_ACTIVE;
+
+ conf_len = ES58X_FD_CAN_CONF_LEN;
+ if (ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_FD) {
+ tx_conf_msg.ctrlmode |= ES58X_CTRLMODE_FD_ISO_FORMAT;
+ is_can_fd = true;
+ } else if (ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_FD_NON_ISO) {
+ tx_conf_msg.ctrlmode |= ES58X_CTRLMODE_FD_NONISO_FORMAT;
+ is_can_fd = true;
+ }
+ if (is_can_fd) {
+ struct can_bittiming *dbt = &priv->can.data_bittiming;
+ int tdco = 0;
+
+ conf_len = ES58X_FD_CANFD_CONF_LEN;
+
+ tx_conf_msg.canfd_enabled = !!is_can_fd;
+ es58x_fd_convert_bittiming(&tx_conf_msg.data_bittiming, dbt);
+
+ /* As specified in ISO 11898-1 section 11.3.3
+ * "Transmitter delay compensation" (TDC) is only
+ * applicable if data BRP is one or two.
+ */
+ tx_conf_msg.tdc = (dbt->brp == 1) || (dbt->brp == 2);
+ if (tx_conf_msg.tdc) {
+ /* Set the Transmitter Delay Compensation
+ * offset as the duration (in time quanta)
+ * from the start of the bit to the sample
+ * point.
+ */
+ tdco = can_bit_time(dbt) * dbt->sample_point / 1000;
+ }
+ tx_conf_msg.tdco = cpu_to_le16(min_t(u16, 127, tdco));
+ tx_conf_msg.tdcf = cpu_to_le16(0);
+ }
+ es58x_fd_print_conf(netdev, &tx_conf_msg);
+
+ return es58x_send_msg(es58x_dev, es58x_fd_cmd_type(netdev),
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_ENABLE_CHANNEL,
+ &tx_conf_msg, conf_len, channel_idx);
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_disable_channel(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ int channel_idx)
+{
+ /* The type (ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CAN or ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CANFD) does
+ * not matter here.
+ */
+ return es58x_send_msg(es58x_dev, ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CAN,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_DISABLE_CHANNEL, ES58X_EMPTY_MSG,
+ 0, channel_idx);
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_reset_rx(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, int channel_idx)
+{
+ struct net_device *netdev;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_get_netdev(es58x_dev, channel_idx, &netdev);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ return es58x_send_msg(es58x_dev, es58x_fd_cmd_type(netdev),
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_RESET_RX, ES58X_EMPTY_MSG,
+ 0, channel_idx);
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_reset_tx(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, int channel_idx)
+{
+ struct net_device *netdev;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_get_netdev(es58x_dev, channel_idx, &netdev);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ return es58x_send_msg(es58x_dev, es58x_fd_cmd_type(netdev),
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_RESET_TX, ES58X_EMPTY_MSG,
+ 0, channel_idx);
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_get_timestamp(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev)
+{
+ return es58x_send_msg(es58x_dev, ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_DEVICE,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_TIMESTAMP, ES58X_EMPTY_MSG,
+ 0, ES58X_CHANNEL_IDX_NA);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_fd_nom_bittiming_const - Nominal bittiming constants.
+ *
+ * Nominal bittiming constants for ES582.1 and ES584.1 as specified in
+ * the microcontroller datasheet: "SAM E701/S70/V70/V71 Family"
+ * section 49.6.8 "MCAN Nominal Bit Timing and Prescaler Register"
+ * from Microchip.
+ *
+ * The values from the specification are the hardware register
+ * values. To convert them to the functional values, all ranges were
+ * incremented by 1 (e.g. range [0..n-1] changed to [1..n]).
+ */
+static const struct can_bittiming_const es58x_fd_nom_bittiming_const = {
+ .name = "ATSAMV71Q21 nom.", //nominal
+ .tseg1_min = 2,
+ .tseg1_max = 256,
+ .tseg2_min = 2,
+ .tseg2_max = 128,
+ .sjw_max = 128,
+ .brp_min = 1,
+ .brp_max = 512,
+ .brp_inc = 1
+};
+
+/**
+ * es58x_fd_data_bittiming_const - Data bittiming constants.
+ *
+ * Data bittiming constants for ES582.1 and ES584.1 as specified in
+ * the microcontroller datasheet: "SAM E701/S70/V70/V71 Family"
+ * section 49.6.4 "MCAN Data Bit Timing and Prescaler Register" from
+ * Microchip.
+ */
+static const struct can_bittiming_const es58x_fd_data_bittiming_const = {
+ .name = "ATSAMV71Q21 data",
+ .tseg1_min = 2,
+ .tseg1_max = 32,
+ .tseg2_min = 1,
+ .tseg2_max = 16,
+ .sjw_max = 8,
+ .brp_min = 1,
+ .brp_max = 32,
+ .brp_inc = 1
+};
+
+const struct es58x_parameters es58x_fd_param = {
+ .bittiming_const = &es58x_fd_nom_bittiming_const,
+ .data_bittiming_const = &es58x_fd_data_bittiming_const,
+ .bitrate_max = ES58X_MBPS(8),
+ .clock = {.freq = ES58X_MHZ(80)},
+ .ctrlmode_supported = CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK | CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY |
+ CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES | CAN_CTRLMODE_FD | CAN_CTRLMODE_FD_NON_ISO,
+ .tx_start_of_frame = 0xCEFA, // FACE in little endian
+ .rx_start_of_frame = 0xFECA, // CAFE in little endian
+ .tx_urb_cmd_max_len = ES58X_FD_TX_URB_CMD_MAX_LEN,
+ .rx_urb_cmd_max_len = ES58X_FD_RX_URB_CMD_MAX_LEN,
+ /* Size of internal device TX queue is 500.
+ *
+ * However, when reaching value around 278, the device's busy
+ * LED turns on and thus maximum value of 500 is never reached
+ * in practice. Also, when this value is too high, some error
+ * on the rx_loopback_msg were witnessed when the device is
+ * recovering from bus off.
+ *
+ * For above reasons, a value that would prevent the device
+ * from becoming busy was chosen. In practice, BQL would
+ * prevent the value from even getting closer to below
+ * maximum, so no impact on performance was measured.
+ */
+ .echo_skb_max = U8_MAX,
+ /* Empirical value. */
+ .dql_limit_min = ES58X_CAN_FRAME_BYTES_MAX * 15,
+ .tx_bulk_max = ES58X_FD_TX_BULK_MAX,
+ .urb_cmd_header_len = ES58X_FD_URB_CMD_HEADER_LEN,
+ .rx_urb_max = ES58X_RX_URBS_MAX,
+ .tx_urb_max = ES58X_TX_URBS_MAX,
+ .channel_idx_offset = 0
+};
+
+const struct es58x_operators es58x_fd_ops = {
+ .get_msg_len = es58x_fd_get_msg_len,
+ .handle_urb_cmd = es58x_fd_handle_urb_cmd,
+ .fill_urb_header = es58x_fd_fill_urb_header,
+ .tx_can_msg = es58x_fd_tx_can_msg,
+ .set_bittiming = es58x_fd_set_bittiming,
+ .enable_channel = es58x_fd_enable_channel,
+ .disable_channel = es58x_fd_disable_channel,
+ .reset_rx = es58x_fd_reset_rx,
+ .reset_tx = es58x_fd_reset_tx,
+ .get_timestamp = es58x_fd_get_timestamp
+};
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.h b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..25df0dd9a677
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+/* Driver for ETAS GmbH ES58X USB CAN(-FD) Bus Interfaces.
+ *
+ * File es58x_fd.h: Definitions and declarations specific to ETAS
+ * ES582.1 and ES584.1 (naming convention: we use the term "ES58X FD"
+ * when referring to those two variants together).
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Robert Bosch Engineering and Business
+ * Solutions. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 ETAS K.K.. All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ES58X_FD_H__
+#define __ES58X_FD_H__
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define ES582_1_NUM_CAN_CH 2
+#define ES584_1_NUM_CAN_CH 1
+#define ES58X_FD_NUM_CAN_CH 2
+
+#define ES58X_FD_TX_BULK_MAX 100
+#define ES58X_FD_RX_BULK_MAX 100
+#define ES58X_FD_RX_LOOPBACK_BULK_MAX 100
+
+enum es58x_fd_cmd_type {
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_HSP = 0x02,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CAN = 0x03,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CANFD = 0x04,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_ISO_TP = 0x05,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_SEQ = 0x06,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_DEVICE = 0xFF
+};
+
+/* Command IDs for ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_{CAN,CANFD}. */
+enum es58x_fd_can_cmd_id {
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_ENABLE_CHANNEL = 0x01,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_DISABLE_CHANNEL = 0x02,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_TX_MSG = 0x05,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_GET_FIFO_STATUS = 0x06,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_MSG_SELFRX_ACK = 0x07,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_RECEIVE_MSG = 0x10,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_ERROR_OR_EVENT_MSG = 0x11,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_RESET_RX = 0x20,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_RESET_TX = 0x21,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_TX_MSG_NO_ACK = 0x55
+};
+
+/* Command IDs for ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_DEVICE. */
+enum es58x_fd_device_cmd_id {
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_GETTIMETICKS = 0x01,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_TIMESTAMP = 0x02
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum es58x_fd_ctrlmode - Controller mode.
+ * @ES58X_CTRLMODE_ACTIVE: send and receive messages
+ * @ES58X_CTRLMODE_PASSIVE: only receive messages (monitor). Do not
+ * send anything, not even the acknowledgment bit.
+ * @ES58X_CTRLMODE_FD_ISO_FORMAT: CAN FD frame format according to
+ * ISO11898-1.
+ * @ES58X_CTRLMODE_FD_NONISO_FORMAT: CAN FD frame format according to
+ * Bosch CAN FD Specification V1.0
+ * @ES58X_CTRLMODE_DISABLE_PROTOCOL_EXCEPTION_HANDLING: How to behave
+ * when CAN FD reserved bit is monitored as dominant. (c.f. ISO
+ * 11898-1:2015, section 10.4.2.4 "Control field", paragraph "r0
+ * bit"). 0 (not disable = enable): send error frame. 1
+ * (disable): goes into bus integration mode (c.f. below).
+ * @ES58X_CTRLMODE_EDGE_FILTER_DURING_BUS_INTEGRATION: 0: Edge
+ * filtering is disabled. 1: Edge filtering is enabled. Two
+ * consecutive dominant bits required to detect an edge for hard
+ * synchronization.
+ */
+enum es58x_fd_ctrlmode {
+ ES58X_CTRLMODE_ACTIVE = 0,
+ ES58X_CTRLMODE_PASSIVE = BIT(0),
+ ES58X_CTRLMODE_FD_ISO_FORMAT = BIT(4),
+ ES58X_CTRLMODE_FD_NONISO_FORMAT = BIT(5),
+ ES58X_CTRLMODE_DISABLE_PROTOCOL_EXCEPTION_HANDLING = BIT(6),
+ ES58X_CTRLMODE_EDGE_FILTER_DURING_BUS_INTEGRATION = BIT(7)
+};
+
+struct es58x_fd_bittiming {
+ __le32 bitrate;
+ __le16 tseg1; // range: [tseg1_min-1..tseg1_max-1]
+ __le16 tseg2; // range: [tseg2_min-1..tseg2_max-1]
+ __le16 brp; // range: [brp_min-1..brp_max-1]
+ __le16 sjw; // range: [0..sjw_max-1]
+} __packed;
+
+/**
+ * struct es58x_fd_tx_conf_msg - Channel configuration.
+ * @nominal_bittiming: Nominal bittiming.
+ * @samples_per_bit: type enum es58x_samples_per_bit.
+ * @sync_edge: type enum es58x_sync_edge.
+ * @physical_media: type enum es58x_physical_media.
+ * @self_reception_mode: type enum es58x_self_reception_mode.
+ * @ctrlmode: type enum es58x_fd_ctrlmode.
+ * @canfd_enabled: boolean (0: CAN only, 1: CAN and/or CANFD).
+ * @data_bittiming: Bittiming for flexible data-rate transmission
+ * @tdc: Transmitter Delay Compensation. boolean (0: disabled, 1:
+ * enabled).
+ * @tdco: Transmitter Delay Compensation Offset. Offset value, in time
+ * quanta, defining the distance between the measured delay from
+ * CANTX to CANRX and the secondary sample point. Valid values: 0
+ * to 127.
+ * @tdcf: Transmitter Delay Compensation Filter window. Defines the
+ * minimum value for the SSP (Secondary Sample Point) position,
+ * in time quanta. The feature is enabled when TDCF is configured
+ * to a value greater than TDCO. Valid values: 0 to 127.
+ *
+ * Please refer to the microcontroller datasheet: "SAM
+ * E701/S70/V70/V71 Family" section 49 "Controller Area Network
+ * (MCAN)" for additional information.
+ */
+struct es58x_fd_tx_conf_msg {
+ struct es58x_fd_bittiming nominal_bittiming;
+ u8 samples_per_bit;
+ u8 sync_edge;
+ u8 physical_media;
+ u8 self_reception_mode;
+ u8 ctrlmode;
+ u8 canfd_enabled;
+ struct es58x_fd_bittiming data_bittiming;
+ u8 tdc;
+ __le16 tdco;
+ __le16 tdcf;
+} __packed;
+
+#define ES58X_FD_CAN_CONF_LEN \
+ (offsetof(struct es58x_fd_tx_conf_msg, canfd_enabled))
+#define ES58X_FD_CANFD_CONF_LEN (sizeof(struct es58x_fd_tx_conf_msg))
+
+struct es58x_fd_tx_can_msg {
+ u8 packet_idx;
+ __le32 can_id;
+ u8 flags;
+ union {
+ u8 dlc; // Only if cmd_id is ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CAN
+ u8 len; // Only if cmd_id is ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CANFD
+ } __packed;
+ u8 data[CANFD_MAX_DLEN];
+} __packed;
+
+#define ES58X_FD_CAN_TX_LEN \
+ (offsetof(struct es58x_fd_tx_can_msg, data[CAN_MAX_DLEN]))
+#define ES58X_FD_CANFD_TX_LEN (sizeof(struct es58x_fd_tx_can_msg))
+
+struct es58x_fd_rx_can_msg {
+ __le64 timestamp;
+ __le32 can_id;
+ u8 flags;
+ union {
+ u8 dlc; // Only if cmd_id is ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CAN
+ u8 len; // Only if cmd_id is ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CANFD
+ } __packed;
+ u8 data[CANFD_MAX_DLEN];
+} __packed;
+
+#define ES58X_FD_CAN_RX_LEN \
+ (offsetof(struct es58x_fd_rx_can_msg, data[CAN_MAX_DLEN]))
+#define ES58X_FD_CANFD_RX_LEN (sizeof(struct es58x_fd_rx_can_msg))
+
+struct es58x_fd_rx_loopback_msg {
+ __le64 timestamp;
+ u8 packet_idx;
+} __packed;
+
+struct es58x_fd_rx_event_msg {
+ __le64 timestamp;
+ __le32 can_id;
+ u8 flags; // type enum es58x_flag_type
+ u8 error_type; // 0: event, 1: error
+ u8 error_code;
+ u8 event_code;
+} __packed;
+
+struct es58x_fd_tx_ack_msg {
+ __le32 rx_cmd_ret_le32; // type enum es58x_cmd_ret_code_u32
+ __le16 tx_free_entries; // Number of remaining free entries in the device TX queue
+} __packed;
+
+/**
+ * struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd - Commands received from or sent to the
+ * ES58X FD device.
+ * @SOF: Start of Frame.
+ * @cmd_type: Command Type (type: enum es58x_fd_cmd_type). The CRC
+ * calculation starts at this position.
+ * @cmd_id: Command ID (type: enum es58x_fd_cmd_id).
+ * @channel_idx: Channel index starting at 0.
+ * @msg_len: Length of the message, excluding CRC (i.e. length of the
+ * union).
+ * @raw_msg: Message raw payload.
+ * @tx_conf_msg: Channel configuration.
+ * @tx_can_msg_buf: Concatenation of Tx messages. Type is "u8[]"
+ * instead of "struct es58x_fd_tx_msg[]" because the structure
+ * has a flexible size.
+ * @rx_can_msg_buf: Concatenation Rx messages. Type is "u8[]" instead
+ * of "struct es58x_fd_rx_msg[]" because the structure has a
+ * flexible size.
+ * @rx_loopback_msg: Array of loopback messages.
+ * @rx_event_msg: Error or event message.
+ * @tx_ack_msg: Tx acknowledgment message.
+ * @timestamp: Timestamp reply.
+ * @rx_cmd_ret_le32: Rx 32 bits return code (type: enum
+ * es58x_cmd_ret_code_u32).
+ * @reserved_for_crc16_do_not_use: The structure ends with a
+ * CRC16. Because the structures in above union are of variable
+ * lengths, we can not predict the offset of the CRC in
+ * advance. Use functions es58x_get_crc() and es58x_set_crc() to
+ * manipulate it.
+ */
+struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd {
+ __le16 SOF;
+ u8 cmd_type;
+ u8 cmd_id;
+ u8 channel_idx;
+ __le16 msg_len;
+
+ union {
+ u8 raw_msg[0];
+ struct es58x_fd_tx_conf_msg tx_conf_msg;
+ u8 tx_can_msg_buf[ES58X_FD_TX_BULK_MAX * ES58X_FD_CANFD_TX_LEN];
+ u8 rx_can_msg_buf[ES58X_FD_RX_BULK_MAX * ES58X_FD_CANFD_RX_LEN];
+ struct es58x_fd_rx_loopback_msg
+ rx_loopback_msg[ES58X_FD_RX_LOOPBACK_BULK_MAX];
+ struct es58x_fd_rx_event_msg rx_event_msg;
+ struct es58x_fd_tx_ack_msg tx_ack_msg;
+ __le64 timestamp;
+ __le32 rx_cmd_ret_le32;
+ } __packed;
+
+ __le16 reserved_for_crc16_do_not_use;
+} __packed;
+
+#define ES58X_FD_URB_CMD_HEADER_LEN (offsetof(struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd, raw_msg))
+#define ES58X_FD_TX_URB_CMD_MAX_LEN \
+ ES58X_SIZEOF_URB_CMD(struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd, tx_can_msg_buf)
+#define ES58X_FD_RX_URB_CMD_MAX_LEN \
+ ES58X_SIZEOF_URB_CMD(struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd, rx_can_msg_buf)
+
+#endif //__ES58X_FD_H__
--
2.26.2
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread* [PATCH 6/6] USB: cdc-acm: blacklist ETAS ES58X device
2020-09-26 17:57 [PATCH 0/6] can: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB Vincent Mailhol
` (4 preceding siblings ...)
2020-09-26 17:57 ` [PATCH 5/6] can: usb: etas_es58X: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB interfaces Vincent Mailhol
@ 2020-09-26 17:57 ` Vincent Mailhol
2020-09-27 5:45 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH v2 0/6] can: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB Vincent Mailhol
` (7 subsequent siblings)
13 siblings, 1 reply; 35+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Mailhol @ 2020-09-26 17:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-kernel, netdev, linux-can, Wolfgang Grandegger,
Marc Kleine-Budde, David S . Miller
Cc: Vincent Mailhol, Oliver Neukum, Greg Kroah-Hartman, linux-usb
The ES58X devices are incorrectly recognized as USB Modem (CDC ACM),
preventing the etas-es58x module to load.
Thus, these have been added
to the ignore list in drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
---
drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c | 11 +++++++++++
1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c b/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c
index 7f6f3ab5b8a6..ed9355094e8c 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c
@@ -1906,6 +1906,17 @@ static const struct usb_device_id acm_ids[] = {
.driver_info = IGNORE_DEVICE,
},
+ /* Exclude ETAS ES58x */
+ { USB_DEVICE(0x108c, 0x0159), /* ES581.4 */
+ .driver_info = IGNORE_DEVICE,
+ },
+ { USB_DEVICE(0x108c, 0x0168), /* ES582.1 */
+ .driver_info = IGNORE_DEVICE,
+ },
+ { USB_DEVICE(0x108c, 0x0169), /* ES584.1 */
+ .driver_info = IGNORE_DEVICE,
+ },
+
{ USB_DEVICE(0x1bc7, 0x0021), /* Telit 3G ACM only composition */
.driver_info = SEND_ZERO_PACKET,
},
--
2.26.2
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH 6/6] USB: cdc-acm: blacklist ETAS ES58X device
2020-09-26 17:57 ` [PATCH 6/6] USB: cdc-acm: blacklist ETAS ES58X device Vincent Mailhol
@ 2020-09-27 5:45 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-27 5:52 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
0 siblings, 1 reply; 35+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman @ 2020-09-27 5:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Vincent Mailhol
Cc: linux-kernel, netdev, linux-can, Wolfgang Grandegger,
Marc Kleine-Budde, David S . Miller, Oliver Neukum, linux-usb
On Sun, Sep 27, 2020 at 02:57:56AM +0900, Vincent Mailhol wrote:
> The ES58X devices are incorrectly recognized as USB Modem (CDC ACM),
> preventing the etas-es58x module to load.
>
> Thus, these have been added
> to the ignore list in drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c
>
> Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
> ---
> drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c | 11 +++++++++++
> 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)
Did you mean to send this twice?
And where are the 5 other patches in this series?
And finally, it's a good idea to include the output of 'lsusb -v' for
devices that need quirks so we can figure things out later on, can you
fix up your changelog to include that information?
thanks,
greg k-h
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH 6/6] USB: cdc-acm: blacklist ETAS ES58X device
2020-09-27 5:45 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
@ 2020-09-27 5:52 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 2:15 ` Vincent Mailhol
0 siblings, 1 reply; 35+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman @ 2020-09-27 5:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Vincent Mailhol
Cc: linux-kernel, netdev, linux-can, Wolfgang Grandegger,
Marc Kleine-Budde, David S . Miller, Oliver Neukum, linux-usb
On Sun, Sep 27, 2020 at 07:45:20AM +0200, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> On Sun, Sep 27, 2020 at 02:57:56AM +0900, Vincent Mailhol wrote:
> > The ES58X devices are incorrectly recognized as USB Modem (CDC ACM),
> > preventing the etas-es58x module to load.
> >
> > Thus, these have been added
> > to the ignore list in drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
> > ---
> > drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c | 11 +++++++++++
> > 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)
>
> Did you mean to send this twice?
>
> And where are the 5 other patches in this series?
>
> And finally, it's a good idea to include the output of 'lsusb -v' for
> devices that need quirks so we can figure things out later on, can you
> fix up your changelog to include that information?
Also, why is the device saying it is a cdc-acm compliant device when it
is not? Why lie to the operating system like that?
thanks,
greg k-h
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH 6/6] USB: cdc-acm: blacklist ETAS ES58X device
2020-09-27 5:52 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
@ 2020-09-29 2:15 ` Vincent Mailhol
0 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Mailhol @ 2020-09-29 2:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Greg Kroah-Hartman
Cc: Vincent Mailhol, linux-kernel, netdev, linux-can,
Wolfgang Grandegger, Marc Kleine-Budde, David S . Miller,
Oliver Neukum, linux-usb, Arunachalam Santhanam
> > Did you mean to send this twice?
Sorry for that, I screwed things up a first time when sending the
patches: only included the CAN mailing list
(linux-can@vger.kernel.org) but ommitted linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
in the cover letter. As a result, it broke the chain reply on lkml.org
so I preferred to resend it.
> > And where are the 5 other patches in this series?
I used the --cc-cmd="scripts/get_maintainer.pl -i" option in git
send-email to send the series. The five other patches are not related
to USB core but to CAN core, so you were not included in CC by the
script. Now, I understand this is confusing, I will take care to CC
you on the full series when sending V2. One more time, sorry for that.
For your information, the full patch series is available here:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/26/319
> > And finally, it's a good idea to include the output of 'lsusb -v' for
> > devices that need quirks so we can figure things out later on, can you
> > fix up your changelog to include that information?
Noted, will be included in v2 of the patch series.
> Also, why is the device saying it is a cdc-acm compliant device when it
> is not? Why lie to the operating system like that?
This is a leftover debug feature used during development. Future
firmware version will have it remove but users with older revision
will still face this issue which can be confusing.
I will also amend the changelog to better reflect above reason.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v2 0/6] can: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB
2020-09-26 17:57 [PATCH 0/6] can: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB Vincent Mailhol
` (5 preceding siblings ...)
2020-09-26 17:57 ` [PATCH 6/6] USB: cdc-acm: blacklist ETAS ES58X device Vincent Mailhol
@ 2020-09-30 14:45 ` Vincent Mailhol
2020-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH v2 1/6] can: dev: can_get_echo_skb(): prevent call to kfree_skb() in hard IRQ context Vincent Mailhol
` (6 subsequent siblings)
13 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Mailhol @ 2020-09-30 14:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-kernel, netdev, linux-can, Wolfgang Grandegger,
Marc Kleine-Budde, David S . Miller
Cc: Vincent Mailhol, Jakub Kicinski, Oliver Neukum,
Greg Kroah-Hartman, Arunachalam Santhanam, Masahiro Yamada,
open list:USB ACM DRIVER
The purpose of this patch series is to introduce a new CAN USB
driver to support ETAS USB interfaces (ES58X series).
During development, issues in drivers/net/can/dev.c where discovered,
the fix for those issues are included in this patch series.
We also propose to add two helper functions in include/linux/can/dev.h
which we think can benefit other drivers: get_can_len() and
can_bit_time().
The driver indirectly relies on https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/26/251
([PATCH] can: raw: add missing error queue support) for the call to
skb_tx_timestamp() to work but can still compile without it.
*Side notes*: scripts/checkpatch.pl returns 4 'checks' findings in
[PATCH 5/6]. All those findings are of type: "Macro argument reuse 'x'
possible side-effects?". Those arguments reuse are actually made by
calling either __stringify() or sizeof_field() which are both
pre-processor constant. Furthermore, those macro are never called with
arguments sensible to side-effects. So no actual side effect would
occur.
ChangeLog:
v2:
- Fixed -W1 warnings in PATCH 5/6 (v1 was tested with GCC -WExtra
but not with -W1).
- Added lsusb -v information in PATCH 6/6 and rephrased the comment.
- Take care to put everyone in CC of each of the patch of the series
(sorry for the mess in v1...)
Vincent Mailhol (6):
can: dev: can_get_echo_skb(): prevent call to kfree_skb() in hard IRQ
context
can: dev: add a helper function to get the correct length of Classical
frames
can: dev: __can_get_echo_skb(): fix the return length
can: dev: add a helper function to calculate the duration of one bit
can: usb: etas_es58X: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB interfaces
usb: cdc-acm: add quirk to blacklist ETAS ES58X devices
drivers/net/can/dev.c | 26 +-
drivers/net/can/usb/Kconfig | 9 +
drivers/net/can/usb/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/Makefile | 3 +
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.c | 559 ++++
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.h | 237 ++
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.c | 2725 +++++++++++++++++++
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.h | 700 +++++
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.c | 648 +++++
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.h | 243 ++
drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c | 11 +
include/linux/can/dev.h | 38 +
12 files changed, 5186 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/Makefile
create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.c
create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.h
create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.c
create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.h
create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.c
create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.h
--
2.26.2
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread* [PATCH v2 1/6] can: dev: can_get_echo_skb(): prevent call to kfree_skb() in hard IRQ context
2020-09-26 17:57 [PATCH 0/6] can: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB Vincent Mailhol
` (6 preceding siblings ...)
2020-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH v2 0/6] can: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB Vincent Mailhol
@ 2020-09-30 14:45 ` Vincent Mailhol
2020-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH v2 2/6] can: dev: add a helper function to get the correct length of Classical frames Vincent Mailhol
` (5 subsequent siblings)
13 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Mailhol @ 2020-09-30 14:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-kernel, netdev, linux-can, Wolfgang Grandegger,
Marc Kleine-Budde, David S . Miller, Jakub Kicinski
Cc: Vincent Mailhol, Oliver Neukum, Greg Kroah-Hartman,
Arunachalam Santhanam, Masahiro Yamada, open list:USB ACM DRIVER
If a driver calls can_get_echo_skb() during a hardware IRQ (which is
often, but not always, the case), the 'WARN_ON(in_irq)' in
net/core/skbuff.c#skb_release_head_state() might be triggered, under
network congestion circumstances, together with the potential risk of
a NULL pointer dereference.
The root cause of this issue is the call to kfree_skb() instead of
dev_kfree_skb_irq() in net/core/dev.c#enqueue_to_backlog().
This patch prevents the skb to be freed within the call to netif_rx()
by incrementing its reference count with skb_get(). The skb is finally
freed by one of the in-irq-context safe functions:
dev_consume_skb_any() or dev_kfree_skb_any(). The "any" version is
used because some drivers might call can_get_echo_skb() in a normal
context.
The reason for this issue to occur is that initially, in the core
network stack, loopback skb were not supposed to be received in
hardware IRQ context. The CAN stack is an exeption.
This bug was previously reported back in 2017 in [1] but the proposed
patch never got accepted.
While [1] directly modifies net/core/dev.c, we try to propose here a
smoother modification local to CAN network stack (the assumption
behind is that only CAN devices are affected by this issue).
[1] https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/835236/
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
---
drivers/net/can/dev.c | 6 +++++-
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/dev.c b/drivers/net/can/dev.c
index 68834a2853c9..e291fda395a0 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/dev.c
+++ b/drivers/net/can/dev.c
@@ -512,7 +512,11 @@ unsigned int can_get_echo_skb(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int idx)
if (!skb)
return 0;
- netif_rx(skb);
+ skb_get(skb);
+ if (netif_rx(skb) == NET_RX_SUCCESS)
+ dev_consume_skb_any(skb);
+ else
+ dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
return len;
}
--
2.26.2
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread* [PATCH v2 2/6] can: dev: add a helper function to get the correct length of Classical frames
2020-09-26 17:57 [PATCH 0/6] can: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB Vincent Mailhol
` (7 preceding siblings ...)
2020-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH v2 1/6] can: dev: can_get_echo_skb(): prevent call to kfree_skb() in hard IRQ context Vincent Mailhol
@ 2020-09-30 14:45 ` Vincent Mailhol
2020-09-30 15:21 ` Marc Kleine-Budde
2020-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH v2 3/6] can: dev: __can_get_echo_skb(): fix the return length Vincent Mailhol
` (4 subsequent siblings)
13 siblings, 1 reply; 35+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Mailhol @ 2020-09-30 14:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-kernel, netdev, linux-can, Wolfgang Grandegger,
Marc Kleine-Budde, David S . Miller
Cc: Vincent Mailhol, Jakub Kicinski, Oliver Neukum,
Greg Kroah-Hartman, Masahiro Yamada, Arunachalam Santhanam,
open list:USB ACM DRIVER
In classical CAN, the length of the data (i.e. CAN payload) is not
always equal to the DLC! If the frame is a Remote Transmission Request
(RTR), data length is always zero regardless of DLC value and else, if
the DLC is greater than 8, the length is 8. Contrary to common belief,
ISO 11898-1 Chapter 8.4.2.3 (DLC field) do allow DLCs greater than 8
for Classical Frames and specifies that those DLCs shall indicate that
the data field is 8 bytes long.
Above facts are widely unknown and so many developpers uses the "len"
field of "struct canfd_frame" to get the length of classical CAN
frames: this is incorrect!
This patch introduces function get_can_len() which can be used in
remediation. The function takes the SKB as an input in order to be
able to determine if the frame is classical or FD.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
---
include/linux/can/dev.h | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 23 insertions(+)
diff --git a/include/linux/can/dev.h b/include/linux/can/dev.h
index 5e3d45525bd3..72a8a60c0094 100644
--- a/include/linux/can/dev.h
+++ b/include/linux/can/dev.h
@@ -177,6 +177,29 @@ u8 can_dlc2len(u8 can_dlc);
/* map the sanitized data length to an appropriate data length code */
u8 can_len2dlc(u8 len);
+/*
+ * get_can_len(skb) - get the length of the CAN payload.
+ *
+ * In classical CAN, the length of the data (i.e. CAN payload) is not
+ * always equal to the DLC! If the frame is a Remote Transmission
+ * Request (RTR), data length is always zero regardless of DLC value
+ * and else, if the DLC is greater than 8, the length is 8. Contrary
+ * to common belief, ISO 11898-1 Chapter 8.4.2.3 (DLC field) do allow
+ * DLCs greater than 8 for Classical Frames and specifies that those
+ * DLCs shall indicate that the data field is 8 bytes long.
+ */
+static inline int get_can_len(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ struct canfd_frame *cf = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data;
+
+ if (can_is_canfd_skb(skb))
+ return min_t(__u8, cf->len, CANFD_MAX_DLEN);
+ else if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)
+ return 0;
+ else
+ return min_t(__u8, cf->len, CAN_MAX_DLEN);
+}
+
struct net_device *alloc_candev_mqs(int sizeof_priv, unsigned int echo_skb_max,
unsigned int txqs, unsigned int rxqs);
#define alloc_candev(sizeof_priv, echo_skb_max) \
--
2.26.2
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v2 2/6] can: dev: add a helper function to get the correct length of Classical frames
2020-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH v2 2/6] can: dev: add a helper function to get the correct length of Classical frames Vincent Mailhol
@ 2020-09-30 15:21 ` Marc Kleine-Budde
2020-10-01 15:45 ` [PATCH v2 2/6] can: dev: add a helper function Vincent Mailhol
0 siblings, 1 reply; 35+ messages in thread
From: Marc Kleine-Budde @ 2020-09-30 15:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Vincent Mailhol, linux-kernel, netdev, linux-can,
Wolfgang Grandegger, David S . Miller
Cc: Jakub Kicinski, Oliver Neukum, Greg Kroah-Hartman,
Masahiro Yamada, Arunachalam Santhanam, open list:USB ACM DRIVER
[-- Attachment #1.1: Type: text/plain, Size: 2868 bytes --]
On 9/30/20 4:45 PM, Vincent Mailhol wrote:
> In classical CAN, the length of the data (i.e. CAN payload) is not
> always equal to the DLC! If the frame is a Remote Transmission Request
> (RTR), data length is always zero regardless of DLC value and else, if
> the DLC is greater than 8, the length is 8. Contrary to common belief,
> ISO 11898-1 Chapter 8.4.2.3 (DLC field) do allow DLCs greater than 8
> for Classical Frames and specifies that those DLCs shall indicate that
> the data field is 8 bytes long.
>
> Above facts are widely unknown and so many developpers uses the "len"
> field of "struct canfd_frame" to get the length of classical CAN
> frames: this is incorrect!
>
> This patch introduces function get_can_len() which can be used in
> remediation. The function takes the SKB as an input in order to be
> able to determine if the frame is classical or FD.
>
> Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
> ---
> include/linux/can/dev.h | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
> 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/can/dev.h b/include/linux/can/dev.h
> index 5e3d45525bd3..72a8a60c0094 100644
> --- a/include/linux/can/dev.h
> +++ b/include/linux/can/dev.h
> @@ -177,6 +177,29 @@ u8 can_dlc2len(u8 can_dlc);
> /* map the sanitized data length to an appropriate data length code */
> u8 can_len2dlc(u8 len);
>
> +/*
> + * get_can_len(skb) - get the length of the CAN payload.
> + *
> + * In classical CAN, the length of the data (i.e. CAN payload) is not
> + * always equal to the DLC! If the frame is a Remote Transmission
> + * Request (RTR), data length is always zero regardless of DLC value
> + * and else, if the DLC is greater than 8, the length is 8. Contrary
> + * to common belief, ISO 11898-1 Chapter 8.4.2.3 (DLC field) do allow
> + * DLCs greater than 8 for Classical Frames and specifies that those
> + * DLCs shall indicate that the data field is 8 bytes long.
> + */
> +static inline int get_can_len(struct sk_buff *skb)
make this return an u8
make the skb const
> +{
> + struct canfd_frame *cf = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data;
const
> +
> + if (can_is_canfd_skb(skb))
> + return min_t(__u8, cf->len, CANFD_MAX_DLEN);
u8
> + else if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)
> + return 0;
> + else
> + return min_t(__u8, cf->len, CAN_MAX_DLEN);
u8
> +}
> +
> struct net_device *alloc_candev_mqs(int sizeof_priv, unsigned int echo_skb_max,
> unsigned int txqs, unsigned int rxqs);
> #define alloc_candev(sizeof_priv, echo_skb_max) \
>
Marc
--
Pengutronix e.K. | Marc Kleine-Budde |
Embedded Linux | https://www.pengutronix.de |
Vertretung West/Dortmund | Phone: +49-231-2826-924 |
Amtsgericht Hildesheim, HRA 2686 | Fax: +49-5121-206917-5555 |
[-- Attachment #2: OpenPGP digital signature --]
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v2 2/6] can: dev: add a helper function
2020-09-30 15:21 ` Marc Kleine-Budde
@ 2020-10-01 15:45 ` Vincent Mailhol
2020-10-01 15:51 ` Marc Kleine-Budde
0 siblings, 1 reply; 35+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Mailhol @ 2020-10-01 15:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Marc Kleine-Budde, linux-kernel, netdev, linux-can,
Wolfgang Grandegger, David S . Miller
Cc: Vincent Mailhol, Jakub Kicinski, Oliver Neukum,
Greg Kroah-Hartman, Masahiro Yamada, Arunachalam Santhanam
> > +static inline int get_can_len(struct sk_buff *skb)
>
> make this return an u8
> make the skb const
>
> > +{
> > + struct canfd_frame *cf =3D (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data;
>
> const
>
> > +
> > + if (can_is_canfd_skb(skb))
> > + return min_t(__u8, cf->len, CANFD_MAX_DLEN);
>
> u8
>
> > + else if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)
> > + return 0;
> > + else
> > + return min_t(__u8, cf->len, CAN_MAX_DLEN);
>
> u8
Noted. All those changes will be addressed in v3 series.
Thank you.
As a side note, macros get_can_dlc() and get_canfd_dlc of the same
file (include/linux/can/dev.h) also use __u8 instead of u8. Do you
want me to add a patch to change these as below?
/*
* get_can_dlc(value) - helper macro to cast a given data length code (dlc)
- * to __u8 and ensure the dlc value to be max. 8 bytes.
+ * to u8 and ensure the dlc value to be max. 8 bytes.
*
* To be used in the CAN netdriver receive path to ensure conformance with
* ISO 11898-1 Chapter 8.4.2.3 (DLC field)
*/
-#define get_can_dlc(i) (min_t(__u8, (i), CAN_MAX_DLC))
-#define get_canfd_dlc(i) (min_t(__u8, (i), CANFD_MAX_DLC))
+#define get_can_dlc(i) (min_t(u8, (i), CAN_MAX_DLC))
+#define get_canfd_dlc(i) (min_t(u8, (i), CANFD_MAX_DLC))
/* Check for outgoing skbs that have not been created by the CAN subsystem */
static inline bool can_skb_headroom_valid(struct net_device *dev,
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v2 2/6] can: dev: add a helper function
2020-10-01 15:45 ` [PATCH v2 2/6] can: dev: add a helper function Vincent Mailhol
@ 2020-10-01 15:51 ` Marc Kleine-Budde
0 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: Marc Kleine-Budde @ 2020-10-01 15:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Vincent Mailhol, linux-kernel, netdev, linux-can,
Wolfgang Grandegger, David S . Miller
Cc: Jakub Kicinski, Oliver Neukum, Greg Kroah-Hartman,
Masahiro Yamada, Arunachalam Santhanam
[-- Attachment #1.1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1078 bytes --]
On 10/1/20 5:45 PM, Vincent Mailhol wrote:
>>> +static inline int get_can_len(struct sk_buff *skb)
>>
>> make this return an u8
>> make the skb const
>>
>>> +{
>>> + struct canfd_frame *cf =3D (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data;
>>
>> const
>>
>>> +
>>> + if (can_is_canfd_skb(skb))
>>> + return min_t(__u8, cf->len, CANFD_MAX_DLEN);
>>
>> u8
>>
>>> + else if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)
>>> + return 0;
>>> + else
>>> + return min_t(__u8, cf->len, CAN_MAX_DLEN);
>>
>> u8
>
> Noted. All those changes will be addressed in v3 series.
> Thank you.
>
> As a side note, macros get_can_dlc() and get_canfd_dlc of the same
> file (include/linux/can/dev.h) also use __u8 instead of u8. Do you
> want me to add a patch to change these as below?
yes. looks good
tnx,
Marc
--
Pengutronix e.K. | Marc Kleine-Budde |
Embedded Linux | https://www.pengutronix.de |
Vertretung West/Dortmund | Phone: +49-231-2826-924 |
Amtsgericht Hildesheim, HRA 2686 | Fax: +49-5121-206917-5555 |
[-- Attachment #2: OpenPGP digital signature --]
[-- Type: application/pgp-signature, Size: 488 bytes --]
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v2 3/6] can: dev: __can_get_echo_skb(): fix the return length
2020-09-26 17:57 [PATCH 0/6] can: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB Vincent Mailhol
` (8 preceding siblings ...)
2020-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH v2 2/6] can: dev: add a helper function to get the correct length of Classical frames Vincent Mailhol
@ 2020-09-30 14:45 ` Vincent Mailhol
2020-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH v2 4/6] can: dev: add a helper function to calculate the duration of one bit Vincent Mailhol
` (3 subsequent siblings)
13 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Mailhol @ 2020-09-30 14:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-kernel, netdev, linux-can, Wolfgang Grandegger,
Marc Kleine-Budde, David S . Miller, Jakub Kicinski
Cc: Vincent Mailhol, Oliver Neukum, Greg Kroah-Hartman,
Arunachalam Santhanam, Masahiro Yamada, open list:USB ACM DRIVER
The length of Remote Transmission Request (RTR) frames is always 0
bytes. The DLC represents the requested length, not the actual length
of the RTR. But __can_get_echo_skb() returns the DLC value regardless.
Apply get_can_len() function to retrieve the correct length.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
---
drivers/net/can/dev.c | 7 +------
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/dev.c b/drivers/net/can/dev.c
index e291fda395a0..8c3e11820e03 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/dev.c
+++ b/drivers/net/can/dev.c
@@ -481,14 +481,9 @@ __can_get_echo_skb(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int idx, u8 *len_ptr)
}
if (priv->echo_skb[idx]) {
- /* Using "struct canfd_frame::len" for the frame
- * length is supported on both CAN and CANFD frames.
- */
struct sk_buff *skb = priv->echo_skb[idx];
- struct canfd_frame *cf = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data;
- u8 len = cf->len;
- *len_ptr = len;
+ *len_ptr = get_can_len(skb);
priv->echo_skb[idx] = NULL;
return skb;
--
2.26.2
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread* [PATCH v2 4/6] can: dev: add a helper function to calculate the duration of one bit
2020-09-26 17:57 [PATCH 0/6] can: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB Vincent Mailhol
` (9 preceding siblings ...)
2020-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH v2 3/6] can: dev: __can_get_echo_skb(): fix the return length Vincent Mailhol
@ 2020-09-30 14:45 ` Vincent Mailhol
2020-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH v2 5/6] can: usb: etas_es58X: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB interfaces Vincent Mailhol
` (2 subsequent siblings)
13 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Mailhol @ 2020-09-30 14:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-kernel, netdev, linux-can, Wolfgang Grandegger,
Marc Kleine-Budde, David S . Miller, Jakub Kicinski
Cc: Vincent Mailhol, Oliver Neukum, Greg Kroah-Hartman,
Masahiro Yamada, Arunachalam Santhanam, open list:USB ACM DRIVER
Rename macro CAN_CALC_SYNC_SEG to CAN_SYNC_SEG and make it available
through include/linux/can/dev.h
Add an helper function can_bit_time() which returns the duration (in
time quanta) of one CAN bit.
Rationale for this patch: the sync segment and the bit time are two
concepts which are defined in the CAN ISO standard. Device drivers for
CAN might need those.
Please refer to ISO 11898-1:2015, section 11.3.1.1 "Bit time" for
additional information.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
---
drivers/net/can/dev.c | 13 ++++++-------
include/linux/can/dev.h | 15 +++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/dev.c b/drivers/net/can/dev.c
index 8c3e11820e03..6070b4ab3bd8 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/dev.c
+++ b/drivers/net/can/dev.c
@@ -60,7 +60,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(can_len2dlc);
#ifdef CONFIG_CAN_CALC_BITTIMING
#define CAN_CALC_MAX_ERROR 50 /* in one-tenth of a percent */
-#define CAN_CALC_SYNC_SEG 1
/* Bit-timing calculation derived from:
*
@@ -86,8 +85,8 @@ can_update_sample_point(const struct can_bittiming_const *btc,
int i;
for (i = 0; i <= 1; i++) {
- tseg2 = tseg + CAN_CALC_SYNC_SEG -
- (sample_point_nominal * (tseg + CAN_CALC_SYNC_SEG)) /
+ tseg2 = tseg + CAN_SYNC_SEG -
+ (sample_point_nominal * (tseg + CAN_SYNC_SEG)) /
1000 - i;
tseg2 = clamp(tseg2, btc->tseg2_min, btc->tseg2_max);
tseg1 = tseg - tseg2;
@@ -96,8 +95,8 @@ can_update_sample_point(const struct can_bittiming_const *btc,
tseg2 = tseg - tseg1;
}
- sample_point = 1000 * (tseg + CAN_CALC_SYNC_SEG - tseg2) /
- (tseg + CAN_CALC_SYNC_SEG);
+ sample_point = 1000 * (tseg + CAN_SYNC_SEG - tseg2) /
+ (tseg + CAN_SYNC_SEG);
sample_point_error = abs(sample_point_nominal - sample_point);
if (sample_point <= sample_point_nominal &&
@@ -145,7 +144,7 @@ static int can_calc_bittiming(struct net_device *dev, struct can_bittiming *bt,
/* tseg even = round down, odd = round up */
for (tseg = (btc->tseg1_max + btc->tseg2_max) * 2 + 1;
tseg >= (btc->tseg1_min + btc->tseg2_min) * 2; tseg--) {
- tsegall = CAN_CALC_SYNC_SEG + tseg / 2;
+ tsegall = CAN_SYNC_SEG + tseg / 2;
/* Compute all possible tseg choices (tseg=tseg1+tseg2) */
brp = priv->clock.freq / (tsegall * bt->bitrate) + tseg % 2;
@@ -223,7 +222,7 @@ static int can_calc_bittiming(struct net_device *dev, struct can_bittiming *bt,
/* real bitrate */
bt->bitrate = priv->clock.freq /
- (bt->brp * (CAN_CALC_SYNC_SEG + tseg1 + tseg2));
+ (bt->brp * (CAN_SYNC_SEG + tseg1 + tseg2));
return 0;
}
diff --git a/include/linux/can/dev.h b/include/linux/can/dev.h
index 72a8a60c0094..30b327f1a4bd 100644
--- a/include/linux/can/dev.h
+++ b/include/linux/can/dev.h
@@ -82,6 +82,21 @@ struct can_priv {
#endif
};
+#define CAN_SYNC_SEG 1
+
+/*
+ * can_bit_time() - Duration of one bit
+ *
+ * Please refer to ISO 11898-1:2015, section 11.3.1.1 "Bit time" for
+ * additional information.
+ *
+ * Return: the number of time quanta in one bit.
+ */
+static inline int can_bit_time(struct can_bittiming *bt)
+{
+ return CAN_SYNC_SEG + bt->prop_seg + bt->phase_seg1 + bt->phase_seg2;
+}
+
/*
* get_can_dlc(value) - helper macro to cast a given data length code (dlc)
* to __u8 and ensure the dlc value to be max. 8 bytes.
--
2.26.2
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread* [PATCH v2 5/6] can: usb: etas_es58X: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB interfaces
2020-09-26 17:57 [PATCH 0/6] can: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB Vincent Mailhol
` (10 preceding siblings ...)
2020-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH v2 4/6] can: dev: add a helper function to calculate the duration of one bit Vincent Mailhol
@ 2020-09-30 14:45 ` Vincent Mailhol
2020-09-30 16:18 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH v2 6/6] usb: cdc-acm: add quirk to blacklist ETAS ES58X devices Vincent Mailhol
2020-10-02 15:41 ` [PATCH v3 0/7] can: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB Vincent Mailhol
13 siblings, 1 reply; 35+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Mailhol @ 2020-09-30 14:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-kernel, netdev, linux-can, Wolfgang Grandegger,
Marc Kleine-Budde, David S . Miller, Jakub Kicinski,
Masahiro Yamada, Vincent Mailhol, Arunachalam Santhanam
Cc: Oliver Neukum, Greg Kroah-Hartman, open list:USB ACM DRIVER
This driver supports the ES581.4, ES582.1 and ES584.1 interfaces from
ETAS GmbH (https://www.etas.com/en/products/es58x.php).
Co-developed-by: Arunachalam Santhanam <arunachalam.santhanam@in.bosch.com>
Signed-off-by: Arunachalam Santhanam <arunachalam.santhanam@in.bosch.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
---
drivers/net/can/usb/Kconfig | 9 +
drivers/net/can/usb/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/Makefile | 3 +
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.c | 559 ++++
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.h | 237 ++
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.c | 2725 +++++++++++++++++++
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.h | 700 +++++
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.c | 648 +++++
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.h | 243 ++
9 files changed, 5125 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/Makefile
create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.c
create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.h
create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.c
create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.h
create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.c
create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.h
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/Kconfig b/drivers/net/can/usb/Kconfig
index 77fa830fe7dd..ee057c05469c 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/usb/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/Kconfig
@@ -20,6 +20,15 @@ config CAN_ESD_USB2
This driver supports the CAN-USB/2 interface
from esd electronic system design gmbh (http://www.esd.eu).
+config CAN_ETAS_ES58X
+ tristate "ETAS ES58X CAN/USB interfaces"
+ help
+ This driver supports the ES581.4, ES582.1 and ES584.1 interfaces
+ from ETAS GmbH (https://www.etas.com/en/products/es58x.php).
+
+ To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+ will be called etas_es58x.
+
config CAN_GS_USB
tristate "Geschwister Schneider UG interfaces"
help
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/Makefile b/drivers/net/can/usb/Makefile
index aa0f17c0b2ed..748cf31a0d53 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/usb/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/Makefile
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_8DEV_USB) += usb_8dev.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_EMS_USB) += ems_usb.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_ESD_USB2) += esd_usb2.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_ETAS_ES58X) += etas_es58x/
obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_GS_USB) += gs_usb.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_KVASER_USB) += kvaser_usb/
obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_MCBA_USB) += mcba_usb.o
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/Makefile b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a129b4aa0215
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_ETAS_ES58X) += etas_es58x.o
+etas_es58x-y = es58x_core.o es581_4.o es58x_fd.o
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.c b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a8dbc5b8fc5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,559 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+/* Driver for ETAS GmbH ES58X USB CAN(-FD) Bus Interfaces.
+ *
+ * File es581_4.c: Adds support to ETAS ES581.4.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Robert Bosch Engineering and Business
+ * Solutions. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 ETAS K.K.. All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+#include "es58x_core.h"
+#include "es581_4.h"
+
+/**
+ * es58x_sizeof_rx_tx_msg() - Calculate the actual length of the
+ * structure of a rx or tx message.
+ * @msg: message of variable length, must have a dlc field.
+ *
+ * Even if RTR frames have actually no payload, the ES58X devices
+ * still expect it.
+ *
+ * Return: length of the message.
+ */
+#define es581_4_sizeof_rx_tx_msg(msg) \
+({ \
+ typeof(msg) __msg = (msg); \
+ size_t __msg_len = \
+ min_t(u8, can_dlc2len(__msg.dlc), CAN_MAX_DLEN); \
+ (offsetof(typeof(__msg), data[__msg_len])); \
+})
+
+static u16 es581_4_get_msg_len(const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd)
+{
+ return get_unaligned_le16(&urb_cmd->es581_4_urb_cmd.msg_len);
+}
+
+static int es581_4_rx_loopback_msg(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const struct es581_4_urb_cmd
+ *es581_4_urb_cmd)
+{
+ struct net_device *netdev;
+ const struct es581_4_bulk_rx_loopback_msg *bulk_rx_loopback_msg;
+ const struct es581_4_rx_loopback_msg *rx_loopback_msg;
+ u64 *tstamps = es58x_dev->timestamps;
+ u16 msg_len;
+ u32 first_packet_idx, packet_idx;
+ unsigned int dropped = 0;
+ int i, num_element, ret;
+
+ bulk_rx_loopback_msg = &es581_4_urb_cmd->bulk_rx_loopback_msg;
+ msg_len = get_unaligned_le16(&es581_4_urb_cmd->msg_len) -
+ sizeof(bulk_rx_loopback_msg->channel_no);
+ num_element =
+ es58x_msg_num_element(es58x_dev->dev,
+ bulk_rx_loopback_msg->rx_loopback_msg,
+ msg_len);
+ if (unlikely(num_element <= 0))
+ return num_element;
+
+ ret = es58x_get_netdev(es58x_dev, bulk_rx_loopback_msg->channel_no,
+ &netdev);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ rx_loopback_msg = &bulk_rx_loopback_msg->rx_loopback_msg[0];
+ first_packet_idx = get_unaligned_le32(&rx_loopback_msg->packet_idx);
+ packet_idx = first_packet_idx;
+ for (i = 0; i < num_element; i++) {
+ rx_loopback_msg = &bulk_rx_loopback_msg->rx_loopback_msg[i];
+ if (unlikely(get_unaligned_le32(&rx_loopback_msg->packet_idx)
+ == packet_idx - 1)) {
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "Received loopback packet idx %u twice\n",
+ packet_idx - 1);
+ dropped++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (unlikely(get_unaligned_le32(&rx_loopback_msg->packet_idx)
+ != packet_idx)) {
+ netdev_err(netdev, "Packet idx jumped from %u to %u\n",
+ packet_idx - 1, rx_loopback_msg->packet_idx);
+ return -EBADMSG;
+ }
+
+ tstamps[i] = get_unaligned_le64(&rx_loopback_msg->timestamp);
+ packet_idx++;
+ }
+
+ netdev->stats.tx_dropped += dropped;
+ return es58x_can_get_echo_skb(netdev, first_packet_idx,
+ tstamps, num_element - dropped);
+}
+
+static int es581_4_rx_can_msg(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const struct es581_4_urb_cmd *es581_4_urb_cmd,
+ u16 msg_len)
+{
+ const struct device *dev = es58x_dev->dev;
+ struct net_device *netdev;
+ struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame *es58x_cf = es58x_dev->can_frames;
+ int pkts, num_element, channel_no, ret;
+
+ num_element = es58x_msg_num_element(dev, es581_4_urb_cmd->rx_can_msg,
+ msg_len);
+ if (unlikely(num_element <= 0))
+ return num_element;
+ channel_no = es581_4_urb_cmd->rx_can_msg[0].channel_no;
+ ret = es58x_get_netdev(es58x_dev, channel_no, &netdev);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ for (pkts = 0; pkts < num_element; pkts++) {
+ const struct es581_4_rx_can_msg *rx_can_msg =
+ &es581_4_urb_cmd->rx_can_msg[pkts];
+
+ if (unlikely(channel_no != rx_can_msg->channel_no)) {
+ netdev_err(netdev,
+ "%s: channel_no changed from %d to %d\n",
+ __func__,
+ channel_no, rx_can_msg->channel_no);
+ return -EBADMSG;
+ }
+ if (unlikely(rx_can_msg->dlc > CANFD_MAX_DLC)) {
+ netdev_err(netdev,
+ "%s: DLC is %d but maximum should be %d\n",
+ __func__, rx_can_msg->dlc, CANFD_MAX_DLC);
+ return -EMSGSIZE;
+ }
+
+ es58x_cf[pkts].timestamp =
+ get_unaligned_le64(&rx_can_msg->timestamp);
+ es58x_cf[pkts].can_id = get_unaligned_le32(&rx_can_msg->can_id);
+ es58x_cf[pkts].is_can_fd = false;
+ es58x_cf[pkts].data = rx_can_msg->data;
+ es58x_cf[pkts].dlc = rx_can_msg->dlc;
+ es58x_cf[pkts].len = can_dlc2len(rx_can_msg->dlc);
+ es58x_cf[pkts].flags = rx_can_msg->flags;
+ }
+
+ ret = es58x_rx_can_msg(netdev, es58x_cf, pkts);
+ memset(es58x_dev->can_frames, 0, sizeof(es58x_dev->can_frames));
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int es581_4_rx_err_msg(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const struct es581_4_rx_err_msg *rx_err_msg)
+{
+ struct net_device *netdev;
+ enum es58x_error error = get_unaligned_le32(&rx_err_msg->error);
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_get_netdev(es58x_dev, rx_err_msg->channel_no, &netdev);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ return es58x_rx_err_msg(netdev, error, 0,
+ get_unaligned_le64(&rx_err_msg->timestamp));
+}
+
+static int es581_4_rx_event_msg(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const struct es581_4_rx_event_msg *rx_event_msg)
+{
+ struct net_device *netdev;
+ enum es58x_event event = get_unaligned_le32(&rx_event_msg->event);
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_get_netdev(es58x_dev, rx_event_msg->channel_no, &netdev);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ return es58x_rx_err_msg(netdev, 0, event,
+ get_unaligned_le64(&rx_event_msg->timestamp));
+}
+
+static int es581_4_rx_cmd_ret_u32(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const struct es581_4_urb_cmd *es581_4_urb_cmd,
+ enum es58x_cmd_ret_type ret_type)
+{
+ struct net_device *netdev;
+ const struct es581_4_rx_dev_ret *rx_dev_ret;
+ u16 msg_len = get_unaligned_le16(&es581_4_urb_cmd->msg_len);
+ enum es58x_cmd_ret_code_u32 rx_cmd_ret_u32;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_check_msg_len(es58x_dev->dev,
+ es581_4_urb_cmd->rx_dev_ret, msg_len);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ rx_dev_ret = &es581_4_urb_cmd->rx_dev_ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_get_netdev(es58x_dev, rx_dev_ret->channel_no, &netdev);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ rx_cmd_ret_u32 = get_unaligned_le32(&rx_dev_ret->rx_cmd_ret_le32);
+ return es58x_rx_cmd_ret_u32(netdev, ret_type, rx_cmd_ret_u32);
+}
+
+static int es581_4_tx_ack_msg(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const struct es581_4_urb_cmd *es581_4_urb_cmd)
+{
+ struct net_device *netdev;
+ const struct es581_4_tx_ack_msg *tx_ack_msg;
+ u16 msg_len = get_unaligned_le16(&es581_4_urb_cmd->msg_len);
+ int ret;
+
+ tx_ack_msg = &es581_4_urb_cmd->tx_ack_msg;
+ ret = es58x_check_msg_len(es58x_dev->dev, *tx_ack_msg, msg_len);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ if (unlikely(tx_ack_msg->rx_dev_ret_u8 != ES58X_RET_U8_OK))
+ return es58x_rx_dev_ret_u8(es58x_dev->dev,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_TX_MSG,
+ tx_ack_msg->rx_dev_ret_u8);
+
+ ret = es58x_get_netdev(es58x_dev, tx_ack_msg->channel_no, &netdev);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ return
+ es58x_tx_ack_msg(netdev,
+ get_unaligned_le16(&tx_ack_msg->tx_free_entries),
+ ES58X_RET_U32_OK);
+}
+
+static int es581_4_dispatch_rx_cmd(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const struct es581_4_urb_cmd
+ *es581_4_urb_cmd)
+{
+ const struct device *dev = es58x_dev->dev;
+ u16 msg_len = get_unaligned_le16(&es581_4_urb_cmd->msg_len);
+ enum es581_4_rx_type rx_type = es581_4_urb_cmd->rx_can_msg[0].rx_type;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ switch (rx_type) {
+ case ES581_4_RX_TYPE_MESSAGE:
+ return es581_4_rx_can_msg(es58x_dev, es581_4_urb_cmd, msg_len);
+
+ case ES581_4_RX_TYPE_ERROR:
+ ret = es58x_check_msg_len(dev, es581_4_urb_cmd->rx_err_msg,
+ msg_len);
+ if (unlikely(ret < 0))
+ return ret;
+ return es581_4_rx_err_msg(es58x_dev,
+ &es581_4_urb_cmd->rx_err_msg);
+
+ case ES581_4_RX_TYPE_EVENT:
+ ret = es58x_check_msg_len(dev, es581_4_urb_cmd->rx_event_msg,
+ msg_len);
+ if (unlikely(ret < 0))
+ return ret;
+ return es581_4_rx_event_msg(es58x_dev,
+ &es581_4_urb_cmd->rx_event_msg);
+
+ default:
+ dev_err(dev, "%s: Unknown rx_type 0x%02X\n", __func__, rx_type);
+ return -EBADRQC;
+ }
+}
+
+static int es581_4_handle_urb_cmd(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd)
+{
+ const struct es581_4_urb_cmd *es581_4_urb_cmd;
+ const struct device *dev = es58x_dev->dev;
+ u16 msg_len = es581_4_get_msg_len(urb_cmd);
+ int ret;
+
+ es581_4_urb_cmd = &urb_cmd->es581_4_urb_cmd;
+
+ if (unlikely(es581_4_urb_cmd->cmd_type != ES581_4_CAN_COMMAND_TYPE)) {
+ dev_err(dev, "%s: Unknown command type (0x%02X)\n",
+ __func__, es581_4_urb_cmd->cmd_type);
+ return -EBADRQC;
+ }
+
+ switch ((enum es581_4_cmd_id)es581_4_urb_cmd->cmd_id) {
+ case ES581_4_CMD_ID_SET_BITTIMING:
+ return es581_4_rx_cmd_ret_u32(es58x_dev, es581_4_urb_cmd,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_SET_BITTIMING);
+
+ case ES581_4_CMD_ID_ENABLE_CHANNEL:
+ return es581_4_rx_cmd_ret_u32(es58x_dev, es581_4_urb_cmd,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_ENABLE_CHANNEL);
+
+ case ES581_4_CMD_ID_TX_MSG:
+ return es581_4_tx_ack_msg(es58x_dev, es581_4_urb_cmd);
+
+ case ES581_4_CMD_ID_RECEIVE_MSG:
+ return es581_4_dispatch_rx_cmd(es58x_dev, es581_4_urb_cmd);
+
+ case ES581_4_CMD_ID_RESET_RX:
+ ret = es581_4_rx_cmd_ret_u32(es58x_dev, es581_4_urb_cmd,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_RESET_RX);
+ return ret;
+
+ case ES581_4_CMD_ID_RESET_TX:
+ ret = es581_4_rx_cmd_ret_u32(es58x_dev, es581_4_urb_cmd,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_RESET_TX);
+ return ret;
+
+ case ES581_4_CMD_ID_DISABLE_CHANNEL:
+ return es581_4_rx_cmd_ret_u32(es58x_dev, es581_4_urb_cmd,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_DISABLE_CHANNEL);
+
+ case ES581_4_CMD_ID_TIMESTAMP:
+ ret = es58x_check_msg_len(dev, es581_4_urb_cmd->timestamp,
+ msg_len);
+ if (unlikely(ret < 0))
+ return ret;
+ return es58x_rx_timestamp(es58x_dev,
+ get_unaligned_le64
+ (&es581_4_urb_cmd->timestamp));
+
+ case ES581_4_CMD_ID_SELF_RECEPTION:
+ return es581_4_rx_loopback_msg(es58x_dev, es581_4_urb_cmd);
+
+ case ES581_4_CMD_ID_DEVICE_ERR_FRAME:
+ ret = es58x_check_msg_len(dev, es581_4_urb_cmd->rx_dev_ret_u8,
+ msg_len);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+ return es58x_rx_dev_ret_u8(es58x_dev->dev,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_DEVICE_ERR_FRAME,
+ es581_4_urb_cmd->rx_dev_ret_u8);
+
+ default:
+ dev_warn(dev, "%s: Unexpected command ID: 0x%02X\n",
+ __func__, es581_4_urb_cmd->cmd_id);
+ return -EBADRQC;
+ }
+}
+
+static void es581_4_fill_urb_header(union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd, u8 cmd_type,
+ u8 cmd_id, u8 channel_idx, u16 msg_len)
+{
+ struct es581_4_urb_cmd *es581_4_urb_cmd = &urb_cmd->es581_4_urb_cmd;
+
+ es581_4_urb_cmd->SOF = cpu_to_le16(es581_4_param.tx_start_of_frame);
+ es581_4_urb_cmd->cmd_type = cmd_type;
+ es581_4_urb_cmd->cmd_id = cmd_id;
+ es581_4_urb_cmd->msg_len = cpu_to_le16(msg_len);
+}
+
+static int es581_4_tx_can_msg(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, int channel_idx,
+ u32 packet_idx,
+ struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame *es58x_cf,
+ union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd, u32 *urb_cmd_len)
+{
+ struct es581_4_urb_cmd *es581_4_urb_cmd = &urb_cmd->es581_4_urb_cmd;
+ struct es581_4_tx_can_msg *tx_can_msg;
+ u16 msg_len;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_check_msg_max_len(es58x_dev->dev,
+ es581_4_urb_cmd->bulk_tx_can_msg,
+ es581_4_get_msg_len(urb_cmd) +
+ sizeof(*tx_can_msg));
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ if (unlikely(es58x_cf->is_can_fd))
+ return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+ /* Fill message contents. */
+ if (*urb_cmd_len == es58x_dev->param->urb_cmd_header_len) {
+ es581_4_fill_urb_header(urb_cmd, ES581_4_CAN_COMMAND_TYPE,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_TX_MSG,
+ channel_idx, *urb_cmd_len);
+ msg_len = 1;
+ } else {
+ msg_len = le16_to_cpu(es581_4_urb_cmd->msg_len);
+ }
+ tx_can_msg = (struct es581_4_tx_can_msg *)
+ &es581_4_urb_cmd->bulk_tx_can_msg.tx_can_msg_buf[msg_len - 1];
+
+ put_unaligned_le32(es58x_cf->can_id, &tx_can_msg->can_id);
+ put_unaligned_le32(packet_idx, &tx_can_msg->packet_idx);
+ put_unaligned_le16((u16)es58x_cf->flags, &tx_can_msg->flags);
+ tx_can_msg->channel_no = channel_idx + 1;
+ tx_can_msg->dlc = es58x_cf->dlc;
+ memcpy(tx_can_msg->data, es58x_cf->data, es58x_cf->len);
+
+ /* Calculate new sizes. */
+ es581_4_urb_cmd->bulk_tx_can_msg.num_can_msg++;
+ msg_len += es581_4_sizeof_rx_tx_msg(*tx_can_msg);
+ *urb_cmd_len = es58x_get_urb_cmd_len(es58x_dev, msg_len);
+ es581_4_urb_cmd->msg_len = cpu_to_le16(msg_len);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void es581_4_print_conf(struct net_device *netdev,
+ struct es581_4_tx_conf_msg *tx_conf_msg)
+{
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "bitrate = %d\n",
+ le32_to_cpu(tx_conf_msg->bitrate));
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "sample_point = %d\n",
+ le32_to_cpu(tx_conf_msg->sample_point));
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "samples_per_bit = %d\n",
+ le32_to_cpu(tx_conf_msg->samples_per_bit));
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "bit_time = %d\n",
+ le32_to_cpu(tx_conf_msg->bit_time));
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "sjw = %d\n",
+ le32_to_cpu(tx_conf_msg->sjw));
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "sync_edge = %d\n",
+ le32_to_cpu(tx_conf_msg->sync_edge));
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "physical_media = %d\n",
+ le32_to_cpu(tx_conf_msg->physical_media));
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "self_reception = %d\n",
+ le32_to_cpu(tx_conf_msg->self_reception_mode));
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "channel_no = %d\n", tx_conf_msg->channel_no);
+}
+
+static int es581_4_set_bittiming(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ int channel_idx)
+{
+ struct es581_4_tx_conf_msg tx_conf_msg = { 0 };
+ struct net_device *netdev = es58x_dev->netdev[channel_idx];
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ struct can_bittiming *bt = &priv->can.bittiming;
+
+ tx_conf_msg.bitrate = cpu_to_le32(bt->bitrate);
+ /* bt->sample_point is in tenth of percent. Convert it to percent. */
+ tx_conf_msg.sample_point = cpu_to_le32(bt->sample_point / 10U);
+ tx_conf_msg.samples_per_bit =
+ cpu_to_le32(priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES ?
+ ES58X_THREE_SAMPLES_PER_BIT : ES58X_ONE_SAMPLE_PER_BIT);
+ tx_conf_msg.bit_time = cpu_to_le32(can_bit_time(bt));
+ tx_conf_msg.sjw = cpu_to_le32(bt->sjw);
+ tx_conf_msg.sync_edge = cpu_to_le32(ES58X_SINGLE_SYNC_EDGE);
+ //tx_conf_msg.physical_media = cpu_to_le32(ES58X_MEDIA_HIGH_SPEED);
+ tx_conf_msg.physical_media = cpu_to_le32(ES58X_MEDIA_FAULT_TOLERANT);
+ tx_conf_msg.self_reception_mode =
+ cpu_to_le32(priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK ?
+ ES58X_SELF_RECEPTION_ON : ES58X_SELF_RECEPTION_OFF);
+ tx_conf_msg.channel_no = channel_idx + es581_4_param.channel_idx_offset;
+
+ es581_4_print_conf(netdev, &tx_conf_msg);
+
+ return es58x_send_msg(es58x_dev, ES581_4_CAN_COMMAND_TYPE,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_SET_BITTIMING, &tx_conf_msg,
+ sizeof(tx_conf_msg), channel_idx);
+}
+
+static int es581_4_enable_channel(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ int channel_idx)
+{
+ u8 msg = channel_idx + 1;
+
+ return es58x_send_msg(es58x_dev, ES581_4_CAN_COMMAND_TYPE,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_ENABLE_CHANNEL, &msg, sizeof(msg),
+ channel_idx);
+}
+
+static int es581_4_disable_channel(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ int channel_idx)
+{
+ u8 msg = channel_idx + 1;
+
+ return es58x_send_msg(es58x_dev, ES581_4_CAN_COMMAND_TYPE,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_DISABLE_CHANNEL, &msg, sizeof(msg),
+ channel_idx);
+}
+
+static int es581_4_reset_rx(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, int channel_idx)
+{
+ u8 msg = channel_idx + 1;
+
+ return es58x_send_msg(es58x_dev, ES581_4_CAN_COMMAND_TYPE,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_RESET_RX, &msg, sizeof(msg),
+ channel_idx);
+}
+
+static int es581_4_reset_tx(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, int channel_idx)
+{
+ u8 msg = channel_idx + 1;
+
+ return es58x_send_msg(es58x_dev, ES581_4_CAN_COMMAND_TYPE,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_RESET_TX, &msg, sizeof(msg),
+ channel_idx);
+}
+
+static int es581_4_get_timestamp(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev)
+{
+ return es58x_send_msg(es58x_dev, ES581_4_CAN_COMMAND_TYPE,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_TIMESTAMP, ES58X_EMPTY_MSG,
+ 0, ES58X_CHANNEL_IDX_NA);
+}
+
+/* struct es581_4_bittiming_const - Nominal bittiming constants.
+ *
+ * Nominal bittiming constants for ES581.4 as specified in the
+ * microcontroller datasheet: "Stellaris(R) LM3S5B91 Microcontroller"
+ * table 17-4 "CAN Protocol Ranges" from Texas Instruments.
+ */
+static const struct can_bittiming_const es581_4_bittiming_const = {
+ .name = "LM3S5B91",
+ .tseg1_min = 1,
+ .tseg1_max = 8,
+ .tseg2_min = 1,
+ .tseg2_max = 8,
+ .sjw_max = 4,
+ .brp_min = 1,
+ .brp_max = 128,
+ .brp_inc = 1
+};
+
+const struct es58x_parameters es581_4_param = {
+ .bittiming_const = &es581_4_bittiming_const,
+ .data_bittiming_const = NULL,
+ .bitrate_max = ES58X_MBPS(1),
+ .clock = {.freq = ES58X_MHZ(50)},
+ .ctrlmode_supported =
+ CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK | CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY |
+ CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES,
+ .tx_start_of_frame = 0xAFAF,
+ .rx_start_of_frame = 0xFAFA,
+ .tx_urb_cmd_max_len = ES581_4_TX_URB_CMD_MAX_LEN,
+ .rx_urb_cmd_max_len = ES581_4_RX_URB_CMD_MAX_LEN,
+ /* Size of internal device TX queue is 330.
+ *
+ * However, we witnessed some ES58X_ERR_PROT_CRC errors from
+ * the device and thus, echo_skb_max was lowered to the
+ * empirical value of 75 which seems stable.
+ *
+ * Root cause of those ES58X_ERR_PROT_CRC errors is still
+ * unclear.
+ */
+ .echo_skb_max = 75,
+ /* Empirical value. */
+ .dql_limit_min = ES58X_CAN_FRAME_BYTES_MAX * 50,
+ .tx_bulk_max = ES581_4_TX_BULK_MAX,
+ .urb_cmd_header_len = ES581_4_URB_CMD_HEADER_LEN,
+ .rx_urb_max = ES58X_RX_URBS_MAX,
+ .tx_urb_max = ES58X_TX_URBS_MAX,
+ .channel_idx_offset = 1
+};
+
+const struct es58x_operators es581_4_ops = {
+ .get_msg_len = es581_4_get_msg_len,
+ .handle_urb_cmd = es581_4_handle_urb_cmd,
+ .fill_urb_header = es581_4_fill_urb_header,
+ .tx_can_msg = es581_4_tx_can_msg,
+ .set_bittiming = es581_4_set_bittiming,
+ .enable_channel = es581_4_enable_channel,
+ .disable_channel = es581_4_disable_channel,
+ .reset_rx = es581_4_reset_rx,
+ .reset_tx = es581_4_reset_tx,
+ .get_timestamp = es581_4_get_timestamp
+};
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.h b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b725027870e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.h
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+/* Driver for ETAS GmbH ES58X USB CAN(-FD) Bus Interfaces.
+ *
+ * File es581_4.h: Definitions and declarations specific to ETAS
+ * ES581.4.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Robert Bosch Engineering and Business
+ * Solutions. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 ETAS K.K.. All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ES581_4_H__
+#define __ES581_4_H__
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define ES581_4_NUM_CAN_CH 2
+
+#define ES581_4_TX_BULK_MAX 25
+#define ES581_4_RX_BULK_MAX 30
+#define ES581_4_RX_LOOPBACK_BULK_MAX 30
+
+enum es581_4_cmd_type {
+ ES581_4_CAN_COMMAND_TYPE = 0x45
+};
+
+enum es581_4_cmd_id {
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_OPEN_CHANNEL = 0x01,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_CLOSE_CHANNEL = 0x02,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_SET_BITTIMING = 0x03,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_ENABLE_CHANNEL = 0x04,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_TX_MSG = 0x05,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_RECEIVE_MSG = 0x06,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_WAIT_RECEIVE_MSG = 0x07,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_ADD_RX_FILTER = 0x08,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_REMOVE_RX_FILTER = 0x09,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_RESET_RX = 0x0A,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_RESET_TX = 0x0B,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_DISABLE_CHANNEL = 0x0C,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_TIMESTAMP = 0x0E,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_RESET_DEVICE = 0x28,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_SELF_RECEPTION = 0x71,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_DEVICE_ERR_FRAME = 0x72,
+
+ /* ISO-TP (ISO 15765) commands */
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_SET_ISO_CONFIG = 0x40,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_RECEIVE_ISO_MSGS = 0x41,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_TRANSMIT_ISO_MSGS = 0x42,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_SET_ISO_FILTER_CONFIG = 0x43,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_ENABLE_ISO_CONFIG = 0x44,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_GET_ISO_CONFIG = 0x45,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_ISO_TX_FAIL = 0x49
+};
+
+enum es581_4_rx_type {
+ ES581_4_RX_TYPE_MESSAGE = 1,
+ ES581_4_RX_TYPE_ERROR = 3,
+ ES581_4_RX_TYPE_EVENT = 4
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct es581_4_isotp_conf_msg - ISO-TP configuration.
+ * @bs: Block size.
+ * @st_min: Minimum separation time.
+ * @bs_tx: Block size for transmission.
+ * @stmin_tx: Minimum separation time for transmission.
+ * @wft_max: maximum number of WAIT frames before the transmission.
+ *
+ * ISO-TP (ISO 15765) configuration. Not implemented yet in this
+ * driver.
+ */
+struct es581_4_isotp_conf_msg {
+ __le16 bs;
+ __le16 st_min;
+ __le16 bs_tx;
+ __le16 st_min_tx;
+ __le16 wft_max;
+} __packed;
+
+/**
+ * struct es581_4_tx_conf_msg - Channel configuration.
+ * @bitrate: Bitrate.
+ * @sample_point: Sample point is in percent [0..100].
+ * @samples_per_bit: type enum es58x_samples_per_bit.
+ * @bit_time: Number of time quanta in one bit.
+ * @sjw: Synchronization Jump Width.
+ * @sync_edge: type enum es58x_sync_edge.
+ * @physical_media: type enum es58x_physical_media.
+ * @self_reception_mode: type enum es58x_self_reception_mode.
+ * @channel_no: Channel number, starting from 1. Not to be confused
+ * with channed_idx of the ES58X FD which starts from 0.
+ */
+struct es581_4_tx_conf_msg {
+ __le32 bitrate;
+ __le32 sample_point;
+ __le32 samples_per_bit;
+ __le32 bit_time;
+ __le32 sjw;
+ __le32 sync_edge;
+ __le32 physical_media;
+ __le32 self_reception_mode;
+ u8 channel_no;
+} __packed;
+
+struct es581_4_tx_can_msg {
+ __le32 can_id;
+ __le32 packet_idx;
+ __le16 flags;
+ u8 channel_no;
+ u8 dlc;
+ u8 data[CAN_MAX_DLEN];
+} __packed;
+
+/* The ES581.4 allows bulk transfer. */
+struct es581_4_bulk_tx_can_msg {
+ u8 num_can_msg;
+ /* Using type "u8[]" instead of "struct es581_4_tx_can_msg[]"
+ * for tx_msg_buf because each member has a flexible size.
+ */
+ u8 tx_can_msg_buf[ES581_4_TX_BULK_MAX *
+ sizeof(struct es581_4_tx_can_msg)];
+} __packed;
+
+struct es581_4_rx_loopback_msg {
+ __le64 timestamp;
+ __le32 packet_idx;
+} __packed;
+
+struct es581_4_bulk_rx_loopback_msg {
+ u8 channel_no;
+ struct es581_4_rx_loopback_msg
+ rx_loopback_msg[ES581_4_RX_LOOPBACK_BULK_MAX];
+} __packed;
+
+/* Normal Rx CAN Message */
+struct es581_4_rx_can_msg {
+ __le64 timestamp;
+ u8 rx_type; // type enum es581_4_rx_type
+ u8 flags; // type enum es58x_flag_type
+ u8 channel_no;
+ u8 dlc;
+ __le32 can_id;
+ u8 data[CAN_MAX_DLEN];
+} __packed;
+
+struct es581_4_rx_err_msg {
+ __le64 timestamp;
+ __le16 rx_type; // type enum es581_4_rx_type
+ __le16 flags; // type enum es58x_flag_type
+ u8 channel_no;
+ u8 __padding[2];
+ u8 dlc;
+ __le32 tag; // Related to the CAN filtering. Unused in this module
+ __le32 can_id;
+ __le32 error; // type enum es58x_error
+ __le32 destination; // Unused in this module
+} __packed;
+
+struct es581_4_rx_event_msg {
+ __le64 timestamp;
+ __le16 rx_type; // type enum es58x_flag_type
+ u8 channel_no;
+ u8 __padding;
+ __le32 tag; // Related to the CAN filtering. Unused in this module
+ __le32 event; // type enum es58x_event
+ __le32 destination; // Unused in this module
+} __packed;
+
+struct es581_4_tx_ack_msg {
+ __le16 tx_free_entries; // Number of remaining free entries in the device TX queue
+ u8 channel_no;
+ u8 rx_dev_ret_u8; // type enum es58x_dev_ret_code_u8
+} __packed;
+
+struct es581_4_rx_dev_ret {
+ __le32 rx_cmd_ret_le32;
+ u8 channel_no;
+ u8 __padding[3];
+} __packed;
+
+/**
+ * struct es581_4_urb_cmd - Commands received from or sent to the
+ * ES581.4 device.
+ * @SOF: Start of Frame.
+ * @cmd_type: Command Type (type: enum es581_4_cmd_type). The CRC
+ * calculation starts at this position.
+ * @cmd_id: Command ID (type: enum es581_4_cmd_id).
+ * @msg_len: Length of the message, excluding CRC (i.e. length of the
+ * union).
+ * @raw_msg: Message raw payload.
+ * @tx_conf_msg: Channel configuration.
+ * @bulk_tx_can_msg: Tx messages.
+ * @rx_can_msg: Array of Rx messages.
+ * @bulk_rx_loopback_msg: Loopback messages.
+ * @rx_err_msg: Error message.
+ * @rx_event_msg: Event message.
+ * @tx_ack_msg: Tx acknowledgment message.
+ * @timestamp: Timestamp reply.
+ * @rx_cmd_ret_u8: Rx 8 bits return code (type: enum
+ * es58x_dev_ret_code_u8).
+ * @reserved_for_crc16_do_not_use: The structure ends with a
+ * CRC16. Because the structures in above union are of variable
+ * lengths, we can not predict the offset of the CRC in
+ * advance. Use functions es58x_get_crc() and es58x_set_crc() to
+ * manipulate it.
+ */
+struct es581_4_urb_cmd {
+ __le16 SOF;
+ u8 cmd_type;
+ u8 cmd_id;
+ __le16 msg_len;
+
+ union {
+ u8 raw_msg[0];
+ struct es581_4_tx_conf_msg tx_conf_msg;
+ struct es581_4_bulk_tx_can_msg bulk_tx_can_msg;
+ struct es581_4_rx_can_msg rx_can_msg[ES581_4_RX_BULK_MAX];
+ struct es581_4_bulk_rx_loopback_msg bulk_rx_loopback_msg;
+ struct es581_4_rx_err_msg rx_err_msg;
+ struct es581_4_rx_event_msg rx_event_msg;
+ struct es581_4_tx_ack_msg tx_ack_msg;
+ struct es581_4_rx_dev_ret rx_dev_ret;
+ __le64 timestamp;
+ u8 rx_dev_ret_u8;
+ } __packed;
+
+ __le16 reserved_for_crc16_do_not_use;
+} __packed;
+
+#define ES581_4_URB_CMD_HEADER_LEN (offsetof(struct es581_4_urb_cmd, raw_msg))
+#define ES581_4_TX_URB_CMD_MAX_LEN \
+ ES58X_SIZEOF_URB_CMD(struct es581_4_urb_cmd, bulk_tx_can_msg)
+#define ES581_4_RX_URB_CMD_MAX_LEN \
+ ES58X_SIZEOF_URB_CMD(struct es581_4_urb_cmd, rx_can_msg)
+
+#endif //__ES581_4_H__
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.c b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c5630b2d20ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2725 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+/* Driver for ETAS GmbH ES58X USB CAN(-FD) Bus Interfaces.
+ *
+ * File es58x_core.c: Core logic to manage the network devices and the
+ * USB interface.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Robert Bosch Engineering and Business
+ * Solutions. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 ETAS K.K.. All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/crc16.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+#include "es58x_core.h"
+
+#define DRV_VERSION "1.03"
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Mailhol Vincent <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Arunachalam Santhanam <arunachalam.santhanam@in.bosch.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Socket CAN driver for ETAS ES58X USB adapters");
+MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+
+/* Vendor and product id */
+#define ES58X_MODULE_NAME "etas_es58x"
+#define ES58X_VENDOR_ID 0x108C
+#define ES581_4_PRODUCT_ID 0x0159
+#define ES582_1_PRODUCT_ID 0x0168
+#define ES584_1_PRODUCT_ID 0x0169
+
+/* Table of devices which work with this driver */
+static const struct usb_device_id es58x_id_table[] = {
+ {USB_DEVICE(ES58X_VENDOR_ID, ES581_4_PRODUCT_ID)},
+ {USB_DEVICE(ES58X_VENDOR_ID, ES582_1_PRODUCT_ID)},
+ {USB_DEVICE(ES58X_VENDOR_ID, ES584_1_PRODUCT_ID)},
+ {} /* Terminating entry */
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, es58x_id_table);
+
+#define es58x_print_hex_dump(buf, len) \
+ print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, \
+ ES58X_MODULE_NAME " " __stringify(buf) ": ", \
+ DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1, buf, len, false)
+
+#define es58x_print_hex_dump_debug(buf, len) \
+ print_hex_dump_debug(ES58X_MODULE_NAME " " __stringify(buf) ": ",\
+ DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1, buf, len, false)
+
+/* The last two bytes of an ES58X command is a CRC16. The first two
+ * bytes (the start of frame) are skipped and the CRC calculation
+ * starts on the third byte.
+ */
+#define ES58X_CRC_CALC_OFFSET 2
+
+/**
+ * es58x_calculate_crc() - Compute the crc16 of a given URB.
+ * @urb_cmd: The URB command for which we want to calculate the CRC.
+ * @urb_len: Length of @urb_cmd. Must be at least bigger than 4
+ * (ES58X_CRC_CALC_OFFSET + sizeof(crc))
+ *
+ * Return: crc16 value.
+ */
+static u16 es58x_calculate_crc(const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd, u16 urb_len)
+{
+ u16 crc;
+ ssize_t len = urb_len - ES58X_CRC_CALC_OFFSET - sizeof(crc);
+
+ WARN_ON(len < 0);
+ crc = crc16(0, &urb_cmd->raw_cmd[ES58X_CRC_CALC_OFFSET], len);
+ return crc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_get_crc() - Get the CRC value of a given URB.
+ * @urb_cmd: The URB command for which we want to get the CRC.
+ * @urb_len: Length of @urb_cmd. Must be at least bigger than 4
+ * (ES58X_CRC_CALC_OFFSET + sizeof(crc))
+ *
+ * Return: crc16 value.
+ */
+static u16 es58x_get_crc(const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd, u16 urb_len)
+{
+ u16 crc;
+ const __le16 *crc_addr;
+
+ WARN_ON(urb_len - (ssize_t)sizeof(crc) < 0);
+ crc_addr = (__le16 *)&urb_cmd->raw_cmd[urb_len - sizeof(crc)];
+ crc = get_unaligned_le16(crc_addr);
+ return crc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_set_crc() - Set the CRC value of a given URB.
+ * @urb_cmd: The URB command for which we want to get the CRC.
+ * @urb_len: Length of @urb_cmd. Must be at least bigger than 4
+ * (ES58X_CRC_CALC_OFFSET + sizeof(crc))
+ */
+static void es58x_set_crc(union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd, u16 urb_len)
+{
+ u16 crc;
+ __le16 *crc_addr;
+
+ crc = es58x_calculate_crc(urb_cmd, urb_len);
+ crc_addr = (__le16 *)&urb_cmd->raw_cmd[urb_len - sizeof(crc)];
+ put_unaligned_le16(crc, crc_addr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_check_crc() - Validate the CRC value of a given URB.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @urb_cmd: The URB command for which we want to check the CRC.
+ * @urb_len: Length of @urb_cmd. Must be at least bigger than 4
+ * (ES58X_CRC_CALC_OFFSET + sizeof(crc))
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, -EBADMSG if the CRC check fails.
+ */
+static int es58x_check_crc(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd, u16 urb_len)
+{
+ u16 calculated_crc = es58x_calculate_crc(urb_cmd, urb_len);
+ u16 expected_crc = es58x_get_crc(urb_cmd, urb_len);
+
+ if (unlikely(expected_crc != calculated_crc)) {
+ dev_err_ratelimited(es58x_dev->dev,
+ "%s: Bad CRC, urb_len: %d\n",
+ __func__, urb_len);
+ return -EBADMSG;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_timestamp_to_ns() - Convert a timestamp value received from a
+ * ES58X device to nanoseconds.
+ * @timestamp: Timestamp received from a ES58X device.
+ *
+ * The timestamp received from ES58X is expressed in multiple of 0.5
+ * micro seconds. This function converts it in to nanoseconds.
+ *
+ * Return: Timestamp value in nanoseconds.
+ */
+static u64 es58x_timestamp_to_ns(u64 timestamp)
+{
+ const u64 es58x_timestamp_ns_mult_coef = 500ULL;
+
+ return es58x_timestamp_ns_mult_coef * timestamp;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_set_skb_timestamp() - Set the hardware timestamp of an skb.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ * @skb: socket buffer of a CAN message.
+ * @timestamp: Timestamp received from an ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Used for both received and loopback messages.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, -EFAULT if @skb is NULL.
+ */
+static int es58x_set_skb_timestamp(struct net_device *netdev,
+ struct sk_buff *skb, u64 timestamp)
+{
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = es58x_priv(netdev)->es58x_dev;
+ struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *hwts;
+
+ hwts = skb_hwtstamps(skb);
+ /* Ignoring overflow (overflow on 64 bits timestamp with nano
+ * second precision would occur after more than 500 years).
+ */
+ hwts->hwtstamp = ns_to_ktime(es58x_timestamp_to_ns(timestamp) +
+ es58x_dev->realtime_diff_ns);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_rx_timestamp() - Handle a received timestamp.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @timestamp: Timestamp received from a ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Calculate the difference between the ES58X device and the kernel
+ * internal clocks. This difference will be later used as an offset to
+ * convert the timestamps of RX and loopback messages to match the
+ * kernel system time (e.g. convert to UNIX time).
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success.
+ */
+int es58x_rx_timestamp(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, u64 timestamp)
+{
+ u64 ktime_real_ns = ktime_get_real_ns();
+ u64 device_timestamp = es58x_timestamp_to_ns(timestamp);
+
+ dev_dbg(es58x_dev->dev,
+ "%s: Kernel timestamp when sending urb: %llu, kernel timestamp when urb callback: %llu, diff: %llu\n",
+ __func__, es58x_dev->ktime_req_ns, ktime_real_ns,
+ ktime_real_ns - es58x_dev->ktime_req_ns);
+
+ es58x_dev->realtime_diff_ns =
+ (es58x_dev->ktime_req_ns + ktime_real_ns) / 2 - device_timestamp;
+ es58x_dev->ktime_req_ns = 0;
+
+ dev_dbg(es58x_dev->dev,
+ "%s: Device timestamp: %llu, diff with kernel: %llu\n",
+ __func__, device_timestamp, es58x_dev->realtime_diff_ns);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_set_realtime_diff_ns() - Calculate difference between the
+ * clocks of the ES58X device and the kernel
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Request a timestamp from the ES58X device. Once the answer is
+ * received, the timestamp difference will be set by the callback
+ * function es58x_rx_timestamp().
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_set_realtime_diff_ns(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev)
+{
+ if (es58x_dev->ktime_req_ns) {
+ dev_warn(es58x_dev->dev,
+ "%s: Previous request to set timestamp has not completed yet\n",
+ __func__);
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ es58x_dev->ktime_req_ns = ktime_get_real_ns();
+ return es58x_dev->ops->get_timestamp(es58x_dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_is_can_state_active() - Is the network device in an active
+ * CAN state?
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * The device is considered active if it is able to send or receive
+ * CAN frames, that is to say if it is in any of
+ * CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE, CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING or
+ * CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE states.
+ *
+ * Caution: when recovering from a bus-off,
+ * net/core/dev.c#can_restart() will call
+ * net/core/dev.c#can_flush_echo_skb() without using any kind of
+ * locks. For this reason, it is critical to guaranty that no TX or
+ * loopback operations (i.e. any access to priv->echo_skb[]) can be
+ * done while this function is returning false.
+ *
+ * Return: true if the device is active, else returns false.
+ */
+static bool es58x_is_can_state_active(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ return es58x_priv(netdev)->can.state < CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_echo_skb_stop_threshold() - Determine the limit of how many
+ * skb slots can be taken before we should stop the network
+ * queue.
+ * @priv: ES58X private parameters related to the network device.
+ *
+ * We need to save enough free skb slots in order to be able to do
+ * bulk send. This function can be used to determine when to wake or
+ * stop the network queue in regard to the number of skb slots already
+ * taken if the loopback FIFO.
+ *
+ * Return: stop threshold limit.
+ */
+static int es58x_echo_skb_stop_threshold(struct es58x_priv *priv)
+{
+ return priv->can.echo_skb_max - priv->es58x_dev->param->tx_bulk_max + 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_netif_wake_queue() - Wake-up the network queue if conditions
+ * are met.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * If the queue is already awoken, do nothing.
+ *
+ * The conditions to wake up the queue are: a.) The device should be
+ * active (e.g. not in bus off state), b.) The network device must be
+ * up, c.) The echo_skb must have enough free slots, d.) Enough idle
+ * URBs should be available.
+ */
+static void es58x_netif_wake_queue(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = priv->es58x_dev;
+ unsigned long echo_skb_flags, tx_urbs_flags;
+
+ if (!netif_queue_stopped(netdev))
+ return;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, echo_skb_flags);
+ if (unlikely(!es58x_is_can_state_active(netdev)))
+ goto echo_skb_unlock;
+ if (netif_running(netdev) &&
+ priv->num_echo_skb < es58x_echo_skb_stop_threshold(priv)) {
+ /* Confirm that we have at least one idle URB per can
+ * network device. Otherwise, we might run into race
+ * conditions in the function es58x_start_xmit() which
+ * would force us to return NETDEV_TX_BUSY.
+ */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle.lock, tx_urbs_flags);
+ if (atomic_read(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle_cnt) >=
+ es58x_dev->num_can_ch)
+ netif_wake_queue(netdev);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle.lock,
+ tx_urbs_flags);
+ }
+ echo_skb_unlock:
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, echo_skb_flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_netif_wake_all_queues() - Wake-up all the network queues if
+ * conditions are met.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Try to wake-up all the queues associated with a ES58X device. This
+ * function should be used when idle URB resources become available.
+ */
+static void es58x_netif_wake_all_queues(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < es58x_dev->num_can_ch; i++)
+ es58x_netif_wake_queue(es58x_dev->netdev[i]);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_netif_stop_all_queues() - Unconditionally stop all the
+ * network queues.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Stop all the queues associated with a ES58X device. This
+ * function should be used when idle URB resources become unavailable.
+ */
+static void es58x_netif_stop_all_queues(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < es58x_dev->num_can_ch; i++)
+ if (likely(es58x_dev->netdev[i]))
+ netif_stop_queue(es58x_dev->netdev[i]);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_can_frame_bytes() - Calculate the CAN frame length in bytes
+ * of a given skb.
+ * @skb: socket buffer of a CAN message.
+ *
+ * Do a rough calculation: bitstuffing is ignored and length in bits
+ * is rounded up to a length in bytes.
+ *
+ * Rationale: this function is to be used for the BQL functions
+ * (__netdev_sent_queue() and netdev_completed_queue()) which expect a
+ * value in bytes. Just using skb->len is insufficient because it will
+ * return the constant value of CAN(FD)_MTU. Doing the bitstuffing
+ * calculation would be too expensive in term of computing resources
+ * for no noticeable gain.
+ *
+ * Open points: a.) the payload of CAN FD frames with BRS flag are
+ * sent at a different bitrate. This might be an issue because the BQL
+ * does not expect such behavior. Currently, the can-utils canbusload
+ * tool does not support CAN-FD yet and so we could not run any
+ * benchmark to measure the impact, b.) The macro ES58X_EFF_BYTES()
+ * and ES58X_SFF_BYTES() are for non-FD CAN. Need to do the addition
+ * for CAN-FD (the value are expected to be close enough so the impact
+ * should be minimal or none).
+ *
+ * Return: length in bytes.
+ */
+static unsigned int es58x_can_frame_bytes(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ struct canfd_frame *cf = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data;
+ unsigned int data_len = 0;
+
+ if (can_is_canfd_skb(skb)) {
+ data_len = cf->len;
+ } else {
+ /* No payload in case of Remote Transmission Request
+ * (RTR).
+ */
+ if (!(cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG))
+ data_len = min_t(u8, cf->len, CAN_MAX_DLEN);
+ }
+
+ return cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG ?
+ ES58X_SFF_BYTES(data_len) : ES58X_EFF_BYTES(data_len);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_add_skb_idx() - Increment an index of the loopback FIFO.
+ * @priv: ES58X private parameters related to the network device.
+ * @idx: address of the index to be incremented.
+ * @a: the increment. Must be positive and less or equal to
+ * @priv->can.echo_skb_max.
+ *
+ * Do a modulus addition: set *@idx to (*@idx + @a) %
+ * @priv->can.echo_skb_max.
+ *
+ * Rationale: the modulus operator % takes a decent amount of CPU
+ * cycles (c.f. other division functions such as
+ * include/linux/math64.h:iter_div_u64_rem()).
+ */
+static __always_inline void es58x_add_skb_idx(struct es58x_priv *priv,
+ u16 *idx, u16 a)
+{
+ *idx += a;
+ if (*idx >= priv->can.echo_skb_max)
+ *idx -= priv->can.echo_skb_max;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_can_put_echo_skb() - Add the given @skb to the loopback FIFO.
+ * @skb: socket buffer of a CAN message.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ * @head_idx: Index
+ *
+ * One of the function used for the local echo of CAN messages. Puts
+ * the @skb in our loopback FIFO, the @skb will be looped back locally
+ * once we receive a confirmation from the device that the CAN frame
+ * was correctly sent.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_can_put_echo_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
+ struct net_device *netdev, u32 head_idx)
+{
+ can_put_echo_skb(skb, netdev, head_idx);
+ /* can_put_echo_skb returns void. Confirm in below if that
+ * assignment is successful.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(es58x_priv(netdev)->can.echo_skb[head_idx] != skb)) {
+ netdev_crit(netdev, "%s: Could not put echo skb at index %u!\n",
+ __func__, head_idx);
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+
+ skb_tx_timestamp(skb);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_can_free_echo_skb_tail() - Remove the oldest echo skb of the
+ * loopback FIFO.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Naming convention: the tail is the beginning of the FIFO, i.e. the
+ * first skb to have entered the FIFO.
+ */
+static void es58x_can_free_echo_skb_tail(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ u16 tail_idx = priv->echo_skb_tail_idx;
+ struct sk_buff *skb = priv->can.echo_skb[tail_idx];
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ netdev_completed_queue(netdev, 1, es58x_can_frame_bytes(skb));
+ can_free_echo_skb(netdev, tail_idx);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ es58x_add_skb_idx(priv, &priv->echo_skb_tail_idx, 1);
+ priv->num_echo_skb--;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+
+ netdev->stats.tx_dropped++;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_can_get_echo_skb_recovery() - Try to re-sync the loopback FIFO.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ * @packet_idx: Index
+ *
+ * This function should not be called under normal circumstances. In
+ * the unlikely case that one or several URB packages get dropped, the
+ * index will get out of sync. Try to recover by dropping the packets
+ * with older indexes.
+ *
+ * Return: zero if recovery was successful, -EINVAL otherwise.
+ */
+static int es58x_can_get_echo_skb_recovery(struct net_device *netdev,
+ u32 packet_idx)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ u32 current_packet_idx, first_packet_idx, num_echo_skb;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ netdev->stats.tx_errors++;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ current_packet_idx = priv->current_packet_idx;
+ num_echo_skb = priv->num_echo_skb;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ first_packet_idx = current_packet_idx - num_echo_skb;
+
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "Bad loopback packet index: %u. First index: %u, end index %u, num_echo_skb: %02u/%02u\n",
+ packet_idx, first_packet_idx,
+ current_packet_idx - 1, num_echo_skb,
+ priv->can.echo_skb_max);
+
+ if (packet_idx < first_packet_idx) {
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "Received loopback is from the past. Ignoring it\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ } else if ((s32)(packet_idx - current_packet_idx) >= 0LL) {
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_err(netdev,
+ "Received loopback is from the future. Ignoring it\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ } else {
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "Loopback recovery: dropping %u echo skb from index %u to %u\n",
+ packet_idx - first_packet_idx,
+ first_packet_idx, packet_idx - 1);
+ while (first_packet_idx != packet_idx) {
+ if (unlikely(num_echo_skb == 0))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ es58x_can_free_echo_skb_tail(netdev);
+ first_packet_idx++;
+ num_echo_skb--;
+ }
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_can_get_echo_skb() - Get the skb from the loopback FIFO and
+ * loop it back locally.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ * @packet_idx: Index of the first packet.
+ * @tstamps: Array of hardware timestamps received from a ES58X device.
+ * @pkts: Number of packets (and so, length of @tstamps).
+ *
+ * Callback function for when we receive a self reception acknowledgment.
+ * Retrieves the skb from the loopback FIFO, sets its hardware timestamp
+ * (the actual time it was sent) and loops it back locally.
+ *
+ * The device has to be active (i.e. network interface UP and not in
+ * bus off state or restarting).
+ *
+ * Packet indexes must be consecutive (i.e. index of first packet is
+ * @packet_idx, index of second packet is @packet_idx + 1 and index of
+ * last packet is @packet_idx + @pkts - 1).
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success.
+ */
+int es58x_can_get_echo_skb(struct net_device *netdev, u32 packet_idx,
+ u64 *tstamps, unsigned int pkts)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ u16 tail_idx;
+ u32 first_packet_idx;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned int frames_bytes = 0;
+ int i;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (unlikely(!netif_running(netdev))) {
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_info(netdev,
+ "%s: %s is down, dropping %d loopback packets\n",
+ __func__, netdev->name, pkts);
+ netdev->stats.tx_dropped++;
+ return 0;
+ } else if (unlikely(!es58x_is_can_state_active(netdev))) {
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev,
+ "Bus is off or device is restarting. Ignoring %u loopback packets from index %u\n",
+ pkts, packet_idx);
+ /* stats.tx_dropped will be (or was already)
+ * incremented by
+ * drivers/net/can/net/dev.c:can_flush_echo_skb().
+ */
+ return 0;
+ } else if (unlikely(priv->num_echo_skb == 0)) {
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "Received %u loopback packets from index: %u but echo skb queue is empty.\n",
+ pkts, packet_idx);
+ netdev->stats.tx_dropped += pkts;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ first_packet_idx = priv->current_packet_idx - priv->num_echo_skb;
+ if (unlikely(first_packet_idx != packet_idx)) {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ ret = es58x_can_get_echo_skb_recovery(netdev, packet_idx);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "Could not find echo skb for loopback packet index: %u\n",
+ packet_idx);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ first_packet_idx =
+ priv->current_packet_idx - priv->num_echo_skb;
+ WARN_ON(first_packet_idx != packet_idx);
+ }
+ tail_idx = priv->echo_skb_tail_idx;
+ if (unlikely(priv->num_echo_skb < pkts)) {
+ int pkts_drop = pkts - priv->num_echo_skb;
+
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_err(netdev,
+ "Received %u loopback packets but have only %d echo skb. Dropping %d echo skb\n",
+ pkts, priv->num_echo_skb, pkts_drop);
+ netdev->stats.tx_dropped += pkts_drop;
+ pkts -= pkts_drop;
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < pkts; i++) {
+ struct sk_buff *skb = priv->can.echo_skb[tail_idx];
+
+ if (likely(skb)) {
+ frames_bytes += es58x_can_frame_bytes(skb);
+ es58x_set_skb_timestamp(netdev, skb, tstamps[i]);
+ }
+ netdev->stats.tx_bytes += can_get_echo_skb(netdev, tail_idx);
+
+ es58x_add_skb_idx(priv, &tail_idx, 1);
+ }
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ es58x_add_skb_idx(priv, &priv->echo_skb_tail_idx, pkts);
+ priv->num_echo_skb -= pkts;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+
+ netdev_completed_queue(netdev, pkts, frames_bytes);
+ netdev->stats.tx_packets += pkts;
+
+ priv->err_passive_before_rtx_success = 0;
+ es58x_netif_wake_queue(netdev);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_can_flush_echo_skb() - Reset the loopback FIFO.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * The echo_skb array of struct can_priv will be flushed by
+ * drivers/net/can/dev.c:can_flush_echo_skb(). This function resets
+ * the parameters of the struct es58x_priv of our device and reset the
+ * queue (c.f. BQL).
+ */
+static void es58x_can_flush_echo_skb(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ priv->current_packet_idx = 0;
+ priv->echo_skb_tail_idx = 0;
+ priv->echo_skb_head_idx = 0;
+ priv->num_echo_skb = 0;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+
+ netdev_reset_queue(netdev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_flush_pending_tx_msg() - Reset the buffer for transmission messages.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * es58x_start_xmit() will queue up to tx_bulk_max messages in
+ * &tx_urb buffer and do a bulk send of all messages in one single URB
+ * (c.f. xmit_more flag). When the device recovers from a bus off
+ * state or when the device stops, the tx_urb buffer might still have
+ * pending messages in it and thus need to be flushed.
+ */
+static void es58x_flush_pending_tx_msg(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = priv->es58x_dev;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int i;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ if (priv->tx_urb) {
+ unsigned int frames_bytes = 0;
+ u16 head_idx = priv->echo_skb_head_idx;
+
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "%s: dropping %d tx_msg that were pending for transmission\n",
+ __func__, priv->tx_can_msg_cnt);
+ for (i = 0; i < priv->tx_can_msg_cnt; i++) {
+ frames_bytes +=
+ es58x_can_frame_bytes(priv->can.echo_skb[head_idx]);
+ can_free_echo_skb(netdev, head_idx);
+ es58x_add_skb_idx(priv, &head_idx, 1);
+ }
+ __netdev_sent_queue(netdev, 0, false);
+ netdev_completed_queue(netdev,
+ priv->tx_can_msg_cnt, frames_bytes);
+ usb_anchor_urb(priv->tx_urb, &priv->es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle);
+ netdev->stats.tx_dropped += priv->tx_can_msg_cnt;
+
+ atomic_inc(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle_cnt);
+ usb_free_urb(priv->tx_urb);
+ }
+ priv->tx_urb = NULL;
+ priv->tx_can_msg_cnt = 0;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_tx_ack_msg() - Handle acknowledgment messages.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ * @tx_free_entries: Number of free entries in the device transmit FIFO.
+ * @rx_cmd_ret_u32: error code as returned by the ES58X device.
+ *
+ * ES58X sends an acknowledgment message after a transmission request
+ * is done. This is mandatory for the ES581.4 but is optional (and
+ * deactivated in this driver) for the ES58X_FD family.
+ *
+ * Under normal circumstances, this function should never throw an
+ * error message.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+int es58x_tx_ack_msg(struct net_device *netdev, u16 tx_free_entries,
+ enum es58x_cmd_ret_code_u32 rx_cmd_ret_u32)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+
+ if (unlikely(tx_free_entries <= priv->es58x_dev->param->tx_bulk_max)) {
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_err(netdev,
+ "Only %d entries remaining in device queue, echo_skb_max: %d, num_echo_skb: %d, tx_free_entries + num_echo_skb: %d\n",
+ tx_free_entries, priv->can.echo_skb_max,
+ priv->num_echo_skb,
+ tx_free_entries + priv->num_echo_skb);
+ netif_stop_queue(netdev);
+ }
+
+ return es58x_rx_cmd_ret_u32(netdev, ES58X_RET_TYPE_TX_MSG,
+ rx_cmd_ret_u32);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_rx_can_msg() - Handle a received a CAN message.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ * @es58x_can_frames: Array of CAN frames received from a ES58X device.
+ * @pkts: Number of packets (and so, length of @es58x_can_frames).
+ *
+ * Fill up @pkts CAN skbs and post them.
+ *
+ * This function handles the case where the DLC of a non-FD CAN frame
+ * is greater than CAN_MAX_DLEN.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success.
+ */
+int es58x_rx_can_msg(struct net_device *netdev,
+ struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame *es58x_can_frames,
+ unsigned int pkts)
+{
+ struct canfd_frame *cf;
+ struct sk_buff *skb;
+ size_t sanitized_len;
+ int i;
+
+ if (unlikely(!netif_running(netdev))) {
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_info(netdev,
+ "%s: %s is down, dropping %d rx packets\n",
+ __func__, netdev->name, pkts);
+ netdev->stats.rx_dropped += pkts;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < pkts; i++) {
+ struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame *es58x_cf =
+ &es58x_can_frames[i];
+
+ sanitized_len = can_dlc2len(can_len2dlc(es58x_cf->len));
+ if (!es58x_cf->is_can_fd)
+ sanitized_len = min_t(u8, sanitized_len, CAN_MAX_DLEN);
+ else if (es58x_cf->len != sanitized_len && net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "%s: Received data length %d does not correspond to a valid DLC. It was sanitized to %zu\n",
+ __func__, es58x_cf->len, sanitized_len);
+
+ if (es58x_cf->is_can_fd)
+ skb = alloc_canfd_skb(netdev, &cf);
+ else
+ skb = alloc_can_skb(netdev, (struct can_frame **)&cf);
+
+ if (!skb) {
+ netdev->stats.rx_dropped += pkts - i;
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ cf->can_id = es58x_cf->can_id;
+ if (es58x_cf->flags & ES58X_FLAG_EFF)
+ cf->can_id |= CAN_EFF_FLAG;
+ if (es58x_cf->is_can_fd) {
+ cf->len = sanitized_len;
+ if (es58x_cf->flags & ES58X_FLAG_FD_BRS)
+ cf->flags |= CANFD_BRS;
+ if (es58x_cf->flags & ES58X_FLAG_FD_ESI)
+ cf->flags |= CANFD_ESI;
+ } else {
+ ((struct can_frame *)cf)->can_dlc = es58x_cf->dlc;
+ if (es58x_cf->flags & ES58X_FLAG_RTR) {
+ cf->can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
+ sanitized_len = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ memcpy(cf->data, es58x_cf->data, sanitized_len);
+ netdev->stats.rx_packets++;
+ netdev->stats.rx_bytes += sanitized_len;
+
+ es58x_set_skb_timestamp(netdev, skb, es58x_cf->timestamp);
+ netif_rx(skb);
+ }
+
+ es58x_priv(netdev)->err_passive_before_rtx_success = 0;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_rx_err_msg() - Handle a received CAN event or error message.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ * @error: Error code.
+ * @event: Event code.
+ * @timestamp: Timestamp received from a ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Handle the errors and events received by the ES58X device, create
+ * a CAN error skb and post it.
+ *
+ * In some rare cases the devices might get stucked alternating between
+ * CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE and CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING. To prevent
+ * this behavior, we force a bus off state if the device goes in
+ * CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING for ES58X_MAX_CONSECUTIVE_WARN consecutive
+ * times with no successful transmission or reception in between.
+ *
+ * Once the device is in bus off state, the only way to restart it is
+ * through the drivers/net/can/dev.c:can_restart() function. The
+ * device is technically capable to recover by itself under certain
+ * circumstances, however, allowing self recovery would create
+ * complex race conditions with drivers/net/can/dev.c:can_restart()
+ * and thus was not implemented. To activate automatic restart, please
+ * set the restart-ms parameter (e.g. ip link set can0 type can
+ * restart-ms 100).
+ *
+ * If the bus is really instable, this function would try to send a
+ * lot of log messages. Those are rate limited (i.e. you will see
+ * messages such as "net_ratelimit: XXX callbacks suppressed" in
+ * dmesg).
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+int es58x_rx_err_msg(struct net_device *netdev, enum es58x_error error,
+ enum es58x_event event, u64 timestamp)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ struct can_priv *can = netdev_priv(netdev);
+ struct can_device_stats *can_stats = &can->can_stats;
+ struct can_frame *cf;
+ struct sk_buff *skb;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (unlikely(!netif_running(netdev))) {
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_info(netdev, "%s: %s is down, dropping packet\n",
+ __func__, netdev->name);
+ netdev->stats.rx_dropped++;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(error == ES58X_ERR_OK && event == ES58X_EVENT_OK)) {
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s: Both error and event are zero\n",
+ __func__);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ skb = alloc_can_err_skb(netdev, &cf);
+ if (!skb)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ switch (error) {
+ case ES58X_ERR_OK: //0: No error
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_PROT_STUFF:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "Error BITSUFF\n");
+ cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_STUFF;
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_PROT_FORM:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "Error FORMAT\n");
+ cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_FORM;
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_ACK:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "Error ACK\n");
+ cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_ACK;
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "Error BIT\n");
+ cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT;
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_PROT_CRC:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "Error CRC\n");
+ cf->data[3] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_CRC_SEQ;
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT1:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev,
+ "Error: expected a recessive bit but monitored a dominant one\n");
+ cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT1;
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT0:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev,
+ "Error expected a dominant bit but monitored a recessive one\n");
+ cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT0;
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_PROT_OVERLOAD:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "Error OVERLOAD\n");
+ cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_OVERLOAD;
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_PROT_UNSPEC:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "Unspecified error\n");
+ cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_err(netdev,
+ "%s: Unspecified error code 0x%04X\n",
+ __func__, (int)error);
+ cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ switch (event) {
+ case ES58X_EVENT_OK: //0: No event
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_CRTL_ACTIVE:
+ if (can->state == CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
+ netdev_err(netdev,
+ "%s: state transition: BUS OFF -> ACTIVE\n",
+ __func__);
+ }
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "Event CAN BUS ACTIVE\n");
+ cf->data[1] |= CAN_ERR_CRTL_ACTIVE;
+ can->state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_CRTL_PASSIVE:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "Event CAN BUS PASSIVE\n");
+ /* Either TX or RX error count reached passive state
+ * but we do not know which. Setting both flags by
+ * default.
+ */
+ cf->data[1] |= CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_PASSIVE;
+ cf->data[1] |= CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_PASSIVE;
+ if (can->state < CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF)
+ can->state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
+ can_stats->error_passive++;
+ if (priv->err_passive_before_rtx_success < U8_MAX)
+ priv->err_passive_before_rtx_success++;
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_CRTL_WARNING:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "Event CAN BUS WARNING\n");
+ /* Either TX or RX error count reached warning state
+ * but we do not know which. Setting both flags by
+ * default.
+ */
+ cf->data[1] |= CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_WARNING;
+ cf->data[1] |= CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_WARNING;
+ if (can->state < CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF)
+ can->state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
+ can_stats->error_warning++;
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_BUSOFF:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "Event CAN BUS OFF\n");
+ /* Prevent the network device queue for being woke-up
+ * by another interrupt while we set the bus to off
+ * status.
+ */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ netif_stop_queue(netdev);
+ if (can->state != CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
+ can->state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
+ can_bus_off(netdev);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_BUSOFF;
+ can_stats->bus_off++;
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_SINGLE_WIRE:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "Lost connection on either CAN high or CAN low\n");
+ /* Lost connection on either CAN high or CAN
+ * low. Setting both flags by default.
+ */
+ cf->data[4] |= CAN_ERR_TRX_CANH_NO_WIRE;
+ cf->data[4] |= CAN_ERR_TRX_CANL_NO_WIRE;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_err(netdev,
+ "%s: Unspecified event code 0x%04X\n",
+ __func__, (int)event);
+ cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (cf->data[1])
+ cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
+ if (cf->data[2] || cf->data[3]) {
+ cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
+ can_stats->bus_error++;
+ }
+ if (cf->data[4])
+ cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_TRX;
+
+ /* driver/net/can/dev.c:can_restart() takes in account error
+ * messages in the RX stats. Doing same here for
+ * consistency.
+ */
+ netdev->stats.rx_packets++;
+ netdev->stats.rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
+
+ es58x_set_skb_timestamp(netdev, skb, timestamp);
+ netif_rx(skb);
+
+ if ((event & ES58X_ERR_CRTL_PASSIVE) &&
+ priv->err_passive_before_rtx_success ==
+ ES58X_CONSECUTIVE_ERR_PASSIVE_MAX) {
+ netdev_info(netdev,
+ "Got %d consecutive warning events with no successful rx or tx. Forcing bus-off\n",
+ priv->err_passive_before_rtx_success);
+ return es58x_rx_err_msg(netdev, ES58X_ERR_OK, ES58X_ERR_BUSOFF,
+ timestamp);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Human readable description of the &enum es58x_cmd_ret_type. */
+static const char *const es58x_cmd_ret_desc[] = {
+ "Set bittiming",
+ "Enable channel",
+ "Disable channel",
+ "Transmit message",
+ "Reset rx",
+ "Reset tx",
+ "Device error"
+};
+
+/**
+ * es58x_rx_dev_ret_u8() - Handle return codes received from the
+ * ES58X device.
+ * @dev: Device, only used for the dev_XXX() print functions.
+ * @cmd_ret_type: Type of the command which triggered the return code.
+ * @rx_dev_ret_u8: error code as returned by the ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Handles the 8 bits return code. Those are specific to the ES581.4
+ * device. The return value will eventually be used by
+ * es58x_handle_urb_cmd() function which will take proper actions in
+ * case of critical issues such and memory errors or bad CRC values.
+ *
+ * In contrast with es58x_rx_cmd_ret_u32(), the network device is
+ * unknown.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, return errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+int es58x_rx_dev_ret_u8(struct device *dev,
+ enum es58x_cmd_ret_type cmd_ret_type,
+ enum es58x_dev_ret_code_u8 rx_dev_ret_u8)
+{
+ const char *ret_desc = es58x_cmd_ret_desc[cmd_ret_type];
+
+ compiletime_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(es58x_cmd_ret_desc) ==
+ ES58X_CMD_RET_TYPE_NUM_ENTRIES,
+ "Size mismatch between es58x_cmd_ret_desc and enum es58x_cmd_ret_type");
+
+ switch (rx_dev_ret_u8) {
+ case ES58X_RET_U8_OK:
+ dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, "%s: OK\n", ret_desc);
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_RET_U8_ERR_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE:
+ dev_err(dev, "%s: unspecified failure\n", ret_desc);
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_RET_U8_ERR_NO_MEM:
+ dev_err(dev, "%s: device ran out of memory\n", ret_desc);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ case ES58X_RET_U8_ERR_BAD_CRC:
+ dev_err(dev, "%s: CRC of previous command is incorrect\n",
+ ret_desc);
+ return -EIO;
+
+ default:
+ dev_err(dev, "%s: returned unknown value: 0x%02X\n",
+ ret_desc, rx_dev_ret_u8);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_rx_dev_ret_u32() - Handle return codes received from the
+ * ES58X device.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ * @cmd_ret_type: Type of the command which triggered the return code.
+ * @rx_cmd_ret_u32: error code as returned by the ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Handles the 32 bits return code. The return value will eventually
+ * be used by es58x_handle_urb_cmd() function which will take proper
+ * actions in case of critical issues such and memory errors or bad
+ * CRC values.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+int es58x_rx_cmd_ret_u32(struct net_device *netdev,
+ enum es58x_cmd_ret_type cmd_ret_type,
+ enum es58x_cmd_ret_code_u32 rx_cmd_ret_u32)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ const char *ret_desc = es58x_cmd_ret_desc[cmd_ret_type];
+
+ switch (rx_cmd_ret_u32) {
+ case ES58X_RET_U32_OK:
+ switch (cmd_ret_type) {
+ case ES58X_RET_TYPE_ENABLE_CHANNEL:
+ es58x_flush_pending_tx_msg(netdev);
+ es58x_can_flush_echo_skb(netdev);
+ priv->err_passive_before_rtx_success = 0;
+ priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
+ es58x_netif_wake_queue(netdev);
+ netdev_info(netdev,
+ "%s (Serial Number %s): CAN%d channel becomes ready\n",
+ priv->es58x_dev->udev->product,
+ priv->es58x_dev->udev->serial,
+ priv->channel_idx + 1);
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_RET_TYPE_TX_MSG:
+#ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "%s: OK\n", ret_desc);
+#endif
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "%s: OK\n", ret_desc);
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE:
+ if (cmd_ret_type == ES58X_RET_TYPE_DISABLE_CHANNEL)
+ netdev_dbg(netdev,
+ "%s: channel is already closed\n", ret_desc);
+ else
+ netdev_err(netdev,
+ "%s: unspecified failure\n", ret_desc);
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_NO_MEM:
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s: device ran out of memory\n", ret_desc);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ case ES58X_RET_U32_WARN_PARAM_ADJUSTED:
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "%s: some incompatible parameters have been adjusted\n",
+ ret_desc);
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_RET_U32_WARN_TX_MAYBE_REORDER:
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "%s: TX messages might have been reordered\n",
+ ret_desc);
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_TIMEOUT:
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s: command timed out\n", ret_desc);
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_FIFO_FULL:
+ netdev_warn(netdev, "%s: fifo is full\n", ret_desc);
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_BAD_CONFIG:
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s: bad configuration\n", ret_desc);
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ case ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_NO_RESOURCE:
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s: no resource available\n", ret_desc);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s returned unknown value: 0x%08X\n",
+ ret_desc, rx_cmd_ret_u32);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_increment_rx_errors() - Increment the network devices' error
+ * count.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ *
+ * If an error occurs on the early stages on receiving an URB command,
+ * we might not be able to figure out on which network device the
+ * error occurred. In such case, we arbitrarily increment the error
+ * count of all the network devices attached to our ES58X device.
+ */
+static void es58x_increment_rx_errors(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < es58x_dev->num_can_ch; i++)
+ if (likely(es58x_dev->netdev[i]))
+ es58x_dev->netdev[i]->stats.rx_errors++;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_handle_urb_cmd() - Handle the URB command
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @urb_cmd: The URB command received from the ES58X device, might not
+ * be aligned.
+ *
+ * Sends the URB command to the device specific function. Manages the
+ * errors throwed back by those functions.
+ */
+static void es58x_handle_urb_cmd(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd)
+{
+ const struct es58x_operators *ops = es58x_dev->ops;
+ size_t cmd_len;
+ int i, ret;
+
+ ret = ops->handle_urb_cmd(es58x_dev, urb_cmd);
+ switch (ret) {
+ case 0: // OK
+ return;
+
+ case -ENODEV:
+ dev_err_ratelimited(es58x_dev->dev, "Device is not ready\n");
+ break;
+
+ case -EFAULT:
+ case -ENOMEM:
+ case -EIO:
+ default:
+ dev_crit(es58x_dev->dev,
+ "ops->handle_urb_cmd() returned error %pe, detaching all network devices\n",
+ ERR_PTR(ret));
+ for (i = 0; i < es58x_dev->num_can_ch; i++)
+ if (es58x_dev->netdev[i])
+ netif_device_detach(es58x_dev->netdev[i]);
+ break;
+
+ case -EINVAL:
+ case -EMSGSIZE:
+ case -EBADRQC:
+ case -EBADMSG:
+ case -ECHRNG:
+ cmd_len = es58x_get_urb_cmd_len(es58x_dev,
+ ops->get_msg_len(urb_cmd));
+ dev_err(es58x_dev->dev,
+ "ops->handle_urb_cmd() returned error %pe",
+ ERR_PTR(ret));
+ es58x_print_hex_dump(urb_cmd, cmd_len);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Because the urb command could not fully be parsed,
+ * channel_id is not confirmed. Incrementing rx_errors count
+ * of all channels.
+ */
+ es58x_increment_rx_errors(es58x_dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_check_rx_urb() - Check the length and format of the URB command.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @urb_cmd: The URB command received from the ES58X device, might not
+ * be aligned.
+ * @urb_actual_len: The actual length of the URB command.
+ *
+ * Check if the first message of the received urb is valid, that is to
+ * say that both the header and the length are coherent.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * the length of the first message of the URB on success.
+ *
+ * -ENODATA if the URB command is incomplete (in which case, the URB
+ * command should be buffered and combined with the next URB to try to
+ * reconstitute the URB command).
+ *
+ * -EOVERFLOW if the length is bigger than the maximum expected one.
+ *
+ * -EBADRQC if the start of frame does not match the expected value.
+ */
+static signed int es58x_check_rx_urb(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd,
+ u32 urb_actual_len)
+{
+ const struct device *dev = es58x_dev->dev;
+ const struct es58x_parameters *param = es58x_dev->param;
+ u16 sof, msg_len;
+ signed int urb_cmd_len, ret;
+
+ if (urb_actual_len < param->urb_cmd_header_len) {
+ dev_vdbg(dev,
+ "%s: Received %d bytes [%*ph]: header incomplete\n",
+ __func__, urb_actual_len, urb_actual_len,
+ urb_cmd->raw_cmd);
+ return -ENODATA;
+ }
+
+ sof = get_unaligned_le16(&urb_cmd->sof);
+ if (unlikely(sof != param->rx_start_of_frame)) {
+ dev_err_ratelimited(es58x_dev->dev,
+ "%s: Expected sequence 0x%04X for start of frame but got 0x%04X.\n",
+ __func__, param->rx_start_of_frame, sof);
+ return -EBADRQC;
+ }
+
+ msg_len = es58x_dev->ops->get_msg_len(urb_cmd);
+ urb_cmd_len = es58x_get_urb_cmd_len(es58x_dev, msg_len);
+ if (unlikely(urb_cmd_len > param->rx_urb_cmd_max_len)) {
+ dev_err_ratelimited(es58x_dev->dev,
+ "%s: Biggest expected size for rx urb_cmd is %u but receive a command of size %d\n",
+ __func__,
+ param->rx_urb_cmd_max_len, urb_cmd_len);
+ return -EOVERFLOW;
+ } else if (urb_actual_len < urb_cmd_len) {
+ dev_vdbg(dev, "%s: Received %02d/%02d bytes\n",
+ __func__, urb_actual_len, urb_cmd_len);
+ return -ENODATA;
+ }
+
+ ret = es58x_check_crc(es58x_dev, urb_cmd, urb_cmd_len);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ return urb_cmd_len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_flush_cmd_buf() - Reset the buffer for URB commands.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ */
+static void es58x_flush_cmd_buf(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev)
+{
+ memset(&es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf, 0, es58x_dev->param->rx_urb_cmd_max_len);
+ es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf_len = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_copy_to_cmd_buf() - Copy an array to the URB command buffer.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @raw_cmd: the buffer we want to copy.
+ * @raw_cmd_len: length of @raw_cmd.
+ *
+ * Concatenates @raw_cmd_len bytes of @raw_cmd to the end of the URB
+ * command buffer.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, -EMSGSIZE if not enough space is available
+ * to do the copy.
+ */
+static int es58x_copy_to_cmd_buf(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ u8 *raw_cmd, int raw_cmd_len)
+{
+ if (unlikely(es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf_len + raw_cmd_len >
+ es58x_dev->param->rx_urb_cmd_max_len))
+ return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+ memcpy(&es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf.raw_cmd[es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf_len],
+ raw_cmd, raw_cmd_len);
+ es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf_len += raw_cmd_len;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_split_urb_try_recovery() - Try to recover bad URB sequences.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @raw_cmd: pointer to the buffer we want to copy.
+ * @raw_cmd_len: length of @raw_cmd.
+ *
+ * Under some rare conditions, we might get incorrect URBs from the
+ * device. From our observations, one of the valid URB gets replaced
+ * by one from the past. The full root cause is not identified.
+ *
+ * This function looks for the next start of frame in the urb buffer
+ * in order to try to recover.
+ *
+ * Such behavior was not observed on the devices of the ES58X FD
+ * family and only seems to impact the ES581.4.
+ *
+ * Return: the number of bytes dropped on success, -EBADMSG if recovery failed.
+ */
+static int es58x_split_urb_try_recovery(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ u8 *raw_cmd, size_t raw_cmd_len)
+{
+ union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd;
+ signed int urb_cmd_len;
+ u16 sof;
+ int dropped_bytes = 0;
+
+ es58x_increment_rx_errors(es58x_dev);
+
+ while (raw_cmd_len > sizeof(sof)) {
+ urb_cmd = (union es58x_urb_cmd *)raw_cmd;
+ sof = get_unaligned_le16(&urb_cmd->sof);
+
+ if (sof == es58x_dev->param->rx_start_of_frame) {
+ urb_cmd_len = es58x_check_rx_urb(es58x_dev,
+ urb_cmd, raw_cmd_len);
+ if ((urb_cmd_len == -ENODATA) || urb_cmd_len > 0) {
+ dev_info_ratelimited(es58x_dev->dev,
+ "Recovery successful! Dropped %d bytes (urb_cmd_len: %d)\n",
+ dropped_bytes,
+ urb_cmd_len);
+ return dropped_bytes;
+ }
+ }
+ raw_cmd++;
+ raw_cmd_len--;
+ dropped_bytes++;
+ }
+
+ dev_warn_ratelimited(es58x_dev->dev, "%s: Recovery failed\n", __func__);
+ return -EBADMSG;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_handle_incomplete_cmd() - Reconstitute an URB command from
+ * different URB pieces.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @urb: last urb buffer received.
+ *
+ * The device might split the URB commands in an arbitrary amount of
+ * pieces. This function concatenates those in an URB buffer until a
+ * full URB command is reconstituted and consume it.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * number of bytes consumed from @urb if successful.
+ *
+ * -ENODATA if the URB command is still incomplete.
+ *
+ * -EBADMSG if the URB command is incorrect.
+ */
+static signed int es58x_handle_incomplete_cmd(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ struct urb *urb)
+{
+ size_t cpy_len;
+ signed int urb_cmd_len, tmp_cmd_buf_len, ret;
+
+ tmp_cmd_buf_len = es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf_len;
+ cpy_len = min_t(int, es58x_dev->param->rx_urb_cmd_max_len -
+ es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf_len, urb->actual_length);
+ ret = es58x_copy_to_cmd_buf(es58x_dev, urb->transfer_buffer, cpy_len);
+ if (unlikely(ret < 0))
+ return ret;
+
+ urb_cmd_len = es58x_check_rx_urb(es58x_dev, &es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf,
+ es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf_len);
+ if (urb_cmd_len == -ENODATA) {
+ return -ENODATA;
+ } else if (unlikely(urb_cmd_len < 0)) {
+ dev_err_ratelimited(es58x_dev->dev,
+ "Could not reconstitute incomplete command from previous URB, dropping %d bytes\n",
+ tmp_cmd_buf_len + urb->actual_length);
+ dev_err_ratelimited(es58x_dev->dev,
+ "Error code: %pe, es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf_len: %d, urb->actual_length: %u\n",
+ ERR_PTR(urb_cmd_len),
+ tmp_cmd_buf_len, urb->actual_length);
+ es58x_print_hex_dump(&es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf, tmp_cmd_buf_len);
+ es58x_print_hex_dump(urb->transfer_buffer, urb->actual_length);
+ return urb->actual_length;
+ }
+
+ es58x_handle_urb_cmd(es58x_dev, &es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf);
+ return urb_cmd_len - tmp_cmd_buf_len; // consumed length
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_split_urb() - Cut the received URB in individual URB commands.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @urb: last urb buffer received.
+ *
+ * The device might send urb in bulk format (i.e. several URB commands
+ * concatenated together). This function will split all the commands
+ * contained in the urb.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * number of bytes consumed from @urb if successful.
+ *
+ * -ENODATA if the URB command is still incomplete.
+ *
+ * -EBADMSG if the URB command is incorrect.
+ */
+static signed int es58x_split_urb(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ struct urb *urb)
+{
+ const u8 es58x_is_alive = 0x11;
+ union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd;
+ u8 *raw_cmd = urb->transfer_buffer;
+ ssize_t raw_cmd_len = urb->actual_length;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf_len != 0) {
+ ret = es58x_handle_incomplete_cmd(es58x_dev, urb);
+ if (ret != -ENODATA)
+ es58x_flush_cmd_buf(es58x_dev);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ raw_cmd += ret;
+ raw_cmd_len -= ret;
+ }
+
+ while (raw_cmd_len > 0) {
+ if (raw_cmd[0] == es58x_is_alive) {
+ raw_cmd++;
+ raw_cmd_len--;
+ continue;
+ }
+ urb_cmd = (union es58x_urb_cmd *)raw_cmd;
+ ret = es58x_check_rx_urb(es58x_dev, urb_cmd, raw_cmd_len);
+ if (ret > 0) {
+ es58x_handle_urb_cmd(es58x_dev, urb_cmd);
+ } else if (ret == -ENODATA) {
+ es58x_copy_to_cmd_buf(es58x_dev, raw_cmd, raw_cmd_len);
+ return -ENODATA;
+ } else if (ret < 0) {
+ ret = es58x_split_urb_try_recovery(es58x_dev, raw_cmd,
+ raw_cmd_len);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ }
+ raw_cmd += ret;
+ raw_cmd_len -= ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_read_bulk_callback() - Callback for reading data from device.
+ * @urb: last urb buffer received.
+ *
+ * This function gets eventually called each time an URB is received
+ * from the ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Checks urb status, calls read function and resubmits urb read
+ * operation.
+ */
+static void es58x_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
+{
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = urb->context;
+ const struct device *dev = es58x_dev->dev;
+ int i, ret;
+
+ switch (urb->status) {
+ case 0: /* success */
+ break;
+
+ case -EOVERFLOW:
+ dev_err_ratelimited(dev, "%s: error %pe\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(urb->status));
+ es58x_print_hex_dump_debug(urb->transfer_buffer,
+ urb->transfer_buffer_length);
+ goto resubmit_urb;
+
+ case -EPROTO:
+ dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, "%s: error %pe. Device unplugged?\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(urb->status));
+ goto free_urb;
+
+ case -ENOENT:
+ case -EPIPE:
+ dev_err_ratelimited(dev, "%s: error %pe\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(urb->status));
+ goto free_urb;
+
+ case -ESHUTDOWN:
+ dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, "%s: error %pe\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(urb->status));
+ goto free_urb;
+
+ default:
+ dev_err_ratelimited(dev, "%s: error %pe\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(urb->status));
+ goto resubmit_urb;
+ }
+
+ ret = es58x_split_urb(es58x_dev, urb);
+ if (unlikely((ret != -ENODATA) && ret < 0)) {
+ dev_err(es58x_dev->dev, "es58x_split_urb() returned error %pe",
+ ERR_PTR(ret));
+ es58x_print_hex_dump_debug(urb->transfer_buffer,
+ urb->actual_length);
+
+ /* Because the urb command could not be parsed,
+ * channel_id is not confirmed. Incrementing rx_errors
+ * count of all channels.
+ */
+ es58x_increment_rx_errors(es58x_dev);
+ }
+
+ resubmit_urb:
+ usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, es58x_dev->udev, es58x_dev->rx_pipe,
+ urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer_length,
+ es58x_read_bulk_callback, es58x_dev);
+
+ ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (unlikely(ret == -ENODEV)) {
+ for (i = 0; i < es58x_dev->num_can_ch; i++)
+ if (es58x_dev->netdev[i])
+ netif_device_detach(es58x_dev->netdev[i]);
+ } else if (unlikely(ret))
+ dev_err_ratelimited(dev,
+ "Failed resubmitting read bulk urb: %pe\n",
+ ERR_PTR(ret));
+ return;
+
+ free_urb:
+ usb_free_coherent(urb->dev, urb->transfer_buffer_length,
+ urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_dma);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_write_bulk_callback() - Callback after writing data to the device.
+ * @urb: urb buffer which was previously submitted.
+ *
+ * This function gets eventually called each time an URB was sent to
+ * the ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Puts the @urb back to the urbs idle anchor and tries to restart the
+ * network queue.
+ */
+static void es58x_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
+{
+ struct net_device *netdev = urb->context;
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = es58x_priv(netdev)->es58x_dev;
+
+ switch (urb->status) {
+ case 0: /* success */
+ break;
+
+ case -EOVERFLOW:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s: error %pe\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(urb->status));
+ es58x_print_hex_dump(urb->transfer_buffer,
+ urb->transfer_buffer_length);
+ break;
+
+ case -ENOENT:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "%s: error %pe\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(urb->status));
+ usb_free_coherent(urb->dev,
+ es58x_dev->param->tx_urb_cmd_max_len,
+ urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_dma);
+ return;
+
+ default:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_info(netdev, "%s: error %pe\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(urb->status));
+ break;
+ }
+
+ usb_anchor_urb(urb, &es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle);
+ /* Wake the queue if it was stopped because of exhaustion of
+ * urb resources.
+ */
+ if (atomic_inc_return(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle_cnt) ==
+ es58x_dev->num_can_ch)
+ es58x_netif_wake_all_queues(es58x_dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_alloc_urb() - Allocate memory for an URB and its transfer
+ * buffer.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @urb: URB to be allocated.
+ * @buf: used to return DMA address of buffer.
+ * @buf_len: requested buffer size.
+ * @mem_flags: affect whether allocation may block.
+ *
+ * Allocates an URB and its @transfer_buffer and set its @transfer_dma
+ * address.
+ *
+ * This function is used at start-up to allocate all of our TX and RX
+ * URBs at once (in order to avoid numerous memory allocations during
+ * run time) and might be used during run time under extremely rare
+ * conditions by @es58x_get_tx_urb() (c.f. comments of this function).
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, -ENOMEM if no memory is available.
+ */
+static int es58x_alloc_urb(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, struct urb **urb,
+ u8 **buf, size_t buf_len, gfp_t mem_flags)
+{
+ *urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, mem_flags);
+ if (unlikely(!*urb)) {
+ dev_err(es58x_dev->dev, "No memory left for URBs\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ *buf = usb_alloc_coherent(es58x_dev->udev, buf_len,
+ mem_flags, &(*urb)->transfer_dma);
+ if (unlikely(!*buf)) {
+ dev_err(es58x_dev->dev, "No memory left for USB buffer\n");
+ usb_free_urb(*urb);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ (*urb)->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_get_tx_urb() - Get an URB for transmission.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Gets an URB from the idle urbs anchor and stop all network devices'
+ * queue if the idle urbs anchor is nearly empty.
+ *
+ * If the URB anchor is empty, allocates an new URB.
+ *
+ * Under normal circumstances, the network device stop/wake
+ * management should prevent any further request for memory
+ * allocations to occur when trying to send a message.
+ *
+ * Yet, new URB memory allocation might occur after a restart from bus
+ * off status when @es58x_set_mode() tries to disable and re-enable
+ * the device. This would only occur if no idle URBs are available at
+ * the moment (which is highly improbable because
+ * @es58x_write_bulk_callback() should have returned the URBs to the
+ * idle urbs anchor by that point).
+ *
+ * Return: a pointer to an URB on success, NULL if no memory is
+ * available.
+ */
+static struct urb *es58x_get_tx_urb(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = es58x_priv(netdev)->es58x_dev;
+ struct urb *urb;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int ret;
+
+ urb = usb_get_from_anchor(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle);
+
+ if (unlikely(!urb)) {
+ size_t tx_buf_len;
+ u8 *buf;
+
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "%s: Idle TX URB anchor is empty. Allocating an extra URB\n",
+ __func__);
+ tx_buf_len = es58x_dev->param->tx_urb_cmd_max_len;
+ ret = es58x_alloc_urb(es58x_dev, &urb, &buf, tx_buf_len,
+ GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ urb = NULL;
+ else
+ usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, es58x_dev->udev,
+ es58x_dev->tx_pipe, buf, tx_buf_len,
+ NULL, NULL);
+ } else {
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle.lock, flags);
+ if (atomic_dec_return(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle_cnt) <
+ es58x_dev->num_can_ch)
+ es58x_netif_stop_all_queues(es58x_dev);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle.lock, flags);
+ }
+
+ return urb;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_submit_urb() - Send data to the device.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @urb: URB to be sent.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_submit_urb(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, struct urb *urb,
+ struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ es58x_set_crc(urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer_length);
+ usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, es58x_dev->udev, es58x_dev->tx_pipe,
+ urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer_length,
+ es58x_write_bulk_callback, netdev);
+ usb_anchor_urb(urb, &es58x_dev->tx_urbs_busy);
+ ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (unlikely(ret)) {
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s: USB send urb failure: %pe\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(ret));
+ usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
+ usb_free_coherent(urb->dev,
+ es58x_dev->param->tx_urb_cmd_max_len,
+ urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_dma);
+ }
+ usb_free_urb(urb);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_send_msg() - Prepare an URB and submit it.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @cmd_type: Command type.
+ * @cmd_id: Command ID.
+ * @msg: ES58X message to be sent.
+ * @msg_len: Length of @msg.
+ * @channel_idx: Index of the network device.
+ *
+ * Creates an URB command from a given message, sets the header and the
+ * CRC and then submits it.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+int es58x_send_msg(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, u8 cmd_type, u8 cmd_id,
+ const void *msg, u16 msg_len, int channel_idx)
+{
+ struct net_device *netdev;
+ union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd;
+ struct urb *urb;
+ int urb_cmd_len;
+
+ if (channel_idx == ES58X_CHANNEL_IDX_NA)
+ netdev = es58x_dev->netdev[0]; //Default to first channel
+ else
+ netdev = es58x_dev->netdev[channel_idx];
+
+ urb_cmd_len = es58x_get_urb_cmd_len(es58x_dev, msg_len);
+ if (unlikely(urb_cmd_len > es58x_dev->param->tx_urb_cmd_max_len))
+ return -EOVERFLOW;
+
+ urb = es58x_get_tx_urb(netdev);
+ if (unlikely(!urb))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ urb_cmd = urb->transfer_buffer;
+ es58x_dev->ops->fill_urb_header(urb_cmd, cmd_type, cmd_id,
+ channel_idx, msg_len);
+ memcpy(&urb_cmd->raw_cmd[es58x_dev->param->urb_cmd_header_len],
+ msg, msg_len);
+ urb->transfer_buffer_length = urb_cmd_len;
+
+ return es58x_submit_urb(es58x_dev, urb, netdev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_start() - Start USB device.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Allocate URBs for transmission and reception and put them in their
+ * respective anchors.
+ *
+ * This function took a lot of inspiration from the other drivers in
+ * drivers/net/can/usb.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_start(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev)
+{
+ const struct device *dev = es58x_dev->dev;
+ const struct es58x_parameters *param = es58x_dev->param;
+ size_t rx_buf_len, tx_buf_len;
+ struct urb *urb;
+ u8 *buf;
+ int i;
+ int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+ rx_buf_len = es58x_dev->rx_max_packet_size;
+ dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Allocation %d rx URBs each of size %zu\n", __func__,
+ param->rx_urb_max, rx_buf_len);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < param->rx_urb_max; i++) {
+ ret = es58x_alloc_urb(es58x_dev, &urb, &buf, rx_buf_len,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ break;
+
+ usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, es58x_dev->udev, es58x_dev->rx_pipe,
+ buf, rx_buf_len, es58x_read_bulk_callback,
+ es58x_dev);
+ usb_anchor_urb(urb, &es58x_dev->rx_urbs);
+
+ ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (unlikely(ret)) {
+ usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
+ usb_free_coherent(es58x_dev->udev, rx_buf_len,
+ buf, urb->transfer_dma);
+ usb_free_urb(urb);
+ break;
+ }
+ usb_free_urb(urb);
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(i == 0)) {
+ dev_err(dev, "%s: Could not setup any rx URBs\n", __func__);
+ return ret;
+ } else if (unlikely(i < param->rx_urb_max)) {
+ dev_warn(dev,
+ "%s: Could only allocate %d on %d URBs. Rx performance may be slow\n",
+ __func__, i, param->rx_urb_max);
+ }
+
+ tx_buf_len = es58x_dev->param->tx_urb_cmd_max_len;
+ dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Allocation %d tx URBs each of size %zu\n", __func__,
+ param->tx_urb_max, tx_buf_len);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < param->tx_urb_max; i++) {
+ ret = es58x_alloc_urb(es58x_dev, &urb, &buf, tx_buf_len,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ break;
+
+ usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, es58x_dev->udev, es58x_dev->tx_pipe,
+ buf, tx_buf_len, NULL, NULL);
+ usb_anchor_urb(urb, &es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle);
+ usb_free_urb(urb);
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(i == 0)) {
+ dev_err(dev, "%s: Could not setup any tx URBs\n", __func__);
+ return ret;
+ } else if (unlikely(i < param->tx_urb_max)) {
+ dev_warn(dev,
+ "%s: Could only allocate %d on %d URBs. Tx performance may be slow\n",
+ __func__, i, param->tx_urb_max);
+ }
+ atomic_set(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle_cnt, i);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_enable_channel() - Enable the network device.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_enable_channel(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = priv->es58x_dev;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_dev->ops->enable_channel(es58x_dev, priv->channel_idx);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s: Could not enable the channel: %pe\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(ret));
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_open() - Open and start network device.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Called when the network transitions to the up state.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_open(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = open_candev(netdev);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_enable_channel(netdev);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ netif_start_queue(netdev);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_stop() - Disable the network device.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Called when the network transitions to the down state.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_stop(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ netif_stop_queue(netdev);
+ priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ es58x_can_flush_echo_skb(netdev);
+ close_candev(netdev);
+
+ es58x_flush_pending_tx_msg(netdev);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_convert_frame_format() - Convert the CAN frame format.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ * @skb: socket buffer of a CAN message.
+ * @es58x_cf: Abstraction format specific to this driver.
+ *
+ * ES581.4 and the ES58X FD family uses different tx_can_msg
+ * structures (same fields but in different order). This function
+ * converts the &struct can(fd)_frame format to our own abstracted can
+ * frame format once for all. The specific functions of each device
+ * model can then use the pre-computed information from the abstracted
+ * can frame.
+ *
+ * ES58X devices do not support sending error can frames.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, -EINVAL if the can frame is an error
+ * message (%CAN_ERR_FLAG is set).
+ */
+static int es58x_convert_frame_format(struct net_device *netdev,
+ struct sk_buff *skb,
+ struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame
+ *es58x_cf)
+{
+ struct canfd_frame *cf = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data;
+
+ memset(es58x_cf, 0, sizeof(*es58x_cf));
+
+ es58x_cf->is_can_fd = can_is_canfd_skb(skb);
+
+ if (cf->can_id & CAN_ERR_FLAG) {
+ netdev_info(netdev,
+ "%s: CAN_ERR_FLAG is set but device does not support sending error frames. Dropping message\n",
+ __func__);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) {
+ es58x_cf->flags |= ES58X_FLAG_EFF;
+ es58x_cf->can_id = cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK;
+ } else {
+ es58x_cf->can_id = cf->can_id & CAN_SFF_MASK;
+ }
+ es58x_cf->len = get_can_len(skb);
+ if (es58x_cf->is_can_fd) {
+ es58x_cf->flags |= ES58X_FLAG_FD_DATA;
+ if (cf->flags & CANFD_BRS)
+ es58x_cf->flags |= ES58X_FLAG_FD_BRS;
+ if (cf->flags & CANFD_ESI)
+ es58x_cf->flags |= ES58X_FLAG_FD_ESI;
+ es58x_cf->dlc = min_t(__u8, can_len2dlc(es58x_cf->len),
+ CANFD_MAX_DLC);
+ } else {
+ es58x_cf->dlc = min_t(__u8, ((struct can_frame *)cf)->can_dlc,
+ CANFD_MAX_DLC);
+ /* Remote frames are only defined in CAN (non-FD) frames */
+ if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)
+ es58x_cf->flags |= ES58X_FLAG_RTR;
+ }
+ es58x_cf->data = cf->data;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_xmit_commit() - Send the bulk urb.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Update the loopback FIFO and do a bulk send.
+ *
+ * Each loopback skb should be put individually with
+ * es58x_can_put_echo_skb(). This function should be called only once
+ * by bulk transmission.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_xmit_commit(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned int pkts = priv->tx_can_msg_cnt;
+ int ret;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ if (unlikely(!es58x_is_can_state_active(netdev))) {
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "%s: Device turned to CAN state: %d while preparing to send. Aborting transmission\n",
+ __func__, priv->can.state);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ return -ENETDOWN;
+ }
+ priv->num_echo_skb += pkts;
+ priv->current_packet_idx += pkts;
+ es58x_add_skb_idx(priv, &priv->echo_skb_head_idx, pkts);
+ if (priv->num_echo_skb >= es58x_echo_skb_stop_threshold(priv))
+ netif_stop_queue(netdev);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+
+ ret = es58x_submit_urb(priv->es58x_dev, priv->tx_urb, netdev);
+ if (unlikely(ret)) {
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "%s: es58x_submit_urb returned failed: %pe priv->num_echo_skb = %u\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(ret), priv->num_echo_skb);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ priv->num_echo_skb -= pkts;
+ priv->current_packet_idx -= pkts;
+ es58x_add_skb_idx(priv, &priv->echo_skb_head_idx,
+ priv->can.echo_skb_max - pkts);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ }
+ priv->tx_urb = NULL;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_start_xmit() - Transmit an skb.
+ * @skb: socket buffer of a CAN message.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Called when a packet needs to be transmitted.
+ *
+ * This function relies on Byte Queue Limits (BQL). The main benefit
+ * it to increase the throughput by allowing bulk transfers
+ * (c.f. xmit_more flag).
+ *
+ * Queues up to tx_bulk_max messages in &tx_urb buffer and does
+ * a bulk send of all messages in one single URB.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * NETDEV_TX_OK if we could manage the @skb (either transmit it or
+ * drop it)
+ *
+ * NETDEV_TX_BUSY if the device is busy (this is a bug, the network
+ * device stop/wake management should prevent this return code to
+ * occur).
+ */
+static netdev_tx_t es58x_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
+ struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = priv->es58x_dev;
+ struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame es58x_cf = { 0 };
+ unsigned int packet_idx, tx_msg_threshold;
+ u16 skb_idx;
+ u8 channel_idx = priv->channel_idx;
+ bool send_doorbell;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!priv->tx_urb) {
+ priv->tx_urb = es58x_get_tx_urb(netdev);
+ if (unlikely(!priv->tx_urb))
+ return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
+ memset(priv->tx_urb->transfer_buffer, 0,
+ es58x_dev->param->tx_urb_cmd_max_len);
+ priv->tx_urb->transfer_buffer_length =
+ es58x_dev->param->urb_cmd_header_len;
+ priv->tx_can_msg_cnt = 0;
+ priv->tx_can_msg_is_fd = can_is_canfd_skb(skb);
+ } else if (priv->tx_can_msg_is_fd != can_is_canfd_skb(skb)) {
+ /* Can not send bulk message with mixed CAN and CAN-FD
+ * frames.
+ */
+ __netdev_sent_queue(netdev, 0, false);
+ es58x_xmit_commit(netdev);
+ return es58x_start_xmit(skb, netdev);
+ }
+
+ packet_idx = priv->current_packet_idx + priv->tx_can_msg_cnt;
+ skb_idx = priv->echo_skb_head_idx;
+ es58x_add_skb_idx(priv, &skb_idx, priv->tx_can_msg_cnt);
+ ret = es58x_can_put_echo_skb(skb, netdev, skb_idx);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ goto xmit_failure;
+ priv->tx_can_msg_cnt++;
+ ret = es58x_convert_frame_format(netdev, skb, &es58x_cf);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ goto xmit_failure;
+ ret = es58x_dev->ops->tx_can_msg(es58x_dev, channel_idx,
+ packet_idx, &es58x_cf,
+ priv->tx_urb->transfer_buffer,
+ &priv->tx_urb->transfer_buffer_length);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ goto xmit_failure;
+
+ send_doorbell = __netdev_sent_queue(netdev, es58x_can_frame_bytes(skb),
+ netdev_xmit_more());
+ tx_msg_threshold = min_t(unsigned int,
+ es58x_dev->param->tx_bulk_max,
+ priv->can.echo_skb_max - priv->num_echo_skb);
+ if (send_doorbell || priv->tx_can_msg_cnt >= tx_msg_threshold) {
+ ret = es58x_xmit_commit(netdev);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ goto xmit_failure;
+ }
+
+ return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+
+ xmit_failure:
+ netdev->stats.tx_errors++;
+ es58x_flush_pending_tx_msg(netdev);
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s: send message failure: %pe\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(ret));
+ return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+}
+
+static const struct net_device_ops es58x_netdev_ops = {
+ .ndo_open = es58x_open,
+ .ndo_stop = es58x_stop,
+ .ndo_start_xmit = es58x_start_xmit
+};
+
+/**
+ * es58x_set_bittiming() - Configure all the nominal bit timing
+ * parameters.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Only relevant for ES581.4 (the ES58X FD family sets the bittiming
+ * parameters at the same time as the channel gets enabled).
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_set_bittiming(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = priv->es58x_dev;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Make sure that channel is closed before sending configuration. */
+ ret = es58x_dev->ops->disable_channel(es58x_dev, priv->channel_idx);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s: Could not disable the channel: %pe\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(ret));
+ ret = es58x_dev->ops->set_bittiming(es58x_dev, priv->channel_idx);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s: Could not set bittiming: %pe\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(ret));
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_set_data_bittiming() - Configure all the data bit timing parameters.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Dummy function: ES58X FD family sets the bittiming
+ * parameters at the same time as the channel gets enabled.
+ *
+ * Return: zero.
+ */
+static int es58x_set_data_bittiming(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_reset() - Reset one channel of the device.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Race conditions might appear when trying to use the reset_rx()
+ * and reset_tx() methods (e.g. loopback packets might remain in the
+ * queue causing some use after free issues in
+ * es58x_can_get_echo_skb()). Disabling and reenabling the channel is
+ * safer.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_reset(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (es58x_is_can_state_active(netdev))
+ es58x_priv(netdev)->can.do_set_mode(netdev, CAN_MODE_STOP);
+ WARN_ON(!netif_queue_stopped(netdev));
+
+ ret = es58x_set_bittiming(netdev);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ goto failure;
+ ret = es58x_enable_channel(netdev);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ goto failure;
+
+ return ret;
+
+ failure:
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s: reset failure: %pe\n", __func__, ERR_PTR(ret));
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_set_mode() - Change network device mode.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ * @mode: either %CAN_MODE_START, %CAN_MODE_STOP or %CAN_MODE_SLEEP
+ *
+ * This function is used by drivers/net/can/dev.c:can_restart() to
+ * recover from a bus off state. Thus only the only value expected for
+ * @mode is %CAN_MODE_START. None the less, other modes were
+ * implemented as well.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_set_mode(struct net_device *netdev, enum can_mode mode)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ struct can_priv *can = netdev_priv(netdev);
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "%s: Switching to can_mode %d\n", __func__, mode);
+
+ switch (mode) {
+ case CAN_MODE_START:
+ switch (can->state) {
+ case CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF:
+ return es58x_reset(netdev);
+
+ case CAN_STATE_STOPPED:
+ case CAN_STATE_SLEEPING:
+ es58x_netif_wake_queue(netdev);
+ can->state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
+ return 0;
+
+ case CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE:
+ case CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING:
+ case CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE:
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ case CAN_MODE_STOP:
+ case CAN_MODE_SLEEP:
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ netif_stop_queue(netdev);
+ can->state = (mode == CAN_MODE_STOP) ?
+ CAN_STATE_STOPPED : CAN_STATE_SLEEPING;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ return 0;
+
+ default:
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s: Invalid can_mode value: %d\n",
+ __func__, mode);
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_init_priv() - Initialize private parameters.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @priv: ES58X private parameters related to the network device.
+ * @channel_idx: Index of the network device.
+ */
+static void es58x_init_priv(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ struct es58x_priv *priv, int channel_idx)
+{
+ const struct es58x_parameters *param = es58x_dev->param;
+
+ priv->es58x_dev = es58x_dev;
+ priv->channel_idx = channel_idx;
+ priv->tx_urb = NULL;
+ priv->tx_can_msg_cnt = 0;
+ spin_lock_init(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock);
+
+ priv->can.bittiming_const = param->bittiming_const;
+ priv->can.do_set_bittiming = es58x_set_bittiming;
+ if (param->ctrlmode_supported & CAN_CTRLMODE_FD) {
+ priv->can.data_bittiming_const = param->data_bittiming_const;
+ priv->can.do_set_data_bittiming = es58x_set_data_bittiming;
+ }
+ priv->can.bitrate_max = param->bitrate_max;
+ priv->can.clock = param->clock;
+
+ priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED;
+
+ priv->can.ctrlmode_supported = param->ctrlmode_supported;
+ priv->can.do_get_berr_counter = NULL; /* Not supported */
+ /* Hardware loopback is always enabled. */
+ /* TODO: is it even possible to modify this value? I couldn't
+ * find any functions in the kernel that would turn
+ * CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK flag on or off.
+ */
+ priv->can.ctrlmode = CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK;
+
+ priv->can.do_set_mode = es58x_set_mode;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_init_netdev() - Initialize the network device.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @channel_idx: Index of the network device.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_init_netdev(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, int channel_idx)
+{
+ struct net_device *netdev;
+ struct device *dev = es58x_dev->dev;
+ int ret;
+
+ netdev = alloc_candev(sizeof(struct es58x_priv),
+ es58x_dev->param->echo_skb_max);
+ if (!netdev) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Could not allocate candev\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, dev);
+ es58x_dev->netdev[channel_idx] = netdev;
+ es58x_init_priv(es58x_dev, es58x_priv(netdev), channel_idx);
+
+ netdev->netdev_ops = &es58x_netdev_ops;
+ netdev->flags |= IFF_ECHO; /* we support local echo */
+
+ ret = register_candev(netdev);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "%s: Registered channel %s\n",
+ es58x_dev->udev->product, netdev->name);
+
+ netdev_get_tx_queue(netdev, 0)->dql.min_limit =
+ es58x_dev->param->dql_limit_min;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_get_product_info() - Get the product information and print them.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Do a synchronous call to get the product information.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_get_product_info(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev)
+{
+ struct usb_device *udev = es58x_dev->udev;
+ const int es58x_prod_info_idx = 6;
+ /* Empirical tests show a prod_info length of maximum 83,
+ * below should be more than enough.
+ */
+ const size_t prod_info_len = 127;
+ char *prod_info;
+ int ret;
+
+ prod_info = kmalloc(prod_info_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (unlikely(!prod_info))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ret = usb_string(udev, es58x_prod_info_idx, prod_info, prod_info_len);
+ if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
+ dev_err(es58x_dev->dev,
+ "%s: Could not read the product info: %pe\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(ret));
+ return ret;
+ } else if (unlikely(ret >= prod_info_len - 1)) {
+ dev_warn(es58x_dev->dev,
+ "%s: Buffer is too small, result might be truncated\n",
+ __func__);
+ }
+ dev_info(es58x_dev->dev, "Product info: %s\n", prod_info);
+ kfree(prod_info);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_init_es58x_dev() - Initialize the ES58X device.
+ * @intf: USB interface
+ * @p_es58x_dev: pointer to the address of the ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_init_es58x_dev(struct usb_interface *intf,
+ struct es58x_device **p_es58x_dev)
+{
+ struct device *dev = &intf->dev;
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev;
+ const struct es58x_parameters *param;
+ const struct es58x_operators *ops;
+ struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
+ struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_in, *ep_out;
+ const u16 usb_id_product = le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct);
+ u8 num_can_ch;
+ int ret;
+
+ dev_info(dev,
+ "Starting %s %s (Serial Number %s) driver version " DRV_VERSION "\n",
+ udev->manufacturer, udev->product, udev->serial);
+
+ ret = usb_find_common_endpoints(intf->cur_altsetting, &ep_in, &ep_out,
+ NULL, NULL);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ switch (usb_id_product) {
+ case ES581_4_PRODUCT_ID: // 2 non-FD CAN channels
+ param = &es581_4_param;
+ ops = &es581_4_ops;
+ num_can_ch = ES581_4_NUM_CAN_CH;
+ break;
+
+ case ES582_1_PRODUCT_ID: // 2 CAN(-FD) channels
+ param = &es58x_fd_param;
+ ops = &es58x_fd_ops;
+ num_can_ch = ES582_1_NUM_CAN_CH;
+ break;
+
+ case ES584_1_PRODUCT_ID: // 1 CAN(-FD) and 1 LIN channel
+ param = &es58x_fd_param;
+ ops = &es58x_fd_ops;
+ num_can_ch = ES584_1_NUM_CAN_CH;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+ if (unlikely(num_can_ch > ARRAY_SIZE(es58x_dev->netdev) ||
+ num_can_ch >= param->echo_skb_max))
+ return -ECHRNG;
+
+ es58x_dev = kzalloc(ES58X_SIZEOF_ES58X_DEVICE(param), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (unlikely(!es58x_dev))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ es58x_dev->param = param;
+ es58x_dev->ops = ops;
+ es58x_dev->num_can_ch = num_can_ch;
+ es58x_dev->dev = dev;
+ es58x_dev->udev = udev;
+
+ init_usb_anchor(&es58x_dev->rx_urbs);
+ init_usb_anchor(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle);
+ init_usb_anchor(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_busy);
+ usb_set_intfdata(intf, es58x_dev);
+
+ es58x_dev->rx_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(es58x_dev->udev,
+ ep_in->bEndpointAddress);
+ es58x_dev->tx_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(es58x_dev->udev,
+ ep_out->bEndpointAddress);
+ es58x_dev->rx_max_packet_size = le16_to_cpu(ep_in->wMaxPacketSize);
+
+ *p_es58x_dev = es58x_dev;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_probe() - Initialize the USB device.
+ * @intf: USB interface
+ * @id: USB device ID
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, -ENODEV if the interface is not supported
+ * or errno when any other error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
+ const struct usb_device_id *id)
+{
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev;
+ int ch_idx, ret;
+
+ /* ES58X FD has some interface protocols unsupported by this driver. */
+ if (intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceProtocol != 0) {
+ dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Interface protocol %d is not supported\n",
+ intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceProtocol);
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ ret = es58x_init_es58x_dev(intf, &es58x_dev);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_get_product_info(es58x_dev);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ goto cleanup_es58x_dev;
+
+ for (ch_idx = 0; ch_idx < es58x_dev->num_can_ch; ch_idx++) {
+ ret = es58x_init_netdev(es58x_dev, ch_idx);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ goto cleanup_candev;
+ }
+
+ ret = es58x_start(es58x_dev);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ goto cleanup_candev;
+
+ es58x_set_realtime_diff_ns(es58x_dev);
+
+ return ret;
+
+ cleanup_candev:
+ for (ch_idx = 0; ch_idx < es58x_dev->num_can_ch; ch_idx++)
+ if (es58x_dev->netdev[ch_idx]) {
+ unregister_candev(es58x_dev->netdev[ch_idx]);
+ free_candev(es58x_dev->netdev[ch_idx]);
+ }
+ cleanup_es58x_dev:
+ kfree(es58x_dev);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_disconnect() - Disconnect the USB device.
+ * @intf: USB interface
+ *
+ * Called by the usb core when driver is unloaded or device is
+ * removed.
+ */
+static void es58x_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
+ struct net_device *netdev;
+ struct urb *urb;
+ int i;
+
+ dev_info(&intf->dev, "Disconnecting %s %s\n",
+ es58x_dev->udev->manufacturer, es58x_dev->udev->product);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < es58x_dev->num_can_ch; i++) {
+ netdev = es58x_dev->netdev[i];
+ if (unlikely(!netdev))
+ continue;
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "Unregistering %s\n", netdev->name);
+ unregister_candev(netdev);
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "Freeing %s\n", netdev->name);
+ es58x_dev->netdev[i] = NULL;
+ free_candev(netdev);
+ }
+
+ dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Killing TX busy anchored urbs\n");
+ if (!usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_busy, 1000)) {
+ dev_err(&intf->dev, "%s: Timeout, some TX urbs still remain\n",
+ __func__);
+ usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_busy);
+ }
+
+ dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Freeing TX idle anchored urbs\n");
+ while ((urb = usb_get_from_anchor(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle)) != NULL) {
+ usb_free_coherent(urb->dev,
+ es58x_dev->param->tx_urb_cmd_max_len,
+ urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_dma);
+ usb_free_urb(urb);
+ atomic_dec(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle_cnt);
+ }
+ if (atomic_read(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle_cnt) > 0)
+ dev_err(&intf->dev,
+ "All idle urbs were freed but tx_urb_idle_cnt is %u\n",
+ atomic_read(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle_cnt));
+
+ dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Unlinking RX anchored urbs\n");
+ usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&es58x_dev->rx_urbs);
+
+ dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Freeing %s\n", es58x_dev->udev->product);
+ kfree(es58x_dev);
+ dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Setting USB interface to NULL\n");
+ usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct usb_driver es58x_driver = {
+ .name = ES58X_MODULE_NAME,
+ .probe = es58x_probe,
+ .disconnect = es58x_disconnect,
+ .id_table = es58x_id_table,
+};
+
+module_usb_driver(es58x_driver);
+
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.h b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7480c1a97e77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.h
@@ -0,0 +1,700 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+/* Driver for ETAS GmbH ES58X USB CAN(-FD) Bus Interfaces.
+ *
+ * File es58x_core.h: All common definitions and declarations.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Robert Bosch Engineering and Business
+ * Solutions. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 ETAS K.K.. All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ES58X_COMMON_H__
+#define __ES58X_COMMON_H__
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/can.h>
+#include <linux/can/dev.h>
+
+#include "es581_4.h"
+#include "es58x_fd.h"
+
+/* Size of a CAN Standard Frame (rounded up and ignoring bitsuffing). */
+#define ES58X_SFF_BYTES(data_len) (round_up(47, 8) / 8 + (data_len))
+/* Size of a CAN Extended Frame (rounded up and ignoring bitsuffing). */
+#define ES58X_EFF_BYTES(data_len) (round_up(67, 8) / 8 + (data_len))
+/* Maximum size of a CAN frame (rounded up and ignoring bitsuffing). */
+#define ES58X_CAN_FRAME_BYTES_MAX ES58X_EFF_BYTES(CAN_MAX_DLEN)
+/* Maximum size of a CAN-FD frame (rough estimation because
+ * ES58X_SFF_BYTES() and ES58X_EFF_BYTES() macros are using the
+ * constant values for CAN not CAN-FD).
+ */
+#define ES58X_CANFD_FRAME_BYTES_MAX ES58X_EFF_BYTES(CANFD_MAX_DLEN)
+
+/* Driver constants */
+#define ES58X_RX_URBS_MAX 5 // Empirical value
+#define ES58X_TX_URBS_MAX 8 // Empirical value
+
+#define ES58X_MAX(param) \
+ (ES581_4_##param > ES58X_FD_##param ? \
+ ES581_4_##param : ES58X_FD_##param)
+#define ES58X_TX_BULK_MAX ES58X_MAX(TX_BULK_MAX)
+#define ES58X_RX_BULK_MAX ES58X_MAX(RX_BULK_MAX)
+#define ES58X_RX_LOOPBACK_BULK_MAX ES58X_MAX(RX_LOOPBACK_BULK_MAX)
+#define ES58X_NUM_CAN_CH_MAX ES58X_MAX(NUM_CAN_CH)
+
+/* Use this when channel index is irrelevant (e.g. device
+ * timestamp).
+ */
+#define ES58X_CHANNEL_IDX_NA 0xFF
+#define ES58X_EMPTY_MSG NULL
+
+/* Threshold on consecutive CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE. If we receive
+ * ES58X_CONSECUTIVE_ERR_PASSIVE_MAX times the event
+ * ES58X_ERR_CRTL_PASSIVE in a row without any successful Rx or Tx,
+ * we force the device to switch to CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF state.
+ */
+#define ES58X_CONSECUTIVE_ERR_PASSIVE_MAX 254
+
+enum es58x_self_reception_mode {
+ ES58X_SELF_RECEPTION_OFF = 0,
+ ES58X_SELF_RECEPTION_ON = 1
+};
+
+enum es58x_physical_media {
+ ES58X_MEDIA_HIGH_SPEED = 1,
+ ES58X_MEDIA_FAULT_TOLERANT = 2
+};
+
+enum es58x_samples_per_bit {
+ ES58X_ONE_SAMPLE_PER_BIT = 1,
+
+ /* Some CAN controllers do not support three samples per
+ * bit. In this case the default value of one sample per bit
+ * is used, even if the configuration is set to
+ * ES58X_THREE_SAMPLES_PER_BIT.
+ */
+ ES58X_THREE_SAMPLES_PER_BIT = 2
+};
+
+enum es58x_sync_edge {
+ /* ISO CAN specification defines the use of a single edge
+ * synchronization. The synchronization should be done on
+ * recessive to dominant level change.
+ */
+ ES58X_SINGLE_SYNC_EDGE = 1,
+
+ /* In addition to the ISO CAN specification, a double
+ * synchronization is also supported: recessive to dominant
+ * level change and dominant to recessive level change.
+ */
+ ES58X_DUAL_SYNC_EDGE = 2
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum es58x_flag_type - CAN flags for RX/TX messages.
+ * @ES58X_FLAG_EFF: Extended Frame Format (EFF).
+ * @ES58X_FLAG_RTR: Remote Transmission Request (RTR).
+ * @ES58X_FLAG_SELFRECEPTION: The message is a Self reception frame
+ * (not used yet in this implementation).
+ * @ES58X_FLAG_FD_BRS: Bit rate switch (BRS): second bitrate for
+ * payload data.
+ * @ES58X_FLAG_FD_MSG_TRUNCATED: FD message was truncated and padded
+ * (not used).
+ * @ES58X_FLAG_FD_ESI: Error State Indicator (ESI): tell if the
+ * transmitting node is in error passive mode.
+ * @ES58X_FLAG_FD_DATA: CAN FD frame.
+ */
+enum es58x_flag_type {
+ ES58X_FLAG_EFF = BIT(0),
+ ES58X_FLAG_RTR = BIT(1),
+ ES58X_FLAG_SELFRECEPTION = BIT(2),
+ ES58X_FLAG_FD_BRS = BIT(3),
+ ES58X_FLAG_FD_MSG_TRUNCATED = BIT(4),
+ ES58X_FLAG_FD_ESI = BIT(5),
+ ES58X_FLAG_FD_DATA = BIT(6)
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum es58x_error - CAN error detection.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_OK: No errors.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_STUFF: Bit stuffing error: more than 5 consecutive
+ * equal bits.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_FORM: Frame format error.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_ACK: Received no ACK on transmission.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT: Single bit error.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_CRC: Incorrect 15, 17 or 21 bits CRC.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT1: Unable to send recessive bit: tried to send
+ * recessive bit 1 but monitored dominant bit 0.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT0: Unable to send dominant bit: tried to send
+ * dominant bit 0 but monitored recessive bit 1.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_OVERLOAD: Bus overload.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_UNSPEC: Unspecified.
+ *
+ * Please refer to ISO 11898-1:2015, section 10.11 "Error detection"
+ * and section 10.13 "Overload signaling" for additional details.
+ */
+enum es58x_error {
+ ES58X_ERR_OK = 0,
+ ES58X_ERR_PROT_STUFF = BIT(0),
+ ES58X_ERR_PROT_FORM = BIT(1),
+ ES58X_ERR_ACK = BIT(2),
+ ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT = BIT(3),
+ ES58X_ERR_PROT_CRC = BIT(4),
+ ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT1 = BIT(5),
+ ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT0 = BIT(6),
+ ES58X_ERR_PROT_OVERLOAD = BIT(7),
+ ES58X_ERR_PROT_UNSPEC = BIT(31)
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum es58x_event - CAN error codes returned by the device.
+ * @ES58X_EVENT_OK: No errors.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_CRTL_ACTIVE: Active state: both TR and RX error count is
+ * less than 128.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_CRTL_PASSIVE: Passive state: either TX or RX error count
+ * is greater than 127.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_CRTL_WARNING: Warning state: either TX or RX error count
+ * is greater than 96.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_BUSOFF: Bus off.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_SINGLE_WIRE: Lost connection on either CAN high or CAN low.
+ *
+ * Please refer to ISO 11898-1:2015, section 12.1.4 "Rules of fault
+ * confinement" for additional details.
+ */
+enum es58x_event {
+ ES58X_EVENT_OK = 0,
+ ES58X_ERR_CRTL_ACTIVE = BIT(0),
+ ES58X_ERR_CRTL_PASSIVE = BIT(1),
+ ES58X_ERR_CRTL_WARNING = BIT(2),
+ ES58X_ERR_BUSOFF = BIT(3),
+ ES58X_ERR_SINGLE_WIRE = BIT(4)
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum es58x_dev_ret_code_u8 - Device error codes, 8 bit format.
+ *
+ * Specific to ES581.4.
+ */
+enum es58x_dev_ret_code_u8 {
+ ES58X_RET_U8_OK = 0x00,
+ ES58X_RET_U8_ERR_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE = 0x80,
+ ES58X_RET_U8_ERR_NO_MEM = 0x81,
+ ES58X_RET_U8_ERR_BAD_CRC = 0x99
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum es58x_dev_ret_code_u32 - Device error codes, 32 bit format.
+ */
+enum es58x_cmd_ret_code_u32 {
+ ES58X_RET_U32_OK = 0x00000000UL,
+ ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE = 0x80000000UL,
+ ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_NO_MEM = 0x80004001UL,
+ ES58X_RET_U32_WARN_PARAM_ADJUSTED = 0x40004000UL,
+ ES58X_RET_U32_WARN_TX_MAYBE_REORDER = 0x40004001UL,
+ ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_TIMEOUT = 0x80000008UL,
+ ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_FIFO_FULL = 0x80003002UL,
+ ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_BAD_CONFIG = 0x80004000UL,
+ ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_NO_RESOURCE = 0x80004002UL
+};
+
+enum es58x_cmd_ret_type {
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_SET_BITTIMING,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_ENABLE_CHANNEL,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_DISABLE_CHANNEL,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_TX_MSG,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_RESET_RX,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_RESET_TX,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_DEVICE_ERR_FRAME,
+ ES58X_CMD_RET_TYPE_NUM_ENTRIES
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame - Common structure to hold can
+ * frame information.
+ * @timestamp: Hardware time stamp (only relevant in rx branches).
+ * @data: CAN payload.
+ * @can_id: CAN ID.
+ * @is_can_fd: false: non-FD CAN, true: CAN-FD.
+ * @flags: Please refer to enum es58x_flag_type.
+ * @dlc: Data Length Code (raw value). When using standard (non-FD)
+ * CAN, ES58X devices allow to send DLC bigger than 8
+ * (i.e. values 9 to 15 reserved for CAN-FD) as specified in ISO
+ * 11898-1:2015 section 8.4.2.4 "DLC field". In such case, the
+ * @dlc field will contain whatever value was obtained when
+ * sending or receiving but the @len field will contain the
+ * sanitized length of the @data field (i.e. not more than
+ * CAN_MAX_DLEN for standard CAN). To be able to send/receive
+ * such "out of range" DLC values, you would need to modify the
+ * first occurrence of the if conditions "cfd->len >
+ * CAN_MAX_DLEN" into "cfd->len > CANFD_MAX_DLC" in functions
+ * net/can/af_can.c:can_send() and net/can/af_can.c:can_rcv().
+ * @len: Length of @data field (sanitized in es58x_core.c).
+ *
+ * ES581.4 and the ES58X FD family uses different tx_can_msg
+ * structures (same fields but in different order). This abstracted
+ * structure allows to calculate the parameters once for all. The
+ * specific functions of each device model can then use the
+ * pre-computed information from this abstracted can frame.
+ */
+struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame {
+ u64 timestamp;
+ const u8 *data;
+ canid_t can_id;
+ bool is_can_fd;
+ u8 flags;
+ u8 dlc;
+ u8 len;
+};
+
+union es58x_urb_cmd {
+ u8 raw_cmd[0];
+ struct es581_4_urb_cmd es581_4_urb_cmd;
+ struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd es58x_fd_urb_cmd;
+ struct { // Common header parts of all variants
+ __le16 sof;
+ u8 cmd_type;
+ u8 cmd_id;
+ } __packed;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct es58x_priv - All information specific to a can channel.
+ * @can: struct can_priv must be the first member (Socket CAN relies
+ * on the fact that function netdev_priv() returns a pointer to
+ * a struct can_priv).
+ * @es58x_dev: pointer to the corresponding ES58X device.
+ * @echo_skb_spinlock: Spinlock to protect the access to the echo skb
+ * FIFO.
+ * @current_packet_idx: Keeps track of the packet indexes.
+ * @echo_skb_tail_idx: beginning of the echo skb FIFO, i.e. index of
+ * the first element.
+ * @echo_skb_head_idx: end of the echo skb FIFO plus one, i.e. first
+ * free index.
+ * @num_echo_skb: actual number of elements in the FIFO. Thus, the end
+ * of the FIFO is echo_skb_head = (echo_skb_tail_idx +
+ * num_echo_skb) % can.echo_skb_max.
+ * @tx_urb: Used as a buffer to concatenate the TX messages and to do
+ * a bulk send. Please refer to es58x_start_xmit() for more
+ * details.
+ * @tx_can_msg_is_fd: false: all messages in @tx_urb are non-FD CAN,
+ * true: all messages in @tx_urb are CAN-FD. Rationale: ES58X FD
+ * devices do not allow to mix standard and FD CAN in one single
+ * bulk transmission.
+ * @tx_can_msg_cnt: Number of messages in @tx_urb.
+ * @err_passive_before_rtx_success: The ES58X device might enter in a
+ * state in which it keeps alternating between error passive
+ * and active state. This counter keeps track of the number of
+ * error passive and if it gets bigger than
+ * ES58X_CONSECUTIVE_ERR_PASSIVE_MAX, es58x_rx_err_msg() will
+ * force the status to bus-off.
+ * @channel_idx: Channel index, starts at zero.
+ */
+struct es58x_priv {
+ struct can_priv can;
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev;
+
+ spinlock_t echo_skb_spinlock; // Comments: c.f. supra
+ u32 current_packet_idx;
+ u16 echo_skb_tail_idx;
+ u16 echo_skb_head_idx;
+ u16 num_echo_skb;
+
+ struct urb *tx_urb;
+ bool tx_can_msg_is_fd;
+ u8 tx_can_msg_cnt;
+
+ u8 err_passive_before_rtx_success;
+
+ u8 channel_idx;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct es58x_parameters - Constant parameters of a given hardware
+ * variant.
+ * @can_bittiming_const: Nominal bittimming parameters (used for
+ * non-FD CAN and arbitration field of CAN-FD).
+ * @data_bittiming_const: Data bittiming parameters (used for CAN-FD
+ * payload)
+ * @bitrate_max: Maximum bitrate supported by the device.
+ * @clock: CAN clock parameters.
+ * @ctrlmode_supported: List of supported modes. Please refer to
+ * can/netlink.h file for additional details.
+ * @tx_start_of_frame: Magic number at the beginning of each TX URB
+ * command.
+ * @rx_start_of_frame: Magic number at the beginning of each RX URB
+ * command.
+ * @tx_urb_cmd_max_len: Maximum length of a TX URB command.
+ * @rx_urb_cmd_max_len: Maximum length of a RX URB command.
+ * @echo_skb_max: Maximum number of echo SKB. This value must not
+ * exceed the maximum size of the device internal TX FIFO
+ * length. This parameter is used to control the network queue
+ * wake/stop logic.
+ * @dql_limit_min: Dynamic Queue Limits (DQL) absolute minimum limit
+ * of bytes allowed to be queued on this network device transmit
+ * queue. Used by the Byte Queue Limits (BQL) to determine how
+ * frequently the xmit_more flag will be set to true in
+ * es58x_start_xmit(). Set this value higher to optimize for
+ * throughput but be aware that it might have a negative impact
+ * on the latency! This value can also be set dynamically. Please
+ * refer to Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net-queues for
+ * more details.
+ * @tx_bulk_max: Maximum number of Tx messages that can be sent in one
+ * single URB packet.
+ * @urb_cmd_header_len: Length of the URB command header.
+ * @rx_urb_max: Number of RX URB to be allocated during device probe.
+ * @tx_urb_max: Number of TX URB to be allocated during device probe.
+ * @channel_idx_offset: Some of the ES58x starts channel numbering
+ * from 0 (ES58X FD), others from 1 (ES581.4).
+ */
+struct es58x_parameters {
+ const struct can_bittiming_const *bittiming_const;
+ const struct can_bittiming_const *data_bittiming_const;
+ u32 bitrate_max;
+ struct can_clock clock;
+ u32 ctrlmode_supported;
+ u16 tx_start_of_frame;
+ u16 rx_start_of_frame;
+ u16 tx_urb_cmd_max_len;
+ u16 rx_urb_cmd_max_len;
+ u16 echo_skb_max;
+ u16 dql_limit_min;
+ u8 tx_bulk_max;
+ u8 urb_cmd_header_len;
+ u8 rx_urb_max;
+ u8 tx_urb_max;
+ u8 channel_idx_offset;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct es58x_operators - Function pointers used to encode/decode
+ * the TX/RX messages.
+ * @get_msg_len: Get field msg_len of the urb_cmd. The offset of
+ * msg_len inside urb_cmd depends of the device model.
+ * @handle_urb_cmd: Handle URB command received from the device and
+ * manage the return code from device.
+ * @fill_urb_header: Fill the header of urb_cmd.
+ * @tx_can_msg: Encode a TX CAN message and add it to the bulk buffer
+ * cmd_buf of es58x_dev.
+ * @set_bittiming: Encode the bittiming information and send it.
+ * @enable_channel: Start the CAN channel with index channel_idx.
+ * @disable_channel: Stop the CAN channel with index channel_idx.
+ * @reset_rx: Reset the RX queue of the ES58X device.
+ * @reset_tx: Reset the TX queue of the ES58X device.
+ * @get_timestamp: Request a timestamp from the ES58X device.
+ */
+struct es58x_operators {
+ u16 (*get_msg_len)(const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd);
+ int (*handle_urb_cmd)(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd);
+ void (*fill_urb_header)(union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd, u8 cmd_type,
+ u8 cmd_id, u8 channel_idx, u16 cmd_len);
+ int (*tx_can_msg)(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, int channel_idx,
+ u32 packet_idx,
+ struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame *es58x_frame,
+ union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd, u32 *urb_cmd_len);
+ int (*set_bittiming)(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, int channel_idx);
+ int (*enable_channel)(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ int channel_idx);
+ int (*disable_channel)(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ int channel_idx);
+ int (*reset_rx)(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, int channel_idx);
+ int (*reset_tx)(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, int channel_idx);
+ int (*get_timestamp)(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev);
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct es58x_device - All information specific to an ES58X device.
+ * @dev: Device information.
+ * @udev: USB device information.
+ * @netdev: Array of our CAN channels.
+ * @param: The constant parameters.
+ * @ops: Operators.
+ * @rx_pipe: USB reception pipe.
+ * @tx_pipe: USB transmission pipe.
+ * @rx_urbs: Anchor for received URBs.
+ * @tx_urbs_busy: Anchor for TX URBs which were send to the device.
+ * @tx_urbs_idle: Anchor for TX USB which are idle. This driver
+ * allocates the memory for the URBs during the probe. When a TX
+ * URB is needed, it can be taken from this anchor. The network
+ * queue wake/stop logic should prevent this URB from getting
+ * empty. Please refer to es58x_get_tx_urb() for more details.
+ * @tx_urbs_idle_cnt: number of urbs in @tx_urbs_idle.
+ * @ktime_req_ns: kernel timestamp when es58x_set_realtime_diff_ns()
+ * was called.
+ * @realtime_diff_ns: difference in nanoseconds between the clocks of
+ * the ES58X device and the kernel.
+ * @timestamps: a temporary buffer to store the time stamps before
+ * feeding them to es58x_can_get_echo_skb(). Can only be used
+ * in rx branches.
+ * @can_frames: a temporary buffer to store the can frames before
+ * feeding them to es58x_rx_can_msg(). Can only be used in rx
+ * branches.
+ * @rx_max_packet_size: Maximum length of bulk-in URB.
+ * @num_can_ch: Number of CAN channel (i.e. number of elements of @netdev).
+ * @rx_cmd_buf_len: Length of @rx_cmd_buf.
+ * @rx_cmd_buf: The device might split the URB commands in an
+ * arbitrary amount of pieces. This buffer is used to concatenate
+ * all those pieces. Can only be used in rx branches. This field
+ * has to be the last one of the structure because it is has a
+ * flexible size (c.f. ES58X_SIZEOF_ES58X_DEVICE() macro).
+ */
+struct es58x_device {
+ struct device *dev;
+ struct usb_device *udev;
+ struct net_device *netdev[ES58X_NUM_CAN_CH_MAX];
+
+ const struct es58x_parameters *param;
+ const struct es58x_operators *ops;
+
+ int rx_pipe;
+ int tx_pipe;
+
+ struct usb_anchor rx_urbs;
+ struct usb_anchor tx_urbs_busy;
+ struct usb_anchor tx_urbs_idle;
+ atomic_t tx_urbs_idle_cnt;
+
+ u64 ktime_req_ns;
+ s64 realtime_diff_ns;
+
+ union {
+ u64 timestamps[ES58X_RX_LOOPBACK_BULK_MAX];
+ struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame can_frames[ES58X_RX_BULK_MAX];
+ };
+
+ u16 rx_max_packet_size;
+ u8 num_can_ch;
+
+ u16 rx_cmd_buf_len;
+ union es58x_urb_cmd rx_cmd_buf;
+};
+
+/**
+ * ES58X_SIZEOF_ES58X_DEVICE() - Calculate the maximum length of
+ * struct es58x_device.
+ * @es58x_dev_param: The constant parameters of the device.
+ *
+ * The length of struct es58x_device depends on the length of its last
+ * field: rx_cmd_buf. This macro allows to optimize size for memory
+ * allocation.
+ *
+ * Return: length of struct es58x_device.
+ */
+#define ES58X_SIZEOF_ES58X_DEVICE(es58x_dev_param) \
+ (offsetof(struct es58x_device, rx_cmd_buf) + \
+ (es58x_dev_param)->rx_urb_cmd_max_len)
+
+/* Megabit per second (multiply x per one million) */
+#define ES58X_MBPS(x) (1000000UL * (x))
+/* Megahertz (multiply x per one million) */
+#define ES58X_MHZ(x) (1000000UL * (x))
+
+/**
+ * es58x_check_msg_len() - Check the size of a received message.
+ * @dev: Device, used to print error messages.
+ * @msg: Received message, must not be a pointer.
+ * @actual_len: Length of the message as advertised in the command header.
+ *
+ * Must be a macro in order to retrieve the actual size using
+ * sizeof(). Can be use with any of the messages which have a fixed
+ * length. Check for an exact match of the size.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, -EMSGSIZE if @actual_len differs from the
+ * expected length.
+ */
+#define es58x_check_msg_len(dev, msg, actual_len) \
+({ \
+ size_t __expected_len = sizeof(msg); \
+ size_t __actual_len = (actual_len); \
+ int __res = 0; \
+ if (unlikely(__expected_len != __actual_len)) { \
+ dev_err(dev, \
+ "%s: Length of %s is %zu but received command is %zu.\n", \
+ __func__, __stringify(msg), \
+ __expected_len, __actual_len); \
+ __res = -EMSGSIZE; \
+ } \
+ __res; \
+})
+
+/**
+ * es58x_check_msg_max_len() - Check the maximum size of a received message.
+ * @dev: Device, used to print error messages.
+ * @msg: Received message, must not be a pointer.
+ * @actual_len: Length of the message as advertised in the command header.
+ *
+ * Must be a macro in order to retrieve the actual size using
+ * sizeof(). To be used with the messages of variable sizes. Only
+ * check that the message is not bigger than the maximum expected
+ * size.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, -EOVERFLOW if @actual_len is greater than
+ * the expected length.
+ */
+#define es58x_check_msg_max_len(dev, msg, actual_len) \
+({ \
+ size_t __actual_len = (actual_len); \
+ size_t __expected_len = sizeof(msg); \
+ int __res = 0; \
+ if (unlikely(__actual_len > __expected_len)) { \
+ dev_err(dev, \
+ "%s: Maximum length for %s is %zu but received command is %zu.\n", \
+ __func__, __stringify(msg), \
+ __expected_len, __actual_len); \
+ __res = -EOVERFLOW; \
+ } \
+ __res; \
+})
+
+/**
+ * es58x_msg_num_element() - Check size and give the number of
+ * elements in a message of array type.
+ * @dev: Device, used to print error messages.
+ * @msg: Received message, must be an array.
+ * @actual_len: Length of the message as advertised in the command
+ * header.
+ *
+ * Must be a macro in order to retrieve the actual size using
+ * sizeof(). To be used on message of array type. Array's element has
+ * to be of fixed size (else use es58x_check_msg_max_len()). Check
+ * that the total length is an exact multiple of the length of a
+ * single element.
+ *
+ * Return: number of elements in the array on success, -EOVERFLOW if
+ * @actual_len is greater than the expected length, -EMSGSIZE if
+ * @actual_len is not a multiple of a single element.
+ */
+#define es58x_msg_num_element(dev, msg, actual_len) \
+({ \
+ const struct device *__dev = (dev); \
+ size_t __actual_len = (actual_len); \
+ size_t __elem_len = sizeof((msg)[0]) + __must_be_array(msg); \
+ size_t __actual_num_elem = __actual_len / __elem_len; \
+ size_t __expected_num_elem = sizeof(msg) / __elem_len; \
+ int __res = __actual_num_elem; \
+ if (unlikely(__actual_num_elem == 0)) { \
+ dev_err(__dev, \
+ "%s: Minimum length for %s is %zu but received command is %zu.\n", \
+ __func__, __stringify(msg), \
+ __elem_len, __actual_len); \
+ __res = -EMSGSIZE; \
+ } else if (unlikely((__actual_len % __elem_len) != 0)) { \
+ dev_err(__dev, \
+ "%s: Received command length: %zu is not a multiple of %s[0]: %zu\n", \
+ __func__, __actual_len, \
+ __stringify(msg), __elem_len); \
+ __res = -EMSGSIZE; \
+ } else if (unlikely(__actual_num_elem > __expected_num_elem)) { \
+ dev_err(__dev, \
+ "%s: Array %s is supposed to have %zu elements each of size %zu...\n", \
+ __func__, __stringify(msg), \
+ __expected_num_elem, __elem_len); \
+ dev_err(__dev, \
+ "... But received command has %zu elements (total length %zu).\n", \
+ __actual_num_elem, __actual_len); \
+ __res = -EOVERFLOW; \
+ } \
+ __res; \
+})
+
+/**
+ * es58x_priv() - Get the priv member and cast it to struct es58x_priv.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Return: ES58X device.
+ */
+static inline struct es58x_priv *es58x_priv(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ return (struct es58x_priv *)netdev_priv(netdev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ES58X_SIZEOF_URB_CMD() - Calculate the maximum length of an urb
+ * command for a given message field name.
+ * @es58x_urb_cmd_type: type (either "struct es581_4_urb_cmd" or
+ * "struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd").
+ * @msg_field: name of the message field.
+ *
+ * Return: length of the urb command.
+ */
+#define ES58X_SIZEOF_URB_CMD(es58x_urb_cmd_type, msg_field) \
+ (offsetof(es58x_urb_cmd_type, raw_msg) \
+ + sizeof_field(es58x_urb_cmd_type, msg_field) \
+ + sizeof_field(es58x_urb_cmd_type, \
+ reserved_for_crc16_do_not_use))
+
+/**
+ * es58x_get_urb_cmd_len() - Calculate the actual length of an urb
+ * command for a given message length.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @msg_len: Length of the message.
+ *
+ * Add the header and CRC lengths to the message length.
+ *
+ * Return: length of the urb command.
+ */
+static inline size_t es58x_get_urb_cmd_len(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ u16 msg_len)
+{
+ /* URB Length = URB header len + Message len + sizeof crc16 */
+ return es58x_dev->param->urb_cmd_header_len + msg_len + sizeof(u16);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_get_netdev() - Get the network device.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @channel_no: The channel number as advertised in the urb command.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * ES581.4 starts the numbering on channels from 1, ES58X FD family
+ * starts it from 0. This method does the sanity check.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, -ECHRNG if the received channel number is
+ * out of range and -ENODEV if the network device is not yet
+ * configured.
+ */
+static inline int es58x_get_netdev(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ int channel_no, struct net_device **netdev)
+{
+ int channel_idx = channel_no - es58x_dev->param->channel_idx_offset;
+
+ *netdev = NULL;
+ if (unlikely(channel_idx < 0 || channel_idx >= es58x_dev->num_can_ch))
+ return -ECHRNG;
+
+ *netdev = es58x_dev->netdev[channel_idx];
+ if (unlikely(!netdev || !netif_device_present(*netdev)))
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int es58x_can_get_echo_skb(struct net_device *netdev, u32 packet_idx,
+ u64 *tstamps, unsigned int pkts);
+int es58x_tx_ack_msg(struct net_device *netdev, u16 tx_free_entries,
+ enum es58x_cmd_ret_code_u32 rx_cmd_ret_u32);
+int es58x_rx_can_msg(struct net_device *netdev,
+ struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame *es58x_cf,
+ unsigned int pkts);
+int es58x_rx_err_msg(struct net_device *netdev, enum es58x_error error,
+ enum es58x_event event, u64 timestamp);
+int es58x_rx_timestamp(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, u64 timestamp);
+int es58x_rx_dev_ret_u8(struct device *dev,
+ enum es58x_cmd_ret_type cmd_ret_type,
+ enum es58x_dev_ret_code_u8 rx_dev_ret_u8);
+int es58x_rx_cmd_ret_u32(struct net_device *netdev,
+ enum es58x_cmd_ret_type cmd_ret_type,
+ enum es58x_cmd_ret_code_u32 rx_cmd_ret_u32);
+int es58x_send_msg(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, u8 cmd_type, u8 cmd_id,
+ const void *msg, u16 cmd_len, int channel_idx);
+
+extern const struct es58x_parameters es581_4_param;
+extern const struct es58x_operators es581_4_ops;
+
+extern const struct es58x_parameters es58x_fd_param;
+extern const struct es58x_operators es58x_fd_ops;
+
+#endif //__ES58X_COMMON_H__
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.c b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3a31632a21d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,648 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+/* Driver for ETAS GmbH ES58X USB CAN(-FD) Bus Interfaces.
+ *
+ * File es58x_fd.c: Adds support to ETAS ES582.1 and ES584.1 (naming
+ * convention: we use the term "ES58X FD" when referring to those two
+ * variants together).
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Robert Bosch Engineering and Business
+ * Solutions. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 ETAS K.K.. All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+#include "es58x_core.h"
+#include "es58x_fd.h"
+
+/**
+ * es58x_sizeof_rx_tx_msg() - Calculate the actual length of the
+ * structure of a rx or tx message.
+ * @msg: message of variable length, must have a dlc and a len fields.
+ *
+ * Even if RTR frames have actually no payload, the ES58X devices
+ * still expect it.
+ *
+ * Return: length of the message.
+ */
+#define es58x_fd_sizeof_rx_tx_msg(msg) \
+({ \
+ typeof(msg) __msg = (msg); \
+ size_t __msg_len = __msg.flags & ES58X_FLAG_FD_DATA ? \
+ min_t(u8, __msg.len, CANFD_MAX_DLEN) : \
+ min_t(u8, can_dlc2len(__msg.dlc), CAN_MAX_DLEN); \
+ (offsetof(typeof(__msg), data[__msg_len])); \
+})
+
+static enum es58x_fd_cmd_type es58x_fd_cmd_type(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ u32 ctrlmode = es58x_priv(netdev)->can.ctrlmode;
+
+ return ctrlmode & (CAN_CTRLMODE_FD | CAN_CTRLMODE_FD_NON_ISO) ?
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CANFD : ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CAN;
+}
+
+static u16 es58x_fd_get_msg_len(const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd)
+{
+ return get_unaligned_le16(&urb_cmd->es58x_fd_urb_cmd.msg_len);
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_rx_loopback_msg(struct net_device *netdev,
+ const struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd
+ *es58x_fd_urb_cmd)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ const struct es58x_fd_rx_loopback_msg *rx_loopback_msg;
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = priv->es58x_dev;
+ u64 *tstamps = es58x_dev->timestamps;
+ u16 msg_len = get_unaligned_le16(&es58x_fd_urb_cmd->msg_len);
+ int i, num_element;
+ u32 first_packet_idx, packet_idx;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ const u32 mask = ~(u32)((typeof(rx_loopback_msg->packet_idx))(~0U));
+
+ num_element = es58x_msg_num_element(es58x_dev->dev,
+ es58x_fd_urb_cmd->rx_loopback_msg,
+ msg_len);
+ if (unlikely(num_element < 0))
+ return num_element;
+ rx_loopback_msg = es58x_fd_urb_cmd->rx_loopback_msg;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ first_packet_idx = priv->current_packet_idx - priv->num_echo_skb;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+
+ packet_idx = (first_packet_idx & mask) | rx_loopback_msg[0].packet_idx;
+ for (i = 0; i < num_element; i++) {
+ if (unlikely((u8)packet_idx != rx_loopback_msg[i].packet_idx)) {
+ netdev_err(netdev, "Packet idx jumped from %u to %u\n",
+ (u8)packet_idx - 1,
+ rx_loopback_msg[i].packet_idx);
+ return -EBADMSG;
+ }
+
+ tstamps[i] = get_unaligned_le64(&rx_loopback_msg[i].timestamp);
+ packet_idx++;
+ }
+
+ return es58x_can_get_echo_skb(netdev, first_packet_idx,
+ tstamps, num_element);
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_rx_can_msg(struct net_device *netdev,
+ const struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd *es58x_fd_urb_cmd)
+{
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = es58x_priv(netdev)->es58x_dev;
+ const u8 *rx_can_msg_buf = es58x_fd_urb_cmd->rx_can_msg_buf;
+ struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame *es58x_cf = es58x_dev->can_frames;
+ u16 rx_can_msg_buf_len = get_unaligned_le16(&es58x_fd_urb_cmd->msg_len);
+ int pkts, ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_check_msg_max_len(es58x_dev->dev,
+ es58x_fd_urb_cmd->rx_can_msg_buf,
+ rx_can_msg_buf_len);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ for (pkts = 0; rx_can_msg_buf_len > 0; pkts++) {
+ const struct es58x_fd_rx_can_msg *rx_can_msg =
+ (const struct es58x_fd_rx_can_msg *)rx_can_msg_buf;
+ bool is_can_fd = !!(rx_can_msg->flags & ES58X_FLAG_FD_DATA);
+ /* rx_can_msg_len is the length of the rx_can_msg
+ * buffer. Not to be confused with rx_can_msg->len
+ * which is the length of the CAN payload
+ * rx_can_msg->data.
+ */
+ u16 rx_can_msg_len = es58x_fd_sizeof_rx_tx_msg(*rx_can_msg);
+
+ if (unlikely(rx_can_msg_len > rx_can_msg_buf_len)) {
+ netdev_err(netdev,
+ "%s: Expected a rx_can_msg of size %d but only %d bytes are left in rx_can_msg_buf\n",
+ __func__,
+ rx_can_msg_len, rx_can_msg_buf_len);
+ return -EMSGSIZE;
+ }
+ if (unlikely(rx_can_msg->len > CANFD_MAX_DLEN)) {
+ netdev_err(netdev,
+ "%s: Data length is %d but maximum should be %d\n",
+ __func__, rx_can_msg->len, CANFD_MAX_DLEN);
+ return -EMSGSIZE;
+ }
+
+ es58x_cf[pkts].timestamp =
+ get_unaligned_le64(&rx_can_msg->timestamp);
+ es58x_cf[pkts].can_id = get_unaligned_le32(&rx_can_msg->can_id);
+ es58x_cf[pkts].is_can_fd = is_can_fd;
+ es58x_cf[pkts].data = rx_can_msg->data;
+ if (is_can_fd) {
+ es58x_cf[pkts].len = rx_can_msg->len;
+ es58x_cf[pkts].dlc = can_len2dlc(es58x_cf[pkts].len);
+ } else {
+ es58x_cf[pkts].dlc = rx_can_msg->dlc;
+ es58x_cf[pkts].len = can_dlc2len(rx_can_msg->dlc);
+ }
+ es58x_cf[pkts].flags = rx_can_msg->flags;
+
+ rx_can_msg_buf_len -= rx_can_msg_len;
+ rx_can_msg_buf += rx_can_msg_len;
+ }
+
+ ret = es58x_rx_can_msg(netdev, es58x_cf, pkts);
+ memset(es58x_dev->can_frames, 0, sizeof(es58x_dev->can_frames));
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_rx_event_msg(struct net_device *netdev,
+ const struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd
+ *es58x_fd_urb_cmd)
+{
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = es58x_priv(netdev)->es58x_dev;
+ u16 msg_len = get_unaligned_le16(&es58x_fd_urb_cmd->msg_len);
+ const struct es58x_fd_rx_event_msg *rx_event_msg;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_check_msg_len(es58x_dev->dev, *rx_event_msg, msg_len);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ rx_event_msg = &es58x_fd_urb_cmd->rx_event_msg;
+
+ return es58x_rx_err_msg(netdev, rx_event_msg->error_code,
+ rx_event_msg->event_code,
+ get_unaligned_le64(&rx_event_msg->timestamp));
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_rx_cmd_ret_u32(struct net_device *netdev,
+ const struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd
+ *es58x_fd_urb_cmd,
+ enum es58x_cmd_ret_type cmd_ret_type)
+{
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = es58x_priv(netdev)->es58x_dev;
+ u16 msg_len = get_unaligned_le16(&es58x_fd_urb_cmd->msg_len);
+ enum es58x_cmd_ret_code_u32 rx_cmd_ret_u32;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_check_msg_len(es58x_dev->dev,
+ es58x_fd_urb_cmd->rx_cmd_ret_le32, msg_len);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ rx_cmd_ret_u32 = get_unaligned_le32(&es58x_fd_urb_cmd->rx_cmd_ret_le32);
+
+ return es58x_rx_cmd_ret_u32(netdev, cmd_ret_type, rx_cmd_ret_u32);
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_tx_ack_msg(struct net_device *netdev,
+ const struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd *es58x_fd_urb_cmd)
+{
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = es58x_priv(netdev)->es58x_dev;
+ const struct es58x_fd_tx_ack_msg *tx_ack_msg;
+ u16 msg_len = get_unaligned_le16(&es58x_fd_urb_cmd->msg_len);
+ int ret;
+
+ tx_ack_msg = &es58x_fd_urb_cmd->tx_ack_msg;
+ ret = es58x_check_msg_len(es58x_dev->dev, *tx_ack_msg, msg_len);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ return
+ es58x_tx_ack_msg(netdev,
+ get_unaligned_le16(&tx_ack_msg->tx_free_entries),
+ get_unaligned_le32(&tx_ack_msg->rx_cmd_ret_le32));
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_can_cmd_id(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd *es58x_fd_urb_cmd)
+{
+ struct net_device *netdev;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_get_netdev(es58x_dev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd->channel_idx,
+ &netdev);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ switch ((enum es58x_fd_can_cmd_id)es58x_fd_urb_cmd->cmd_id) {
+ case ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_ENABLE_CHANNEL:
+ return es58x_fd_rx_cmd_ret_u32(netdev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_ENABLE_CHANNEL);
+
+ case ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_DISABLE_CHANNEL:
+ return es58x_fd_rx_cmd_ret_u32(netdev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_DISABLE_CHANNEL);
+
+ case ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_TX_MSG:
+ return es58x_fd_tx_ack_msg(netdev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd);
+
+ case ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_MSG_SELFRX_ACK:
+ return es58x_fd_rx_loopback_msg(netdev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd);
+
+ case ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_RECEIVE_MSG:
+ return es58x_fd_rx_can_msg(netdev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd);
+
+ case ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_RESET_RX:
+ return es58x_fd_rx_cmd_ret_u32(netdev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_RESET_RX);
+
+ case ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_RESET_TX:
+ return es58x_fd_rx_cmd_ret_u32(netdev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_RESET_TX);
+
+ case ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_ERROR_OR_EVENT_MSG:
+ return es58x_fd_rx_event_msg(netdev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd);
+
+ default:
+ return -EBADRQC;
+ }
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_device_cmd_id(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd
+ *es58x_fd_urb_cmd)
+{
+ u16 msg_len = get_unaligned_le16(&es58x_fd_urb_cmd->msg_len);
+ u64 timestamp;
+ int ret;
+
+ switch ((enum es58x_fd_device_cmd_id)es58x_fd_urb_cmd->cmd_id) {
+ case ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_TIMESTAMP:
+ ret = es58x_check_msg_len(es58x_dev->dev,
+ es58x_fd_urb_cmd->timestamp, msg_len);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+ timestamp = get_unaligned_le64(&es58x_fd_urb_cmd->timestamp);
+ return es58x_rx_timestamp(es58x_dev, timestamp);
+
+ default:
+ return -EBADRQC;
+ }
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_handle_urb_cmd(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd)
+{
+ const struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd *es58x_fd_urb_cmd;
+ const struct device *dev = es58x_dev->dev;
+ int ret;
+
+ es58x_fd_urb_cmd = &urb_cmd->es58x_fd_urb_cmd;
+
+ switch ((enum es58x_fd_cmd_type)es58x_fd_urb_cmd->cmd_type) {
+ case ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CAN:
+ case ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CANFD:
+ ret = es58x_fd_can_cmd_id(es58x_dev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd);
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_DEVICE:
+ ret = es58x_fd_device_cmd_id(es58x_dev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ ret = -EBADRQC;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (ret == -EBADRQC)
+ dev_err(dev,
+ "%s: Unknown command type (0x%02X) and command ID (0x%02X) combination\n",
+ __func__, es58x_fd_urb_cmd->cmd_type,
+ es58x_fd_urb_cmd->cmd_id);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void es58x_fd_fill_urb_header(union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd, u8 cmd_type,
+ u8 cmd_id, u8 channel_idx, u16 msg_len)
+{
+ struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd *es58x_fd_urb_cmd = &urb_cmd->es58x_fd_urb_cmd;
+
+ es58x_fd_urb_cmd->SOF = cpu_to_le16(es58x_fd_param.tx_start_of_frame);
+ es58x_fd_urb_cmd->cmd_type = cmd_type;
+ es58x_fd_urb_cmd->cmd_id = cmd_id;
+ es58x_fd_urb_cmd->channel_idx = channel_idx;
+ es58x_fd_urb_cmd->msg_len = cpu_to_le16(msg_len);
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_tx_can_msg(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ int channel_idx, u32 packet_idx,
+ struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame *es58x_cf,
+ union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd, u32 *urb_cmd_len)
+{
+ struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd *es58x_fd_urb_cmd = &urb_cmd->es58x_fd_urb_cmd;
+ struct es58x_fd_tx_can_msg *tx_can_msg;
+ u16 msg_len;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_check_msg_max_len(es58x_dev->dev,
+ es58x_fd_urb_cmd->tx_can_msg_buf,
+ es58x_fd_get_msg_len(urb_cmd) +
+ sizeof(*tx_can_msg));
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ msg_len = get_unaligned_le16(&es58x_fd_urb_cmd->msg_len);
+ tx_can_msg = (struct es58x_fd_tx_can_msg *)
+ &es58x_fd_urb_cmd->tx_can_msg_buf[msg_len];
+
+ /* Fill message contents. */
+ if (*urb_cmd_len == es58x_dev->param->urb_cmd_header_len)
+ es58x_fd_fill_urb_header(urb_cmd, es58x_cf->is_can_fd ?
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CANFD :
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CAN,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_TX_MSG_NO_ACK,
+ channel_idx, *urb_cmd_len);
+ tx_can_msg->packet_idx = packet_idx;
+ put_unaligned_le32(es58x_cf->can_id, &tx_can_msg->can_id);
+ tx_can_msg->flags = (u8)es58x_cf->flags;
+ if (es58x_cf->is_can_fd)
+ tx_can_msg->len = es58x_cf->len;
+ else
+ tx_can_msg->dlc = es58x_cf->dlc;
+ memcpy(tx_can_msg->data, es58x_cf->data, tx_can_msg->len);
+
+ /* Calculate new sizes */
+ msg_len += es58x_fd_sizeof_rx_tx_msg(*tx_can_msg);
+ *urb_cmd_len = es58x_get_urb_cmd_len(es58x_dev, msg_len);
+ put_unaligned_le16(msg_len, &es58x_fd_urb_cmd->msg_len);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* ES58X uses the same command to set the bittiming parameters and
+ * enable the channel. The modification is done in
+ * es58x_fd_enable_channel().
+ */
+static int es58x_fd_set_bittiming(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ int channel_idx)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void es58x_fd_print_bittiming(struct net_device *netdev,
+ struct es58x_fd_bittiming
+ *es58x_fd_bittiming, char *type)
+{
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "bitrate %s = %d\n", type,
+ le32_to_cpu(es58x_fd_bittiming->bitrate));
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "tseg1 %s = %d\n", type,
+ le16_to_cpu(es58x_fd_bittiming->tseg1));
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "tseg2 %s = %d\n", type,
+ le16_to_cpu(es58x_fd_bittiming->tseg2));
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "brp %s = %d\n", type,
+ le16_to_cpu(es58x_fd_bittiming->brp));
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "sjw %s = %d\n", type,
+ le16_to_cpu(es58x_fd_bittiming->sjw));
+}
+
+static void es58x_fd_print_conf(struct net_device *netdev,
+ struct es58x_fd_tx_conf_msg *tx_conf_msg)
+{
+ es58x_fd_print_bittiming(netdev, &tx_conf_msg->nominal_bittiming,
+ "nominal");
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "samples_per_bit = %d\n",
+ tx_conf_msg->samples_per_bit);
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "sync_edge = %d\n",
+ tx_conf_msg->sync_edge);
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "physical_media = %d\n",
+ tx_conf_msg->physical_media);
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "self_reception = %d\n",
+ tx_conf_msg->self_reception_mode);
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "ctrlmode = %d\n", tx_conf_msg->ctrlmode);
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "canfd_enabled = %d\n",
+ tx_conf_msg->canfd_enabled);
+ if (tx_conf_msg->canfd_enabled) {
+ es58x_fd_print_bittiming(netdev,
+ &tx_conf_msg->data_bittiming, "data");
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev,
+ "Transmitter Delay Compensation = %d\n",
+ tx_conf_msg->tdc);
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev,
+ "Transmitter Delay Compensation Offset = %d\n",
+ le16_to_cpu(tx_conf_msg->tdco));
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev,
+ "Transmitter Delay Compensation Filter = %d\n",
+ le16_to_cpu(tx_conf_msg->tdcf));
+ }
+}
+
+static void es58x_fd_convert_bittiming(struct es58x_fd_bittiming *es58x_fd_bt,
+ struct can_bittiming *bt)
+{
+ /* The actual value set in the hardware registers is one less
+ * than the functional value.
+ */
+ const int offset = 1;
+
+ es58x_fd_bt->bitrate = cpu_to_le32(bt->bitrate);
+ es58x_fd_bt->tseg1 =
+ cpu_to_le16(bt->prop_seg + bt->phase_seg1 - offset);
+ es58x_fd_bt->tseg2 = cpu_to_le16(bt->phase_seg2 - offset);
+ es58x_fd_bt->brp = cpu_to_le16(bt->brp - offset);
+ es58x_fd_bt->sjw = cpu_to_le16(bt->sjw - offset);
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_enable_channel(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ int channel_idx)
+{
+ struct net_device *netdev = es58x_dev->netdev[channel_idx];
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ struct es58x_fd_tx_conf_msg tx_conf_msg = { 0 };
+ u32 ctrlmode;
+ bool is_can_fd = false;
+ size_t conf_len = 0;
+
+ es58x_fd_convert_bittiming(&tx_conf_msg.nominal_bittiming,
+ &priv->can.bittiming);
+ ctrlmode = priv->can.ctrlmode;
+
+ tx_conf_msg.samples_per_bit =
+ ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES ?
+ ES58X_THREE_SAMPLES_PER_BIT : ES58X_ONE_SAMPLE_PER_BIT;
+ tx_conf_msg.sync_edge = ES58X_SINGLE_SYNC_EDGE;
+ tx_conf_msg.physical_media = ES58X_MEDIA_HIGH_SPEED;
+ tx_conf_msg.self_reception_mode =
+ ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK ?
+ ES58X_SELF_RECEPTION_ON : ES58X_SELF_RECEPTION_OFF;
+
+ tx_conf_msg.ctrlmode |=
+ ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY ?
+ ES58X_CTRLMODE_PASSIVE : ES58X_CTRLMODE_ACTIVE;
+
+ conf_len = ES58X_FD_CAN_CONF_LEN;
+ if (ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_FD) {
+ tx_conf_msg.ctrlmode |= ES58X_CTRLMODE_FD_ISO_FORMAT;
+ is_can_fd = true;
+ } else if (ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_FD_NON_ISO) {
+ tx_conf_msg.ctrlmode |= ES58X_CTRLMODE_FD_NONISO_FORMAT;
+ is_can_fd = true;
+ }
+ if (is_can_fd) {
+ struct can_bittiming *dbt = &priv->can.data_bittiming;
+ int tdco = 0;
+
+ conf_len = ES58X_FD_CANFD_CONF_LEN;
+
+ tx_conf_msg.canfd_enabled = !!is_can_fd;
+ es58x_fd_convert_bittiming(&tx_conf_msg.data_bittiming, dbt);
+
+ /* As specified in ISO 11898-1 section 11.3.3
+ * "Transmitter delay compensation" (TDC) is only
+ * applicable if data BRP is one or two.
+ */
+ tx_conf_msg.tdc = (dbt->brp == 1) || (dbt->brp == 2);
+ if (tx_conf_msg.tdc) {
+ /* Set the Transmitter Delay Compensation
+ * offset as the duration (in time quanta)
+ * from the start of the bit to the sample
+ * point.
+ */
+ tdco = can_bit_time(dbt) * dbt->sample_point / 1000;
+ }
+ tx_conf_msg.tdco = cpu_to_le16(min_t(u16, 127, tdco));
+ tx_conf_msg.tdcf = cpu_to_le16(0);
+ }
+ es58x_fd_print_conf(netdev, &tx_conf_msg);
+
+ return es58x_send_msg(es58x_dev, es58x_fd_cmd_type(netdev),
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_ENABLE_CHANNEL,
+ &tx_conf_msg, conf_len, channel_idx);
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_disable_channel(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ int channel_idx)
+{
+ /* The type (ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CAN or ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CANFD) does
+ * not matter here.
+ */
+ return es58x_send_msg(es58x_dev, ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CAN,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_DISABLE_CHANNEL, ES58X_EMPTY_MSG,
+ 0, channel_idx);
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_reset_rx(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, int channel_idx)
+{
+ struct net_device *netdev;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_get_netdev(es58x_dev, channel_idx, &netdev);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ return es58x_send_msg(es58x_dev, es58x_fd_cmd_type(netdev),
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_RESET_RX, ES58X_EMPTY_MSG,
+ 0, channel_idx);
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_reset_tx(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, int channel_idx)
+{
+ struct net_device *netdev;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_get_netdev(es58x_dev, channel_idx, &netdev);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ return ret;
+
+ return es58x_send_msg(es58x_dev, es58x_fd_cmd_type(netdev),
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_RESET_TX, ES58X_EMPTY_MSG,
+ 0, channel_idx);
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_get_timestamp(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev)
+{
+ return es58x_send_msg(es58x_dev, ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_DEVICE,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_TIMESTAMP, ES58X_EMPTY_MSG,
+ 0, ES58X_CHANNEL_IDX_NA);
+}
+
+/* struct es58x_fd_nom_bittiming_const - Nominal bittiming constants.
+ *
+ * Nominal bittiming constants for ES582.1 and ES584.1 as specified in
+ * the microcontroller datasheet: "SAM E701/S70/V70/V71 Family"
+ * section 49.6.8 "MCAN Nominal Bit Timing and Prescaler Register"
+ * from Microchip.
+ *
+ * The values from the specification are the hardware register
+ * values. To convert them to the functional values, all ranges were
+ * incremented by 1 (e.g. range [0..n-1] changed to [1..n]).
+ */
+static const struct can_bittiming_const es58x_fd_nom_bittiming_const = {
+ .name = "ATSAMV71Q21 nom.", //nominal
+ .tseg1_min = 2,
+ .tseg1_max = 256,
+ .tseg2_min = 2,
+ .tseg2_max = 128,
+ .sjw_max = 128,
+ .brp_min = 1,
+ .brp_max = 512,
+ .brp_inc = 1
+};
+
+/* struct es58x_fd_data_bittiming_const - Data bittiming constants.
+ *
+ * Data bittiming constants for ES582.1 and ES584.1 as specified in
+ * the microcontroller datasheet: "SAM E701/S70/V70/V71 Family"
+ * section 49.6.4 "MCAN Data Bit Timing and Prescaler Register" from
+ * Microchip.
+ */
+static const struct can_bittiming_const es58x_fd_data_bittiming_const = {
+ .name = "ATSAMV71Q21 data",
+ .tseg1_min = 2,
+ .tseg1_max = 32,
+ .tseg2_min = 1,
+ .tseg2_max = 16,
+ .sjw_max = 8,
+ .brp_min = 1,
+ .brp_max = 32,
+ .brp_inc = 1
+};
+
+const struct es58x_parameters es58x_fd_param = {
+ .bittiming_const = &es58x_fd_nom_bittiming_const,
+ .data_bittiming_const = &es58x_fd_data_bittiming_const,
+ .bitrate_max = ES58X_MBPS(8),
+ .clock = {.freq = ES58X_MHZ(80)},
+ .ctrlmode_supported = CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK | CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY |
+ CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES | CAN_CTRLMODE_FD | CAN_CTRLMODE_FD_NON_ISO,
+ .tx_start_of_frame = 0xCEFA, // FACE in little endian
+ .rx_start_of_frame = 0xFECA, // CAFE in little endian
+ .tx_urb_cmd_max_len = ES58X_FD_TX_URB_CMD_MAX_LEN,
+ .rx_urb_cmd_max_len = ES58X_FD_RX_URB_CMD_MAX_LEN,
+ /* Size of internal device TX queue is 500.
+ *
+ * However, when reaching value around 278, the device's busy
+ * LED turns on and thus maximum value of 500 is never reached
+ * in practice. Also, when this value is too high, some error
+ * on the rx_loopback_msg were witnessed when the device is
+ * recovering from bus off.
+ *
+ * For above reasons, a value that would prevent the device
+ * from becoming busy was chosen. In practice, BQL would
+ * prevent the value from even getting closer to below
+ * maximum, so no impact on performance was measured.
+ */
+ .echo_skb_max = U8_MAX,
+ /* Empirical value. */
+ .dql_limit_min = ES58X_CAN_FRAME_BYTES_MAX * 15,
+ .tx_bulk_max = ES58X_FD_TX_BULK_MAX,
+ .urb_cmd_header_len = ES58X_FD_URB_CMD_HEADER_LEN,
+ .rx_urb_max = ES58X_RX_URBS_MAX,
+ .tx_urb_max = ES58X_TX_URBS_MAX,
+ .channel_idx_offset = 0
+};
+
+const struct es58x_operators es58x_fd_ops = {
+ .get_msg_len = es58x_fd_get_msg_len,
+ .handle_urb_cmd = es58x_fd_handle_urb_cmd,
+ .fill_urb_header = es58x_fd_fill_urb_header,
+ .tx_can_msg = es58x_fd_tx_can_msg,
+ .set_bittiming = es58x_fd_set_bittiming,
+ .enable_channel = es58x_fd_enable_channel,
+ .disable_channel = es58x_fd_disable_channel,
+ .reset_rx = es58x_fd_reset_rx,
+ .reset_tx = es58x_fd_reset_tx,
+ .get_timestamp = es58x_fd_get_timestamp
+};
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.h b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..25df0dd9a677
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+/* Driver for ETAS GmbH ES58X USB CAN(-FD) Bus Interfaces.
+ *
+ * File es58x_fd.h: Definitions and declarations specific to ETAS
+ * ES582.1 and ES584.1 (naming convention: we use the term "ES58X FD"
+ * when referring to those two variants together).
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Robert Bosch Engineering and Business
+ * Solutions. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 ETAS K.K.. All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ES58X_FD_H__
+#define __ES58X_FD_H__
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define ES582_1_NUM_CAN_CH 2
+#define ES584_1_NUM_CAN_CH 1
+#define ES58X_FD_NUM_CAN_CH 2
+
+#define ES58X_FD_TX_BULK_MAX 100
+#define ES58X_FD_RX_BULK_MAX 100
+#define ES58X_FD_RX_LOOPBACK_BULK_MAX 100
+
+enum es58x_fd_cmd_type {
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_HSP = 0x02,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CAN = 0x03,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CANFD = 0x04,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_ISO_TP = 0x05,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_SEQ = 0x06,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_DEVICE = 0xFF
+};
+
+/* Command IDs for ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_{CAN,CANFD}. */
+enum es58x_fd_can_cmd_id {
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_ENABLE_CHANNEL = 0x01,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_DISABLE_CHANNEL = 0x02,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_TX_MSG = 0x05,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_GET_FIFO_STATUS = 0x06,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_MSG_SELFRX_ACK = 0x07,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_RECEIVE_MSG = 0x10,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_ERROR_OR_EVENT_MSG = 0x11,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_RESET_RX = 0x20,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_RESET_TX = 0x21,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_TX_MSG_NO_ACK = 0x55
+};
+
+/* Command IDs for ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_DEVICE. */
+enum es58x_fd_device_cmd_id {
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_GETTIMETICKS = 0x01,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_TIMESTAMP = 0x02
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum es58x_fd_ctrlmode - Controller mode.
+ * @ES58X_CTRLMODE_ACTIVE: send and receive messages
+ * @ES58X_CTRLMODE_PASSIVE: only receive messages (monitor). Do not
+ * send anything, not even the acknowledgment bit.
+ * @ES58X_CTRLMODE_FD_ISO_FORMAT: CAN FD frame format according to
+ * ISO11898-1.
+ * @ES58X_CTRLMODE_FD_NONISO_FORMAT: CAN FD frame format according to
+ * Bosch CAN FD Specification V1.0
+ * @ES58X_CTRLMODE_DISABLE_PROTOCOL_EXCEPTION_HANDLING: How to behave
+ * when CAN FD reserved bit is monitored as dominant. (c.f. ISO
+ * 11898-1:2015, section 10.4.2.4 "Control field", paragraph "r0
+ * bit"). 0 (not disable = enable): send error frame. 1
+ * (disable): goes into bus integration mode (c.f. below).
+ * @ES58X_CTRLMODE_EDGE_FILTER_DURING_BUS_INTEGRATION: 0: Edge
+ * filtering is disabled. 1: Edge filtering is enabled. Two
+ * consecutive dominant bits required to detect an edge for hard
+ * synchronization.
+ */
+enum es58x_fd_ctrlmode {
+ ES58X_CTRLMODE_ACTIVE = 0,
+ ES58X_CTRLMODE_PASSIVE = BIT(0),
+ ES58X_CTRLMODE_FD_ISO_FORMAT = BIT(4),
+ ES58X_CTRLMODE_FD_NONISO_FORMAT = BIT(5),
+ ES58X_CTRLMODE_DISABLE_PROTOCOL_EXCEPTION_HANDLING = BIT(6),
+ ES58X_CTRLMODE_EDGE_FILTER_DURING_BUS_INTEGRATION = BIT(7)
+};
+
+struct es58x_fd_bittiming {
+ __le32 bitrate;
+ __le16 tseg1; // range: [tseg1_min-1..tseg1_max-1]
+ __le16 tseg2; // range: [tseg2_min-1..tseg2_max-1]
+ __le16 brp; // range: [brp_min-1..brp_max-1]
+ __le16 sjw; // range: [0..sjw_max-1]
+} __packed;
+
+/**
+ * struct es58x_fd_tx_conf_msg - Channel configuration.
+ * @nominal_bittiming: Nominal bittiming.
+ * @samples_per_bit: type enum es58x_samples_per_bit.
+ * @sync_edge: type enum es58x_sync_edge.
+ * @physical_media: type enum es58x_physical_media.
+ * @self_reception_mode: type enum es58x_self_reception_mode.
+ * @ctrlmode: type enum es58x_fd_ctrlmode.
+ * @canfd_enabled: boolean (0: CAN only, 1: CAN and/or CANFD).
+ * @data_bittiming: Bittiming for flexible data-rate transmission
+ * @tdc: Transmitter Delay Compensation. boolean (0: disabled, 1:
+ * enabled).
+ * @tdco: Transmitter Delay Compensation Offset. Offset value, in time
+ * quanta, defining the distance between the measured delay from
+ * CANTX to CANRX and the secondary sample point. Valid values: 0
+ * to 127.
+ * @tdcf: Transmitter Delay Compensation Filter window. Defines the
+ * minimum value for the SSP (Secondary Sample Point) position,
+ * in time quanta. The feature is enabled when TDCF is configured
+ * to a value greater than TDCO. Valid values: 0 to 127.
+ *
+ * Please refer to the microcontroller datasheet: "SAM
+ * E701/S70/V70/V71 Family" section 49 "Controller Area Network
+ * (MCAN)" for additional information.
+ */
+struct es58x_fd_tx_conf_msg {
+ struct es58x_fd_bittiming nominal_bittiming;
+ u8 samples_per_bit;
+ u8 sync_edge;
+ u8 physical_media;
+ u8 self_reception_mode;
+ u8 ctrlmode;
+ u8 canfd_enabled;
+ struct es58x_fd_bittiming data_bittiming;
+ u8 tdc;
+ __le16 tdco;
+ __le16 tdcf;
+} __packed;
+
+#define ES58X_FD_CAN_CONF_LEN \
+ (offsetof(struct es58x_fd_tx_conf_msg, canfd_enabled))
+#define ES58X_FD_CANFD_CONF_LEN (sizeof(struct es58x_fd_tx_conf_msg))
+
+struct es58x_fd_tx_can_msg {
+ u8 packet_idx;
+ __le32 can_id;
+ u8 flags;
+ union {
+ u8 dlc; // Only if cmd_id is ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CAN
+ u8 len; // Only if cmd_id is ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CANFD
+ } __packed;
+ u8 data[CANFD_MAX_DLEN];
+} __packed;
+
+#define ES58X_FD_CAN_TX_LEN \
+ (offsetof(struct es58x_fd_tx_can_msg, data[CAN_MAX_DLEN]))
+#define ES58X_FD_CANFD_TX_LEN (sizeof(struct es58x_fd_tx_can_msg))
+
+struct es58x_fd_rx_can_msg {
+ __le64 timestamp;
+ __le32 can_id;
+ u8 flags;
+ union {
+ u8 dlc; // Only if cmd_id is ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CAN
+ u8 len; // Only if cmd_id is ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CANFD
+ } __packed;
+ u8 data[CANFD_MAX_DLEN];
+} __packed;
+
+#define ES58X_FD_CAN_RX_LEN \
+ (offsetof(struct es58x_fd_rx_can_msg, data[CAN_MAX_DLEN]))
+#define ES58X_FD_CANFD_RX_LEN (sizeof(struct es58x_fd_rx_can_msg))
+
+struct es58x_fd_rx_loopback_msg {
+ __le64 timestamp;
+ u8 packet_idx;
+} __packed;
+
+struct es58x_fd_rx_event_msg {
+ __le64 timestamp;
+ __le32 can_id;
+ u8 flags; // type enum es58x_flag_type
+ u8 error_type; // 0: event, 1: error
+ u8 error_code;
+ u8 event_code;
+} __packed;
+
+struct es58x_fd_tx_ack_msg {
+ __le32 rx_cmd_ret_le32; // type enum es58x_cmd_ret_code_u32
+ __le16 tx_free_entries; // Number of remaining free entries in the device TX queue
+} __packed;
+
+/**
+ * struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd - Commands received from or sent to the
+ * ES58X FD device.
+ * @SOF: Start of Frame.
+ * @cmd_type: Command Type (type: enum es58x_fd_cmd_type). The CRC
+ * calculation starts at this position.
+ * @cmd_id: Command ID (type: enum es58x_fd_cmd_id).
+ * @channel_idx: Channel index starting at 0.
+ * @msg_len: Length of the message, excluding CRC (i.e. length of the
+ * union).
+ * @raw_msg: Message raw payload.
+ * @tx_conf_msg: Channel configuration.
+ * @tx_can_msg_buf: Concatenation of Tx messages. Type is "u8[]"
+ * instead of "struct es58x_fd_tx_msg[]" because the structure
+ * has a flexible size.
+ * @rx_can_msg_buf: Concatenation Rx messages. Type is "u8[]" instead
+ * of "struct es58x_fd_rx_msg[]" because the structure has a
+ * flexible size.
+ * @rx_loopback_msg: Array of loopback messages.
+ * @rx_event_msg: Error or event message.
+ * @tx_ack_msg: Tx acknowledgment message.
+ * @timestamp: Timestamp reply.
+ * @rx_cmd_ret_le32: Rx 32 bits return code (type: enum
+ * es58x_cmd_ret_code_u32).
+ * @reserved_for_crc16_do_not_use: The structure ends with a
+ * CRC16. Because the structures in above union are of variable
+ * lengths, we can not predict the offset of the CRC in
+ * advance. Use functions es58x_get_crc() and es58x_set_crc() to
+ * manipulate it.
+ */
+struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd {
+ __le16 SOF;
+ u8 cmd_type;
+ u8 cmd_id;
+ u8 channel_idx;
+ __le16 msg_len;
+
+ union {
+ u8 raw_msg[0];
+ struct es58x_fd_tx_conf_msg tx_conf_msg;
+ u8 tx_can_msg_buf[ES58X_FD_TX_BULK_MAX * ES58X_FD_CANFD_TX_LEN];
+ u8 rx_can_msg_buf[ES58X_FD_RX_BULK_MAX * ES58X_FD_CANFD_RX_LEN];
+ struct es58x_fd_rx_loopback_msg
+ rx_loopback_msg[ES58X_FD_RX_LOOPBACK_BULK_MAX];
+ struct es58x_fd_rx_event_msg rx_event_msg;
+ struct es58x_fd_tx_ack_msg tx_ack_msg;
+ __le64 timestamp;
+ __le32 rx_cmd_ret_le32;
+ } __packed;
+
+ __le16 reserved_for_crc16_do_not_use;
+} __packed;
+
+#define ES58X_FD_URB_CMD_HEADER_LEN (offsetof(struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd, raw_msg))
+#define ES58X_FD_TX_URB_CMD_MAX_LEN \
+ ES58X_SIZEOF_URB_CMD(struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd, tx_can_msg_buf)
+#define ES58X_FD_RX_URB_CMD_MAX_LEN \
+ ES58X_SIZEOF_URB_CMD(struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd, rx_can_msg_buf)
+
+#endif //__ES58X_FD_H__
--
2.26.2
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v2 5/6] can: usb: etas_es58X: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB interfaces
2020-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH v2 5/6] can: usb: etas_es58X: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB interfaces Vincent Mailhol
@ 2020-09-30 16:18 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-10-01 15:56 ` Vincent Mailhol
0 siblings, 1 reply; 35+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman @ 2020-09-30 16:18 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Vincent Mailhol
Cc: linux-kernel, netdev, linux-can, Wolfgang Grandegger,
Marc Kleine-Budde, David S . Miller, Jakub Kicinski,
Masahiro Yamada, Arunachalam Santhanam, Oliver Neukum,
open list:USB ACM DRIVER
On Wed, Sep 30, 2020 at 11:45:32PM +0900, Vincent Mailhol wrote:
> + num_element =
> + es58x_msg_num_element(es58x_dev->dev,
> + bulk_rx_loopback_msg->rx_loopback_msg,
> + msg_len);
> + if (unlikely(num_element <= 0))
> + return num_element;
Meta-comment on your use of 'unlikely' everywhere. Please drop it, it's
only to be used if you can actually measure the difference in a
benchmark. You are dealing with USB devices, which are really really
slow here. Also, humans make horrible guessers for this type of thing,
the compiler and CPU can get this right much more often than we can, and
we had the numbers for it (someone measured that 80-90% of our usages of
these markings are actually wrong on modern cpus).
So just drop them all, it makes the code simpler to read and understand,
and the cpu can actually go faster.
thanks,
greg k-h
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v2 5/6] can: usb: etas_es58X: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB interfaces
2020-09-30 16:18 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
@ 2020-10-01 15:56 ` Vincent Mailhol
0 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Mailhol @ 2020-10-01 15:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Greg Kroah-Hartman
Cc: Vincent Mailhol, Jakub Kicinski, Oliver Neukum, Masahiro Yamada,
Arunachalam Santhanam, Marc Kleine-Budde, linux-kernel, netdev,
linux-can, Wolfgang Grandegger, David S . Miller
> > + num_element =
> > + es58x_msg_num_element(es58x_dev->dev,
> > + bulk_rx_loopback_msg->rx_loopback_msg,
> > + msg_len);
> > + if (unlikely(num_element <= 0))
> > + return num_element;
>
> Meta-comment on your use of 'unlikely' everywhere. Please drop it, it's
> only to be used if you can actually measure the difference in a
> benchmark. You are dealing with USB devices, which are really really
> slow here. Also, humans make horrible guessers for this type of thing,
> the compiler and CPU can get this right much more often than we can, and
> we had the numbers for it (someone measured that 80-90% of our usages of
> these markings are actually wrong on modern cpus).
>
> So just drop them all, it makes the code simpler to read and understand,
> and the cpu can actually go faster.
All those branch on which the unlikely() macro were applied were
supposed to never been executed under normal circumstances. But I
indeed have no benchmark to claim such use.
Thank you for the detailed explanation, makes perfect sense. Each use
of the likely()/unlikely() macros will be removed in v3 revision.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v2 6/6] usb: cdc-acm: add quirk to blacklist ETAS ES58X devices
2020-09-26 17:57 [PATCH 0/6] can: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB Vincent Mailhol
` (11 preceding siblings ...)
2020-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH v2 5/6] can: usb: etas_es58X: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB interfaces Vincent Mailhol
@ 2020-09-30 14:45 ` Vincent Mailhol
2020-10-02 15:41 ` [PATCH v3 0/7] can: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB Vincent Mailhol
13 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Mailhol @ 2020-09-30 14:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-kernel, netdev, linux-can, Wolfgang Grandegger,
Marc Kleine-Budde, David S . Miller, Oliver Neukum,
Greg Kroah-Hartman, linux-usb
Cc: Vincent Mailhol, Jakub Kicinski, Masahiro Yamada, Arunachalam Santhanam
The ES58X devices has a CDC ACM interface (used for debug
purpose). During probing, the device is thus recognized as USB Modem
(CDC ACM), preventing the etas-es58x module to load:
usbcore: registered new interface driver etas_es58x
usb 1-1.1: new full-speed USB device number 14 using xhci_hcd
usb 1-1.1: New USB device found, idVendor=108c, idProduct=0159, bcdDevice= 1.00
usb 1-1.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
usb 1-1.1: Product: ES581.4
usb 1-1.1: Manufacturer: ETAS GmbH
usb 1-1.1: SerialNumber: 2204355
cdc_acm 1-1.1:1.0: No union descriptor, testing for castrated device
cdc_acm 1-1.1:1.0: ttyACM0: USB ACM device
Thus, these have been added to the ignore list in
drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c
N.B. Future firmware release of the ES58X will remove the CDC-ACM
interface.
`lsusb -v` of the three devices variant (ES581.4, ES582.1 and
ES584.1):
Bus 001 Device 011: ID 108c:0159 Robert Bosch GmbH ES581.4
Device Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 1
bcdUSB 1.10
bDeviceClass 2 Communications
bDeviceSubClass 0
bDeviceProtocol 0
bMaxPacketSize0 64
idVendor 0x108c Robert Bosch GmbH
idProduct 0x0159
bcdDevice 1.00
iManufacturer 1 ETAS GmbH
iProduct 2 ES581.4
iSerial 3 2204355
bNumConfigurations 1
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 2
wTotalLength 0x0035
bNumInterfaces 1
bConfigurationValue 1
iConfiguration 5 Bus Powered Configuration
bmAttributes 0x80
(Bus Powered)
MaxPower 100mA
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 3
bInterfaceClass 2 Communications
bInterfaceSubClass 2 Abstract (modem)
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 4 ACM Control Interface
CDC Header:
bcdCDC 1.10
CDC Call Management:
bmCapabilities 0x01
call management
bDataInterface 0
CDC ACM:
bmCapabilities 0x06
sends break
line coding and serial state
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0010 1x 16 bytes
bInterval 10
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x82 EP 2 IN
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0040 1x 64 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x03 EP 3 OUT
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0040 1x 64 bytes
bInterval 0
Device Status: 0x0000
(Bus Powered)
Bus 001 Device 012: ID 108c:0168 Robert Bosch GmbH ES582
Device Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 1
bcdUSB 2.00
bDeviceClass 2 Communications
bDeviceSubClass 0
bDeviceProtocol 0
bMaxPacketSize0 64
idVendor 0x108c Robert Bosch GmbH
idProduct 0x0168
bcdDevice 1.00
iManufacturer 1 ETAS GmbH
iProduct 2 ES582
iSerial 3 0108933
bNumConfigurations 1
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 2
wTotalLength 0x0043
bNumInterfaces 2
bConfigurationValue 1
iConfiguration 0
bmAttributes 0x80
(Bus Powered)
MaxPower 500mA
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 2 Communications
bInterfaceSubClass 2 Abstract (modem)
bInterfaceProtocol 1 AT-commands (v.25ter)
iInterface 0
CDC Header:
bcdCDC 1.10
CDC ACM:
bmCapabilities 0x02
line coding and serial state
CDC Union:
bMasterInterface 0
bSlaveInterface 1
CDC Call Management:
bmCapabilities 0x03
call management
use DataInterface
bDataInterface 1
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x83 EP 3 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0040 1x 64 bytes
bInterval 16
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 1
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 2
bInterfaceClass 10 CDC Data
bInterfaceSubClass 0
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x02 EP 2 OUT
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Device Qualifier (for other device speed):
bLength 10
bDescriptorType 6
bcdUSB 2.00
bDeviceClass 2 Communications
bDeviceSubClass 0
bDeviceProtocol 0
bMaxPacketSize0 64
bNumConfigurations 1
Device Status: 0x0000
(Bus Powered)
Bus 001 Device 013: ID 108c:0169 Robert Bosch GmbH ES584.1
Device Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 1
bcdUSB 2.00
bDeviceClass 2 Communications
bDeviceSubClass 0
bDeviceProtocol 0
bMaxPacketSize0 64
idVendor 0x108c Robert Bosch GmbH
idProduct 0x0169
bcdDevice 1.00
iManufacturer 1 ETAS GmbH
iProduct 2 ES584.1
iSerial 3 0100320
bNumConfigurations 1
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 2
wTotalLength 0x0043
bNumInterfaces 2
bConfigurationValue 1
iConfiguration 0
bmAttributes 0x80
(Bus Powered)
MaxPower 500mA
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 2 Communications
bInterfaceSubClass 2 Abstract (modem)
bInterfaceProtocol 1 AT-commands (v.25ter)
iInterface 0
CDC Header:
bcdCDC 1.10
CDC ACM:
bmCapabilities 0x02
line coding and serial state
CDC Union:
bMasterInterface 0
bSlaveInterface 1
CDC Call Management:
bmCapabilities 0x03
call management
use DataInterface
bDataInterface 1
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x83 EP 3 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0040 1x 64 bytes
bInterval 16
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 1
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 2
bInterfaceClass 10 CDC Data
bInterfaceSubClass 0
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x02 EP 2 OUT
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Device Qualifier (for other device speed):
bLength 10
bDescriptorType 6
bcdUSB 2.00
bDeviceClass 2 Communications
bDeviceSubClass 0
bDeviceProtocol 0
bMaxPacketSize0 64
bNumConfigurations 1
Device Status: 0x0000
(Bus Powered)
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
---
drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c | 11 +++++++++++
1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c b/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c
index 7f6f3ab5b8a6..ed9355094e8c 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c
@@ -1906,6 +1906,17 @@ static const struct usb_device_id acm_ids[] = {
.driver_info = IGNORE_DEVICE,
},
+ /* Exclude ETAS ES58x */
+ { USB_DEVICE(0x108c, 0x0159), /* ES581.4 */
+ .driver_info = IGNORE_DEVICE,
+ },
+ { USB_DEVICE(0x108c, 0x0168), /* ES582.1 */
+ .driver_info = IGNORE_DEVICE,
+ },
+ { USB_DEVICE(0x108c, 0x0169), /* ES584.1 */
+ .driver_info = IGNORE_DEVICE,
+ },
+
{ USB_DEVICE(0x1bc7, 0x0021), /* Telit 3G ACM only composition */
.driver_info = SEND_ZERO_PACKET,
},
--
2.26.2
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 0/7] can: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB
2020-09-26 17:57 [PATCH 0/6] can: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB Vincent Mailhol
` (12 preceding siblings ...)
2020-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH v2 6/6] usb: cdc-acm: add quirk to blacklist ETAS ES58X devices Vincent Mailhol
@ 2020-10-02 15:41 ` Vincent Mailhol
2020-10-02 15:41 ` [PATCH v3 1/7] can: dev: can_get_echo_skb(): prevent call to kfree_skb() in hard IRQ context Vincent Mailhol
` (6 more replies)
13 siblings, 7 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Mailhol @ 2020-10-02 15:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-kernel, netdev, linux-can, Wolfgang Grandegger,
Marc Kleine-Budde, David S . Miller
Cc: Vincent Mailhol, Jakub Kicinski, Oliver Neukum,
Greg Kroah-Hartman, Masahiro Yamada, Arunachalam Santhanam,
open list:USB ACM DRIVER
The purpose of this patch series is to introduce a new CAN USB
driver to support ETAS USB interfaces (ES58X series).
During development, issues in drivers/net/can/dev.c where discovered,
the fix for those issues are included in this patch series.
We also propose to add two helper functions in include/linux/can/dev.h
which we think can benefit other drivers: get_can_len() and
can_bit_time().
The driver indirectly relies on https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/26/251
([PATCH] can: raw: add missing error queue support) for the call to
skb_tx_timestamp() to work but can still compile without it.
*Side notes*: scripts/checkpatch.pl returns 4 'checks' findings in
[PATCH 5/6]. All those findings are of type: "Macro argument reuse 'x'
possible side-effects?". Those arguments reuse are actually made by
calling either __stringify() or sizeof_field() which are both
pre-processor constant. Furthermore, those macro are never called with
arguments sensible to side-effects. So no actual side effect would
occur.
Changes in v3:
- Added one additional patch: [PATCH v3 2/7] can: dev: fix type of
get_can_dlc() and get_canfd_dlc() macros.
- Make get_can_len() return u8 and make the skb const in PATCH 3/7.
- Remove all the calls to likely() and unlikely() in PATCH 6/7.
Changes in v2:
- Fixed -W1 warnings in PATCH 6/7 (v1 was tested with GCC -WExtra
but not with -W1).
- Added lsusb -v information in PATCH 7/7 and rephrased the comment.
- Take care to put everyone in CC of each of the patch of the series
(sorry for the mess in v1...)
Vincent Mailhol (7):
can: dev: can_get_echo_skb(): prevent call to kfree_skb() in hard IRQ
context
can: dev: fix type of get_can_dlc() and get_canfd_dlc() macros
can: dev: add a helper function to get the correct length of Classical
frames
can: dev: __can_get_echo_skb(): fix the return length
can: dev: add a helper function to calculate the duration of one bit
can: usb: etas_es58X: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB interfaces
usb: cdc-acm: add quirk to blacklist ETAS ES58X devices
drivers/net/can/dev.c | 26 +-
drivers/net/can/usb/Kconfig | 9 +
drivers/net/can/usb/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/Makefile | 3 +
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.c | 559 ++++
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.h | 237 ++
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.c | 2725 +++++++++++++++++++
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.h | 700 +++++
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.c | 648 +++++
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.h | 243 ++
drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c | 11 +
include/linux/can/dev.h | 44 +-
12 files changed, 5189 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/Makefile
create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.c
create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.h
create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.c
create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.h
create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.c
create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.h
--
2.26.2
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 1/7] can: dev: can_get_echo_skb(): prevent call to kfree_skb() in hard IRQ context
2020-10-02 15:41 ` [PATCH v3 0/7] can: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB Vincent Mailhol
@ 2020-10-02 15:41 ` Vincent Mailhol
2020-10-02 15:41 ` [PATCH v3 2/7] can: dev: fix type of get_can_dlc() and get_canfd_dlc() macros Vincent Mailhol
` (5 subsequent siblings)
6 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Mailhol @ 2020-10-02 15:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-kernel, netdev, linux-can, Wolfgang Grandegger,
Marc Kleine-Budde, David S . Miller, Jakub Kicinski
Cc: Vincent Mailhol, Oliver Neukum, Greg Kroah-Hartman,
Arunachalam Santhanam, Masahiro Yamada, open list:USB ACM DRIVER
If a driver calls can_get_echo_skb() during a hardware IRQ (which is
often, but not always, the case), the 'WARN_ON(in_irq)' in
net/core/skbuff.c#skb_release_head_state() might be triggered, under
network congestion circumstances, together with the potential risk of
a NULL pointer dereference.
The root cause of this issue is the call to kfree_skb() instead of
dev_kfree_skb_irq() in net/core/dev.c#enqueue_to_backlog().
This patch prevents the skb to be freed within the call to netif_rx()
by incrementing its reference count with skb_get(). The skb is finally
freed by one of the in-irq-context safe functions:
dev_consume_skb_any() or dev_kfree_skb_any(). The "any" version is
used because some drivers might call can_get_echo_skb() in a normal
context.
The reason for this issue to occur is that initially, in the core
network stack, loopback skb were not supposed to be received in
hardware IRQ context. The CAN stack is an exeption.
This bug was previously reported back in 2017 in [1] but the proposed
patch never got accepted.
While [1] directly modifies net/core/dev.c, we try to propose here a
smoother modification local to CAN network stack (the assumption
behind is that only CAN devices are affected by this issue).
[1] https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/835236/
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
---
Changes in v3: None
Changes in v2:
- Minor changes of link format in the changelog.
---
drivers/net/can/dev.c | 6 +++++-
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/dev.c b/drivers/net/can/dev.c
index 68834a2853c9..e291fda395a0 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/dev.c
+++ b/drivers/net/can/dev.c
@@ -512,7 +512,11 @@ unsigned int can_get_echo_skb(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int idx)
if (!skb)
return 0;
- netif_rx(skb);
+ skb_get(skb);
+ if (netif_rx(skb) == NET_RX_SUCCESS)
+ dev_consume_skb_any(skb);
+ else
+ dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
return len;
}
--
2.26.2
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 2/7] can: dev: fix type of get_can_dlc() and get_canfd_dlc() macros
2020-10-02 15:41 ` [PATCH v3 0/7] can: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB Vincent Mailhol
2020-10-02 15:41 ` [PATCH v3 1/7] can: dev: can_get_echo_skb(): prevent call to kfree_skb() in hard IRQ context Vincent Mailhol
@ 2020-10-02 15:41 ` Vincent Mailhol
2020-10-02 15:41 ` [PATCH v3 3/7] can: dev: add a helper function to get the correct length of Classical frames Vincent Mailhol
` (4 subsequent siblings)
6 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Mailhol @ 2020-10-02 15:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-kernel, netdev, linux-can, Wolfgang Grandegger,
Marc Kleine-Budde, David S . Miller
Cc: Vincent Mailhol, Jakub Kicinski, Oliver Neukum,
Greg Kroah-Hartman, Masahiro Yamada, Arunachalam Santhanam,
open list:USB ACM DRIVER
The macros get_can_dlc() and get_canfd_dlc() are not visible in
userland. As such, type u8 should be preferred over type __u8.
Reference: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/10/1/708
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
---
include/linux/can/dev.h | 6 +++---
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/can/dev.h b/include/linux/can/dev.h
index 5e3d45525bd3..132b4133f9d0 100644
--- a/include/linux/can/dev.h
+++ b/include/linux/can/dev.h
@@ -84,13 +84,13 @@ struct can_priv {
/*
* get_can_dlc(value) - helper macro to cast a given data length code (dlc)
- * to __u8 and ensure the dlc value to be max. 8 bytes.
+ * to u8 and ensure the dlc value to be max. 8 bytes.
*
* To be used in the CAN netdriver receive path to ensure conformance with
* ISO 11898-1 Chapter 8.4.2.3 (DLC field)
*/
-#define get_can_dlc(i) (min_t(__u8, (i), CAN_MAX_DLC))
-#define get_canfd_dlc(i) (min_t(__u8, (i), CANFD_MAX_DLC))
+#define get_can_dlc(i) (min_t(u8, (i), CAN_MAX_DLC))
+#define get_canfd_dlc(i) (min_t(u8, (i), CANFD_MAX_DLC))
/* Check for outgoing skbs that have not been created by the CAN subsystem */
static inline bool can_skb_headroom_valid(struct net_device *dev,
--
2.26.2
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 3/7] can: dev: add a helper function to get the correct length of Classical frames
2020-10-02 15:41 ` [PATCH v3 0/7] can: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB Vincent Mailhol
2020-10-02 15:41 ` [PATCH v3 1/7] can: dev: can_get_echo_skb(): prevent call to kfree_skb() in hard IRQ context Vincent Mailhol
2020-10-02 15:41 ` [PATCH v3 2/7] can: dev: fix type of get_can_dlc() and get_canfd_dlc() macros Vincent Mailhol
@ 2020-10-02 15:41 ` Vincent Mailhol
2020-10-02 15:41 ` [PATCH v3 4/7] can: dev: __can_get_echo_skb(): fix the return length Vincent Mailhol
` (3 subsequent siblings)
6 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Mailhol @ 2020-10-02 15:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-kernel, netdev, linux-can, Wolfgang Grandegger,
Marc Kleine-Budde, David S . Miller
Cc: Vincent Mailhol, Jakub Kicinski, Oliver Neukum,
Greg Kroah-Hartman, Masahiro Yamada, Arunachalam Santhanam,
open list:USB ACM DRIVER
In classical CAN, the length of the data (i.e. CAN payload) is not
always equal to the DLC! If the frame is a Remote Transmission Request
(RTR), data length is always zero regardless of DLC value and else, if
the DLC is greater than 8, the length is 8. Contrary to common belief,
ISO 11898-1 Chapter 8.4.2.3 (DLC field) do allow DLCs greater than 8
for Classical Frames and specifies that those DLCs shall indicate that
the data field is 8 bytes long.
Above facts are widely unknown and so many developpers uses the "len"
field of "struct canfd_frame" to get the length of classical CAN
frames: this is incorrect!
This patch introduces function get_can_len() which can be used in
remediation. The function takes the SKB as an input in order to be
able to determine if the frame is classical or FD.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
---
Changes in v3:
- Make get_can_len() return u8.
- Make the skb const.
Changes in v2: None
---
include/linux/can/dev.h | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 23 insertions(+)
diff --git a/include/linux/can/dev.h b/include/linux/can/dev.h
index 132b4133f9d0..791c452d98e1 100644
--- a/include/linux/can/dev.h
+++ b/include/linux/can/dev.h
@@ -177,6 +177,29 @@ u8 can_dlc2len(u8 can_dlc);
/* map the sanitized data length to an appropriate data length code */
u8 can_len2dlc(u8 len);
+/*
+ * get_can_len(skb) - get the length of the CAN payload.
+ *
+ * In classical CAN, the length of the data (i.e. CAN payload) is not
+ * always equal to the DLC! If the frame is a Remote Transmission
+ * Request (RTR), data length is always zero regardless of DLC value
+ * and else, if the DLC is greater than 8, the length is 8. Contrary
+ * to common belief, ISO 11898-1 Chapter 8.4.2.3 (DLC field) do allow
+ * DLCs greater than 8 for Classical Frames and specifies that those
+ * DLCs shall indicate that the data field is 8 bytes long.
+ */
+static inline u8 get_can_len(const struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ const struct canfd_frame *cf = (const struct canfd_frame *)skb->data;
+
+ if (can_is_canfd_skb(skb))
+ return min_t(u8, cf->len, CANFD_MAX_DLEN);
+ else if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)
+ return 0;
+ else
+ return min_t(u8, cf->len, CAN_MAX_DLEN);
+}
+
struct net_device *alloc_candev_mqs(int sizeof_priv, unsigned int echo_skb_max,
unsigned int txqs, unsigned int rxqs);
#define alloc_candev(sizeof_priv, echo_skb_max) \
--
2.26.2
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 4/7] can: dev: __can_get_echo_skb(): fix the return length
2020-10-02 15:41 ` [PATCH v3 0/7] can: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB Vincent Mailhol
` (2 preceding siblings ...)
2020-10-02 15:41 ` [PATCH v3 3/7] can: dev: add a helper function to get the correct length of Classical frames Vincent Mailhol
@ 2020-10-02 15:41 ` Vincent Mailhol
2020-10-02 15:41 ` [PATCH v3 5/7] can: dev: add a helper function to calculate the duration of one bit Vincent Mailhol
` (2 subsequent siblings)
6 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Mailhol @ 2020-10-02 15:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-kernel, netdev, linux-can, Wolfgang Grandegger,
Marc Kleine-Budde, David S . Miller, Jakub Kicinski
Cc: Vincent Mailhol, Oliver Neukum, Greg Kroah-Hartman,
Masahiro Yamada, Arunachalam Santhanam, open list:USB ACM DRIVER
The length of Remote Transmission Request (RTR) frames is always 0
bytes. The DLC represents the requested length, not the actual length
of the RTR. But __can_get_echo_skb() returns the DLC value regardless.
Apply get_can_len() function to retrieve the correct length.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
---
Changes in v3: None
Changes in v2: None
---
drivers/net/can/dev.c | 7 +------
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/dev.c b/drivers/net/can/dev.c
index e291fda395a0..8c3e11820e03 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/dev.c
+++ b/drivers/net/can/dev.c
@@ -481,14 +481,9 @@ __can_get_echo_skb(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int idx, u8 *len_ptr)
}
if (priv->echo_skb[idx]) {
- /* Using "struct canfd_frame::len" for the frame
- * length is supported on both CAN and CANFD frames.
- */
struct sk_buff *skb = priv->echo_skb[idx];
- struct canfd_frame *cf = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data;
- u8 len = cf->len;
- *len_ptr = len;
+ *len_ptr = get_can_len(skb);
priv->echo_skb[idx] = NULL;
return skb;
--
2.26.2
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 5/7] can: dev: add a helper function to calculate the duration of one bit
2020-10-02 15:41 ` [PATCH v3 0/7] can: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB Vincent Mailhol
` (3 preceding siblings ...)
2020-10-02 15:41 ` [PATCH v3 4/7] can: dev: __can_get_echo_skb(): fix the return length Vincent Mailhol
@ 2020-10-02 15:41 ` Vincent Mailhol
2020-10-04 11:06 ` Marc Kleine-Budde
2020-10-02 15:41 ` [PATCH v3 6/7] can: usb: etas_es58X: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB interfaces Vincent Mailhol
2020-10-02 15:41 ` [PATCH v3 7/7] usb: cdc-acm: add quirk to blacklist ETAS ES58X devices Vincent Mailhol
6 siblings, 1 reply; 35+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Mailhol @ 2020-10-02 15:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-kernel, netdev, linux-can, Wolfgang Grandegger,
Marc Kleine-Budde, David S . Miller, Jakub Kicinski
Cc: Vincent Mailhol, Oliver Neukum, Greg Kroah-Hartman,
Masahiro Yamada, Arunachalam Santhanam, open list:USB ACM DRIVER
Rename macro CAN_CALC_SYNC_SEG to CAN_SYNC_SEG and make it available
through include/linux/can/dev.h
Add an helper function can_bit_time() which returns the duration (in
time quanta) of one CAN bit.
Rationale for this patch: the sync segment and the bit time are two
concepts which are defined in the CAN ISO standard. Device drivers for
CAN might need those.
Please refer to ISO 11898-1:2015, section 11.3.1.1 "Bit time" for
additional information.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
---
Changes in v3: None
Changes in v2: None
---
drivers/net/can/dev.c | 13 ++++++-------
include/linux/can/dev.h | 15 +++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/dev.c b/drivers/net/can/dev.c
index 8c3e11820e03..6070b4ab3bd8 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/dev.c
+++ b/drivers/net/can/dev.c
@@ -60,7 +60,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(can_len2dlc);
#ifdef CONFIG_CAN_CALC_BITTIMING
#define CAN_CALC_MAX_ERROR 50 /* in one-tenth of a percent */
-#define CAN_CALC_SYNC_SEG 1
/* Bit-timing calculation derived from:
*
@@ -86,8 +85,8 @@ can_update_sample_point(const struct can_bittiming_const *btc,
int i;
for (i = 0; i <= 1; i++) {
- tseg2 = tseg + CAN_CALC_SYNC_SEG -
- (sample_point_nominal * (tseg + CAN_CALC_SYNC_SEG)) /
+ tseg2 = tseg + CAN_SYNC_SEG -
+ (sample_point_nominal * (tseg + CAN_SYNC_SEG)) /
1000 - i;
tseg2 = clamp(tseg2, btc->tseg2_min, btc->tseg2_max);
tseg1 = tseg - tseg2;
@@ -96,8 +95,8 @@ can_update_sample_point(const struct can_bittiming_const *btc,
tseg2 = tseg - tseg1;
}
- sample_point = 1000 * (tseg + CAN_CALC_SYNC_SEG - tseg2) /
- (tseg + CAN_CALC_SYNC_SEG);
+ sample_point = 1000 * (tseg + CAN_SYNC_SEG - tseg2) /
+ (tseg + CAN_SYNC_SEG);
sample_point_error = abs(sample_point_nominal - sample_point);
if (sample_point <= sample_point_nominal &&
@@ -145,7 +144,7 @@ static int can_calc_bittiming(struct net_device *dev, struct can_bittiming *bt,
/* tseg even = round down, odd = round up */
for (tseg = (btc->tseg1_max + btc->tseg2_max) * 2 + 1;
tseg >= (btc->tseg1_min + btc->tseg2_min) * 2; tseg--) {
- tsegall = CAN_CALC_SYNC_SEG + tseg / 2;
+ tsegall = CAN_SYNC_SEG + tseg / 2;
/* Compute all possible tseg choices (tseg=tseg1+tseg2) */
brp = priv->clock.freq / (tsegall * bt->bitrate) + tseg % 2;
@@ -223,7 +222,7 @@ static int can_calc_bittiming(struct net_device *dev, struct can_bittiming *bt,
/* real bitrate */
bt->bitrate = priv->clock.freq /
- (bt->brp * (CAN_CALC_SYNC_SEG + tseg1 + tseg2));
+ (bt->brp * (CAN_SYNC_SEG + tseg1 + tseg2));
return 0;
}
diff --git a/include/linux/can/dev.h b/include/linux/can/dev.h
index 791c452d98e1..77c3ea49b8fb 100644
--- a/include/linux/can/dev.h
+++ b/include/linux/can/dev.h
@@ -82,6 +82,21 @@ struct can_priv {
#endif
};
+#define CAN_SYNC_SEG 1
+
+/*
+ * can_bit_time() - Duration of one bit
+ *
+ * Please refer to ISO 11898-1:2015, section 11.3.1.1 "Bit time" for
+ * additional information.
+ *
+ * Return: the number of time quanta in one bit.
+ */
+static inline int can_bit_time(struct can_bittiming *bt)
+{
+ return CAN_SYNC_SEG + bt->prop_seg + bt->phase_seg1 + bt->phase_seg2;
+}
+
/*
* get_can_dlc(value) - helper macro to cast a given data length code (dlc)
* to u8 and ensure the dlc value to be max. 8 bytes.
--
2.26.2
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v3 5/7] can: dev: add a helper function to calculate the duration of one bit
2020-10-02 15:41 ` [PATCH v3 5/7] can: dev: add a helper function to calculate the duration of one bit Vincent Mailhol
@ 2020-10-04 11:06 ` Marc Kleine-Budde
2020-10-04 11:10 ` Marc Kleine-Budde
0 siblings, 1 reply; 35+ messages in thread
From: Marc Kleine-Budde @ 2020-10-04 11:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Vincent Mailhol, linux-kernel, netdev, linux-can,
Wolfgang Grandegger, David S . Miller, Jakub Kicinski
Cc: Oliver Neukum, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Masahiro Yamada,
Arunachalam Santhanam, open list:USB ACM DRIVER
[-- Attachment #1.1: Type: text/plain, Size: 4067 bytes --]
On 10/2/20 5:41 PM, Vincent Mailhol wrote:
> Rename macro CAN_CALC_SYNC_SEG to CAN_SYNC_SEG and make it available
> through include/linux/can/dev.h
>
> Add an helper function can_bit_time() which returns the duration (in
> time quanta) of one CAN bit.
>
> Rationale for this patch: the sync segment and the bit time are two
> concepts which are defined in the CAN ISO standard. Device drivers for
> CAN might need those.
>
> Please refer to ISO 11898-1:2015, section 11.3.1.1 "Bit time" for
> additional information.
>
> Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
> ---
>
> Changes in v3: None
>
> Changes in v2: None
> ---
> drivers/net/can/dev.c | 13 ++++++-------
> include/linux/can/dev.h | 15 +++++++++++++++
> 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/net/can/dev.c b/drivers/net/can/dev.c
> index 8c3e11820e03..6070b4ab3bd8 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/can/dev.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/can/dev.c
> @@ -60,7 +60,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(can_len2dlc);
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_CAN_CALC_BITTIMING
> #define CAN_CALC_MAX_ERROR 50 /* in one-tenth of a percent */
> -#define CAN_CALC_SYNC_SEG 1
>
> /* Bit-timing calculation derived from:
> *
> @@ -86,8 +85,8 @@ can_update_sample_point(const struct can_bittiming_const *btc,
> int i;
>
> for (i = 0; i <= 1; i++) {
> - tseg2 = tseg + CAN_CALC_SYNC_SEG -
> - (sample_point_nominal * (tseg + CAN_CALC_SYNC_SEG)) /
> + tseg2 = tseg + CAN_SYNC_SEG -
> + (sample_point_nominal * (tseg + CAN_SYNC_SEG)) /
> 1000 - i;
> tseg2 = clamp(tseg2, btc->tseg2_min, btc->tseg2_max);
> tseg1 = tseg - tseg2;
> @@ -96,8 +95,8 @@ can_update_sample_point(const struct can_bittiming_const *btc,
> tseg2 = tseg - tseg1;
> }
>
> - sample_point = 1000 * (tseg + CAN_CALC_SYNC_SEG - tseg2) /
> - (tseg + CAN_CALC_SYNC_SEG);
> + sample_point = 1000 * (tseg + CAN_SYNC_SEG - tseg2) /
> + (tseg + CAN_SYNC_SEG);
> sample_point_error = abs(sample_point_nominal - sample_point);
>
> if (sample_point <= sample_point_nominal &&
> @@ -145,7 +144,7 @@ static int can_calc_bittiming(struct net_device *dev, struct can_bittiming *bt,
> /* tseg even = round down, odd = round up */
> for (tseg = (btc->tseg1_max + btc->tseg2_max) * 2 + 1;
> tseg >= (btc->tseg1_min + btc->tseg2_min) * 2; tseg--) {
> - tsegall = CAN_CALC_SYNC_SEG + tseg / 2;
> + tsegall = CAN_SYNC_SEG + tseg / 2;
>
> /* Compute all possible tseg choices (tseg=tseg1+tseg2) */
> brp = priv->clock.freq / (tsegall * bt->bitrate) + tseg % 2;
> @@ -223,7 +222,7 @@ static int can_calc_bittiming(struct net_device *dev, struct can_bittiming *bt,
>
> /* real bitrate */
> bt->bitrate = priv->clock.freq /
> - (bt->brp * (CAN_CALC_SYNC_SEG + tseg1 + tseg2));
> + (bt->brp * (CAN_SYNC_SEG + tseg1 + tseg2));
>
> return 0;
> }
> diff --git a/include/linux/can/dev.h b/include/linux/can/dev.h
> index 791c452d98e1..77c3ea49b8fb 100644
> --- a/include/linux/can/dev.h
> +++ b/include/linux/can/dev.h
> @@ -82,6 +82,21 @@ struct can_priv {
> #endif
> };
>
> +#define CAN_SYNC_SEG 1
> +
> +/*
> + * can_bit_time() - Duration of one bit
> + *
> + * Please refer to ISO 11898-1:2015, section 11.3.1.1 "Bit time" for
> + * additional information.
> + *
> + * Return: the number of time quanta in one bit.
> + */
> +static inline int can_bit_time(struct can_bittiming *bt)
make it return an unsigned int
make the bt pointer const
> +{
> + return CAN_SYNC_SEG + bt->prop_seg + bt->phase_seg1 + bt->phase_seg2;
> +}
> +
> /*
> * get_can_dlc(value) - helper macro to cast a given data length code (dlc)
> * to u8 and ensure the dlc value to be max. 8 bytes.
>
tnx,
Marc
--
Pengutronix e.K. | Marc Kleine-Budde |
Embedded Linux | https://www.pengutronix.de |
Vertretung West/Dortmund | Phone: +49-231-2826-924 |
Amtsgericht Hildesheim, HRA 2686 | Fax: +49-5121-206917-5555 |
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v3 5/7] can: dev: add a helper function to calculate the duration of one bit
2020-10-04 11:06 ` Marc Kleine-Budde
@ 2020-10-04 11:10 ` Marc Kleine-Budde
0 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: Marc Kleine-Budde @ 2020-10-04 11:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Vincent Mailhol, linux-kernel, netdev, linux-can,
Wolfgang Grandegger, David S . Miller, Jakub Kicinski
Cc: Oliver Neukum, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Masahiro Yamada,
Arunachalam Santhanam, open list:USB ACM DRIVER
[-- Attachment #1.1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1576 bytes --]
On 10/4/20 1:06 PM, Marc Kleine-Budde wrote:
> On 10/2/20 5:41 PM, Vincent Mailhol wrote:
>> Rename macro CAN_CALC_SYNC_SEG to CAN_SYNC_SEG and make it available
>> through include/linux/can/dev.h
>>
>> Add an helper function can_bit_time() which returns the duration (in
>> time quanta) of one CAN bit.
>>
>> Rationale for this patch: the sync segment and the bit time are two
>> concepts which are defined in the CAN ISO standard. Device drivers for
>> CAN might need those.
>>
>> Please refer to ISO 11898-1:2015, section 11.3.1.1 "Bit time" for
>> additional information.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
[...]
>> index 791c452d98e1..77c3ea49b8fb 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/can/dev.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/can/dev.h
>> @@ -82,6 +82,21 @@ struct can_priv {
>> #endif
>> };
>>
>> +#define CAN_SYNC_SEG 1
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * can_bit_time() - Duration of one bit
>> + *
>> + * Please refer to ISO 11898-1:2015, section 11.3.1.1 "Bit time" for
>> + * additional information.
>> + *
>> + * Return: the number of time quanta in one bit.
>> + */
>> +static inline int can_bit_time(struct can_bittiming *bt)
>
> make it return an unsigned int
> make the bt pointer const
I'll change this while applying the patch.
Marc
--
Pengutronix e.K. | Marc Kleine-Budde |
Embedded Linux | https://www.pengutronix.de |
Vertretung West/Dortmund | Phone: +49-231-2826-924 |
Amtsgericht Hildesheim, HRA 2686 | Fax: +49-5121-206917-5555 |
[-- Attachment #2: OpenPGP digital signature --]
[-- Type: application/pgp-signature, Size: 488 bytes --]
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 6/7] can: usb: etas_es58X: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB interfaces
2020-10-02 15:41 ` [PATCH v3 0/7] can: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB Vincent Mailhol
` (4 preceding siblings ...)
2020-10-02 15:41 ` [PATCH v3 5/7] can: dev: add a helper function to calculate the duration of one bit Vincent Mailhol
@ 2020-10-02 15:41 ` Vincent Mailhol
2020-10-04 12:06 ` Marc Kleine-Budde
2020-10-02 15:41 ` [PATCH v3 7/7] usb: cdc-acm: add quirk to blacklist ETAS ES58X devices Vincent Mailhol
6 siblings, 1 reply; 35+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Mailhol @ 2020-10-02 15:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-kernel, netdev, linux-can, Wolfgang Grandegger,
Marc Kleine-Budde, David S . Miller, Jakub Kicinski,
Arunachalam Santhanam, Masahiro Yamada, Vincent Mailhol
Cc: Oliver Neukum, Greg Kroah-Hartman, open list:USB ACM DRIVER
This driver supports the ES581.4, ES582.1 and ES584.1 interfaces from
ETAS GmbH (https://www.etas.com/en/products/es58x.php).
Co-developed-by: Arunachalam Santhanam <arunachalam.santhanam@in.bosch.com>
Signed-off-by: Arunachalam Santhanam <arunachalam.santhanam@in.bosch.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
---
Changes in v3:
- Remove all the calls to likely() and unlikely().
Changes in v2:
- Fixed -W1 warnings (v1 was tested with GCC -WExtra but not with -W1).
---
drivers/net/can/usb/Kconfig | 9 +
drivers/net/can/usb/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/Makefile | 3 +
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.c | 559 ++++
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.h | 237 ++
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.c | 2725 +++++++++++++++++++
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.h | 700 +++++
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.c | 648 +++++
drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.h | 243 ++
9 files changed, 5125 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/Makefile
create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.c
create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.h
create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.c
create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.h
create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.c
create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.h
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/Kconfig b/drivers/net/can/usb/Kconfig
index 77fa830fe7dd..ee057c05469c 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/usb/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/Kconfig
@@ -20,6 +20,15 @@ config CAN_ESD_USB2
This driver supports the CAN-USB/2 interface
from esd electronic system design gmbh (http://www.esd.eu).
+config CAN_ETAS_ES58X
+ tristate "ETAS ES58X CAN/USB interfaces"
+ help
+ This driver supports the ES581.4, ES582.1 and ES584.1 interfaces
+ from ETAS GmbH (https://www.etas.com/en/products/es58x.php).
+
+ To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+ will be called etas_es58x.
+
config CAN_GS_USB
tristate "Geschwister Schneider UG interfaces"
help
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/Makefile b/drivers/net/can/usb/Makefile
index aa0f17c0b2ed..748cf31a0d53 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/usb/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/Makefile
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_8DEV_USB) += usb_8dev.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_EMS_USB) += ems_usb.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_ESD_USB2) += esd_usb2.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_ETAS_ES58X) += etas_es58x/
obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_GS_USB) += gs_usb.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_KVASER_USB) += kvaser_usb/
obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_MCBA_USB) += mcba_usb.o
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/Makefile b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a129b4aa0215
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_ETAS_ES58X) += etas_es58x.o
+etas_es58x-y = es58x_core.o es581_4.o es58x_fd.o
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.c b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..75e2c96832ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,559 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+/* Driver for ETAS GmbH ES58X USB CAN(-FD) Bus Interfaces.
+ *
+ * File es581_4.c: Adds support to ETAS ES581.4.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Robert Bosch Engineering and Business
+ * Solutions. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 ETAS K.K.. All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+#include "es58x_core.h"
+#include "es581_4.h"
+
+/**
+ * es58x_sizeof_rx_tx_msg() - Calculate the actual length of the
+ * structure of a rx or tx message.
+ * @msg: message of variable length, must have a dlc field.
+ *
+ * Even if RTR frames have actually no payload, the ES58X devices
+ * still expect it.
+ *
+ * Return: length of the message.
+ */
+#define es581_4_sizeof_rx_tx_msg(msg) \
+({ \
+ typeof(msg) __msg = (msg); \
+ size_t __msg_len = \
+ min_t(u8, can_dlc2len(__msg.dlc), CAN_MAX_DLEN); \
+ (offsetof(typeof(__msg), data[__msg_len])); \
+})
+
+static u16 es581_4_get_msg_len(const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd)
+{
+ return get_unaligned_le16(&urb_cmd->es581_4_urb_cmd.msg_len);
+}
+
+static int es581_4_rx_loopback_msg(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const struct es581_4_urb_cmd
+ *es581_4_urb_cmd)
+{
+ struct net_device *netdev;
+ const struct es581_4_bulk_rx_loopback_msg *bulk_rx_loopback_msg;
+ const struct es581_4_rx_loopback_msg *rx_loopback_msg;
+ u64 *tstamps = es58x_dev->timestamps;
+ u16 msg_len;
+ u32 first_packet_idx, packet_idx;
+ unsigned int dropped = 0;
+ int i, num_element, ret;
+
+ bulk_rx_loopback_msg = &es581_4_urb_cmd->bulk_rx_loopback_msg;
+ msg_len = get_unaligned_le16(&es581_4_urb_cmd->msg_len) -
+ sizeof(bulk_rx_loopback_msg->channel_no);
+ num_element =
+ es58x_msg_num_element(es58x_dev->dev,
+ bulk_rx_loopback_msg->rx_loopback_msg,
+ msg_len);
+ if (num_element <= 0)
+ return num_element;
+
+ ret = es58x_get_netdev(es58x_dev, bulk_rx_loopback_msg->channel_no,
+ &netdev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ rx_loopback_msg = &bulk_rx_loopback_msg->rx_loopback_msg[0];
+ first_packet_idx = get_unaligned_le32(&rx_loopback_msg->packet_idx);
+ packet_idx = first_packet_idx;
+ for (i = 0; i < num_element; i++) {
+ rx_loopback_msg = &bulk_rx_loopback_msg->rx_loopback_msg[i];
+ if (get_unaligned_le32(&rx_loopback_msg->packet_idx)
+ == packet_idx - 1) {
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "Received loopback packet idx %u twice\n",
+ packet_idx - 1);
+ dropped++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (get_unaligned_le32(&rx_loopback_msg->packet_idx)
+ != packet_idx) {
+ netdev_err(netdev, "Packet idx jumped from %u to %u\n",
+ packet_idx - 1, rx_loopback_msg->packet_idx);
+ return -EBADMSG;
+ }
+
+ tstamps[i] = get_unaligned_le64(&rx_loopback_msg->timestamp);
+ packet_idx++;
+ }
+
+ netdev->stats.tx_dropped += dropped;
+ return es58x_can_get_echo_skb(netdev, first_packet_idx,
+ tstamps, num_element - dropped);
+}
+
+static int es581_4_rx_can_msg(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const struct es581_4_urb_cmd *es581_4_urb_cmd,
+ u16 msg_len)
+{
+ const struct device *dev = es58x_dev->dev;
+ struct net_device *netdev;
+ struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame *es58x_cf = es58x_dev->can_frames;
+ int pkts, num_element, channel_no, ret;
+
+ num_element = es58x_msg_num_element(dev, es581_4_urb_cmd->rx_can_msg,
+ msg_len);
+ if (num_element <= 0)
+ return num_element;
+ channel_no = es581_4_urb_cmd->rx_can_msg[0].channel_no;
+ ret = es58x_get_netdev(es58x_dev, channel_no, &netdev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ for (pkts = 0; pkts < num_element; pkts++) {
+ const struct es581_4_rx_can_msg *rx_can_msg =
+ &es581_4_urb_cmd->rx_can_msg[pkts];
+
+ if (channel_no != rx_can_msg->channel_no) {
+ netdev_err(netdev,
+ "%s: channel_no changed from %d to %d\n",
+ __func__,
+ channel_no, rx_can_msg->channel_no);
+ return -EBADMSG;
+ }
+ if (rx_can_msg->dlc > CANFD_MAX_DLC) {
+ netdev_err(netdev,
+ "%s: DLC is %d but maximum should be %d\n",
+ __func__, rx_can_msg->dlc, CANFD_MAX_DLC);
+ return -EMSGSIZE;
+ }
+
+ es58x_cf[pkts].timestamp =
+ get_unaligned_le64(&rx_can_msg->timestamp);
+ es58x_cf[pkts].can_id = get_unaligned_le32(&rx_can_msg->can_id);
+ es58x_cf[pkts].is_can_fd = false;
+ es58x_cf[pkts].data = rx_can_msg->data;
+ es58x_cf[pkts].dlc = rx_can_msg->dlc;
+ es58x_cf[pkts].len = can_dlc2len(rx_can_msg->dlc);
+ es58x_cf[pkts].flags = rx_can_msg->flags;
+ }
+
+ ret = es58x_rx_can_msg(netdev, es58x_cf, pkts);
+ memset(es58x_dev->can_frames, 0, sizeof(es58x_dev->can_frames));
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int es581_4_rx_err_msg(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const struct es581_4_rx_err_msg *rx_err_msg)
+{
+ struct net_device *netdev;
+ enum es58x_error error = get_unaligned_le32(&rx_err_msg->error);
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_get_netdev(es58x_dev, rx_err_msg->channel_no, &netdev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return es58x_rx_err_msg(netdev, error, 0,
+ get_unaligned_le64(&rx_err_msg->timestamp));
+}
+
+static int es581_4_rx_event_msg(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const struct es581_4_rx_event_msg *rx_event_msg)
+{
+ struct net_device *netdev;
+ enum es58x_event event = get_unaligned_le32(&rx_event_msg->event);
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_get_netdev(es58x_dev, rx_event_msg->channel_no, &netdev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return es58x_rx_err_msg(netdev, 0, event,
+ get_unaligned_le64(&rx_event_msg->timestamp));
+}
+
+static int es581_4_rx_cmd_ret_u32(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const struct es581_4_urb_cmd *es581_4_urb_cmd,
+ enum es58x_cmd_ret_type ret_type)
+{
+ struct net_device *netdev;
+ const struct es581_4_rx_dev_ret *rx_dev_ret;
+ u16 msg_len = get_unaligned_le16(&es581_4_urb_cmd->msg_len);
+ enum es58x_cmd_ret_code_u32 rx_cmd_ret_u32;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_check_msg_len(es58x_dev->dev,
+ es581_4_urb_cmd->rx_dev_ret, msg_len);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ rx_dev_ret = &es581_4_urb_cmd->rx_dev_ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_get_netdev(es58x_dev, rx_dev_ret->channel_no, &netdev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ rx_cmd_ret_u32 = get_unaligned_le32(&rx_dev_ret->rx_cmd_ret_le32);
+ return es58x_rx_cmd_ret_u32(netdev, ret_type, rx_cmd_ret_u32);
+}
+
+static int es581_4_tx_ack_msg(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const struct es581_4_urb_cmd *es581_4_urb_cmd)
+{
+ struct net_device *netdev;
+ const struct es581_4_tx_ack_msg *tx_ack_msg;
+ u16 msg_len = get_unaligned_le16(&es581_4_urb_cmd->msg_len);
+ int ret;
+
+ tx_ack_msg = &es581_4_urb_cmd->tx_ack_msg;
+ ret = es58x_check_msg_len(es58x_dev->dev, *tx_ack_msg, msg_len);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (tx_ack_msg->rx_dev_ret_u8 != ES58X_RET_U8_OK)
+ return es58x_rx_dev_ret_u8(es58x_dev->dev,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_TX_MSG,
+ tx_ack_msg->rx_dev_ret_u8);
+
+ ret = es58x_get_netdev(es58x_dev, tx_ack_msg->channel_no, &netdev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return
+ es58x_tx_ack_msg(netdev,
+ get_unaligned_le16(&tx_ack_msg->tx_free_entries),
+ ES58X_RET_U32_OK);
+}
+
+static int es581_4_dispatch_rx_cmd(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const struct es581_4_urb_cmd
+ *es581_4_urb_cmd)
+{
+ const struct device *dev = es58x_dev->dev;
+ u16 msg_len = get_unaligned_le16(&es581_4_urb_cmd->msg_len);
+ enum es581_4_rx_type rx_type = es581_4_urb_cmd->rx_can_msg[0].rx_type;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ switch (rx_type) {
+ case ES581_4_RX_TYPE_MESSAGE:
+ return es581_4_rx_can_msg(es58x_dev, es581_4_urb_cmd, msg_len);
+
+ case ES581_4_RX_TYPE_ERROR:
+ ret = es58x_check_msg_len(dev, es581_4_urb_cmd->rx_err_msg,
+ msg_len);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ return es581_4_rx_err_msg(es58x_dev,
+ &es581_4_urb_cmd->rx_err_msg);
+
+ case ES581_4_RX_TYPE_EVENT:
+ ret = es58x_check_msg_len(dev, es581_4_urb_cmd->rx_event_msg,
+ msg_len);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ return es581_4_rx_event_msg(es58x_dev,
+ &es581_4_urb_cmd->rx_event_msg);
+
+ default:
+ dev_err(dev, "%s: Unknown rx_type 0x%02X\n", __func__, rx_type);
+ return -EBADRQC;
+ }
+}
+
+static int es581_4_handle_urb_cmd(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd)
+{
+ const struct es581_4_urb_cmd *es581_4_urb_cmd;
+ const struct device *dev = es58x_dev->dev;
+ u16 msg_len = es581_4_get_msg_len(urb_cmd);
+ int ret;
+
+ es581_4_urb_cmd = &urb_cmd->es581_4_urb_cmd;
+
+ if (es581_4_urb_cmd->cmd_type != ES581_4_CAN_COMMAND_TYPE) {
+ dev_err(dev, "%s: Unknown command type (0x%02X)\n",
+ __func__, es581_4_urb_cmd->cmd_type);
+ return -EBADRQC;
+ }
+
+ switch ((enum es581_4_cmd_id)es581_4_urb_cmd->cmd_id) {
+ case ES581_4_CMD_ID_SET_BITTIMING:
+ return es581_4_rx_cmd_ret_u32(es58x_dev, es581_4_urb_cmd,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_SET_BITTIMING);
+
+ case ES581_4_CMD_ID_ENABLE_CHANNEL:
+ return es581_4_rx_cmd_ret_u32(es58x_dev, es581_4_urb_cmd,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_ENABLE_CHANNEL);
+
+ case ES581_4_CMD_ID_TX_MSG:
+ return es581_4_tx_ack_msg(es58x_dev, es581_4_urb_cmd);
+
+ case ES581_4_CMD_ID_RECEIVE_MSG:
+ return es581_4_dispatch_rx_cmd(es58x_dev, es581_4_urb_cmd);
+
+ case ES581_4_CMD_ID_RESET_RX:
+ ret = es581_4_rx_cmd_ret_u32(es58x_dev, es581_4_urb_cmd,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_RESET_RX);
+ return ret;
+
+ case ES581_4_CMD_ID_RESET_TX:
+ ret = es581_4_rx_cmd_ret_u32(es58x_dev, es581_4_urb_cmd,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_RESET_TX);
+ return ret;
+
+ case ES581_4_CMD_ID_DISABLE_CHANNEL:
+ return es581_4_rx_cmd_ret_u32(es58x_dev, es581_4_urb_cmd,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_DISABLE_CHANNEL);
+
+ case ES581_4_CMD_ID_TIMESTAMP:
+ ret = es58x_check_msg_len(dev, es581_4_urb_cmd->timestamp,
+ msg_len);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ return es58x_rx_timestamp(es58x_dev,
+ get_unaligned_le64
+ (&es581_4_urb_cmd->timestamp));
+
+ case ES581_4_CMD_ID_SELF_RECEPTION:
+ return es581_4_rx_loopback_msg(es58x_dev, es581_4_urb_cmd);
+
+ case ES581_4_CMD_ID_DEVICE_ERR_FRAME:
+ ret = es58x_check_msg_len(dev, es581_4_urb_cmd->rx_dev_ret_u8,
+ msg_len);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ return es58x_rx_dev_ret_u8(es58x_dev->dev,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_DEVICE_ERR_FRAME,
+ es581_4_urb_cmd->rx_dev_ret_u8);
+
+ default:
+ dev_warn(dev, "%s: Unexpected command ID: 0x%02X\n",
+ __func__, es581_4_urb_cmd->cmd_id);
+ return -EBADRQC;
+ }
+}
+
+static void es581_4_fill_urb_header(union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd, u8 cmd_type,
+ u8 cmd_id, u8 channel_idx, u16 msg_len)
+{
+ struct es581_4_urb_cmd *es581_4_urb_cmd = &urb_cmd->es581_4_urb_cmd;
+
+ es581_4_urb_cmd->SOF = cpu_to_le16(es581_4_param.tx_start_of_frame);
+ es581_4_urb_cmd->cmd_type = cmd_type;
+ es581_4_urb_cmd->cmd_id = cmd_id;
+ es581_4_urb_cmd->msg_len = cpu_to_le16(msg_len);
+}
+
+static int es581_4_tx_can_msg(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, int channel_idx,
+ u32 packet_idx,
+ struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame *es58x_cf,
+ union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd, u32 *urb_cmd_len)
+{
+ struct es581_4_urb_cmd *es581_4_urb_cmd = &urb_cmd->es581_4_urb_cmd;
+ struct es581_4_tx_can_msg *tx_can_msg;
+ u16 msg_len;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_check_msg_max_len(es58x_dev->dev,
+ es581_4_urb_cmd->bulk_tx_can_msg,
+ es581_4_get_msg_len(urb_cmd) +
+ sizeof(*tx_can_msg));
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (es58x_cf->is_can_fd)
+ return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+ /* Fill message contents. */
+ if (*urb_cmd_len == es58x_dev->param->urb_cmd_header_len) {
+ es581_4_fill_urb_header(urb_cmd, ES581_4_CAN_COMMAND_TYPE,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_TX_MSG,
+ channel_idx, *urb_cmd_len);
+ msg_len = 1;
+ } else {
+ msg_len = le16_to_cpu(es581_4_urb_cmd->msg_len);
+ }
+ tx_can_msg = (struct es581_4_tx_can_msg *)
+ &es581_4_urb_cmd->bulk_tx_can_msg.tx_can_msg_buf[msg_len - 1];
+
+ put_unaligned_le32(es58x_cf->can_id, &tx_can_msg->can_id);
+ put_unaligned_le32(packet_idx, &tx_can_msg->packet_idx);
+ put_unaligned_le16((u16)es58x_cf->flags, &tx_can_msg->flags);
+ tx_can_msg->channel_no = channel_idx + 1;
+ tx_can_msg->dlc = es58x_cf->dlc;
+ memcpy(tx_can_msg->data, es58x_cf->data, es58x_cf->len);
+
+ /* Calculate new sizes. */
+ es581_4_urb_cmd->bulk_tx_can_msg.num_can_msg++;
+ msg_len += es581_4_sizeof_rx_tx_msg(*tx_can_msg);
+ *urb_cmd_len = es58x_get_urb_cmd_len(es58x_dev, msg_len);
+ es581_4_urb_cmd->msg_len = cpu_to_le16(msg_len);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void es581_4_print_conf(struct net_device *netdev,
+ struct es581_4_tx_conf_msg *tx_conf_msg)
+{
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "bitrate = %d\n",
+ le32_to_cpu(tx_conf_msg->bitrate));
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "sample_point = %d\n",
+ le32_to_cpu(tx_conf_msg->sample_point));
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "samples_per_bit = %d\n",
+ le32_to_cpu(tx_conf_msg->samples_per_bit));
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "bit_time = %d\n",
+ le32_to_cpu(tx_conf_msg->bit_time));
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "sjw = %d\n",
+ le32_to_cpu(tx_conf_msg->sjw));
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "sync_edge = %d\n",
+ le32_to_cpu(tx_conf_msg->sync_edge));
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "physical_media = %d\n",
+ le32_to_cpu(tx_conf_msg->physical_media));
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "self_reception = %d\n",
+ le32_to_cpu(tx_conf_msg->self_reception_mode));
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "channel_no = %d\n", tx_conf_msg->channel_no);
+}
+
+static int es581_4_set_bittiming(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ int channel_idx)
+{
+ struct es581_4_tx_conf_msg tx_conf_msg = { 0 };
+ struct net_device *netdev = es58x_dev->netdev[channel_idx];
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ struct can_bittiming *bt = &priv->can.bittiming;
+
+ tx_conf_msg.bitrate = cpu_to_le32(bt->bitrate);
+ /* bt->sample_point is in tenth of percent. Convert it to percent. */
+ tx_conf_msg.sample_point = cpu_to_le32(bt->sample_point / 10U);
+ tx_conf_msg.samples_per_bit =
+ cpu_to_le32(priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES ?
+ ES58X_THREE_SAMPLES_PER_BIT : ES58X_ONE_SAMPLE_PER_BIT);
+ tx_conf_msg.bit_time = cpu_to_le32(can_bit_time(bt));
+ tx_conf_msg.sjw = cpu_to_le32(bt->sjw);
+ tx_conf_msg.sync_edge = cpu_to_le32(ES58X_SINGLE_SYNC_EDGE);
+ //tx_conf_msg.physical_media = cpu_to_le32(ES58X_MEDIA_HIGH_SPEED);
+ tx_conf_msg.physical_media = cpu_to_le32(ES58X_MEDIA_FAULT_TOLERANT);
+ tx_conf_msg.self_reception_mode =
+ cpu_to_le32(priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK ?
+ ES58X_SELF_RECEPTION_ON : ES58X_SELF_RECEPTION_OFF);
+ tx_conf_msg.channel_no = channel_idx + es581_4_param.channel_idx_offset;
+
+ es581_4_print_conf(netdev, &tx_conf_msg);
+
+ return es58x_send_msg(es58x_dev, ES581_4_CAN_COMMAND_TYPE,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_SET_BITTIMING, &tx_conf_msg,
+ sizeof(tx_conf_msg), channel_idx);
+}
+
+static int es581_4_enable_channel(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ int channel_idx)
+{
+ u8 msg = channel_idx + 1;
+
+ return es58x_send_msg(es58x_dev, ES581_4_CAN_COMMAND_TYPE,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_ENABLE_CHANNEL, &msg, sizeof(msg),
+ channel_idx);
+}
+
+static int es581_4_disable_channel(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ int channel_idx)
+{
+ u8 msg = channel_idx + 1;
+
+ return es58x_send_msg(es58x_dev, ES581_4_CAN_COMMAND_TYPE,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_DISABLE_CHANNEL, &msg, sizeof(msg),
+ channel_idx);
+}
+
+static int es581_4_reset_rx(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, int channel_idx)
+{
+ u8 msg = channel_idx + 1;
+
+ return es58x_send_msg(es58x_dev, ES581_4_CAN_COMMAND_TYPE,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_RESET_RX, &msg, sizeof(msg),
+ channel_idx);
+}
+
+static int es581_4_reset_tx(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, int channel_idx)
+{
+ u8 msg = channel_idx + 1;
+
+ return es58x_send_msg(es58x_dev, ES581_4_CAN_COMMAND_TYPE,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_RESET_TX, &msg, sizeof(msg),
+ channel_idx);
+}
+
+static int es581_4_get_timestamp(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev)
+{
+ return es58x_send_msg(es58x_dev, ES581_4_CAN_COMMAND_TYPE,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_TIMESTAMP, ES58X_EMPTY_MSG,
+ 0, ES58X_CHANNEL_IDX_NA);
+}
+
+/* struct es581_4_bittiming_const - Nominal bittiming constants.
+ *
+ * Nominal bittiming constants for ES581.4 as specified in the
+ * microcontroller datasheet: "Stellaris(R) LM3S5B91 Microcontroller"
+ * table 17-4 "CAN Protocol Ranges" from Texas Instruments.
+ */
+static const struct can_bittiming_const es581_4_bittiming_const = {
+ .name = "LM3S5B91",
+ .tseg1_min = 1,
+ .tseg1_max = 8,
+ .tseg2_min = 1,
+ .tseg2_max = 8,
+ .sjw_max = 4,
+ .brp_min = 1,
+ .brp_max = 128,
+ .brp_inc = 1
+};
+
+const struct es58x_parameters es581_4_param = {
+ .bittiming_const = &es581_4_bittiming_const,
+ .data_bittiming_const = NULL,
+ .bitrate_max = ES58X_MBPS(1),
+ .clock = {.freq = ES58X_MHZ(50)},
+ .ctrlmode_supported =
+ CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK | CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY |
+ CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES,
+ .tx_start_of_frame = 0xAFAF,
+ .rx_start_of_frame = 0xFAFA,
+ .tx_urb_cmd_max_len = ES581_4_TX_URB_CMD_MAX_LEN,
+ .rx_urb_cmd_max_len = ES581_4_RX_URB_CMD_MAX_LEN,
+ /* Size of internal device TX queue is 330.
+ *
+ * However, we witnessed some ES58X_ERR_PROT_CRC errors from
+ * the device and thus, echo_skb_max was lowered to the
+ * empirical value of 75 which seems stable.
+ *
+ * Root cause of those ES58X_ERR_PROT_CRC errors is still
+ * unclear.
+ */
+ .echo_skb_max = 75,
+ /* Empirical value. */
+ .dql_limit_min = ES58X_CAN_FRAME_BYTES_MAX * 50,
+ .tx_bulk_max = ES581_4_TX_BULK_MAX,
+ .urb_cmd_header_len = ES581_4_URB_CMD_HEADER_LEN,
+ .rx_urb_max = ES58X_RX_URBS_MAX,
+ .tx_urb_max = ES58X_TX_URBS_MAX,
+ .channel_idx_offset = 1
+};
+
+const struct es58x_operators es581_4_ops = {
+ .get_msg_len = es581_4_get_msg_len,
+ .handle_urb_cmd = es581_4_handle_urb_cmd,
+ .fill_urb_header = es581_4_fill_urb_header,
+ .tx_can_msg = es581_4_tx_can_msg,
+ .set_bittiming = es581_4_set_bittiming,
+ .enable_channel = es581_4_enable_channel,
+ .disable_channel = es581_4_disable_channel,
+ .reset_rx = es581_4_reset_rx,
+ .reset_tx = es581_4_reset_tx,
+ .get_timestamp = es581_4_get_timestamp
+};
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.h b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b725027870e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.h
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+/* Driver for ETAS GmbH ES58X USB CAN(-FD) Bus Interfaces.
+ *
+ * File es581_4.h: Definitions and declarations specific to ETAS
+ * ES581.4.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Robert Bosch Engineering and Business
+ * Solutions. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 ETAS K.K.. All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ES581_4_H__
+#define __ES581_4_H__
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define ES581_4_NUM_CAN_CH 2
+
+#define ES581_4_TX_BULK_MAX 25
+#define ES581_4_RX_BULK_MAX 30
+#define ES581_4_RX_LOOPBACK_BULK_MAX 30
+
+enum es581_4_cmd_type {
+ ES581_4_CAN_COMMAND_TYPE = 0x45
+};
+
+enum es581_4_cmd_id {
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_OPEN_CHANNEL = 0x01,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_CLOSE_CHANNEL = 0x02,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_SET_BITTIMING = 0x03,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_ENABLE_CHANNEL = 0x04,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_TX_MSG = 0x05,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_RECEIVE_MSG = 0x06,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_WAIT_RECEIVE_MSG = 0x07,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_ADD_RX_FILTER = 0x08,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_REMOVE_RX_FILTER = 0x09,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_RESET_RX = 0x0A,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_RESET_TX = 0x0B,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_DISABLE_CHANNEL = 0x0C,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_TIMESTAMP = 0x0E,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_RESET_DEVICE = 0x28,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_SELF_RECEPTION = 0x71,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_DEVICE_ERR_FRAME = 0x72,
+
+ /* ISO-TP (ISO 15765) commands */
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_SET_ISO_CONFIG = 0x40,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_RECEIVE_ISO_MSGS = 0x41,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_TRANSMIT_ISO_MSGS = 0x42,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_SET_ISO_FILTER_CONFIG = 0x43,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_ENABLE_ISO_CONFIG = 0x44,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_GET_ISO_CONFIG = 0x45,
+ ES581_4_CMD_ID_ISO_TX_FAIL = 0x49
+};
+
+enum es581_4_rx_type {
+ ES581_4_RX_TYPE_MESSAGE = 1,
+ ES581_4_RX_TYPE_ERROR = 3,
+ ES581_4_RX_TYPE_EVENT = 4
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct es581_4_isotp_conf_msg - ISO-TP configuration.
+ * @bs: Block size.
+ * @st_min: Minimum separation time.
+ * @bs_tx: Block size for transmission.
+ * @stmin_tx: Minimum separation time for transmission.
+ * @wft_max: maximum number of WAIT frames before the transmission.
+ *
+ * ISO-TP (ISO 15765) configuration. Not implemented yet in this
+ * driver.
+ */
+struct es581_4_isotp_conf_msg {
+ __le16 bs;
+ __le16 st_min;
+ __le16 bs_tx;
+ __le16 st_min_tx;
+ __le16 wft_max;
+} __packed;
+
+/**
+ * struct es581_4_tx_conf_msg - Channel configuration.
+ * @bitrate: Bitrate.
+ * @sample_point: Sample point is in percent [0..100].
+ * @samples_per_bit: type enum es58x_samples_per_bit.
+ * @bit_time: Number of time quanta in one bit.
+ * @sjw: Synchronization Jump Width.
+ * @sync_edge: type enum es58x_sync_edge.
+ * @physical_media: type enum es58x_physical_media.
+ * @self_reception_mode: type enum es58x_self_reception_mode.
+ * @channel_no: Channel number, starting from 1. Not to be confused
+ * with channed_idx of the ES58X FD which starts from 0.
+ */
+struct es581_4_tx_conf_msg {
+ __le32 bitrate;
+ __le32 sample_point;
+ __le32 samples_per_bit;
+ __le32 bit_time;
+ __le32 sjw;
+ __le32 sync_edge;
+ __le32 physical_media;
+ __le32 self_reception_mode;
+ u8 channel_no;
+} __packed;
+
+struct es581_4_tx_can_msg {
+ __le32 can_id;
+ __le32 packet_idx;
+ __le16 flags;
+ u8 channel_no;
+ u8 dlc;
+ u8 data[CAN_MAX_DLEN];
+} __packed;
+
+/* The ES581.4 allows bulk transfer. */
+struct es581_4_bulk_tx_can_msg {
+ u8 num_can_msg;
+ /* Using type "u8[]" instead of "struct es581_4_tx_can_msg[]"
+ * for tx_msg_buf because each member has a flexible size.
+ */
+ u8 tx_can_msg_buf[ES581_4_TX_BULK_MAX *
+ sizeof(struct es581_4_tx_can_msg)];
+} __packed;
+
+struct es581_4_rx_loopback_msg {
+ __le64 timestamp;
+ __le32 packet_idx;
+} __packed;
+
+struct es581_4_bulk_rx_loopback_msg {
+ u8 channel_no;
+ struct es581_4_rx_loopback_msg
+ rx_loopback_msg[ES581_4_RX_LOOPBACK_BULK_MAX];
+} __packed;
+
+/* Normal Rx CAN Message */
+struct es581_4_rx_can_msg {
+ __le64 timestamp;
+ u8 rx_type; // type enum es581_4_rx_type
+ u8 flags; // type enum es58x_flag_type
+ u8 channel_no;
+ u8 dlc;
+ __le32 can_id;
+ u8 data[CAN_MAX_DLEN];
+} __packed;
+
+struct es581_4_rx_err_msg {
+ __le64 timestamp;
+ __le16 rx_type; // type enum es581_4_rx_type
+ __le16 flags; // type enum es58x_flag_type
+ u8 channel_no;
+ u8 __padding[2];
+ u8 dlc;
+ __le32 tag; // Related to the CAN filtering. Unused in this module
+ __le32 can_id;
+ __le32 error; // type enum es58x_error
+ __le32 destination; // Unused in this module
+} __packed;
+
+struct es581_4_rx_event_msg {
+ __le64 timestamp;
+ __le16 rx_type; // type enum es58x_flag_type
+ u8 channel_no;
+ u8 __padding;
+ __le32 tag; // Related to the CAN filtering. Unused in this module
+ __le32 event; // type enum es58x_event
+ __le32 destination; // Unused in this module
+} __packed;
+
+struct es581_4_tx_ack_msg {
+ __le16 tx_free_entries; // Number of remaining free entries in the device TX queue
+ u8 channel_no;
+ u8 rx_dev_ret_u8; // type enum es58x_dev_ret_code_u8
+} __packed;
+
+struct es581_4_rx_dev_ret {
+ __le32 rx_cmd_ret_le32;
+ u8 channel_no;
+ u8 __padding[3];
+} __packed;
+
+/**
+ * struct es581_4_urb_cmd - Commands received from or sent to the
+ * ES581.4 device.
+ * @SOF: Start of Frame.
+ * @cmd_type: Command Type (type: enum es581_4_cmd_type). The CRC
+ * calculation starts at this position.
+ * @cmd_id: Command ID (type: enum es581_4_cmd_id).
+ * @msg_len: Length of the message, excluding CRC (i.e. length of the
+ * union).
+ * @raw_msg: Message raw payload.
+ * @tx_conf_msg: Channel configuration.
+ * @bulk_tx_can_msg: Tx messages.
+ * @rx_can_msg: Array of Rx messages.
+ * @bulk_rx_loopback_msg: Loopback messages.
+ * @rx_err_msg: Error message.
+ * @rx_event_msg: Event message.
+ * @tx_ack_msg: Tx acknowledgment message.
+ * @timestamp: Timestamp reply.
+ * @rx_cmd_ret_u8: Rx 8 bits return code (type: enum
+ * es58x_dev_ret_code_u8).
+ * @reserved_for_crc16_do_not_use: The structure ends with a
+ * CRC16. Because the structures in above union are of variable
+ * lengths, we can not predict the offset of the CRC in
+ * advance. Use functions es58x_get_crc() and es58x_set_crc() to
+ * manipulate it.
+ */
+struct es581_4_urb_cmd {
+ __le16 SOF;
+ u8 cmd_type;
+ u8 cmd_id;
+ __le16 msg_len;
+
+ union {
+ u8 raw_msg[0];
+ struct es581_4_tx_conf_msg tx_conf_msg;
+ struct es581_4_bulk_tx_can_msg bulk_tx_can_msg;
+ struct es581_4_rx_can_msg rx_can_msg[ES581_4_RX_BULK_MAX];
+ struct es581_4_bulk_rx_loopback_msg bulk_rx_loopback_msg;
+ struct es581_4_rx_err_msg rx_err_msg;
+ struct es581_4_rx_event_msg rx_event_msg;
+ struct es581_4_tx_ack_msg tx_ack_msg;
+ struct es581_4_rx_dev_ret rx_dev_ret;
+ __le64 timestamp;
+ u8 rx_dev_ret_u8;
+ } __packed;
+
+ __le16 reserved_for_crc16_do_not_use;
+} __packed;
+
+#define ES581_4_URB_CMD_HEADER_LEN (offsetof(struct es581_4_urb_cmd, raw_msg))
+#define ES581_4_TX_URB_CMD_MAX_LEN \
+ ES58X_SIZEOF_URB_CMD(struct es581_4_urb_cmd, bulk_tx_can_msg)
+#define ES581_4_RX_URB_CMD_MAX_LEN \
+ ES58X_SIZEOF_URB_CMD(struct es581_4_urb_cmd, rx_can_msg)
+
+#endif //__ES581_4_H__
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.c b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e8a4e9fe37d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2725 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+/* Driver for ETAS GmbH ES58X USB CAN(-FD) Bus Interfaces.
+ *
+ * File es58x_core.c: Core logic to manage the network devices and the
+ * USB interface.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Robert Bosch Engineering and Business
+ * Solutions. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 ETAS K.K.. All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/crc16.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+#include "es58x_core.h"
+
+#define DRV_VERSION "1.03"
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Mailhol Vincent <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Arunachalam Santhanam <arunachalam.santhanam@in.bosch.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Socket CAN driver for ETAS ES58X USB adapters");
+MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+
+/* Vendor and product id */
+#define ES58X_MODULE_NAME "etas_es58x"
+#define ES58X_VENDOR_ID 0x108C
+#define ES581_4_PRODUCT_ID 0x0159
+#define ES582_1_PRODUCT_ID 0x0168
+#define ES584_1_PRODUCT_ID 0x0169
+
+/* Table of devices which work with this driver */
+static const struct usb_device_id es58x_id_table[] = {
+ {USB_DEVICE(ES58X_VENDOR_ID, ES581_4_PRODUCT_ID)},
+ {USB_DEVICE(ES58X_VENDOR_ID, ES582_1_PRODUCT_ID)},
+ {USB_DEVICE(ES58X_VENDOR_ID, ES584_1_PRODUCT_ID)},
+ {} /* Terminating entry */
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, es58x_id_table);
+
+#define es58x_print_hex_dump(buf, len) \
+ print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, \
+ ES58X_MODULE_NAME " " __stringify(buf) ": ", \
+ DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1, buf, len, false)
+
+#define es58x_print_hex_dump_debug(buf, len) \
+ print_hex_dump_debug(ES58X_MODULE_NAME " " __stringify(buf) ": ",\
+ DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1, buf, len, false)
+
+/* The last two bytes of an ES58X command is a CRC16. The first two
+ * bytes (the start of frame) are skipped and the CRC calculation
+ * starts on the third byte.
+ */
+#define ES58X_CRC_CALC_OFFSET 2
+
+/**
+ * es58x_calculate_crc() - Compute the crc16 of a given URB.
+ * @urb_cmd: The URB command for which we want to calculate the CRC.
+ * @urb_len: Length of @urb_cmd. Must be at least bigger than 4
+ * (ES58X_CRC_CALC_OFFSET + sizeof(crc))
+ *
+ * Return: crc16 value.
+ */
+static u16 es58x_calculate_crc(const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd, u16 urb_len)
+{
+ u16 crc;
+ ssize_t len = urb_len - ES58X_CRC_CALC_OFFSET - sizeof(crc);
+
+ WARN_ON(len < 0);
+ crc = crc16(0, &urb_cmd->raw_cmd[ES58X_CRC_CALC_OFFSET], len);
+ return crc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_get_crc() - Get the CRC value of a given URB.
+ * @urb_cmd: The URB command for which we want to get the CRC.
+ * @urb_len: Length of @urb_cmd. Must be at least bigger than 4
+ * (ES58X_CRC_CALC_OFFSET + sizeof(crc))
+ *
+ * Return: crc16 value.
+ */
+static u16 es58x_get_crc(const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd, u16 urb_len)
+{
+ u16 crc;
+ const __le16 *crc_addr;
+
+ WARN_ON(urb_len - (ssize_t)sizeof(crc) < 0);
+ crc_addr = (__le16 *)&urb_cmd->raw_cmd[urb_len - sizeof(crc)];
+ crc = get_unaligned_le16(crc_addr);
+ return crc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_set_crc() - Set the CRC value of a given URB.
+ * @urb_cmd: The URB command for which we want to get the CRC.
+ * @urb_len: Length of @urb_cmd. Must be at least bigger than 4
+ * (ES58X_CRC_CALC_OFFSET + sizeof(crc))
+ */
+static void es58x_set_crc(union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd, u16 urb_len)
+{
+ u16 crc;
+ __le16 *crc_addr;
+
+ crc = es58x_calculate_crc(urb_cmd, urb_len);
+ crc_addr = (__le16 *)&urb_cmd->raw_cmd[urb_len - sizeof(crc)];
+ put_unaligned_le16(crc, crc_addr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_check_crc() - Validate the CRC value of a given URB.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @urb_cmd: The URB command for which we want to check the CRC.
+ * @urb_len: Length of @urb_cmd. Must be at least bigger than 4
+ * (ES58X_CRC_CALC_OFFSET + sizeof(crc))
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, -EBADMSG if the CRC check fails.
+ */
+static int es58x_check_crc(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd, u16 urb_len)
+{
+ u16 calculated_crc = es58x_calculate_crc(urb_cmd, urb_len);
+ u16 expected_crc = es58x_get_crc(urb_cmd, urb_len);
+
+ if (expected_crc != calculated_crc) {
+ dev_err_ratelimited(es58x_dev->dev,
+ "%s: Bad CRC, urb_len: %d\n",
+ __func__, urb_len);
+ return -EBADMSG;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_timestamp_to_ns() - Convert a timestamp value received from a
+ * ES58X device to nanoseconds.
+ * @timestamp: Timestamp received from a ES58X device.
+ *
+ * The timestamp received from ES58X is expressed in multiple of 0.5
+ * micro seconds. This function converts it in to nanoseconds.
+ *
+ * Return: Timestamp value in nanoseconds.
+ */
+static u64 es58x_timestamp_to_ns(u64 timestamp)
+{
+ const u64 es58x_timestamp_ns_mult_coef = 500ULL;
+
+ return es58x_timestamp_ns_mult_coef * timestamp;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_set_skb_timestamp() - Set the hardware timestamp of an skb.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ * @skb: socket buffer of a CAN message.
+ * @timestamp: Timestamp received from an ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Used for both received and loopback messages.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, -EFAULT if @skb is NULL.
+ */
+static int es58x_set_skb_timestamp(struct net_device *netdev,
+ struct sk_buff *skb, u64 timestamp)
+{
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = es58x_priv(netdev)->es58x_dev;
+ struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *hwts;
+
+ hwts = skb_hwtstamps(skb);
+ /* Ignoring overflow (overflow on 64 bits timestamp with nano
+ * second precision would occur after more than 500 years).
+ */
+ hwts->hwtstamp = ns_to_ktime(es58x_timestamp_to_ns(timestamp) +
+ es58x_dev->realtime_diff_ns);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_rx_timestamp() - Handle a received timestamp.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @timestamp: Timestamp received from a ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Calculate the difference between the ES58X device and the kernel
+ * internal clocks. This difference will be later used as an offset to
+ * convert the timestamps of RX and loopback messages to match the
+ * kernel system time (e.g. convert to UNIX time).
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success.
+ */
+int es58x_rx_timestamp(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, u64 timestamp)
+{
+ u64 ktime_real_ns = ktime_get_real_ns();
+ u64 device_timestamp = es58x_timestamp_to_ns(timestamp);
+
+ dev_dbg(es58x_dev->dev,
+ "%s: Kernel timestamp when sending urb: %llu, kernel timestamp when urb callback: %llu, diff: %llu\n",
+ __func__, es58x_dev->ktime_req_ns, ktime_real_ns,
+ ktime_real_ns - es58x_dev->ktime_req_ns);
+
+ es58x_dev->realtime_diff_ns =
+ (es58x_dev->ktime_req_ns + ktime_real_ns) / 2 - device_timestamp;
+ es58x_dev->ktime_req_ns = 0;
+
+ dev_dbg(es58x_dev->dev,
+ "%s: Device timestamp: %llu, diff with kernel: %llu\n",
+ __func__, device_timestamp, es58x_dev->realtime_diff_ns);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_set_realtime_diff_ns() - Calculate difference between the
+ * clocks of the ES58X device and the kernel
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Request a timestamp from the ES58X device. Once the answer is
+ * received, the timestamp difference will be set by the callback
+ * function es58x_rx_timestamp().
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_set_realtime_diff_ns(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev)
+{
+ if (es58x_dev->ktime_req_ns) {
+ dev_warn(es58x_dev->dev,
+ "%s: Previous request to set timestamp has not completed yet\n",
+ __func__);
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ es58x_dev->ktime_req_ns = ktime_get_real_ns();
+ return es58x_dev->ops->get_timestamp(es58x_dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_is_can_state_active() - Is the network device in an active
+ * CAN state?
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * The device is considered active if it is able to send or receive
+ * CAN frames, that is to say if it is in any of
+ * CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE, CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING or
+ * CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE states.
+ *
+ * Caution: when recovering from a bus-off,
+ * net/core/dev.c#can_restart() will call
+ * net/core/dev.c#can_flush_echo_skb() without using any kind of
+ * locks. For this reason, it is critical to guaranty that no TX or
+ * loopback operations (i.e. any access to priv->echo_skb[]) can be
+ * done while this function is returning false.
+ *
+ * Return: true if the device is active, else returns false.
+ */
+static bool es58x_is_can_state_active(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ return es58x_priv(netdev)->can.state < CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_echo_skb_stop_threshold() - Determine the limit of how many
+ * skb slots can be taken before we should stop the network
+ * queue.
+ * @priv: ES58X private parameters related to the network device.
+ *
+ * We need to save enough free skb slots in order to be able to do
+ * bulk send. This function can be used to determine when to wake or
+ * stop the network queue in regard to the number of skb slots already
+ * taken if the loopback FIFO.
+ *
+ * Return: stop threshold limit.
+ */
+static int es58x_echo_skb_stop_threshold(struct es58x_priv *priv)
+{
+ return priv->can.echo_skb_max - priv->es58x_dev->param->tx_bulk_max + 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_netif_wake_queue() - Wake-up the network queue if conditions
+ * are met.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * If the queue is already awoken, do nothing.
+ *
+ * The conditions to wake up the queue are: a.) The device should be
+ * active (e.g. not in bus off state), b.) The network device must be
+ * up, c.) The echo_skb must have enough free slots, d.) Enough idle
+ * URBs should be available.
+ */
+static void es58x_netif_wake_queue(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = priv->es58x_dev;
+ unsigned long echo_skb_flags, tx_urbs_flags;
+
+ if (!netif_queue_stopped(netdev))
+ return;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, echo_skb_flags);
+ if (!es58x_is_can_state_active(netdev))
+ goto echo_skb_unlock;
+ if (netif_running(netdev) &&
+ priv->num_echo_skb < es58x_echo_skb_stop_threshold(priv)) {
+ /* Confirm that we have at least one idle URB per can
+ * network device. Otherwise, we might run into race
+ * conditions in the function es58x_start_xmit() which
+ * would force us to return NETDEV_TX_BUSY.
+ */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle.lock, tx_urbs_flags);
+ if (atomic_read(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle_cnt) >=
+ es58x_dev->num_can_ch)
+ netif_wake_queue(netdev);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle.lock,
+ tx_urbs_flags);
+ }
+ echo_skb_unlock:
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, echo_skb_flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_netif_wake_all_queues() - Wake-up all the network queues if
+ * conditions are met.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Try to wake-up all the queues associated with a ES58X device. This
+ * function should be used when idle URB resources become available.
+ */
+static void es58x_netif_wake_all_queues(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < es58x_dev->num_can_ch; i++)
+ es58x_netif_wake_queue(es58x_dev->netdev[i]);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_netif_stop_all_queues() - Unconditionally stop all the
+ * network queues.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Stop all the queues associated with a ES58X device. This
+ * function should be used when idle URB resources become unavailable.
+ */
+static void es58x_netif_stop_all_queues(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < es58x_dev->num_can_ch; i++)
+ if (es58x_dev->netdev[i])
+ netif_stop_queue(es58x_dev->netdev[i]);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_can_frame_bytes() - Calculate the CAN frame length in bytes
+ * of a given skb.
+ * @skb: socket buffer of a CAN message.
+ *
+ * Do a rough calculation: bitstuffing is ignored and length in bits
+ * is rounded up to a length in bytes.
+ *
+ * Rationale: this function is to be used for the BQL functions
+ * (__netdev_sent_queue() and netdev_completed_queue()) which expect a
+ * value in bytes. Just using skb->len is insufficient because it will
+ * return the constant value of CAN(FD)_MTU. Doing the bitstuffing
+ * calculation would be too expensive in term of computing resources
+ * for no noticeable gain.
+ *
+ * Open points: a.) the payload of CAN FD frames with BRS flag are
+ * sent at a different bitrate. This might be an issue because the BQL
+ * does not expect such behavior. Currently, the can-utils canbusload
+ * tool does not support CAN-FD yet and so we could not run any
+ * benchmark to measure the impact, b.) The macro ES58X_EFF_BYTES()
+ * and ES58X_SFF_BYTES() are for non-FD CAN. Need to do the addition
+ * for CAN-FD (the value are expected to be close enough so the impact
+ * should be minimal or none).
+ *
+ * Return: length in bytes.
+ */
+static unsigned int es58x_can_frame_bytes(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ struct canfd_frame *cf = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data;
+ unsigned int data_len = 0;
+
+ if (can_is_canfd_skb(skb)) {
+ data_len = cf->len;
+ } else {
+ /* No payload in case of Remote Transmission Request
+ * (RTR).
+ */
+ if (!(cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG))
+ data_len = min_t(u8, cf->len, CAN_MAX_DLEN);
+ }
+
+ return cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG ?
+ ES58X_SFF_BYTES(data_len) : ES58X_EFF_BYTES(data_len);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_add_skb_idx() - Increment an index of the loopback FIFO.
+ * @priv: ES58X private parameters related to the network device.
+ * @idx: address of the index to be incremented.
+ * @a: the increment. Must be positive and less or equal to
+ * @priv->can.echo_skb_max.
+ *
+ * Do a modulus addition: set *@idx to (*@idx + @a) %
+ * @priv->can.echo_skb_max.
+ *
+ * Rationale: the modulus operator % takes a decent amount of CPU
+ * cycles (c.f. other division functions such as
+ * include/linux/math64.h:iter_div_u64_rem()).
+ */
+static __always_inline void es58x_add_skb_idx(struct es58x_priv *priv,
+ u16 *idx, u16 a)
+{
+ *idx += a;
+ if (*idx >= priv->can.echo_skb_max)
+ *idx -= priv->can.echo_skb_max;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_can_put_echo_skb() - Add the given @skb to the loopback FIFO.
+ * @skb: socket buffer of a CAN message.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ * @head_idx: Index
+ *
+ * One of the function used for the local echo of CAN messages. Puts
+ * the @skb in our loopback FIFO, the @skb will be looped back locally
+ * once we receive a confirmation from the device that the CAN frame
+ * was correctly sent.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_can_put_echo_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
+ struct net_device *netdev, u32 head_idx)
+{
+ can_put_echo_skb(skb, netdev, head_idx);
+ /* can_put_echo_skb returns void. Confirm in below if that
+ * assignment is successful.
+ */
+ if (es58x_priv(netdev)->can.echo_skb[head_idx] != skb) {
+ netdev_crit(netdev, "%s: Could not put echo skb at index %u!\n",
+ __func__, head_idx);
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+
+ skb_tx_timestamp(skb);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_can_free_echo_skb_tail() - Remove the oldest echo skb of the
+ * loopback FIFO.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Naming convention: the tail is the beginning of the FIFO, i.e. the
+ * first skb to have entered the FIFO.
+ */
+static void es58x_can_free_echo_skb_tail(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ u16 tail_idx = priv->echo_skb_tail_idx;
+ struct sk_buff *skb = priv->can.echo_skb[tail_idx];
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ netdev_completed_queue(netdev, 1, es58x_can_frame_bytes(skb));
+ can_free_echo_skb(netdev, tail_idx);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ es58x_add_skb_idx(priv, &priv->echo_skb_tail_idx, 1);
+ priv->num_echo_skb--;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+
+ netdev->stats.tx_dropped++;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_can_get_echo_skb_recovery() - Try to re-sync the loopback FIFO.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ * @packet_idx: Index
+ *
+ * This function should not be called under normal circumstances. In
+ * the unlikely case that one or several URB packages get dropped by
+ * the device, the index will get out of sync. Try to recover by
+ * dropping the echo skb packets with older indexes.
+ *
+ * Return: zero if recovery was successful, -EINVAL otherwise.
+ */
+static int es58x_can_get_echo_skb_recovery(struct net_device *netdev,
+ u32 packet_idx)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ u32 current_packet_idx, first_packet_idx, num_echo_skb;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ netdev->stats.tx_errors++;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ current_packet_idx = priv->current_packet_idx;
+ num_echo_skb = priv->num_echo_skb;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ first_packet_idx = current_packet_idx - num_echo_skb;
+
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "Bad loopback packet index: %u. First index: %u, end index %u, num_echo_skb: %02u/%02u\n",
+ packet_idx, first_packet_idx,
+ current_packet_idx - 1, num_echo_skb,
+ priv->can.echo_skb_max);
+
+ if (packet_idx < first_packet_idx) {
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "Received loopback is from the past. Ignoring it\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ } else if ((s32)(packet_idx - current_packet_idx) >= 0LL) {
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_err(netdev,
+ "Received loopback is from the future. Ignoring it\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ } else {
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "Loopback recovery: dropping %u echo skb from index %u to %u\n",
+ packet_idx - first_packet_idx,
+ first_packet_idx, packet_idx - 1);
+ while (first_packet_idx != packet_idx) {
+ if (num_echo_skb == 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ es58x_can_free_echo_skb_tail(netdev);
+ first_packet_idx++;
+ num_echo_skb--;
+ }
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_can_get_echo_skb() - Get the skb from the loopback FIFO and
+ * loop it back locally.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ * @packet_idx: Index of the first packet.
+ * @tstamps: Array of hardware timestamps received from a ES58X device.
+ * @pkts: Number of packets (and so, length of @tstamps).
+ *
+ * Callback function for when we receive a self reception acknowledgment.
+ * Retrieves the skb from the loopback FIFO, sets its hardware timestamp
+ * (the actual time it was sent) and loops it back locally.
+ *
+ * The device has to be active (i.e. network interface UP and not in
+ * bus off state or restarting).
+ *
+ * Packet indexes must be consecutive (i.e. index of first packet is
+ * @packet_idx, index of second packet is @packet_idx + 1 and index of
+ * last packet is @packet_idx + @pkts - 1).
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success.
+ */
+int es58x_can_get_echo_skb(struct net_device *netdev, u32 packet_idx,
+ u64 *tstamps, unsigned int pkts)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ u16 tail_idx;
+ u32 first_packet_idx;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned int frames_bytes = 0;
+ int i;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (!netif_running(netdev)) {
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_info(netdev,
+ "%s: %s is down, dropping %d loopback packets\n",
+ __func__, netdev->name, pkts);
+ netdev->stats.tx_dropped++;
+ return 0;
+ } else if (!es58x_is_can_state_active(netdev)) {
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev,
+ "Bus is off or device is restarting. Ignoring %u loopback packets from index %u\n",
+ pkts, packet_idx);
+ /* stats.tx_dropped will be (or was already)
+ * incremented by
+ * drivers/net/can/net/dev.c:can_flush_echo_skb().
+ */
+ return 0;
+ } else if (priv->num_echo_skb == 0) {
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "Received %u loopback packets from index: %u but echo skb queue is empty.\n",
+ pkts, packet_idx);
+ netdev->stats.tx_dropped += pkts;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ first_packet_idx = priv->current_packet_idx - priv->num_echo_skb;
+ if (first_packet_idx != packet_idx) {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ ret = es58x_can_get_echo_skb_recovery(netdev, packet_idx);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "Could not find echo skb for loopback packet index: %u\n",
+ packet_idx);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ first_packet_idx =
+ priv->current_packet_idx - priv->num_echo_skb;
+ WARN_ON(first_packet_idx != packet_idx);
+ }
+ tail_idx = priv->echo_skb_tail_idx;
+ if (priv->num_echo_skb < pkts) {
+ int pkts_drop = pkts - priv->num_echo_skb;
+
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_err(netdev,
+ "Received %u loopback packets but have only %d echo skb. Dropping %d echo skb\n",
+ pkts, priv->num_echo_skb, pkts_drop);
+ netdev->stats.tx_dropped += pkts_drop;
+ pkts -= pkts_drop;
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < pkts; i++) {
+ struct sk_buff *skb = priv->can.echo_skb[tail_idx];
+
+ if (skb) {
+ frames_bytes += es58x_can_frame_bytes(skb);
+ es58x_set_skb_timestamp(netdev, skb, tstamps[i]);
+ }
+ netdev->stats.tx_bytes += can_get_echo_skb(netdev, tail_idx);
+
+ es58x_add_skb_idx(priv, &tail_idx, 1);
+ }
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ es58x_add_skb_idx(priv, &priv->echo_skb_tail_idx, pkts);
+ priv->num_echo_skb -= pkts;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+
+ netdev_completed_queue(netdev, pkts, frames_bytes);
+ netdev->stats.tx_packets += pkts;
+
+ priv->err_passive_before_rtx_success = 0;
+ es58x_netif_wake_queue(netdev);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_can_flush_echo_skb() - Reset the loopback FIFO.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * The echo_skb array of struct can_priv will be flushed by
+ * drivers/net/can/dev.c:can_flush_echo_skb(). This function resets
+ * the parameters of the struct es58x_priv of our device and reset the
+ * queue (c.f. BQL).
+ */
+static void es58x_can_flush_echo_skb(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ priv->current_packet_idx = 0;
+ priv->echo_skb_tail_idx = 0;
+ priv->echo_skb_head_idx = 0;
+ priv->num_echo_skb = 0;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+
+ netdev_reset_queue(netdev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_flush_pending_tx_msg() - Reset the buffer for transmission messages.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * es58x_start_xmit() will queue up to tx_bulk_max messages in
+ * &tx_urb buffer and do a bulk send of all messages in one single URB
+ * (c.f. xmit_more flag). When the device recovers from a bus off
+ * state or when the device stops, the tx_urb buffer might still have
+ * pending messages in it and thus need to be flushed.
+ */
+static void es58x_flush_pending_tx_msg(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = priv->es58x_dev;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int i;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ if (priv->tx_urb) {
+ unsigned int frames_bytes = 0;
+ u16 head_idx = priv->echo_skb_head_idx;
+
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "%s: dropping %d tx_msg that were pending for transmission\n",
+ __func__, priv->tx_can_msg_cnt);
+ for (i = 0; i < priv->tx_can_msg_cnt; i++) {
+ frames_bytes +=
+ es58x_can_frame_bytes(priv->can.echo_skb[head_idx]);
+ can_free_echo_skb(netdev, head_idx);
+ es58x_add_skb_idx(priv, &head_idx, 1);
+ }
+ __netdev_sent_queue(netdev, 0, false);
+ netdev_completed_queue(netdev,
+ priv->tx_can_msg_cnt, frames_bytes);
+ usb_anchor_urb(priv->tx_urb, &priv->es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle);
+ netdev->stats.tx_dropped += priv->tx_can_msg_cnt;
+
+ atomic_inc(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle_cnt);
+ usb_free_urb(priv->tx_urb);
+ }
+ priv->tx_urb = NULL;
+ priv->tx_can_msg_cnt = 0;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_tx_ack_msg() - Handle acknowledgment messages.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ * @tx_free_entries: Number of free entries in the device transmit FIFO.
+ * @rx_cmd_ret_u32: error code as returned by the ES58X device.
+ *
+ * ES58X sends an acknowledgment message after a transmission request
+ * is done. This is mandatory for the ES581.4 but is optional (and
+ * deactivated in this driver) for the ES58X_FD family.
+ *
+ * Under normal circumstances, this function should never throw an
+ * error message.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+int es58x_tx_ack_msg(struct net_device *netdev, u16 tx_free_entries,
+ enum es58x_cmd_ret_code_u32 rx_cmd_ret_u32)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+
+ if (tx_free_entries <= priv->es58x_dev->param->tx_bulk_max) {
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_err(netdev,
+ "Only %d entries remaining in device queue, echo_skb_max: %d, num_echo_skb: %d, tx_free_entries + num_echo_skb: %d\n",
+ tx_free_entries, priv->can.echo_skb_max,
+ priv->num_echo_skb,
+ tx_free_entries + priv->num_echo_skb);
+ netif_stop_queue(netdev);
+ }
+
+ return es58x_rx_cmd_ret_u32(netdev, ES58X_RET_TYPE_TX_MSG,
+ rx_cmd_ret_u32);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_rx_can_msg() - Handle a received a CAN message.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ * @es58x_can_frames: Array of CAN frames received from a ES58X device.
+ * @pkts: Number of packets (and so, length of @es58x_can_frames).
+ *
+ * Fill up @pkts CAN skbs and post them.
+ *
+ * This function handles the case where the DLC of a non-FD CAN frame
+ * is greater than CAN_MAX_DLEN.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success.
+ */
+int es58x_rx_can_msg(struct net_device *netdev,
+ struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame *es58x_can_frames,
+ unsigned int pkts)
+{
+ struct canfd_frame *cf;
+ struct sk_buff *skb;
+ size_t sanitized_len;
+ int i;
+
+ if (!netif_running(netdev)) {
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_info(netdev,
+ "%s: %s is down, dropping %d rx packets\n",
+ __func__, netdev->name, pkts);
+ netdev->stats.rx_dropped += pkts;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < pkts; i++) {
+ struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame *es58x_cf =
+ &es58x_can_frames[i];
+
+ sanitized_len = can_dlc2len(can_len2dlc(es58x_cf->len));
+ if (!es58x_cf->is_can_fd)
+ sanitized_len = min_t(u8, sanitized_len, CAN_MAX_DLEN);
+ else if (es58x_cf->len != sanitized_len && net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "%s: Received data length %d does not correspond to a valid DLC. It was sanitized to %zu\n",
+ __func__, es58x_cf->len, sanitized_len);
+
+ if (es58x_cf->is_can_fd)
+ skb = alloc_canfd_skb(netdev, &cf);
+ else
+ skb = alloc_can_skb(netdev, (struct can_frame **)&cf);
+
+ if (!skb) {
+ netdev->stats.rx_dropped += pkts - i;
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ cf->can_id = es58x_cf->can_id;
+ if (es58x_cf->flags & ES58X_FLAG_EFF)
+ cf->can_id |= CAN_EFF_FLAG;
+ if (es58x_cf->is_can_fd) {
+ cf->len = sanitized_len;
+ if (es58x_cf->flags & ES58X_FLAG_FD_BRS)
+ cf->flags |= CANFD_BRS;
+ if (es58x_cf->flags & ES58X_FLAG_FD_ESI)
+ cf->flags |= CANFD_ESI;
+ } else {
+ ((struct can_frame *)cf)->can_dlc = es58x_cf->dlc;
+ if (es58x_cf->flags & ES58X_FLAG_RTR) {
+ cf->can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
+ sanitized_len = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ memcpy(cf->data, es58x_cf->data, sanitized_len);
+ netdev->stats.rx_packets++;
+ netdev->stats.rx_bytes += sanitized_len;
+
+ es58x_set_skb_timestamp(netdev, skb, es58x_cf->timestamp);
+ netif_rx(skb);
+ }
+
+ es58x_priv(netdev)->err_passive_before_rtx_success = 0;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_rx_err_msg() - Handle a received CAN event or error message.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ * @error: Error code.
+ * @event: Event code.
+ * @timestamp: Timestamp received from a ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Handle the errors and events received by the ES58X device, create
+ * a CAN error skb and post it.
+ *
+ * In some rare cases the devices might get stucked alternating between
+ * CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE and CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING. To prevent
+ * this behavior, we force a bus off state if the device goes in
+ * CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING for ES58X_MAX_CONSECUTIVE_WARN consecutive
+ * times with no successful transmission or reception in between.
+ *
+ * Once the device is in bus off state, the only way to restart it is
+ * through the drivers/net/can/dev.c:can_restart() function. The
+ * device is technically capable to recover by itself under certain
+ * circumstances, however, allowing self recovery would create
+ * complex race conditions with drivers/net/can/dev.c:can_restart()
+ * and thus was not implemented. To activate automatic restart, please
+ * set the restart-ms parameter (e.g. ip link set can0 type can
+ * restart-ms 100).
+ *
+ * If the bus is really instable, this function would try to send a
+ * lot of log messages. Those are rate limited (i.e. you will see
+ * messages such as "net_ratelimit: XXX callbacks suppressed" in
+ * dmesg).
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+int es58x_rx_err_msg(struct net_device *netdev, enum es58x_error error,
+ enum es58x_event event, u64 timestamp)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ struct can_priv *can = netdev_priv(netdev);
+ struct can_device_stats *can_stats = &can->can_stats;
+ struct can_frame *cf;
+ struct sk_buff *skb;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (!netif_running(netdev)) {
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_info(netdev, "%s: %s is down, dropping packet\n",
+ __func__, netdev->name);
+ netdev->stats.rx_dropped++;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (error == ES58X_ERR_OK && event == ES58X_EVENT_OK) {
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s: Both error and event are zero\n",
+ __func__);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ skb = alloc_can_err_skb(netdev, &cf);
+ if (!skb)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ switch (error) {
+ case ES58X_ERR_OK: //0: No error
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_PROT_STUFF:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "Error BITSUFF\n");
+ cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_STUFF;
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_PROT_FORM:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "Error FORMAT\n");
+ cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_FORM;
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_ACK:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "Error ACK\n");
+ cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_ACK;
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "Error BIT\n");
+ cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT;
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_PROT_CRC:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "Error CRC\n");
+ cf->data[3] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_CRC_SEQ;
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT1:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev,
+ "Error: expected a recessive bit but monitored a dominant one\n");
+ cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT1;
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT0:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev,
+ "Error expected a dominant bit but monitored a recessive one\n");
+ cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT0;
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_PROT_OVERLOAD:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "Error OVERLOAD\n");
+ cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_OVERLOAD;
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_PROT_UNSPEC:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "Unspecified error\n");
+ cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_err(netdev,
+ "%s: Unspecified error code 0x%04X\n",
+ __func__, (int)error);
+ cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ switch (event) {
+ case ES58X_EVENT_OK: //0: No event
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_CRTL_ACTIVE:
+ if (can->state == CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
+ netdev_err(netdev,
+ "%s: state transition: BUS OFF -> ACTIVE\n",
+ __func__);
+ }
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "Event CAN BUS ACTIVE\n");
+ cf->data[1] |= CAN_ERR_CRTL_ACTIVE;
+ can->state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_CRTL_PASSIVE:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "Event CAN BUS PASSIVE\n");
+ /* Either TX or RX error count reached passive state
+ * but we do not know which. Setting both flags by
+ * default.
+ */
+ cf->data[1] |= CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_PASSIVE;
+ cf->data[1] |= CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_PASSIVE;
+ if (can->state < CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF)
+ can->state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
+ can_stats->error_passive++;
+ if (priv->err_passive_before_rtx_success < U8_MAX)
+ priv->err_passive_before_rtx_success++;
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_CRTL_WARNING:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "Event CAN BUS WARNING\n");
+ /* Either TX or RX error count reached warning state
+ * but we do not know which. Setting both flags by
+ * default.
+ */
+ cf->data[1] |= CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_WARNING;
+ cf->data[1] |= CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_WARNING;
+ if (can->state < CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF)
+ can->state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
+ can_stats->error_warning++;
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_BUSOFF:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "Event CAN BUS OFF\n");
+ /* Prevent the network device queue for being woke-up
+ * by another interrupt while we set the bus to off
+ * status.
+ */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ netif_stop_queue(netdev);
+ if (can->state != CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
+ can->state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
+ can_bus_off(netdev);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_BUSOFF;
+ can_stats->bus_off++;
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_ERR_SINGLE_WIRE:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "Lost connection on either CAN high or CAN low\n");
+ /* Lost connection on either CAN high or CAN
+ * low. Setting both flags by default.
+ */
+ cf->data[4] |= CAN_ERR_TRX_CANH_NO_WIRE;
+ cf->data[4] |= CAN_ERR_TRX_CANL_NO_WIRE;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_err(netdev,
+ "%s: Unspecified event code 0x%04X\n",
+ __func__, (int)event);
+ cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (cf->data[1])
+ cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
+ if (cf->data[2] || cf->data[3]) {
+ cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
+ can_stats->bus_error++;
+ }
+ if (cf->data[4])
+ cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_TRX;
+
+ /* driver/net/can/dev.c:can_restart() takes in account error
+ * messages in the RX stats. Doing same here for
+ * consistency.
+ */
+ netdev->stats.rx_packets++;
+ netdev->stats.rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
+
+ es58x_set_skb_timestamp(netdev, skb, timestamp);
+ netif_rx(skb);
+
+ if ((event & ES58X_ERR_CRTL_PASSIVE) &&
+ priv->err_passive_before_rtx_success ==
+ ES58X_CONSECUTIVE_ERR_PASSIVE_MAX) {
+ netdev_info(netdev,
+ "Got %d consecutive warning events with no successful rx or tx. Forcing bus-off\n",
+ priv->err_passive_before_rtx_success);
+ return es58x_rx_err_msg(netdev, ES58X_ERR_OK, ES58X_ERR_BUSOFF,
+ timestamp);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Human readable description of the &enum es58x_cmd_ret_type. */
+static const char *const es58x_cmd_ret_desc[] = {
+ "Set bittiming",
+ "Enable channel",
+ "Disable channel",
+ "Transmit message",
+ "Reset rx",
+ "Reset tx",
+ "Device error"
+};
+
+/**
+ * es58x_rx_dev_ret_u8() - Handle return codes received from the
+ * ES58X device.
+ * @dev: Device, only used for the dev_XXX() print functions.
+ * @cmd_ret_type: Type of the command which triggered the return code.
+ * @rx_dev_ret_u8: error code as returned by the ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Handles the 8 bits return code. Those are specific to the ES581.4
+ * device. The return value will eventually be used by
+ * es58x_handle_urb_cmd() function which will take proper actions in
+ * case of critical issues such and memory errors or bad CRC values.
+ *
+ * In contrast with es58x_rx_cmd_ret_u32(), the network device is
+ * unknown.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, return errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+int es58x_rx_dev_ret_u8(struct device *dev,
+ enum es58x_cmd_ret_type cmd_ret_type,
+ enum es58x_dev_ret_code_u8 rx_dev_ret_u8)
+{
+ const char *ret_desc = es58x_cmd_ret_desc[cmd_ret_type];
+
+ compiletime_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(es58x_cmd_ret_desc) ==
+ ES58X_CMD_RET_TYPE_NUM_ENTRIES,
+ "Size mismatch between es58x_cmd_ret_desc and enum es58x_cmd_ret_type");
+
+ switch (rx_dev_ret_u8) {
+ case ES58X_RET_U8_OK:
+ dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, "%s: OK\n", ret_desc);
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_RET_U8_ERR_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE:
+ dev_err(dev, "%s: unspecified failure\n", ret_desc);
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_RET_U8_ERR_NO_MEM:
+ dev_err(dev, "%s: device ran out of memory\n", ret_desc);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ case ES58X_RET_U8_ERR_BAD_CRC:
+ dev_err(dev, "%s: CRC of previous command is incorrect\n",
+ ret_desc);
+ return -EIO;
+
+ default:
+ dev_err(dev, "%s: returned unknown value: 0x%02X\n",
+ ret_desc, rx_dev_ret_u8);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_rx_dev_ret_u32() - Handle return codes received from the
+ * ES58X device.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ * @cmd_ret_type: Type of the command which triggered the return code.
+ * @rx_cmd_ret_u32: error code as returned by the ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Handles the 32 bits return code. The return value will eventually
+ * be used by es58x_handle_urb_cmd() function which will take proper
+ * actions in case of critical issues such and memory errors or bad
+ * CRC values.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+int es58x_rx_cmd_ret_u32(struct net_device *netdev,
+ enum es58x_cmd_ret_type cmd_ret_type,
+ enum es58x_cmd_ret_code_u32 rx_cmd_ret_u32)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ const char *ret_desc = es58x_cmd_ret_desc[cmd_ret_type];
+
+ switch (rx_cmd_ret_u32) {
+ case ES58X_RET_U32_OK:
+ switch (cmd_ret_type) {
+ case ES58X_RET_TYPE_ENABLE_CHANNEL:
+ es58x_flush_pending_tx_msg(netdev);
+ es58x_can_flush_echo_skb(netdev);
+ priv->err_passive_before_rtx_success = 0;
+ priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
+ es58x_netif_wake_queue(netdev);
+ netdev_info(netdev,
+ "%s (Serial Number %s): CAN%d channel becomes ready\n",
+ priv->es58x_dev->udev->product,
+ priv->es58x_dev->udev->serial,
+ priv->channel_idx + 1);
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_RET_TYPE_TX_MSG:
+#ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "%s: OK\n", ret_desc);
+#endif
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "%s: OK\n", ret_desc);
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE:
+ if (cmd_ret_type == ES58X_RET_TYPE_DISABLE_CHANNEL)
+ netdev_dbg(netdev,
+ "%s: channel is already closed\n", ret_desc);
+ else
+ netdev_err(netdev,
+ "%s: unspecified failure\n", ret_desc);
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_NO_MEM:
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s: device ran out of memory\n", ret_desc);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ case ES58X_RET_U32_WARN_PARAM_ADJUSTED:
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "%s: some incompatible parameters have been adjusted\n",
+ ret_desc);
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_RET_U32_WARN_TX_MAYBE_REORDER:
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "%s: TX messages might have been reordered\n",
+ ret_desc);
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_TIMEOUT:
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s: command timed out\n", ret_desc);
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_FIFO_FULL:
+ netdev_warn(netdev, "%s: fifo is full\n", ret_desc);
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_BAD_CONFIG:
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s: bad configuration\n", ret_desc);
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ case ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_NO_RESOURCE:
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s: no resource available\n", ret_desc);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s returned unknown value: 0x%08X\n",
+ ret_desc, rx_cmd_ret_u32);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_increment_rx_errors() - Increment the network devices' error
+ * count.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ *
+ * If an error occurs on the early stages on receiving an URB command,
+ * we might not be able to figure out on which network device the
+ * error occurred. In such case, we arbitrarily increment the error
+ * count of all the network devices attached to our ES58X device.
+ */
+static void es58x_increment_rx_errors(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < es58x_dev->num_can_ch; i++)
+ if (es58x_dev->netdev[i])
+ es58x_dev->netdev[i]->stats.rx_errors++;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_handle_urb_cmd() - Handle the URB command
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @urb_cmd: The URB command received from the ES58X device, might not
+ * be aligned.
+ *
+ * Sends the URB command to the device specific function. Manages the
+ * errors throwed back by those functions.
+ */
+static void es58x_handle_urb_cmd(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd)
+{
+ const struct es58x_operators *ops = es58x_dev->ops;
+ size_t cmd_len;
+ int i, ret;
+
+ ret = ops->handle_urb_cmd(es58x_dev, urb_cmd);
+ switch (ret) {
+ case 0: // OK
+ return;
+
+ case -ENODEV:
+ dev_err_ratelimited(es58x_dev->dev, "Device is not ready\n");
+ break;
+
+ case -EFAULT:
+ case -ENOMEM:
+ case -EIO:
+ default:
+ dev_crit(es58x_dev->dev,
+ "ops->handle_urb_cmd() returned error %pe, detaching all network devices\n",
+ ERR_PTR(ret));
+ for (i = 0; i < es58x_dev->num_can_ch; i++)
+ if (es58x_dev->netdev[i])
+ netif_device_detach(es58x_dev->netdev[i]);
+ break;
+
+ case -EINVAL:
+ case -EMSGSIZE:
+ case -EBADRQC:
+ case -EBADMSG:
+ case -ECHRNG:
+ cmd_len = es58x_get_urb_cmd_len(es58x_dev,
+ ops->get_msg_len(urb_cmd));
+ dev_err(es58x_dev->dev,
+ "ops->handle_urb_cmd() returned error %pe",
+ ERR_PTR(ret));
+ es58x_print_hex_dump(urb_cmd, cmd_len);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Because the urb command could not fully be parsed,
+ * channel_id is not confirmed. Incrementing rx_errors count
+ * of all channels.
+ */
+ es58x_increment_rx_errors(es58x_dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_check_rx_urb() - Check the length and format of the URB command.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @urb_cmd: The URB command received from the ES58X device, might not
+ * be aligned.
+ * @urb_actual_len: The actual length of the URB command.
+ *
+ * Check if the first message of the received urb is valid, that is to
+ * say that both the header and the length are coherent.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * the length of the first message of the URB on success.
+ *
+ * -ENODATA if the URB command is incomplete (in which case, the URB
+ * command should be buffered and combined with the next URB to try to
+ * reconstitute the URB command).
+ *
+ * -EOVERFLOW if the length is bigger than the maximum expected one.
+ *
+ * -EBADRQC if the start of frame does not match the expected value.
+ */
+static signed int es58x_check_rx_urb(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd,
+ u32 urb_actual_len)
+{
+ const struct device *dev = es58x_dev->dev;
+ const struct es58x_parameters *param = es58x_dev->param;
+ u16 sof, msg_len;
+ signed int urb_cmd_len, ret;
+
+ if (urb_actual_len < param->urb_cmd_header_len) {
+ dev_vdbg(dev,
+ "%s: Received %d bytes [%*ph]: header incomplete\n",
+ __func__, urb_actual_len, urb_actual_len,
+ urb_cmd->raw_cmd);
+ return -ENODATA;
+ }
+
+ sof = get_unaligned_le16(&urb_cmd->sof);
+ if (sof != param->rx_start_of_frame) {
+ dev_err_ratelimited(es58x_dev->dev,
+ "%s: Expected sequence 0x%04X for start of frame but got 0x%04X.\n",
+ __func__, param->rx_start_of_frame, sof);
+ return -EBADRQC;
+ }
+
+ msg_len = es58x_dev->ops->get_msg_len(urb_cmd);
+ urb_cmd_len = es58x_get_urb_cmd_len(es58x_dev, msg_len);
+ if (urb_cmd_len > param->rx_urb_cmd_max_len) {
+ dev_err_ratelimited(es58x_dev->dev,
+ "%s: Biggest expected size for rx urb_cmd is %u but receive a command of size %d\n",
+ __func__,
+ param->rx_urb_cmd_max_len, urb_cmd_len);
+ return -EOVERFLOW;
+ } else if (urb_actual_len < urb_cmd_len) {
+ dev_vdbg(dev, "%s: Received %02d/%02d bytes\n",
+ __func__, urb_actual_len, urb_cmd_len);
+ return -ENODATA;
+ }
+
+ ret = es58x_check_crc(es58x_dev, urb_cmd, urb_cmd_len);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return urb_cmd_len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_flush_cmd_buf() - Reset the buffer for URB commands.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ */
+static void es58x_flush_cmd_buf(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev)
+{
+ memset(&es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf, 0, es58x_dev->param->rx_urb_cmd_max_len);
+ es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf_len = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_copy_to_cmd_buf() - Copy an array to the URB command buffer.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @raw_cmd: the buffer we want to copy.
+ * @raw_cmd_len: length of @raw_cmd.
+ *
+ * Concatenates @raw_cmd_len bytes of @raw_cmd to the end of the URB
+ * command buffer.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, -EMSGSIZE if not enough space is available
+ * to do the copy.
+ */
+static int es58x_copy_to_cmd_buf(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ u8 *raw_cmd, int raw_cmd_len)
+{
+ if (es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf_len + raw_cmd_len >
+ es58x_dev->param->rx_urb_cmd_max_len)
+ return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+ memcpy(&es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf.raw_cmd[es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf_len],
+ raw_cmd, raw_cmd_len);
+ es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf_len += raw_cmd_len;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_split_urb_try_recovery() - Try to recover bad URB sequences.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @raw_cmd: pointer to the buffer we want to copy.
+ * @raw_cmd_len: length of @raw_cmd.
+ *
+ * Under some rare conditions, we might get incorrect URBs from the
+ * device. From our observations, one of the valid URB gets replaced
+ * by one from the past. The full root cause is not identified.
+ *
+ * This function looks for the next start of frame in the urb buffer
+ * in order to try to recover.
+ *
+ * Such behavior was not observed on the devices of the ES58X FD
+ * family and only seems to impact the ES581.4.
+ *
+ * Return: the number of bytes dropped on success, -EBADMSG if recovery failed.
+ */
+static int es58x_split_urb_try_recovery(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ u8 *raw_cmd, size_t raw_cmd_len)
+{
+ union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd;
+ signed int urb_cmd_len;
+ u16 sof;
+ int dropped_bytes = 0;
+
+ es58x_increment_rx_errors(es58x_dev);
+
+ while (raw_cmd_len > sizeof(sof)) {
+ urb_cmd = (union es58x_urb_cmd *)raw_cmd;
+ sof = get_unaligned_le16(&urb_cmd->sof);
+
+ if (sof == es58x_dev->param->rx_start_of_frame) {
+ urb_cmd_len = es58x_check_rx_urb(es58x_dev,
+ urb_cmd, raw_cmd_len);
+ if ((urb_cmd_len == -ENODATA) || urb_cmd_len > 0) {
+ dev_info_ratelimited(es58x_dev->dev,
+ "Recovery successful! Dropped %d bytes (urb_cmd_len: %d)\n",
+ dropped_bytes,
+ urb_cmd_len);
+ return dropped_bytes;
+ }
+ }
+ raw_cmd++;
+ raw_cmd_len--;
+ dropped_bytes++;
+ }
+
+ dev_warn_ratelimited(es58x_dev->dev, "%s: Recovery failed\n", __func__);
+ return -EBADMSG;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_handle_incomplete_cmd() - Reconstitute an URB command from
+ * different URB pieces.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @urb: last urb buffer received.
+ *
+ * The device might split the URB commands in an arbitrary amount of
+ * pieces. This function concatenates those in an URB buffer until a
+ * full URB command is reconstituted and consume it.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * number of bytes consumed from @urb if successful.
+ *
+ * -ENODATA if the URB command is still incomplete.
+ *
+ * -EBADMSG if the URB command is incorrect.
+ */
+static signed int es58x_handle_incomplete_cmd(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ struct urb *urb)
+{
+ size_t cpy_len;
+ signed int urb_cmd_len, tmp_cmd_buf_len, ret;
+
+ tmp_cmd_buf_len = es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf_len;
+ cpy_len = min_t(int, es58x_dev->param->rx_urb_cmd_max_len -
+ es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf_len, urb->actual_length);
+ ret = es58x_copy_to_cmd_buf(es58x_dev, urb->transfer_buffer, cpy_len);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ urb_cmd_len = es58x_check_rx_urb(es58x_dev, &es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf,
+ es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf_len);
+ if (urb_cmd_len == -ENODATA) {
+ return -ENODATA;
+ } else if (urb_cmd_len < 0) {
+ dev_err_ratelimited(es58x_dev->dev,
+ "Could not reconstitute incomplete command from previous URB, dropping %d bytes\n",
+ tmp_cmd_buf_len + urb->actual_length);
+ dev_err_ratelimited(es58x_dev->dev,
+ "Error code: %pe, es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf_len: %d, urb->actual_length: %u\n",
+ ERR_PTR(urb_cmd_len),
+ tmp_cmd_buf_len, urb->actual_length);
+ es58x_print_hex_dump(&es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf, tmp_cmd_buf_len);
+ es58x_print_hex_dump(urb->transfer_buffer, urb->actual_length);
+ return urb->actual_length;
+ }
+
+ es58x_handle_urb_cmd(es58x_dev, &es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf);
+ return urb_cmd_len - tmp_cmd_buf_len; // consumed length
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_split_urb() - Cut the received URB in individual URB commands.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @urb: last urb buffer received.
+ *
+ * The device might send urb in bulk format (i.e. several URB commands
+ * concatenated together). This function will split all the commands
+ * contained in the urb.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * number of bytes consumed from @urb if successful.
+ *
+ * -ENODATA if the URB command is still incomplete.
+ *
+ * -EBADMSG if the URB command is incorrect.
+ */
+static signed int es58x_split_urb(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ struct urb *urb)
+{
+ const u8 es58x_is_alive = 0x11;
+ union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd;
+ u8 *raw_cmd = urb->transfer_buffer;
+ ssize_t raw_cmd_len = urb->actual_length;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (es58x_dev->rx_cmd_buf_len != 0) {
+ ret = es58x_handle_incomplete_cmd(es58x_dev, urb);
+ if (ret != -ENODATA)
+ es58x_flush_cmd_buf(es58x_dev);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ raw_cmd += ret;
+ raw_cmd_len -= ret;
+ }
+
+ while (raw_cmd_len > 0) {
+ if (raw_cmd[0] == es58x_is_alive) {
+ raw_cmd++;
+ raw_cmd_len--;
+ continue;
+ }
+ urb_cmd = (union es58x_urb_cmd *)raw_cmd;
+ ret = es58x_check_rx_urb(es58x_dev, urb_cmd, raw_cmd_len);
+ if (ret > 0) {
+ es58x_handle_urb_cmd(es58x_dev, urb_cmd);
+ } else if (ret == -ENODATA) {
+ es58x_copy_to_cmd_buf(es58x_dev, raw_cmd, raw_cmd_len);
+ return -ENODATA;
+ } else if (ret < 0) {
+ ret = es58x_split_urb_try_recovery(es58x_dev, raw_cmd,
+ raw_cmd_len);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ }
+ raw_cmd += ret;
+ raw_cmd_len -= ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_read_bulk_callback() - Callback for reading data from device.
+ * @urb: last urb buffer received.
+ *
+ * This function gets eventually called each time an URB is received
+ * from the ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Checks urb status, calls read function and resubmits urb read
+ * operation.
+ */
+static void es58x_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
+{
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = urb->context;
+ const struct device *dev = es58x_dev->dev;
+ int i, ret;
+
+ switch (urb->status) {
+ case 0: /* success */
+ break;
+
+ case -EOVERFLOW:
+ dev_err_ratelimited(dev, "%s: error %pe\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(urb->status));
+ es58x_print_hex_dump_debug(urb->transfer_buffer,
+ urb->transfer_buffer_length);
+ goto resubmit_urb;
+
+ case -EPROTO:
+ dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, "%s: error %pe. Device unplugged?\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(urb->status));
+ goto free_urb;
+
+ case -ENOENT:
+ case -EPIPE:
+ dev_err_ratelimited(dev, "%s: error %pe\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(urb->status));
+ goto free_urb;
+
+ case -ESHUTDOWN:
+ dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, "%s: error %pe\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(urb->status));
+ goto free_urb;
+
+ default:
+ dev_err_ratelimited(dev, "%s: error %pe\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(urb->status));
+ goto resubmit_urb;
+ }
+
+ ret = es58x_split_urb(es58x_dev, urb);
+ if ((ret != -ENODATA) && ret < 0) {
+ dev_err(es58x_dev->dev, "es58x_split_urb() returned error %pe",
+ ERR_PTR(ret));
+ es58x_print_hex_dump_debug(urb->transfer_buffer,
+ urb->actual_length);
+
+ /* Because the urb command could not be parsed,
+ * channel_id is not confirmed. Incrementing rx_errors
+ * count of all channels.
+ */
+ es58x_increment_rx_errors(es58x_dev);
+ }
+
+ resubmit_urb:
+ usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, es58x_dev->udev, es58x_dev->rx_pipe,
+ urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer_length,
+ es58x_read_bulk_callback, es58x_dev);
+
+ ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (ret == -ENODEV) {
+ for (i = 0; i < es58x_dev->num_can_ch; i++)
+ if (es58x_dev->netdev[i])
+ netif_device_detach(es58x_dev->netdev[i]);
+ } else if (ret)
+ dev_err_ratelimited(dev,
+ "Failed resubmitting read bulk urb: %pe\n",
+ ERR_PTR(ret));
+ return;
+
+ free_urb:
+ usb_free_coherent(urb->dev, urb->transfer_buffer_length,
+ urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_dma);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_write_bulk_callback() - Callback after writing data to the device.
+ * @urb: urb buffer which was previously submitted.
+ *
+ * This function gets eventually called each time an URB was sent to
+ * the ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Puts the @urb back to the urbs idle anchor and tries to restart the
+ * network queue.
+ */
+static void es58x_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
+{
+ struct net_device *netdev = urb->context;
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = es58x_priv(netdev)->es58x_dev;
+
+ switch (urb->status) {
+ case 0: /* success */
+ break;
+
+ case -EOVERFLOW:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s: error %pe\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(urb->status));
+ es58x_print_hex_dump(urb->transfer_buffer,
+ urb->transfer_buffer_length);
+ break;
+
+ case -ENOENT:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "%s: error %pe\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(urb->status));
+ usb_free_coherent(urb->dev,
+ es58x_dev->param->tx_urb_cmd_max_len,
+ urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_dma);
+ return;
+
+ default:
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ netdev_info(netdev, "%s: error %pe\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(urb->status));
+ break;
+ }
+
+ usb_anchor_urb(urb, &es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle);
+ /* Wake the queue if it was stopped because of exhaustion of
+ * urb resources.
+ */
+ if (atomic_inc_return(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle_cnt) ==
+ es58x_dev->num_can_ch)
+ es58x_netif_wake_all_queues(es58x_dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_alloc_urb() - Allocate memory for an URB and its transfer
+ * buffer.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @urb: URB to be allocated.
+ * @buf: used to return DMA address of buffer.
+ * @buf_len: requested buffer size.
+ * @mem_flags: affect whether allocation may block.
+ *
+ * Allocates an URB and its @transfer_buffer and set its @transfer_dma
+ * address.
+ *
+ * This function is used at start-up to allocate all of our TX and RX
+ * URBs at once (in order to avoid numerous memory allocations during
+ * run time) and might be used during run time under extremely rare
+ * conditions by @es58x_get_tx_urb() (c.f. comments of this function).
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, -ENOMEM if no memory is available.
+ */
+static int es58x_alloc_urb(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, struct urb **urb,
+ u8 **buf, size_t buf_len, gfp_t mem_flags)
+{
+ *urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, mem_flags);
+ if (!*urb) {
+ dev_err(es58x_dev->dev, "No memory left for URBs\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ *buf = usb_alloc_coherent(es58x_dev->udev, buf_len,
+ mem_flags, &(*urb)->transfer_dma);
+ if (!*buf) {
+ dev_err(es58x_dev->dev, "No memory left for USB buffer\n");
+ usb_free_urb(*urb);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ (*urb)->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_get_tx_urb() - Get an URB for transmission.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Gets an URB from the idle urbs anchor and stop all network devices'
+ * queue if the idle urbs anchor is nearly empty.
+ *
+ * If the URB anchor is empty, allocates an new URB.
+ *
+ * Under normal circumstances, the network device stop/wake
+ * management should prevent any further request for memory
+ * allocations to occur when trying to send a message.
+ *
+ * Yet, new URB memory allocation might occur after a restart from bus
+ * off status when @es58x_set_mode() tries to disable and re-enable
+ * the device. This would only occur if no idle URBs are available at
+ * the moment (which is highly improbable because
+ * @es58x_write_bulk_callback() should have returned the URBs to the
+ * idle urbs anchor by that point).
+ *
+ * Return: a pointer to an URB on success, NULL if no memory is
+ * available.
+ */
+static struct urb *es58x_get_tx_urb(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = es58x_priv(netdev)->es58x_dev;
+ struct urb *urb;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int ret;
+
+ urb = usb_get_from_anchor(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle);
+
+ if (!urb) {
+ size_t tx_buf_len;
+ u8 *buf;
+
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "%s: Idle TX URB anchor is empty. Allocating an extra URB\n",
+ __func__);
+ tx_buf_len = es58x_dev->param->tx_urb_cmd_max_len;
+ ret = es58x_alloc_urb(es58x_dev, &urb, &buf, tx_buf_len,
+ GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (ret)
+ urb = NULL;
+ else
+ usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, es58x_dev->udev,
+ es58x_dev->tx_pipe, buf, tx_buf_len,
+ NULL, NULL);
+ } else {
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle.lock, flags);
+ if (atomic_dec_return(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle_cnt) <
+ es58x_dev->num_can_ch)
+ es58x_netif_stop_all_queues(es58x_dev);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle.lock, flags);
+ }
+
+ return urb;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_submit_urb() - Send data to the device.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @urb: URB to be sent.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_submit_urb(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, struct urb *urb,
+ struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ es58x_set_crc(urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer_length);
+ usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, es58x_dev->udev, es58x_dev->tx_pipe,
+ urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer_length,
+ es58x_write_bulk_callback, netdev);
+ usb_anchor_urb(urb, &es58x_dev->tx_urbs_busy);
+ ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (ret) {
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s: USB send urb failure: %pe\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(ret));
+ usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
+ usb_free_coherent(urb->dev,
+ es58x_dev->param->tx_urb_cmd_max_len,
+ urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_dma);
+ }
+ usb_free_urb(urb);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_send_msg() - Prepare an URB and submit it.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @cmd_type: Command type.
+ * @cmd_id: Command ID.
+ * @msg: ES58X message to be sent.
+ * @msg_len: Length of @msg.
+ * @channel_idx: Index of the network device.
+ *
+ * Creates an URB command from a given message, sets the header and the
+ * CRC and then submits it.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+int es58x_send_msg(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, u8 cmd_type, u8 cmd_id,
+ const void *msg, u16 msg_len, int channel_idx)
+{
+ struct net_device *netdev;
+ union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd;
+ struct urb *urb;
+ int urb_cmd_len;
+
+ if (channel_idx == ES58X_CHANNEL_IDX_NA)
+ netdev = es58x_dev->netdev[0]; //Default to first channel
+ else
+ netdev = es58x_dev->netdev[channel_idx];
+
+ urb_cmd_len = es58x_get_urb_cmd_len(es58x_dev, msg_len);
+ if (urb_cmd_len > es58x_dev->param->tx_urb_cmd_max_len)
+ return -EOVERFLOW;
+
+ urb = es58x_get_tx_urb(netdev);
+ if (!urb)
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ urb_cmd = urb->transfer_buffer;
+ es58x_dev->ops->fill_urb_header(urb_cmd, cmd_type, cmd_id,
+ channel_idx, msg_len);
+ memcpy(&urb_cmd->raw_cmd[es58x_dev->param->urb_cmd_header_len],
+ msg, msg_len);
+ urb->transfer_buffer_length = urb_cmd_len;
+
+ return es58x_submit_urb(es58x_dev, urb, netdev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_start() - Start USB device.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Allocate URBs for transmission and reception and put them in their
+ * respective anchors.
+ *
+ * This function took a lot of inspiration from the other drivers in
+ * drivers/net/can/usb.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_start(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev)
+{
+ const struct device *dev = es58x_dev->dev;
+ const struct es58x_parameters *param = es58x_dev->param;
+ size_t rx_buf_len, tx_buf_len;
+ struct urb *urb;
+ u8 *buf;
+ int i;
+ int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+ rx_buf_len = es58x_dev->rx_max_packet_size;
+ dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Allocation %d rx URBs each of size %zu\n", __func__,
+ param->rx_urb_max, rx_buf_len);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < param->rx_urb_max; i++) {
+ ret = es58x_alloc_urb(es58x_dev, &urb, &buf, rx_buf_len,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+
+ usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, es58x_dev->udev, es58x_dev->rx_pipe,
+ buf, rx_buf_len, es58x_read_bulk_callback,
+ es58x_dev);
+ usb_anchor_urb(urb, &es58x_dev->rx_urbs);
+
+ ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (ret) {
+ usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
+ usb_free_coherent(es58x_dev->udev, rx_buf_len,
+ buf, urb->transfer_dma);
+ usb_free_urb(urb);
+ break;
+ }
+ usb_free_urb(urb);
+ }
+
+ if (i == 0) {
+ dev_err(dev, "%s: Could not setup any rx URBs\n", __func__);
+ return ret;
+ } else if (i < param->rx_urb_max) {
+ dev_warn(dev,
+ "%s: Could only allocate %d on %d URBs. Rx performance may be slow\n",
+ __func__, i, param->rx_urb_max);
+ }
+
+ tx_buf_len = es58x_dev->param->tx_urb_cmd_max_len;
+ dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Allocation %d tx URBs each of size %zu\n", __func__,
+ param->tx_urb_max, tx_buf_len);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < param->tx_urb_max; i++) {
+ ret = es58x_alloc_urb(es58x_dev, &urb, &buf, tx_buf_len,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+
+ usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, es58x_dev->udev, es58x_dev->tx_pipe,
+ buf, tx_buf_len, NULL, NULL);
+ usb_anchor_urb(urb, &es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle);
+ usb_free_urb(urb);
+ }
+
+ if (i == 0) {
+ dev_err(dev, "%s: Could not setup any tx URBs\n", __func__);
+ return ret;
+ } else if (i < param->tx_urb_max) {
+ dev_warn(dev,
+ "%s: Could only allocate %d on %d URBs. Tx performance may be slow\n",
+ __func__, i, param->tx_urb_max);
+ }
+ atomic_set(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle_cnt, i);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_enable_channel() - Enable the network device.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_enable_channel(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = priv->es58x_dev;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_dev->ops->enable_channel(es58x_dev, priv->channel_idx);
+ if (ret)
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s: Could not enable the channel: %pe\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(ret));
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_open() - Open and start network device.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Called when the network transitions to the up state.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_open(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = open_candev(netdev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_enable_channel(netdev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ netif_start_queue(netdev);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_stop() - Disable the network device.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Called when the network transitions to the down state.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_stop(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ netif_stop_queue(netdev);
+ priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ es58x_can_flush_echo_skb(netdev);
+ close_candev(netdev);
+
+ es58x_flush_pending_tx_msg(netdev);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_convert_frame_format() - Convert the CAN frame format.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ * @skb: socket buffer of a CAN message.
+ * @es58x_cf: Abstraction format specific to this driver.
+ *
+ * ES581.4 and the ES58X FD family uses different tx_can_msg
+ * structures (same fields but in different order). This function
+ * converts the &struct can(fd)_frame format to our own abstracted can
+ * frame format once for all. The specific functions of each device
+ * model can then use the pre-computed information from the abstracted
+ * can frame.
+ *
+ * ES58X devices do not support sending error can frames.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, -EINVAL if the can frame is an error
+ * message (%CAN_ERR_FLAG is set).
+ */
+static int es58x_convert_frame_format(struct net_device *netdev,
+ struct sk_buff *skb,
+ struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame
+ *es58x_cf)
+{
+ struct canfd_frame *cf = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data;
+
+ memset(es58x_cf, 0, sizeof(*es58x_cf));
+
+ es58x_cf->is_can_fd = can_is_canfd_skb(skb);
+
+ if (cf->can_id & CAN_ERR_FLAG) {
+ netdev_info(netdev,
+ "%s: CAN_ERR_FLAG is set but device does not support sending error frames. Dropping message\n",
+ __func__);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) {
+ es58x_cf->flags |= ES58X_FLAG_EFF;
+ es58x_cf->can_id = cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK;
+ } else {
+ es58x_cf->can_id = cf->can_id & CAN_SFF_MASK;
+ }
+ es58x_cf->len = get_can_len(skb);
+ if (es58x_cf->is_can_fd) {
+ es58x_cf->flags |= ES58X_FLAG_FD_DATA;
+ if (cf->flags & CANFD_BRS)
+ es58x_cf->flags |= ES58X_FLAG_FD_BRS;
+ if (cf->flags & CANFD_ESI)
+ es58x_cf->flags |= ES58X_FLAG_FD_ESI;
+ es58x_cf->dlc = min_t(__u8, can_len2dlc(es58x_cf->len),
+ CANFD_MAX_DLC);
+ } else {
+ es58x_cf->dlc = min_t(__u8, ((struct can_frame *)cf)->can_dlc,
+ CANFD_MAX_DLC);
+ /* Remote frames are only defined in CAN (non-FD) frames */
+ if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)
+ es58x_cf->flags |= ES58X_FLAG_RTR;
+ }
+ es58x_cf->data = cf->data;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_xmit_commit() - Send the bulk urb.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Update the loopback FIFO and do a bulk send.
+ *
+ * Each loopback skb should be put individually with
+ * es58x_can_put_echo_skb(). This function should be called only once
+ * by bulk transmission.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_xmit_commit(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned int pkts = priv->tx_can_msg_cnt;
+ int ret;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ if (!es58x_is_can_state_active(netdev)) {
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "%s: Device turned to CAN state: %d while preparing to send. Aborting transmission\n",
+ __func__, priv->can.state);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ return -ENETDOWN;
+ }
+ priv->num_echo_skb += pkts;
+ priv->current_packet_idx += pkts;
+ es58x_add_skb_idx(priv, &priv->echo_skb_head_idx, pkts);
+ if (priv->num_echo_skb >= es58x_echo_skb_stop_threshold(priv))
+ netif_stop_queue(netdev);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+
+ ret = es58x_submit_urb(priv->es58x_dev, priv->tx_urb, netdev);
+ if (ret) {
+ netdev_warn(netdev,
+ "%s: es58x_submit_urb returned failed: %pe priv->num_echo_skb = %u\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(ret), priv->num_echo_skb);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ priv->num_echo_skb -= pkts;
+ priv->current_packet_idx -= pkts;
+ es58x_add_skb_idx(priv, &priv->echo_skb_head_idx,
+ priv->can.echo_skb_max - pkts);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ }
+ priv->tx_urb = NULL;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_start_xmit() - Transmit an skb.
+ * @skb: socket buffer of a CAN message.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Called when a packet needs to be transmitted.
+ *
+ * This function relies on Byte Queue Limits (BQL). The main benefit
+ * it to increase the throughput by allowing bulk transfers
+ * (c.f. xmit_more flag).
+ *
+ * Queues up to tx_bulk_max messages in &tx_urb buffer and does
+ * a bulk send of all messages in one single URB.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * NETDEV_TX_OK if we could manage the @skb (either transmit it or
+ * drop it)
+ *
+ * NETDEV_TX_BUSY if the device is busy (this is a bug, the network
+ * device stop/wake management should prevent this return code to
+ * occur).
+ */
+static netdev_tx_t es58x_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
+ struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = priv->es58x_dev;
+ struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame es58x_cf = { 0 };
+ unsigned int packet_idx, tx_msg_threshold;
+ u16 skb_idx;
+ u8 channel_idx = priv->channel_idx;
+ bool send_doorbell;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!priv->tx_urb) {
+ priv->tx_urb = es58x_get_tx_urb(netdev);
+ if (!priv->tx_urb)
+ return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
+ memset(priv->tx_urb->transfer_buffer, 0,
+ es58x_dev->param->tx_urb_cmd_max_len);
+ priv->tx_urb->transfer_buffer_length =
+ es58x_dev->param->urb_cmd_header_len;
+ priv->tx_can_msg_cnt = 0;
+ priv->tx_can_msg_is_fd = can_is_canfd_skb(skb);
+ } else if (priv->tx_can_msg_is_fd != can_is_canfd_skb(skb)) {
+ /* Can not send bulk message with mixed CAN and CAN-FD
+ * frames.
+ */
+ __netdev_sent_queue(netdev, 0, false);
+ es58x_xmit_commit(netdev);
+ return es58x_start_xmit(skb, netdev);
+ }
+
+ packet_idx = priv->current_packet_idx + priv->tx_can_msg_cnt;
+ skb_idx = priv->echo_skb_head_idx;
+ es58x_add_skb_idx(priv, &skb_idx, priv->tx_can_msg_cnt);
+ ret = es58x_can_put_echo_skb(skb, netdev, skb_idx);
+ if (ret)
+ goto xmit_failure;
+ priv->tx_can_msg_cnt++;
+ ret = es58x_convert_frame_format(netdev, skb, &es58x_cf);
+ if (ret)
+ goto xmit_failure;
+ ret = es58x_dev->ops->tx_can_msg(es58x_dev, channel_idx,
+ packet_idx, &es58x_cf,
+ priv->tx_urb->transfer_buffer,
+ &priv->tx_urb->transfer_buffer_length);
+ if (ret)
+ goto xmit_failure;
+
+ send_doorbell = __netdev_sent_queue(netdev, es58x_can_frame_bytes(skb),
+ netdev_xmit_more());
+ tx_msg_threshold = min_t(unsigned int,
+ es58x_dev->param->tx_bulk_max,
+ priv->can.echo_skb_max - priv->num_echo_skb);
+ if (send_doorbell || priv->tx_can_msg_cnt >= tx_msg_threshold) {
+ ret = es58x_xmit_commit(netdev);
+ if (ret)
+ goto xmit_failure;
+ }
+
+ return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+
+ xmit_failure:
+ netdev->stats.tx_errors++;
+ es58x_flush_pending_tx_msg(netdev);
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s: send message failure: %pe\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(ret));
+ return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+}
+
+static const struct net_device_ops es58x_netdev_ops = {
+ .ndo_open = es58x_open,
+ .ndo_stop = es58x_stop,
+ .ndo_start_xmit = es58x_start_xmit
+};
+
+/**
+ * es58x_set_bittiming() - Configure all the nominal bit timing
+ * parameters.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Only relevant for ES581.4 (the ES58X FD family sets the bittiming
+ * parameters at the same time as the channel gets enabled).
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_set_bittiming(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = priv->es58x_dev;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Make sure that channel is closed before sending configuration. */
+ ret = es58x_dev->ops->disable_channel(es58x_dev, priv->channel_idx);
+ if (ret)
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s: Could not disable the channel: %pe\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(ret));
+ ret = es58x_dev->ops->set_bittiming(es58x_dev, priv->channel_idx);
+ if (ret)
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s: Could not set bittiming: %pe\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(ret));
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_set_data_bittiming() - Configure all the data bit timing parameters.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Dummy function: ES58X FD family sets the bittiming
+ * parameters at the same time as the channel gets enabled.
+ *
+ * Return: zero.
+ */
+static int es58x_set_data_bittiming(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_reset() - Reset one channel of the device.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Race conditions might appear when trying to use the reset_rx()
+ * and reset_tx() methods (e.g. loopback packets might remain in the
+ * queue causing some use after free issues in
+ * es58x_can_get_echo_skb()). Disabling and reenabling the channel is
+ * safer.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_reset(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (es58x_is_can_state_active(netdev))
+ es58x_priv(netdev)->can.do_set_mode(netdev, CAN_MODE_STOP);
+ WARN_ON(!netif_queue_stopped(netdev));
+
+ ret = es58x_set_bittiming(netdev);
+ if (ret)
+ goto failure;
+ ret = es58x_enable_channel(netdev);
+ if (ret)
+ goto failure;
+
+ return ret;
+
+ failure:
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s: reset failure: %pe\n", __func__, ERR_PTR(ret));
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_set_mode() - Change network device mode.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ * @mode: either %CAN_MODE_START, %CAN_MODE_STOP or %CAN_MODE_SLEEP
+ *
+ * This function is used by drivers/net/can/dev.c:can_restart() to
+ * recover from a bus off state. Thus only the only value expected for
+ * @mode is %CAN_MODE_START. None the less, other modes were
+ * implemented as well.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_set_mode(struct net_device *netdev, enum can_mode mode)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ struct can_priv *can = netdev_priv(netdev);
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "%s: Switching to can_mode %d\n", __func__, mode);
+
+ switch (mode) {
+ case CAN_MODE_START:
+ switch (can->state) {
+ case CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF:
+ return es58x_reset(netdev);
+
+ case CAN_STATE_STOPPED:
+ case CAN_STATE_SLEEPING:
+ es58x_netif_wake_queue(netdev);
+ can->state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
+ return 0;
+
+ case CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE:
+ case CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING:
+ case CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE:
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ case CAN_MODE_STOP:
+ case CAN_MODE_SLEEP:
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ netif_stop_queue(netdev);
+ can->state = (mode == CAN_MODE_STOP) ?
+ CAN_STATE_STOPPED : CAN_STATE_SLEEPING;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ return 0;
+
+ default:
+ netdev_err(netdev, "%s: Invalid can_mode value: %d\n",
+ __func__, mode);
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_init_priv() - Initialize private parameters.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @priv: ES58X private parameters related to the network device.
+ * @channel_idx: Index of the network device.
+ */
+static void es58x_init_priv(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ struct es58x_priv *priv, int channel_idx)
+{
+ const struct es58x_parameters *param = es58x_dev->param;
+
+ priv->es58x_dev = es58x_dev;
+ priv->channel_idx = channel_idx;
+ priv->tx_urb = NULL;
+ priv->tx_can_msg_cnt = 0;
+ spin_lock_init(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock);
+
+ priv->can.bittiming_const = param->bittiming_const;
+ priv->can.do_set_bittiming = es58x_set_bittiming;
+ if (param->ctrlmode_supported & CAN_CTRLMODE_FD) {
+ priv->can.data_bittiming_const = param->data_bittiming_const;
+ priv->can.do_set_data_bittiming = es58x_set_data_bittiming;
+ }
+ priv->can.bitrate_max = param->bitrate_max;
+ priv->can.clock = param->clock;
+
+ priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED;
+
+ priv->can.ctrlmode_supported = param->ctrlmode_supported;
+ priv->can.do_get_berr_counter = NULL; /* Not supported */
+ /* Hardware loopback is always enabled. */
+ /* TODO: is it even possible to modify this value? I couldn't
+ * find any functions in the kernel that would turn
+ * CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK flag on or off.
+ */
+ priv->can.ctrlmode = CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK;
+
+ priv->can.do_set_mode = es58x_set_mode;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_init_netdev() - Initialize the network device.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @channel_idx: Index of the network device.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_init_netdev(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, int channel_idx)
+{
+ struct net_device *netdev;
+ struct device *dev = es58x_dev->dev;
+ int ret;
+
+ netdev = alloc_candev(sizeof(struct es58x_priv),
+ es58x_dev->param->echo_skb_max);
+ if (!netdev) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Could not allocate candev\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, dev);
+ es58x_dev->netdev[channel_idx] = netdev;
+ es58x_init_priv(es58x_dev, es58x_priv(netdev), channel_idx);
+
+ netdev->netdev_ops = &es58x_netdev_ops;
+ netdev->flags |= IFF_ECHO; /* we support local echo */
+
+ ret = register_candev(netdev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "%s: Registered channel %s\n",
+ es58x_dev->udev->product, netdev->name);
+
+ netdev_get_tx_queue(netdev, 0)->dql.min_limit =
+ es58x_dev->param->dql_limit_min;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_get_product_info() - Get the product information and print them.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Do a synchronous call to get the product information.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_get_product_info(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev)
+{
+ struct usb_device *udev = es58x_dev->udev;
+ const int es58x_prod_info_idx = 6;
+ /* Empirical tests show a prod_info length of maximum 83,
+ * below should be more than enough.
+ */
+ const size_t prod_info_len = 127;
+ char *prod_info;
+ int ret;
+
+ prod_info = kmalloc(prod_info_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!prod_info)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ret = usb_string(udev, es58x_prod_info_idx, prod_info, prod_info_len);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dev_err(es58x_dev->dev,
+ "%s: Could not read the product info: %pe\n",
+ __func__, ERR_PTR(ret));
+ return ret;
+ } else if (ret >= prod_info_len - 1) {
+ dev_warn(es58x_dev->dev,
+ "%s: Buffer is too small, result might be truncated\n",
+ __func__);
+ }
+ dev_info(es58x_dev->dev, "Product info: %s\n", prod_info);
+ kfree(prod_info);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_init_es58x_dev() - Initialize the ES58X device.
+ * @intf: USB interface
+ * @p_es58x_dev: pointer to the address of the ES58X device.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, errno when any error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_init_es58x_dev(struct usb_interface *intf,
+ struct es58x_device **p_es58x_dev)
+{
+ struct device *dev = &intf->dev;
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev;
+ const struct es58x_parameters *param;
+ const struct es58x_operators *ops;
+ struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
+ struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_in, *ep_out;
+ const u16 usb_id_product = le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct);
+ u8 num_can_ch;
+ int ret;
+
+ dev_info(dev,
+ "Starting %s %s (Serial Number %s) driver version " DRV_VERSION "\n",
+ udev->manufacturer, udev->product, udev->serial);
+
+ ret = usb_find_common_endpoints(intf->cur_altsetting, &ep_in, &ep_out,
+ NULL, NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ switch (usb_id_product) {
+ case ES581_4_PRODUCT_ID: // 2 non-FD CAN channels
+ param = &es581_4_param;
+ ops = &es581_4_ops;
+ num_can_ch = ES581_4_NUM_CAN_CH;
+ break;
+
+ case ES582_1_PRODUCT_ID: // 2 CAN(-FD) channels
+ param = &es58x_fd_param;
+ ops = &es58x_fd_ops;
+ num_can_ch = ES582_1_NUM_CAN_CH;
+ break;
+
+ case ES584_1_PRODUCT_ID: // 1 CAN(-FD) and 1 LIN channel
+ param = &es58x_fd_param;
+ ops = &es58x_fd_ops;
+ num_can_ch = ES584_1_NUM_CAN_CH;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+ if (num_can_ch > ARRAY_SIZE(es58x_dev->netdev) ||
+ num_can_ch >= param->echo_skb_max)
+ return -ECHRNG;
+
+ es58x_dev = kzalloc(ES58X_SIZEOF_ES58X_DEVICE(param), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!es58x_dev)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ es58x_dev->param = param;
+ es58x_dev->ops = ops;
+ es58x_dev->num_can_ch = num_can_ch;
+ es58x_dev->dev = dev;
+ es58x_dev->udev = udev;
+
+ init_usb_anchor(&es58x_dev->rx_urbs);
+ init_usb_anchor(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle);
+ init_usb_anchor(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_busy);
+ usb_set_intfdata(intf, es58x_dev);
+
+ es58x_dev->rx_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(es58x_dev->udev,
+ ep_in->bEndpointAddress);
+ es58x_dev->tx_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(es58x_dev->udev,
+ ep_out->bEndpointAddress);
+ es58x_dev->rx_max_packet_size = le16_to_cpu(ep_in->wMaxPacketSize);
+
+ *p_es58x_dev = es58x_dev;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_probe() - Initialize the USB device.
+ * @intf: USB interface
+ * @id: USB device ID
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, -ENODEV if the interface is not supported
+ * or errno when any other error occurs.
+ */
+static int es58x_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
+ const struct usb_device_id *id)
+{
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev;
+ int ch_idx, ret;
+
+ /* ES58X FD has some interface protocols unsupported by this driver. */
+ if (intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceProtocol != 0) {
+ dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Interface protocol %d is not supported\n",
+ intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceProtocol);
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ ret = es58x_init_es58x_dev(intf, &es58x_dev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_get_product_info(es58x_dev);
+ if (ret)
+ goto cleanup_es58x_dev;
+
+ for (ch_idx = 0; ch_idx < es58x_dev->num_can_ch; ch_idx++) {
+ ret = es58x_init_netdev(es58x_dev, ch_idx);
+ if (ret)
+ goto cleanup_candev;
+ }
+
+ ret = es58x_start(es58x_dev);
+ if (ret)
+ goto cleanup_candev;
+
+ es58x_set_realtime_diff_ns(es58x_dev);
+
+ return ret;
+
+ cleanup_candev:
+ for (ch_idx = 0; ch_idx < es58x_dev->num_can_ch; ch_idx++)
+ if (es58x_dev->netdev[ch_idx]) {
+ unregister_candev(es58x_dev->netdev[ch_idx]);
+ free_candev(es58x_dev->netdev[ch_idx]);
+ }
+ cleanup_es58x_dev:
+ kfree(es58x_dev);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_disconnect() - Disconnect the USB device.
+ * @intf: USB interface
+ *
+ * Called by the usb core when driver is unloaded or device is
+ * removed.
+ */
+static void es58x_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
+ struct net_device *netdev;
+ struct urb *urb;
+ int i;
+
+ dev_info(&intf->dev, "Disconnecting %s %s\n",
+ es58x_dev->udev->manufacturer, es58x_dev->udev->product);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < es58x_dev->num_can_ch; i++) {
+ netdev = es58x_dev->netdev[i];
+ if (!netdev)
+ continue;
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "Unregistering %s\n", netdev->name);
+ unregister_candev(netdev);
+ netdev_dbg(netdev, "Freeing %s\n", netdev->name);
+ es58x_dev->netdev[i] = NULL;
+ free_candev(netdev);
+ }
+
+ dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Killing TX busy anchored urbs\n");
+ if (!usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_busy, 1000)) {
+ dev_err(&intf->dev, "%s: Timeout, some TX urbs still remain\n",
+ __func__);
+ usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_busy);
+ }
+
+ dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Freeing TX idle anchored urbs\n");
+ while ((urb = usb_get_from_anchor(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle)) != NULL) {
+ usb_free_coherent(urb->dev,
+ es58x_dev->param->tx_urb_cmd_max_len,
+ urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_dma);
+ usb_free_urb(urb);
+ atomic_dec(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle_cnt);
+ }
+ if (atomic_read(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle_cnt) > 0)
+ dev_err(&intf->dev,
+ "All idle urbs were freed but tx_urb_idle_cnt is %u\n",
+ atomic_read(&es58x_dev->tx_urbs_idle_cnt));
+
+ dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Unlinking RX anchored urbs\n");
+ usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&es58x_dev->rx_urbs);
+
+ dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Freeing %s\n", es58x_dev->udev->product);
+ kfree(es58x_dev);
+ dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Setting USB interface to NULL\n");
+ usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct usb_driver es58x_driver = {
+ .name = ES58X_MODULE_NAME,
+ .probe = es58x_probe,
+ .disconnect = es58x_disconnect,
+ .id_table = es58x_id_table,
+};
+
+module_usb_driver(es58x_driver);
+
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.h b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..359ddc44a3ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.h
@@ -0,0 +1,700 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+/* Driver for ETAS GmbH ES58X USB CAN(-FD) Bus Interfaces.
+ *
+ * File es58x_core.h: All common definitions and declarations.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Robert Bosch Engineering and Business
+ * Solutions. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 ETAS K.K.. All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ES58X_COMMON_H__
+#define __ES58X_COMMON_H__
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/can.h>
+#include <linux/can/dev.h>
+
+#include "es581_4.h"
+#include "es58x_fd.h"
+
+/* Size of a CAN Standard Frame (rounded up and ignoring bitsuffing). */
+#define ES58X_SFF_BYTES(data_len) (round_up(47, 8) / 8 + (data_len))
+/* Size of a CAN Extended Frame (rounded up and ignoring bitsuffing). */
+#define ES58X_EFF_BYTES(data_len) (round_up(67, 8) / 8 + (data_len))
+/* Maximum size of a CAN frame (rounded up and ignoring bitsuffing). */
+#define ES58X_CAN_FRAME_BYTES_MAX ES58X_EFF_BYTES(CAN_MAX_DLEN)
+/* Maximum size of a CAN-FD frame (rough estimation because
+ * ES58X_SFF_BYTES() and ES58X_EFF_BYTES() macros are using the
+ * constant values for CAN not CAN-FD).
+ */
+#define ES58X_CANFD_FRAME_BYTES_MAX ES58X_EFF_BYTES(CANFD_MAX_DLEN)
+
+/* Driver constants */
+#define ES58X_RX_URBS_MAX 5 // Empirical value
+#define ES58X_TX_URBS_MAX 8 // Empirical value
+
+#define ES58X_MAX(param) \
+ (ES581_4_##param > ES58X_FD_##param ? \
+ ES581_4_##param : ES58X_FD_##param)
+#define ES58X_TX_BULK_MAX ES58X_MAX(TX_BULK_MAX)
+#define ES58X_RX_BULK_MAX ES58X_MAX(RX_BULK_MAX)
+#define ES58X_RX_LOOPBACK_BULK_MAX ES58X_MAX(RX_LOOPBACK_BULK_MAX)
+#define ES58X_NUM_CAN_CH_MAX ES58X_MAX(NUM_CAN_CH)
+
+/* Use this when channel index is irrelevant (e.g. device
+ * timestamp).
+ */
+#define ES58X_CHANNEL_IDX_NA 0xFF
+#define ES58X_EMPTY_MSG NULL
+
+/* Threshold on consecutive CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE. If we receive
+ * ES58X_CONSECUTIVE_ERR_PASSIVE_MAX times the event
+ * ES58X_ERR_CRTL_PASSIVE in a row without any successful Rx or Tx,
+ * we force the device to switch to CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF state.
+ */
+#define ES58X_CONSECUTIVE_ERR_PASSIVE_MAX 254
+
+enum es58x_self_reception_mode {
+ ES58X_SELF_RECEPTION_OFF = 0,
+ ES58X_SELF_RECEPTION_ON = 1
+};
+
+enum es58x_physical_media {
+ ES58X_MEDIA_HIGH_SPEED = 1,
+ ES58X_MEDIA_FAULT_TOLERANT = 2
+};
+
+enum es58x_samples_per_bit {
+ ES58X_ONE_SAMPLE_PER_BIT = 1,
+
+ /* Some CAN controllers do not support three samples per
+ * bit. In this case the default value of one sample per bit
+ * is used, even if the configuration is set to
+ * ES58X_THREE_SAMPLES_PER_BIT.
+ */
+ ES58X_THREE_SAMPLES_PER_BIT = 2
+};
+
+enum es58x_sync_edge {
+ /* ISO CAN specification defines the use of a single edge
+ * synchronization. The synchronization should be done on
+ * recessive to dominant level change.
+ */
+ ES58X_SINGLE_SYNC_EDGE = 1,
+
+ /* In addition to the ISO CAN specification, a double
+ * synchronization is also supported: recessive to dominant
+ * level change and dominant to recessive level change.
+ */
+ ES58X_DUAL_SYNC_EDGE = 2
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum es58x_flag_type - CAN flags for RX/TX messages.
+ * @ES58X_FLAG_EFF: Extended Frame Format (EFF).
+ * @ES58X_FLAG_RTR: Remote Transmission Request (RTR).
+ * @ES58X_FLAG_SELFRECEPTION: The message is a Self reception frame
+ * (not used yet in this implementation).
+ * @ES58X_FLAG_FD_BRS: Bit rate switch (BRS): second bitrate for
+ * payload data.
+ * @ES58X_FLAG_FD_MSG_TRUNCATED: FD message was truncated and padded
+ * (not used).
+ * @ES58X_FLAG_FD_ESI: Error State Indicator (ESI): tell if the
+ * transmitting node is in error passive mode.
+ * @ES58X_FLAG_FD_DATA: CAN FD frame.
+ */
+enum es58x_flag_type {
+ ES58X_FLAG_EFF = BIT(0),
+ ES58X_FLAG_RTR = BIT(1),
+ ES58X_FLAG_SELFRECEPTION = BIT(2),
+ ES58X_FLAG_FD_BRS = BIT(3),
+ ES58X_FLAG_FD_MSG_TRUNCATED = BIT(4),
+ ES58X_FLAG_FD_ESI = BIT(5),
+ ES58X_FLAG_FD_DATA = BIT(6)
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum es58x_error - CAN error detection.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_OK: No errors.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_STUFF: Bit stuffing error: more than 5 consecutive
+ * equal bits.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_FORM: Frame format error.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_ACK: Received no ACK on transmission.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT: Single bit error.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_CRC: Incorrect 15, 17 or 21 bits CRC.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT1: Unable to send recessive bit: tried to send
+ * recessive bit 1 but monitored dominant bit 0.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT0: Unable to send dominant bit: tried to send
+ * dominant bit 0 but monitored recessive bit 1.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_OVERLOAD: Bus overload.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_UNSPEC: Unspecified.
+ *
+ * Please refer to ISO 11898-1:2015, section 10.11 "Error detection"
+ * and section 10.13 "Overload signaling" for additional details.
+ */
+enum es58x_error {
+ ES58X_ERR_OK = 0,
+ ES58X_ERR_PROT_STUFF = BIT(0),
+ ES58X_ERR_PROT_FORM = BIT(1),
+ ES58X_ERR_ACK = BIT(2),
+ ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT = BIT(3),
+ ES58X_ERR_PROT_CRC = BIT(4),
+ ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT1 = BIT(5),
+ ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT0 = BIT(6),
+ ES58X_ERR_PROT_OVERLOAD = BIT(7),
+ ES58X_ERR_PROT_UNSPEC = BIT(31)
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum es58x_event - CAN error codes returned by the device.
+ * @ES58X_EVENT_OK: No errors.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_CRTL_ACTIVE: Active state: both TR and RX error count is
+ * less than 128.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_CRTL_PASSIVE: Passive state: either TX or RX error count
+ * is greater than 127.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_CRTL_WARNING: Warning state: either TX or RX error count
+ * is greater than 96.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_BUSOFF: Bus off.
+ * @ES58X_ERR_SINGLE_WIRE: Lost connection on either CAN high or CAN low.
+ *
+ * Please refer to ISO 11898-1:2015, section 12.1.4 "Rules of fault
+ * confinement" for additional details.
+ */
+enum es58x_event {
+ ES58X_EVENT_OK = 0,
+ ES58X_ERR_CRTL_ACTIVE = BIT(0),
+ ES58X_ERR_CRTL_PASSIVE = BIT(1),
+ ES58X_ERR_CRTL_WARNING = BIT(2),
+ ES58X_ERR_BUSOFF = BIT(3),
+ ES58X_ERR_SINGLE_WIRE = BIT(4)
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum es58x_dev_ret_code_u8 - Device error codes, 8 bit format.
+ *
+ * Specific to ES581.4.
+ */
+enum es58x_dev_ret_code_u8 {
+ ES58X_RET_U8_OK = 0x00,
+ ES58X_RET_U8_ERR_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE = 0x80,
+ ES58X_RET_U8_ERR_NO_MEM = 0x81,
+ ES58X_RET_U8_ERR_BAD_CRC = 0x99
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum es58x_dev_ret_code_u32 - Device error codes, 32 bit format.
+ */
+enum es58x_cmd_ret_code_u32 {
+ ES58X_RET_U32_OK = 0x00000000UL,
+ ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE = 0x80000000UL,
+ ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_NO_MEM = 0x80004001UL,
+ ES58X_RET_U32_WARN_PARAM_ADJUSTED = 0x40004000UL,
+ ES58X_RET_U32_WARN_TX_MAYBE_REORDER = 0x40004001UL,
+ ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_TIMEOUT = 0x80000008UL,
+ ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_FIFO_FULL = 0x80003002UL,
+ ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_BAD_CONFIG = 0x80004000UL,
+ ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_NO_RESOURCE = 0x80004002UL
+};
+
+enum es58x_cmd_ret_type {
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_SET_BITTIMING,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_ENABLE_CHANNEL,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_DISABLE_CHANNEL,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_TX_MSG,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_RESET_RX,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_RESET_TX,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_DEVICE_ERR_FRAME,
+ ES58X_CMD_RET_TYPE_NUM_ENTRIES
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame - Common structure to hold can
+ * frame information.
+ * @timestamp: Hardware time stamp (only relevant in rx branches).
+ * @data: CAN payload.
+ * @can_id: CAN ID.
+ * @is_can_fd: false: non-FD CAN, true: CAN-FD.
+ * @flags: Please refer to enum es58x_flag_type.
+ * @dlc: Data Length Code (raw value). When using standard (non-FD)
+ * CAN, ES58X devices allow to send DLC bigger than 8
+ * (i.e. values 9 to 15 reserved for CAN-FD) as specified in ISO
+ * 11898-1:2015 section 8.4.2.4 "DLC field". In such case, the
+ * @dlc field will contain whatever value was obtained when
+ * sending or receiving but the @len field will contain the
+ * sanitized length of the @data field (i.e. not more than
+ * CAN_MAX_DLEN for standard CAN). To be able to send/receive
+ * such "out of range" DLC values, you would need to modify the
+ * first occurrence of the if conditions "cfd->len >
+ * CAN_MAX_DLEN" into "cfd->len > CANFD_MAX_DLC" in functions
+ * net/can/af_can.c:can_send() and net/can/af_can.c:can_rcv().
+ * @len: Length of @data field (sanitized in es58x_core.c).
+ *
+ * ES581.4 and the ES58X FD family uses different tx_can_msg
+ * structures (same fields but in different order). This abstracted
+ * structure allows to calculate the parameters once for all. The
+ * specific functions of each device model can then use the
+ * pre-computed information from this abstracted can frame.
+ */
+struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame {
+ u64 timestamp;
+ const u8 *data;
+ canid_t can_id;
+ bool is_can_fd;
+ u8 flags;
+ u8 dlc;
+ u8 len;
+};
+
+union es58x_urb_cmd {
+ u8 raw_cmd[0];
+ struct es581_4_urb_cmd es581_4_urb_cmd;
+ struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd es58x_fd_urb_cmd;
+ struct { // Common header parts of all variants
+ __le16 sof;
+ u8 cmd_type;
+ u8 cmd_id;
+ } __packed;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct es58x_priv - All information specific to a can channel.
+ * @can: struct can_priv must be the first member (Socket CAN relies
+ * on the fact that function netdev_priv() returns a pointer to
+ * a struct can_priv).
+ * @es58x_dev: pointer to the corresponding ES58X device.
+ * @echo_skb_spinlock: Spinlock to protect the access to the echo skb
+ * FIFO.
+ * @current_packet_idx: Keeps track of the packet indexes.
+ * @echo_skb_tail_idx: beginning of the echo skb FIFO, i.e. index of
+ * the first element.
+ * @echo_skb_head_idx: end of the echo skb FIFO plus one, i.e. first
+ * free index.
+ * @num_echo_skb: actual number of elements in the FIFO. Thus, the end
+ * of the FIFO is echo_skb_head = (echo_skb_tail_idx +
+ * num_echo_skb) % can.echo_skb_max.
+ * @tx_urb: Used as a buffer to concatenate the TX messages and to do
+ * a bulk send. Please refer to es58x_start_xmit() for more
+ * details.
+ * @tx_can_msg_is_fd: false: all messages in @tx_urb are non-FD CAN,
+ * true: all messages in @tx_urb are CAN-FD. Rationale: ES58X FD
+ * devices do not allow to mix standard and FD CAN in one single
+ * bulk transmission.
+ * @tx_can_msg_cnt: Number of messages in @tx_urb.
+ * @err_passive_before_rtx_success: The ES58X device might enter in a
+ * state in which it keeps alternating between error passive
+ * and active state. This counter keeps track of the number of
+ * error passive and if it gets bigger than
+ * ES58X_CONSECUTIVE_ERR_PASSIVE_MAX, es58x_rx_err_msg() will
+ * force the status to bus-off.
+ * @channel_idx: Channel index, starts at zero.
+ */
+struct es58x_priv {
+ struct can_priv can;
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev;
+
+ spinlock_t echo_skb_spinlock; // Comments: c.f. supra
+ u32 current_packet_idx;
+ u16 echo_skb_tail_idx;
+ u16 echo_skb_head_idx;
+ u16 num_echo_skb;
+
+ struct urb *tx_urb;
+ bool tx_can_msg_is_fd;
+ u8 tx_can_msg_cnt;
+
+ u8 err_passive_before_rtx_success;
+
+ u8 channel_idx;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct es58x_parameters - Constant parameters of a given hardware
+ * variant.
+ * @can_bittiming_const: Nominal bittimming parameters (used for
+ * non-FD CAN and arbitration field of CAN-FD).
+ * @data_bittiming_const: Data bittiming parameters (used for CAN-FD
+ * payload)
+ * @bitrate_max: Maximum bitrate supported by the device.
+ * @clock: CAN clock parameters.
+ * @ctrlmode_supported: List of supported modes. Please refer to
+ * can/netlink.h file for additional details.
+ * @tx_start_of_frame: Magic number at the beginning of each TX URB
+ * command.
+ * @rx_start_of_frame: Magic number at the beginning of each RX URB
+ * command.
+ * @tx_urb_cmd_max_len: Maximum length of a TX URB command.
+ * @rx_urb_cmd_max_len: Maximum length of a RX URB command.
+ * @echo_skb_max: Maximum number of echo SKB. This value must not
+ * exceed the maximum size of the device internal TX FIFO
+ * length. This parameter is used to control the network queue
+ * wake/stop logic.
+ * @dql_limit_min: Dynamic Queue Limits (DQL) absolute minimum limit
+ * of bytes allowed to be queued on this network device transmit
+ * queue. Used by the Byte Queue Limits (BQL) to determine how
+ * frequently the xmit_more flag will be set to true in
+ * es58x_start_xmit(). Set this value higher to optimize for
+ * throughput but be aware that it might have a negative impact
+ * on the latency! This value can also be set dynamically. Please
+ * refer to Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net-queues for
+ * more details.
+ * @tx_bulk_max: Maximum number of Tx messages that can be sent in one
+ * single URB packet.
+ * @urb_cmd_header_len: Length of the URB command header.
+ * @rx_urb_max: Number of RX URB to be allocated during device probe.
+ * @tx_urb_max: Number of TX URB to be allocated during device probe.
+ * @channel_idx_offset: Some of the ES58x starts channel numbering
+ * from 0 (ES58X FD), others from 1 (ES581.4).
+ */
+struct es58x_parameters {
+ const struct can_bittiming_const *bittiming_const;
+ const struct can_bittiming_const *data_bittiming_const;
+ u32 bitrate_max;
+ struct can_clock clock;
+ u32 ctrlmode_supported;
+ u16 tx_start_of_frame;
+ u16 rx_start_of_frame;
+ u16 tx_urb_cmd_max_len;
+ u16 rx_urb_cmd_max_len;
+ u16 echo_skb_max;
+ u16 dql_limit_min;
+ u8 tx_bulk_max;
+ u8 urb_cmd_header_len;
+ u8 rx_urb_max;
+ u8 tx_urb_max;
+ u8 channel_idx_offset;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct es58x_operators - Function pointers used to encode/decode
+ * the TX/RX messages.
+ * @get_msg_len: Get field msg_len of the urb_cmd. The offset of
+ * msg_len inside urb_cmd depends of the device model.
+ * @handle_urb_cmd: Handle URB command received from the device and
+ * manage the return code from device.
+ * @fill_urb_header: Fill the header of urb_cmd.
+ * @tx_can_msg: Encode a TX CAN message and add it to the bulk buffer
+ * cmd_buf of es58x_dev.
+ * @set_bittiming: Encode the bittiming information and send it.
+ * @enable_channel: Start the CAN channel with index channel_idx.
+ * @disable_channel: Stop the CAN channel with index channel_idx.
+ * @reset_rx: Reset the RX queue of the ES58X device.
+ * @reset_tx: Reset the TX queue of the ES58X device.
+ * @get_timestamp: Request a timestamp from the ES58X device.
+ */
+struct es58x_operators {
+ u16 (*get_msg_len)(const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd);
+ int (*handle_urb_cmd)(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd);
+ void (*fill_urb_header)(union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd, u8 cmd_type,
+ u8 cmd_id, u8 channel_idx, u16 cmd_len);
+ int (*tx_can_msg)(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, int channel_idx,
+ u32 packet_idx,
+ struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame *es58x_frame,
+ union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd, u32 *urb_cmd_len);
+ int (*set_bittiming)(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, int channel_idx);
+ int (*enable_channel)(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ int channel_idx);
+ int (*disable_channel)(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ int channel_idx);
+ int (*reset_rx)(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, int channel_idx);
+ int (*reset_tx)(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, int channel_idx);
+ int (*get_timestamp)(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev);
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct es58x_device - All information specific to an ES58X device.
+ * @dev: Device information.
+ * @udev: USB device information.
+ * @netdev: Array of our CAN channels.
+ * @param: The constant parameters.
+ * @ops: Operators.
+ * @rx_pipe: USB reception pipe.
+ * @tx_pipe: USB transmission pipe.
+ * @rx_urbs: Anchor for received URBs.
+ * @tx_urbs_busy: Anchor for TX URBs which were send to the device.
+ * @tx_urbs_idle: Anchor for TX USB which are idle. This driver
+ * allocates the memory for the URBs during the probe. When a TX
+ * URB is needed, it can be taken from this anchor. The network
+ * queue wake/stop logic should prevent this URB from getting
+ * empty. Please refer to es58x_get_tx_urb() for more details.
+ * @tx_urbs_idle_cnt: number of urbs in @tx_urbs_idle.
+ * @ktime_req_ns: kernel timestamp when es58x_set_realtime_diff_ns()
+ * was called.
+ * @realtime_diff_ns: difference in nanoseconds between the clocks of
+ * the ES58X device and the kernel.
+ * @timestamps: a temporary buffer to store the time stamps before
+ * feeding them to es58x_can_get_echo_skb(). Can only be used
+ * in rx branches.
+ * @can_frames: a temporary buffer to store the can frames before
+ * feeding them to es58x_rx_can_msg(). Can only be used in rx
+ * branches.
+ * @rx_max_packet_size: Maximum length of bulk-in URB.
+ * @num_can_ch: Number of CAN channel (i.e. number of elements of @netdev).
+ * @rx_cmd_buf_len: Length of @rx_cmd_buf.
+ * @rx_cmd_buf: The device might split the URB commands in an
+ * arbitrary amount of pieces. This buffer is used to concatenate
+ * all those pieces. Can only be used in rx branches. This field
+ * has to be the last one of the structure because it is has a
+ * flexible size (c.f. ES58X_SIZEOF_ES58X_DEVICE() macro).
+ */
+struct es58x_device {
+ struct device *dev;
+ struct usb_device *udev;
+ struct net_device *netdev[ES58X_NUM_CAN_CH_MAX];
+
+ const struct es58x_parameters *param;
+ const struct es58x_operators *ops;
+
+ int rx_pipe;
+ int tx_pipe;
+
+ struct usb_anchor rx_urbs;
+ struct usb_anchor tx_urbs_busy;
+ struct usb_anchor tx_urbs_idle;
+ atomic_t tx_urbs_idle_cnt;
+
+ u64 ktime_req_ns;
+ s64 realtime_diff_ns;
+
+ union {
+ u64 timestamps[ES58X_RX_LOOPBACK_BULK_MAX];
+ struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame can_frames[ES58X_RX_BULK_MAX];
+ };
+
+ u16 rx_max_packet_size;
+ u8 num_can_ch;
+
+ u16 rx_cmd_buf_len;
+ union es58x_urb_cmd rx_cmd_buf;
+};
+
+/**
+ * ES58X_SIZEOF_ES58X_DEVICE() - Calculate the maximum length of
+ * struct es58x_device.
+ * @es58x_dev_param: The constant parameters of the device.
+ *
+ * The length of struct es58x_device depends on the length of its last
+ * field: rx_cmd_buf. This macro allows to optimize size for memory
+ * allocation.
+ *
+ * Return: length of struct es58x_device.
+ */
+#define ES58X_SIZEOF_ES58X_DEVICE(es58x_dev_param) \
+ (offsetof(struct es58x_device, rx_cmd_buf) + \
+ (es58x_dev_param)->rx_urb_cmd_max_len)
+
+/* Megabit per second (multiply x per one million) */
+#define ES58X_MBPS(x) (1000000UL * (x))
+/* Megahertz (multiply x per one million) */
+#define ES58X_MHZ(x) (1000000UL * (x))
+
+/**
+ * es58x_check_msg_len() - Check the size of a received message.
+ * @dev: Device, used to print error messages.
+ * @msg: Received message, must not be a pointer.
+ * @actual_len: Length of the message as advertised in the command header.
+ *
+ * Must be a macro in order to retrieve the actual size using
+ * sizeof(). Can be use with any of the messages which have a fixed
+ * length. Check for an exact match of the size.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, -EMSGSIZE if @actual_len differs from the
+ * expected length.
+ */
+#define es58x_check_msg_len(dev, msg, actual_len) \
+({ \
+ size_t __expected_len = sizeof(msg); \
+ size_t __actual_len = (actual_len); \
+ int __res = 0; \
+ if (__expected_len != __actual_len) { \
+ dev_err(dev, \
+ "%s: Length of %s is %zu but received command is %zu.\n", \
+ __func__, __stringify(msg), \
+ __expected_len, __actual_len); \
+ __res = -EMSGSIZE; \
+ } \
+ __res; \
+})
+
+/**
+ * es58x_check_msg_max_len() - Check the maximum size of a received message.
+ * @dev: Device, used to print error messages.
+ * @msg: Received message, must not be a pointer.
+ * @actual_len: Length of the message as advertised in the command header.
+ *
+ * Must be a macro in order to retrieve the actual size using
+ * sizeof(). To be used with the messages of variable sizes. Only
+ * check that the message is not bigger than the maximum expected
+ * size.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, -EOVERFLOW if @actual_len is greater than
+ * the expected length.
+ */
+#define es58x_check_msg_max_len(dev, msg, actual_len) \
+({ \
+ size_t __actual_len = (actual_len); \
+ size_t __expected_len = sizeof(msg); \
+ int __res = 0; \
+ if (__actual_len > __expected_len) { \
+ dev_err(dev, \
+ "%s: Maximum length for %s is %zu but received command is %zu.\n", \
+ __func__, __stringify(msg), \
+ __expected_len, __actual_len); \
+ __res = -EOVERFLOW; \
+ } \
+ __res; \
+})
+
+/**
+ * es58x_msg_num_element() - Check size and give the number of
+ * elements in a message of array type.
+ * @dev: Device, used to print error messages.
+ * @msg: Received message, must be an array.
+ * @actual_len: Length of the message as advertised in the command
+ * header.
+ *
+ * Must be a macro in order to retrieve the actual size using
+ * sizeof(). To be used on message of array type. Array's element has
+ * to be of fixed size (else use es58x_check_msg_max_len()). Check
+ * that the total length is an exact multiple of the length of a
+ * single element.
+ *
+ * Return: number of elements in the array on success, -EOVERFLOW if
+ * @actual_len is greater than the expected length, -EMSGSIZE if
+ * @actual_len is not a multiple of a single element.
+ */
+#define es58x_msg_num_element(dev, msg, actual_len) \
+({ \
+ const struct device *__dev = (dev); \
+ size_t __actual_len = (actual_len); \
+ size_t __elem_len = sizeof((msg)[0]) + __must_be_array(msg); \
+ size_t __actual_num_elem = __actual_len / __elem_len; \
+ size_t __expected_num_elem = sizeof(msg) / __elem_len; \
+ int __res = __actual_num_elem; \
+ if (__actual_num_elem == 0) { \
+ dev_err(__dev, \
+ "%s: Minimum length for %s is %zu but received command is %zu.\n", \
+ __func__, __stringify(msg), \
+ __elem_len, __actual_len); \
+ __res = -EMSGSIZE; \
+ } else if ((__actual_len % __elem_len) != 0) { \
+ dev_err(__dev, \
+ "%s: Received command length: %zu is not a multiple of %s[0]: %zu\n", \
+ __func__, __actual_len, \
+ __stringify(msg), __elem_len); \
+ __res = -EMSGSIZE; \
+ } else if (__actual_num_elem > __expected_num_elem) { \
+ dev_err(__dev, \
+ "%s: Array %s is supposed to have %zu elements each of size %zu...\n", \
+ __func__, __stringify(msg), \
+ __expected_num_elem, __elem_len); \
+ dev_err(__dev, \
+ "... But received command has %zu elements (total length %zu).\n", \
+ __actual_num_elem, __actual_len); \
+ __res = -EOVERFLOW; \
+ } \
+ __res; \
+})
+
+/**
+ * es58x_priv() - Get the priv member and cast it to struct es58x_priv.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * Return: ES58X device.
+ */
+static inline struct es58x_priv *es58x_priv(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ return (struct es58x_priv *)netdev_priv(netdev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ES58X_SIZEOF_URB_CMD() - Calculate the maximum length of an urb
+ * command for a given message field name.
+ * @es58x_urb_cmd_type: type (either "struct es581_4_urb_cmd" or
+ * "struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd").
+ * @msg_field: name of the message field.
+ *
+ * Return: length of the urb command.
+ */
+#define ES58X_SIZEOF_URB_CMD(es58x_urb_cmd_type, msg_field) \
+ (offsetof(es58x_urb_cmd_type, raw_msg) \
+ + sizeof_field(es58x_urb_cmd_type, msg_field) \
+ + sizeof_field(es58x_urb_cmd_type, \
+ reserved_for_crc16_do_not_use))
+
+/**
+ * es58x_get_urb_cmd_len() - Calculate the actual length of an urb
+ * command for a given message length.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @msg_len: Length of the message.
+ *
+ * Add the header and CRC lengths to the message length.
+ *
+ * Return: length of the urb command.
+ */
+static inline size_t es58x_get_urb_cmd_len(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ u16 msg_len)
+{
+ /* URB Length = URB header len + Message len + sizeof crc16 */
+ return es58x_dev->param->urb_cmd_header_len + msg_len + sizeof(u16);
+}
+
+/**
+ * es58x_get_netdev() - Get the network device.
+ * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
+ * @channel_no: The channel number as advertised in the urb command.
+ * @netdev: CAN network device.
+ *
+ * ES581.4 starts the numbering on channels from 1, ES58X FD family
+ * starts it from 0. This method does the sanity check.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, -ECHRNG if the received channel number is
+ * out of range and -ENODEV if the network device is not yet
+ * configured.
+ */
+static inline int es58x_get_netdev(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ int channel_no, struct net_device **netdev)
+{
+ int channel_idx = channel_no - es58x_dev->param->channel_idx_offset;
+
+ *netdev = NULL;
+ if (channel_idx < 0 || channel_idx >= es58x_dev->num_can_ch)
+ return -ECHRNG;
+
+ *netdev = es58x_dev->netdev[channel_idx];
+ if (!netdev || !netif_device_present(*netdev))
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int es58x_can_get_echo_skb(struct net_device *netdev, u32 packet_idx,
+ u64 *tstamps, unsigned int pkts);
+int es58x_tx_ack_msg(struct net_device *netdev, u16 tx_free_entries,
+ enum es58x_cmd_ret_code_u32 rx_cmd_ret_u32);
+int es58x_rx_can_msg(struct net_device *netdev,
+ struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame *es58x_cf,
+ unsigned int pkts);
+int es58x_rx_err_msg(struct net_device *netdev, enum es58x_error error,
+ enum es58x_event event, u64 timestamp);
+int es58x_rx_timestamp(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, u64 timestamp);
+int es58x_rx_dev_ret_u8(struct device *dev,
+ enum es58x_cmd_ret_type cmd_ret_type,
+ enum es58x_dev_ret_code_u8 rx_dev_ret_u8);
+int es58x_rx_cmd_ret_u32(struct net_device *netdev,
+ enum es58x_cmd_ret_type cmd_ret_type,
+ enum es58x_cmd_ret_code_u32 rx_cmd_ret_u32);
+int es58x_send_msg(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, u8 cmd_type, u8 cmd_id,
+ const void *msg, u16 cmd_len, int channel_idx);
+
+extern const struct es58x_parameters es581_4_param;
+extern const struct es58x_operators es581_4_ops;
+
+extern const struct es58x_parameters es58x_fd_param;
+extern const struct es58x_operators es58x_fd_ops;
+
+#endif //__ES58X_COMMON_H__
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.c b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..620c763cd8ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,648 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+/* Driver for ETAS GmbH ES58X USB CAN(-FD) Bus Interfaces.
+ *
+ * File es58x_fd.c: Adds support to ETAS ES582.1 and ES584.1 (naming
+ * convention: we use the term "ES58X FD" when referring to those two
+ * variants together).
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Robert Bosch Engineering and Business
+ * Solutions. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 ETAS K.K.. All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+#include "es58x_core.h"
+#include "es58x_fd.h"
+
+/**
+ * es58x_sizeof_rx_tx_msg() - Calculate the actual length of the
+ * structure of a rx or tx message.
+ * @msg: message of variable length, must have a dlc and a len fields.
+ *
+ * Even if RTR frames have actually no payload, the ES58X devices
+ * still expect it.
+ *
+ * Return: length of the message.
+ */
+#define es58x_fd_sizeof_rx_tx_msg(msg) \
+({ \
+ typeof(msg) __msg = (msg); \
+ size_t __msg_len = __msg.flags & ES58X_FLAG_FD_DATA ? \
+ min_t(u8, __msg.len, CANFD_MAX_DLEN) : \
+ min_t(u8, can_dlc2len(__msg.dlc), CAN_MAX_DLEN); \
+ (offsetof(typeof(__msg), data[__msg_len])); \
+})
+
+static enum es58x_fd_cmd_type es58x_fd_cmd_type(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ u32 ctrlmode = es58x_priv(netdev)->can.ctrlmode;
+
+ return ctrlmode & (CAN_CTRLMODE_FD | CAN_CTRLMODE_FD_NON_ISO) ?
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CANFD : ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CAN;
+}
+
+static u16 es58x_fd_get_msg_len(const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd)
+{
+ return get_unaligned_le16(&urb_cmd->es58x_fd_urb_cmd.msg_len);
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_rx_loopback_msg(struct net_device *netdev,
+ const struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd
+ *es58x_fd_urb_cmd)
+{
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ const struct es58x_fd_rx_loopback_msg *rx_loopback_msg;
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = priv->es58x_dev;
+ u64 *tstamps = es58x_dev->timestamps;
+ u16 msg_len = get_unaligned_le16(&es58x_fd_urb_cmd->msg_len);
+ int i, num_element;
+ u32 first_packet_idx, packet_idx;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ const u32 mask = ~(u32)((typeof(rx_loopback_msg->packet_idx))(~0U));
+
+ num_element = es58x_msg_num_element(es58x_dev->dev,
+ es58x_fd_urb_cmd->rx_loopback_msg,
+ msg_len);
+ if (num_element < 0)
+ return num_element;
+ rx_loopback_msg = es58x_fd_urb_cmd->rx_loopback_msg;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+ first_packet_idx = priv->current_packet_idx - priv->num_echo_skb;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->echo_skb_spinlock, flags);
+
+ packet_idx = (first_packet_idx & mask) | rx_loopback_msg[0].packet_idx;
+ for (i = 0; i < num_element; i++) {
+ if ((u8)packet_idx != rx_loopback_msg[i].packet_idx) {
+ netdev_err(netdev, "Packet idx jumped from %u to %u\n",
+ (u8)packet_idx - 1,
+ rx_loopback_msg[i].packet_idx);
+ return -EBADMSG;
+ }
+
+ tstamps[i] = get_unaligned_le64(&rx_loopback_msg[i].timestamp);
+ packet_idx++;
+ }
+
+ return es58x_can_get_echo_skb(netdev, first_packet_idx,
+ tstamps, num_element);
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_rx_can_msg(struct net_device *netdev,
+ const struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd *es58x_fd_urb_cmd)
+{
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = es58x_priv(netdev)->es58x_dev;
+ const u8 *rx_can_msg_buf = es58x_fd_urb_cmd->rx_can_msg_buf;
+ struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame *es58x_cf = es58x_dev->can_frames;
+ u16 rx_can_msg_buf_len = get_unaligned_le16(&es58x_fd_urb_cmd->msg_len);
+ int pkts, ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_check_msg_max_len(es58x_dev->dev,
+ es58x_fd_urb_cmd->rx_can_msg_buf,
+ rx_can_msg_buf_len);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ for (pkts = 0; rx_can_msg_buf_len > 0; pkts++) {
+ const struct es58x_fd_rx_can_msg *rx_can_msg =
+ (const struct es58x_fd_rx_can_msg *)rx_can_msg_buf;
+ bool is_can_fd = !!(rx_can_msg->flags & ES58X_FLAG_FD_DATA);
+ /* rx_can_msg_len is the length of the rx_can_msg
+ * buffer. Not to be confused with rx_can_msg->len
+ * which is the length of the CAN payload
+ * rx_can_msg->data.
+ */
+ u16 rx_can_msg_len = es58x_fd_sizeof_rx_tx_msg(*rx_can_msg);
+
+ if (rx_can_msg_len > rx_can_msg_buf_len) {
+ netdev_err(netdev,
+ "%s: Expected a rx_can_msg of size %d but only %d bytes are left in rx_can_msg_buf\n",
+ __func__,
+ rx_can_msg_len, rx_can_msg_buf_len);
+ return -EMSGSIZE;
+ }
+ if (rx_can_msg->len > CANFD_MAX_DLEN) {
+ netdev_err(netdev,
+ "%s: Data length is %d but maximum should be %d\n",
+ __func__, rx_can_msg->len, CANFD_MAX_DLEN);
+ return -EMSGSIZE;
+ }
+
+ es58x_cf[pkts].timestamp =
+ get_unaligned_le64(&rx_can_msg->timestamp);
+ es58x_cf[pkts].can_id = get_unaligned_le32(&rx_can_msg->can_id);
+ es58x_cf[pkts].is_can_fd = is_can_fd;
+ es58x_cf[pkts].data = rx_can_msg->data;
+ if (is_can_fd) {
+ es58x_cf[pkts].len = rx_can_msg->len;
+ es58x_cf[pkts].dlc = can_len2dlc(es58x_cf[pkts].len);
+ } else {
+ es58x_cf[pkts].dlc = rx_can_msg->dlc;
+ es58x_cf[pkts].len = can_dlc2len(rx_can_msg->dlc);
+ }
+ es58x_cf[pkts].flags = rx_can_msg->flags;
+
+ rx_can_msg_buf_len -= rx_can_msg_len;
+ rx_can_msg_buf += rx_can_msg_len;
+ }
+
+ ret = es58x_rx_can_msg(netdev, es58x_cf, pkts);
+ memset(es58x_dev->can_frames, 0, sizeof(es58x_dev->can_frames));
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_rx_event_msg(struct net_device *netdev,
+ const struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd
+ *es58x_fd_urb_cmd)
+{
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = es58x_priv(netdev)->es58x_dev;
+ u16 msg_len = get_unaligned_le16(&es58x_fd_urb_cmd->msg_len);
+ const struct es58x_fd_rx_event_msg *rx_event_msg;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_check_msg_len(es58x_dev->dev, *rx_event_msg, msg_len);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ rx_event_msg = &es58x_fd_urb_cmd->rx_event_msg;
+
+ return es58x_rx_err_msg(netdev, rx_event_msg->error_code,
+ rx_event_msg->event_code,
+ get_unaligned_le64(&rx_event_msg->timestamp));
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_rx_cmd_ret_u32(struct net_device *netdev,
+ const struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd
+ *es58x_fd_urb_cmd,
+ enum es58x_cmd_ret_type cmd_ret_type)
+{
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = es58x_priv(netdev)->es58x_dev;
+ u16 msg_len = get_unaligned_le16(&es58x_fd_urb_cmd->msg_len);
+ enum es58x_cmd_ret_code_u32 rx_cmd_ret_u32;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_check_msg_len(es58x_dev->dev,
+ es58x_fd_urb_cmd->rx_cmd_ret_le32, msg_len);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ rx_cmd_ret_u32 = get_unaligned_le32(&es58x_fd_urb_cmd->rx_cmd_ret_le32);
+
+ return es58x_rx_cmd_ret_u32(netdev, cmd_ret_type, rx_cmd_ret_u32);
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_tx_ack_msg(struct net_device *netdev,
+ const struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd *es58x_fd_urb_cmd)
+{
+ struct es58x_device *es58x_dev = es58x_priv(netdev)->es58x_dev;
+ const struct es58x_fd_tx_ack_msg *tx_ack_msg;
+ u16 msg_len = get_unaligned_le16(&es58x_fd_urb_cmd->msg_len);
+ int ret;
+
+ tx_ack_msg = &es58x_fd_urb_cmd->tx_ack_msg;
+ ret = es58x_check_msg_len(es58x_dev->dev, *tx_ack_msg, msg_len);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return
+ es58x_tx_ack_msg(netdev,
+ get_unaligned_le16(&tx_ack_msg->tx_free_entries),
+ get_unaligned_le32(&tx_ack_msg->rx_cmd_ret_le32));
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_can_cmd_id(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd *es58x_fd_urb_cmd)
+{
+ struct net_device *netdev;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_get_netdev(es58x_dev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd->channel_idx,
+ &netdev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ switch ((enum es58x_fd_can_cmd_id)es58x_fd_urb_cmd->cmd_id) {
+ case ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_ENABLE_CHANNEL:
+ return es58x_fd_rx_cmd_ret_u32(netdev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_ENABLE_CHANNEL);
+
+ case ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_DISABLE_CHANNEL:
+ return es58x_fd_rx_cmd_ret_u32(netdev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_DISABLE_CHANNEL);
+
+ case ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_TX_MSG:
+ return es58x_fd_tx_ack_msg(netdev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd);
+
+ case ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_MSG_SELFRX_ACK:
+ return es58x_fd_rx_loopback_msg(netdev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd);
+
+ case ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_RECEIVE_MSG:
+ return es58x_fd_rx_can_msg(netdev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd);
+
+ case ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_RESET_RX:
+ return es58x_fd_rx_cmd_ret_u32(netdev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_RESET_RX);
+
+ case ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_RESET_TX:
+ return es58x_fd_rx_cmd_ret_u32(netdev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd,
+ ES58X_RET_TYPE_RESET_TX);
+
+ case ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_ERROR_OR_EVENT_MSG:
+ return es58x_fd_rx_event_msg(netdev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd);
+
+ default:
+ return -EBADRQC;
+ }
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_device_cmd_id(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd
+ *es58x_fd_urb_cmd)
+{
+ u16 msg_len = get_unaligned_le16(&es58x_fd_urb_cmd->msg_len);
+ u64 timestamp;
+ int ret;
+
+ switch ((enum es58x_fd_device_cmd_id)es58x_fd_urb_cmd->cmd_id) {
+ case ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_TIMESTAMP:
+ ret = es58x_check_msg_len(es58x_dev->dev,
+ es58x_fd_urb_cmd->timestamp, msg_len);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ timestamp = get_unaligned_le64(&es58x_fd_urb_cmd->timestamp);
+ return es58x_rx_timestamp(es58x_dev, timestamp);
+
+ default:
+ return -EBADRQC;
+ }
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_handle_urb_cmd(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd)
+{
+ const struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd *es58x_fd_urb_cmd;
+ const struct device *dev = es58x_dev->dev;
+ int ret;
+
+ es58x_fd_urb_cmd = &urb_cmd->es58x_fd_urb_cmd;
+
+ switch ((enum es58x_fd_cmd_type)es58x_fd_urb_cmd->cmd_type) {
+ case ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CAN:
+ case ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CANFD:
+ ret = es58x_fd_can_cmd_id(es58x_dev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd);
+ break;
+
+ case ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_DEVICE:
+ ret = es58x_fd_device_cmd_id(es58x_dev, es58x_fd_urb_cmd);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ ret = -EBADRQC;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (ret == -EBADRQC)
+ dev_err(dev,
+ "%s: Unknown command type (0x%02X) and command ID (0x%02X) combination\n",
+ __func__, es58x_fd_urb_cmd->cmd_type,
+ es58x_fd_urb_cmd->cmd_id);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void es58x_fd_fill_urb_header(union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd, u8 cmd_type,
+ u8 cmd_id, u8 channel_idx, u16 msg_len)
+{
+ struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd *es58x_fd_urb_cmd = &urb_cmd->es58x_fd_urb_cmd;
+
+ es58x_fd_urb_cmd->SOF = cpu_to_le16(es58x_fd_param.tx_start_of_frame);
+ es58x_fd_urb_cmd->cmd_type = cmd_type;
+ es58x_fd_urb_cmd->cmd_id = cmd_id;
+ es58x_fd_urb_cmd->channel_idx = channel_idx;
+ es58x_fd_urb_cmd->msg_len = cpu_to_le16(msg_len);
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_tx_can_msg(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ int channel_idx, u32 packet_idx,
+ struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame *es58x_cf,
+ union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd, u32 *urb_cmd_len)
+{
+ struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd *es58x_fd_urb_cmd = &urb_cmd->es58x_fd_urb_cmd;
+ struct es58x_fd_tx_can_msg *tx_can_msg;
+ u16 msg_len;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_check_msg_max_len(es58x_dev->dev,
+ es58x_fd_urb_cmd->tx_can_msg_buf,
+ es58x_fd_get_msg_len(urb_cmd) +
+ sizeof(*tx_can_msg));
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ msg_len = get_unaligned_le16(&es58x_fd_urb_cmd->msg_len);
+ tx_can_msg = (struct es58x_fd_tx_can_msg *)
+ &es58x_fd_urb_cmd->tx_can_msg_buf[msg_len];
+
+ /* Fill message contents. */
+ if (*urb_cmd_len == es58x_dev->param->urb_cmd_header_len)
+ es58x_fd_fill_urb_header(urb_cmd, es58x_cf->is_can_fd ?
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CANFD :
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CAN,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_TX_MSG_NO_ACK,
+ channel_idx, *urb_cmd_len);
+ tx_can_msg->packet_idx = packet_idx;
+ put_unaligned_le32(es58x_cf->can_id, &tx_can_msg->can_id);
+ tx_can_msg->flags = (u8)es58x_cf->flags;
+ if (es58x_cf->is_can_fd)
+ tx_can_msg->len = es58x_cf->len;
+ else
+ tx_can_msg->dlc = es58x_cf->dlc;
+ memcpy(tx_can_msg->data, es58x_cf->data, tx_can_msg->len);
+
+ /* Calculate new sizes */
+ msg_len += es58x_fd_sizeof_rx_tx_msg(*tx_can_msg);
+ *urb_cmd_len = es58x_get_urb_cmd_len(es58x_dev, msg_len);
+ put_unaligned_le16(msg_len, &es58x_fd_urb_cmd->msg_len);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* ES58X uses the same command to set the bittiming parameters and
+ * enable the channel. The modification is done in
+ * es58x_fd_enable_channel().
+ */
+static int es58x_fd_set_bittiming(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ int channel_idx)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void es58x_fd_print_bittiming(struct net_device *netdev,
+ struct es58x_fd_bittiming
+ *es58x_fd_bittiming, char *type)
+{
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "bitrate %s = %d\n", type,
+ le32_to_cpu(es58x_fd_bittiming->bitrate));
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "tseg1 %s = %d\n", type,
+ le16_to_cpu(es58x_fd_bittiming->tseg1));
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "tseg2 %s = %d\n", type,
+ le16_to_cpu(es58x_fd_bittiming->tseg2));
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "brp %s = %d\n", type,
+ le16_to_cpu(es58x_fd_bittiming->brp));
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "sjw %s = %d\n", type,
+ le16_to_cpu(es58x_fd_bittiming->sjw));
+}
+
+static void es58x_fd_print_conf(struct net_device *netdev,
+ struct es58x_fd_tx_conf_msg *tx_conf_msg)
+{
+ es58x_fd_print_bittiming(netdev, &tx_conf_msg->nominal_bittiming,
+ "nominal");
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "samples_per_bit = %d\n",
+ tx_conf_msg->samples_per_bit);
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "sync_edge = %d\n",
+ tx_conf_msg->sync_edge);
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "physical_media = %d\n",
+ tx_conf_msg->physical_media);
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "self_reception = %d\n",
+ tx_conf_msg->self_reception_mode);
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "ctrlmode = %d\n", tx_conf_msg->ctrlmode);
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev, "canfd_enabled = %d\n",
+ tx_conf_msg->canfd_enabled);
+ if (tx_conf_msg->canfd_enabled) {
+ es58x_fd_print_bittiming(netdev,
+ &tx_conf_msg->data_bittiming, "data");
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev,
+ "Transmitter Delay Compensation = %d\n",
+ tx_conf_msg->tdc);
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev,
+ "Transmitter Delay Compensation Offset = %d\n",
+ le16_to_cpu(tx_conf_msg->tdco));
+ netdev_vdbg(netdev,
+ "Transmitter Delay Compensation Filter = %d\n",
+ le16_to_cpu(tx_conf_msg->tdcf));
+ }
+}
+
+static void es58x_fd_convert_bittiming(struct es58x_fd_bittiming *es58x_fd_bt,
+ struct can_bittiming *bt)
+{
+ /* The actual value set in the hardware registers is one less
+ * than the functional value.
+ */
+ const int offset = 1;
+
+ es58x_fd_bt->bitrate = cpu_to_le32(bt->bitrate);
+ es58x_fd_bt->tseg1 =
+ cpu_to_le16(bt->prop_seg + bt->phase_seg1 - offset);
+ es58x_fd_bt->tseg2 = cpu_to_le16(bt->phase_seg2 - offset);
+ es58x_fd_bt->brp = cpu_to_le16(bt->brp - offset);
+ es58x_fd_bt->sjw = cpu_to_le16(bt->sjw - offset);
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_enable_channel(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ int channel_idx)
+{
+ struct net_device *netdev = es58x_dev->netdev[channel_idx];
+ struct es58x_priv *priv = es58x_priv(netdev);
+ struct es58x_fd_tx_conf_msg tx_conf_msg = { 0 };
+ u32 ctrlmode;
+ bool is_can_fd = false;
+ size_t conf_len = 0;
+
+ es58x_fd_convert_bittiming(&tx_conf_msg.nominal_bittiming,
+ &priv->can.bittiming);
+ ctrlmode = priv->can.ctrlmode;
+
+ tx_conf_msg.samples_per_bit =
+ ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES ?
+ ES58X_THREE_SAMPLES_PER_BIT : ES58X_ONE_SAMPLE_PER_BIT;
+ tx_conf_msg.sync_edge = ES58X_SINGLE_SYNC_EDGE;
+ tx_conf_msg.physical_media = ES58X_MEDIA_HIGH_SPEED;
+ tx_conf_msg.self_reception_mode =
+ ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK ?
+ ES58X_SELF_RECEPTION_ON : ES58X_SELF_RECEPTION_OFF;
+
+ tx_conf_msg.ctrlmode |=
+ ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY ?
+ ES58X_CTRLMODE_PASSIVE : ES58X_CTRLMODE_ACTIVE;
+
+ conf_len = ES58X_FD_CAN_CONF_LEN;
+ if (ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_FD) {
+ tx_conf_msg.ctrlmode |= ES58X_CTRLMODE_FD_ISO_FORMAT;
+ is_can_fd = true;
+ } else if (ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_FD_NON_ISO) {
+ tx_conf_msg.ctrlmode |= ES58X_CTRLMODE_FD_NONISO_FORMAT;
+ is_can_fd = true;
+ }
+ if (is_can_fd) {
+ struct can_bittiming *dbt = &priv->can.data_bittiming;
+ int tdco = 0;
+
+ conf_len = ES58X_FD_CANFD_CONF_LEN;
+
+ tx_conf_msg.canfd_enabled = !!is_can_fd;
+ es58x_fd_convert_bittiming(&tx_conf_msg.data_bittiming, dbt);
+
+ /* As specified in ISO 11898-1 section 11.3.3
+ * "Transmitter delay compensation" (TDC) is only
+ * applicable if data BRP is one or two.
+ */
+ tx_conf_msg.tdc = (dbt->brp == 1) || (dbt->brp == 2);
+ if (tx_conf_msg.tdc) {
+ /* Set the Transmitter Delay Compensation
+ * offset as the duration (in time quanta)
+ * from the start of the bit to the sample
+ * point.
+ */
+ tdco = can_bit_time(dbt) * dbt->sample_point / 1000;
+ }
+ tx_conf_msg.tdco = cpu_to_le16(min_t(u16, 127, tdco));
+ tx_conf_msg.tdcf = cpu_to_le16(0);
+ }
+ es58x_fd_print_conf(netdev, &tx_conf_msg);
+
+ return es58x_send_msg(es58x_dev, es58x_fd_cmd_type(netdev),
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_ENABLE_CHANNEL,
+ &tx_conf_msg, conf_len, channel_idx);
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_disable_channel(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
+ int channel_idx)
+{
+ /* The type (ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CAN or ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CANFD) does
+ * not matter here.
+ */
+ return es58x_send_msg(es58x_dev, ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CAN,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_DISABLE_CHANNEL, ES58X_EMPTY_MSG,
+ 0, channel_idx);
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_reset_rx(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, int channel_idx)
+{
+ struct net_device *netdev;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_get_netdev(es58x_dev, channel_idx, &netdev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return es58x_send_msg(es58x_dev, es58x_fd_cmd_type(netdev),
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_RESET_RX, ES58X_EMPTY_MSG,
+ 0, channel_idx);
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_reset_tx(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, int channel_idx)
+{
+ struct net_device *netdev;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = es58x_get_netdev(es58x_dev, channel_idx, &netdev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return es58x_send_msg(es58x_dev, es58x_fd_cmd_type(netdev),
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_RESET_TX, ES58X_EMPTY_MSG,
+ 0, channel_idx);
+}
+
+static int es58x_fd_get_timestamp(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev)
+{
+ return es58x_send_msg(es58x_dev, ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_DEVICE,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_TIMESTAMP, ES58X_EMPTY_MSG,
+ 0, ES58X_CHANNEL_IDX_NA);
+}
+
+/* struct es58x_fd_nom_bittiming_const - Nominal bittiming constants.
+ *
+ * Nominal bittiming constants for ES582.1 and ES584.1 as specified in
+ * the microcontroller datasheet: "SAM E701/S70/V70/V71 Family"
+ * section 49.6.8 "MCAN Nominal Bit Timing and Prescaler Register"
+ * from Microchip.
+ *
+ * The values from the specification are the hardware register
+ * values. To convert them to the functional values, all ranges were
+ * incremented by 1 (e.g. range [0..n-1] changed to [1..n]).
+ */
+static const struct can_bittiming_const es58x_fd_nom_bittiming_const = {
+ .name = "ATSAMV71Q21 nom.", //nominal
+ .tseg1_min = 2,
+ .tseg1_max = 256,
+ .tseg2_min = 2,
+ .tseg2_max = 128,
+ .sjw_max = 128,
+ .brp_min = 1,
+ .brp_max = 512,
+ .brp_inc = 1
+};
+
+/* struct es58x_fd_data_bittiming_const - Data bittiming constants.
+ *
+ * Data bittiming constants for ES582.1 and ES584.1 as specified in
+ * the microcontroller datasheet: "SAM E701/S70/V70/V71 Family"
+ * section 49.6.4 "MCAN Data Bit Timing and Prescaler Register" from
+ * Microchip.
+ */
+static const struct can_bittiming_const es58x_fd_data_bittiming_const = {
+ .name = "ATSAMV71Q21 data",
+ .tseg1_min = 2,
+ .tseg1_max = 32,
+ .tseg2_min = 1,
+ .tseg2_max = 16,
+ .sjw_max = 8,
+ .brp_min = 1,
+ .brp_max = 32,
+ .brp_inc = 1
+};
+
+const struct es58x_parameters es58x_fd_param = {
+ .bittiming_const = &es58x_fd_nom_bittiming_const,
+ .data_bittiming_const = &es58x_fd_data_bittiming_const,
+ .bitrate_max = ES58X_MBPS(8),
+ .clock = {.freq = ES58X_MHZ(80)},
+ .ctrlmode_supported = CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK | CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY |
+ CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES | CAN_CTRLMODE_FD | CAN_CTRLMODE_FD_NON_ISO,
+ .tx_start_of_frame = 0xCEFA, // FACE in little endian
+ .rx_start_of_frame = 0xFECA, // CAFE in little endian
+ .tx_urb_cmd_max_len = ES58X_FD_TX_URB_CMD_MAX_LEN,
+ .rx_urb_cmd_max_len = ES58X_FD_RX_URB_CMD_MAX_LEN,
+ /* Size of internal device TX queue is 500.
+ *
+ * However, when reaching value around 278, the device's busy
+ * LED turns on and thus maximum value of 500 is never reached
+ * in practice. Also, when this value is too high, some error
+ * on the rx_loopback_msg were witnessed when the device is
+ * recovering from bus off.
+ *
+ * For above reasons, a value that would prevent the device
+ * from becoming busy was chosen. In practice, BQL would
+ * prevent the value from even getting closer to below
+ * maximum, so no impact on performance was measured.
+ */
+ .echo_skb_max = U8_MAX,
+ /* Empirical value. */
+ .dql_limit_min = ES58X_CAN_FRAME_BYTES_MAX * 15,
+ .tx_bulk_max = ES58X_FD_TX_BULK_MAX,
+ .urb_cmd_header_len = ES58X_FD_URB_CMD_HEADER_LEN,
+ .rx_urb_max = ES58X_RX_URBS_MAX,
+ .tx_urb_max = ES58X_TX_URBS_MAX,
+ .channel_idx_offset = 0
+};
+
+const struct es58x_operators es58x_fd_ops = {
+ .get_msg_len = es58x_fd_get_msg_len,
+ .handle_urb_cmd = es58x_fd_handle_urb_cmd,
+ .fill_urb_header = es58x_fd_fill_urb_header,
+ .tx_can_msg = es58x_fd_tx_can_msg,
+ .set_bittiming = es58x_fd_set_bittiming,
+ .enable_channel = es58x_fd_enable_channel,
+ .disable_channel = es58x_fd_disable_channel,
+ .reset_rx = es58x_fd_reset_rx,
+ .reset_tx = es58x_fd_reset_tx,
+ .get_timestamp = es58x_fd_get_timestamp
+};
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.h b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..25df0dd9a677
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+/* Driver for ETAS GmbH ES58X USB CAN(-FD) Bus Interfaces.
+ *
+ * File es58x_fd.h: Definitions and declarations specific to ETAS
+ * ES582.1 and ES584.1 (naming convention: we use the term "ES58X FD"
+ * when referring to those two variants together).
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Robert Bosch Engineering and Business
+ * Solutions. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 ETAS K.K.. All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ES58X_FD_H__
+#define __ES58X_FD_H__
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define ES582_1_NUM_CAN_CH 2
+#define ES584_1_NUM_CAN_CH 1
+#define ES58X_FD_NUM_CAN_CH 2
+
+#define ES58X_FD_TX_BULK_MAX 100
+#define ES58X_FD_RX_BULK_MAX 100
+#define ES58X_FD_RX_LOOPBACK_BULK_MAX 100
+
+enum es58x_fd_cmd_type {
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_HSP = 0x02,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CAN = 0x03,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CANFD = 0x04,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_ISO_TP = 0x05,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_SEQ = 0x06,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_DEVICE = 0xFF
+};
+
+/* Command IDs for ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_{CAN,CANFD}. */
+enum es58x_fd_can_cmd_id {
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_ENABLE_CHANNEL = 0x01,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_DISABLE_CHANNEL = 0x02,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_TX_MSG = 0x05,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_GET_FIFO_STATUS = 0x06,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_MSG_SELFRX_ACK = 0x07,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_RECEIVE_MSG = 0x10,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_ERROR_OR_EVENT_MSG = 0x11,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_RESET_RX = 0x20,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_RESET_TX = 0x21,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_TX_MSG_NO_ACK = 0x55
+};
+
+/* Command IDs for ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_DEVICE. */
+enum es58x_fd_device_cmd_id {
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_GETTIMETICKS = 0x01,
+ ES58X_FD_CMD_ID_TIMESTAMP = 0x02
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum es58x_fd_ctrlmode - Controller mode.
+ * @ES58X_CTRLMODE_ACTIVE: send and receive messages
+ * @ES58X_CTRLMODE_PASSIVE: only receive messages (monitor). Do not
+ * send anything, not even the acknowledgment bit.
+ * @ES58X_CTRLMODE_FD_ISO_FORMAT: CAN FD frame format according to
+ * ISO11898-1.
+ * @ES58X_CTRLMODE_FD_NONISO_FORMAT: CAN FD frame format according to
+ * Bosch CAN FD Specification V1.0
+ * @ES58X_CTRLMODE_DISABLE_PROTOCOL_EXCEPTION_HANDLING: How to behave
+ * when CAN FD reserved bit is monitored as dominant. (c.f. ISO
+ * 11898-1:2015, section 10.4.2.4 "Control field", paragraph "r0
+ * bit"). 0 (not disable = enable): send error frame. 1
+ * (disable): goes into bus integration mode (c.f. below).
+ * @ES58X_CTRLMODE_EDGE_FILTER_DURING_BUS_INTEGRATION: 0: Edge
+ * filtering is disabled. 1: Edge filtering is enabled. Two
+ * consecutive dominant bits required to detect an edge for hard
+ * synchronization.
+ */
+enum es58x_fd_ctrlmode {
+ ES58X_CTRLMODE_ACTIVE = 0,
+ ES58X_CTRLMODE_PASSIVE = BIT(0),
+ ES58X_CTRLMODE_FD_ISO_FORMAT = BIT(4),
+ ES58X_CTRLMODE_FD_NONISO_FORMAT = BIT(5),
+ ES58X_CTRLMODE_DISABLE_PROTOCOL_EXCEPTION_HANDLING = BIT(6),
+ ES58X_CTRLMODE_EDGE_FILTER_DURING_BUS_INTEGRATION = BIT(7)
+};
+
+struct es58x_fd_bittiming {
+ __le32 bitrate;
+ __le16 tseg1; // range: [tseg1_min-1..tseg1_max-1]
+ __le16 tseg2; // range: [tseg2_min-1..tseg2_max-1]
+ __le16 brp; // range: [brp_min-1..brp_max-1]
+ __le16 sjw; // range: [0..sjw_max-1]
+} __packed;
+
+/**
+ * struct es58x_fd_tx_conf_msg - Channel configuration.
+ * @nominal_bittiming: Nominal bittiming.
+ * @samples_per_bit: type enum es58x_samples_per_bit.
+ * @sync_edge: type enum es58x_sync_edge.
+ * @physical_media: type enum es58x_physical_media.
+ * @self_reception_mode: type enum es58x_self_reception_mode.
+ * @ctrlmode: type enum es58x_fd_ctrlmode.
+ * @canfd_enabled: boolean (0: CAN only, 1: CAN and/or CANFD).
+ * @data_bittiming: Bittiming for flexible data-rate transmission
+ * @tdc: Transmitter Delay Compensation. boolean (0: disabled, 1:
+ * enabled).
+ * @tdco: Transmitter Delay Compensation Offset. Offset value, in time
+ * quanta, defining the distance between the measured delay from
+ * CANTX to CANRX and the secondary sample point. Valid values: 0
+ * to 127.
+ * @tdcf: Transmitter Delay Compensation Filter window. Defines the
+ * minimum value for the SSP (Secondary Sample Point) position,
+ * in time quanta. The feature is enabled when TDCF is configured
+ * to a value greater than TDCO. Valid values: 0 to 127.
+ *
+ * Please refer to the microcontroller datasheet: "SAM
+ * E701/S70/V70/V71 Family" section 49 "Controller Area Network
+ * (MCAN)" for additional information.
+ */
+struct es58x_fd_tx_conf_msg {
+ struct es58x_fd_bittiming nominal_bittiming;
+ u8 samples_per_bit;
+ u8 sync_edge;
+ u8 physical_media;
+ u8 self_reception_mode;
+ u8 ctrlmode;
+ u8 canfd_enabled;
+ struct es58x_fd_bittiming data_bittiming;
+ u8 tdc;
+ __le16 tdco;
+ __le16 tdcf;
+} __packed;
+
+#define ES58X_FD_CAN_CONF_LEN \
+ (offsetof(struct es58x_fd_tx_conf_msg, canfd_enabled))
+#define ES58X_FD_CANFD_CONF_LEN (sizeof(struct es58x_fd_tx_conf_msg))
+
+struct es58x_fd_tx_can_msg {
+ u8 packet_idx;
+ __le32 can_id;
+ u8 flags;
+ union {
+ u8 dlc; // Only if cmd_id is ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CAN
+ u8 len; // Only if cmd_id is ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CANFD
+ } __packed;
+ u8 data[CANFD_MAX_DLEN];
+} __packed;
+
+#define ES58X_FD_CAN_TX_LEN \
+ (offsetof(struct es58x_fd_tx_can_msg, data[CAN_MAX_DLEN]))
+#define ES58X_FD_CANFD_TX_LEN (sizeof(struct es58x_fd_tx_can_msg))
+
+struct es58x_fd_rx_can_msg {
+ __le64 timestamp;
+ __le32 can_id;
+ u8 flags;
+ union {
+ u8 dlc; // Only if cmd_id is ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CAN
+ u8 len; // Only if cmd_id is ES58X_FD_CMD_TYPE_CANFD
+ } __packed;
+ u8 data[CANFD_MAX_DLEN];
+} __packed;
+
+#define ES58X_FD_CAN_RX_LEN \
+ (offsetof(struct es58x_fd_rx_can_msg, data[CAN_MAX_DLEN]))
+#define ES58X_FD_CANFD_RX_LEN (sizeof(struct es58x_fd_rx_can_msg))
+
+struct es58x_fd_rx_loopback_msg {
+ __le64 timestamp;
+ u8 packet_idx;
+} __packed;
+
+struct es58x_fd_rx_event_msg {
+ __le64 timestamp;
+ __le32 can_id;
+ u8 flags; // type enum es58x_flag_type
+ u8 error_type; // 0: event, 1: error
+ u8 error_code;
+ u8 event_code;
+} __packed;
+
+struct es58x_fd_tx_ack_msg {
+ __le32 rx_cmd_ret_le32; // type enum es58x_cmd_ret_code_u32
+ __le16 tx_free_entries; // Number of remaining free entries in the device TX queue
+} __packed;
+
+/**
+ * struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd - Commands received from or sent to the
+ * ES58X FD device.
+ * @SOF: Start of Frame.
+ * @cmd_type: Command Type (type: enum es58x_fd_cmd_type). The CRC
+ * calculation starts at this position.
+ * @cmd_id: Command ID (type: enum es58x_fd_cmd_id).
+ * @channel_idx: Channel index starting at 0.
+ * @msg_len: Length of the message, excluding CRC (i.e. length of the
+ * union).
+ * @raw_msg: Message raw payload.
+ * @tx_conf_msg: Channel configuration.
+ * @tx_can_msg_buf: Concatenation of Tx messages. Type is "u8[]"
+ * instead of "struct es58x_fd_tx_msg[]" because the structure
+ * has a flexible size.
+ * @rx_can_msg_buf: Concatenation Rx messages. Type is "u8[]" instead
+ * of "struct es58x_fd_rx_msg[]" because the structure has a
+ * flexible size.
+ * @rx_loopback_msg: Array of loopback messages.
+ * @rx_event_msg: Error or event message.
+ * @tx_ack_msg: Tx acknowledgment message.
+ * @timestamp: Timestamp reply.
+ * @rx_cmd_ret_le32: Rx 32 bits return code (type: enum
+ * es58x_cmd_ret_code_u32).
+ * @reserved_for_crc16_do_not_use: The structure ends with a
+ * CRC16. Because the structures in above union are of variable
+ * lengths, we can not predict the offset of the CRC in
+ * advance. Use functions es58x_get_crc() and es58x_set_crc() to
+ * manipulate it.
+ */
+struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd {
+ __le16 SOF;
+ u8 cmd_type;
+ u8 cmd_id;
+ u8 channel_idx;
+ __le16 msg_len;
+
+ union {
+ u8 raw_msg[0];
+ struct es58x_fd_tx_conf_msg tx_conf_msg;
+ u8 tx_can_msg_buf[ES58X_FD_TX_BULK_MAX * ES58X_FD_CANFD_TX_LEN];
+ u8 rx_can_msg_buf[ES58X_FD_RX_BULK_MAX * ES58X_FD_CANFD_RX_LEN];
+ struct es58x_fd_rx_loopback_msg
+ rx_loopback_msg[ES58X_FD_RX_LOOPBACK_BULK_MAX];
+ struct es58x_fd_rx_event_msg rx_event_msg;
+ struct es58x_fd_tx_ack_msg tx_ack_msg;
+ __le64 timestamp;
+ __le32 rx_cmd_ret_le32;
+ } __packed;
+
+ __le16 reserved_for_crc16_do_not_use;
+} __packed;
+
+#define ES58X_FD_URB_CMD_HEADER_LEN (offsetof(struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd, raw_msg))
+#define ES58X_FD_TX_URB_CMD_MAX_LEN \
+ ES58X_SIZEOF_URB_CMD(struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd, tx_can_msg_buf)
+#define ES58X_FD_RX_URB_CMD_MAX_LEN \
+ ES58X_SIZEOF_URB_CMD(struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd, rx_can_msg_buf)
+
+#endif //__ES58X_FD_H__
--
2.26.2
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v3 6/7] can: usb: etas_es58X: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB interfaces
2020-10-02 15:41 ` [PATCH v3 6/7] can: usb: etas_es58X: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB interfaces Vincent Mailhol
@ 2020-10-04 12:06 ` Marc Kleine-Budde
2020-10-10 8:12 ` Vincent Mailhol
0 siblings, 1 reply; 35+ messages in thread
From: Marc Kleine-Budde @ 2020-10-04 12:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Vincent Mailhol, linux-kernel, netdev, linux-can,
Wolfgang Grandegger, David S . Miller, Jakub Kicinski,
Arunachalam Santhanam, Masahiro Yamada
Cc: Oliver Neukum, Greg Kroah-Hartman, open list:USB ACM DRIVER
[-- Attachment #1.1: Type: text/plain, Size: 31342 bytes --]
On 10/2/20 5:41 PM, Vincent Mailhol wrote:
> This driver supports the ES581.4, ES582.1 and ES584.1 interfaces from
> ETAS GmbH (https://www.etas.com/en/products/es58x.php).
>
> Co-developed-by: Arunachalam Santhanam <arunachalam.santhanam@in.bosch.com>
> Signed-off-by: Arunachalam Santhanam <arunachalam.santhanam@in.bosch.com>
> Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
> ---
>
> Changes in v3:
> - Remove all the calls to likely() and unlikely().
>
> Changes in v2:
> - Fixed -W1 warnings (v1 was tested with GCC -WExtra but not with -W1).
> ---
> drivers/net/can/usb/Kconfig | 9 +
> drivers/net/can/usb/Makefile | 1 +
> drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/Makefile | 3 +
> drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.c | 559 ++++
> drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.h | 237 ++
> drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.c | 2725 +++++++++++++++++++
> drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.h | 700 +++++
> drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.c | 648 +++++
> drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.h | 243 ++
> 9 files changed, 5125 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/Makefile
> create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.c
> create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es581_4.h
> create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.c
> create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.h
> create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.c
> create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_fd.h
[...]
Just one header file for now :)
> diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.h b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..359ddc44a3ad
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/etas_es58x/es58x_core.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,700 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +
> +/* Driver for ETAS GmbH ES58X USB CAN(-FD) Bus Interfaces.
> + *
> + * File es58x_core.h: All common definitions and declarations.
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2019 Robert Bosch Engineering and Business
> + * Solutions. All rights reserved.
> + * Copyright (C) 2020 ETAS K.K.. All rights reserved.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef __ES58X_COMMON_H__
> +#define __ES58X_COMMON_H__
> +
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +#include <linux/usb.h>
> +#include <linux/netdevice.h>
> +#include <linux/can.h>
> +#include <linux/can/dev.h>
> +
> +#include "es581_4.h"
> +#include "es58x_fd.h"
> +
> +/* Size of a CAN Standard Frame (rounded up and ignoring bitsuffing). */
> +#define ES58X_SFF_BYTES(data_len) (round_up(47, 8) / 8 + (data_len))
DIV_ROUNDUP
> +/* Size of a CAN Extended Frame (rounded up and ignoring bitsuffing). */
> +#define ES58X_EFF_BYTES(data_len) (round_up(67, 8) / 8 + (data_len))
dame here
> +/* Maximum size of a CAN frame (rounded up and ignoring bitsuffing). */
> +#define ES58X_CAN_FRAME_BYTES_MAX ES58X_EFF_BYTES(CAN_MAX_DLEN)
please add a new file between the define and the doc of the next one
> +/* Maximum size of a CAN-FD frame (rough estimation because
> + * ES58X_SFF_BYTES() and ES58X_EFF_BYTES() macros are using the
> + * constant values for CAN not CAN-FD).
> + */
> +#define ES58X_CANFD_FRAME_BYTES_MAX ES58X_EFF_BYTES(CANFD_MAX_DLEN)
> +
> +/* Driver constants */
> +#define ES58X_RX_URBS_MAX 5 // Empirical value
> +#define ES58X_TX_URBS_MAX 8 // Empirical value
please use one space only
> +
> +#define ES58X_MAX(param) \
> + (ES581_4_##param > ES58X_FD_##param ? \
> + ES581_4_##param : ES58X_FD_##param)
> +#define ES58X_TX_BULK_MAX ES58X_MAX(TX_BULK_MAX)
> +#define ES58X_RX_BULK_MAX ES58X_MAX(RX_BULK_MAX)
> +#define ES58X_RX_LOOPBACK_BULK_MAX ES58X_MAX(RX_LOOPBACK_BULK_MAX)
> +#define ES58X_NUM_CAN_CH_MAX ES58X_MAX(NUM_CAN_CH)
> +
> +/* Use this when channel index is irrelevant (e.g. device
> + * timestamp).
> + */
> +#define ES58X_CHANNEL_IDX_NA 0xFF
> +#define ES58X_EMPTY_MSG NULL
> +
> +/* Threshold on consecutive CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE. If we receive
> + * ES58X_CONSECUTIVE_ERR_PASSIVE_MAX times the event
> + * ES58X_ERR_CRTL_PASSIVE in a row without any successful Rx or Tx,
> + * we force the device to switch to CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF state.
> + */
> +#define ES58X_CONSECUTIVE_ERR_PASSIVE_MAX 254
Does the device recover from bus off automatically or why is this needed?
> +
> +enum es58x_self_reception_mode {
> + ES58X_SELF_RECEPTION_OFF = 0,
> + ES58X_SELF_RECEPTION_ON = 1
> +};
nitpick: can you name all enums (here and below) according to the type?
e.g. ES58x_SELF_RECEPTION_MODE_OFF
> +
> +enum es58x_physical_media {
> + ES58X_MEDIA_HIGH_SPEED = 1,
> + ES58X_MEDIA_FAULT_TOLERANT = 2
You mean with FAULT_TOLERANT you mean ISO 11898-3? According to [1] they should
be named low speed.
[1]
https://can-cia.org/news/press-releases/view/harmonized-transceiver-naming/2020/7/16/
> +};
> +
> +enum es58x_samples_per_bit {
> + ES58X_ONE_SAMPLE_PER_BIT = 1,
> +
> + /* Some CAN controllers do not support three samples per
> + * bit. In this case the default value of one sample per bit
> + * is used, even if the configuration is set to
> + * ES58X_THREE_SAMPLES_PER_BIT.
> + */
Can you autodetect the controller and avoid announcing tripple sample mode to
the driver framework?
> + ES58X_THREE_SAMPLES_PER_BIT = 2
> +};
> +
> +enum es58x_sync_edge {
> + /* ISO CAN specification defines the use of a single edge
> + * synchronization. The synchronization should be done on
> + * recessive to dominant level change.
> + */
> + ES58X_SINGLE_SYNC_EDGE = 1,
> +
> + /* In addition to the ISO CAN specification, a double
> + * synchronization is also supported: recessive to dominant
> + * level change and dominant to recessive level change.
> + */
> + ES58X_DUAL_SYNC_EDGE = 2
We don't have a setting in the CAN framework for this....
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * enum es58x_flag_type - CAN flags for RX/TX messages.
> + * @ES58X_FLAG_EFF: Extended Frame Format (EFF).
> + * @ES58X_FLAG_RTR: Remote Transmission Request (RTR).
> + * @ES58X_FLAG_SELFRECEPTION: The message is a Self reception frame
> + * (not used yet in this implementation).
> + * @ES58X_FLAG_FD_BRS: Bit rate switch (BRS): second bitrate for
> + * payload data.
> + * @ES58X_FLAG_FD_MSG_TRUNCATED: FD message was truncated and padded
> + * (not used).
> + * @ES58X_FLAG_FD_ESI: Error State Indicator (ESI): tell if the
> + * transmitting node is in error passive mode.
> + * @ES58X_FLAG_FD_DATA: CAN FD frame.
> + */
> +enum es58x_flag_type {
> + ES58X_FLAG_EFF = BIT(0),
> + ES58X_FLAG_RTR = BIT(1),
> + ES58X_FLAG_SELFRECEPTION = BIT(2),
> + ES58X_FLAG_FD_BRS = BIT(3),
> + ES58X_FLAG_FD_MSG_TRUNCATED = BIT(4),
> + ES58X_FLAG_FD_ESI = BIT(5),
> + ES58X_FLAG_FD_DATA = BIT(6)
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * enum es58x_error - CAN error detection.
> + * @ES58X_ERR_OK: No errors.
> + * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_STUFF: Bit stuffing error: more than 5 consecutive
> + * equal bits.
> + * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_FORM: Frame format error.
> + * @ES58X_ERR_ACK: Received no ACK on transmission.
> + * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT: Single bit error.
> + * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_CRC: Incorrect 15, 17 or 21 bits CRC.
> + * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT1: Unable to send recessive bit: tried to send
> + * recessive bit 1 but monitored dominant bit 0.
> + * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT0: Unable to send dominant bit: tried to send
> + * dominant bit 0 but monitored recessive bit 1.
> + * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_OVERLOAD: Bus overload.
> + * @ES58X_ERR_PROT_UNSPEC: Unspecified.
> + *
> + * Please refer to ISO 11898-1:2015, section 10.11 "Error detection"
> + * and section 10.13 "Overload signaling" for additional details.
> + */
> +enum es58x_error {
> + ES58X_ERR_OK = 0,
> + ES58X_ERR_PROT_STUFF = BIT(0),
> + ES58X_ERR_PROT_FORM = BIT(1),
> + ES58X_ERR_ACK = BIT(2),
> + ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT = BIT(3),
> + ES58X_ERR_PROT_CRC = BIT(4),
> + ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT1 = BIT(5),
> + ES58X_ERR_PROT_BIT0 = BIT(6),
> + ES58X_ERR_PROT_OVERLOAD = BIT(7),
> + ES58X_ERR_PROT_UNSPEC = BIT(31)
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * enum es58x_event - CAN error codes returned by the device.
> + * @ES58X_EVENT_OK: No errors.
> + * @ES58X_ERR_CRTL_ACTIVE: Active state: both TR and RX error count is
> + * less than 128.
> + * @ES58X_ERR_CRTL_PASSIVE: Passive state: either TX or RX error count
> + * is greater than 127.
> + * @ES58X_ERR_CRTL_WARNING: Warning state: either TX or RX error count
> + * is greater than 96.
> + * @ES58X_ERR_BUSOFF: Bus off.
> + * @ES58X_ERR_SINGLE_WIRE: Lost connection on either CAN high or CAN low.
> + *
> + * Please refer to ISO 11898-1:2015, section 12.1.4 "Rules of fault
> + * confinement" for additional details.
> + */
> +enum es58x_event {
> + ES58X_EVENT_OK = 0,
> + ES58X_ERR_CRTL_ACTIVE = BIT(0),
> + ES58X_ERR_CRTL_PASSIVE = BIT(1),
> + ES58X_ERR_CRTL_WARNING = BIT(2),
> + ES58X_ERR_BUSOFF = BIT(3),
> + ES58X_ERR_SINGLE_WIRE = BIT(4)
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * enum es58x_dev_ret_code_u8 - Device error codes, 8 bit format.
> + *
> + * Specific to ES581.4.
> + */
> +enum es58x_dev_ret_code_u8 {
> + ES58X_RET_U8_OK = 0x00,
> + ES58X_RET_U8_ERR_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE = 0x80,
> + ES58X_RET_U8_ERR_NO_MEM = 0x81,
> + ES58X_RET_U8_ERR_BAD_CRC = 0x99
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * enum es58x_dev_ret_code_u32 - Device error codes, 32 bit format.
> + */
> +enum es58x_cmd_ret_code_u32 {
> + ES58X_RET_U32_OK = 0x00000000UL,
> + ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE = 0x80000000UL,
> + ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_NO_MEM = 0x80004001UL,
> + ES58X_RET_U32_WARN_PARAM_ADJUSTED = 0x40004000UL,
> + ES58X_RET_U32_WARN_TX_MAYBE_REORDER = 0x40004001UL,
> + ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_TIMEOUT = 0x80000008UL,
> + ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_FIFO_FULL = 0x80003002UL,
> + ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_BAD_CONFIG = 0x80004000UL,
> + ES58X_RET_U32_ERR_NO_RESOURCE = 0x80004002UL
> +};
> +
> +enum es58x_cmd_ret_type {
> + ES58X_RET_TYPE_SET_BITTIMING,
> + ES58X_RET_TYPE_ENABLE_CHANNEL,
> + ES58X_RET_TYPE_DISABLE_CHANNEL,
> + ES58X_RET_TYPE_TX_MSG,
> + ES58X_RET_TYPE_RESET_RX,
> + ES58X_RET_TYPE_RESET_TX,
> + ES58X_RET_TYPE_DEVICE_ERR_FRAME,
> + ES58X_CMD_RET_TYPE_NUM_ENTRIES
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame - Common structure to hold can
> + * frame information.
why do you have an itermediate can frame format? We have the struct can_frame
and the skb for this.
> + * @timestamp: Hardware time stamp (only relevant in rx branches).
> + * @data: CAN payload.
> + * @can_id: CAN ID.
> + * @is_can_fd: false: non-FD CAN, true: CAN-FD.
> + * @flags: Please refer to enum es58x_flag_type.
> + * @dlc: Data Length Code (raw value). When using standard (non-FD)
> + * CAN, ES58X devices allow to send DLC bigger than 8
> + * (i.e. values 9 to 15 reserved for CAN-FD) as specified in ISO
> + * 11898-1:2015 section 8.4.2.4 "DLC field". In such case, the
> + * @dlc field will contain whatever value was obtained when
> + * sending or receiving but the @len field will contain the
> + * sanitized length of the @data field (i.e. not more than
> + * CAN_MAX_DLEN for standard CAN). To be able to send/receive
> + * such "out of range" DLC values, you would need to modify the
> + * first occurrence of the if conditions "cfd->len >
> + * CAN_MAX_DLEN" into "cfd->len > CANFD_MAX_DLC" in functions
> + * net/can/af_can.c:can_send() and net/can/af_can.c:can_rcv().
> + * @len: Length of @data field (sanitized in es58x_core.c).
> + *
> + * ES581.4 and the ES58X FD family uses different tx_can_msg
> + * structures (same fields but in different order). This abstracted
> + * structure allows to calculate the parameters once for all. The
> + * specific functions of each device model can then use the
> + * pre-computed information from this abstracted can frame.
> + */
> +struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame {
> + u64 timestamp;
> + const u8 *data;
> + canid_t can_id;
> + bool is_can_fd;
> + u8 flags;
> + u8 dlc;
> + u8 len;
> +};
> +
> +union es58x_urb_cmd {
> + u8 raw_cmd[0];
I have to polish my C, what's an empty array in the beginning of a struct?
> + struct es581_4_urb_cmd es581_4_urb_cmd;
> + struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd es58x_fd_urb_cmd;
> + struct { // Common header parts of all variants
no // comments please
> + __le16 sof;
> + u8 cmd_type;
> + u8 cmd_id;
> + } __packed;
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct es58x_priv - All information specific to a can channel.
> + * @can: struct can_priv must be the first member (Socket CAN relies
> + * on the fact that function netdev_priv() returns a pointer to
> + * a struct can_priv).
> + * @es58x_dev: pointer to the corresponding ES58X device.
> + * @echo_skb_spinlock: Spinlock to protect the access to the echo skb
> + * FIFO.
> + * @current_packet_idx: Keeps track of the packet indexes.
> + * @echo_skb_tail_idx: beginning of the echo skb FIFO, i.e. index of
> + * the first element.
> + * @echo_skb_head_idx: end of the echo skb FIFO plus one, i.e. first
> + * free index.
> + * @num_echo_skb: actual number of elements in the FIFO. Thus, the end
> + * of the FIFO is echo_skb_head = (echo_skb_tail_idx +
> + * num_echo_skb) % can.echo_skb_max.
> + * @tx_urb: Used as a buffer to concatenate the TX messages and to do
> + * a bulk send. Please refer to es58x_start_xmit() for more
> + * details.
> + * @tx_can_msg_is_fd: false: all messages in @tx_urb are non-FD CAN,
> + * true: all messages in @tx_urb are CAN-FD. Rationale: ES58X FD
> + * devices do not allow to mix standard and FD CAN in one single
> + * bulk transmission.
> + * @tx_can_msg_cnt: Number of messages in @tx_urb.
> + * @err_passive_before_rtx_success: The ES58X device might enter in a
> + * state in which it keeps alternating between error passive
> + * and active state. This counter keeps track of the number of
> + * error passive and if it gets bigger than
> + * ES58X_CONSECUTIVE_ERR_PASSIVE_MAX, es58x_rx_err_msg() will
> + * force the status to bus-off.
Is this a bug or a feature?
> + * @channel_idx: Channel index, starts at zero.
> + */
> +struct es58x_priv {
> + struct can_priv can;
> + struct es58x_device *es58x_dev;
> +
> + spinlock_t echo_skb_spinlock; // Comments: c.f. supra
please no // comments
> + u32 current_packet_idx;
> + u16 echo_skb_tail_idx;
> + u16 echo_skb_head_idx;
> + u16 num_echo_skb;
> +
> + struct urb *tx_urb;
> + bool tx_can_msg_is_fd;
> + u8 tx_can_msg_cnt;
> +
> + u8 err_passive_before_rtx_success;
> +
> + u8 channel_idx;
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct es58x_parameters - Constant parameters of a given hardware
> + * variant.
> + * @can_bittiming_const: Nominal bittimming parameters (used for
> + * non-FD CAN and arbitration field of CAN-FD).
> + * @data_bittiming_const: Data bittiming parameters (used for CAN-FD
> + * payload)
> + * @bitrate_max: Maximum bitrate supported by the device.
> + * @clock: CAN clock parameters.
> + * @ctrlmode_supported: List of supported modes. Please refer to
> + * can/netlink.h file for additional details.
> + * @tx_start_of_frame: Magic number at the beginning of each TX URB
> + * command.
> + * @rx_start_of_frame: Magic number at the beginning of each RX URB
> + * command.
> + * @tx_urb_cmd_max_len: Maximum length of a TX URB command.
> + * @rx_urb_cmd_max_len: Maximum length of a RX URB command.
> + * @echo_skb_max: Maximum number of echo SKB. This value must not
> + * exceed the maximum size of the device internal TX FIFO
> + * length. This parameter is used to control the network queue
> + * wake/stop logic.
> + * @dql_limit_min: Dynamic Queue Limits (DQL) absolute minimum limit
> + * of bytes allowed to be queued on this network device transmit
> + * queue. Used by the Byte Queue Limits (BQL) to determine how
> + * frequently the xmit_more flag will be set to true in
> + * es58x_start_xmit(). Set this value higher to optimize for
> + * throughput but be aware that it might have a negative impact
> + * on the latency! This value can also be set dynamically. Please
> + * refer to Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net-queues for
> + * more details.
> + * @tx_bulk_max: Maximum number of Tx messages that can be sent in one
> + * single URB packet.
> + * @urb_cmd_header_len: Length of the URB command header.
> + * @rx_urb_max: Number of RX URB to be allocated during device probe.
> + * @tx_urb_max: Number of TX URB to be allocated during device probe.
> + * @channel_idx_offset: Some of the ES58x starts channel numbering
> + * from 0 (ES58X FD), others from 1 (ES581.4).
> + */
> +struct es58x_parameters {
> + const struct can_bittiming_const *bittiming_const;
> + const struct can_bittiming_const *data_bittiming_const;
> + u32 bitrate_max;
> + struct can_clock clock;
> + u32 ctrlmode_supported;
> + u16 tx_start_of_frame;
> + u16 rx_start_of_frame;
> + u16 tx_urb_cmd_max_len;
> + u16 rx_urb_cmd_max_len;
> + u16 echo_skb_max;
> + u16 dql_limit_min;
> + u8 tx_bulk_max;
> + u8 urb_cmd_header_len;
> + u8 rx_urb_max;
> + u8 tx_urb_max;
> + u8 channel_idx_offset;
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct es58x_operators - Function pointers used to encode/decode
> + * the TX/RX messages.
> + * @get_msg_len: Get field msg_len of the urb_cmd. The offset of
> + * msg_len inside urb_cmd depends of the device model.
> + * @handle_urb_cmd: Handle URB command received from the device and
> + * manage the return code from device.
> + * @fill_urb_header: Fill the header of urb_cmd.
> + * @tx_can_msg: Encode a TX CAN message and add it to the bulk buffer
> + * cmd_buf of es58x_dev.
> + * @set_bittiming: Encode the bittiming information and send it.
> + * @enable_channel: Start the CAN channel with index channel_idx.
> + * @disable_channel: Stop the CAN channel with index channel_idx.
> + * @reset_rx: Reset the RX queue of the ES58X device.
> + * @reset_tx: Reset the TX queue of the ES58X device.
> + * @get_timestamp: Request a timestamp from the ES58X device.
> + */
> +struct es58x_operators {
> + u16 (*get_msg_len)(const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd);
> + int (*handle_urb_cmd)(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
> + const union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd);
> + void (*fill_urb_header)(union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd, u8 cmd_type,
> + u8 cmd_id, u8 channel_idx, u16 cmd_len);
> + int (*tx_can_msg)(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, int channel_idx,
> + u32 packet_idx,
> + struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame *es58x_frame,
> + union es58x_urb_cmd *urb_cmd, u32 *urb_cmd_len);
> + int (*set_bittiming)(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, int channel_idx);
> + int (*enable_channel)(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
> + int channel_idx);
> + int (*disable_channel)(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
> + int channel_idx);
> + int (*reset_rx)(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, int channel_idx);
> + int (*reset_tx)(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, int channel_idx);
> + int (*get_timestamp)(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev);
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct es58x_device - All information specific to an ES58X device.
> + * @dev: Device information.
> + * @udev: USB device information.
> + * @netdev: Array of our CAN channels.
> + * @param: The constant parameters.
> + * @ops: Operators.
> + * @rx_pipe: USB reception pipe.
> + * @tx_pipe: USB transmission pipe.
> + * @rx_urbs: Anchor for received URBs.
> + * @tx_urbs_busy: Anchor for TX URBs which were send to the device.
> + * @tx_urbs_idle: Anchor for TX USB which are idle. This driver
> + * allocates the memory for the URBs during the probe. When a TX
> + * URB is needed, it can be taken from this anchor. The network
> + * queue wake/stop logic should prevent this URB from getting
> + * empty. Please refer to es58x_get_tx_urb() for more details.
> + * @tx_urbs_idle_cnt: number of urbs in @tx_urbs_idle.
> + * @ktime_req_ns: kernel timestamp when es58x_set_realtime_diff_ns()
> + * was called.
> + * @realtime_diff_ns: difference in nanoseconds between the clocks of
> + * the ES58X device and the kernel.
> + * @timestamps: a temporary buffer to store the time stamps before
> + * feeding them to es58x_can_get_echo_skb(). Can only be used
> + * in rx branches.
> + * @can_frames: a temporary buffer to store the can frames before
> + * feeding them to es58x_rx_can_msg(). Can only be used in rx
> + * branches.
> + * @rx_max_packet_size: Maximum length of bulk-in URB.
> + * @num_can_ch: Number of CAN channel (i.e. number of elements of @netdev).
> + * @rx_cmd_buf_len: Length of @rx_cmd_buf.
> + * @rx_cmd_buf: The device might split the URB commands in an
> + * arbitrary amount of pieces. This buffer is used to concatenate
> + * all those pieces. Can only be used in rx branches. This field
> + * has to be the last one of the structure because it is has a
> + * flexible size (c.f. ES58X_SIZEOF_ES58X_DEVICE() macro).
> + */
> +struct es58x_device {
> + struct device *dev;
> + struct usb_device *udev;
> + struct net_device *netdev[ES58X_NUM_CAN_CH_MAX];
> +
> + const struct es58x_parameters *param;
> + const struct es58x_operators *ops;
> +
> + int rx_pipe;
> + int tx_pipe;
> +
> + struct usb_anchor rx_urbs;
> + struct usb_anchor tx_urbs_busy;
> + struct usb_anchor tx_urbs_idle;
> + atomic_t tx_urbs_idle_cnt;
> +
> + u64 ktime_req_ns;
> + s64 realtime_diff_ns;
> +
> + union {
> + u64 timestamps[ES58X_RX_LOOPBACK_BULK_MAX];
> + struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame can_frames[ES58X_RX_BULK_MAX];
> + };
> +
> + u16 rx_max_packet_size;
> + u8 num_can_ch;
> +
> + u16 rx_cmd_buf_len;
> + union es58x_urb_cmd rx_cmd_buf;
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * ES58X_SIZEOF_ES58X_DEVICE() - Calculate the maximum length of
> + * struct es58x_device.
> + * @es58x_dev_param: The constant parameters of the device.
> + *
> + * The length of struct es58x_device depends on the length of its last
> + * field: rx_cmd_buf. This macro allows to optimize size for memory
> + * allocation.
> + *
> + * Return: length of struct es58x_device.
> + */
> +#define ES58X_SIZEOF_ES58X_DEVICE(es58x_dev_param) \
> + (offsetof(struct es58x_device, rx_cmd_buf) + \
> + (es58x_dev_param)->rx_urb_cmd_max_len)
can this be made a static inline?
> +
> +/* Megabit per second (multiply x per one million) */
> +#define ES58X_MBPS(x) (1000000UL * (x))
> +/* Megahertz (multiply x per one million) */
> +#define ES58X_MHZ(x) (1000000UL * (x))
> +
> +/**
> + * es58x_check_msg_len() - Check the size of a received message.
> + * @dev: Device, used to print error messages.
> + * @msg: Received message, must not be a pointer.
> + * @actual_len: Length of the message as advertised in the command header.
> + *
> + * Must be a macro in order to retrieve the actual size using
> + * sizeof(). Can be use with any of the messages which have a fixed
> + * length. Check for an exact match of the size.
You can provide an outer macro that does the sizeof() and then calls the a
normal (static inline) function to do the actual work. Applied to the next 3 macros.
> + *
> + * Return: zero on success, -EMSGSIZE if @actual_len differs from the
> + * expected length.
> + */
> +#define es58x_check_msg_len(dev, msg, actual_len) \
> +({ \
> + size_t __expected_len = sizeof(msg); \
> + size_t __actual_len = (actual_len); \
> + int __res = 0; \
> + if (__expected_len != __actual_len) { \
> + dev_err(dev, \
> + "%s: Length of %s is %zu but received command is %zu.\n", \
> + __func__, __stringify(msg), \
> + __expected_len, __actual_len); \
> + __res = -EMSGSIZE; \
> + } \
> + __res; \
> +})
> +
> +/**
> + * es58x_check_msg_max_len() - Check the maximum size of a received message.
> + * @dev: Device, used to print error messages.
> + * @msg: Received message, must not be a pointer.
> + * @actual_len: Length of the message as advertised in the command header.
> + *
> + * Must be a macro in order to retrieve the actual size using
> + * sizeof(). To be used with the messages of variable sizes. Only
> + * check that the message is not bigger than the maximum expected
> + * size.
> + *
> + * Return: zero on success, -EOVERFLOW if @actual_len is greater than
> + * the expected length.
> + */
> +#define es58x_check_msg_max_len(dev, msg, actual_len) \
> +({ \
> + size_t __actual_len = (actual_len); \
> + size_t __expected_len = sizeof(msg); \
> + int __res = 0; \
> + if (__actual_len > __expected_len) { \
> + dev_err(dev, \
> + "%s: Maximum length for %s is %zu but received command is %zu.\n", \
> + __func__, __stringify(msg), \
> + __expected_len, __actual_len); \
> + __res = -EOVERFLOW; \
> + } \
> + __res; \
> +})
> +
> +/**
> + * es58x_msg_num_element() - Check size and give the number of
> + * elements in a message of array type.
> + * @dev: Device, used to print error messages.
> + * @msg: Received message, must be an array.
> + * @actual_len: Length of the message as advertised in the command
> + * header.
> + *
> + * Must be a macro in order to retrieve the actual size using
> + * sizeof(). To be used on message of array type. Array's element has
> + * to be of fixed size (else use es58x_check_msg_max_len()). Check
> + * that the total length is an exact multiple of the length of a
> + * single element.
> + *
> + * Return: number of elements in the array on success, -EOVERFLOW if
> + * @actual_len is greater than the expected length, -EMSGSIZE if
> + * @actual_len is not a multiple of a single element.
> + */
> +#define es58x_msg_num_element(dev, msg, actual_len) \
> +({ \
> + const struct device *__dev = (dev); \
> + size_t __actual_len = (actual_len); \
> + size_t __elem_len = sizeof((msg)[0]) + __must_be_array(msg); \
> + size_t __actual_num_elem = __actual_len / __elem_len; \
> + size_t __expected_num_elem = sizeof(msg) / __elem_len; \
> + int __res = __actual_num_elem; \
> + if (__actual_num_elem == 0) { \
> + dev_err(__dev, \
> + "%s: Minimum length for %s is %zu but received command is %zu.\n", \
> + __func__, __stringify(msg), \
> + __elem_len, __actual_len); \
> + __res = -EMSGSIZE; \
> + } else if ((__actual_len % __elem_len) != 0) { \
> + dev_err(__dev, \
> + "%s: Received command length: %zu is not a multiple of %s[0]: %zu\n", \
> + __func__, __actual_len, \
> + __stringify(msg), __elem_len); \
> + __res = -EMSGSIZE; \
> + } else if (__actual_num_elem > __expected_num_elem) { \
> + dev_err(__dev, \
> + "%s: Array %s is supposed to have %zu elements each of size %zu...\n", \
> + __func__, __stringify(msg), \
> + __expected_num_elem, __elem_len); \
> + dev_err(__dev, \
> + "... But received command has %zu elements (total length %zu).\n", \
> + __actual_num_elem, __actual_len); \
> + __res = -EOVERFLOW; \
> + } \
> + __res; \
> +})
> +
> +/**
> + * es58x_priv() - Get the priv member and cast it to struct es58x_priv.
> + * @netdev: CAN network device.
> + *
> + * Return: ES58X device.
> + */
> +static inline struct es58x_priv *es58x_priv(struct net_device *netdev)
> +{
> + return (struct es58x_priv *)netdev_priv(netdev);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * ES58X_SIZEOF_URB_CMD() - Calculate the maximum length of an urb
> + * command for a given message field name.
> + * @es58x_urb_cmd_type: type (either "struct es581_4_urb_cmd" or
> + * "struct es58x_fd_urb_cmd").
> + * @msg_field: name of the message field.
> + *
> + * Return: length of the urb command.
> + */
> +#define ES58X_SIZEOF_URB_CMD(es58x_urb_cmd_type, msg_field) \
> + (offsetof(es58x_urb_cmd_type, raw_msg) \
> + + sizeof_field(es58x_urb_cmd_type, msg_field) \
> + + sizeof_field(es58x_urb_cmd_type, \
> + reserved_for_crc16_do_not_use))
static inline?
> +
> +/**
> + * es58x_get_urb_cmd_len() - Calculate the actual length of an urb
> + * command for a given message length.
> + * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
> + * @msg_len: Length of the message.
> + *
> + * Add the header and CRC lengths to the message length.
> + *
> + * Return: length of the urb command.
> + */
> +static inline size_t es58x_get_urb_cmd_len(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
> + u16 msg_len)
> +{
> + /* URB Length = URB header len + Message len + sizeof crc16 */
> + return es58x_dev->param->urb_cmd_header_len + msg_len + sizeof(u16);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * es58x_get_netdev() - Get the network device.
> + * @es58x_dev: ES58X device.
> + * @channel_no: The channel number as advertised in the urb command.
> + * @netdev: CAN network device.
> + *
> + * ES581.4 starts the numbering on channels from 1, ES58X FD family
> + * starts it from 0. This method does the sanity check.
> + *
> + * Return: zero on success, -ECHRNG if the received channel number is
> + * out of range and -ENODEV if the network device is not yet
> + * configured.
> + */
> +static inline int es58x_get_netdev(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev,
> + int channel_no, struct net_device **netdev)
> +{
> + int channel_idx = channel_no - es58x_dev->param->channel_idx_offset;
> +
> + *netdev = NULL;
> + if (channel_idx < 0 || channel_idx >= es58x_dev->num_can_ch)
> + return -ECHRNG;
> +
> + *netdev = es58x_dev->netdev[channel_idx];
> + if (!netdev || !netif_device_present(*netdev))
> + return -ENODEV;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int es58x_can_get_echo_skb(struct net_device *netdev, u32 packet_idx,
> + u64 *tstamps, unsigned int pkts);
> +int es58x_tx_ack_msg(struct net_device *netdev, u16 tx_free_entries,
> + enum es58x_cmd_ret_code_u32 rx_cmd_ret_u32);
> +int es58x_rx_can_msg(struct net_device *netdev,
> + struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame *es58x_cf,
> + unsigned int pkts);
> +int es58x_rx_err_msg(struct net_device *netdev, enum es58x_error error,
> + enum es58x_event event, u64 timestamp);
> +int es58x_rx_timestamp(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, u64 timestamp);
> +int es58x_rx_dev_ret_u8(struct device *dev,
> + enum es58x_cmd_ret_type cmd_ret_type,
> + enum es58x_dev_ret_code_u8 rx_dev_ret_u8);
> +int es58x_rx_cmd_ret_u32(struct net_device *netdev,
> + enum es58x_cmd_ret_type cmd_ret_type,
> + enum es58x_cmd_ret_code_u32 rx_cmd_ret_u32);
> +int es58x_send_msg(struct es58x_device *es58x_dev, u8 cmd_type, u8 cmd_id,
> + const void *msg, u16 cmd_len, int channel_idx);
> +
> +extern const struct es58x_parameters es581_4_param;
> +extern const struct es58x_operators es581_4_ops;
> +
> +extern const struct es58x_parameters es58x_fd_param;
> +extern const struct es58x_operators es58x_fd_ops;
> +
> +#endif //__ES58X_COMMON_H__
just one space please
regards.
Marc
--
Pengutronix e.K. | Marc Kleine-Budde |
Embedded Linux | https://www.pengutronix.de |
Vertretung West/Dortmund | Phone: +49-231-2826-924 |
Amtsgericht Hildesheim, HRA 2686 | Fax: +49-5121-206917-5555 |
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v3 6/7] can: usb: etas_es58X: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB interfaces
2020-10-04 12:06 ` Marc Kleine-Budde
@ 2020-10-10 8:12 ` Vincent Mailhol
0 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Mailhol @ 2020-10-10 8:12 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Marc Kleine-Budde, linux-kernel, netdev, linux-can
Cc: Vincent Mailhol, Jakub Kicinski, Oliver Neukum,
Greg Kroah-Hartman, Masahiro Yamada, Arunachalam Santhanam,
Wolfgang Grandegger, David S . Miller, open list:USB ACM DRIVER
> Just one header file for now :)
Thanks for the review, very constructive comments :)
I acknowledge all the trivial fixes (space, new line, // comments,
naming...), those will be fixed in v4 (will also review other files
for similar mistakes). In this reply, I will only focus on the points
which need explanations.
v4 will come a bit later.
> > +/* Threshold on consecutive CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE. If we receive
> > + * ES58X_CONSECUTIVE_ERR_PASSIVE_MAX times the event
> > + * ES58X_ERR_CRTL_PASSIVE in a row without any successful Rx or Tx,
> > + * we force the device to switch to CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF state.
> > + */
> > +#define ES58X_CONSECUTIVE_ERR_PASSIVE_MAX 254
>
> Does the device recover from bus off automatically or why is this needed?
>
Will be answered below together with your other question on
@err_passive_before_rtx_success of struct es58x_priv.
> > +
> > +enum es58x_physical_media {
> > + ES58X_MEDIA_HIGH_SPEED = 1,
> > + ES58X_MEDIA_FAULT_TOLERANT = 2
>
> You mean with FAULT_TOLERANT you mean ISO 11898-3? According to [1] they should
> be named low speed.
Two comments:
1/ Yes, this is "low speed". I did not know about the ISO 11898-3,
thanks for the hint.
2/ After double checking, this option is not supported by the devices
in scope of this driver (other devices of the ESxxx portfolio
might support it).
This option will be removed in v4.
> > +};
> > +
> > +enum es58x_samples_per_bit {
> > + ES58X_ONE_SAMPLE_PER_BIT = 1,
> > +
> > + /* Some CAN controllers do not support three samples per
> > + * bit. In this case the default value of one sample per bit
> > + * is used, even if the configuration is set to
> > + * ES58X_THREE_SAMPLES_PER_BIT.
> > + */
>
> Can you autodetect the controller and avoid announcing tripple sample mode to
> the driver framework?
Will be addressed in v4. Your remarks made me realized that some of
the controller modes might not have been announced correctly. Will
double check the other CAN_CTRLMODE_* as well.
> > + ES58X_THREE_SAMPLES_PER_BIT = 2
> > +};
> > +
> > +enum es58x_sync_edge {
> > + /* ISO CAN specification defines the use of a single edge
> > + * synchronization. The synchronization should be done on
> > + * recessive to dominant level change.
> > + */
> > + ES58X_SINGLE_SYNC_EDGE = 1,
> > +
> > + /* In addition to the ISO CAN specification, a double
> > + * synchronization is also supported: recessive to dominant
> > + * level change and dominant to recessive level change.
> > + */
> > + ES58X_DUAL_SYNC_EDGE = 2
>
> >We don't have a setting in the CAN framework for this....
The idea here was just to let know people that the option exists so
that if someone needs the feature one day, he or she can hack the
driver for his or her own use.
Is it OK to keep it (maybe with a comment such as "not implemented in
this driver") or should it be simply removed?
There are other similar references in other files. Will change these
accordingly to your answer on above question.
> > +/**
> > + * struct es58x_abstracted_can_frame - Common structure to hold can
> > + * frame information.
>
> why do you have an itermediate can frame format? We have the struct can_frame
> and the skb for this.
The goal of this structure was to factorize code when calculating the
CAN flags. I will try to rethink this part in v4.
> > +union es58x_urb_cmd {
> > + u8 raw_cmd[0];
>
> I have to polish my C, what's an empty array in the beginning of a struct?
This is not a struct but a union (it would indeed make no sense at the
beginning of a struct).
Because it is in a union, the order of the fields does not make a
difference (if you prefer this to be at the end, I can fix it).
This field is used to cast the union to an u8 array. Because the
length is unknown it is declared as empty.
For reference, I could at least find a few other references of union
starting with an empty array in the kernel. One example here:
https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/include/linux/bpf.h#L821
>
> > +/**
> > + * struct es58x_priv - All information specific to a can channel.
> > + * @can: struct can_priv must be the first member (Socket CAN relies
> > + * on the fact that function netdev_priv() returns a pointer to
> > + * a struct can_priv).
> > + * @es58x_dev: pointer to the corresponding ES58X device.
> > + * @echo_skb_spinlock: Spinlock to protect the access to the echo skb
> > + * FIFO.
> > + * @current_packet_idx: Keeps track of the packet indexes.
> > + * @echo_skb_tail_idx: beginning of the echo skb FIFO, i.e. index of
> > + * the first element.
> > + * @echo_skb_head_idx: end of the echo skb FIFO plus one, i.e. first
> > + * free index.
> > + * @num_echo_skb: actual number of elements in the FIFO. Thus, the end
> > + * of the FIFO is echo_skb_head = (echo_skb_tail_idx +
> > + * num_echo_skb) % can.echo_skb_max.
> > + * @tx_urb: Used as a buffer to concatenate the TX messages and to do
> > + * a bulk send. Please refer to es58x_start_xmit() for more
> > + * details.
> > + * @tx_can_msg_is_fd: false: all messages in @tx_urb are non-FD CAN,
> > + * true: all messages in @tx_urb are CAN-FD. Rationale: ES58X FD
> > + * devices do not allow to mix standard and FD CAN in one single
> > + * bulk transmission.
> > + * @tx_can_msg_cnt: Number of messages in @tx_urb.
> > + * @err_passive_before_rtx_success: The ES58X device might enter in a
> > + * state in which it keeps alternating between error passive
> > + * and active state. This counter keeps track of the number of
> > + * error passive and if it gets bigger than
> > + * ES58X_CONSECUTIVE_ERR_PASSIVE_MAX, es58x_rx_err_msg() will
> > + * force the status to bus-off.
>
> Is this a bug or a feature?
This is a bug of the device.
Rationale: According to ISO 11898-1, paragraph 12.1.4.2 "Error
counting", the two only possible scenarios to decrements the error
counter are "After the successful transmission of a frame" (paragraph
g) and "After the successful reception of a frame" (paragraph h).
Here, the device switch from error passive state to error active state
without any successful Tx or Rx of a frame. This means that the error
counter does not behave as stipulated in the ISO.
When the issue occurs, the only solution would be to set down the
network. Forcing the bus off allows at least the user to recover (with
restart or restart-ms).
For information, this issue was only witnessed when the device is
trying to send frames on a bus which is already at 100% load.
Example to reproduce: have can0 and can1 on the same bus and do:
cangen -g0 can0
cangen -g0 can1
Note: development team of the device's firmware was informed of this
issue and will consider how to fix it.
> > +#define ES58X_SIZEOF_ES58X_DEVICE(es58x_dev_param) \
> > + (offsetof(struct es58x_device, rx_cmd_buf) + \
> > + (es58x_dev_param)->rx_urb_cmd_max_len)
>
> can this be made a static inline?
Yes. Will be fixed in v4.
> > + * Must be a macro in order to retrieve the actual size using
> > + * sizeof(). Can be use with any of the messages which have a fixed
> > + * length. Check for an exact match of the size.
>
> You can provide an outer macro that does the sizeof() and then calls the a
> normal (static inline) function to do the actual work. Applied to the next 3 macros.
OK. Will be fixed in v4.
> > +#define ES58X_SIZEOF_URB_CMD(es58x_urb_cmd_type, msg_field) \
> > + (offsetof(es58x_urb_cmd_type, raw_msg) \
> > + + sizeof_field(es58x_urb_cmd_type, msg_field) \
> > + + sizeof_field(es58x_urb_cmd_type, \
> > + reserved_for_crc16_do_not_use))
>
> static inline?
Sorry but this one can not be converted into a static inline: the
first argument is a type (that will become the first argument of
offsetof() and sizeof_field()).
One more time, thank you for your time and your review!
Yours sincerely,
Vincent Mailhol
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v3 7/7] usb: cdc-acm: add quirk to blacklist ETAS ES58X devices
2020-10-02 15:41 ` [PATCH v3 0/7] can: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB Vincent Mailhol
` (5 preceding siblings ...)
2020-10-02 15:41 ` [PATCH v3 6/7] can: usb: etas_es58X: add support for ETAS ES58X CAN USB interfaces Vincent Mailhol
@ 2020-10-02 15:41 ` Vincent Mailhol
2020-10-05 11:14 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
6 siblings, 1 reply; 35+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Mailhol @ 2020-10-02 15:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-kernel, netdev, linux-can, Wolfgang Grandegger,
Marc Kleine-Budde, David S . Miller, Oliver Neukum,
Greg Kroah-Hartman, linux-usb
Cc: Vincent Mailhol, Jakub Kicinski, Arunachalam Santhanam, Masahiro Yamada
The ES58X devices has a CDC ACM interface (used for debug
purpose). During probing, the device is thus recognized as USB Modem
(CDC ACM), preventing the etas-es58x module to load:
usbcore: registered new interface driver etas_es58x
usb 1-1.1: new full-speed USB device number 14 using xhci_hcd
usb 1-1.1: New USB device found, idVendor=108c, idProduct=0159, bcdDevice= 1.00
usb 1-1.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
usb 1-1.1: Product: ES581.4
usb 1-1.1: Manufacturer: ETAS GmbH
usb 1-1.1: SerialNumber: 2204355
cdc_acm 1-1.1:1.0: No union descriptor, testing for castrated device
cdc_acm 1-1.1:1.0: ttyACM0: USB ACM device
Thus, these have been added to the ignore list in
drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c
N.B. Future firmware release of the ES58X will remove the CDC-ACM
interface.
`lsusb -v` of the three devices variant (ES581.4, ES582.1 and
ES584.1):
Bus 001 Device 011: ID 108c:0159 Robert Bosch GmbH ES581.4
Device Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 1
bcdUSB 1.10
bDeviceClass 2 Communications
bDeviceSubClass 0
bDeviceProtocol 0
bMaxPacketSize0 64
idVendor 0x108c Robert Bosch GmbH
idProduct 0x0159
bcdDevice 1.00
iManufacturer 1 ETAS GmbH
iProduct 2 ES581.4
iSerial 3 2204355
bNumConfigurations 1
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 2
wTotalLength 0x0035
bNumInterfaces 1
bConfigurationValue 1
iConfiguration 5 Bus Powered Configuration
bmAttributes 0x80
(Bus Powered)
MaxPower 100mA
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 3
bInterfaceClass 2 Communications
bInterfaceSubClass 2 Abstract (modem)
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 4 ACM Control Interface
CDC Header:
bcdCDC 1.10
CDC Call Management:
bmCapabilities 0x01
call management
bDataInterface 0
CDC ACM:
bmCapabilities 0x06
sends break
line coding and serial state
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0010 1x 16 bytes
bInterval 10
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x82 EP 2 IN
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0040 1x 64 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x03 EP 3 OUT
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0040 1x 64 bytes
bInterval 0
Device Status: 0x0000
(Bus Powered)
Bus 001 Device 012: ID 108c:0168 Robert Bosch GmbH ES582
Device Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 1
bcdUSB 2.00
bDeviceClass 2 Communications
bDeviceSubClass 0
bDeviceProtocol 0
bMaxPacketSize0 64
idVendor 0x108c Robert Bosch GmbH
idProduct 0x0168
bcdDevice 1.00
iManufacturer 1 ETAS GmbH
iProduct 2 ES582
iSerial 3 0108933
bNumConfigurations 1
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 2
wTotalLength 0x0043
bNumInterfaces 2
bConfigurationValue 1
iConfiguration 0
bmAttributes 0x80
(Bus Powered)
MaxPower 500mA
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 2 Communications
bInterfaceSubClass 2 Abstract (modem)
bInterfaceProtocol 1 AT-commands (v.25ter)
iInterface 0
CDC Header:
bcdCDC 1.10
CDC ACM:
bmCapabilities 0x02
line coding and serial state
CDC Union:
bMasterInterface 0
bSlaveInterface 1
CDC Call Management:
bmCapabilities 0x03
call management
use DataInterface
bDataInterface 1
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x83 EP 3 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0040 1x 64 bytes
bInterval 16
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 1
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 2
bInterfaceClass 10 CDC Data
bInterfaceSubClass 0
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x02 EP 2 OUT
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Device Qualifier (for other device speed):
bLength 10
bDescriptorType 6
bcdUSB 2.00
bDeviceClass 2 Communications
bDeviceSubClass 0
bDeviceProtocol 0
bMaxPacketSize0 64
bNumConfigurations 1
Device Status: 0x0000
(Bus Powered)
Bus 001 Device 013: ID 108c:0169 Robert Bosch GmbH ES584.1
Device Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 1
bcdUSB 2.00
bDeviceClass 2 Communications
bDeviceSubClass 0
bDeviceProtocol 0
bMaxPacketSize0 64
idVendor 0x108c Robert Bosch GmbH
idProduct 0x0169
bcdDevice 1.00
iManufacturer 1 ETAS GmbH
iProduct 2 ES584.1
iSerial 3 0100320
bNumConfigurations 1
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 2
wTotalLength 0x0043
bNumInterfaces 2
bConfigurationValue 1
iConfiguration 0
bmAttributes 0x80
(Bus Powered)
MaxPower 500mA
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 2 Communications
bInterfaceSubClass 2 Abstract (modem)
bInterfaceProtocol 1 AT-commands (v.25ter)
iInterface 0
CDC Header:
bcdCDC 1.10
CDC ACM:
bmCapabilities 0x02
line coding and serial state
CDC Union:
bMasterInterface 0
bSlaveInterface 1
CDC Call Management:
bmCapabilities 0x03
call management
use DataInterface
bDataInterface 1
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x83 EP 3 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0040 1x 64 bytes
bInterval 16
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 1
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 2
bInterfaceClass 10 CDC Data
bInterfaceSubClass 0
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x02 EP 2 OUT
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Device Qualifier (for other device speed):
bLength 10
bDescriptorType 6
bcdUSB 2.00
bDeviceClass 2 Communications
bDeviceSubClass 0
bDeviceProtocol 0
bMaxPacketSize0 64
bNumConfigurations 1
Device Status: 0x0000
(Bus Powered)
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
---
Changes in v3: None
Changes in v2:
- Added dmesg and lsusb -v information and rephrased the comment.
---
drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c | 11 +++++++++++
1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c b/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c
index 7f6f3ab5b8a6..ed9355094e8c 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c
@@ -1906,6 +1906,17 @@ static const struct usb_device_id acm_ids[] = {
.driver_info = IGNORE_DEVICE,
},
+ /* Exclude ETAS ES58x */
+ { USB_DEVICE(0x108c, 0x0159), /* ES581.4 */
+ .driver_info = IGNORE_DEVICE,
+ },
+ { USB_DEVICE(0x108c, 0x0168), /* ES582.1 */
+ .driver_info = IGNORE_DEVICE,
+ },
+ { USB_DEVICE(0x108c, 0x0169), /* ES584.1 */
+ .driver_info = IGNORE_DEVICE,
+ },
+
{ USB_DEVICE(0x1bc7, 0x0021), /* Telit 3G ACM only composition */
.driver_info = SEND_ZERO_PACKET,
},
--
2.26.2
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v3 7/7] usb: cdc-acm: add quirk to blacklist ETAS ES58X devices
2020-10-02 15:41 ` [PATCH v3 7/7] usb: cdc-acm: add quirk to blacklist ETAS ES58X devices Vincent Mailhol
@ 2020-10-05 11:14 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
0 siblings, 0 replies; 35+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman @ 2020-10-05 11:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Vincent Mailhol
Cc: linux-kernel, netdev, linux-can, Wolfgang Grandegger,
Marc Kleine-Budde, David S . Miller, Oliver Neukum, linux-usb,
Jakub Kicinski, Arunachalam Santhanam, Masahiro Yamada
On Sat, Oct 03, 2020 at 12:41:51AM +0900, Vincent Mailhol wrote:
> The ES58X devices has a CDC ACM interface (used for debug
> purpose). During probing, the device is thus recognized as USB Modem
> (CDC ACM), preventing the etas-es58x module to load:
> usbcore: registered new interface driver etas_es58x
> usb 1-1.1: new full-speed USB device number 14 using xhci_hcd
> usb 1-1.1: New USB device found, idVendor=108c, idProduct=0159, bcdDevice= 1.00
> usb 1-1.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
> usb 1-1.1: Product: ES581.4
> usb 1-1.1: Manufacturer: ETAS GmbH
> usb 1-1.1: SerialNumber: 2204355
> cdc_acm 1-1.1:1.0: No union descriptor, testing for castrated device
> cdc_acm 1-1.1:1.0: ttyACM0: USB ACM device
>
> Thus, these have been added to the ignore list in
> drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c
>
> N.B. Future firmware release of the ES58X will remove the CDC-ACM
> interface.
I'll queue this up now, as it's needed no matter what the status of the
other patches in this series.
thanks,
greg k-h
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 35+ messages in thread