From: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
To: linux-i2c@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>,
"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>,
linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
rajmohan.mani@intel.com, Tomasz Figa <tfiga@chromium.org>,
Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>,
Bingbu Cao <bingbu.cao@intel.com>,
Chiranjeevi Rapolu <chiranjeevi.rapolu@intel.com>,
Hyungwoo Yang <hyungwoo.yang@intel.com>,
linux-media@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v11 3/7] Documentation: ACPI: Document _DSE object usage for enum power state
Date: Thu, 11 Feb 2021 01:07:56 +0200 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20210210230800.30291-4-sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20210210230800.30291-1-sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Document the use of the _DSE object for setting desirable power state
during probe.
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@chromium.org>
---
Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/index.rst | 1 +
.../firmware-guide/acpi/non-d0-probe.rst | 78 +++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 79 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/non-d0-probe.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/index.rst b/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/index.rst
index f72b5f1769fb2..c0d68acceab6b 100644
--- a/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/index.rst
@@ -25,5 +25,6 @@ ACPI Support
acpi-lid
lpit
video_extension
+ non-d0-probe
extcon-intel-int3496
intel-pmc-mux
diff --git a/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/non-d0-probe.rst b/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/non-d0-probe.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..9fc78bab5f300
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/non-d0-probe.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+========================================
+Probing devices in other D states than 0
+========================================
+
+Introduction
+============
+
+In some cases it may be preferred to leave certain devices powered off for the
+entire system bootup if powering on these devices has adverse side effects,
+beyond just powering on the said device.
+
+How it works
+============
+
+The _DSE (Device State for Enumeration) object that evaluates to an integer may
+be used to tell Linux the highest allowed D state for a device during probe.
+The support for _DSE requires support from the kernel bus type if the bus
+driver normally sets the device in D0 state for probe.
+
+The downside of using _DSE is that as the device is not powered on, even if
+there's a problem with the device, the driver likely probes just fine but the
+first user will find out the device doesn't work, instead of a failure at probe
+time. This feature should thus be used sparingly.
+
+I²C
+---
+
+If an I²C driver indicates its support for this by setting the
+I2C_DRV_ACPI_WAIVE_D0_PROBE flag in struct i2c_driver.flags field and the
+_DSE object evaluates to integer higher than the D state of the device,
+the device will not be powered on (put in D0 state) for probe.
+
+D states
+--------
+
+The D states and thus also the allowed values for _DSE are listed below. Refer
+to [1] for more information on device power states.
+
+.. code-block:: text
+
+ Number State Description
+ 0 D0 Device fully powered on
+ 1 D1
+ 2 D2
+ 3 D3hot
+ 4 D3cold Off
+
+References
+==========
+
+[1] https://uefi.org/specifications/ACPI/6.4/02_Definition_of_Terms/Definition_of_Terms.html#device-power-state-definitions
+
+Example
+=======
+
+An ASL example describing an ACPI device using _DSE object to tell Operating
+System the device should remain powered off during probe looks like this. Some
+objects not relevant from the example point of view have been omitted.
+
+.. code-block:: text
+
+ Device (CAM0)
+ {
+ Name (_HID, "SONY319A")
+ Name (_UID, Zero)
+ Name (_CRS, ResourceTemplate ()
+ {
+ I2cSerialBus(0x0020, ControllerInitiated, 0x00061A80,
+ AddressingMode7Bit, "\\_SB.PCI0.I2C0",
+ 0x00, ResourceConsumer)
+ })
+ Name (_DSE, 0, NotSerialized)
+ {
+ Return (0x4)
+ }
+ }
--
2.20.1
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2021-02-10 23:15 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 15+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2021-02-10 23:07 [PATCH v11 0/7] Support running driver's probe for a device powered off Sakari Ailus
2021-02-10 23:07 ` [PATCH v11 1/7] ACPI: scan: Obtain device's desired enumeration power state Sakari Ailus
2021-02-11 19:10 ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2021-10-07 2:25 ` Rajat Jain
2021-10-18 20:23 ` Sakari Ailus
2021-10-19 20:07 ` Rajat Jain
2022-01-10 18:55 ` Rajat Jain
2022-01-10 22:31 ` Sakari Ailus
2021-02-10 23:07 ` [PATCH v11 2/7] i2c: Allow an ACPI driver to manage the device's power state during probe Sakari Ailus
2021-02-10 23:07 ` Sakari Ailus [this message]
2021-02-10 23:07 ` [PATCH v11 4/7] ACPI: Add a convenience function to tell a device is in D0 state Sakari Ailus
2021-02-10 23:07 ` [PATCH v11 5/7] ov5670: Support probe whilst the device is in ACPI D state other than 0 Sakari Ailus
2021-02-10 23:07 ` [PATCH v11 6/7] media: i2c: imx319: Support device probe in non-zero ACPI D state Sakari Ailus
2021-02-10 23:08 ` [PATCH v11 7/7] at24: Support probing while " Sakari Ailus
2021-02-11 9:50 ` Bartosz Golaszewski
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