[PATCH v4] sched,fair: Skip newidle_balance if a wakeup is pending

[PATCH v4] sched,fair: Skip newidle_balance if a wakeup is pending

[Rik van Riel]

The try_to_wake_up function has an optimization where it can queue
a task for wakeup on its previous CPU, if the task is still in the
middle of going to sleep inside schedule().

Once schedule() re-enables IRQs, the task will be woken up with an
IPI, and placed back on the runqueue.

If we have such a wakeup pending, there is no need to search other
CPUs for runnable tasks. Just skip (or bail out early from) newidle
balancing, and run the just woken up task.

For a memcache like workload test, this reduces total CPU use by
about 2%, proportionally split between user and system time,
and p99 and p95 application response time by 10% on average.
The schedstats run_delay number shows a similar improvement.

Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
---
 kernel/sched/fair.c | 11 ++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
index 69680158963f..6a18688a37f8 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
@@ -10594,6 +10594,14 @@ static int newidle_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
 	u64 curr_cost = 0;
 
 	update_misfit_status(NULL, this_rq);
+
+	/*
+	 * There is a task waiting to run. No need to search for one.
+	 * Return 0; the task will be enqueued when switching to idle.
+	 */
+	if (this_rq->ttwu_pending)
+		return 0;
+
 	/*
 	 * We must set idle_stamp _before_ calling idle_balance(), such that we
 	 * measure the duration of idle_balance() as idle time.
@@ -10661,7 +10669,8 @@ static int newidle_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
 		 * Stop searching for tasks to pull if there are
 		 * now runnable tasks on this rq.
 		 */
-		if (pulled_task || this_rq->nr_running > 0)
+		if (pulled_task || this_rq->nr_running > 0 ||
+		    this_rq->ttwu_pending)
 			break;
 	}
 	rcu_read_unlock();
-- 
2.25.4

Re: [PATCH v4] sched,fair: Skip newidle_balance if a wakeup is pending

[Vincent Guittot]

On Thu, 22 Apr 2021 at 19:02, Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> wrote:
>
> The try_to_wake_up function has an optimization where it can queue
> a task for wakeup on its previous CPU, if the task is still in the
> middle of going to sleep inside schedule().
>
> Once schedule() re-enables IRQs, the task will be woken up with an
> IPI, and placed back on the runqueue.
>
> If we have such a wakeup pending, there is no need to search other
> CPUs for runnable tasks. Just skip (or bail out early from) newidle
> balancing, and run the just woken up task.
>
> For a memcache like workload test, this reduces total CPU use by
> about 2%, proportionally split between user and system time,
> and p99 and p95 application response time by 10% on average.
> The schedstats run_delay number shows a similar improvement.
>
> Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>

Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>

> ---
>  kernel/sched/fair.c | 11 ++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
> index 69680158963f..6a18688a37f8 100644
> --- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
> +++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
> @@ -10594,6 +10594,14 @@ static int newidle_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
>         u64 curr_cost = 0;
>
>         update_misfit_status(NULL, this_rq);
> +
> +       /*
> +        * There is a task waiting to run. No need to search for one.
> +        * Return 0; the task will be enqueued when switching to idle.
> +        */
> +       if (this_rq->ttwu_pending)
> +               return 0;
> +
>         /*
>          * We must set idle_stamp _before_ calling idle_balance(), such that we
>          * measure the duration of idle_balance() as idle time.
> @@ -10661,7 +10669,8 @@ static int newidle_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
>                  * Stop searching for tasks to pull if there are
>                  * now runnable tasks on this rq.
>                  */
> -               if (pulled_task || this_rq->nr_running > 0)
> +               if (pulled_task || this_rq->nr_running > 0 ||
> +                   this_rq->ttwu_pending)
>                         break;
>         }
>         rcu_read_unlock();
> --
> 2.25.4
>
>

Re: [PATCH v4] sched,fair: Skip newidle_balance if a wakeup is pending

[Mel Gorman]

On Thu, Apr 22, 2021 at 01:02:36PM -0400, Rik van Riel wrote:
> The try_to_wake_up function has an optimization where it can queue
> a task for wakeup on its previous CPU, if the task is still in the
> middle of going to sleep inside schedule().
> 
> Once schedule() re-enables IRQs, the task will be woken up with an
> IPI, and placed back on the runqueue.
> 
> If we have such a wakeup pending, there is no need to search other
> CPUs for runnable tasks. Just skip (or bail out early from) newidle
> balancing, and run the just woken up task.
> 
> For a memcache like workload test, this reduces total CPU use by
> about 2%, proportionally split between user and system time,
> and p99 and p95 application response time by 10% on average.
> The schedstats run_delay number shows a similar improvement.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>

Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>

-- 
Mel Gorman
SUSE Labs

Re: [PATCH v4] sched,fair: Skip newidle_balance if a wakeup is pending

[Peter Zijlstra]

On Thu, Apr 22, 2021 at 07:09:46PM +0200, Vincent Guittot wrote:
> On Thu, 22 Apr 2021 at 19:02, Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> wrote:
> >
> > The try_to_wake_up function has an optimization where it can queue
> > a task for wakeup on its previous CPU, if the task is still in the
> > middle of going to sleep inside schedule().
> >
> > Once schedule() re-enables IRQs, the task will be woken up with an
> > IPI, and placed back on the runqueue.
> >
> > If we have such a wakeup pending, there is no need to search other
> > CPUs for runnable tasks. Just skip (or bail out early from) newidle
> > balancing, and run the just woken up task.
> >
> > For a memcache like workload test, this reduces total CPU use by
> > about 2%, proportionally split between user and system time,
> > and p99 and p95 application response time by 10% on average.
> > The schedstats run_delay number shows a similar improvement.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
> 
> Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>

Thanks!

[tip: sched/core] sched,fair: Skip newidle_balance if a wakeup is pending

[tip-bot2 for Rik van Riel]

The following commit has been merged into the sched/core branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     e5e678e4fea26d73444f4427cbbaeab4fa79ecee
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/e5e678e4fea26d73444f4427cbbaeab4fa79ecee
Author:        Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
AuthorDate:    Thu, 22 Apr 2021 13:02:36 -04:00
Committer:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
CommitterDate: Wed, 12 May 2021 11:43:23 +02:00

sched,fair: Skip newidle_balance if a wakeup is pending

The try_to_wake_up function has an optimization where it can queue
a task for wakeup on its previous CPU, if the task is still in the
middle of going to sleep inside schedule().

Once schedule() re-enables IRQs, the task will be woken up with an
IPI, and placed back on the runqueue.

If we have such a wakeup pending, there is no need to search other
CPUs for runnable tasks. Just skip (or bail out early from) newidle
balancing, and run the just woken up task.

For a memcache like workload test, this reduces total CPU use by
about 2%, proportionally split between user and system time,
and p99 and p95 application response time by 10% on average.
The schedstats run_delay number shows a similar improvement.

Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422130236.0bb353df@imladris.surriel.com
---
 kernel/sched/fair.c | 11 ++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
index 3248e24..d10c6cc 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
@@ -10592,6 +10592,14 @@ static int newidle_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
 	u64 curr_cost = 0;
 
 	update_misfit_status(NULL, this_rq);
+
+	/*
+	 * There is a task waiting to run. No need to search for one.
+	 * Return 0; the task will be enqueued when switching to idle.
+	 */
+	if (this_rq->ttwu_pending)
+		return 0;
+
 	/*
 	 * We must set idle_stamp _before_ calling idle_balance(), such that we
 	 * measure the duration of idle_balance() as idle time.
@@ -10657,7 +10665,8 @@ static int newidle_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
 		 * Stop searching for tasks to pull if there are
 		 * now runnable tasks on this rq.
 		 */
-		if (pulled_task || this_rq->nr_running > 0)
+		if (pulled_task || this_rq->nr_running > 0 ||
+		    this_rq->ttwu_pending)
 			break;
 	}
 	rcu_read_unlock();