[PATCH v2] sparc: mdesc: Fix compile error seen with gcc 11.x

[PATCH v2] sparc: mdesc: Fix compile error seen with gcc 11.x

[Guenter Roeck]

sparc64 images fail to compile with gcc 11.x, reporting the following
errors.

arch/sparc/kernel/mdesc.c:647:22: error:
	'strcmp' reading 1 or more bytes from a region of size 0
arch/sparc/kernel/mdesc.c:692:22: error:
	'strcmp' reading 1 or more bytes from a region of size 0
arch/sparc/kernel/mdesc.c:719:21:
	error: 'strcmp' reading 1 or more bytes from a region of size 0

The underlying problem is that node_block() returns a pointer beyond
the end of struct mdesc_hdr. gcc 11.x detects that and reports the error.
Adding an additional zero-length field to struct mdesc_hdr and pointing
to that field fixes the problem.

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Cc: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
---
v2: data[0] => data[]

I am not sure if there was agreement to accept this patch or not, but
I was asked to resend it with the above change, so here it is. An open
question was if it is acceptable to have a structure named xxx_hdr
include an element pointing to the data following that header.

If this patch is not acceptable, the patch in buildbot may be a possible
alternative to consider.
    https://git.busybox.net/buildroot/commit/?id=6e1106b4a9aee25d1556310d5cd1cb6dde2e6e3f

 arch/sparc/kernel/mdesc.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/mdesc.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/mdesc.c
index 8e645ddac58e..83e1f699bc32 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/mdesc.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/mdesc.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ struct mdesc_hdr {
 	u32	node_sz; /* node block size */
 	u32	name_sz; /* name block size */
 	u32	data_sz; /* data block size */
+	char	data[];
 } __attribute__((aligned(16)));
 
 struct mdesc_elem {
@@ -612,7 +613,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdesc_get_node_info);
 
 static struct mdesc_elem *node_block(struct mdesc_hdr *mdesc)
 {
-	return (struct mdesc_elem *) (mdesc + 1);
+	return (struct mdesc_elem *) (mdesc->data);
 }
 
 static void *name_block(struct mdesc_hdr *mdesc)
-- 
2.33.0

RE: [PATCH v2] sparc: mdesc: Fix compile error seen with gcc 11.x

[David Laight]

From: Guenter Roeck
> Sent: 14 September 2021 23:47
...
> I am not sure if there was agreement to accept this patch or not, but
> I was asked to resend it with the above change, so here it is. An open
> question was if it is acceptable to have a structure named xxx_hdr
> include an element pointing to the data following that header.

It may be a pragmatic solution to the problem.
But it isn't 'correct'.
OTOH I think gcc is broken.
It ought to at least give a sane method of getting the warning
ignored in specific cases.

> If this patch is not acceptable, the patch in buildbot may be a possible
> alternative to consider.
>     https://git.busybox.net/buildroot/commit/?id=6e1106b4a9aee25d1556310d5cd1cb6dde2e6e3f
> 
>  arch/sparc/kernel/mdesc.c | 3 ++-
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/mdesc.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/mdesc.c
> index 8e645ddac58e..83e1f699bc32 100644
> --- a/arch/sparc/kernel/mdesc.c
> +++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/mdesc.c
> @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ struct mdesc_hdr {
>  	u32	node_sz; /* node block size */
>  	u32	name_sz; /* name block size */
>  	u32	data_sz; /* data block size */
> +	char	data[];
>  } __attribute__((aligned(16)));
> 
>  struct mdesc_elem {
> @@ -612,7 +613,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdesc_get_node_info);
> 
>  static struct mdesc_elem *node_block(struct mdesc_hdr *mdesc)
>  {
> -	return (struct mdesc_elem *) (mdesc + 1);
> +	return (struct mdesc_elem *) (mdesc->data);
>  }

In order for gcc to consider (mdesc + 1) to have size 0
I think it must have tracked the pointer from a structure
that has another field (or structure end) following 'mdesc'.
If that is the case then it should also know that the data[]
must also be size 0.
So the warning may reappear with the next gcc version.

The busybox patch has:
+@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ struct mdesc_handle {
+ 	refcount_t		refcnt;
+ 	unsigned int		handle_size;
+ 	struct mdesc_hdr	mdesc;
++	char			data[];
+ };


Which really ought to be more than enough.
Although the extra space could be considered to even be
outside that structure.
But the gcc folks suggested a completely brain-dead change
that requires taking the offset from the outer structure.
--	return (struct mdesc_elem *) (mdesc + 1);
++	return (struct mdesc_elem *) hp + offsetof(struct mdesc_handle, data);
which is probably missing a (char *) cast.

I wonder if it might be better to 'launder' the pointer
so that gcc can't track its size.
It may be that:
	return (struct mdesc_elem *)(ulong)(mdesc + 1);
is enough.
Otherwise it will need to be passed into an asm block.

But gcc is getting stupid for system programming.

	David

-
Registered Address Lakeside, Bramley Road, Mount Farm, Milton Keynes, MK1 1PT, UK
Registration No: 1397386 (Wales)

Re: [PATCH v2] sparc: mdesc: Fix compile error seen with gcc 11.x

[Arnd Bergmann]

On Wed, Sep 15, 2021 at 12:47 AM Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> wrote:
>
> sparc64 images fail to compile with gcc 11.x, reporting the following
> errors.
>
> arch/sparc/kernel/mdesc.c:647:22: error:
>         'strcmp' reading 1 or more bytes from a region of size 0
> arch/sparc/kernel/mdesc.c:692:22: error:
>         'strcmp' reading 1 or more bytes from a region of size 0
> arch/sparc/kernel/mdesc.c:719:21:
>         error: 'strcmp' reading 1 or more bytes from a region of size 0
>
> The underlying problem is that node_block() returns a pointer beyond
> the end of struct mdesc_hdr. gcc 11.x detects that and reports the error.
> Adding an additional zero-length field to struct mdesc_hdr and pointing
> to that field fixes the problem.
>
> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
> Cc: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com>
> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
> ---
> v2: data[0] => data[]
>
> I am not sure if there was agreement to accept this patch or not, but
> I was asked to resend it with the above change, so here it is. An open
> question was if it is acceptable to have a structure named xxx_hdr
> include an element pointing to the data following that header.
>

Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>