* [for-next][PATCH 0/2] tracing: Updates for 5.16
@ 2021-10-06 14:48 Steven Rostedt
2021-10-06 14:48 ` [for-next][PATCH 1/2] tracing: Place trace_pid_list logic into abstract functions Steven Rostedt
2021-10-06 14:48 ` [for-next][PATCH 2/2] tracing: Create a sparse bitmask for pid filtering Steven Rostedt
0 siblings, 2 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Steven Rostedt @ 2021-10-06 14:48 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-kernel; +Cc: Ingo Molnar, Andrew Morton
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace.git
for-next
Head SHA1: 8d6e90983ade25ec7925211ac31d9ccaf64b7edf
Steven Rostedt (VMware) (2):
tracing: Place trace_pid_list logic into abstract functions
tracing: Create a sparse bitmask for pid filtering
----
kernel/trace/Makefile | 1 +
kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 6 +-
kernel/trace/pid_list.c | 495 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
kernel/trace/pid_list.h | 88 ++++++++
kernel/trace/trace.c | 78 +++----
kernel/trace/trace.h | 14 +-
kernel/trace/trace_events.c | 6 +-
7 files changed, 627 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 kernel/trace/pid_list.c
create mode 100644 kernel/trace/pid_list.h
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread
* [for-next][PATCH 1/2] tracing: Place trace_pid_list logic into abstract functions
2021-10-06 14:48 [for-next][PATCH 0/2] tracing: Updates for 5.16 Steven Rostedt
@ 2021-10-06 14:48 ` Steven Rostedt
2021-10-06 14:48 ` [for-next][PATCH 2/2] tracing: Create a sparse bitmask for pid filtering Steven Rostedt
1 sibling, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Steven Rostedt @ 2021-10-06 14:48 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-kernel; +Cc: Ingo Molnar, Andrew Morton
From: "Steven Rostedt (VMware)" <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Instead of having the logic that does trace_pid_list open coded, wrap it in
abstract functions. This will allow a rewrite of the logic that implements
the trace_pid_list without affecting the users.
Note, this causes a change in behavior. Every time a pid is written into
the set_*_pid file, it creates a new list and uses RCU to update it. If
pid_max is lowered, but there was a pid currently in the list that was
higher than pid_max, those pids will now be removed on updating the list.
The old behavior kept that from happening.
The rewrite of the pid_list logic will no longer depend on pid_max,
and will return the old behavior.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
---
kernel/trace/Makefile | 1 +
kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 6 +-
kernel/trace/pid_list.c | 160 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
kernel/trace/pid_list.h | 13 +++
kernel/trace/trace.c | 78 ++++++------------
kernel/trace/trace.h | 14 +++-
kernel/trace/trace_events.c | 6 +-
7 files changed, 217 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 kernel/trace/pid_list.c
create mode 100644 kernel/trace/pid_list.h
diff --git a/kernel/trace/Makefile b/kernel/trace/Makefile
index 6de5d4d63165..bedc5caceec7 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/trace/Makefile
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_TRACING) += trace_output.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TRACING) += trace_seq.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TRACING) += trace_stat.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TRACING) += trace_printk.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_TRACING) += pid_list.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TRACING_MAP) += tracing_map.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PREEMPTIRQ_DELAY_TEST) += preemptirq_delay_test.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SYNTH_EVENT_GEN_TEST) += synth_event_gen_test.o
diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
index 7efbc8aaf7f6..3eec6792f115 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
@@ -7184,10 +7184,10 @@ static void clear_ftrace_pids(struct trace_array *tr, int type)
synchronize_rcu();
if ((type & TRACE_PIDS) && pid_list)
- trace_free_pid_list(pid_list);
+ trace_pid_list_free(pid_list);
if ((type & TRACE_NO_PIDS) && no_pid_list)
- trace_free_pid_list(no_pid_list);
+ trace_pid_list_free(no_pid_list);
}
void ftrace_clear_pids(struct trace_array *tr)
@@ -7428,7 +7428,7 @@ pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
if (filtered_pids) {
synchronize_rcu();
- trace_free_pid_list(filtered_pids);
+ trace_pid_list_free(filtered_pids);
} else if (pid_list && !other_pids) {
/* Register a probe to set whether to ignore the tracing of a task */
register_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe, tr);
diff --git a/kernel/trace/pid_list.c b/kernel/trace/pid_list.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4483ef70b562
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/trace/pid_list.c
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 VMware Inc, Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
+ */
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include "trace.h"
+
+/**
+ * trace_pid_list_is_set - test if the pid is set in the list
+ * @pid_list: The pid list to test
+ * @pid: The pid to to see if set in the list.
+ *
+ * Tests if @pid is is set in the @pid_list. This is usually called
+ * from the scheduler when a task is scheduled. Its pid is checked
+ * if it should be traced or not.
+ *
+ * Return true if the pid is in the list, false otherwise.
+ */
+bool trace_pid_list_is_set(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, unsigned int pid)
+{
+ /*
+ * If pid_max changed after filtered_pids was created, we
+ * by default ignore all pids greater than the previous pid_max.
+ */
+ if (pid >= pid_list->pid_max)
+ return false;
+
+ return test_bit(pid, pid_list->pids);
+}
+
+/**
+ * trace_pid_list_set - add a pid to the list
+ * @pid_list: The pid list to add the @pid to.
+ * @pid: The pid to add.
+ *
+ * Adds @pid to @pid_list. This is usually done explicitly by a user
+ * adding a task to be traced, or indirectly by the fork function
+ * when children should be traced and a task's pid is in the list.
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success, negative otherwise.
+ */
+int trace_pid_list_set(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, unsigned int pid)
+{
+ /* Sorry, but we don't support pid_max changing after setting */
+ if (pid >= pid_list->pid_max)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ set_bit(pid, pid_list->pids);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * trace_pid_list_clear - remove a pid from the list
+ * @pid_list: The pid list to remove the @pid from.
+ * @pid: The pid to remove.
+ *
+ * Removes @pid from @pid_list. This is usually done explicitly by a user
+ * removing tasks from tracing, or indirectly by the exit function
+ * when a task that is set to be traced exits.
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success, negative otherwise.
+ */
+int trace_pid_list_clear(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, unsigned int pid)
+{
+ /* Sorry, but we don't support pid_max changing after setting */
+ if (pid >= pid_list->pid_max)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ clear_bit(pid, pid_list->pids);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * trace_pid_list_next - return the next pid in the list
+ * @pid_list: The pid list to examine.
+ * @pid: The pid to start from
+ * @next: The pointer to place the pid that is set starting from @pid.
+ *
+ * Looks for the next consecutive pid that is in @pid_list starting
+ * at the pid specified by @pid. If one is set (including @pid), then
+ * that pid is placed into @next.
+ *
+ * Return 0 when a pid is found, -1 if there are no more pids included.
+ */
+int trace_pid_list_next(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, unsigned int pid,
+ unsigned int *next)
+{
+ pid = find_next_bit(pid_list->pids, pid_list->pid_max, pid);
+
+ if (pid < pid_list->pid_max) {
+ *next = pid;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return -1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * trace_pid_list_first - return the first pid in the list
+ * @pid_list: The pid list to examine.
+ * @pid: The pointer to place the pid first found pid that is set.
+ *
+ * Looks for the first pid that is set in @pid_list, and places it
+ * into @pid if found.
+ *
+ * Return 0 when a pid is found, -1 if there are no pids set.
+ */
+int trace_pid_list_first(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, unsigned int *pid)
+{
+ unsigned int first;
+
+ first = find_first_bit(pid_list->pids, pid_list->pid_max);
+
+ if (first < pid_list->pid_max) {
+ *pid = first;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return -1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * trace_pid_list_alloc - create a new pid_list
+ *
+ * Allocates a new pid_list to store pids into.
+ *
+ * Returns the pid_list on success, NULL otherwise.
+ */
+struct trace_pid_list *trace_pid_list_alloc(void)
+{
+ struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
+
+ pid_list = kmalloc(sizeof(*pid_list), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!pid_list)
+ return NULL;
+
+ pid_list->pid_max = READ_ONCE(pid_max);
+
+ pid_list->pids = vzalloc((pid_list->pid_max + 7) >> 3);
+ if (!pid_list->pids) {
+ kfree(pid_list);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return pid_list;
+}
+
+/**
+ * trace_pid_list_free - Frees an allocated pid_list.
+ *
+ * Frees the memory for a pid_list that was allocated.
+ */
+void trace_pid_list_free(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list)
+{
+ if (!pid_list)
+ return;
+
+ vfree(pid_list->pids);
+ kfree(pid_list);
+}
diff --git a/kernel/trace/pid_list.h b/kernel/trace/pid_list.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..80d0ecfe1536
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/trace/pid_list.h
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+/* Do not include this file directly. */
+
+#ifndef _TRACE_INTERNAL_PID_LIST_H
+#define _TRACE_INTERNAL_PID_LIST_H
+
+struct trace_pid_list {
+ int pid_max;
+ unsigned long *pids;
+};
+
+#endif /* _TRACE_INTERNAL_PID_LIST_H */
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c
index 7896d30d90f7..dcced07a45e6 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c
@@ -512,12 +512,6 @@ int call_filter_check_discard(struct trace_event_call *call, void *rec,
return 0;
}
-void trace_free_pid_list(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list)
-{
- vfree(pid_list->pids);
- kfree(pid_list);
-}
-
/**
* trace_find_filtered_pid - check if a pid exists in a filtered_pid list
* @filtered_pids: The list of pids to check
@@ -528,14 +522,7 @@ void trace_free_pid_list(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list)
bool
trace_find_filtered_pid(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids, pid_t search_pid)
{
- /*
- * If pid_max changed after filtered_pids was created, we
- * by default ignore all pids greater than the previous pid_max.
- */
- if (search_pid >= filtered_pids->pid_max)
- return false;
-
- return test_bit(search_pid, filtered_pids->pids);
+ return trace_pid_list_is_set(filtered_pids, search_pid);
}
/**
@@ -592,15 +579,11 @@ void trace_filter_add_remove_task(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list,
return;
}
- /* Sorry, but we don't support pid_max changing after setting */
- if (task->pid >= pid_list->pid_max)
- return;
-
/* "self" is set for forks, and NULL for exits */
if (self)
- set_bit(task->pid, pid_list->pids);
+ trace_pid_list_set(pid_list, task->pid);
else
- clear_bit(task->pid, pid_list->pids);
+ trace_pid_list_clear(pid_list, task->pid);
}
/**
@@ -617,18 +600,19 @@ void trace_filter_add_remove_task(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list,
*/
void *trace_pid_next(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
- unsigned long pid = (unsigned long)v;
+ long pid = (unsigned long)v;
+ unsigned int next;
(*pos)++;
/* pid already is +1 of the actual previous bit */
- pid = find_next_bit(pid_list->pids, pid_list->pid_max, pid);
+ if (trace_pid_list_next(pid_list, pid, &next) < 0)
+ return NULL;
- /* Return pid + 1 to allow zero to be represented */
- if (pid < pid_list->pid_max)
- return (void *)(pid + 1);
+ pid = next;
- return NULL;
+ /* Return pid + 1 to allow zero to be represented */
+ return (void *)(pid + 1);
}
/**
@@ -645,12 +629,14 @@ void *trace_pid_next(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, void *v, loff_t *pos)
void *trace_pid_start(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, loff_t *pos)
{
unsigned long pid;
+ unsigned int first;
loff_t l = 0;
- pid = find_first_bit(pid_list->pids, pid_list->pid_max);
- if (pid >= pid_list->pid_max)
+ if (trace_pid_list_first(pid_list, &first) < 0)
return NULL;
+ pid = first;
+
/* Return pid + 1 so that zero can be the exit value */
for (pid++; pid && l < *pos;
pid = (unsigned long)trace_pid_next(pid_list, (void *)pid, &l))
@@ -686,7 +672,7 @@ int trace_pid_write(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids,
unsigned long val;
int nr_pids = 0;
ssize_t read = 0;
- ssize_t ret = 0;
+ ssize_t ret;
loff_t pos;
pid_t pid;
@@ -699,34 +685,23 @@ int trace_pid_write(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids,
* the user. If the operation fails, then the current list is
* not modified.
*/
- pid_list = kmalloc(sizeof(*pid_list), GFP_KERNEL);
+ pid_list = trace_pid_list_alloc();
if (!pid_list) {
trace_parser_put(&parser);
return -ENOMEM;
}
- pid_list->pid_max = READ_ONCE(pid_max);
-
- /* Only truncating will shrink pid_max */
- if (filtered_pids && filtered_pids->pid_max > pid_list->pid_max)
- pid_list->pid_max = filtered_pids->pid_max;
-
- pid_list->pids = vzalloc((pid_list->pid_max + 7) >> 3);
- if (!pid_list->pids) {
- trace_parser_put(&parser);
- kfree(pid_list);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
-
if (filtered_pids) {
/* copy the current bits to the new max */
- for_each_set_bit(pid, filtered_pids->pids,
- filtered_pids->pid_max) {
- set_bit(pid, pid_list->pids);
+ ret = trace_pid_list_first(filtered_pids, &pid);
+ while (!ret) {
+ trace_pid_list_set(pid_list, pid);
+ ret = trace_pid_list_next(filtered_pids, pid + 1, &pid);
nr_pids++;
}
}
+ ret = 0;
while (cnt > 0) {
pos = 0;
@@ -742,12 +717,13 @@ int trace_pid_write(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids,
ret = -EINVAL;
if (kstrtoul(parser.buffer, 0, &val))
break;
- if (val >= pid_list->pid_max)
- break;
pid = (pid_t)val;
- set_bit(pid, pid_list->pids);
+ if (trace_pid_list_set(pid_list, pid) < 0) {
+ ret = -1;
+ break;
+ }
nr_pids++;
trace_parser_clear(&parser);
@@ -756,13 +732,13 @@ int trace_pid_write(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids,
trace_parser_put(&parser);
if (ret < 0) {
- trace_free_pid_list(pid_list);
+ trace_pid_list_free(pid_list);
return ret;
}
if (!nr_pids) {
/* Cleared the list of pids */
- trace_free_pid_list(pid_list);
+ trace_pid_list_free(pid_list);
read = ret;
pid_list = NULL;
}
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h
index b7c0f8e160fb..2ec500186992 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace.h
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/once_lite.h>
+#include "pid_list.h"
+
#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
#include <asm/unistd.h> /* For NR_SYSCALLS */
#include <asm/syscall.h> /* some archs define it here */
@@ -188,10 +190,14 @@ struct trace_options {
struct trace_option_dentry *topts;
};
-struct trace_pid_list {
- int pid_max;
- unsigned long *pids;
-};
+struct trace_pid_list *trace_pid_list_alloc(void);
+void trace_pid_list_free(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list);
+bool trace_pid_list_is_set(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, unsigned int pid);
+int trace_pid_list_set(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, unsigned int pid);
+int trace_pid_list_clear(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, unsigned int pid);
+int trace_pid_list_first(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, unsigned int *pid);
+int trace_pid_list_next(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, unsigned int pid,
+ unsigned int *next);
enum {
TRACE_PIDS = BIT(0),
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
index 830b3b9940f4..bf54d2803261 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
@@ -885,10 +885,10 @@ static void __ftrace_clear_event_pids(struct trace_array *tr, int type)
tracepoint_synchronize_unregister();
if ((type & TRACE_PIDS) && pid_list)
- trace_free_pid_list(pid_list);
+ trace_pid_list_free(pid_list);
if ((type & TRACE_NO_PIDS) && no_pid_list)
- trace_free_pid_list(no_pid_list);
+ trace_pid_list_free(no_pid_list);
}
static void ftrace_clear_event_pids(struct trace_array *tr, int type)
@@ -1967,7 +1967,7 @@ event_pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
if (filtered_pids) {
tracepoint_synchronize_unregister();
- trace_free_pid_list(filtered_pids);
+ trace_pid_list_free(filtered_pids);
} else if (pid_list && !other_pids) {
register_pid_events(tr);
}
--
2.32.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread
* [for-next][PATCH 2/2] tracing: Create a sparse bitmask for pid filtering
2021-10-06 14:48 [for-next][PATCH 0/2] tracing: Updates for 5.16 Steven Rostedt
2021-10-06 14:48 ` [for-next][PATCH 1/2] tracing: Place trace_pid_list logic into abstract functions Steven Rostedt
@ 2021-10-06 14:48 ` Steven Rostedt
1 sibling, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Steven Rostedt @ 2021-10-06 14:48 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-kernel; +Cc: Ingo Molnar, Andrew Morton
From: "Steven Rostedt (VMware)" <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When the trace_pid_list was created, the default pid max was 32768.
Creating a bitmask that can hold one bit for all 32768 took up 4096 (one
page). Having a one page bitmask was not much of a problem, and that was
used for mapping pids. But today, systems are bigger and can run more
tasks, and now the default pid_max is usually set to 4194304. Which means
to handle that many pids requires 524288 bytes. Worse yet, the pid_max can
be set to 2^30 (1073741824 or 1G) which would take 134217728 (128M) of
memory to store this array.
Since the pid_list array is very sparsely populated, it is a huge waste of
memory to store all possible bits for each pid when most will not be set.
Instead, use a page table scheme to store the array, and allow this to
handle up to 30 bit pids.
The pid_mask will start out with 256 entries for the first 8 MSB bits.
This will cost 1K for 32 bit architectures and 2K for 64 bit. Each of
these will have a 256 array to store the next 8 bits of the pid (another
1 or 2K). These will hold an 2K byte bitmask (which will cover the LSB
14 bits or 16384 pids).
When the trace_pid_list is allocated, it will have the 1/2K upper bits
allocated, and then it will allocate a cache for the next upper chunks and
the lower chunks (default 6 of each). Then when a bit is "set", these
chunks will be pulled from the free list and added to the array. If the
free list gets down to a lever (default 2), it will trigger an irqwork
that will refill the cache back up.
On clearing a bit, if the clear causes the bitmask to be zero, that chunk
will then be placed back into the free cache for later use, keeping the
need to allocate more down to a minimum.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
---
kernel/trace/pid_list.c | 401 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
kernel/trace/pid_list.h | 79 +++++++-
2 files changed, 445 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/trace/pid_list.c b/kernel/trace/pid_list.c
index 4483ef70b562..cbf8031b2b99 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/pid_list.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/pid_list.c
@@ -2,10 +2,119 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2021 VMware Inc, Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
*/
-#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/irq_work.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "trace.h"
+/* See pid_list.h for details */
+
+static inline union lower_chunk *get_lower_chunk(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list)
+{
+ union lower_chunk *chunk;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&pid_list->lock);
+
+ if (!pid_list->lower_list)
+ return NULL;
+
+ chunk = pid_list->lower_list;
+ pid_list->lower_list = chunk->next;
+ pid_list->free_lower_chunks--;
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(pid_list->free_lower_chunks < 0);
+ chunk->next = NULL;
+ /*
+ * If a refill needs to happen, it can not happen here
+ * as the scheduler run queue locks are held.
+ */
+ if (pid_list->free_lower_chunks <= CHUNK_REALLOC)
+ irq_work_queue(&pid_list->refill_irqwork);
+
+ return chunk;
+}
+
+static inline union upper_chunk *get_upper_chunk(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list)
+{
+ union upper_chunk *chunk;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&pid_list->lock);
+
+ if (!pid_list->upper_list)
+ return NULL;
+
+ chunk = pid_list->upper_list;
+ pid_list->upper_list = chunk->next;
+ pid_list->free_upper_chunks--;
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(pid_list->free_upper_chunks < 0);
+ chunk->next = NULL;
+ /*
+ * If a refill needs to happen, it can not happen here
+ * as the scheduler run queue locks are held.
+ */
+ if (pid_list->free_upper_chunks <= CHUNK_REALLOC)
+ irq_work_queue(&pid_list->refill_irqwork);
+
+ return chunk;
+}
+
+static inline void put_lower_chunk(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list,
+ union lower_chunk *chunk)
+{
+ lockdep_assert_held(&pid_list->lock);
+
+ chunk->next = pid_list->lower_list;
+ pid_list->lower_list = chunk;
+ pid_list->free_lower_chunks++;
+}
+
+static inline void put_upper_chunk(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list,
+ union upper_chunk *chunk)
+{
+ lockdep_assert_held(&pid_list->lock);
+
+ chunk->next = pid_list->upper_list;
+ pid_list->upper_list = chunk;
+ pid_list->free_upper_chunks++;
+}
+
+static inline bool upper_empty(union upper_chunk *chunk)
+{
+ /*
+ * If chunk->data has no lower chunks, it will be the same
+ * as a zeroed bitmask. Use find_first_bit() to test it
+ * and if it doesn't find any bits set, then the array
+ * is empty.
+ */
+ int bit = find_first_bit((unsigned long *)chunk->data,
+ sizeof(chunk->data) * 8);
+ return bit >= sizeof(chunk->data) * 8;
+}
+
+static inline int pid_split(unsigned int pid, unsigned int *upper1,
+ unsigned int *upper2, unsigned int *lower)
+{
+ /* MAX_PID should cover all pids */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_PID < PID_MAX_LIMIT);
+
+ /* In case a bad pid is passed in, then fail */
+ if (unlikely(pid >= MAX_PID))
+ return -1;
+
+ *upper1 = (pid >> UPPER1_SHIFT) & UPPER_MASK;
+ *upper2 = (pid >> UPPER2_SHIFT) & UPPER_MASK;
+ *lower = pid & LOWER_MASK;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int pid_join(unsigned int upper1,
+ unsigned int upper2, unsigned int lower)
+{
+ return ((upper1 & UPPER_MASK) << UPPER1_SHIFT) |
+ ((upper2 & UPPER_MASK) << UPPER2_SHIFT) |
+ (lower & LOWER_MASK);
+}
+
/**
* trace_pid_list_is_set - test if the pid is set in the list
* @pid_list: The pid list to test
@@ -19,14 +128,30 @@
*/
bool trace_pid_list_is_set(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, unsigned int pid)
{
- /*
- * If pid_max changed after filtered_pids was created, we
- * by default ignore all pids greater than the previous pid_max.
- */
- if (pid >= pid_list->pid_max)
+ union upper_chunk *upper_chunk;
+ union lower_chunk *lower_chunk;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned int upper1;
+ unsigned int upper2;
+ unsigned int lower;
+ bool ret = false;
+
+ if (!pid_list)
return false;
- return test_bit(pid, pid_list->pids);
+ if (pid_split(pid, &upper1, &upper2, &lower) < 0)
+ return false;
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pid_list->lock, flags);
+ upper_chunk = pid_list->upper[upper1];
+ if (upper_chunk) {
+ lower_chunk = upper_chunk->data[upper2];
+ if (lower_chunk)
+ ret = test_bit(lower, lower_chunk->data);
+ }
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pid_list->lock, flags);
+
+ return ret;
}
/**
@@ -42,13 +167,44 @@ bool trace_pid_list_is_set(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, unsigned int pid)
*/
int trace_pid_list_set(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, unsigned int pid)
{
- /* Sorry, but we don't support pid_max changing after setting */
- if (pid >= pid_list->pid_max)
- return -EINVAL;
+ union upper_chunk *upper_chunk;
+ union lower_chunk *lower_chunk;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned int upper1;
+ unsigned int upper2;
+ unsigned int lower;
+ int ret;
- set_bit(pid, pid_list->pids);
+ if (!pid_list)
+ return -ENODEV;
- return 0;
+ if (pid_split(pid, &upper1, &upper2, &lower) < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pid_list->lock, flags);
+ upper_chunk = pid_list->upper[upper1];
+ if (!upper_chunk) {
+ upper_chunk = get_upper_chunk(pid_list);
+ if (!upper_chunk) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ pid_list->upper[upper1] = upper_chunk;
+ }
+ lower_chunk = upper_chunk->data[upper2];
+ if (!lower_chunk) {
+ lower_chunk = get_lower_chunk(pid_list);
+ if (!lower_chunk) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ upper_chunk->data[upper2] = lower_chunk;
+ }
+ set_bit(lower, lower_chunk->data);
+ ret = 0;
+ out:
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pid_list->lock, flags);
+ return ret;
}
/**
@@ -64,12 +220,41 @@ int trace_pid_list_set(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, unsigned int pid)
*/
int trace_pid_list_clear(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, unsigned int pid)
{
- /* Sorry, but we don't support pid_max changing after setting */
- if (pid >= pid_list->pid_max)
+ union upper_chunk *upper_chunk;
+ union lower_chunk *lower_chunk;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned int upper1;
+ unsigned int upper2;
+ unsigned int lower;
+
+ if (!pid_list)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ if (pid_split(pid, &upper1, &upper2, &lower) < 0)
return -EINVAL;
- clear_bit(pid, pid_list->pids);
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pid_list->lock, flags);
+ upper_chunk = pid_list->upper[upper1];
+ if (!upper_chunk)
+ goto out;
+ lower_chunk = upper_chunk->data[upper2];
+ if (!lower_chunk)
+ goto out;
+
+ clear_bit(lower, lower_chunk->data);
+
+ /* if there's no more bits set, add it to the free list */
+ if (find_first_bit(lower_chunk->data, LOWER_MAX) >= LOWER_MAX) {
+ put_lower_chunk(pid_list, lower_chunk);
+ upper_chunk->data[upper2] = NULL;
+ if (upper_empty(upper_chunk)) {
+ put_upper_chunk(pid_list, upper_chunk);
+ pid_list->upper[upper1] = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ out:
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pid_list->lock, flags);
return 0;
}
@@ -88,13 +273,45 @@ int trace_pid_list_clear(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, unsigned int pid)
int trace_pid_list_next(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, unsigned int pid,
unsigned int *next)
{
- pid = find_next_bit(pid_list->pids, pid_list->pid_max, pid);
+ union upper_chunk *upper_chunk;
+ union lower_chunk *lower_chunk;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned int upper1;
+ unsigned int upper2;
+ unsigned int lower;
+
+ if (!pid_list)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ if (pid_split(pid, &upper1, &upper2, &lower) < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
- if (pid < pid_list->pid_max) {
- *next = pid;
- return 0;
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pid_list->lock, flags);
+ for (; upper1 <= UPPER_MASK; upper1++, upper2 = 0) {
+ upper_chunk = pid_list->upper[upper1];
+
+ if (!upper_chunk)
+ continue;
+
+ for (; upper2 <= UPPER_MASK; upper2++, lower = 0) {
+ lower_chunk = upper_chunk->data[upper2];
+ if (!lower_chunk)
+ continue;
+
+ lower = find_next_bit(lower_chunk->data, LOWER_MAX,
+ lower);
+ if (lower < LOWER_MAX)
+ goto found;
+ }
}
- return -1;
+
+ found:
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pid_list->lock, flags);
+ if (upper1 > UPPER_MASK)
+ return -1;
+
+ *next = pid_join(upper1, upper2, lower);
+ return 0;
}
/**
@@ -109,15 +326,79 @@ int trace_pid_list_next(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, unsigned int pid,
*/
int trace_pid_list_first(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, unsigned int *pid)
{
- unsigned int first;
+ return trace_pid_list_next(pid_list, 0, pid);
+}
+
+static void pid_list_refill_irq(struct irq_work *iwork)
+{
+ struct trace_pid_list *pid_list = container_of(iwork, struct trace_pid_list,
+ refill_irqwork);
+ union upper_chunk *upper;
+ union lower_chunk *lower;
+ union upper_chunk **upper_next = &upper;
+ union lower_chunk **lower_next = &lower;
+ int upper_count;
+ int lower_count;
+ int ucnt = 0;
+ int lcnt = 0;
- first = find_first_bit(pid_list->pids, pid_list->pid_max);
+ again:
+ raw_spin_lock(&pid_list->lock);
+ upper_count = CHUNK_ALLOC - pid_list->free_upper_chunks;
+ lower_count = CHUNK_ALLOC - pid_list->free_lower_chunks;
+ raw_spin_unlock(&pid_list->lock);
+
+ if (upper_count <= 0 && lower_count <= 0)
+ return;
- if (first < pid_list->pid_max) {
- *pid = first;
- return 0;
+ while (upper_count-- > 0) {
+ union upper_chunk *chunk;
+
+ chunk = kzalloc(sizeof(*chunk), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!chunk)
+ break;
+ *upper_next = chunk;
+ upper_next = &chunk->next;
+ ucnt++;
}
- return -1;
+
+ while (lower_count-- > 0) {
+ union lower_chunk *chunk;
+
+ chunk = kzalloc(sizeof(*chunk), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!chunk)
+ break;
+ *lower_next = chunk;
+ lower_next = &chunk->next;
+ lcnt++;
+ }
+
+ raw_spin_lock(&pid_list->lock);
+ if (upper) {
+ *upper_next = pid_list->upper_list;
+ pid_list->upper_list = upper;
+ pid_list->free_upper_chunks += ucnt;
+ }
+ if (lower) {
+ *lower_next = pid_list->lower_list;
+ pid_list->lower_list = lower;
+ pid_list->free_lower_chunks += lcnt;
+ }
+ raw_spin_unlock(&pid_list->lock);
+
+ /*
+ * On success of allocating all the chunks, both counters
+ * will be less than zero. If they are not, then an allocation
+ * failed, and we should not try again.
+ */
+ if (upper_count >= 0 || lower_count >= 0)
+ return;
+ /*
+ * When the locks were released, free chunks could have
+ * been used and allocation needs to be done again. Might as
+ * well allocate it now.
+ */
+ goto again;
}
/**
@@ -130,18 +411,41 @@ int trace_pid_list_first(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, unsigned int *pid)
struct trace_pid_list *trace_pid_list_alloc(void)
{
struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
+ int i;
+
+ /* According to linux/thread.h, pids can be no bigger that 30 bits */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(pid_max > (1 << 30));
- pid_list = kmalloc(sizeof(*pid_list), GFP_KERNEL);
+ pid_list = kzalloc(sizeof(*pid_list), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pid_list)
return NULL;
- pid_list->pid_max = READ_ONCE(pid_max);
+ init_irq_work(&pid_list->refill_irqwork, pid_list_refill_irq);
- pid_list->pids = vzalloc((pid_list->pid_max + 7) >> 3);
- if (!pid_list->pids) {
- kfree(pid_list);
- return NULL;
+ raw_spin_lock_init(&pid_list->lock);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < CHUNK_ALLOC; i++) {
+ union upper_chunk *chunk;
+
+ chunk = kzalloc(sizeof(*chunk), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!chunk)
+ break;
+ chunk->next = pid_list->upper_list;
+ pid_list->upper_list = chunk;
+ pid_list->free_upper_chunks++;
}
+
+ for (i = 0; i < CHUNK_ALLOC; i++) {
+ union lower_chunk *chunk;
+
+ chunk = kzalloc(sizeof(*chunk), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!chunk)
+ break;
+ chunk->next = pid_list->lower_list;
+ pid_list->lower_list = chunk;
+ pid_list->free_lower_chunks++;
+ }
+
return pid_list;
}
@@ -152,9 +456,40 @@ struct trace_pid_list *trace_pid_list_alloc(void)
*/
void trace_pid_list_free(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list)
{
+ union upper_chunk *upper;
+ union lower_chunk *lower;
+ int i, j;
+
if (!pid_list)
return;
- vfree(pid_list->pids);
+ irq_work_sync(&pid_list->refill_irqwork);
+
+ while (pid_list->lower_list) {
+ union lower_chunk *chunk;
+
+ chunk = pid_list->lower_list;
+ pid_list->lower_list = pid_list->lower_list->next;
+ kfree(chunk);
+ }
+
+ while (pid_list->upper_list) {
+ union upper_chunk *chunk;
+
+ chunk = pid_list->upper_list;
+ pid_list->upper_list = pid_list->upper_list->next;
+ kfree(chunk);
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < UPPER1_SIZE; i++) {
+ upper = pid_list->upper[i];
+ if (upper) {
+ for (j = 0; j < UPPER2_SIZE; j++) {
+ lower = upper->data[j];
+ kfree(lower);
+ }
+ kfree(upper);
+ }
+ }
kfree(pid_list);
}
diff --git a/kernel/trace/pid_list.h b/kernel/trace/pid_list.h
index 80d0ecfe1536..62e73f1ac85f 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/pid_list.h
+++ b/kernel/trace/pid_list.h
@@ -5,9 +5,84 @@
#ifndef _TRACE_INTERNAL_PID_LIST_H
#define _TRACE_INTERNAL_PID_LIST_H
+/*
+ * In order to keep track of what pids to trace, a tree is created much
+ * like page tables are used. This creates a sparse bit map, where
+ * the tree is filled in when needed. A PID is at most 30 bits (see
+ * linux/thread.h), and is broken up into 3 sections based on the bit map
+ * of the bits. The 8 MSB is the "upper1" section. The next 8 MSB is the
+ * "upper2" section and the 14 LSB is the "lower" section.
+ *
+ * A trace_pid_list structure holds the "upper1" section, in an
+ * array of 256 pointers (1 or 2K in size) to "upper_chunk" unions, where
+ * each has an array of 256 pointers (1 or 2K in size) to the "lower_chunk"
+ * structures, where each has an array of size 2K bytes representing a bitmask
+ * of the 14 LSB of the PID (256 * 8 = 2048)
+ *
+ * When a trace_pid_list is allocated, it includes the 256 pointer array
+ * of the upper1 unions. Then a "cache" of upper and lower is allocated
+ * where these will be assigned as needed.
+ *
+ * When a bit is set in the pid_list bitmask, the pid to use has
+ * the 8 MSB masked, and this is used to index the array in the
+ * pid_list to find the next upper union. If the element is NULL,
+ * then one is retrieved from the upper_list cache. If none is
+ * available, then -ENOMEM is returned.
+ *
+ * The next 8 MSB is used to index into the "upper2" section. If this
+ * element is NULL, then it is retrieved from the lower_list cache.
+ * Again, if one is not available -ENOMEM is returned.
+ *
+ * Finally the 14 LSB of the PID is used to set the bit in the 16384
+ * bitmask (made up of 2K bytes).
+ *
+ * When the second upper section or the lower section has their last
+ * bit cleared, they are added back to the free list to be reused
+ * when needed.
+ */
+
+#define UPPER_BITS 8
+#define UPPER_MAX (1 << UPPER_BITS)
+#define UPPER1_SIZE (1 << UPPER_BITS)
+#define UPPER2_SIZE (1 << UPPER_BITS)
+
+#define LOWER_BITS 14
+#define LOWER_MAX (1 << LOWER_BITS)
+#define LOWER_SIZE (LOWER_MAX / BITS_PER_LONG)
+
+#define UPPER1_SHIFT (LOWER_BITS + UPPER_BITS)
+#define UPPER2_SHIFT LOWER_BITS
+#define LOWER_MASK (LOWER_MAX - 1)
+
+#define UPPER_MASK (UPPER_MAX - 1)
+
+/* According to linux/thread.h pids can not be bigger than or equal to 1 << 30 */
+#define MAX_PID (1 << 30)
+
+/* Just keep 6 chunks of both upper and lower in the cache on alloc */
+#define CHUNK_ALLOC 6
+
+/* Have 2 chunks free, trigger a refill of the cache */
+#define CHUNK_REALLOC 2
+
+union lower_chunk {
+ union lower_chunk *next;
+ unsigned long data[LOWER_SIZE]; // 2K in size
+};
+
+union upper_chunk {
+ union upper_chunk *next;
+ union lower_chunk *data[UPPER2_SIZE]; // 1 or 2K in size
+};
+
struct trace_pid_list {
- int pid_max;
- unsigned long *pids;
+ raw_spinlock_t lock;
+ struct irq_work refill_irqwork;
+ union upper_chunk *upper[UPPER1_SIZE]; // 1 or 2K in size
+ union upper_chunk *upper_list;
+ union lower_chunk *lower_list;
+ int free_upper_chunks;
+ int free_lower_chunks;
};
#endif /* _TRACE_INTERNAL_PID_LIST_H */
--
2.32.0
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