[PATCH 1/2] [PATCH 1/2] mm: refactor of vma_merge()

["Jakub Matěna" <matenajakub@gmail.com>]

Refactor vma_merge() to make it shorter and more understandable.
Main change is the elimination of code duplicity in the case of
merge next check. This is done by first doing checks and caching
the results before executing the merge itself. The variable 'area' is
divided into 'mid' and 'res' as previously it was used for two purposes,
as the middle VMA between prev and next and also as the result of the
merge itself. Exit paths are also unified.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Matěna <matenajakub@gmail.com>
---
 mm/mmap.c | 87 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------------
 1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index 3aa839f81e63..bd0dde2ad3e2 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -1170,8 +1170,10 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *mm,
 			struct anon_vma_name *anon_name)
 {
 	pgoff_t pglen = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	struct vm_area_struct *area, *next;
-	int err;
+	struct vm_area_struct *mid, *next, *res;
+	int err = -1;
+	bool merge_prev = false;
+	bool merge_next = false;
 
 	/*
 	 * We later require that vma->vm_flags == vm_flags,
@@ -1181,75 +1183,60 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *mm,
 		return NULL;
 
 	next = vma_next(mm, prev);
-	area = next;
-	if (area && area->vm_end == end)		/* cases 6, 7, 8 */
+	mid = next;
+	if (next && next->vm_end == end)		/* cases 6, 7, 8 */
 		next = next->vm_next;
 
 	/* verify some invariant that must be enforced by the caller */
 	VM_WARN_ON(prev && addr <= prev->vm_start);
-	VM_WARN_ON(area && end > area->vm_end);
+	VM_WARN_ON(mid && end > mid->vm_end);
 	VM_WARN_ON(addr >= end);
 
-	/*
-	 * Can it merge with the predecessor?
-	 */
+	/* Can we merge the predecessor? */
 	if (prev && prev->vm_end == addr &&
 			mpol_equal(vma_policy(prev), policy) &&
 			can_vma_merge_after(prev, vm_flags,
 					    anon_vma, file, pgoff,
 					    vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_name)) {
-		/*
-		 * OK, it can.  Can we now merge in the successor as well?
-		 */
-		if (next && end == next->vm_start &&
-				mpol_equal(policy, vma_policy(next)) &&
-				can_vma_merge_before(next, vm_flags,
-						     anon_vma, file,
-						     pgoff+pglen,
-						     vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_name) &&
-				is_mergeable_anon_vma(prev->anon_vma,
-						      next->anon_vma, NULL)) {
-							/* cases 1, 6 */
-			err = __vma_adjust(prev, prev->vm_start,
-					 next->vm_end, prev->vm_pgoff, NULL,
-					 prev);
-		} else					/* cases 2, 5, 7 */
-			err = __vma_adjust(prev, prev->vm_start,
-					 end, prev->vm_pgoff, NULL, prev);
-		if (err)
-			return NULL;
-		khugepaged_enter_vma_merge(prev, vm_flags);
-		return prev;
+		merge_prev = true;
 	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Can this new request be merged in front of next?
-	 */
+	/* Can we merge the successor? */
 	if (next && end == next->vm_start &&
 			mpol_equal(policy, vma_policy(next)) &&
 			can_vma_merge_before(next, vm_flags,
 					     anon_vma, file, pgoff+pglen,
 					     vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_name)) {
+		merge_next = true;
+	}
+	/* Can we merge both the predecessor and the successor? */
+	if (merge_prev && merge_next &&
+			is_mergeable_anon_vma(prev->anon_vma,
+				next->anon_vma, NULL)) {	 /* cases 1, 6 */
+		err = __vma_adjust(prev, prev->vm_start,
+					next->vm_end, prev->vm_pgoff, NULL,
+					prev);
+		res = prev;
+	} else if (merge_prev) {			/* cases 2, 5, 7 */
+		err = __vma_adjust(prev, prev->vm_start,
+					end, prev->vm_pgoff, NULL, prev);
+		res = prev;
+	} else if (merge_next) {
 		if (prev && addr < prev->vm_end)	/* case 4 */
 			err = __vma_adjust(prev, prev->vm_start,
-					 addr, prev->vm_pgoff, NULL, next);
-		else {					/* cases 3, 8 */
-			err = __vma_adjust(area, addr, next->vm_end,
-					 next->vm_pgoff - pglen, NULL, next);
-			/*
-			 * In case 3 area is already equal to next and
-			 * this is a noop, but in case 8 "area" has
-			 * been removed and next was expanded over it.
-			 */
-			area = next;
-		}
-		if (err)
-			return NULL;
-		khugepaged_enter_vma_merge(area, vm_flags);
-		return area;
+					addr, prev->vm_pgoff, NULL, next);
+		else					/* cases 3, 8 */
+			err = __vma_adjust(mid, addr, next->vm_end,
+					next->vm_pgoff - pglen, NULL, next);
+		res = next;
 	}
 
-	return NULL;
+	/*
+	 * Cannot merge with predecessor or successor or error in __vma_adjust?
+	 */
+	if (err)
+		return NULL;
+	khugepaged_enter_vma_merge(res, vm_flags);
+	return res;
 }
 
 /*
-- 
2.35.1