From: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
To: <kvm@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <linux-coco@lists.linux.dev>, <linux-mm@kvack.org>,
<linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org>, <x86@kernel.org>,
<linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>, <tglx@linutronix.de>,
<mingo@redhat.com>, <jroedel@suse.de>, <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>,
<hpa@zytor.com>, <ardb@kernel.org>, <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
<seanjc@google.com>, <vkuznets@redhat.com>, <jmattson@google.com>,
<luto@kernel.org>, <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
<slp@redhat.com>, <pgonda@google.com>, <peterz@infradead.org>,
<srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>, <rientjes@google.com>,
<dovmurik@linux.ibm.com>, <tobin@ibm.com>, <bp@alien8.de>,
<vbabka@suse.cz>, <kirill@shutemov.name>, <ak@linux.intel.com>,
<tony.luck@intel.com>, <marcorr@google.com>,
<sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>,
<alpergun@google.com>, <dgilbert@redhat.com>, <jarkko@kernel.org>,
<ashish.kalra@amd.com>, <nikunj.dadhania@amd.com>,
Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Subject: [PATCH RFC v8 24/56] crypto: ccp: Handle the legacy TMR allocation when SNP is enabled
Date: Mon, 20 Feb 2023 12:38:15 -0600 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20230220183847.59159-25-michael.roth@amd.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20230220183847.59159-1-michael.roth@amd.com>
From: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
The behavior and requirement for the SEV-legacy command is altered when
the SNP firmware is in the INIT state. See SEV-SNP firmware specification
for more details.
Allocate the Trusted Memory Region (TMR) as a 2mb sized/aligned region
when SNP is enabled to satisfy new requirements for the SNP. Continue
allocating a 1mb region for !SNP configuration.
While at it, provide API that can be used by others to allocate a page
that can be used by the firmware. The immediate user for this API will
be the KVM driver. The KVM driver to need to allocate a firmware context
page during the guest creation. The context page need to be updated
by the firmware. See the SEV-SNP specification for further details.
Co-developed-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
---
drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c | 148 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
include/linux/psp-sev.h | 9 +++
2 files changed, 149 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c b/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c
index eca4e59b0f44..4c12e98a1219 100644
--- a/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c
+++ b/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c
@@ -94,6 +94,13 @@ static void *sev_init_ex_buffer;
*/
struct sev_data_range_list *snp_range_list;
+/* When SEV-SNP is enabled the TMR needs to be 2MB aligned and 2MB size. */
+#define SEV_SNP_ES_TMR_SIZE (2 * 1024 * 1024)
+
+static size_t sev_es_tmr_size = SEV_ES_TMR_SIZE;
+
+static int __sev_do_cmd_locked(int cmd, void *data, int *psp_ret);
+
static inline bool sev_version_greater_or_equal(u8 maj, u8 min)
{
struct sev_device *sev = psp_master->sev_data;
@@ -216,11 +223,134 @@ void snp_mark_pages_offline(unsigned long pfn, unsigned int npages)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snp_mark_pages_offline);
+static int snp_reclaim_pages(unsigned long paddr, unsigned int npages, bool locked)
+{
+ /* Cbit maybe set in the paddr */
+ unsigned long pfn = __sme_clr(paddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ int ret, err, i, n = 0;
+
+ if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) {
+ pr_err("%s: Invalid PFN %lx\n", __func__, pfn);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < npages; i++, pfn++, n++) {
+ paddr = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ if (locked)
+ ret = __sev_do_cmd_locked(SEV_CMD_SNP_PAGE_RECLAIM, &paddr, &err);
+ else
+ ret = sev_do_cmd(SEV_CMD_SNP_PAGE_RECLAIM, &paddr, &err);
+
+ if (ret)
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ ret = rmp_make_shared(pfn, PG_LEVEL_4K);
+ if (ret)
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+cleanup:
+ /*
+ * If failed to reclaim the page then page is no longer safe to
+ * be release back to the system, leak it.
+ */
+ snp_mark_pages_offline(pfn, npages - n);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int rmp_mark_pages_firmware(unsigned long paddr, unsigned int npages, bool locked)
+{
+ /* Cbit maybe set in the paddr */
+ unsigned long pfn = __sme_clr(paddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ int rc, n = 0, i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < npages; i++, n++, pfn++) {
+ rc = rmp_make_private(pfn, 0, PG_LEVEL_4K, 0, true);
+ if (rc)
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+cleanup:
+ /*
+ * Try unrolling the firmware state changes by
+ * reclaiming the pages which were already changed to the
+ * firmware state.
+ */
+ snp_reclaim_pages(paddr, n, locked);
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static struct page *__snp_alloc_firmware_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, int order, bool locked)
+{
+ unsigned long npages = 1ul << order, paddr;
+ struct sev_device *sev;
+ struct page *page;
+
+ if (!psp_master || !psp_master->sev_data)
+ return NULL;
+
+ page = alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order);
+ if (!page)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* If SEV-SNP is initialized then add the page in RMP table. */
+ sev = psp_master->sev_data;
+ if (!sev->snp_initialized)
+ return page;
+
+ paddr = __pa((unsigned long)page_address(page));
+ if (rmp_mark_pages_firmware(paddr, npages, locked))
+ return NULL;
+
+ return page;
+}
+
+void *snp_alloc_firmware_page(gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+ struct page *page;
+
+ page = __snp_alloc_firmware_pages(gfp_mask, 0, false);
+
+ return page ? page_address(page) : NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snp_alloc_firmware_page);
+
+static void __snp_free_firmware_pages(struct page *page, int order, bool locked)
+{
+ struct sev_device *sev = psp_master->sev_data;
+ unsigned long paddr, npages = 1ul << order;
+
+ if (!page)
+ return;
+
+ paddr = __pa((unsigned long)page_address(page));
+ if (sev->snp_initialized &&
+ snp_reclaim_pages(paddr, npages, locked))
+ return;
+
+ __free_pages(page, order);
+}
+
+void snp_free_firmware_page(void *addr)
+{
+ if (!addr)
+ return;
+
+ __snp_free_firmware_pages(virt_to_page(addr), 0, false);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snp_free_firmware_page);
+
static void *sev_fw_alloc(unsigned long len)
{
struct page *page;
- page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(len));
+ page = __snp_alloc_firmware_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(len), false);
if (!page)
return NULL;
@@ -468,7 +598,7 @@ static int __sev_init_locked(int *error)
data.tmr_address = __pa(sev_es_tmr);
data.flags |= SEV_INIT_FLAGS_SEV_ES;
- data.tmr_len = SEV_ES_TMR_SIZE;
+ data.tmr_len = sev_es_tmr_size;
}
return __sev_do_cmd_locked(SEV_CMD_INIT, &data, error);
@@ -491,7 +621,7 @@ static int __sev_init_ex_locked(int *error)
data.tmr_address = __pa(sev_es_tmr);
data.flags |= SEV_INIT_FLAGS_SEV_ES;
- data.tmr_len = SEV_ES_TMR_SIZE;
+ data.tmr_len = sev_es_tmr_size;
}
return __sev_do_cmd_locked(SEV_CMD_INIT_EX, &data, error);
@@ -982,6 +1112,8 @@ static int __sev_snp_init_locked(int *error)
sev->snp_initialized = true;
dev_dbg(sev->dev, "SEV-SNP firmware initialized\n");
+ sev_es_tmr_size = SEV_SNP_ES_TMR_SIZE;
+
return rc;
}
@@ -1499,8 +1631,9 @@ static void sev_firmware_shutdown(struct sev_device *sev)
/* The TMR area was encrypted, flush it from the cache */
wbinvd_on_all_cpus();
- free_pages((unsigned long)sev_es_tmr,
- get_order(SEV_ES_TMR_SIZE));
+ __snp_free_firmware_pages(virt_to_page(sev_es_tmr),
+ get_order(sev_es_tmr_size),
+ false);
sev_es_tmr = NULL;
}
@@ -1511,8 +1644,7 @@ static void sev_firmware_shutdown(struct sev_device *sev)
}
if (snp_range_list) {
- free_pages((unsigned long)snp_range_list,
- get_order(PAGE_SIZE));
+ snp_free_firmware_page(snp_range_list);
snp_range_list = NULL;
}
@@ -1593,7 +1725,7 @@ void sev_pci_init(void)
}
/* Obtain the TMR memory area for SEV-ES use */
- sev_es_tmr = sev_fw_alloc(SEV_ES_TMR_SIZE);
+ sev_es_tmr = sev_fw_alloc(sev_es_tmr_size);
if (!sev_es_tmr)
dev_warn(sev->dev,
"SEV: TMR allocation failed, SEV-ES support unavailable\n");
diff --git a/include/linux/psp-sev.h b/include/linux/psp-sev.h
index 8edf5c548fbf..d19744807471 100644
--- a/include/linux/psp-sev.h
+++ b/include/linux/psp-sev.h
@@ -922,6 +922,8 @@ int sev_guest_decommission(struct sev_data_decommission *data, int *error);
int sev_do_cmd(int cmd, void *data, int *psp_ret);
void *psp_copy_user_blob(u64 uaddr, u32 len);
+void *snp_alloc_firmware_page(gfp_t mask);
+void snp_free_firmware_page(void *addr);
/**
* sev_mark_pages_offline - insert non-reclaimed firmware/guest pages
@@ -959,6 +961,13 @@ static inline void *psp_copy_user_blob(u64 __user uaddr, u32 len) { return ERR_P
void snp_mark_pages_offline(unsigned long pfn, unsigned int npages) {}
+static inline void *snp_alloc_firmware_page(gfp_t mask)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void snp_free_firmware_page(void *addr) { }
+
#endif /* CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEV_SP_PSP */
#endif /* __PSP_SEV_H__ */
--
2.25.1
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2023-02-20 18:50 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 147+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2023-02-20 18:37 [PATCH RFC v8 00/56] Add AMD Secure Nested Paging (SEV-SNP) Hypervisor Support Michael Roth
2023-02-20 18:37 ` [PATCH RFC v8 01/56] KVM: x86: Add 'fault_is_private' x86 op Michael Roth
2023-03-01 10:25 ` Zhi Wang
2023-03-18 4:51 ` Isaku Yamahata
2023-03-20 17:46 ` Michael Roth
2023-03-18 4:53 ` Isaku Yamahata
2023-02-20 18:37 ` [PATCH RFC v8 02/56] KVM: x86: Add 'update_mem_attr' " Michael Roth
2023-03-18 4:56 ` Isaku Yamahata
2023-03-20 18:05 ` Michael Roth
2023-03-21 11:21 ` Zhi Wang
2023-03-22 1:58 ` Michael Roth
2023-03-23 18:17 ` Zhi Wang
2023-03-28 4:36 ` Michael Roth
2023-03-28 23:00 ` Zhi Wang
2023-03-29 23:50 ` Michael Roth
2023-02-20 18:37 ` [PATCH RFC v8 03/56] KVM: x86: Add platform hooks for private memory invalidations Michael Roth
2023-03-18 5:13 ` Isaku Yamahata
2023-03-20 18:09 ` Michael Roth
2023-02-20 18:37 ` [PATCH RFC v8 04/56] KVM: Add HVA range operator Michael Roth
2023-02-20 21:37 ` Zhi Wang
2023-03-27 0:34 ` Michael Roth
2023-04-04 14:40 ` Zhi Wang
2023-02-20 18:37 ` [PATCH RFC v8 05/56] KVM: SEV: Require KVM_PROTECTED_VM when AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT is enabled Michael Roth
2023-02-20 18:37 ` [PATCH RFC v8 06/56] KVM: Split out memory attribute xarray updates to helper function Michael Roth
2023-02-20 18:37 ` [PATCH RFC v8 07/56] KVM: SEV: Populate private memory fd during LAUNCH_UPDATE_DATA Michael Roth
2023-02-20 18:37 ` [PATCH RFC v8 08/56] KVM: SEV: Rename sev_{pin,unpin}_memory Michael Roth
2023-03-03 14:00 ` Vlastimil Babka
2023-03-06 11:01 ` Nikunj A. Dadhania
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 09/56] KVM: SEV: Handle memory backed by restricted memfd Michael Roth
2023-03-03 14:05 ` Vlastimil Babka
2023-03-06 11:03 ` Nikunj A. Dadhania
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 10/56] x86/cpufeatures: Add SEV-SNP CPU feature Michael Roth
2023-02-21 21:21 ` Sathyanarayanan Kuppuswamy
2023-02-22 23:27 ` Kalra, Ashish
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 11/56] x86/sev: Add the host SEV-SNP initialization support Michael Roth
2023-02-20 20:12 ` Zhi Wang
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 12/56] x86/sev: Add RMP entry lookup helpers Michael Roth
2023-03-03 15:28 ` Vlastimil Babka
2023-03-29 22:59 ` Michael Roth
2023-04-20 16:31 ` Vlastimil Babka
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 13/56] x86/fault: Add helper for dumping RMP entries Michael Roth
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 14/56] x86/sev: Add helper functions for RMPUPDATE and PSMASH instruction Michael Roth
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 15/56] x86/sev: Invalidate pages from the direct map when adding them to the RMP table Michael Roth
2023-03-01 12:07 ` Tom Dohrmann
2023-03-01 16:15 ` Dave Hansen
2023-03-28 22:12 ` Michael Roth
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 16/56] x86/traps: Define RMP violation #PF error code Michael Roth
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 17/56] x86/fault: Add support to handle the RMP fault for user address Michael Roth
2023-03-01 16:21 ` Dave Hansen
2023-03-28 23:31 ` Michael Roth
2023-04-11 18:27 ` Dave Hansen
2023-03-03 15:31 ` Vlastimil Babka
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 18/56] x86/fault: fix handle_split_page_fault() to work with memfd backed pages Michael Roth
2023-02-20 19:57 ` Hugh Dickins
2023-02-20 20:31 ` Michael Roth
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 19/56] x86/fault: Return pfn from dump_pagetable() for SEV-specific fault handling Michael Roth
2023-02-20 21:13 ` Zhi Wang
2023-02-28 10:53 ` Wu Zongyong
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 20/56] crypto:ccp: Define the SEV-SNP commands Michael Roth
2023-04-17 14:54 ` Sabin Rapan
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 21/56] crypto: ccp: Add support to initialize the AMD-SP for SEV-SNP Michael Roth
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 22/56] crypto:ccp: Provide API to issue SEV and SNP commands Michael Roth
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 23/56] crypto: ccp: Introduce snp leaked pages list Michael Roth
2023-03-03 15:54 ` Vlastimil Babka
2023-02-20 18:38 ` Michael Roth [this message]
2023-02-21 9:28 ` [PATCH RFC v8 24/56] crypto: ccp: Handle the legacy TMR allocation when SNP is enabled Zhi Wang
2023-02-21 15:31 ` Kalra, Ashish
2023-02-21 21:15 ` Zhi Wang
2023-02-21 22:06 ` Kalra, Ashish
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 25/56] crypto: ccp: Handle the legacy SEV command " Michael Roth
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 26/56] crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_PLATFORM_STATUS command Michael Roth
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 27/56] crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_{SET,GET}_EXT_CONFIG command Michael Roth
2023-02-22 12:32 ` Zhi Wang
2023-02-22 16:50 ` Tom Lendacky
2023-02-22 22:43 ` Kalra, Ashish
2023-02-23 6:38 ` Zhi Wang
2023-02-23 14:19 ` Tom Lendacky
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 28/56] crypto: ccp: Provide APIs to query extended attestation report Michael Roth
2023-02-22 20:24 ` Zhi Wang
2023-02-22 22:35 ` Kalra, Ashish
2023-02-23 8:14 ` Zhi Wang
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 29/56] KVM: SVM: Add support to handle AP reset MSR protocol Michael Roth
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 30/56] KVM: SVM: Provide the Hypervisor Feature support VMGEXIT Michael Roth
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 31/56] KVM: SVM: Make AVIC backing, VMSA and VMCB memory allocation SNP safe Michael Roth
2023-02-22 20:42 ` Zhi Wang
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 32/56] KVM: SVM: Add initial SEV-SNP support Michael Roth
2023-02-23 17:46 ` Zhi Wang
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 33/56] KVM: SVM: Add KVM_SNP_INIT command Michael Roth
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 34/56] KVM: SVM: Add KVM_SEV_SNP_LAUNCH_START command Michael Roth
2023-02-23 21:41 ` Zhi Wang
2023-02-24 16:22 ` Tom Lendacky
2023-04-26 17:06 ` Sabin Rapan
2023-04-26 18:02 ` Tom Lendacky
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 35/56] KVM: SVM: Add KVM_SEV_SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE command Michael Roth
2023-02-24 11:55 ` Zhi Wang
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 36/56] KVM: SVM: Add KVM_SEV_SNP_LAUNCH_FINISH command Michael Roth
2023-03-24 14:40 ` Alexander Graf
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 37/56] KVM: X86: Keep the NPT and RMP page level in sync Michael Roth
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 38/56] KVM: x86: Define RMP page fault error bits for #NPF Michael Roth
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 39/56] KVM: SVM: Add support to handle GHCB GPA register VMGEXIT Michael Roth
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 40/56] KVM: SVM: Add KVM_EXIT_VMGEXIT Michael Roth
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 41/56] KVM: SVM: Add support to handle MSR based Page State Change VMGEXIT Michael Roth
2023-02-24 15:06 ` Zhi Wang
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 42/56] KVM: SVM: Add support to handle " Michael Roth
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 43/56] KVM: x86: Export the kvm_zap_gfn_range() for the SNP use Michael Roth
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 44/56] KVM: SVM: Add support to handle the RMP nested page fault Michael Roth
2023-02-28 19:11 ` Zhi Wang
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 45/56] KVM: SVM: Provide support for SNP_GUEST_REQUEST NAE event Michael Roth
2023-02-24 11:01 ` Alexander Graf
2023-02-28 19:34 ` Zhi Wang
2023-04-17 13:05 ` Alexander Graf
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 46/56] KVM: SVM: Use a VMSA physical address variable for populating VMCB Michael Roth
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 47/56] KVM: SVM: Support SEV-SNP AP Creation NAE event Michael Roth
2023-02-24 12:37 ` Alexander Graf
2023-02-28 20:47 ` Zhi Wang
2023-03-01 21:14 ` Alexander Graf
2023-04-05 0:54 ` Michael Roth
2023-04-04 22:48 ` Michael Roth
2023-04-05 15:20 ` Tom Lendacky
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 48/56] KVM: SVM: Add SNP-specific handling for memory attribute updates Michael Roth
2023-03-01 23:37 ` Dave Hansen
2023-04-05 23:48 ` Michael Roth
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 49/56] KVM: SVM: Implement .fault_is_private callback for SNP Michael Roth
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 50/56] KVM: SEV: Handle restricted memory invalidations " Michael Roth
2023-03-01 10:41 ` Zhi Wang
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 51/56] KVM: SVM: Add module parameter to enable the SEV-SNP Michael Roth
2023-03-01 10:45 ` Zhi Wang
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 52/56] ccp: Add support to decrypt the page Michael Roth
2023-03-01 21:20 ` Zhi Wang
2023-03-02 5:59 ` Dov Murik
2023-03-02 14:33 ` Tom Lendacky
2023-03-02 21:11 ` Dov Murik
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 53/56] KVM: SVM: Make VMSAVE target area memory allocation SNP safe Michael Roth
2023-03-01 21:23 ` Zhi Wang
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 54/56] x86/sev: Add KVM commands for instance certs Michael Roth
2023-02-21 12:40 ` Dov Murik
2023-03-02 0:02 ` Zhi Wang
2023-03-02 1:41 ` Dionna Amalie Glaze
2023-03-02 11:27 ` Zhi Wang
2023-03-02 11:34 ` Dov Murik
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 55/56] x86/sev: Document KVM_SEV_SNP_{G,S}ET_CERTS Michael Roth
2023-02-20 18:38 ` [PATCH RFC v8 56/56] iommu/amd: Add IOMMU_SNP_SHUTDOWN support Michael Roth
2023-03-01 16:56 ` [PATCH RFC v8 00/56] Add AMD Secure Nested Paging (SEV-SNP) Hypervisor Support Dave Hansen
2023-03-01 22:59 ` Zhi Wang
2023-03-01 23:39 ` Dave Hansen
2023-08-03 18:27 ` Schander, Johanna 'Mimoja' Amelie
2023-08-04 1:01 ` Kalra, Ashish
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